482 lines
55 KiB
XML
482 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b51522f-80c7-403b-a40a-d41899f71bdf" ID-PMC="PMC7197265" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-919-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" ID-PubMed="32390739" ID-ZooBank="0CC5169A232541AD938F179FCB056381" ModsDocID="1313-2970-919-1" checkinTime="1584460958039" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis, Shaw, Mark R. & Quicke, Donald L. J." docDate="2020" docId="B0E1D2FC6C1C54EBAB9C1858C4DF4BC9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 919: 1-259" docOrigin="ZooKeys 919" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642" docTitle="Aleiodes unipunctator" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168574942" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>919</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>259</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-919-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162628967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0E1D2FC6C1C54EBAB9C1858C4DF4BC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0E1D2FC6C1C54EBAB9C1858C4DF4BC9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B0E1D2FC-6C1C-54EB-AB9C-1858C4DF4BC9" authority="(Thunberg, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes unipunctator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctator">Aleiodes unipunctator (Thunberg, 1822)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 792–794" captionStartId="F117" captionText="Figures 792 - 794. Aleiodes unipunctator (Thunberg), ♀, England, Fletcher Moss 792 habitus lateral 793 ovipositor sheath lateral 794 mummy of Apamea unanimis Huebner." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures792-794" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390162" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 792-794</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 795–807" captionStartId="F118" captionText="Figures 795 - 807. Aleiodes unipunctator (Thunberg), ♀, England, Fletcher Moss 795 wings 796 mesosoma lateral 797 mesosoma dorsal 798 metasoma dorsal 799 fore femur lateral 800 hind femur lateral 801 antenna 802 head anterior 803 head dorsal 804 head lateral 805 base of antenna 806 apex of antenna 807 inner hind tarsal claw lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures795-807" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390163" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 795-807</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 808–812" captionStartId="F119" captionText="Figures 808 - 812. Aleiodes unipunctator (Thunberg), ♂, Scotland, Edinburgh, but 808 Sweden, Saeroe-Hamra 808 habitus lateral 809 apex of metasoma dorsal 810 apex of metasoma lateral 811 head dorsal 812 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures808-812" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390164" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 808-812</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon unipunctator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctator">Ichneumon unipunctator</taxonomicName>
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Thunberg, 1822: 267 [examined].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas unipunctator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctator">Rogas unipunctator</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B121" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 1254-1255;
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<bibRefCitation author="Zaykov, AN" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B156" refString="Zaykov, AN, 1980c. Contribution to the braconid fauna of Bulgaria (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Travaux scientifiques d'Universite de Plovdiv "Paissi Hilendarski", Biologie 16(4) [1978]: 227-234. [in Bulgarian with English summary]" title="Contribution to the braconid fauna of Bulgaria (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Travaux scientifiques d'Universite de Plovdiv " Paissi Hilendarski ", Biologie 16 (4) [1978]: 227 - 234. [in Bulgarian with English summary]" year="1980 c">Zaykov 1980c</bibRefCitation>
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: 229;
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<bibRefCitation author="Jakimavicius, AB" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Akademii Nauk Litovskoi SSR B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 102" refId="B56" refString="Jakimavicius, AB, 1974. Species of braconids new for the fauna of the Lithuanian SSR (Hym., Braconidae). Trudy Akademii Nauk Litovskoi SSR B 2 (66): 93 - 102" title="Species of braconids new for the fauna of the Lithuanian SSR (Hym., Braconidae)." volume="2" year="1974">Jakimavicius 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 96.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas (Rogas) unipunctator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctator" subGenus="Rogas">Rogas (Rogas) unipunctator</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 286" refId="B137" refString="Tobias, VI, 1976. Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR 110: 1 - 286" title="Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." volume="110" year="1976">Tobias 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 84,
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<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 501" refId="B138" refString="Tobias, VI, 1986. Rogadinae: 72-85. In: Medvedev, GS, Ed., Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR 145: 1 - 501" title="Rogadinae: 72 - 85." volume="145" volumeTitle="Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4." year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 78 (transl.: 128).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes (Neorhogas) unipunctator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctator" subGenus="Neorhogas">Aleiodes (Neorhogas) unipunctator</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 164" refId="B83" refString="Papp, J, 1985a. Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 46: 143 - 164" title="Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="46" year="1985 a">Papp 1985a</bibRefCitation>
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: 151, 163,
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 122" refId="B88" refString="Papp, J, 1991a. Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae. Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae] 167: 1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991 a">1991a</bibRefCitation>
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: 86, 1996: 456;
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<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science (D)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B7" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, 1996. Contribution to the knowledge of braconid fauna of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Russian Far East and Eastern Siberia. Part 1. Far Eastern Entomologist 27-28: 1-12." title="Contribution to the knowledge of braconid fauna of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Russian Far East and Eastern Siberia. Part 1. Far Eastern Entomologist 27 - 28: 1 - 12." year="1996">Belokobylskij 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 18;
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichte Luzern" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 134" refId="B92" refString="Papp, J, Rezbanyai-Reser, L, 1996. Contributions to the braconid fauna of Monte Generoso, Canton Ticino, southern Switzerland (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Entomologische Berichte Luzern 35: 59 - 134" title="Contributions to the braconid fauna of Monte Generoso, Canton Ticino, southern Switzerland (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="35" year="1996">Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 71, 73, 95, 96;
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<bibRefCitation author="Riedel, M" journalOrPublisher="Norwegian Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="97 - 108" refId="B108" refString="Riedel, M, Hansen, LO, Berg, O, 2002. Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Norway, Part 1. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 49: 97 - 108" title="Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Norway, Part 1." volume="49" year="2002">Riedel et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 106.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes (Chelonorhogas) unipunctator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctator" subGenus="Chelonorhogas">Aleiodes (Chelonorhogas) unipunctator</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Ler, PA" journalOrPublisher="Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera, pt" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 651" refId="B8" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, 2000. Rogadinae: 15-109. In: Ler, PA, Ed., Key to the insects of Russian Far East, vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera, pt 4: 1 - 651" title="Rogadinae: 15 - 109." volume="4" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian Far East, vol. 4." year="2000">Belokobylskij 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 44, 2003: 399;
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, X-X" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 187" refId="B26" refString="Chen, X-X, He, J-H, 1997. Revision of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 308: 1 - 187" title="Revision of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China." volume="308" year="1997">Chen and He 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 43;
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<bibRefCitation author="He, J-H" journalOrPublisher="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B49" refString="He, J-H, Chen, X-X, Ma, Y, 2000. HymenopteraBraconidae. Fauna Sinica. Insecta 18: 1-757. Science Press, Beijing." title="HymenopteraBraconidae. Fauna Sinica. Insecta 18: 1 - 757. Science Press, Beijing." year="2000">He et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 667;
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Rastegar, J" journalOrPublisher="Calodema" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 4" refId="B105" refString="Rastegar, J, Sakenin, H, Khodaparast, S, Havaskary, M, 2012. On a collection of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from East Azarbaijan and vicinity, Iran. Calodema 226: 1 - 4" title="On a collection of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from East Azarbaijan and vicinity, Iran." volume="226" year="2012">Rastegar et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 3;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.2" author="Farahani, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="227 - 250" refId="B41" refString="Farahani, S, Talebi, AA, van Achterberg, C, Rakhshani, E, 2015. A review of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Iran. Zootaxa 3973 (2): 227 - 250, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.2" title="A review of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Iran." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.2" volume="3973" year="2015">Farahani et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 229, 244.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes unipunctator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctator">Aleiodes unipunctator</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Capek, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 44" refId="B23" refString="Capek, M, Lukas, J, 1989. Apocrita Parasitica, Ichneumoidea, Braconidae. Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 19: 27 - 44" title="Apocrita Parasitica, Ichneumoidea, Braconidae." volume="19" year="1989">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Čapek">Capek</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lukás">Lukas</normalizedToken>
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1989
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 31;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bergamasco, P" journalOrPublisher="Checklist della Specie della Fauna Italiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2 - 29" refId="B13" refString="Bergamasco, P, Pennacchio, F, Scaramozzino, PL, Tremblay, E, 1995. Hymenoptera Braconidae. Checklist della Specie della Fauna Italiana 95: 2 - 29" title="Hymenoptera Braconidae." volume="95" year="1995">Bergamasco et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 6;
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<bibRefCitation author="O'Connor, JP" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Publication of the Irish Biogeographical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B77" refString="O'Connor, JP, Nash, R, van Achterberg, C, 1999. A catalogue of the Irish Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Occasional Publication of the Irish Biogeographical Society 4: 1 - 123" title="A catalogue of the Irish Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea)." volume="4" year="1999">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Connor">O'Connor</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 1999
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 92;
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<bibRefCitation author="Fortier, JC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="204 - 237" refId="B43" refString="Fortier, JC, Shaw, SR, 1999. Cladistics of the Aleiodes lineage of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 8 (2): 204 - 237" title="Cladistics of the Aleiodes lineage of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="8" year="1999">Fortier and Shaw 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230;
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Dathe, HH" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte (Dresden), Beiheft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 178" refId="B9" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, Taeger, A, 2001. Braconidae: 103-115. In: Dathe, HH, Taeger, A, Blank, SM, Eds., Verzeichnis der Hautfluegler Deutschlands (Entomofauna Germanica 4). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte (Dresden), Beiheft 7: 1 - 178" title="Braconidae: 103 - 115." volume="7" volumeTitle="Verzeichnis der Hautfluegler Deutschlands (Entomofauna Germanica 4)." year="2001">Belokobylskij and Taeger 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 115;
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Marsh, PM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="291 - 307" refId="B70" refString="Marsh, PM, Shaw, SR, 2001. Revision of North American Aleiodes Wesmael (Part 6): The gasterator (Jurine) and unipunctator (Thunberg) species-groups (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 103 (2): 291 - 307" title="Revision of North American Aleiodes Wesmael (Part 6): The gasterator (Jurine) and unipunctator (Thunberg) species-groups (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae)." volume="103" year="2001">Marsh and Shaw 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 303;
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="341 - 435" refId="B10" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, Taeger, A, van Achterberg, C, Haeselbarth, E, Riedel, M, 2003. Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany. Beitraege zur Entomologie 53 (2): 341 - 435" title="Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany." volume="53" year="2003">Belokobylskij et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 399;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0300-3256.2004.00144.x" author="Zaldivar-Riveron, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="223 - 237" refId="B152" refString="Zaldivar-Riveron, A, Butcher, BA, Shaw, MR, Quicke, DLJ, 2004. Comparative morphology of the venom apparatus in the braconid wasp subfamily Rogadinae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae) and related taxa. Zoologica Scripta 33 (3): 223 - 237, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0300-3256.2004.00144.x" title="Comparative morphology of the venom apparatus in the braconid wasp subfamily Rogadinae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae) and related taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0300-3256.2004.00144.x" volume="33" year="2004">
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zaldívar-Riverón">Zaldivar-Riveron</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 234;
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B97" refString="Papp, J, 2005. A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica.66: 137-194." title="A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica. 66: 137 - 194." year="2005">Papp 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 177;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1673/031.010.1601" author="Lozan, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B65" refString="Lozan, A, Belokobylskij, S, van Achterberg, C, Monaghan, M, 2010. Diversity and distribution of Braconidae, a family of parasitoid wasps in the Central European peatbogs of South Bohemia, Czech Republic Journal of Insect Science 10: 16(1-21). https://doi.org/10.1673/031.010.1601" title="Diversity and distribution of Braconidae, a family of parasitoid wasps in the Central European peatbogs of South Bohemia, Czech Republic Journal of Insect Science 10: 16 (1 - 21)." url="https://doi.org/10.1673/031.010.1601" year="2010">Lozan et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon ductor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ductor">Ichneumon ductor</taxonomicName>
|
||
Thunberg, 1822: 269;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 164" refId="B83" refString="Papp, J, 1985a. Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 46: 143 - 164" title="Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="46" year="1985 a">Papp 1985a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 157 (not auctt.) [examined]. Syn. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes irregularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irregularis">Aleiodes irregularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wesmael, 1838: 101;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B121" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1255 (as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. unipunctator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unipunctator">A. unipunctator</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 164" refId="B83" refString="Papp, J, 1985a. Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 46: 143 - 164" title="Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="46" year="1985 a">Papp 1985a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 163 (id.) [examined].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="nigrescens" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas unipunctator subsp. ab." order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="unipunctator" subSpecies="ab.">Rhogas unipunctator ab. nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1927: 23;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B121" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1255 (excluded name).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. unipunctator" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unipunctator">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. unipunctator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ (ZMUU) with holotype label by CvA. Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. ductor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ductor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. ductor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ (ZMUU),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“α”">"α"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, "
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhogas ductor</emphasis>
|
||
Thbg", "Uppsala Univ. Zool Mus., Thunbergsaml. Nr. 25332,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ichneumon ductor</emphasis>
|
||
Sv. Type". Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. irregularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. irregularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ (KBIN), "[
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Belgium</emphasis>
|
||
], 11 Juin, Brig.", "
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. irregularis</emphasis>
|
||
♂ mihi 5",
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“dét">"det</normalizedToken>
|
||
. C. Wesmael", "Belgique, Bruxelles/teste Papp J., 1983",
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Holotype”">"Holotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, "
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes irregularis</emphasis>
|
||
Wesm., 1838, ♂, Papp, 1983", "
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes unipunctator</emphasis>
|
||
Thb. ♂, det. Papp J., 1984".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Austria, Belgium, British Isles (England: V.C.s 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 40, 53, 55, 58, 59, 63, 64, 65, 66, 69; Wales: V.C.s 35, 52; Scotland: V.C.s 72, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 103, 105, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112; Ireland: V.C.s H5, H19, H20, H21, H22, H28, H30), Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Greece (mainland, Corfu), Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Netherlands (DR: Wijster; Borger; GE: Nunspeet; Kemperberg, NB: Bergen op Zoom, ZH: Arkel; Melissant; Oostvoorne; ZE: Oostkapelle), Norway, Romania, Russia, Sweden, [Kazakhstan, Tadzhikistan, W. Caucasus]. Specimens in AAC, ALC, ZJUH, BZL, CNC, FMNH, HHC, HSC, IKC, OUM, MMUM, MRC, MSC, MSNV, MTMA, NMI, NMS, RMNH, SDEI, UMZC, UNS, UWIM, ZMUU, ZSSM.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="molecular data">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MRS211 (UK), MRS221 (Germany), MRS354 (UK), MRS893 (UK).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Univoltine, flying from May to August. Reared from the noctuids
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apamea unanimis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unanimis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Apamea unanimis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (23 [1 ZJUH, 1 FMNH, 1 NRS, 1 MTMA]; M.R. Shaw),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hufnagel" authorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apamea crenata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Apamea crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hufnagel) (2:1, ZJUH; G.T. Lyle),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hufnagel" authorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apamea sordens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordens">Apamea? sordens</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hufnagel) (3:1; K.P. Bland), and from mummies compatible with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apamea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Apamea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (8). These closely related hosts all live in the shoots or leaf sheaths of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" family="Poaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The large number reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. unanimis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unanimis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. unanimis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be at least partly the result of a sampling bias, as the larvae of that species are so readily detected and collected when feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phalaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phalaris" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phalaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The winter is passed in the relatively slender brown mummy, which is nearly cylindrical and only weakly keeled laterally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 792–794" captionStartId="F117" captionText="Figures 792 - 794. Aleiodes unipunctator (Thunberg), ♀, England, Fletcher Moss 792 habitus lateral 793 ovipositor sheath lateral 794 mummy of Apamea unanimis Huebner." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures792-794" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390162" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">794</figureCitation>
|
||
). It probably usually forms at or below soil level and is rather weakly contracted at the head end (which is bent sideways in a high proportion of cases), with the thinly silken cocoon occupying abdominal segments (2-)3-8. This species is widespread and often abundant, especially in rank or damp grassland habitats, in the northern part of its range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Maximum width of hypoclypeal depression 0.5-0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
minimum width of face (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 795–807" captionStartId="F118" captionText="Figures 795 - 807. Aleiodes unipunctator (Thunberg), ♀, England, Fletcher Moss 795 wings 796 mesosoma lateral 797 mesosoma dorsal 798 metasoma dorsal 799 fore femur lateral 800 hind femur lateral 801 antenna 802 head anterior 803 head dorsal 804 head lateral 805 base of antenna 806 apex of antenna 807 inner hind tarsal claw lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures795-807" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390163" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">802</figureCitation>
|
||
); OOL of ♀ approx. 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as diameter of posterior ocellus and mainly granulate mixed with some punctures (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 795–807" captionStartId="F118" captionText="Figures 795 - 807. Aleiodes unipunctator (Thunberg), ♀, England, Fletcher Moss 795 wings 796 mesosoma lateral 797 mesosoma dorsal 798 metasoma dorsal 799 fore femur lateral 800 hind femur lateral 801 antenna 802 head anterior 803 head dorsal 804 head lateral 805 base of antenna 806 apex of antenna 807 inner hind tarsal claw lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures795-807" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390163" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">803</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral margin of clypeus thick, not protruding in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 795–807" captionStartId="F118" captionText="Figures 795 - 807. Aleiodes unipunctator (Thunberg), ♀, England, Fletcher Moss 795 wings 796 mesosoma lateral 797 mesosoma dorsal 798 metasoma dorsal 799 fore femur lateral 800 hind femur lateral 801 antenna 802 head anterior 803 head dorsal 804 head lateral 805 base of antenna 806 apex of antenna 807 inner hind tarsal claw lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures795-807" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390163" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">804</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesoscutal lobes finely granulate-punctulate and matt; precoxal area comparatively narrow and moderately rugose medially; marginal cell of fore wing of ♀ ending rather close to wing apex (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 795–807" captionStartId="F118" captionText="Figures 795 - 807. Aleiodes unipunctator (Thunberg), ♀, England, Fletcher Moss 795 wings 796 mesosoma lateral 797 mesosoma dorsal 798 metasoma dorsal 799 fore femur lateral 800 hind femur lateral 801 antenna 802 head anterior 803 head dorsal 804 head lateral 805 base of antenna 806 apex of antenna 807 inner hind tarsal claw lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures795-807" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390163" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">795</figureCitation>
|
||
); vein 1-CU1 of fore wing 0.4-0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein 2-CU1 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 795–807" captionStartId="F118" captionText="Figures 795 - 807. Aleiodes unipunctator (Thunberg), ♀, England, Fletcher Moss 795 wings 796 mesosoma lateral 797 mesosoma dorsal 798 metasoma dorsal 799 fore femur lateral 800 hind femur lateral 801 antenna 802 head anterior 803 head dorsal 804 head lateral 805 base of antenna 806 apex of antenna 807 inner hind tarsal claw lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures795-807" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390163" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">795</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tarsal claws rather robust and only brownish setose (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 795–807" captionStartId="F118" captionText="Figures 795 - 807. Aleiodes unipunctator (Thunberg), ♀, England, Fletcher Moss 795 wings 796 mesosoma lateral 797 mesosoma dorsal 798 metasoma dorsal 799 fore femur lateral 800 hind femur lateral 801 antenna 802 head anterior 803 head dorsal 804 head lateral 805 base of antenna 806 apex of antenna 807 inner hind tarsal claw lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures795-807" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390163" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">807</figureCitation>
|
||
); 1st tergite rather slender basally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 795–807" captionStartId="F118" captionText="Figures 795 - 807. Aleiodes unipunctator (Thunberg), ♀, England, Fletcher Moss 795 wings 796 mesosoma lateral 797 mesosoma dorsal 798 metasoma dorsal 799 fore femur lateral 800 hind femur lateral 801 antenna 802 head anterior 803 head dorsal 804 head lateral 805 base of antenna 806 apex of antenna 807 inner hind tarsal claw lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures795-807" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390163" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">798</figureCitation>
|
||
); whole 4th and part of 3rd metasomal tergite smooth and very glossy (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 795–807" captionStartId="F118" captionText="Figures 795 - 807. Aleiodes unipunctator (Thunberg), ♀, England, Fletcher Moss 795 wings 796 mesosoma lateral 797 mesosoma dorsal 798 metasoma dorsal 799 fore femur lateral 800 hind femur lateral 801 antenna 802 head anterior 803 head dorsal 804 head lateral 805 base of antenna 806 apex of antenna 807 inner hind tarsal claw lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures795-807" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390163" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">798</figureCitation>
|
||
); labial palp yellowish brown or brown; basal half of hind tibia pale yellowish or ivory, at least inner side contrasting with reddish or dark brown colour of basal half of hind femur (usually less pronounced in ♂), and its apex dark brown or black; 4th and 5th tergites black; wings rather slender and their membrane subhyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescribed ♀ (RMNH) from Sweden (Storbacken). Length of fore wing 5.8 mm, of body 5.7 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennal segments of ♀ 50, length of antenna 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
fore wing, its subapical segments rather robust; frons largely smooth anteriorly (except some fine sculpture) and densely rugulose posteriorly; OOL 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
diameter of posterior ocellus, granulate with some punctures and matt; vertex granulate with some rugulosity and rather dull; clypeus coarsely punctate; ventral margin of clypeus thick and not protruding forwards (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 795–807" captionStartId="F118" captionText="Figures 795 - 807. Aleiodes unipunctator (Thunberg), ♀, England, Fletcher Moss 795 wings 796 mesosoma lateral 797 mesosoma dorsal 798 metasoma dorsal 799 fore femur lateral 800 hind femur lateral 801 antenna 802 head anterior 803 head dorsal 804 head lateral 805 base of antenna 806 apex of antenna 807 inner hind tarsal claw lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures795-807" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390163" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">804</figureCitation>
|
||
); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
minimum width of face (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 795–807" captionStartId="F118" captionText="Figures 795 - 807. Aleiodes unipunctator (Thunberg), ♀, England, Fletcher Moss 795 wings 796 mesosoma lateral 797 mesosoma dorsal 798 metasoma dorsal 799 fore femur lateral 800 hind femur lateral 801 antenna 802 head anterior 803 head dorsal 804 head lateral 805 base of antenna 806 apex of antenna 807 inner hind tarsal claw lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures795-807" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390163" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">802</figureCitation>
|
||
); length of eye 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
temple in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 795–807" captionStartId="F118" captionText="Figures 795 - 807. Aleiodes unipunctator (Thunberg), ♀, England, Fletcher Moss 795 wings 796 mesosoma lateral 797 mesosoma dorsal 798 metasoma dorsal 799 fore femur lateral 800 hind femur lateral 801 antenna 802 head anterior 803 head dorsal 804 head lateral 805 base of antenna 806 apex of antenna 807 inner hind tarsal claw lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures795-807" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390163" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">803</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertex behind stemmaticum rugulose-granulate; clypeus near lower level of eyes; length of malar space 0.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of eye in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesoscutal lobes moderately punctate and interspaces distinctly granulate, with satin sheen; precoxal area of mesopleuron moderately rugose medially, sparsely punctulate posteriorly as surroundings of precoxal area; scutellum rather sparsely punctate, but medio-posteriorly rugulose, shiny; propodeum rather convex and moderately rugose, medio-longitudinal carina complete, and no protruding carinae laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing: r 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-SR (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 795–807" captionStartId="F118" captionText="Figures 795 - 807. Aleiodes unipunctator (Thunberg), ♀, England, Fletcher Moss 795 wings 796 mesosoma lateral 797 mesosoma dorsal 798 metasoma dorsal 799 fore femur lateral 800 hind femur lateral 801 antenna 802 head anterior 803 head dorsal 804 head lateral 805 base of antenna 806 apex of antenna 807 inner hind tarsal claw lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures795-807" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390163" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">795</figureCitation>
|
||
); 1-CU1 narrow and horizontal, 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-CU1; r-m 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-SR; 2nd submarginal cell medium-sized and 1st subdiscal cell slender (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 795–807" captionStartId="F118" captionText="Figures 795 - 807. Aleiodes unipunctator (Thunberg), ♀, England, Fletcher Moss 795 wings 796 mesosoma lateral 797 mesosoma dorsal 798 metasoma dorsal 799 fore femur lateral 800 hind femur lateral 801 antenna 802 head anterior 803 head dorsal 804 head lateral 805 base of antenna 806 apex of antenna 807 inner hind tarsal claw lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures795-807" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390163" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">795</figureCitation>
|
||
); cu-a nearly vertical, straight; 1-M slightly curved posteriorly; 1-SR narrow posteriorly and widened anteriorly; surroundings of M+CU1, 1-M and 1-CU1 largely setose. Hind wing: basal half of marginal cell slightly wider and its apical half distinctly gradually widened, its apical width 2.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width at level of hamuli (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 795–807" captionStartId="F118" captionText="Figures 795 - 807. Aleiodes unipunctator (Thunberg), ♀, England, Fletcher Moss 795 wings 796 mesosoma lateral 797 mesosoma dorsal 798 metasoma dorsal 799 fore femur lateral 800 hind femur lateral 801 antenna 802 head anterior 803 head dorsal 804 head lateral 805 base of antenna 806 apex of antenna 807 inner hind tarsal claw lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures795-807" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390163" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">795</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2-SC+R short longitudinal; m-cu indistinct; M+CU:1-M = 4:3; 1r-m 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-M.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsal claws yellowish bristly setose, without distinct pecten (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 795–807" captionStartId="F118" captionText="Figures 795 - 807. Aleiodes unipunctator (Thunberg), ♀, England, Fletcher Moss 795 wings 796 mesosoma lateral 797 mesosoma dorsal 798 metasoma dorsal 799 fore femur lateral 800 hind femur lateral 801 antenna 802 head anterior 803 head dorsal 804 head lateral 805 base of antenna 806 apex of antenna 807 inner hind tarsal claw lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures795-807" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390163" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">807</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind coxa largely distinctly punctate; hind trochantellus robust; length of hind femur and basitarsus 4.0 and 6.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their width, respectively; length of inner hind spur 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
hind basitarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
First tergite rather flattened, 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide apically; 1st and 2nd tergites with distinct medio-longitudinal carina and longitudinally striate; medio-basal area of 2nd tergite wide triangular and short (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 795–807" captionStartId="F118" captionText="Figures 795 - 807. Aleiodes unipunctator (Thunberg), ♀, England, Fletcher Moss 795 wings 796 mesosoma lateral 797 mesosoma dorsal 798 metasoma dorsal 799 fore femur lateral 800 hind femur lateral 801 antenna 802 head anterior 803 head dorsal 804 head lateral 805 base of antenna 806 apex of antenna 807 inner hind tarsal claw lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures795-807" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390163" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">798</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2nd suture rather deep and finely crenulate; 3rd tergite nearly entirely smooth and strongly shiny, as remainder of metasoma; 4th and apical half of 3rd tergite without sharp lateral crease; ovipositor sheath wide, with rather long setae and apically truncate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 792–794" captionStartId="F117" captionText="Figures 792 - 794. Aleiodes unipunctator (Thunberg), ♀, England, Fletcher Moss 792 habitus lateral 793 ovipositor sheath lateral 794 mummy of Apamea unanimis Huebner." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures792-794" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390162" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">793</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Black; pronotum dorso-posteriorly, telotarsi largely, hind tarsus, apical half of hind tibia, pterostigma (except paler extreme base), most veins and apical fifth of 2nd tergite dark brown; palpi brown; tegulae and basal half of hind tibia pale yellowish; apical third of 1st tergite and 2nd tergite (except apically) and remainder of legs, orange brown; wing membrane subhyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Propodeum and pronotum sometimes weakly marked with orange. One male seen with vein r-m of fore wing absent. Antennal segments: ♀ 47(1), 48(7), 49(12), 50(21), 51(26), 52(40), 53(40), 54(15), 55(5), 56(3), 57(1); ♂ 47(1), 48(1), 49(1), 50(8), 51(7), 52(22), 53(27), 54(34), 55(35), 56(21), 57(6), 58(8), 59(1). On average males have ca one to two more antennal segments than females. Male is very similar with apical tergites type 2, setae rather sparse and fringe short (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 808–812" captionStartId="F119" captionText="Figures 808 - 812. Aleiodes unipunctator (Thunberg), ♂, Scotland, Edinburgh, but 808 Sweden, Saeroe-Hamra 808 habitus lateral 809 apex of metasoma dorsal 810 apex of metasoma lateral 811 head dorsal 812 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures808-812" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390164" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">809</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 808–812" captionStartId="F119" captionText="Figures 808 - 812. Aleiodes unipunctator (Thunberg), ♂, Scotland, Edinburgh, but 808 Sweden, Saeroe-Hamra 808 habitus lateral 809 apex of metasoma dorsal 810 apex of metasoma lateral 811 head dorsal 812 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures808-812" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390164" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">810</figureCitation>
|
||
). Melanistic females and males occur, metasoma entirely blackish or with only apex of 1st tergite narrowly and 2nd tergite medially and antero-laterally dark orange; clypeus reddish brown or blackish; apex of hind femur often somewhat infuscate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Austria, British Isles (England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland), Bulgaria, Czech Republic, *Denmark, Finland, Germany, *Greece (mainland and Corfu), Hungary, Italy, *Kazakhstan, *Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, *Romania, Russia (including W. Caucasus), Sweden, *Tadzhikistan.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new synonymy">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New synonymy.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Both male holotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. unipunctator" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unipunctator">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. unipunctator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. ductor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ductor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. ductor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are preserved in the Thunberg collection, but are severely damaged. From the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. ductor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ductor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. ductor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only the head, fore coxa, mesoscutum and metasoma remain (Roman, 1912). The holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. unipunctator" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unipunctator">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. unipunctator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the head and the metasoma separately glued on a card and the mesosoma is still attached to the pin. Judging from these remnants (especially the mainly smooth and very shiny 3rd tergite, the wide hypoclypeal depression (0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
minimum width of face) and the coriaceous vertex), it is obvious that both belong to the same species. Consequently,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. ductor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ductor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. ductor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Thunberg) is synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. unipunctator" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unipunctator">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. unipunctator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Thunberg) (syn. nov.).
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ductor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ductor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes ductor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auctt. is divided among
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. pallidicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pallidicornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. pallidicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1838) (N and C European populations) and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. apicalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1832) (Mediterranean and southern C European populations).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures792-794" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390162" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 792–794" startId="F117">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 792-794.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes unipunctator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctator">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes unipunctator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Thunberg), ♀, England, Fletcher Moss
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">792</emphasis>
|
||
habitus lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">793</emphasis>
|
||
ovipositor sheath lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">794</emphasis>
|
||
mummy of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apamea unanimis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unanimis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Apamea unanimis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures795-807" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390163" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 795–807" startId="F118">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 795-807.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes unipunctator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctator">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes unipunctator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Thunberg), ♀, England, Fletcher Moss
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">795</emphasis>
|
||
wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">796</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">797</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">798</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">799</emphasis>
|
||
fore femur lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">800</emphasis>
|
||
hind femur lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">801</emphasis>
|
||
antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">802</emphasis>
|
||
head anterior
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">803</emphasis>
|
||
head dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">804</emphasis>
|
||
head lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">805</emphasis>
|
||
base of antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">806</emphasis>
|
||
apex of antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">807</emphasis>
|
||
inner hind tarsal claw lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures808-812" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390164" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 808–812" startId="F119">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 808-812.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes unipunctator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctator">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes unipunctator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Thunberg), ♂, Scotland, Edinburgh, but 808 Sweden,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Särö-Hamra">Saeroe-Hamra</normalizedToken>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">808</emphasis>
|
||
habitus lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">809</emphasis>
|
||
apex of metasoma dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">810</emphasis>
|
||
apex of metasoma lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">811</emphasis>
|
||
head dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">812</emphasis>
|
||
base of antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |