249 lines
27 KiB
XML
249 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="95E7934F9B45C1DFCA93804E5C8C0116" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4236.1.9SLASH10256" ID-CLB-Dataset="36472" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4236.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa4ecbc5-eabe-41da-98f1-cbc48f70cf75" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="322004" ID-ZooBank="26A191C8-6F05-4847-B1B7-0A526C127EEA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1487756484951" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rasool, Iftekhar, Felix, Ron F. F. L., Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. & Aldhafer, Hathal M." docDate="2017" docId="03B84B653D3DFFBA04F9CF4EF7C5FB92" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4236.1.9SLASH10256.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Afrotarus scotti Basilewsky 1948" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="FF81331D3D3BFFBD046EC852F61BFFA7" masterDocTitle="A review of subtribe Cymindidina Laporte, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lebiini) in Southwestern Saudi Arabia, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1698437193003" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E81C2724D764F863D1B790C0175854F0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FE97B666D956739A5124B1AA288B7FDB">
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<mods:title id="31C021B1701E8073DE82A6649F246363">A review of subtribe Cymindidina Laporte, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lebiini) in Southwestern Saudi Arabia, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B9A0847C66C6E2393D0E721A3C387ABD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E886AA50E655205A4EBC6227643B7516">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C6BB1E9B5149728C761CDCCEBDB0717">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D1B4C8045A1B136695B407B5F5781F29">Rasool, Iftekhar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="665B92E34A7321CDDE4260F6D6AEDD29" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C8973EDDEB4884CB148EA865C7824B86">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E08C1B7062F574343718447DEF24DD09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C0A75FACE8DC639C72EBE13B3C5C1FB8">Felix, Ron F. F. L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EC98FC0982650D977BF6AE8D5A0AEA9E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D32C56D7E1886B1BB7585759FA5D8957">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB5E6FF567C20FB4ED4E2C26A5970DBC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="416A2F74265A1C5A988377EA3393FD08">Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="24CB925413589BFD10E1989E195A034C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="944CFF88908CA634C02D407BBE7E3513">
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<mods:roleTerm id="19B04EDED089159546FD3818200BAC88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4295F2879B7BF898F8E914C82139FC85">Aldhafer, Hathal M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E88D4358742D25275EF699E90C44094E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BE7126C040A09B9283E627FAB91EAA89">
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<mods:title id="4C6E947D5C524720F1B0378E20247CC5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0CCF8B21206D905E1AB78816C7AAC9A3">
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<mods:date id="61BA6EA0CB2478B99138B11C304EB81B">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3D610F2D28A359136A6434327A5B721B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4FE4BA655D6683A5D79E665A4743C646">4236</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5D0B547993C9365D278BEEA46F476A24" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="89E00AA6E552590F9041F5FEA9F573D1">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="D67B98CB91EF84DAF3C31A512A03C126">157</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1777C6362EA0F8B7650926CB20565C82">171</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="20252EB332001C377D1E69276D9871BA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F40B12938E5902AF7C6C547273DB6D84" type="CLB-Dataset">36472</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="134296C8531ABF927185495031B10FDD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4236.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6A3A7D80837B0E258D53AC6F552E563F" type="GBIF-Dataset">fa4ecbc5-eabe-41da-98f1-cbc48f70cf75</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="340587578DDD2CCD53FB627DE7C7B210" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="759AC7B21CC2E297060ADAB9D5FA119C" type="Zenodo-Dep">322004</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="54C23E08904C1ED6BDB90C934FDB0EF8" type="ZooBank">26A191C8-6F05-4847-B1B7-0A526C127EEA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B84B653D3DFFBA04F9CF4EF7C5FB92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000049" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127696733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6000049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B84B653D3DFFBA04F9CF4EF7C5FB92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B84B653D3DFFBA04F9CF4EF7C5FB92" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
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<subSubSection id="C30BA9F83D3DFFBB04F9CF4EF424F890" box="[151,575,1820,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAEFA733D3DFFBB04F9CF4EF424F890" blockId="6.[151,575,1820,1847]" box="[151,575,1820,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
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||
<heading id="D0E64D1F3D3DFFBB04F9CF4EF424F890" bold="true" box="[151,575,1820,1847]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1181F03D3DFFBB04F9CF4EF424F890" ID-CoL="65HLQ" authority="Basilewsky, 1948" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,575,1820,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Afrotarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scotti">
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<emphasis id="B96526613D3DFFBB04F9CF4EF424F890" bold="true" box="[151,575,1820,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B96526613D3DFFBB04F9CF4EF749F891" bold="true" box="[151,338,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Afrotarus scotti</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8087823D3DFFBB050FCF4FF42CF890" author="Basilewsky" box="[353,567,1821,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1948) Carabidae Africains nouveaux. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 1, 57 - 105." type="journal article" year="1948">Basilewsky, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30BA9F83D3DFFBB04F9CF31F43BF8DE" box="[151,544,1891,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAEFA733D3DFFBB04F9CF31F43BF8DE" blockId="6.[151,544,1891,1913]" box="[151,544,1891,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB01DD5D3D3DFFBB04F9CF31F43BF8DE" box="[151,544,1891,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1181F03D3DFFBB04F9CF31F43BF8DE" ID-CoL="337GM" authority="Basilewsky, 1948: 128" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,544,1891,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scotti">
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<emphasis id="B96526613D3DFFBB04F9CF31F72FF8DE" box="[151,308,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Cymindis scotti</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB0DC623D3DFFBB0554CF31F43BF8DE" author="Basilewsky" box="[314,544,1891,1913]" page="128" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" year="1948">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8087823D3DFFBB0554CF31F7EBF8DE" author="Basilewsky" box="[314,496,1891,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1948) Carabidae Africains nouveaux. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 1, 57 - 105." type="journal article" year="1948">Basilewsky, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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: 128
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30BA9F83D3DFFBA04F9CFF4F5B0FDC7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAEFA733D3DFFBB04F9CFF4F793F819" blockId="6.[151,487,1958,2019]" box="[151,392,1958,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
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<materialsCitation id="3B79F02E3D3DFFBB04F9CFF4F793F819" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434656150" box="[151,392,1958,1983]" country="Yemen" location="Yemen" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96526613D3DFFBB04F9CFF4F72EF818" bold="true" box="[151,309,1958,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
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<typeStatus id="54AA44D13D3DFFBB04F9CFF4F6C9F818" box="[151,210,1958,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F306BAE33D3DFFBB0552CFF5F793F819" box="[316,392,1959,1982]" name="Yemen" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAEFA733D3DFFBA04A9CF98F787FE98" blockId="6.[151,487,1958,2019]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
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<materialsCitation id="3B79F02E3D3DFFBA04A9CF98F262FEBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434656102" collectingDate="1938-01-02" collectionCode="BMNH, COLL" collectorName="R. M. Exp. & S. W. Arabia. & II Scott & E. B. Britton. & Jebel Sumara" country="Yemen" elevation="2804" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="164" location="Type" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B96526613D3DFFBB04A9CF98F797F844" bold="true" box="[199,396,1994,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
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||
<location id="8ECEACA83D3DFFBB04A9CF98F719F844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B84B653D3DFFBA04F9CF4EF7C5FB92:8ECEACA83D3DFFBB04A9CF98F719F844" box="[199,258,1994,2019]" country="Yemen" name="Type" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
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||
<typeStatus id="54AA44D13D3DFFBB04A9CF98F719F844" box="[199,258,1994,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Type</typeStatus>
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</location>
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depository.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED0062B63D3DFFBB05FDCF99F7FCF845" box="[403,487,1995,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
<emphasis id="B96526613D3CFFBA04A9C8C5F76FFF17" bold="true" box="[199,372,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
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||
<typeStatus id="54AA44D13D3CFFBA04A9C8C5F719FF17" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1731FA3D3CFFBA0514C8CAF7BFFF08" box="[378,420,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
labelled “[Orange label]
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||
<typeStatus id="54AA44D13D3CFFBA06D0C8CAF539FF17" box="[702,802,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
” / “[White label]
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||
<collectorName id="26E49FA53D3CFFBA0786C8CAF278FF08" box="[1000,1123,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">R. M. Exp.</collectorName>
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to
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<collectorName id="26E49FA53D3CFFBA00EBC8CAF375FF17" box="[1157,1390,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">S.W. Arabia. II Scott</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26E49FA53D3CFFBA04F9C8EFF733FF72" box="[151,296,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">E.B. Britton.</collectorName>
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||
B.M. 1938-246” / “[White label yellow underlined]
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<collectingCountry id="F306BAE33D3CFFBA07EFC8EFF5FEFF73" box="[897,997,189,212]" name="Yemen" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
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<collectorName id="26E49FA53D3CFFBA0783C8EEF29CFF73" box="[1005,1159,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Jebel Sumara</collectorName>
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||
, ca.
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||
<elevation id="003C1D403D3CFFBA00D2C8EEF303FF72" box="[1212,1304,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.80416" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" unit="ft" value="9200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE957963D3CFFBA00D2C8EEF303FF72" box="[1212,1304,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.80416" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" unit="ft" value="9200.0">9,200 ft</quantity>
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||
</elevation>
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||
.
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<collectingDate id="EFEB255B3D3CFFBA014AC8EEF39AFF72" box="[1316,1409,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" value="1938-01-02">
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||
<date id="FFAFDCB33D3CFFBA014AC8EEF39AFF72" box="[1316,1409,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" value="1938-01-02">2.i.1938</date>
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</collectingDate>
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||
” / “[White label handwritten]
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<taxonomicName id="4C1181F03D3CFFBA058CC8B2F5B2FF5F" authority="Basilw, P. Basilewsky" authorityName="Basilw, P. Basilewsky" box="[482,937,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Afrotarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scotti">
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<emphasis id="B96526613D3CFFBA058CC8B2F48DFF50" box="[482,662,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Afrotarus scotti</emphasis>
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Basilw, P. Basilewsky
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</taxonomicName>
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det., 1956” / “[White label handwritten]
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<taxonomicName id="4C1181F03D3CFFBA04F9C956F470FEBA" authority="Basil." authorityName="Basil." box="[151,619,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scotti" subGenus="Eremocymindis">
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||
<emphasis id="B96526613D3CFFBA04F9C956F400FEBB" box="[151,539,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Cymindis (Eremocymindis) scotti</emphasis>
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Basil.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
det. Emetz 1977” / “[White label]
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0062B63D3CFFBA0042C956F262FEBB" box="[1068,1145,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">COLL</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B79F02E3D3CFFBA00E5C956F2D0FEBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434656096" box="[1163,1227,260,284]" country="Yemen" location="MUS" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MUS" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D534913D3CFFBA00E5C956F2D0FEBB" box="[1163,1227,260,284]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">MUS</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B79F02E3D3CFFBA00B0C956F78EFEE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434656112" collectionCode="MRCA" collectorName="Col P." country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="CONGO" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F306BAE33D3CFFBA00B0C956F359FEBB" box="[1246,1346,260,284]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectorName id="26E49FA53D3CFFBA013FC956F386FEBB" box="[1361,1437,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Col P.</collectorName>
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||
Basilewsky”
|
||
<emphasis id="B96526613D3CFFBA0545C975F78EFEE7" bold="true" box="[299,405,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0062B63D3CFFBA055CC975F795FEE7" box="[306,398,295,320]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y3mn-4w56" name="Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">MRCA</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAEFA733D3CFFBA04A9C91EF5B0FDC7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96526613D3CFFBA04A9C91EF746FEC2" bold="true" box="[199,349,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Recognition.</emphasis>
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||
Medium sized beetles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AE6F63D3CFFBA061BC91EF4D2FEC3" box="[629,713,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[296,1282,193,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[296,1282,193,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Habitus of Afrotarus and Cymindis: 20 – 21 Males of A. fadli sp. n. 22 male of A. soudaensis sp. n. 23 Paratype of A. scotti (Basilewsky, 1948) 24 C. andreae Menetries, 1832 25 C. suturalis Dejean, 1825." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322009/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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||
) with TBL
|
||
<quantity id="4CE957963D3CFFBA0739C91EF585FEC3" box="[855,926,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96526613D3CFFBA07C2C91EF5ECFEC3" box="[940,1015,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Color:</emphasis>
|
||
head and pronotum rufo-testaceous, elytra castaneous medially, testaceous marginally, and with large testaceous humeral mark.
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||
<emphasis id="B96526613D3CFFBA00DFC922F2EEFE2F" box="[1201,1269,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Head.</emphasis>
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||
elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AE6F63D3CFFBA0100C93DF6AFFE0B" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,303,1640]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Head and pronotum of Afrotarus and Cymindis: 9 A. fadli sp. n. 10 A. soudaensis sp. n. 11 A. scotti (Basilewsky, 1948) 12 C. andreae Menetries, 1832 13 C. laevistriata Lucas, 1846 14 C. suturalis Dejean, 1825 (Figures 13 and 14 taken by Jan Muilwijk in RMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322007/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), HL
|
||
<quantity id="4CE957963D3CFFBA0496C9C6F745FE0B" box="[248,350,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="1.44">1.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
and HW
|
||
<quantity id="4CE957963D3CFFBA05A0C9C6F42BFE0B" box="[462,560,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="1.3">1. 3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, smooth, eyes small, barely prominent; temples long; antennae long, slender, three antennomeres bypassing the base of pronotum; median tooth of mentum broad, rounded apically.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96526613D3CFFBA0148C9EBF386FE77" box="[1318,1437,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Pronotum.</emphasis>
|
||
almost as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AE6F63D3CFFBA05C7C98EF7E8FE53" box="[425,499,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,303,1640]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Head and pronotum of Afrotarus and Cymindis: 9 A. fadli sp. n. 10 A. soudaensis sp. n. 11 A. scotti (Basilewsky, 1948) 12 C. andreae Menetries, 1832 13 C. laevistriata Lucas, 1846 14 C. suturalis Dejean, 1825 (Figures 13 and 14 taken by Jan Muilwijk in RMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322007/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Fig 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) PL
|
||
<quantity id="4CE957963D3CFFBA0640C98EF488FE53" box="[558,659,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="1.38">1.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
and PW
|
||
<quantity id="4CE957963D3CFFBA0693C98EF54CFE53" box="[765,855,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; not punctate, lateral margins elevated, hind angles with pair of setae, angles slightly sinuate and weakly pointed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96526613D3CFFBA0711CA52F5D6FDBF" box="[895,973,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Elytra.</emphasis>
|
||
subovoid, intervals markedly flattened, marginal grooves deep, lateral margins elevated, microsculpture of intervals distinct. Aedeagus without hook (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8087823D3CFFBA04F0CA15F778FDC7" author="Basilewsky" box="[158,355,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1962) LX. Coleoptera Carabidae. Mission zoologique de l'I. R. S. A. C. en Afrique orientale (P. Basilewsky et N. Leleup, 1957). Annales du Musee Royale d'Afrique Centrale, Series 8, Science Zoologie, No. 107, 46 - 337." type="journal article" year="1962">Basilewsky 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8087823D3CFFBA0501CA15F44CFDC7" author="Ball" box="[367,599,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" refString="Ball, G. E & Hilchie, G. J. (1983) Cymindine Lebiini of Authors: Redefinition and Reclassification of Genera (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Quaestiones Entomologicae, 19, 93 - 216." type="journal article" year="1983">Ball & Hilchie 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Shape of aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AE6F63D3CFFBA0724CA15F586FDC7" box="[842,925,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,1132,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,1132,1771]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Aedeagus of Afrotarus and Cymindis: 15 A. fadli sp. n. 16 A. soudaensis sp. n. 17 A. scotti (Basilewsky, 1948) 18 C. laevistriata Lucas, 1846 19 C. suturalis (Dejean, 1825). (Figure 18 taken by Jan Muilwijk in RMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322008/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30BA9F83D3CFFBA04A9CA3EF7C5FB92" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEFA733D3CFFBA04A9CA3EF218FD23" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,1027,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96526613D3CFFBA04A9CA3EF41FFD22" bold="true" box="[199,516,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was only recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F306BAE33D3CFFBA07C0CA3FF21BFD23" box="[942,1024,621,644]" name="Yemen" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEFA733D3CFFBA04A9CADDF7C5FB92" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96526613D3CFFBA04A9CADDF7E1FD0F" bold="true" box="[199,506,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Variation among species.</emphasis>
|
||
The manifestation of altitude probably not only limits the species richness or abundance, but tends to change the colour pattern too.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8087823D3CFFBA075FCAE6F211FD6A" author="Basilewsky" box="[817,1034,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1962) LX. Coleoptera Carabidae. Mission zoologique de l'I. R. S. A. C. en Afrique orientale (P. Basilewsky et N. Leleup, 1957). Annales du Musee Royale d'Afrique Centrale, Series 8, Science Zoologie, No. 107, 46 - 337." type="journal article" year="1962">Basilewsky (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
documented the relation between altitudinal range and variation within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1181F03D3CFFBA0652CA8AF4BDFD57" box="[572,678,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Afrotarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96526613D3CFFBA0652CA8AF4BDFD57" box="[572,678,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Afrotarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species especially pattern elytra and colour of species. It was found that the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1181F03D3CFFBA05E5CAAEF4ADFCB3" authority="Kolbe 1898" authorityName="Kolbe" authorityYear="1898" box="[395,694,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Afrotarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kilimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96526613D3CFFBA05E5CAAEF40CFCB3" box="[395,535,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">A. kilimanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8087823D3CFFBA064BCAAEF4B5FCB3" author="Kolbe" box="[549,686,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" refString="Kolbe, H. J. (1898) Coleopteren (Kafer und Netzflugler). Deutsch-Ost-Afrika, IV (Lief. VI, VII, VIII), Coleoptera & Neuroptera, 364 pp., 3 pls. & 42 pp., 1 pl. [from Ball & Hilchie, 1983; 19, 93 - 216]" type="book chapter" year="1898">Kolbe 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected from different elevations, ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CE957963D3CFFBA0082CAAEF35BFCB3" box="[1260,1344,764,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE957963D3CFFBA010ACAAEF6B4FC90" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
|
||
, have different color: species tend to be darker with increasing altitudes. At altitude less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CE957963D3CFFBA00A0CB72F33EFC90" box="[1230,1317,800,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
|
||
, elytrae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1181F03D3CFFBA04F9CB16F718FCFB" box="[151,259,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Afrotarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leleupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96526613D3CFFBA04F9CB16F718FCFB" box="[151,259,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">A. leleupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1181F03D3CFFBA0553CB16F7D0FCFB" box="[317,459,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Afrotarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meruanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96526613D3CFFBA0553CB16F7D0FCFB" box="[317,459,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">A. meruanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more or less dark brown with humeral spots at intervals 5, 6 and 7 and macula at intervals 3 near apex; while between
|
||
<quantity id="4CE957963D3CFFBA065BCB3AF4D4FCD8" box="[565,719,872,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="3500.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000–4000 m</quantity>
|
||
or higher, elytra turns blackish without any macula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8087823D3CFFBA0177CB35F6C8FC02" author="Basilewsky" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1962) LX. Coleoptera Carabidae. Mission zoologique de l'I. R. S. A. C. en Afrique orientale (P. Basilewsky et N. Leleup, 1957). Annales du Musee Royale d'Afrique Centrale, Series 8, Science Zoologie, No. 107, 46 - 337." type="journal article" year="1962">Basilewsky 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However not in all species colour variation is noticed in relation to altitude. It was found that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1181F03D3CFFBA015CCBDEF709FC6F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Afrotarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soudaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96526613D3CFFBA015CCBDEF709FC6F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Afrotarus soudaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2569B1A3D3CFFBA0576CBFDF74CFC60" box="[280,343,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96526613D3CFFBA0576CBFDF754FC6F" bold="true" box="[280,335,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
collected from two elevation have variable colour and pattern. The specimens recorded at
|
||
<quantity id="4CE957963D3CFFBA0126CBE2F387FC60" box="[1352,1436,944,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.404" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="2404.0">2404 m</quantity>
|
||
are light reddish to brownish in colour and sometimes with pale macula at apex, while those specimens collected at altitude more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CE957963D3CFFBA0504CBAAF7A4FBA8" box="[362,447,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
|
||
are more dark red without any macula. This species had reduced wings or micropterous with limited dispersal ability.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |