180 lines
35 KiB
XML
180 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="DBE626AA4053E3F38150E44FD624F9F6" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629629186718" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ingrisch, Sigfrid" docDate="2009" docId="80458782FFC1A24CA393AEF35060F803" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02185p122.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2185" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudonicsara (Pseudonicsara) dilatata Ingrisch 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="7C7CFFFAFFDAA257A304AF55552BFFC4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) 2185" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699086653631" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="65C86754A10FFBA5DC6D9A9CFD4CDA45">Revision of the genus Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) 2185</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B2839E51CB6FBCABC2CBB92127C542C">Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D169F4391ED00A9D53032F4E3F00B323">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A2BACAF3730664407EA269923549C8CD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="26E68807D35B9E8DCADB52F04945CB9E">
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<mods:date id="2EF9D91554B5C72B50BB9F30F42248E2">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="67C4CA71F720B6E5692228C3416EFB60">2009-08-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="21A5BDDFB56EBE3C65824446B0C578DD">2185</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="05A6971C7EB9362B5CA539EB435ADC1A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="152F0CC7AAC0E85BABCB28D5CD41A34B" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="80458782FFC1A24CA393AEF35060F803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFC1A24CA393AEF35060F803" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80458782FFC1A24CA393AEF35060F803" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFC1A24CA393AEF3570FFE04" box="[151,548,422,448]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="08533694FFC1A24CA393AEF3570FFE04" blockId="27.[151,865,422,483]" box="[151,548,422,448]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="531B81F8FFC1A24CA393AEF3570FFE04" bold="true" box="[151,548,422,448]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC1A24CA393AEF3570FFE04" bold="true" box="[151,548,422,448]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFC1A24CA393AEF354F1FE04" ID-CoL="4P559" authority="Ingrisch, 2009" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,474,422,448]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pseudonicsara">
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<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC1A24CA393AEF354F1FE04" bold="true" box="[151,474,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pseudonicsara (P.) dilatata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="21AB57FDFFC1A24CA2E6AEF3570FFE04" box="[482,548,422,448]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFC1A24CA393AE9C5765FDBA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="08533694FFC1A24CA393AE9C564AFE27" blockId="27.[151,865,422,483]" box="[151,865,457,483]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC1A24CA393AE9C55D3FE27" box="[151,248,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–78" captionStartId="80.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,195,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-63@80.[156,1431,194,1843]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 71–78. Stridulatory files on underside of left male tegmen of Pseudonicsara species: 71, P. uncinata paratype; 72, P. concha holotype; 73, P. cervus holotype; 74, P. dilatata holotype; 75, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 76, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 77, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 78, P. (C.) nana holotype." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 74</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC1A24CA200AE9C541BFE27" box="[260,304,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–126" captionStartId="84.[151,269,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,183,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-127@84.[155,1432,182,1810]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 109–126. Male abdominal apex in dorsal view of Pseudonicsara species: 109, P. undulata holotype; 110, P. semicruciata (syntype of A. ornata); 111, P. dilatata holotype; 112, P. spinicercus syntype; 113, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 114, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 115, P. cervus holotype; 116, P. (C.) nana paratype; 117, P. uncinata paratype; 118, P. concha holotype; 119, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 120, P. (C.) nana holotype; 121, P. bitriangulata holotype; 122, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 123, P.(C.)humholotype; 124, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 125, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 126, P. (W.) alces holotype; Abbreviations: e epiproct; the arrow points at the excision of the tenth abdominal tergite." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">111</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC1A24CA238AE9C5441FE27" box="[316,362,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–165" captionStartId="86.[151,269,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[193,1400,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-136@86.[193,1400,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 149–165. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view of Pseudonicsara species: 149, P. spinicercus syntype; 150, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 151, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 152, P. uncinata paratype; 153, P. excisa holotype; 154, P. concha holotype; 155, P. dilatata holotype; 156, P. cervus holotype; 157, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 158–159, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 160, P. (C.) nana holotype; 161, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 162–163, P. (C.) furcata (162, holotype; 163, paratype); 164, P. (W.) alces holotype (smaller scale); 165, P. (C.) hum holotype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pp process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">155</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC1A24CA273AE9C548EFE27" box="[375,421,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–202" captionStartId="89.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-84@89.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 191–202. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in dorsal view (191–199) and lateral view (external side 200– 201; internal side 202): 191, P. uncinata paratype; 192, P. concha holotype; 193, P. cervus holotype; 194, P. dilatata holotype; 195, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 196, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 197, P. (C.) digitata paratype; 198, P. (C.) nana paratype; 199, P. (W.) alces holotype; 200, P. crassicercus lectotype; 201–202, P. (C.) sinuata holotype." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">194</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC1A24CA2B6AE9C54CBFE27" box="[434,480,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURES 245–258" captionStartId="93.[151,269,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-91@93.[167,1420,194,1836]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 245–258. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view (245–252, 256–257), external view (253), and internal view (254–255, 258): 245, P. dilatata holotype; 246, P. uncinata paratype; 247, P. concha holotype; 248, P. cervus holotype; 249, P. (C.) digitata paratype; 250, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 251, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 252, P. (W.) alces holotype; 253–254, P. (C.) nana holotype; 255, P. (C.) siwiholotype; 256, P. (W.)raffrayi syntype one; 257– 258, P. (C.) hum holotype." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">245</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC1A24CA2E8AE9C5730FE27" box="[492,539,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURES 259–297" captionStartId="94.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,155,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-207@94.[221,1373,154,1652]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 259–297. Male subgenital plate in ventral view (259–296) and apex of abdomen in dorsal view (297) of Pseudonicsara species: 259, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 260, P. undulata holotype; 261, P. stylata holotype; 262, P. nomo holotype; 263, P. apicata holotype; 264, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 265, P. abbreviata paratype; 266, P. spatula holotype; 267, P. finister holotype; 268–269, P. semicruciata (268, syntype of A. ornata; 269, holotype); 270, P. crassicercus lectotype; 271, P. uncinata paratype; 272, P. karimui holotype; 273, P. bitriangulata holotype; 274, P. spinicercus syntype; 275, P. concha holotype; 276, P. cervus holotype; 277, P. buergersi holotype; 278, P. excisa holotype; 279, P. apingan holotype; 280, P. dilatata holotype; 281, P. semicruciata leg. Fruhstorfer; 282, P. zugi paratype; 283, P. clavus holotype; 284, P. forceps paratype; 285, P. pugio holotype; 286, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 287, P. clavus carinata holotype; 288, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 289, P. (W.) alces holotype; 290, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 291, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 292, P.(C.)digitataholotype; 293, P. (C.) nana paratype; 294, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 295, hum; 296, P.(W.) raffrayi syntype one; 297, P. (C.) leopoldi after Willemse (1933)." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">280</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC1A24CA123AE9C577EFE27" box="[551,597,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURES 325–335" captionStartId="98.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,198,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-74@98.[155,1432,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 325–335. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view, overview: 325, P. apingan holotype; 326, P. cervus holotype; 327, P. excisa holotype; 328, P. dilatata holotype; 329, P. forceps paratype; 330, P. abbreviata holotype; 331, P. (W.) alces holotype; 332, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 333, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 334, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 335, P. (C.) digitata holotype." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">328</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC1A24CA165AE9C57A4FE27" box="[609,655,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURES 336–343" captionStartId="99.[151,269,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[170,1427,195,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-109@99.[169,1427,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 336–343. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view (336–338), view on apical parts (339), view on basal parts (340), view on edge of one and surface of the other titillator (341–342), and ventro-apical view (343): 336, P. pallidifrons from Wanuma; 337, P. abbreviata paratype; 338, P. dilatata holotype; 339–340, P. apingan holotype; 341, P. apicata holotype; 342, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 343, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; Abbreviations: als apico-lateral sclerite; at apical part of titillator; bls baso-lateral sclerite; bt basal part of titillator; ms membranous sac; mt margin of apical part of titillator." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">338</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC1A24CA198AE9C57E1FE27" box="[668,714,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURES 371–379" captionStartId="103.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-66@103.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 371–379. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view showing details of apical parts: 371, P. (C.) hum holotype; 372, P. cervus holotype; 373, P. apingan holotype; 374, P. abbreviata paratype; 375, P. dilatata holotype; 376, P. excisa holotype; 377, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 378, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 379, P. forceps holotype." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">375</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC1A24CA1D2AE9C562FFE27" box="[726,772,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–420" captionStartId="108.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,197,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-94@108.[166,1424,194,1840]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 410–420. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in dorso-proximal view: 410, P. (C.) apingan holotype; 411, P. cervus holotype; 412, P. excisa holotype; 413, P. dilatata holotype; 414, P. forceps holotype; 415, P. abbreviata paratype; 416, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 417, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 418, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 419, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 420, P. (W.) alces holotype; Abbreviations: als apico-lateral sclerite; bls baso-lateral sclerite; bt basal part of titillator; te testes (one flipped up in preparation)." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">413</figureCitation>
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, map 3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="08533694FFC1A24CA393AD435765FDBA" blockId="27.[151,1437,534,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<materialsCitation id="B8843CC9FFC1A24CA393AD435765FDBA" collectingDate="1912-08-18" collectingDateMax="1912-08-20" collectingDateMin="1912-08-18" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Gratelager" elevation="1050" latitude="-4.383333" location="Museum" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="142.96666" municipality="Burgers" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Berlin" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="D7578836FFC1A24CA393AD43542FFDF4" box="[151,260,534,560]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(male):
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<collectingCountry id="70FB7604FFC1A24CA26CAD435765FDF4" box="[360,590,534,560]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, East Sepik: D. N. Guinea, Kaiserin Augustafl. Exp.,
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<collectingCounty id="E1324E18FFC1A24CA7CEAD43506EFDF4" box="[1226,1349,534,560]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gratelager</collectingCounty>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="6DD85053FFC1A24CA651AD435582FD93" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-4.383333">4° 23' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6DD85053FFC1A24CA3B8AD68546DFD93" box="[188,326,573,599]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="142.96666">142° 58' E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<quantity id="CF149B71FFC1A24CA264AD6854EAFD93" box="[352,449,573,599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1050.0">
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<elevation id="83C1D1A7FFC1A24CA264AD6854EAFD93" box="[352,449,573,599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="7C521054FFC1A24CA2D7AD6857B0FD93" box="[467,667,573,599]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1912-08-18" valueMax="1912-08-20" valueMin="1912-08-18">
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<collectingDate id="6C16E9BCFFC1A24CA2D7AD6857B0FD93" box="[467,667,573,599]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1912-08-18" valueMax="1912-08-20" valueMin="1912-08-18">18–20.VIII.1912</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="E837ACEEFFC1A24CA1A9AD685627FD93" box="[685,780,573,599]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bürgers</collectingMunicipality>
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, depository:
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<location id="0D33604FFFC1A24CA0ABAD68513EFD93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFC1A24CA393AEF35060F803:0D33604FFFC1A24CA0ABAD68513EFD93" box="[943,1045,573,599]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Gratelager" latitude="-4.383333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="142.96666" municipality="Burgers" name="Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Berlin">Museum</location>
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für
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<location id="0D33604FFFC1A24CA755AD6851F0FD93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFC1A24CA393AEF35060F803:0D33604FFFC1A24CA755AD6851F0FD93" box="[1105,1243,573,599]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Gratelager" latitude="-4.383333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="142.96666" municipality="Burgers" name="Naturkunde" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Berlin">Naturkunde</location>
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der Humboldt-
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<location id="0D33604FFFC1A24CA393AD315437FDBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFC1A24CA393AEF35060F803:0D33604FFFC1A24CA393AD315437FDBA" box="[151,284,612,638]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Gratelager" latitude="-4.383333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="142.96666" municipality="Burgers" name="Universitat" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Berlin">Universität</location>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="CA28F876FFC1A24CA22CAD31545FFDBA" box="[296,372,612,638]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Berlin</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="70FB7604FFC1A24CA284AD3154C6FDBA" box="[384,493,612,638]" name="Germany" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="6EFDAE51FFC1A24CA2F8AD31576AFDBA" box="[508,577,612,638]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFC1A24CA3C2ADDF545CFCA2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="08533694FFC1A24CA3C2ADDF545CFCA2" blockId="27.[151,1437,534,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC1A24CA3C2ADDF546DFD60" bold="true" box="[198,326,650,676]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFC1A24CA255ADDF54E7FD67" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[337,460,650,675]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatata">
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<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC1A24CA255ADDF54E7FD67" box="[337,460,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. dilatata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the species with the male cercus having a single baso-internal and a single apico-internal process. It is characterised by the baso-internal process being digitate, pointing mediad, and sitting on a long undulate lamella running to apex of cercus; the apico-internal process is entire, curved ventrad and little sinuate with obtuse apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC1A24CA192ADAB57D6FCDC" box="[662,765,766,792]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–202" captionStartId="89.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-84@89.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 191–202. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in dorsal view (191–199) and lateral view (external side 200– 201; internal side 202): 191, P. uncinata paratype; 192, P. concha holotype; 193, P. cervus holotype; 194, P. dilatata holotype; 195, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 196, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 197, P. (C.) digitata paratype; 198, P. (C.) nana paratype; 199, P. (W.) alces holotype; 200, P. crassicercus lectotype; 201–202, P. (C.) sinuata holotype." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
|
||
). Unique within the genus are the long and narrow apical parts of the titillators with nearly parallel margins and conical apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC1A24CA0B7AC705132FCFB" box="[947,1049,805,831]" captionStart="FIGURES 371–379" captionStartId="103.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-66@103.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 371–379. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view showing details of apical parts: 371, P. (C.) hum holotype; 372, P. cervus holotype; 373, P. apingan holotype; 374, P. abbreviata paratype; 375, P. dilatata holotype; 376, P. excisa holotype; 377, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 378, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 379, P. forceps holotype." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 375</figureCitation>
|
||
). Differences to other species are outlined in the key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFC1A24CA3C2AC27515AF864" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFC1A24CA3C2AC275438FB8A" blockId="27.[151,1437,534,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC1A24CA3C2AC275475FC48" bold="true" box="[198,350,882,908]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Fastigium verticis in front of eyes 1.0 mm, from base
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC1A24CA0F1AC27517FFC48" box="[1013,1108,882,908]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; dorsal eye length
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC1A24CA63CAC2750BCFC48" box="[1336,1431,882,908]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; greatest diameter of eye
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC1A24CA2B1ACCC573AFC77" box="[437,529,921,947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; index fastigium verticis from base: eye length 0.9. Face with numerous very shallowly impressed dots, but not really rugose. Tegmen little surpassing hind knees, rather narrow, costal field constricted in apical third. Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: fore femur 8 external, 6–7 internal; mid femur 6 external, 3 internal near base; hind femur 33 external, 2 minute internal in basal area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFC1A24CA3C2AB0F55FFFA33" blockId="27.[151,1437,534,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Male. Stridulatory file sinuate,
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC1A24CA130AB0F57A6FBB0" box="[564,653,1114,1140]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; teeth at apex very dense and indistinct; with 94 teeth or 37.5 teeth per mm, in middle of file with 27.6 teeth per mm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC1A24CA062ABD456E8FB5F" box="[870,963,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–78" captionStartId="80.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,195,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-63@80.[156,1431,194,1843]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 71–78. Stridulatory files on underside of left male tegmen of Pseudonicsara species: 71, P. uncinata paratype; 72, P. concha holotype; 73, P. cervus holotype; 74, P. dilatata holotype; 75, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 76, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 77, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 78, P. (C.) nana holotype." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mirror narrowing posteriorly; angles rounded; fore and hind margins straight;
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC1A24CA171ABFD57E6FB06" box="[629,717,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC1A24CA01CABFD565AFB06" box="[792,881,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; index length:width 1.1. Tenth abdominal tergite globular; apical margin broad-roundly excised in middle, short transverse-triangularly projecting at both sides of excision (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC1A24CA2A1ABA05722FACB" box="[421,521,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–126" captionStartId="84.[151,269,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,183,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-127@84.[155,1432,182,1810]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 109–126. Male abdominal apex in dorsal view of Pseudonicsara species: 109, P. undulata holotype; 110, P. semicruciata (syntype of A. ornata); 111, P. dilatata holotype; 112, P. spinicercus syntype; 113, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 114, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 115, P. cervus holotype; 116, P. (C.) nana paratype; 117, P. uncinata paratype; 118, P. concha holotype; 119, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 120, P. (C.) nana holotype; 121, P. bitriangulata holotype; 122, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 123, P.(C.)humholotype; 124, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 125, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 126, P. (W.) alces holotype; Abbreviations: e epiproct; the arrow points at the excision of the tenth abdominal tergite." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiproct narrow-triangular, strongly compressed, with lateral margins raised and embracing a deep furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC1A24CA113AA4957A9FAF2" box="[535,642,1308,1334]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–165" captionStartId="86.[151,269,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[193,1400,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-136@86.[193,1400,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 149–165. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view of Pseudonicsara species: 149, P. spinicercus syntype; 150, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 151, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 152, P. uncinata paratype; 153, P. excisa holotype; 154, P. concha holotype; 155, P. dilatata holotype; 156, P. cervus holotype; 157, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 158–159, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 160, P. (C.) nana holotype; 161, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 162–163, P. (C.) furcata (162, holotype; 163, paratype); 164, P. (W.) alces holotype (smaller scale); 165, P. (C.) hum holotype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pp process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
|
||
). Projection of paraproct dorso-ventrally compressed, transverse, obtuse. Cerci conical, moderately curved; interno-dorsal margin forming a large triangular lamella with irregular margin, with an obtuse projection at proximal and a longer, compressed ventral projection at distal end just before apex of cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC1A24CA10AAAC557ABFA6E" box="[526,640,1424,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–202" captionStartId="89.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-84@89.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 191–202. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in dorsal view (191–199) and lateral view (external side 200– 201; internal side 202): 191, P. uncinata paratype; 192, P. concha holotype; 193, P. cervus holotype; 194, P. dilatata holotype; 195, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 196, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 197, P. (C.) digitata paratype; 198, P. (C.) nana paratype; 199, P. (W.) alces holotype; 200, P. crassicercus lectotype; 201–202, P. (C.) sinuata holotype." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 194</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC1A24CA18AAAC55795FA6E" box="[654,702,1424,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 245–258" captionStartId="93.[151,269,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-91@93.[167,1420,194,1836]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 245–258. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view (245–252, 256–257), external view (253), and internal view (254–255, 258): 245, P. dilatata holotype; 246, P. uncinata paratype; 247, P. concha holotype; 248, P. cervus holotype; 249, P. (C.) digitata paratype; 250, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 251, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 252, P. (W.) alces holotype; 253–254, P. (C.) nana holotype; 255, P. (C.) siwiholotype; 256, P. (W.)raffrayi syntype one; 257– 258, P. (C.) hum holotype." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">245</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate with angles at both sides of apical excision projecting behind bases of styli; styli conical, inserting on ventral surface before apex of subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC1A24CA669AAE355E3FA33" captionStart="FIGURES 259–297" captionStartId="94.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,155,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-207@94.[221,1373,154,1652]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 259–297. Male subgenital plate in ventral view (259–296) and apex of abdomen in dorsal view (297) of Pseudonicsara species: 259, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 260, P. undulata holotype; 261, P. stylata holotype; 262, P. nomo holotype; 263, P. apicata holotype; 264, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 265, P. abbreviata paratype; 266, P. spatula holotype; 267, P. finister holotype; 268–269, P. semicruciata (268, syntype of A. ornata; 269, holotype); 270, P. crassicercus lectotype; 271, P. uncinata paratype; 272, P. karimui holotype; 273, P. bitriangulata holotype; 274, P. spinicercus syntype; 275, P. concha holotype; 276, P. cervus holotype; 277, P. buergersi holotype; 278, P. excisa holotype; 279, P. apingan holotype; 280, P. dilatata holotype; 281, P. semicruciata leg. Fruhstorfer; 282, P. zugi paratype; 283, P. clavus holotype; 284, P. forceps paratype; 285, P. pugio holotype; 286, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 287, P. clavus carinata holotype; 288, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 289, P. (W.) alces holotype; 290, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 291, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 292, P.(C.)digitataholotype; 293, P. (C.) nana paratype; 294, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 295, hum; 296, P.(W.) raffrayi syntype one; 297, P. (C.) leopoldi after Willemse (1933)." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 280</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFC1A24CA3C2A9515061F9AF" blockId="27.[151,1437,534,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Titillators with apical parts rather narrow, elongate; interno-apical surface brown, with clinging hairs, margin granulose, hyaline, a little irregular; apex rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC1A24CA05DA97E56E7F981" box="[857,972,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 325–335" captionStartId="98.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,198,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-74@98.[155,1432,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 325–335. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view, overview: 325, P. apingan holotype; 326, P. cervus holotype; 327, P. excisa holotype; 328, P. dilatata holotype; 329, P. forceps paratype; 330, P. abbreviata holotype; 331, P. (W.) alces holotype; 332, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 333, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 334, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 335, P. (C.) digitata holotype." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 328</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC1A24CA0DDA97E5123F981" box="[985,1032,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 336–343" captionStartId="99.[151,269,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[170,1427,195,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-109@99.[169,1427,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 336–343. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view (336–338), view on apical parts (339), view on basal parts (340), view on edge of one and surface of the other titillator (341–342), and ventro-apical view (343): 336, P. pallidifrons from Wanuma; 337, P. abbreviata paratype; 338, P. dilatata holotype; 339–340, P. apingan holotype; 341, P. apicata holotype; 342, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 343, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; Abbreviations: als apico-lateral sclerite; at apical part of titillator; bls baso-lateral sclerite; bt basal part of titillator; ms membranous sac; mt margin of apical part of titillator." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">338</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC1A24CA712A97E516FF981" box="[1046,1092,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 371–379" captionStartId="103.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-66@103.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 371–379. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view showing details of apical parts: 371, P. (C.) hum holotype; 372, P. cervus holotype; 373, P. apingan holotype; 374, P. abbreviata paratype; 375, P. dilatata holotype; 376, P. excisa holotype; 377, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 378, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 379, P. forceps holotype." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">375</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC1A24CA756A97E51A8F981" box="[1106,1155,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–420" captionStartId="108.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,197,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-94@108.[166,1424,194,1840]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 410–420. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in dorso-proximal view: 410, P. (C.) apingan holotype; 411, P. cervus holotype; 412, P. excisa holotype; 413, P. dilatata holotype; 414, P. forceps holotype; 415, P. abbreviata paratype; 416, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 417, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 418, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 419, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 420, P. (W.) alces holotype; Abbreviations: als apico-lateral sclerite; bls baso-lateral sclerite; bt basal part of titillator; te testes (one flipped up in preparation)." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">413</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apico-lateral sclerites large, ovoid, curved, weakly sclerotised, infumate-hyaline. Baso-lateral sclerites rather large, irregular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFC1A24CA3C2A92D54B2F956" blockId="27.[151,1437,534,1991]" box="[198,409,1656,1682]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFC1A24CA3C2A9CB55F8F8BE" blockId="27.[151,1437,534,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC1A24CA3C2A9CB547EF97C" bold="true" box="[198,341,1694,1720]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Ochreous brown (discoloured?). Face concolorous with antennal scrobae, fastigium frontis except median ocellus, lateral parts of clypeo-frontal suture and suture along bases of mandibles dark brown. Pronotum dark brown with little conspicuous pattern: a light spot before transverse sulcus, another spot in the groove before flat apical area; ventral and apical areas of paranota pale brown. Tegmen with light veins and veinlets and dark cells. Little conspicuous dark spots also on scapus, pedicellus and in tympanal region of fore tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFC1A24CA3C2A8D3515AF864" blockId="27.[151,1437,534,1991]" box="[198,1137,1926,1952]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC1A24CA3C2A8D354C1F864" bold="true" box="[198,490,1926,1952]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Measurements of male:</emphasis>
|
||
body 30; pronotum 8.3; tegmen 26.5; hind femur 18.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFC1A24CA3C2A8F85060F803" box="[198,1355,1965,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFC1A24CA3C2A8F85060F803" blockId="27.[151,1437,534,1991]" box="[198,1355,1965,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC1A24CA3C2A8F85478F803" bold="true" box="[198,339,1965,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name refers to the expanded margin between both internal teeth of the male cerci.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |