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<document id="2C557DA01AE93746880C9FB9AFF1A2E2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12587419" ID-ISSN="2064-2474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12587419" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719597512946" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="DellacaSa, M. &amp; DellacaSa, G." docDate="2002" docId="101D8782FF922A61FE42FC8CA8AF9E4B" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.48.4.269-316.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 48 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514.3:ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514" docStyleName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ammoecius mimus DellacaSa &amp; DellacaSa 2002, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="307" masterDocId="EC24FFFAFFB72A47FFB4FFC1AB009B55" masterDocTitle="Systematic Redefinition Of Taxa Belonging To The Genera Ahermodontus Báguena, 1930 And Ammoecius Mulsant, 1842, With Description Of The New Genus Vladimirellus (Coleoptera: Aphodiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="316" masterPageNumber="269" pageNumber="306" updateTime="1719604724815" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods id="A8EDB4301D2A7C427D8333EC24C742B7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="24475DC85E34BE15FEDFB74C937C0709">
<mods:title id="6E722F565FDE214BCAB8941564A5BFD0">Systematic Redefinition Of Taxa Belonging To The Genera Ahermodontus Báguena, 1930 And Ammoecius Mulsant, 1842, With Description Of The New Genus Vladimirellus (Coleoptera: Aphodiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="783A9DA73E951E2379167E80DC171D19" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4863280AEEE453CB81C23DACFB878B16">
<mods:roleTerm id="A688E02F49DC191106BEF8048437F67C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5844AC21BACCD11927AE15BC5F4F1E64">DellacaSa, M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FF79A49B7D0A91EAB92CC54854AAD41A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E2E13F43BCB0D9C8D94E0ED960326C82">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="721BD54FFF99CABEDF1093F6FE81D8F2">DellacaSa, G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B40B415B84F46260838EA29FD15C5475">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4D206D5200DE5AF4196E890583B1EBA3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BF6947B85C56A67BBB3B460207791BAB">
<mods:title id="A8039A12308E12F0B70CFE7537B2A5A4">Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9C58A05F23F865ACEF9321F98A8622A5">
<mods:date id="2BB785309ADBD2F3E573F4784B7F9BC0">2002</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C2A171283CACBFF75A541CF680376EC7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B77439D803897CD66D79CB29D1F83C16">2003-02-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5A56813407A10B5D87E4DEC5D73B34BB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7C7A440EFC6316A06C3E3C81DFFFE3A5">48</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="852B6B6961B7F6A945092648F85B77DB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D539F185BFAFFACE99DFFD1C2CD7A8C3">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="78DFC113D7B0EB51CEBD60D8CBCAFF94">269</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="EC4BCDB0DC1E1C3CB875A047D8129D6B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="22D389BC5F540878334914026C9F59BC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12587419</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="51604213CEAF8B28EF719BF32C044027" type="ISSN">2064-2474</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68674A80B61850D329F4045BD6061085" type="Zenodo-Dep">12587419</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="101D8782FF922A61FE42FC8CA8AF9E4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101D8782FF922A61FE42FC8CA8AF9E4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/101D8782FF922A61FE42FC8CA8AF9E4B" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">
<subSubSection id="D0AE651FFF922A62FE42FC8CAF3C9832" box="[502,1084,845,871]" pageId="37" pageNumber="306" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="980B3694FF922A62FE42FC8CAF3C9832" blockId="37.[502,1084,845,871]" box="[502,1084,845,871]" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">
<heading id="C34381F8FF922A62FE42FC8CAF3C9832" box="[502,1084,845,871]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="306" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF922A62FE42FC8CA8C59832" ID-CoL="CTNB" authority="(PERINGUEY, 1901)" authorityName="DellacaSa &amp; DellacaSa" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="PERINGUEY" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[502,965,845,871]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ammoecius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF922A62FE42FC8CA9D29832" box="[502,722,845,871]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">Ammoecius mimus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF922A62FD55FC8CA8BC9832" author="PERINGUEY, L." box="[737,956,845,871]" pageId="37" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref19630" refString="PERINGUEY, L. (1901) Descriptive Catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa (Lucanidae and Scarabaeidae). Trans. South Africa Phylosophical Soc. 12: 1 - 563." type="journal article" year="1901">
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF922A62FD55FC8CA8709833" baselines="864,864" box="[737,880,845,871]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Peringuey" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">PÉRINGUEY</smallCapsWord>
, 1901
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF922A62FC66FC8CAF3C9832" bold="true" box="[978,1084,845,871]" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F357FDFF922A62FC66FC8CAF3C9832" box="[978,1084,845,871]" pageId="37" pageNumber="306" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0AE651FFF922A62FD1DFCB1A88998DF" box="[681,905,880,906]" pageId="37" pageNumber="306" type="description">
<paragraph id="980B3694FF922A62FD1DFCB1A88998DF" blockId="37.[681,905,880,906]" box="[681,905,880,906]" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">
<heading id="C34381F8FF922A62FD1DFCB1A88998DF" box="[681,905,880,906]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="306" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="008F2A11FF922A62FD05FCB1A80D98DF" box="[689,781,880,906]" captionStart="Figs 96–99" captionStartId="32.[317,360,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[390,1196,575,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-42@32.[390,1196,573,1656]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 96–99. Habitus of: 96 = Ammoecius incultus (PETROVITZ, 1961) (male, length 3.0 mm, South Africa: S. W. Cape, Gansbaa 10 km NE), 97 = A. terminatus HAROLD, 1869 (male, length 3.5 mm, South Africa: S. W. Cape, Brackfontein farm), 98 = A. mimus (PÉRINGUEY, 1901) (male, length 4.5 mm, South Africa: Cape, Karroo, Olifantsulei farm), 99 = A. lugubris BOHEMAN, 1857 (male, length" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587452/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">Figs 98</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="008F2A11FF922A62FCADFCB1A88198DF" box="[793,897,880,906]" captionStart="Figs 100–108" captionStartId="34.[317,360,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,431,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-18@34.[341,1246,426,1721]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 100–108. Epipharynx (100, 103, 106) and aedeagus (dorsal and lateral view) (101–102, 104–105, 107–108) of: 100–102 = Ammoecius mimus (PÉRINGUEY, 1901), 103–105 = A. lugubris BOHEMAN, 1857, 106–108 = A. terminatus HAROLD, 1869" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587454/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">100–102</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0AE651FFF922A62FE89FC75AF829F74" pageId="37" pageNumber="306" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="980B3694FF922A62FE89FC75AFF5989F" blockId="37.[317,1269,948,1057]" box="[317,1269,948,970]" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B8A411BAFF922A62FE89FC75AFF5989F" box="[317,1269,948,970]" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">
<treatmentCitation id="19151085FF922A62FE89FC75A84B989F" author="PERINGUEY, L." box="[317,843,948,970]" page="409" pageId="37" pageNumber="306" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF922A62FE89FC75A84B989F" ID-CoL="FG2J" authority="PERINGUEY, 1901: 409" authorityName="PERINGUEY" authorityPageNumber="409" authorityYear="1901" box="[317,843,948,970]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimus" subGenus="Ammoecius">
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF922A62FE89FC75A962989F" box="[317,610,948,970]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">Aphodius (Ammoecius) mimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF922A62FDD3FC75A84B989F" author="PERINGUEY, L." box="[615,843,948,970]" pageId="37" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref19630" refString="PERINGUEY, L. (1901) Descriptive Catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa (Lucanidae and Scarabaeidae). Trans. South Africa Phylosophical Soc. 12: 1 - 563." type="journal article" year="1901">
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF922A62FDD3FC75A9DB989C" baselines="964,964" box="[615,731,948,970]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Peringuey" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">PÉRINGUEY</smallCapsWord>
, 1901: 409
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="19151085FF922A62FCE1FC75AF0E989F" author="SCHMIDT, A." box="[853,1038,948,970]" page="71" pageId="37" pageNumber="306" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF922A62FCE1FC75AF0E989F" author="SCHMIDT, A." box="[853,1038,948,970]" pageId="37" pageNumber="306" refId="ref20002" refString="SCHMIDT, A. (1922) Coleoptera Aphodiinae. (Das Tierreich). 45. W. de Gruyter, Berlin &amp; Leipzig, 614 pp." type="book" year="1922">
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF922A62FCE1FC75A8B1989C" baselines="964,965" box="[853,945,948,970]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Schmidt" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">SCHMIDT</smallCapsWord>
1922: 71
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="19151085FF922A62FBADFC75AFF2989F" author="PETROVITZ, R." box="[1049,1266,948,970]" page="188" pageId="37" pageNumber="306" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF922A62FBADFC75AFF2989F" author="PETROVITZ, R." box="[1049,1266,948,970]" pageId="37" pageNumber="306" pagination="171 - 207" refId="ref19722" refString="PETROVITZ, R. (1964) Neue afrikanische und australische Aphodiidae. Reichenbachia 4: 171 - 207." type="journal article" year="1964">
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF922A62FBADFC75AF88989C" baselines="964,965" box="[1049,1160,948,970]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Petrovitz" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">PETROVITZ</smallCapsWord>
1964: 188
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980B3694FF922A62FECAFC10AF829F74" blockId="37.[317,1269,948,1057]" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF922A62FECAFC10A94498B2" author="ENDRODI, S." box="[382,580,977,999]" pageId="37" pageNumber="306" pagination="179 - 181" refId="ref19068" refString="ENDRODI, S. (1978) Uber sudafrikanische Ammoecius-Arten der Gattung Aphodius Ill. Annls hist. - nat. Mus. natn. hung. 70: 179 - 181." type="journal article" year="1978">
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF922A62FECAFC10AADB98B0" baselines="993,992" box="[382,475,977,999]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Endrodi" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">ENDRŐDI</smallCapsWord>
1978: 179
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF922A62FDFAFC10A88498B2" author="ENDRODI, S. &amp; RAKOVIC, M." box="[590,900,977,999]" pageId="37" pageNumber="306" pagination="31 - 77" refId="ref19121" refString="ENDRODI, S. &amp; RAKOVIC, M. (1981) Key to the species of South and South West Africa Aphodiinae. Folia ent. hung. 42: 31 - 77." type="journal article" year="1981">
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF922A62FDFAFC10A9AB98B0" baselines="993,992" box="[590,683,977,999]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Endrodi" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">ENDRŐDI</smallCapsWord>
&amp;
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF922A62FD7DFC10A82798B0" baselines="993,992" box="[713,807,977,999]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Rakovic" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">RAKOVIČ</smallCapsWord>
1981: 42
</bibRefCitation>
;
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF922A62FC3AFC10AF0798B3" baselines="993,994" box="[910,1031,977,999]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Dellacasa" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">DELLACASA</smallCapsWord>
M. 1988: 162.
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF922A62FE89FC2FA83B9F51" ID-CoL="FG2G" authority="PETROVITZ, 1961: 348" authorityName="PETROVITZ" authorityPageNumber="348" authorityYear="1961" box="[317,827,1006,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochi" subGenus="Ammoecius">
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF922A62FE89FC2FA9569F51" box="[317,598,1006,1028]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">Aphodius (Ammoecius) kochi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF922A62FDE8FC2FA83B9F51" author="PETROVITZ, R." box="[604,827,1006,1028]" pageId="37" pageNumber="306" pagination="344 - 356" refId="ref19664" refString="PETROVITZ, R. (1961) Neue und verkannte Aphodiinae aus allen Erdteilen. II Teil. Entomol. Arbeiten aus dem Museum Georg Frey 12: 344 - 356." type="journal article" year="1961">
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF922A62FDE8FC2FA9CC9F56" baselines="1022,1023" box="[604,716,1006,1028]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Petrovitz" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">PETROVITZ</smallCapsWord>
, 1961: 348
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF922A62FCF1FC2FA8BE9F56" baselines="1022,1023" box="[837,958,1006,1028]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Dellacasa" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">DELLACASA</smallCapsWord>
M. 1988: 149,
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF922A62FBE7FC2FAF959F51" bold="true" box="[1107,1173,1006,1028]" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">syn. n.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF922A62FE89FBCAA8289F74" ID-CoL="FG2B" authority="ENDRODI, 1964: 105" authorityName="ENDRODI" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1964" box="[317,808,1035,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dukei" subGenus="Ammoecius">
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF922A62FE89FBCAA9569F74" box="[317,598,1035,1057]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">Aphodius (Ammoecius) dukei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF922A62FDE8FBCAA8289F74" author="ENDRODI, S." box="[604,808,1035,1057]" pageId="37" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 415" refId="ref19031" refString="ENDRODI, S. (1964) Die Aphodiinae des Congo-Gebietes in Rahmen der Fauna von Zentral-Afrika. Annls Mus. royal Afrique Centrale, in 8 °, Zool. 123: 1 - 415." type="journal article" year="1964">
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF922A62FDE8FBCAA9B99F75" baselines="1051,1051" box="[604,697,1035,1057]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Endrodi" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">ENDRŐDI</smallCapsWord>
, 1964: 105
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF922A62FC86FBCAA8AB9F75" baselines="1051,1052" box="[818,939,1035,1057]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Dellacasa" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">DELLACASA</smallCapsWord>
M. 1988: 231,
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF922A62FBF4FBCAAF829F74" bold="true" box="[1088,1154,1035,1057]" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">syn. n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0AE651FFF922A61FECAFB84A8AF9E4B" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="37" pageNumber="306" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="980B3694FF922A62FECAFB84A8FF9F0E" blockId="37.[382,1023,1093,1143]" box="[382,1023,1093,1115]" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">
<materialsCitation id="28DC3CC9FF922A62FECAFB84A8FF9F0E" box="[382,1023,1093,1115]" country="South Africa" location="Hope Town" pageId="37" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="470F8836FF922A62FECAFB84AAAF9F0E" box="[382,431,1093,1115]" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">Type</typeStatus>
locality restricted:
<location id="9D6B604FFF922A62FDDAFB84A9E49F0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101D8782FF922A61FE42FC8CA8AF9E4B:9D6B604FFF922A62FDDAFB84A9E49F0E" box="[622,740,1093,1115]" country="South Africa" name="Hope Town" pageId="37" pageNumber="306" stateProvince="Western Cape">Hope Town</location>
. [
<collectingRegion id="5A70F876FF922A62FD40FB84A8289F0E" box="[756,808,1093,1115]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town,
<collectingCountry id="E0A37604FF922A62FCC1FB84A8F89F0E" box="[885,1016,1093,1115]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980B3694FF922A62FECAFBA0A8949F22" blockId="37.[382,1023,1093,1143]" box="[382,916,1121,1143]" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">
<materialsCitation id="28DC3CC9FF922A62FECAFBA0A8909F22" box="[382,912,1121,1143]" location="Town" municipality="South African Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="470F8836FF922A62FECAFBA0AAAF9F22" box="[382,431,1121,1143]" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">Type</typeStatus>
depository:
<collectingMunicipality id="786FACEEFF922A62FD9EFBA0A8119F22" box="[554,785,1121,1143]" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">South African Museum</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="5A70F876FF922A62FCA8FBA0A84D9F22" box="[796,845,1121,1143]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">Cape</collectingRegion>
<location id="9D6B604FFF922A62FCE1FBA0A8909F22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101D8782FF922A61FE42FC8CA8AF9E4B:9D6B604FFF922A62FCE1FBA0A8909F22" box="[853,912,1121,1143]" municipality="South African Museum" name="Town" pageId="37" pageNumber="306" stateProvince="Western Cape">Town</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980B3694FF922A62FECAFB5DA8449DE2" blockId="37.[317,1270,1179,1719]" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF922A62FECAFB5DAAEF9FE4" box="[382,495,1180,1201]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">Description</emphasis>
– Length 4.0–5.0 mm. Oblong, strongly convex, shiny, glabrous (
<figureCitation id="008F2A11FF922A62FB2AFB5AAFEB9FE4" box="[1182,1259,1179,1201]" captionStart="Figs 96–99" captionStartId="32.[317,360,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[390,1196,575,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-42@32.[390,1196,573,1656]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 96–99. Habitus of: 96 = Ammoecius incultus (PETROVITZ, 1961) (male, length 3.0 mm, South Africa: S. W. Cape, Gansbaa 10 km NE), 97 = A. terminatus HAROLD, 1869 (male, length 3.5 mm, South Africa: S. W. Cape, Brackfontein farm), 98 = A. mimus (PÉRINGUEY, 1901) (male, length 4.5 mm, South Africa: Cape, Karroo, Olifantsulei farm), 99 = A. lugubris BOHEMAN, 1857 (male, length" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587452/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
). Piceous, clypeal margin, sides of pronotum and elytra more or less widely reddish; legs brown-reddish; antennal club dark testaceous. Head with cupuliform epistoma coarsely, densely and regularly punctured to the pliciform, rather elongate and slightly raised anterior carina in front of which punctation rather dense, coarse and somewhat irregular subrugose; clypeus distinctly sinuate at middle, widely rounded at sides, latter nearly straight, rather thickly bordered, border upturned; genae obtuse, elongately ciliate, distinctly protruding more than eyes; frontal suture deeply impressed; frons slightly depressed at middle, rather sparsely punctured; epipharynx:
<figureCitation id="008F2A11FF922A62FBB4FAA4AF529E2E" box="[1024,1106,1381,1403]" captionStart="Figs 100–108" captionStartId="34.[317,360,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,431,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-18@34.[341,1246,426,1721]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 100–108. Epipharynx (100, 103, 106) and aedeagus (dorsal and lateral view) (101–102, 104–105, 107–108) of: 100–102 = Ammoecius mimus (PÉRINGUEY, 1901), 103–105 = A. lugubris BOHEMAN, 1857, 106–108 = A. terminatus HAROLD, 1869" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587454/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
. Pronotum transverse, convex, simply, regularly and almost coarsely punctured, punctation somewhat denser on sides; latter distinctly bordered, feebly incurvate, maximum width near base; hind angles subtruncate, truncation feebly sinuate; base not bisinuate, distinctly bordered. Scutellum regularly triangular, at base as wide as first two elytral interstices, feebly convex and sparsely punctured on basal half. Elytra elongate, feebly broadened backward, almost imperceptibly denticulate at shoulder; striae fine, faintly crenulate on disc, progressively wider, faintly punctured and not crenulate at all toward apex; interstices feebly convex on disc, more convex on preapical declivity, finely and sparsely punctured.Hindtibiaewithsuperiorapicalspuraslongasfirsttwotarsalsegments;firstsegmentdistinctly shorter than following three combined. Male: inferior apical spur of middle tibiae shortened, abruptly inwardly curved apically; aedeagus:
<figureCitation id="008F2A11FF922A62FD42F944A87D9DCE" box="[758,893,1669,1691]" captionStart="Figs 100–108" captionStartId="34.[317,360,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,431,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-18@34.[341,1246,426,1721]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 100–108. Epipharynx (100, 103, 106) and aedeagus (dorsal and lateral view) (101–102, 104–105, 107–108) of: 100–102 = Ammoecius mimus (PÉRINGUEY, 1901), 103–105 = A. lugubris BOHEMAN, 1857, 106–108 = A. terminatus HAROLD, 1869" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587454/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">Figs 101–102</figureCitation>
. Female: inferior apical spur of middle tibiae elongate and regularly acuminate toward apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980B3694FF922A62FECAF91AA8229DA4" blockId="37.[382,802,1755,1777]" box="[382,802,1755,1777]" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="E0A37604FF922A62FDB4F91AA97D9DA4" box="[512,637,1755,1777]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5A70F876FF922A62FD3FF91AA81C9DA4" box="[651,796,1755,1777]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="306">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980B3694FF912A61FECAFE76AF3B990B" blockId="38.[317,1270,439,1310]" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF912A61FECAFE76AAE59A84" box="[382,485,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">Remarks</emphasis>
– In the original diagnosis,
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF912A61FC96FE76AF3A9A84" author="PERINGUEY, L." box="[802,1082,439,465]" pageId="38" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref19630" refString="PERINGUEY, L. (1901) Descriptive Catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa (Lucanidae and Scarabaeidae). Trans. South Africa Phylosophical Soc. 12: 1 - 563." type="journal article" year="1901">
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF912A61FC96FE76A8AD9A85" baselines="458,458" box="[802,941,439,465]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Peringuey" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">PÉRINGUEY</smallCapsWord>
(1901: 409)
</bibRefCitation>
noted: “clypeus […] with the sides of emargination angular” and later “elytra […] with the intervals a little costate in the anterior part, but much more distinctly so from the middle to the apex, where they are carinate and impunctate”. These characters cannot be verified by the
<typeStatus id="470F8836FF912A61FE5BFD85A956990B" box="[495,598,580,606]" pageId="38" pageNumber="307" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
preserved in the South African Museum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980B3694FF912A61FECAFDA6A9D399BF" blockId="38.[317,1270,439,1310]" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF912A61FECAFDA6A96D99D4" author="SCHMIDT, A." box="[382,621,615,641]" pageId="38" pageNumber="307" refId="ref20002" refString="SCHMIDT, A. (1922) Coleoptera Aphodiinae. (Das Tierreich). 45. W. de Gruyter, Berlin &amp; Leipzig, 614 pp." type="book" year="1922">
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF912A61FECAFDA6AAED99D5" baselines="634,634" box="[382,493,615,641]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Schmidt" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">SCHMIDT</smallCapsWord>
(1922: 71)
</bibRefCitation>
apparently did not see this taxon and dealt with it on the basis of the original description only.
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF912A61FCB6FD4BA8DF99F1" author="PETROVITZ, R." box="[770,991,650,676]" pageId="38" pageNumber="307" pagination="344 - 356" refId="ref19664" refString="PETROVITZ, R. (1961) Neue und verkannte Aphodiinae aus allen Erdteilen. II Teil. Entomol. Arbeiten aus dem Museum Georg Frey 12: 344 - 356." type="journal article" year="1961">
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF912A61FCB6FD4BA88799F1" baselines="669,670" box="[770,903,650,676]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Petrovitz" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">PETROVITZ</smallCapsWord>
(1961)
</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF912A61FBD5FD4BAFC399F1" authorityName="PETROVITZ" authorityYear="1961" box="[1121,1219,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochi">
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF912A61FBD5FD4BAFC399F1" box="[1121,1219,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">A. kochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF912A61FE89FD6CA9019992" author="ENDRODI, S." box="[317,513,685,711]" pageId="38" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 415" refId="ref19031" refString="ENDRODI, S. (1964) Die Aphodiinae des Congo-Gebietes in Rahmen der Fauna von Zentral-Afrika. Annls Mus. royal Afrique Centrale, in 8 °, Zool. 123: 1 - 415." type="journal article" year="1964">
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF912A61FE89FD6CAAAC9992" baselines="704,705" box="[317,428,685,711]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Endrodi" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">ENDRŐDI</smallCapsWord>
(1964)
</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF912A61FDBDFD6CA96A9992" authorityName="ENDRODI" authorityYear="1964" box="[521,618,685,711]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dukei">
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF912A61FDBDFD6CA96A9992" box="[521,618,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">A. dukei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but they did not give any distinguishing character from the other Afrotropical
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF912A61FDF0FD11A9D399BF" box="[580,723,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF912A61FDF0FD11A9CF99BF" box="[580,719,720,746]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ammoecius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ammoecius</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980B3694FF912A61FECAFD35A8A698CF" blockId="38.[317,1270,439,1310]" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">
Later,
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF912A61FE64FD35A9F2985B" author="PETROVITZ, R." box="[464,754,756,782]" pageId="38" pageNumber="307" pagination="171 - 207" refId="ref19722" refString="PETROVITZ, R. (1964) Neue afrikanische und australische Aphodiidae. Reichenbachia 4: 171 - 207." type="journal article" year="1964">
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF912A61FE64FD35A9559858" baselines="775,775" box="[464,597,756,782]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Petrovitz" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">PETROVITZ</smallCapsWord>
(1964: 188)
</bibRefCitation>
stated that
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF912A61FC3CFD35A8FA9858" authorityName="PERINGUEY" authorityYear="1901" box="[904,1018,756,782]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimus">
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF912A61FC3CFD35A8FA9858" box="[904,1018,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">A. mimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is insufficiently described, though in his key he distinguished
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF912A61FC86FCD6AF129864" box="[818,1042,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF912A61FC86FCD6A8939864" authorityName="ENDRODI" authorityYear="1964" box="[818,915,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dukei">A. dukei</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF912A61FC2BFCD6AF0E9864" authorityName="PERINGUEY" authorityYear="1901" box="[927,1038,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimus">A. mimus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF912A61FBFDFCD6AFA89864" authorityName="PETROVITZ" authorityYear="1961" box="[1097,1192,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochi">
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF912A61FBFDFCD6AFA89864" box="[1097,1192,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">A. kochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of morphological characters mentioned in their original descriptions.
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF912A61FB0DFCFBA9A99822" author="ENDRODI, S. &amp; RAKOVIC, M." pageId="38" pageNumber="307" pagination="31 - 77" refId="ref19121" refString="ENDRODI, S. &amp; RAKOVIC, M. (1981) Key to the species of South and South West Africa Aphodiinae. Folia ent. hung. 42: 31 - 77." type="journal article" year="1981">
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF912A61FB0DFCFBAA789822" baselines="881" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="rodi" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">ENDRŐDI</smallCapsWord>
and
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF912A61FE07FC9CA9249822" baselines="880,881" box="[435,548,861,887]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Rakovic" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">RAKOVIČ</smallCapsWord>
(1981: 31)
</bibRefCitation>
dealt with these taxa in the same manner, stating that they had difficulties in tracing the
<typeStatus id="470F8836FF912A61FCB0FC41A83798CF" box="[772,823,896,922]" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980B3694FF912A61FECAFC65A8AF9E4B" blockId="38.[317,1270,439,1310]" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">
A study of a
<typeStatus id="470F8836FF912A61FDACFC65A97D98EB" box="[536,637,932,958]" pageId="38" pageNumber="307" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF912A61FD12FC65A89498E8" authority="PETROVITZ" authorityName="PETROVITZ" authorityYear="1961" box="[678,916,932,958]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochi">
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF912A61FD12FC65A80798EB" box="[678,775,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">A. kochi</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF912A61FCBBFC65A89498E8" baselines="951,951" box="[783,916,932,958]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Petrovitz" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">PETROVITZ</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
preserved in the Geneva Museum, as well as a
<typeStatus id="470F8836FF912A61FDA4FC06A97598B4" box="[528,629,967,993]" pageId="38" pageNumber="307" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF912A61FD2DFC06A86D98B5" authority="ENDRODI" authorityName="ENDRODI" authorityYear="1964" box="[665,877,967,993]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dukei">
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF912A61FD2DFC06A9F898B4" box="[665,760,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">A. dukei</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF912A61FD4AFC06A86D98B5" baselines="986,986" box="[766,877,967,993]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Endrodi" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">ENDRŐDI</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
preserved in the Hungarian Natural History Museum (Budapest), allowed P.
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF912A61FCF0FC2BA8AB9F51" baselines="1021,1022" box="[836,939,1002,1028]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Bordat" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">BORDAT</smallCapsWord>
to determine that these taxa are identical. In addition, the study of
<specimenCount id="8EB2FD1DFF912A61FCA7FBCCA8A69F72" box="[787,934,1037,1063]" count="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="307" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">six syntypes</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF912A61FC60FBCCAFB29F72" authorityName="DellacaSa &amp; DellacaSa" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="PERINGUEY" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[980,1202,1037,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ammoecius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimus">
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF912A61FC60FBCCAFB29F72" box="[980,1202,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">Ammoecius mimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from “Hope Town” (one “brochette” of 2×
<specimenCount id="8EB2FD1DFF912A61FD46FBF1A8839F1F" box="[754,899,1072,1098]" count="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="307" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
) bearing a handwritten label by
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF912A61FE89FB95AAC89F38" baselines="1127,1127" box="[317,456,1108,1134]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Peringuey" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">PÉRINGUEY</smallCapsWord>
: “
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF912A61FE57FB95A80F9F3B" authority="Typ. PY" authorityName="Typ. PY" box="[483,783,1108,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimus">
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF912A61FE57FB95A9A49F38" box="[483,676,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">Aphodius mimus</emphasis>
Typ. PY
</taxonomicName>
”, allows us to state that
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF912A61FBABFB95AFF69F3B" box="[1055,1270,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF912A61FBABFB95AF8E9F38" box="[1055,1166,1108,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimus">A. mimus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF912A61FB23FB95AFF69F3B" authorityName="ENDRODI" authorityYear="1964" box="[1175,1270,1108,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dukei">A. dukei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF912A61FED9FBB6AACC9FC4" authorityName="PETROVITZ" authorityYear="1961" box="[365,460,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochi">
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF912A61FED9FBB6AACC9FC4" box="[365,460,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">A. kochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represent the same taxon because no distinguishing characters exist in the specimens. Finally, examination of a specimen identified as
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF912A61FB86FB5BAAC89F82" authority="PERINGUEY" authorityName="PERINGUEY" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimus">
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF912A61FB86FB5BAFF69FE1" box="[1074,1270,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">Aphodius mimus</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF912A61FE89FB7CAAC89F82" baselines="1232,1233" box="[317,456,1213,1239]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Peringuey" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">PÉRINGUEY</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, labelled “
<collectingCountry id="E0A37604FF912A61FDF0FB7CA8009F82" box="[580,768,1213,1239]" name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">Colonie du Cap</collectingCountry>
, Steynsburg, R. Ellenberg 1915; compared with type by B.-O. Landin”, preserved in the Paris Museum, confirmed the correct interpretation of
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF912A61FDB6FAC5A9949E4B" baselines="1303,1303,1303" box="[514,660,1284,1310]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Peringuey'" pageId="38" pageNumber="307">PÉRINGUEY’</smallCapsWord>
s species by this author.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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