313 lines
70 KiB
XML
313 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="61B473CED3FF586A128E50627D534B7A" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629629186718" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ingrisch, Sigfrid" docDate="2009" docId="80458782FFE0A26CA393AC7C568AFA6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02185p122.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2185" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudonicsara (Cercana) siwi Ingrisch 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="7C7CFFFAFFDAA257A304AF55552BFFC4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) 2185" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1699086653631" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9817368F2BE233CE05D7657C4CA8E1B8">Revision of the genus Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) 2185</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EFDF02DA0BE2A365C29CC7A5241B1FB">Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1CB2BD2CBD3DEBE5BAEA3CD637D23427">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="49847D60D5D276286EF9416F1BA88116">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="299AAB88FF849AF9FD71F8C2B4FF6346">
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<mods:date id="5E0D916541B05FF24FA03A0C180FB22F">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="13BAAFB186A196C992D06950617B0A22">2009-08-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="27CE144410095233B329BBD1FE36173B">2185</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9BE459A3390A643473FCC74E5B73DE24">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EC71E0E49FD6EE204E430515D0088F31" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="80458782FFE0A26CA393AC7C568AFA6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5319862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5319862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFE0A26CA393AC7C568AFA6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80458782FFE0A26CA393AC7C568AFA6A" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFE0A26DA393AC7C5761FC86" box="[151,586,808,835]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="08533694FFE0A26DA393AC7C5761FC86" blockId="58.[151,1189,808,870]" box="[151,586,808,835]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="531B81F8FFE0A26DA393AC7C5761FC86" bold="true" box="[151,586,808,835]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE0A26DA393AC7C5761FC86" bold="true" box="[151,586,808,835]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE0A26DA393AC7C572BFC87" ID-CoL="4P54R" authority="Ingrisch, 2009" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,512,809,835]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siwi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cercana">
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<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE0A26DA393AC7C572BFC87" bold="true" box="[151,512,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Pseudonicsara (Cercana) siwi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="21AB57FDFFE0A26DA103AC7D5761FC86" box="[519,586,808,834]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFE0A26DA393AC1955D9FBE3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="08533694FFE0A26DA393AC19518EFCA2" blockId="58.[151,1189,808,870]" box="[151,1189,844,870]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE0A26DA393AC19540FFCA2" box="[151,292,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–52" captionStartId="77.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[203,1393,197,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-87@77.[203,1393,194,1836]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 48–52. Thoracic sternites of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view (48–50) and ventral view (51–52): 48, P. pallidifrons female paralectotype; 49, P. (C.) siwi male holotype; 50, P. (C.) wanigela female holotype; 51, P. (C.) siwi male holotype; 52, P. (C.) halmahera female. Abbreviations: ac apical cone of mesosternal lobes; c1–c3 fore, mid and hind coxa; mp median plate; msl mesosternal lobes; mtl metasternal lobes; ps prosternal spine; smp apical spine of median plate." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs. 49, 51</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE0A26DA234AC19547BFCA2" box="[304,336,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–85" captionStartId="81.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,195,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-71@81.[174,1412,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 79–85. Stridulatory files on underside of left male tegmen (79–84) and dorsal field of male right tegmen behind stridulatory area (85) of Pseudonicsara species: 79, P. (W.) alces holotype; 80, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 81, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 82, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 83, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 84, P. forceps holotype; 85, P. apicata holotype." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">82</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE0A26DA258AC1954A1FCA2" box="[348,394,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–148" captionStartId="85.[151,269,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,158,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-189@85.[205,1381,154,1718]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 127–148. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view (129–144) and male abdominal apex in dorsal view (145–148) of Pseudonicsara species: 127, P. pallidifrons from Wanuma; 128, P. excisa holotype; 129, P. pugio holotype; 130, P. stylata holotype; 131, P. nomo holotype; 132, P. apingan holotype; 133, P. apicata holotype; 134, P. buergersi holotype; 135, P. finister paratype; 136, P. clavus holotype; 137, P. clavus carinata holotype; 138, P. abbreviata holotype; 139–140, P. semicruciata (139, coll. Dohrn; 140, leg. Fruhstorfer); 141, P.karimui holotype; 142– 143, P. semicruciata (142, holotype; 143, syntype of A. ornata); 144, P.zugi holotype; 145, P.(C.)siwiholotype; 146, P. (C.) lita holotype (Photo P. Naskrecki from OSF); 147, P. forceps holotype; 148, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical process of cercus; bp basal processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pa paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]; the arrow points at the dorsal lamella of the apico-internal process." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">145</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE0A26DA292AC1954EFFCA2" box="[406,452,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–165" captionStartId="86.[151,269,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[193,1400,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-136@86.[193,1400,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 149–165. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view of Pseudonicsara species: 149, P. spinicercus syntype; 150, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 151, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 152, P. uncinata paratype; 153, P. excisa holotype; 154, P. concha holotype; 155, P. dilatata holotype; 156, P. cervus holotype; 157, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 158–159, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 160, P. (C.) nana holotype; 161, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 162–163, P. (C.) furcata (162, holotype; 163, paratype); 164, P. (W.) alces holotype (smaller scale); 165, P. (C.) hum holotype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pp process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">161</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE0A26DA2D5AC1954D4FCA2" box="[465,511,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 245–258" captionStartId="93.[151,269,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-91@93.[167,1420,194,1836]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 245–258. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view (245–252, 256–257), external view (253), and internal view (254–255, 258): 245, P. dilatata holotype; 246, P. uncinata paratype; 247, P. concha holotype; 248, P. cervus holotype; 249, P. (C.) digitata paratype; 250, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 251, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 252, P. (W.) alces holotype; 253–254, P. (C.) nana holotype; 255, P. (C.) siwiholotype; 256, P. (W.)raffrayi syntype one; 257– 258, P. (C.) hum holotype." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">255</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE0A26DA10FAC195712FCA2" box="[523,569,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 259–297" captionStartId="94.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,155,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-207@94.[221,1373,154,1652]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 259–297. Male subgenital plate in ventral view (259–296) and apex of abdomen in dorsal view (297) of Pseudonicsara species: 259, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 260, P. undulata holotype; 261, P. stylata holotype; 262, P. nomo holotype; 263, P. apicata holotype; 264, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 265, P. abbreviata paratype; 266, P. spatula holotype; 267, P. finister holotype; 268–269, P. semicruciata (268, syntype of A. ornata; 269, holotype); 270, P. crassicercus lectotype; 271, P. uncinata paratype; 272, P. karimui holotype; 273, P. bitriangulata holotype; 274, P. spinicercus syntype; 275, P. concha holotype; 276, P. cervus holotype; 277, P. buergersi holotype; 278, P. excisa holotype; 279, P. apingan holotype; 280, P. dilatata holotype; 281, P. semicruciata leg. Fruhstorfer; 282, P. zugi paratype; 283, P. clavus holotype; 284, P. forceps paratype; 285, P. pugio holotype; 286, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 287, P. clavus carinata holotype; 288, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 289, P. (W.) alces holotype; 290, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 291, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 292, P.(C.)digitataholotype; 293, P. (C.) nana paratype; 294, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 295, hum; 296, P.(W.) raffrayi syntype one; 297, P. (C.) leopoldi after Willemse (1933)." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">288</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE0A26DA142AC19579BFCA2" box="[582,688,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 298–301" captionStartId="95.[151,269,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-128@95.[207,1387,194,1779]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 298–301. Male phallus of P. (C.) siwi holotype after treatment with KOH but all membranous structures in natural position as example for a general scheme of the male phallus complex in Pseudonicsara. Membranous fold not removed from apical part of titillators; the dark sclerotised parts just shining through the bleached soft tissue.—298, apical view; 299, lateral view; 300, apico-ventral view on apical parts; 301, dorso-proximal view on apical parts. Abbreviations: a probably artefact; ac apical cap; als apico-lateral sclerite; at apical part of titillator; bls baso-lateral sclerite; bt basal part of titillator; es extra sclerite; ga granular area; ms membranous sac; mt margin of apical part of titillator; pl phallus lobe; te testes." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">298–301</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE0A26DA1BFAC1957C1FCA2" box="[699,746,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 325–335" captionStartId="98.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,198,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-74@98.[155,1432,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 325–335. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view, overview: 325, P. apingan holotype; 326, P. cervus holotype; 327, P. excisa holotype; 328, P. dilatata holotype; 329, P. forceps paratype; 330, P. abbreviata holotype; 331, P. (W.) alces holotype; 332, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 333, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 334, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 335, P. (C.) digitata holotype." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">334</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE0A26DA1F2AC195674FCA2" box="[758,863,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 387–391" captionStartId="105.[151,269,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,198,1595]" captionTargetId="figure-81@105.[155,1432,194,1596]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 387–391. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view (387–388), oblique lateral view (389) and apical view (390–391) showing details of apical parts: 387–389, P.(C.)siwi holotype; 390, P. cervus holotype; 391, P. finister paratype; Abbreviations: ac apical cap (removed); als apico-lateral sclerite; at apical part of titillator; bt basal part of titillator; ga granular area; ms membranous sac; mt granular margin of apical part of titillator." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">387–389</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE0A26DA06FAC1956B1FCA2" box="[875,922,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 460–474" captionStartId="112.[151,269,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-95@112.[154,1433,194,1674]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 460–474. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view: 460, P. (C.) nana paratype; 461, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 462, P. (W.) alces paratype; 463, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 464, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 465, P. (W.) curvata holotype; 466, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 467, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 468, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 469–470, P. bitriangulata paratype (two different females); 471, P. cervus paratype; 472, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 473, P. spinicercus; 474, P. forceps paratype." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">472</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE0A26DA0A1AC1956FFFCA2" box="[933,980,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 493–511" captionStartId="114.[151,269,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,195,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-114@114.[163,1429,194,1816]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 493–511. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view: 493, P. semicruciata (without locality label); 494, P. wau holotype; 495, P. finister paratype; 496, P. wum holotype; 497, P. maritima holotype; 498– 499, P. clavus carinata paratype (two different females); 500, P. forceps paratype; 501, P. clavus paratype; 502, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 503, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 504, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 505, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 506, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 507, P. karimui paratype; 508, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 509, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 510, P. cervus paratype; 511, P. forceps paratype (freshly molted)." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">506</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE0A26DA0E4AC195124FCA2" box="[992,1039,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 526–540" captionStartId="116.[151,269,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,194,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-114@116.[185,1399,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 526–540. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in apical view (526–536) and lateral view (537– 540): 526, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 527, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 528, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 529, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 530, P. (C.) nana paratype; 531, P. (W.) alces paratype; 532, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 533, P. clavus paratype; 534, P. (W.) curvata holotype; 535, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 536, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 537, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 538, P. pugio paratype; 539, P. (W.) alces paratype; 540, P. (W.) curvata holotype; Abbreviation: og oval groove of ventral ovipositor valve." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">526</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE0A26DA71FAC195161FCA2" box="[1051,1098,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 541–548" captionStartId="117.[151,269,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-79@117.[155,1432,194,1658]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 541–548. Female ovipositor of Pseudonicsara species: 541, P. pallidifrons paralectotype; 542, P. april holotype; 543, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 544, P. excisa paratype; 545, P. (W.) alces holotype; 546, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 547, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 548, P. (C.) halmahera holotype. Abbreviations: ce cercus; dv dorsal ovipositor valve; sg subgenital plate; tt tenth abdominal tergite; vv ventral ovipositor valve. Scales = 5 mm." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">546</figureCitation>
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, map 4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="08533694FFE0A26DA393ACCC502FFC1E" blockId="58.[151,1437,921,2030]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<materialsCitation id="B8843CC9FFE0A26DA393ACCC502FFC1E" collectingDate="2007-03-02" collectionCode="NKME" collectorName="A. Weigel & Naturkundemuseum & Erfurt" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.3069444" location="Warbiati" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="134.23723" municipality="Manokwari Prov." pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="D7578836FFE0A26DA393ACCC542FFC77" box="[151,260,921,947]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(male):
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<collectingCountry id="70FB7604FFE0A26DA26FACCC54CAFC77" box="[363,481,921,947]" name="Indonesia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="CA28F876FFE0A26DA2EAACCC5712FC77" box="[494,569,921,947]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Papua</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="E837ACEEFFE0A26DA143ACCC563CFC77" box="[583,791,921,947]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Manokwari Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="0D33604FFFE0A26DA021ACCC56A2FC77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFE0A26CA393AC7C568AFA6A:0D33604FFFE0A26DA021ACCC56A2FC77" box="[805,905,921,947]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.3069444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="134.23723" municipality="Manokwari Prov." name="Warbiati" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Warbiati</location>
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(Oransbari),
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<quantity id="CF149B71FFE0A26DA72EACCC515EFC77" box="[1066,1141,921,947]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
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NE Wansiki
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<geoCoordinate id="6DD85053FFE0A26DA393AC955406FC1E" box="[151,301,960,986]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="14" value="134.23723">134°14'14''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7C521054FFE0A26DA23DAC95549AFC1E" box="[313,433,960,986]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2007-03-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C16E9BCFFE0A26DA23DAC95549AFC1E" box="[313,433,960,986]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2007-03-02">2.III.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A5195342FFE0A26DA2B9AC95571DFC1E" box="[445,566,960,986]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A. Weigel</collectorName>
|
||
, depository:
|
||
<collectorName id="A5195342FFE0A26DA1C9AC955696FC1E" box="[717,957,960,986]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Naturkundemuseum</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A5195342FFE0A26DA0CDAC955139FC1E" box="[969,1042,960,986]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Erfurt</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="70FB7604FFE0A26DA71AAC9551A0FC1E" box="[1054,1163,960,986]" name="Germany" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="6EFDAE51FFE0A26DA79EAC9551DCFC1E" box="[1178,1271,960,986]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NKME</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFE0A26DA3C2ACB355D9FBE3" blockId="58.[151,1437,921,2030]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B8843CC9FFE0A26DA3C2ACB355C5FBE3" collectingDate="1928-04-21" collectingDateMax="1928-05-25" collectingDateMin="1928-04-21" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="E. Mayr" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.4833333" location="Papua" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="134.05" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D7578836FFE0A26DA3C2ACB3541AFBC4" box="[198,305,998,1024]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFE0A26DA244ACB35486FBC4" box="[320,429,998,1024]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="70FB7604FFE0A26DA2B9ACB35719FBC4" box="[445,562,998,1024]" name="Indonesia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA28F876FFE0A26DA146ACB357A5FBC4" box="[578,654,998,1024]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE0A26DA19AACB3561CFBC4" authority="(Arfak)" baseAuthorityName="Arfak" box="[670,823,998,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siwi">Siwi (Arfak)</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DD85053FFE0A26DA048ACB35698FBC4" box="[844,947,998,1024]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="-1.4833333">1° 29' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DD85053FFE0A26DA0C0ACB35116FBC4" box="[964,1085,998,1024]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="134.05">134° 3' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="7C521054FFE0A26DA752ACB3500DFBC4" box="[1110,1318,998,1024]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1928-04-21" valueMax="1928-05-25" valueMin="1928-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C16E9BCFFE0A26DA752ACB3500DFBC4" box="[1110,1318,998,1024]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1928-04-21" valueMax="1928-05-25" valueMin="1928-04-21">21.IV.–25.V.1928</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A5195342FFE0A26DA633ACB350B7FBC4" box="[1335,1436,998,1024]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">E. Mayr</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="6EFDAE51FFE0A26DA39BAB5855CEFBE3" box="[159,229,1037,1063]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFE0A26DA3C2AB665195F956" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFE0A26DA3C2AB665195F956" blockId="58.[151,1437,921,2030]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE0A26DA3C2AB66546DFB89" bold="true" box="[198,326,1075,1101]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE0A26DA2BAAB615721FB89" box="[446,522,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siwi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE0A26DA2BAAB615721FB89" box="[446,522,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. siwi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE0A26DA190AB61562EFB89" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[660,773,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE0A26DA190AB61562EFB89" box="[660,773,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that the apical excision of the tenth abdominal tergite is of moderate length, and the cercus has two apico-internal processes pointing mediad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE0A26DA77AAB0F51C8FBB0" box="[1150,1251,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–148" captionStartId="85.[151,269,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,158,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-189@85.[205,1381,154,1718]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 127–148. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view (129–144) and male abdominal apex in dorsal view (145–148) of Pseudonicsara species: 127, P. pallidifrons from Wanuma; 128, P. excisa holotype; 129, P. pugio holotype; 130, P. stylata holotype; 131, P. nomo holotype; 132, P. apingan holotype; 133, P. apicata holotype; 134, P. buergersi holotype; 135, P. finister paratype; 136, P. clavus holotype; 137, P. clavus carinata holotype; 138, P. abbreviata holotype; 139–140, P. semicruciata (139, coll. Dohrn; 140, leg. Fruhstorfer); 141, P.karimui holotype; 142– 143, P. semicruciata (142, holotype; 143, syntype of A. ornata); 144, P.zugi holotype; 145, P.(C.)siwiholotype; 146, P. (C.) lita holotype (Photo P. Naskrecki from OSF); 147, P. forceps holotype; 148, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical process of cercus; bp basal processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pa paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]; the arrow points at the dorsal lamella of the apico-internal process." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
|
||
). It differs from the latter and other species by a combination of the following characters: the cercus has one stylate basointernal process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE0A26DA262ABFD54E4FB06" box="[358,463,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–165" captionStartId="86.[151,269,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[193,1400,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-136@86.[193,1400,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 149–165. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view of Pseudonicsara species: 149, P. spinicercus syntype; 150, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 151, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 152, P. uncinata paratype; 153, P. excisa holotype; 154, P. concha holotype; 155, P. dilatata holotype; 156, P. cervus holotype; 157, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 158–159, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 160, P. (C.) nana holotype; 161, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 162–163, P. (C.) furcata (162, holotype; 163, paratype); 164, P. (W.) alces holotype (smaller scale); 165, P. (C.) hum holotype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pp process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
|
||
); the apico-internal processes have the ventral process standing on an expanded base, is compressed with rounded tip and carries a spinule before tip at hind margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE0A26DA7A6AB9B5020FB2C" box="[1186,1291,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 245–258" captionStartId="93.[151,269,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-91@93.[167,1420,194,1836]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 245–258. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view (245–252, 256–257), external view (253), and internal view (254–255, 258): 245, P. dilatata holotype; 246, P. uncinata paratype; 247, P. concha holotype; 248, P. cervus holotype; 249, P. (C.) digitata paratype; 250, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 251, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 252, P. (W.) alces holotype; 253–254, P. (C.) nana holotype; 255, P. (C.) siwiholotype; 256, P. (W.)raffrayi syntype one; 257– 258, P. (C.) hum holotype." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 255</figureCitation>
|
||
); the dorsointernal process forms a long internal spine; the subgenital plate is wider than long, the apical excision of medium width, angular; the styli are long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE0A26DA199AA49562DFAF2" box="[669,774,1308,1334]" captionStart="FIGURES 259–297" captionStartId="94.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,155,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-207@94.[221,1373,154,1652]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 259–297. Male subgenital plate in ventral view (259–296) and apex of abdomen in dorsal view (297) of Pseudonicsara species: 259, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 260, P. undulata holotype; 261, P. stylata holotype; 262, P. nomo holotype; 263, P. apicata holotype; 264, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 265, P. abbreviata paratype; 266, P. spatula holotype; 267, P. finister holotype; 268–269, P. semicruciata (268, syntype of A. ornata; 269, holotype); 270, P. crassicercus lectotype; 271, P. uncinata paratype; 272, P. karimui holotype; 273, P. bitriangulata holotype; 274, P. spinicercus syntype; 275, P. concha holotype; 276, P. cervus holotype; 277, P. buergersi holotype; 278, P. excisa holotype; 279, P. apingan holotype; 280, P. dilatata holotype; 281, P. semicruciata leg. Fruhstorfer; 282, P. zugi paratype; 283, P. clavus holotype; 284, P. forceps paratype; 285, P. pugio holotype; 286, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 287, P. clavus carinata holotype; 288, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 289, P. (W.) alces holotype; 290, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 291, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 292, P.(C.)digitataholotype; 293, P. (C.) nana paratype; 294, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 295, hum; 296, P.(W.) raffrayi syntype one; 297, P. (C.) leopoldi after Willemse (1933)." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 288</figureCitation>
|
||
); the apical parts of the titillators are narrow oval with regular margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE0A26DA251AA16572FFA99" box="[341,516,1347,1373]" captionStart="FIGURES 387–391" captionStartId="105.[151,269,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,198,1595]" captionTargetId="figure-81@105.[155,1432,194,1596]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 387–391. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view (387–388), oblique lateral view (389) and apical view (390–391) showing details of apical parts: 387–389, P.(C.)siwi holotype; 390, P. cervus holotype; 391, P. finister paratype; Abbreviations: ac apical cap (removed); als apico-lateral sclerite; at apical part of titillator; bt basal part of titillator; ga granular area; ms membranous sac; mt granular margin of apical part of titillator." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs. 387–389</figureCitation>
|
||
). Probably the species is most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE0A26DA747AA16502BFA98" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[1091,1280,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinibranchis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE0A26DA747AA16502BFA98" box="[1091,1280,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. spinibranchis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has a similar general structure of the male cerci but only one baso-internal process, similar titillators and long styli.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE0A26DA393AAC555CFFA6D" box="[151,228,1424,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siwi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE0A26DA393AAC555CFFA6D" box="[151,228,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. siwi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the latter by a much shorter excision of the tenth abdominal tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE0A26DA7ABAAC5503DFA6E" box="[1199,1302,1424,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–148" captionStartId="85.[151,269,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,158,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-189@85.[205,1381,154,1718]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 127–148. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view (129–144) and male abdominal apex in dorsal view (145–148) of Pseudonicsara species: 127, P. pallidifrons from Wanuma; 128, P. excisa holotype; 129, P. pugio holotype; 130, P. stylata holotype; 131, P. nomo holotype; 132, P. apingan holotype; 133, P. apicata holotype; 134, P. buergersi holotype; 135, P. finister paratype; 136, P. clavus holotype; 137, P. clavus carinata holotype; 138, P. abbreviata holotype; 139–140, P. semicruciata (139, coll. Dohrn; 140, leg. Fruhstorfer); 141, P.karimui holotype; 142– 143, P. semicruciata (142, holotype; 143, syntype of A. ornata); 144, P.zugi holotype; 145, P.(C.)siwiholotype; 146, P. (C.) lita holotype (Photo P. Naskrecki from OSF); 147, P. forceps holotype; 148, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical process of cercus; bp basal processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pa paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]; the arrow points at the dorsal lamella of the apico-internal process." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
|
||
), and more slender cerci with a narrow spinose dorso-apical process and by the shape of the compressed ventral process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE0A26DA39BAA88542CFA33" box="[159,263,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 245–258" captionStartId="93.[151,269,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-91@93.[167,1420,194,1836]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 245–258. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view (245–252, 256–257), external view (253), and internal view (254–255, 258): 245, P. dilatata holotype; 246, P. uncinata paratype; 247, P. concha holotype; 248, P. cervus holotype; 249, P. (C.) digitata paratype; 250, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 251, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 252, P. (W.) alces holotype; 253–254, P. (C.) nana holotype; 255, P. (C.) siwiholotype; 256, P. (W.)raffrayi syntype one; 257– 258, P. (C.) hum holotype." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 255</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females are characterised by the subgenital plate split until base into four lobes: two central lobes are separated in midline by a narrow carina at base replaced by a membranous area behind and in two large lateral plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE0A26DA239A97E548DF981" box="[317,422,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 460–474" captionStartId="112.[151,269,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-95@112.[154,1433,194,1674]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 460–474. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view: 460, P. (C.) nana paratype; 461, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 462, P. (W.) alces paratype; 463, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 464, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 465, P. (W.) curvata holotype; 466, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 467, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 468, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 469–470, P. bitriangulata paratype (two different females); 471, P. cervus paratype; 472, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 473, P. spinicercus; 474, P. forceps paratype." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 472</figureCitation>
|
||
). This character it shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE0A26DA00BA97E56E7F980" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[783,972,1579,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinibranchis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE0A26DA00BA97E56E7F980" box="[783,972,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. spinibranchis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It differs from the latter by the central lobes of the subgenital plate being in basal half rounded, in apical half triangular, narrowest at apex and little surpassing the lateral plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE0A26DA2EEA92D5779F956" box="[490,594,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 493–511" captionStartId="114.[151,269,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,195,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-114@114.[163,1429,194,1816]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 493–511. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view: 493, P. semicruciata (without locality label); 494, P. wau holotype; 495, P. finister paratype; 496, P. wum holotype; 497, P. maritima holotype; 498– 499, P. clavus carinata paratype (two different females); 500, P. forceps paratype; 501, P. clavus paratype; 502, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 503, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 504, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 505, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 506, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 507, P. karimui paratype; 508, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 509, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 510, P. cervus paratype; 511, P. forceps paratype (freshly molted)." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 506</figureCitation>
|
||
). Differences to other species are outlined in the key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFE0A26CA3C2A9CB5686FBBC" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFE0A26DA3C2A9CB54B9F864" blockId="58.[151,1437,921,2030]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE0A26DA3C2A9CB5475F97C" bold="true" box="[198,350,1694,1720]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Fastigium verticis in front of eyes
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFE0A26DA00AA9CB5646F97C" box="[782,877,1694,1720]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, from base
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFE0A26DA0F9A9CB51BBF97C" box="[1021,1168,1694,1720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; dorsal eye length
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFE0A26DA67CA9CB55E3F91B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; greatest diameter of eye
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFE0A26DA104A9905774F91B" box="[512,607,1733,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; index fastigium verticis from base: eye length 0.9. Face rugose but shining. Pronotum shining, subrugose in midline and along margins; paranota with hind margin bulgy behind auditory swelling. Prosternal spines short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE0A26DA18CA846563DF8E9" box="[648,790,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–52" captionStartId="77.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[203,1393,197,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-87@77.[203,1393,194,1836]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 48–52. Thoracic sternites of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view (48–50) and ventral view (51–52): 48, P. pallidifrons female paralectotype; 49, P. (C.) siwi male holotype; 50, P. (C.) wanigela female holotype; 51, P. (C.) siwi male holotype; 52, P. (C.) halmahera female. Abbreviations: ac apical cone of mesosternal lobes; c1–c3 fore, mid and hind coxa; mp median plate; msl mesosternal lobes; mtl metasternal lobes; ps prosternal spine; smp apical spine of median plate." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs. 49, 51</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegmen little surpassing hind knees; costal field wide in basal two thirds, narrow in apical third. Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: fore femur 6–7 external, 6 internal; mid femur 6 external, 2 internal near base; hind femur 10 external, 4–8 internal in basal area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFE0A26CA3C2A8F85646FE23" blockId="58.[151,1437,921,2030]" lastBlockId="59.[151,1436,152,1454]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Male. Stridulatory file sinuate; teeth at apex very dense and indistinct;
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFE0A26DA724A8F85157F803" box="[1056,1148,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; with 105 teeth or 57.9 teeth per mm, in middle of file with 47.3 teeth per mm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE0A26DA069A88156EDF82A" box="[877,966,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–85" captionStartId="81.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,195,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-71@81.[174,1412,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 79–85. Stridulatory files on underside of left male tegmen (79–84) and dorsal field of male right tegmen behind stridulatory area (85) of Pseudonicsara species: 79, P. (W.) alces holotype; 80, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 81, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 82, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 83, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 84, P. forceps holotype; 85, P. apicata holotype." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mirror with fore margin straight, hind margin rounded;
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFE1A26CA267AFCD5495FF76" box="[355,446,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFE1A26CA10EAFCD574EFF76" box="[522,613,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; index length:width 0.9. Tenth abdominal tergite little globular; apex bilobate, roundly excised in between lobes; lateral and apical areas setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA7AEAFEB5031FF1C" box="[1194,1306,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–148" captionStartId="85.[151,269,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,158,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-189@85.[205,1381,154,1718]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 127–148. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view (129–144) and male abdominal apex in dorsal view (145–148) of Pseudonicsara species: 127, P. pallidifrons from Wanuma; 128, P. excisa holotype; 129, P. pugio holotype; 130, P. stylata holotype; 131, P. nomo holotype; 132, P. apingan holotype; 133, P. apicata holotype; 134, P. buergersi holotype; 135, P. finister paratype; 136, P. clavus holotype; 137, P. clavus carinata holotype; 138, P. abbreviata holotype; 139–140, P. semicruciata (139, coll. Dohrn; 140, leg. Fruhstorfer); 141, P.karimui holotype; 142– 143, P. semicruciata (142, holotype; 143, syntype of A. ornata); 144, P.zugi holotype; 145, P.(C.)siwiholotype; 146, P. (C.) lita holotype (Photo P. Naskrecki from OSF); 147, P. forceps holotype; 148, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical process of cercus; bp basal processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pa paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]; the arrow points at the dorsal lamella of the apico-internal process." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiproct pentangular with apex obtuse-angular; with faint median furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA09FAFB0512AFF3B" box="[923,1025,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–165" captionStartId="86.[151,269,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[193,1400,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-136@86.[193,1400,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 149–165. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view of Pseudonicsara species: 149, P. spinicercus syntype; 150, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 151, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 152, P. uncinata paratype; 153, P. excisa holotype; 154, P. concha holotype; 155, P. dilatata holotype; 156, P. cervus holotype; 157, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 158–159, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 160, P. (C.) nana holotype; 161, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 162–163, P. (C.) furcata (162, holotype; 163, paratype); 164, P. (W.) alces holotype (smaller scale); 165, P. (C.) hum holotype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pp process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraproct at internal margin with short obtuse projection. Cerci short, with external surface convex, internal surface concave; at base with a dark brown, compressed and narrow, little sinuate, dorso-internal projection with acute tooth at tip; ventrointernal margin in apical half expanded and with narrow, compressed projection with rounded tip and a spinule before tip at hind margin; dorso-internal apex of cercus prolonged into a long internal spine, the base of which connected to internal lamella of ventro-internal projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA0D1AEF35163FE04" box="[981,1096,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–148" captionStartId="85.[151,269,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,158,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-189@85.[205,1381,154,1718]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 127–148. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view (129–144) and male abdominal apex in dorsal view (145–148) of Pseudonicsara species: 127, P. pallidifrons from Wanuma; 128, P. excisa holotype; 129, P. pugio holotype; 130, P. stylata holotype; 131, P. nomo holotype; 132, P. apingan holotype; 133, P. apicata holotype; 134, P. buergersi holotype; 135, P. finister paratype; 136, P. clavus holotype; 137, P. clavus carinata holotype; 138, P. abbreviata holotype; 139–140, P. semicruciata (139, coll. Dohrn; 140, leg. Fruhstorfer); 141, P.karimui holotype; 142– 143, P. semicruciata (142, holotype; 143, syntype of A. ornata); 144, P.zugi holotype; 145, P.(C.)siwiholotype; 146, P. (C.) lita holotype (Photo P. Naskrecki from OSF); 147, P. forceps holotype; 148, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical process of cercus; bp basal processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pa paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]; the arrow points at the dorsal lamella of the apico-internal process." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs. 145</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA753AEF351AEFE04" box="[1111,1157,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–165" captionStartId="86.[151,269,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[193,1400,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-136@86.[193,1400,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 149–165. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view of Pseudonicsara species: 149, P. spinicercus syntype; 150, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 151, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 152, P. uncinata paratype; 153, P. excisa holotype; 154, P. concha holotype; 155, P. dilatata holotype; 156, P. cervus holotype; 157, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 158–159, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 160, P. (C.) nana holotype; 161, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 162–163, P. (C.) furcata (162, holotype; 163, paratype); 164, P. (W.) alces holotype (smaller scale); 165, P. (C.) hum holotype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pp process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">161</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA790AEF351EFFE04" box="[1172,1220,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 245–258" captionStartId="93.[151,269,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-91@93.[167,1420,194,1836]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 245–258. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view (245–252, 256–257), external view (253), and internal view (254–255, 258): 245, P. dilatata holotype; 246, P. uncinata paratype; 247, P. concha holotype; 248, P. cervus holotype; 249, P. (C.) digitata paratype; 250, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 251, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 252, P. (W.) alces holotype; 253–254, P. (C.) nana holotype; 255, P. (C.) siwiholotype; 256, P. (W.)raffrayi syntype one; 257– 258, P. (C.) hum holotype." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">255</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate wider than long; apical excision angular; styli long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA1FDAE98564BFE23" box="[761,864,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 259–297" captionStartId="94.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,155,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-207@94.[221,1373,154,1652]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 259–297. Male subgenital plate in ventral view (259–296) and apex of abdomen in dorsal view (297) of Pseudonicsara species: 259, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 260, P. undulata holotype; 261, P. stylata holotype; 262, P. nomo holotype; 263, P. apicata holotype; 264, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 265, P. abbreviata paratype; 266, P. spatula holotype; 267, P. finister holotype; 268–269, P. semicruciata (268, syntype of A. ornata; 269, holotype); 270, P. crassicercus lectotype; 271, P. uncinata paratype; 272, P. karimui holotype; 273, P. bitriangulata holotype; 274, P. spinicercus syntype; 275, P. concha holotype; 276, P. cervus holotype; 277, P. buergersi holotype; 278, P. excisa holotype; 279, P. apingan holotype; 280, P. dilatata holotype; 281, P. semicruciata leg. Fruhstorfer; 282, P. zugi paratype; 283, P. clavus holotype; 284, P. forceps paratype; 285, P. pugio holotype; 286, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 287, P. clavus carinata holotype; 288, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 289, P. (W.) alces holotype; 290, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 291, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 292, P.(C.)digitataholotype; 293, P. (C.) nana paratype; 294, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 295, hum; 296, P.(W.) raffrayi syntype one; 297, P. (C.) leopoldi after Willemse (1933)." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 288</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFE1A26CA3C2AEA1571EFD6C" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,1454]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Titillators broad with expansion at base, curved and gradually narrowed afterwards; apical parts narrow oval, densely covered with clinging hairs; margin of apical parts granular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA72CAD4F51FCFDF0" box="[1064,1239,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 298–301" captionStartId="95.[151,269,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-128@95.[207,1387,194,1779]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 298–301. Male phallus of P. (C.) siwi holotype after treatment with KOH but all membranous structures in natural position as example for a general scheme of the male phallus complex in Pseudonicsara. Membranous fold not removed from apical part of titillators; the dark sclerotised parts just shining through the bleached soft tissue.—298, apical view; 299, lateral view; 300, apico-ventral view on apical parts; 301, dorso-proximal view on apical parts. Abbreviations: a probably artefact; ac apical cap; als apico-lateral sclerite; at apical part of titillator; bls baso-lateral sclerite; bt basal part of titillator; es extra sclerite; ga granular area; ms membranous sac; mt margin of apical part of titillator; pl phallus lobe; te testes." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs. 298–301</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA7E2AD4F503EFDF0" box="[1254,1301,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 325–335" captionStartId="98.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,198,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-74@98.[155,1432,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 325–335. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view, overview: 325, P. apingan holotype; 326, P. cervus holotype; 327, P. excisa holotype; 328, P. dilatata holotype; 329, P. forceps paratype; 330, P. abbreviata holotype; 331, P. (W.) alces holotype; 332, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 333, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 334, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 335, P. (C.) digitata holotype." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">334</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA620AD4F50BBFDF0" box="[1316,1424,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 387–391" captionStartId="105.[151,269,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,198,1595]" captionTargetId="figure-81@105.[155,1432,194,1596]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 387–391. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view (387–388), oblique lateral view (389) and apical view (390–391) showing details of apical parts: 387–389, P.(C.)siwi holotype; 390, P. cervus holotype; 391, P. finister paratype; Abbreviations: ac apical cap (removed); als apico-lateral sclerite; at apical part of titillator; bt basal part of titillator; ga granular area; ms membranous sac; mt granular margin of apical part of titillator." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">387–389</figureCitation>
|
||
). Baso-lateral sclerites small, long-oval with longitudinal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA0A8AD145131FD9F" box="[940,1050,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 298–301" captionStartId="95.[151,269,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-128@95.[207,1387,194,1779]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 298–301. Male phallus of P. (C.) siwi holotype after treatment with KOH but all membranous structures in natural position as example for a general scheme of the male phallus complex in Pseudonicsara. Membranous fold not removed from apical part of titillators; the dark sclerotised parts just shining through the bleached soft tissue.—298, apical view; 299, lateral view; 300, apico-ventral view on apical parts; 301, dorso-proximal view on apical parts. Abbreviations: a probably artefact; ac apical cap; als apico-lateral sclerite; at apical part of titillator; bls baso-lateral sclerite; bt basal part of titillator; es extra sclerite; ga granular area; ms membranous sac; mt margin of apical part of titillator; pl phallus lobe; te testes." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 300</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apico-lateral sclerites flat, in ventral area curved laterad; dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA186AD3D57C7FD46" box="[642,748,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 298–301" captionStartId="95.[151,269,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-128@95.[207,1387,194,1779]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 298–301. Male phallus of P. (C.) siwi holotype after treatment with KOH but all membranous structures in natural position as example for a general scheme of the male phallus complex in Pseudonicsara. Membranous fold not removed from apical part of titillators; the dark sclerotised parts just shining through the bleached soft tissue.—298, apical view; 299, lateral view; 300, apico-ventral view on apical parts; 301, dorso-proximal view on apical parts. Abbreviations: a probably artefact; ac apical cap; als apico-lateral sclerite; at apical part of titillator; bls baso-lateral sclerite; bt basal part of titillator; es extra sclerite; ga granular area; ms membranous sac; mt margin of apical part of titillator; pl phallus lobe; te testes." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 299</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral of apico-lateral sclerites with cap-shaped, rough granular areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA248ADDB5499FD6C" box="[332,434,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 298–301" captionStartId="95.[151,269,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-128@95.[207,1387,194,1779]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 298–301. Male phallus of P. (C.) siwi holotype after treatment with KOH but all membranous structures in natural position as example for a general scheme of the male phallus complex in Pseudonicsara. Membranous fold not removed from apical part of titillators; the dark sclerotised parts just shining through the bleached soft tissue.—298, apical view; 299, lateral view; 300, apico-ventral view on apical parts; 301, dorso-proximal view on apical parts. Abbreviations: a probably artefact; ac apical cap; als apico-lateral sclerite; at apical part of titillator; bls baso-lateral sclerite; bt basal part of titillator; es extra sclerite; ga granular area; ms membranous sac; mt margin of apical part of titillator; pl phallus lobe; te testes." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 300</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA2B9ADDB54C7FD6C" box="[445,492,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 325–335" captionStartId="98.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,198,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-74@98.[155,1432,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 325–335. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view, overview: 325, P. apingan holotype; 326, P. cervus holotype; 327, P. excisa holotype; 328, P. dilatata holotype; 329, P. forceps paratype; 330, P. abbreviata holotype; 331, P. (W.) alces holotype; 332, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 333, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 334, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 335, P. (C.) digitata holotype." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">334</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA2FCADDB5703FD6C" box="[504,552,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 387–391" captionStartId="105.[151,269,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,198,1595]" captionTargetId="figure-81@105.[155,1432,194,1596]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 387–391. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view (387–388), oblique lateral view (389) and apical view (390–391) showing details of apical parts: 387–389, P.(C.)siwi holotype; 390, P. cervus holotype; 391, P. finister paratype; Abbreviations: ac apical cap (removed); als apico-lateral sclerite; at apical part of titillator; bt basal part of titillator; ga granular area; ms membranous sac; mt granular margin of apical part of titillator." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">389</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFE1A26CA3C2ADE05668FCAE" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,1454]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Female. Ninth abdominal tergite with ventro-lateral apex slightly swollen. Tenth abdominal tergite transverse, entire. Subgenital plate divided into two central and two large lateral lobes; apex of lateral lobes obliquely truncate with lateral angle broadly rounded; apex of central lobes triangular with angle rounded; in midline with furrow that is sclerotised towards base and carries a median carina, membranous towards apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA39BAC05543AFCAE" box="[159,273,848,874]" captionStart="FIGURES 460–474" captionStartId="112.[151,269,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-95@112.[154,1433,194,1674]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 460–474. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view: 460, P. (C.) nana paratype; 461, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 462, P. (W.) alces paratype; 463, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 464, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 465, P. (W.) curvata holotype; 466, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 467, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 468, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 469–470, P. bitriangulata paratype (two different females); 471, P. cervus paratype; 472, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 473, P. spinicercus; 474, P. forceps paratype." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs. 472</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA218AC055460FCAE" box="[284,331,848,874]" captionStart="FIGURES 493–511" captionStartId="114.[151,269,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,195,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-114@114.[163,1429,194,1816]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 493–511. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view: 493, P. semicruciata (without locality label); 494, P. wau holotype; 495, P. finister paratype; 496, P. wum holotype; 497, P. maritima holotype; 498– 499, P. clavus carinata paratype (two different females); 500, P. forceps paratype; 501, P. clavus paratype; 502, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 503, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 504, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 505, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 506, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 507, P. karimui paratype; 508, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 509, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 510, P. cervus paratype; 511, P. forceps paratype (freshly molted)." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">506</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA253AC0554A3FCAE" box="[343,392,848,874]" captionStart="FIGURES 526–540" captionStartId="116.[151,269,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,194,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-114@116.[185,1399,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 526–540. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in apical view (526–536) and lateral view (537– 540): 526, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 527, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 528, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 529, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 530, P. (C.) nana paratype; 531, P. (W.) alces paratype; 532, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 533, P. clavus paratype; 534, P. (W.) curvata holotype; 535, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 536, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 537, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 538, P. pugio paratype; 539, P. (W.) alces paratype; 540, P. (W.) curvata holotype; Abbreviation: og oval groove of ventral ovipositor valve." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">526</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor sickle-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA1CBAC05561CFCAE" box="[719,823,848,874]" captionStart="FIGURES 541–548" captionStartId="117.[151,269,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-79@117.[155,1432,194,1658]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 541–548. Female ovipositor of Pseudonicsara species: 541, P. pallidifrons paralectotype; 542, P. april holotype; 543, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 544, P. excisa paratype; 545, P. (W.) alces holotype; 546, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 547, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 548, P. (C.) halmahera holotype. Abbreviations: ce cercus; dv dorsal ovipositor valve; sg subgenital plate; tt tenth abdominal tergite; vv ventral ovipositor valve. Scales = 5 mm." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 546</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFE1A26CA3C2AC23545EFBEF" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,1454]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE1A26CA3C2AC23547EFC54" bold="true" box="[198,341,886,912]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Brown or olivaceus brown (partly green when alive?). Face concolorous, pale olivaceus brown; lateral parts of clypeo-frontal suture and tip of mandibles black. Tegmen with green veins (light brown in female) and veinlets contrasting with brown cells. Legs yellowish brown (green when alive?); fore tibia below tympana and along dorsal angle little infumate; hind knees dark brown. All legs with spines or tip of spines dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFE1A26CA3C2AB625686FBBC" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,1454]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE1A26CA3C2AB625456FB95" bold="true" box="[198,381,1079,1105]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFE1A26CA296AB6D54CFFB96" box="[402,484,1080,1106]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFE1A26CA2F6AB6D5774FB96" box="[498,607,1080,1106]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
): body male 33, female 29; pronotum male 6, female 7; tegmen male 21, female 23; hind femur male 15, female 15.5; ovipositor
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFE1A26CA057AB0B5681FBBC" box="[851,938,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFE1A26CA3C2ABD05616FA43" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFE1A26CA3C2ABD05616FA43" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,1454]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE1A26CA3C2ABD05479FB5B" bold="true" box="[198,338,1157,1183]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE1A26CA119ABD05747FB5A" box="[541,620,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siwi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE1A26CA119ABD05747FB5A" box="[541,620,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. siwi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE1A26CA1A8ABD05647FB5A" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[684,876,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinibranchis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE1A26CA1A8ABD05647FB5A" box="[684,876,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. spinibranchis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share subgenital plates that are split into four plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA3E8ABF95475FB02" box="[236,350,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURES 460–474" captionStartId="112.[151,269,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-95@112.[154,1433,194,1674]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 460–474. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view: 460, P. (C.) nana paratype; 461, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 462, P. (W.) alces paratype; 463, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 464, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 465, P. (W.) curvata holotype; 466, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 467, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 468, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 469–470, P. bitriangulata paratype (two different females); 471, P. cervus paratype; 472, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 473, P. spinicercus; 474, P. forceps paratype." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs. 472</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA26EABF954B1FB02" box="[362,410,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURES 512–525" captionStartId="115.[151,269,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-98@115.[154,1434,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 512–525. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in apical view (512–522), apico-internal view (523), ventral view (524), and oblique apico-lateral view (525): 512, P. excisa paratype; 513, P. buergersi paratype; 514, P. april holotype; 515, P.lehmholotype; 516, P.uncinataparatype; 517, P.minutaholotype; 518, P. pugio paratype; 519, P. semicruciata (without locality label); 520, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 521, P. spinicercus; 522, P. cervus paratype; 523, P. undulata paratype; 524, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 525, P.arcuata paratype (oblique apico-lateral)." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">524</figureCitation>
|
||
). Obviously the base of the subgenital plate became completely split with the resulting parts moved laterad. Thus they are lying lateral of the pair of central lobes, which can be supposed to be derived from the apical lobes of the subgenital plate. It seems however that the lateral plates became fixed to the central lobes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE1A26CA286AA7554E4FAFD" box="[386,463,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siwi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE1A26CA286AA7554E4FAFD" box="[386,463,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. siwi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but connected by membrane and thus moveable in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE1A26CA73CAA7551DEFAFD" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[1080,1269,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinibranchis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE1A26CA73CAA7551DEFAFD" box="[1080,1269,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. spinibranchis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species differ in details of the shapes of the subgenital plates and in the ovipositor which is shorter and more strongly curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE1A26CA208AA385473FA42" box="[268,344,1389,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siwi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE1A26CA208AA385473FA42" box="[268,344,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. siwi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE1A26CA2B3AA385758FA42" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[439,627,1389,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinibranchis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE1A26CA2B3AA385758FA42" box="[439,627,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. spinibranchis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA180AA38561AFA43" box="[644,817,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 541–548" captionStartId="117.[151,269,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-79@117.[155,1432,194,1658]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 541–548. Female ovipositor of Pseudonicsara species: 541, P. pallidifrons paralectotype; 542, P. april holotype; 543, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 544, P. excisa paratype; 545, P. (W.) alces holotype; 546, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 547, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 548, P. (C.) halmahera holotype. Abbreviations: ce cercus; dv dorsal ovipositor valve; sg subgenital plate; tt tenth abdominal tergite; vv ventral ovipositor valve. Scales = 5 mm." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs. 543, 546</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFE1A26CA3C2AAC6568AFA6A" box="[198,929,1427,1454]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFE1A26CA3C2AAC6568AFA6A" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,1454]" box="[198,929,1427,1454]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE1A26CA3C2AAC65478FA69" bold="true" box="[198,339,1427,1453]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D7578836FFE1A26CA11AAAC1577BFA6A" box="[542,592,1428,1454]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality; noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |