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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.128.1804" ID-PMC="PMC3175138" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-128-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6157FFBE34536B410C79CB5C11170069" ID-PubMed="21998550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577176" ID-ZooBank="837E761ADDC84351B1080F9B9CDC7ED1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-128-15" checkinTime="1451249919653" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Valim, Ye, Kavanaugh, David H., Shi, Hongliang &amp; Liang, Hongbin" docDate="2011" docId="7E0FC0BEB1615DD09FD748887288F258" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 128: 15-52" docOrigin="ZooKeys 128" docPubDate="2011-09-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.128.1804" docTitle="Chlaenius (Lithochlaenius) wrasei Kirschenhofer" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="6157FFBE34536B410C79CB5C11170069" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="6157FFBE34536B410C79CB5C11170069" masterDocTitle="A key to species of subgenus Lithochlaenius (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Chlaeniini, Chlaenius), with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668152074611" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A key to species of subgenus Lithochlaenius (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Chlaeniini, Chlaenius), with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Valim, Ye</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; Key Laboratory for Plant Pests Management of Mountainous Region, Institute of Entomology, Guizhou, University, Guiyang 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kavanaugh, David H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, California Academy of Science, San Francisco, California 94118, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dkavanaugh@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shi, Hongliang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2011-09-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>128</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>15</mods:start>
<mods:end>52</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.128.1804</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.128.1804</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-128-15</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">837E761ADDC84351B1080F9B9CDC7ED1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6157FFBE34536B410C79CB5C11170069</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577176</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236335" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E0FC0BEB1615DD09FD748887288F258" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E0FC0BEB1615DD09FD748887288F258" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName LSID="7E0FC0BE-B161-5DD0-9FD7-48887288F258" authority="Kirschenhofer" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Lithochlaenius) wrasei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrasei" subGenus="Lithochlaenius">Chlaenius (Lithochlaenius) wrasei Kirschenhofer</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–33" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 28 - 33. Chlaenius (Lithochlaenius) spp 28 Chlaenius noguchii Bates, male, in IZCAS, dorsal view 29 Chlaenius noguchii Bates, male, in IZCAS, ventral view 30 Chlaenius wrasei Kirschenhofer, male, in IZCAS, dorsal view 31 Chlaenius wrasei Kirschenhofer, male, in IZCAS, ventral view 32 Chlaenius agiloides Jedlicka, male, in IZCAS, dorsal view 33 Chlaenius agiloides Jedlicka, male, in IZCAS, ventral view. Scale line = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/17281" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Figs 30-31</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–65" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 65. Antennomere 1 of Chlaenius (Lithochlaenius) species 52 Chlaenius chuanqianensis sp. n., holotype 53 Chlaenius linwensini sp. n., holotype 54 Chlaenius propeagilis sp. n., holotype 55 Chlaenius agilis Chaudoir, holotype 56 Chlaenius formosensis Lorenz, CCCC 57 Chlaenius leishanensis Kirschenhofer, IZCAS 58 Chlaenius noguchii Bates, IZCAS 59 Chlaenius wrasei Kirschenhofer, IZCAS 60 Chlaenius agiloides Jedlicka, IZCAS 61 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Ussuri region, IZCAS 62 Chlaenius anchomenoides Bates, paratype 63 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype 64 Chlaenius nuristanus a. rubridipes Jedlicka, paratype 65 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Taiwan, CCCC. Scale line = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/17285" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">59</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 66–79" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 66 - 79. Humeral region of elytra of Chlaenius (Lithochlaenius) spp 66 Chlaenius chuanqianensis sp. n., holotype 67 Chlaenius linwensini sp. n., holotype 68 Chlaenius propeagilis sp. n., holotype 69 Chlaenius agilis Chaudoir, holotype 70 Chlaenius formosensis Lorenz, CCCC 71 Chlaenius leishanensis Kirschenhofer, IZCAS 72 Chlaenius noguchii Bates, IZCAS 73 Chlaenius wrasei Kirschenhofer, IZCAS 74 Chlaenius agiloides Jedlicka, IZCAS 75 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Ussuri region, ZCAS 76 Chlaenius anchomenoides Bates, paratype 77 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype 78 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype 79 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Taiwan, CCCC. Scale line = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/17286" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">73</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 80–93" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 80 - 93. Elytral intervals of Chlaenius (Lithochlaenius) spp. 80 Chlaenius chuanqianensis sp. n., holotype 81 Chlaenius linwensini sp. n., holotype 82 Chlaenius propeagilis sp. n., holotype 83 Chlaenius agilis Chaudoir, holotype 84 Chlaenius formosensis Lorenz, CCCC 85 Chlaenius leishanensis, IZCAS 86 Chlaenius noguchii Bates, IZCAS 87 Chlaenius wrasei Kirschenhofer, IZCAS 88 Chlaenius agiloides Jedlicka, IZCAS 89 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Ussuri region, IZCAS 90 Chlaenius anchomenoides Bates, paratype 91 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype 92 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype 93 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Taiwan, CCCC. Scale line = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/17287" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">87</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 94–116" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 94 - 116. Abdominal sternum VII (ventral aspect) of Chlaenius (Lithochlaenius) species 94 Chlaenius chuanqianensis sp. n., male, holotype 95 Chlaenius chuanqianensis sp. n., female, paratype 96 Chlaenius linwensini sp. n., male, holotype 97 Chlaenius linwensini sp. n., female, paratype 98 Chlaenius propeagilis sp. n., male, holotype 99 Chlaenius propeagilis sp. n., female, paratype 100 Chlaenius agilis Chaudoir, male, holotype 101 Chlaenius formosensis Lorenz, male 102 Chlaenius formosensis Lorenz, female 103 Chlaenius leishanensis Kirschenhofer, male 104 Chlaenius leishanensis Kirschenhofer, female 105 Chlaenius noguchii Bates, male 106 Chlaenius noguchii Bates, female 107 Chlaenius wrasei Kirschenhofer, male 108 Chlaenius wrasei Kirschenhofer, female 109 Chlaenius agiloides Jedlicka, male 110 Chlaenius agiloides Jedlicka, female 111 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik, from Ussuri region, male 112 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Ussuri region, female 113 Chlaenius anchomenoides Bates, male, paratype 114 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, male, paratype 115 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, female, paratype 116 Chlaenius formosanus Jedlicka from Taiwan, male. Scale line = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/17288" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">107-108</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 131–145" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 131 - 145. Aedeagi of Chlaenius (Lithochlaenius) species 131 Chlaenius wrasei Kirschenhofer (dorsal view) 132 Chlaenius wrasei Kirschenhofer (left lateral view) 133 Chlaenius agiloides Jedlicka (dorsal view) 134 Chlaenius agiloides Jedlicka, holotype (left lateral view) 135 Chlaenius agiloides Jedlicka (left lateral view) 136 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Ussuri region (dorsal view) 137 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Ussuri region (left lateral view) 138 Chlaenius anchomenoides Bates, paratype (dorsal view) 139 Chlaenius anchomenoides Bates, paratype (left lateral view) 140 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype (dorsal view, black leg) 141 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype (left lateral view) 142 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype (dorsal view, yellow leg) 143 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype (left lateral view) 144 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Taiwan (dorsal view) 145 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Taiwan (left lateral view). Scale lines: A = 1.0 mm (Figs 131, 133, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144); B = 0.5 mm (Figs 132, 134, 135, 137, 139, 141, 143, 145)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/17290" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">131-132</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 158" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 158. Map showing the known geographical distributions of Chlaenius (Lithochlaenius) spp." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/17293" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">158</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="noguchii" subSpecies="wrasei">Chlaenius noguchii wrasei</taxonomicName>
Kirschenhofer, 1997:116, 118
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrasei">Chlaenius wrasei</taxonomicName>
Kirschenhofer, 2005:491
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
Total 41 specimens.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">China:</emphasis>
15 males and 6 females (IZCAS), &quot;China, Shaanxi Prov., Zhouzhi, Houzhenzi, Shaliangzi, 33.88923˚N, 108.01553˚E&quot;/ &quot;907m, 2007.5.24, Shi Hongliang coll.&quot;; 1 male and 1 female (IZCAS), &quot;Shaanxi, Liuba, 1981.4&quot;; 1 male and 1 female (IZCAS), &quot;Shaanxi, Zhenba, 1981.4&quot;; 1 female (IZCAS), &quot;Shaanxi, Zhenba, 1985.7.19, Wang Shufang collector&quot;; 1 male (IZCAS), &quot;Shaanxi, Huaxian, 1980.5.4&quot;; 1 male (IZCAS), &quot;Shaanxi, Pingli, 1980.6.27&quot;; 1 male and 1 female (IZCAS), &quot;Shaanxi, Zhouzhi, Louguantai, light trap, 34.05378˚N, 108.29294˚E&quot;/ &quot;680m, 2008.6.22-26, Jiang Jianguo coll.&quot;; 3 males and 5 females
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="32" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
HBUM), &quot;Shaanxi, Gaolan County, Minzhu Township, 2003.7.4-5, Liu Yushuangand Yuan Caixia collectors; 1 male (IZCAS), &quot;Hubei Prov. Xinshan, Xiakou, 140m&quot;/ &quot;1994.V.2, Li Wenzhu coll.&quot;; 1 female (IZCAS), &quot;Hubei Prov., Enshi, 437m&quot;/ &quot;light trap, 1980.V.26&quot;; 1 female (IZCAS), &quot;Ganshu Prov., Kangxian, Yangbalingchang, 1020m 1999.VII.10, Wang Hongjian coll.&quot;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="32">
Antennomere 1 coniform (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–65" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 65. Antennomere 1 of Chlaenius (Lithochlaenius) species 52 Chlaenius chuanqianensis sp. n., holotype 53 Chlaenius linwensini sp. n., holotype 54 Chlaenius propeagilis sp. n., holotype 55 Chlaenius agilis Chaudoir, holotype 56 Chlaenius formosensis Lorenz, CCCC 57 Chlaenius leishanensis Kirschenhofer, IZCAS 58 Chlaenius noguchii Bates, IZCAS 59 Chlaenius wrasei Kirschenhofer, IZCAS 60 Chlaenius agiloides Jedlicka, IZCAS 61 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Ussuri region, IZCAS 62 Chlaenius anchomenoides Bates, paratype 63 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype 64 Chlaenius nuristanus a. rubridipes Jedlicka, paratype 65 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Taiwan, CCCC. Scale line = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/17285" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
); antennomeres 1-3 brown; intervals 1-5 glabrous medially with one row of pubescence laterally near striae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 80–93" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 80 - 93. Elytral intervals of Chlaenius (Lithochlaenius) spp. 80 Chlaenius chuanqianensis sp. n., holotype 81 Chlaenius linwensini sp. n., holotype 82 Chlaenius propeagilis sp. n., holotype 83 Chlaenius agilis Chaudoir, holotype 84 Chlaenius formosensis Lorenz, CCCC 85 Chlaenius leishanensis, IZCAS 86 Chlaenius noguchii Bates, IZCAS 87 Chlaenius wrasei Kirschenhofer, IZCAS 88 Chlaenius agiloides Jedlicka, IZCAS 89 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Ussuri region, IZCAS 90 Chlaenius anchomenoides Bates, paratype 91 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype 92 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype 93 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Taiwan, CCCC. Scale line = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/17287" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
); apical lamella of aedeagus moderately rounded (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 131–145" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 131 - 145. Aedeagi of Chlaenius (Lithochlaenius) species 131 Chlaenius wrasei Kirschenhofer (dorsal view) 132 Chlaenius wrasei Kirschenhofer (left lateral view) 133 Chlaenius agiloides Jedlicka (dorsal view) 134 Chlaenius agiloides Jedlicka, holotype (left lateral view) 135 Chlaenius agiloides Jedlicka (left lateral view) 136 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Ussuri region (dorsal view) 137 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Ussuri region (left lateral view) 138 Chlaenius anchomenoides Bates, paratype (dorsal view) 139 Chlaenius anchomenoides Bates, paratype (left lateral view) 140 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype (dorsal view, black leg) 141 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype (left lateral view) 142 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype (dorsal view, yellow leg) 143 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype (left lateral view) 144 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Taiwan (dorsal view) 145 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Taiwan (left lateral view). Scale lines: A = 1.0 mm (Figs 131, 133, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144); B = 0.5 mm (Figs 132, 134, 135, 137, 139, 141, 143, 145)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/17290" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
), thin and moderately reflexed in lateral view (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 131–145" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 131 - 145. Aedeagi of Chlaenius (Lithochlaenius) species 131 Chlaenius wrasei Kirschenhofer (dorsal view) 132 Chlaenius wrasei Kirschenhofer (left lateral view) 133 Chlaenius agiloides Jedlicka (dorsal view) 134 Chlaenius agiloides Jedlicka, holotype (left lateral view) 135 Chlaenius agiloides Jedlicka (left lateral view) 136 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Ussuri region (dorsal view) 137 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Ussuri region (left lateral view) 138 Chlaenius anchomenoides Bates, paratype (dorsal view) 139 Chlaenius anchomenoides Bates, paratype (left lateral view) 140 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype (dorsal view, black leg) 141 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype (left lateral view) 142 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype (dorsal view, yellow leg) 143 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype (left lateral view) 144 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Taiwan (dorsal view) 145 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Taiwan (left lateral view). Scale lines: A = 1.0 mm (Figs 131, 133, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144); B = 0.5 mm (Figs 132, 134, 135, 137, 139, 141, 143, 145)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/17290" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Total length = 16.00-17.00 mm (mean = 16.4), width = 5.33-6.13 mm (mean = 5.68); HW = 2.70-2.95 mm (mean = 2.80), EYL = 1.00-1.05 mm (mean =1.01), ratio Ant3/Ant1 = 1.42-1.65 (mean = 1.52), PL/PW = 0.78-0.80 (mean = 0.79), EL/EW = 1.74-1.90 (mean = 1.80), EL/ PL= 1.37-1.47 (mean = 1.41).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Head and pronotum black with green and coppery metallic luster; elytra black; ventral surface black; antennomeres 4-11, trochanters, palpomeres, and tarsomeres dark brown; antennomeres 1-3, femora, tibiae yellow to brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="32">
Head with vertex sparsely pubescent and coarsely punctate behind eyes; antennomere 1 coniform (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–65" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 65. Antennomere 1 of Chlaenius (Lithochlaenius) species 52 Chlaenius chuanqianensis sp. n., holotype 53 Chlaenius linwensini sp. n., holotype 54 Chlaenius propeagilis sp. n., holotype 55 Chlaenius agilis Chaudoir, holotype 56 Chlaenius formosensis Lorenz, CCCC 57 Chlaenius leishanensis Kirschenhofer, IZCAS 58 Chlaenius noguchii Bates, IZCAS 59 Chlaenius wrasei Kirschenhofer, IZCAS 60 Chlaenius agiloides Jedlicka, IZCAS 61 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Ussuri region, IZCAS 62 Chlaenius anchomenoides Bates, paratype 63 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype 64 Chlaenius nuristanus a. rubridipes Jedlicka, paratype 65 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Taiwan, CCCC. Scale line = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/17285" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
); labrum nearly truncate at apex. Pronotum with disk nearly smooth, very sparsely punctate near midline in a few specimens; basal foveae narrow, deep, sparsely punctate, pubescent. Elytra with intervals convex, glabrous medially, pubescent laterally (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 80–93" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 80 - 93. Elytral intervals of Chlaenius (Lithochlaenius) spp. 80 Chlaenius chuanqianensis sp. n., holotype 81 Chlaenius linwensini sp. n., holotype 82 Chlaenius propeagilis sp. n., holotype 83 Chlaenius agilis Chaudoir, holotype 84 Chlaenius formosensis Lorenz, CCCC 85 Chlaenius leishanensis, IZCAS 86 Chlaenius noguchii Bates, IZCAS 87 Chlaenius wrasei Kirschenhofer, IZCAS 88 Chlaenius agiloides Jedlicka, IZCAS 89 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Ussuri region, IZCAS 90 Chlaenius anchomenoides Bates, paratype 91 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype 92 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype 93 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Taiwan, CCCC. Scale line = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/17287" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
), intervals 6-9 densely pubescent; striae deep, punctate; humeral angle obtuse (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 66–79" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 66 - 79. Humeral region of elytra of Chlaenius (Lithochlaenius) spp 66 Chlaenius chuanqianensis sp. n., holotype 67 Chlaenius linwensini sp. n., holotype 68 Chlaenius propeagilis sp. n., holotype 69 Chlaenius agilis Chaudoir, holotype 70 Chlaenius formosensis Lorenz, CCCC 71 Chlaenius leishanensis Kirschenhofer, IZCAS 72 Chlaenius noguchii Bates, IZCAS 73 Chlaenius wrasei Kirschenhofer, IZCAS 74 Chlaenius agiloides Jedlicka, IZCAS 75 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Ussuri region, ZCAS 76 Chlaenius anchomenoides Bates, paratype 77 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype 78 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype 79 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Taiwan, CCCC. Scale line = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/17286" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
). Abdominal sterna IV-VI nearly glabrous medially, sternum VII narrowly rounded at apex (107-108). Aedeagus stout (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–27" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 22 - 27. Habitus of Chlaenius (Lithochlaenius) spp 22 Chlaenius agilis Chaudoir, holotype, dorsal view 23 Chlaenius agilis Chaudoir, holotype, ventral view 24 Chlaenius formosensis Lorenz, male, in CCCC, dorsal view 25 Chlaenius formosensis Lorenz, ventral view 26 Chlaenius leishanensis Kirschenhofer, male, in IZCAS, dorsal view 27 Chlaenius leishanensis Kirschenhofer, male, in IZCAS, ventral view. Scale line = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/17280" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
), lamella rounded at apex (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 66–79" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 66 - 79. Humeral region of elytra of Chlaenius (Lithochlaenius) spp 66 Chlaenius chuanqianensis sp. n., holotype 67 Chlaenius linwensini sp. n., holotype 68 Chlaenius propeagilis sp. n., holotype 69 Chlaenius agilis Chaudoir, holotype 70 Chlaenius formosensis Lorenz, CCCC 71 Chlaenius leishanensis Kirschenhofer, IZCAS 72 Chlaenius noguchii Bates, IZCAS 73 Chlaenius wrasei Kirschenhofer, IZCAS 74 Chlaenius agiloides Jedlicka, IZCAS 75 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Ussuri region, ZCAS 76 Chlaenius anchomenoides Bates, paratype 77 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype 78 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype 79 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Taiwan, CCCC. Scale line = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/17286" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
), thin and slightly bent ventrally (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 66–79" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 66 - 79. Humeral region of elytra of Chlaenius (Lithochlaenius) spp 66 Chlaenius chuanqianensis sp. n., holotype 67 Chlaenius linwensini sp. n., holotype 68 Chlaenius propeagilis sp. n., holotype 69 Chlaenius agilis Chaudoir, holotype 70 Chlaenius formosensis Lorenz, CCCC 71 Chlaenius leishanensis Kirschenhofer, IZCAS 72 Chlaenius noguchii Bates, IZCAS 73 Chlaenius wrasei Kirschenhofer, IZCAS 74 Chlaenius agiloides Jedlicka, IZCAS 75 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Ussuri region, ZCAS 76 Chlaenius anchomenoides Bates, paratype 77 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype 78 Chlaenius nuristanus Jedlicka, paratype 79 Chlaenius rambouseki Lutshnik from Taiwan, CCCC. Scale line = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/17286" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="32">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 158" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 158. Map showing the known geographical distributions of Chlaenius (Lithochlaenius) spp." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/17293" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Fig. 158</figureCitation>
. Known from Shaanxi, Gansu, and Hubei Provinces, China.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Mensural data cited in the description were based on measurements obtained from 5 males and 5 females selected for maximum variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrasei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Chlaenius wrasei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first described as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noguchii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Chlaenius noguchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Kirschenhofer. Later (
<bibRefCitation author="Kirschenhofer, E" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" pagination="489 - 501" refId="B15" refString="Kirschenhofer, E, 2005. Weiter neue Arten der Gattung Chlaenius Bonelli 1810 aus China, Myanmar und Indien (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Linzer Biologische Beitraege 37: 489 - 501" title="Weiter neue Arten der Gattung Chlaenius Bonelli 1810 aus China, Myanmar und Indien (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="37" year="2005">Kirschenhofer 2005</bibRefCitation>
), he upgraded this taxon to status as a distinct species. We agree with this decision, given that the pubescent elytral intervals 6-7 of adults and stout aedeagus of males are very different from those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noguchii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Chlaenius noguchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="32">
Members of
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrasei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Chlaenius wrasei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="2005" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leishanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Chlaenius leishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having antennomere 1 coniform and pronotum nearly impunctate, but differ from the latter in having intervals 1-5 wholly glabrous medially (only the basal portions of these intervals are glabrous medially in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="2005" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leishanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Chlaenius leishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), tibiae concolorous with femora (tibiae much darker than femora in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="2005" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leishanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Chlaenius leishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and lamella of aedeagus thin and less bent ventrally (thickened and more markedly bent in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="2005" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leishanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Chlaenius leishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="therambousekigroup">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Therambousekigroup</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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