228 lines
35 KiB
XML
228 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="604E8462025B4BA204068ABBF6DAF140" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1786.1.5" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5124350" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627003667644" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santos, Adalberto J. & Gonzaga, Marcelo O." docDate="2008" docId="F67187B65172FF96FF6696C195A4FB40" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01786p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1786 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1786.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Oecobius eberhardi Santos & Gonzaga 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="0A48FFCE5173FF94FFF1933E917AFF82" masterDocTitle="Two new Neotropical spiders of the genera Oecobius and Platoecobius (Araneae: Oecobiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1699014051587" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="40587A73283E09A687492B3E56FB75F7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD3EBA45A9F1B30D59ED427D2ADEE2CC">
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<mods:title id="85E903858474276973FCA20F3E7B4DA1">Two new Neotropical spiders of the genera Oecobius and Platoecobius (Araneae: Oecobiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7D39851B7526816BEC9A6413B963360C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C25C93B059E3B59646990BD55828CFA0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9582FD05030423DAA9473B63ADC8174A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FD1ACD376A5CB29C25A0B62189D44945">Santos, Adalberto J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="842B34D303ECB4B61F1A4967A7854076">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, 31270 - 910, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. E-mail: oxyopes @ yahoo. com Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de São Carlos. Caixa-Postal 676, 13565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil. E-mail: mogonzaga @ yahoo. com. br</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="31849493161ABC3CEA61AE285730EC01" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E207FA3A19E8AE22A35B8E3FC42DD92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BA7A4CBF9D69B166EEE4748A1E456F6F">Gonzaga, Marcelo O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="49EDB100DED82FC3452DD59B4C6BF336">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A4F77078B6A44EB5BF38ABC9A307E0E4">
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<mods:title id="33C756477102C55C30E0579554F7CC42">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E91711A54F9ECCD668B785687296E589">
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<mods:date id="23D1BDA0883AB976DBB2DC8BF9D21A52">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3FE7F9B0CF49ACF11B8BB6A63F873D42" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B2A602B1727DDD6BA02E7FAA92680EBA">2008-06-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="72F0D536F28A12A9119293F8138BE2A7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A34417756A48F66F1EB5BD169A4AFFAC">1786</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6B064F4DFA78A56A199D5794B682680C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8B68372642DE862BE38D1F098955990F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="83DEDAB3AA79CC142FD5974C39FCF1D1" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="091782D5D9F73434C6E50C3D415BDEAB">61</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="6FC9D4AA321A899D0CC4AA5AC82FCB0D">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1786.1.5</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1EE2F5F197AE84BA7F0A9EA9D702F8C5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A796337C81FCD39D9E83D1A7960A4C57" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1786.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8048B74E5EAC16CEA720923C982AF10E" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E262576300B8C8E8D798B7373B6215A" type="Zenodo-Dep">5124350</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F67187B65172FF96FF6696C195A4FB40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F67187B65172FF96FF6696C195A4FB40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F67187B65172FF96FF6696C195A4FB40" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="36C2652B5172FF95FF6696C19361F99B" box="[151,539,1535,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7E6736A05172FF95FF6696C19361F99B" blockId="1.[151,539,1535,1596]" box="[151,539,1535,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="252F81CC5172FF95FF6696C19361F99B" bold="true" box="[151,539,1535,1561]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4CACEAB25172FF95FF6696C19361F99B" bold="true" box="[151,539,1535,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="B9D84D235172FF95FF6696C190F9F99B" ID-CoL="48V29" authority="Santos & Gonzaga, 2008" authorityName="Santos & Gonzaga" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,387,1535,1561]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberhardi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4CACEAB25172FF95FF6696C190F9F99B" bold="true" box="[151,387,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Oecobius eberhardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="579F57C95172FF95FE7A96C19361F99B" box="[395,539,1535,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="36C2652B5172FF95FF66951C905BF9BE" box="[151,289,1570,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7E6736A05172FF95FF66951C905BF9BE" blockId="1.[151,539,1535,1596]" box="[151,289,1570,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<figureCitation id="E6E32A255172FF95FF66951C905BF9BE" box="[151,289,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[262,1331,217,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[231,1350,197,1735]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Oecobius eberhardi sp.nov. (paratypes, IBSP 79530). 1-4, male left pedipalp: 1, prolateral view; 2, ventral view; 3, retrolateral view; 4, female habitus, dorsal view; 5-7, female epigynum: 5, ventral view (arrow points to the anterior sclerotised plate); 6, internal genitalia, dorsal view (spermatheca and part of fertilization ducts omitted on the left side); 7, hypothesised trajectory of sperm from copulatory openings to the spermatheca (continuous line) and from the spermatheca through the sclerotised capsules and fertilisation ducts (dashed line, ducts omitted). Abbreviations: AH, anterior hood; C, conductor; E, embolus; CA, copulatory atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; FD, fertilisation ducts; OTA, oecobiid tegular apophysis; OTL1, oecobiid tegular lobe 1; S, spermathecae; SC, scletotised capsule; T tegulum. Scale bars: 1–3, 5–6 = 0.1 mm; 4 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124352/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figures 1–7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="36C2652B5172FF95FF66954B9192F8B0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7E6736A05172FF95FF66954B9192F8B0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1650,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="4CACEAB25172FF95FF66954B9034F90D" bold="true" box="[151,334,1653,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CEB03CFD5172FF95FEA6954B92F0F935" accessionNumber="MCZ 52193" collectingDate="1982-11" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="W. G. Eberhard" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.416667" location="Male" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-85.083336" municipality="Canas" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="4CACEAB25172FF95FEA6954B90B3F90D" bold="true" box="[343,457,1653,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<typeStatus id="A16388025172FF95FEA6954B90B3F90D" box="[343,457,1653,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location id="7B07607B5172FF95FE2B954B936CF90D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F67187B65172FF96FF6696C195A4FB40:7B07607B5172FF95FE2B954B936CF90D" box="[474,534,1653,1679]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.416667" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-85.083336" municipality="Canas" name="Male" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Male</location>
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from near
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<collectingMunicipality id="9E03ACDA5172FF95FD6C954B939EF90D" box="[669,740,1653,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Cañas</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="1BEC50675172FF95FD07954B9221F90D" box="[758,859,1650,1679]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="10.416667">
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10
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<superScript id="89AD9BE85172FF95FCE5954C9266F902" attach="none" box="[788,796,1650,1664]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">o</superScript>
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25’N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1BEC50675172FF95FC98954B92AEF90D" box="[873,980,1650,1679]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="-85.083336">
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85
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<superScript id="89AD9BE85172FF95FC77954C92F4F902" attach="none" box="[902,910,1650,1664]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">o</superScript>
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05’W
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</geoCoordinate>
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), province of
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<collectingRegion id="BC1CF8425172FF95FB8D954B947CF90D" box="[1148,1286,1653,1679]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="06CF76305172FF95FAE2954B94E2F90D" box="[1299,1432,1653,1679]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="0A6610605172FF95FF6695A39022F935" box="[151,344,1693,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="1982-11">
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<collectingDate id="1A22E9885172FF95FF6695A39022F935" box="[151,344,1693,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="1982-11">November 1982</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="D32D53765172FF95FE9495A3936BF935" box="[357,529,1693,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">W.G. Eberhard</collectorName>
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coll., deposited in
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<collectionCode id="18C9AE655172FF95FD0495A3924EF935" box="[757,820,1693,1719]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
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52193
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="CEB03CFD5172FF95FC6495A39589F95D" accessionNumber="MCZ 52193" collectingDate="1982-11-25" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="W. G. Eberhard" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.416667" location="Male" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-85.083336" municipality="Canas" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="IBSP 79530" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="4CACEAB25172FF95FC6495A39568F935" bold="true" box="[917,1042,1693,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<typeStatus id="A16388025172FF95FC6495A39568F935" box="[917,1042,1693,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: Male and female from the same locality as the holotype,
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<date id="0A6610605172FF95FE3595FB93CAF95D" box="[452,688,1733,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="1982-11-25">
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<collectingDate id="1A22E9885172FF95FE3595FB93CAF95D" box="[452,688,1733,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="1982-11-25">25 November 1982</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="D32D53765172FF95FD3195FB9215F95D" box="[704,879,1733,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">W.G. Eberhard</collectorName>
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coll., deposited in
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<specimenCode id="2E7E9EDB5172FF95FBAC95FB9589F95D" box="[1117,1267,1733,1759]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">IBSP 79530</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="CEB03CFD5172FF95FAF395FB919EF8B0" accessionNumber="MCZ 52195" collectingDate="1981-11" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.766666" location="Female" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-85.26667" municipality="Playa Hermosa" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
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<location id="7B07607B5172FF95FAF395FB9422F95D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F67187B65172FF96FF6696C195A4FB40:7B07607B5172FF95FAF395FB9422F95D" box="[1282,1368,1733,1759]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.766666" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-85.26667" municipality="Playa Hermosa" name="Female" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Female</location>
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from
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<collectingMunicipality id="9E03ACDA5172FF95FF6695CE9030F888" box="[151,330,1776,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Playa Hermosa</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="1BEC50675172FF95FEAA95CE90CBF888" box="[347,433,1773,1802]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="9.766666">
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9
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<superScript id="89AD9BE85172FF95FE9A95D39009F979" attach="right" box="[363,371,1773,1787]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">o</superScript>
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46’N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1BEC50675172FF95FE4F95CE9350F888" box="[446,554,1773,1802]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="-85.26667">
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||
85
|
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<superScript id="89AD9BE85172FF95FE2D95D3909EF979" attach="right" box="[476,484,1773,1787]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">o</superScript>
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16’W
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</geoCoordinate>
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), province of
|
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<collectingRegion id="BC1CF8425172FF95FD3E95CE9223F888" box="[719,857,1776,1802]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06CF76305172FF95FC9795CE9293F888" box="[870,1001,1776,1802]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0A6610605172FF95FC0795CE95CDF888" box="[1014,1207,1776,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="1981-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1A22E9885172FF95FC0795CE95CDF888" box="[1014,1207,1776,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="1981-11">November 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, deposited in
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||
<collectionCode id="18C9AE655172FF95FAAD95CE94E1F888" box="[1372,1435,1776,1802]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
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||
52195
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="36C2652B5172FF95FF34947E95DFF800" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7E6736A05172FF95FF34947E95DFF800" blockId="1.[151,1436,1650,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="4CACEAB25172FF95FF34947E9028F8D8" bold="true" box="[197,338,1856,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name is a patronym in honour of the collector of the
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<typeStatus id="A16388025172FF95FB81947E95D8F8D8" box="[1136,1186,1856,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
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material, William G. Eberhard, in recognition of his extensive contributions to arachnology in the Neotropics.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="36C2652B5172FF96FF3494AE92C7FEF8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7E6736A05172FF96FF3494AE92C7FEF8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1650,2002]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,1218]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="4CACEAB25172FF95FF3494AE903FF828" bold="true" box="[197,325,1936,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The males of
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<taxonomicName id="B9D84D235172FF95FE0894AF939EF828" authorityName="Santos & Gonzaga" authorityYear="2008" box="[505,740,1937,1962]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberhardi">
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<emphasis id="4CACEAB25172FF95FE0894AF939EF828" box="[505,740,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Oecobius eberhardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differ from all the remaining species of the genus by the long, curved and strongly sclerotised embolus with an anterior projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6E32A255172FF95FBF194869515F850" box="[1024,1135,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[262,1331,217,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[231,1350,197,1735]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Oecobius eberhardi sp.nov. (paratypes, IBSP 79530). 1-4, male left pedipalp: 1, prolateral view; 2, ventral view; 3, retrolateral view; 4, female habitus, dorsal view; 5-7, female epigynum: 5, ventral view (arrow points to the anterior sclerotised plate); 6, internal genitalia, dorsal view (spermatheca and part of fertilization ducts omitted on the left side); 7, hypothesised trajectory of sperm from copulatory openings to the spermatheca (continuous line) and from the spermatheca through the sclerotised capsules and fertilisation ducts (dashed line, ducts omitted). Abbreviations: AH, anterior hood; C, conductor; E, embolus; CA, copulatory atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; FD, fertilisation ducts; OTA, oecobiid tegular apophysis; OTL1, oecobiid tegular lobe 1; S, spermathecae; SC, scletotised capsule; T tegulum. Scale bars: 1–3, 5–6 = 0.1 mm; 4 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124352/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and by the oecobiid teg- ular lobe 1 partially covering the anterior part of the tegulum in retrolateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6E32A255171FF96FBA593A695E1FF30" box="[1108,1179,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[262,1331,217,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[231,1350,197,1735]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Oecobius eberhardi sp.nov. (paratypes, IBSP 79530). 1-4, male left pedipalp: 1, prolateral view; 2, ventral view; 3, retrolateral view; 4, female habitus, dorsal view; 5-7, female epigynum: 5, ventral view (arrow points to the anterior sclerotised plate); 6, internal genitalia, dorsal view (spermatheca and part of fertilization ducts omitted on the left side); 7, hypothesised trajectory of sperm from copulatory openings to the spermatheca (continuous line) and from the spermatheca through the sclerotised capsules and fertilisation ducts (dashed line, ducts omitted). Abbreviations: AH, anterior hood; C, conductor; E, embolus; CA, copulatory atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; FD, fertilisation ducts; OTA, oecobiid tegular apophysis; OTL1, oecobiid tegular lobe 1; S, spermathecae; SC, scletotised capsule; T tegulum. Scale bars: 1–3, 5–6 = 0.1 mm; 4 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females can be recognised by the epigynum with an anterior sclerotised plate delimiting a median hyaline area containing an inconspicuous copulatory opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6E32A255171FF96FDB993D693EFFE80" box="[584,661,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[262,1331,217,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[231,1350,197,1735]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Oecobius eberhardi sp.nov. (paratypes, IBSP 79530). 1-4, male left pedipalp: 1, prolateral view; 2, ventral view; 3, retrolateral view; 4, female habitus, dorsal view; 5-7, female epigynum: 5, ventral view (arrow points to the anterior sclerotised plate); 6, internal genitalia, dorsal view (spermatheca and part of fertilization ducts omitted on the left side); 7, hypothesised trajectory of sperm from copulatory openings to the spermatheca (continuous line) and from the spermatheca through the sclerotised capsules and fertilisation ducts (dashed line, ducts omitted). Abbreviations: AH, anterior hood; C, conductor; E, embolus; CA, copulatory atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; FD, fertilisation ducts; OTA, oecobiid tegular apophysis; OTL1, oecobiid tegular lobe 1; S, spermathecae; SC, scletotised capsule; T tegulum. Scale bars: 1–3, 5–6 = 0.1 mm; 4 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internally, the female genitalia have a median and anteriorly directed copulatory atrium, leading to a pair of stout, diverging copulatory ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6E32A255171FF96FBAB922E95B6FEA8" box="[1114,1228,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[262,1331,217,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[231,1350,197,1735]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Oecobius eberhardi sp.nov. (paratypes, IBSP 79530). 1-4, male left pedipalp: 1, prolateral view; 2, ventral view; 3, retrolateral view; 4, female habitus, dorsal view; 5-7, female epigynum: 5, ventral view (arrow points to the anterior sclerotised plate); 6, internal genitalia, dorsal view (spermatheca and part of fertilization ducts omitted on the left side); 7, hypothesised trajectory of sperm from copulatory openings to the spermatheca (continuous line) and from the spermatheca through the sclerotised capsules and fertilisation ducts (dashed line, ducts omitted). Abbreviations: AH, anterior hood; C, conductor; E, embolus; CA, copulatory atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; FD, fertilisation ducts; OTA, oecobiid tegular apophysis; OTL1, oecobiid tegular lobe 1; S, spermathecae; SC, scletotised capsule; T tegulum. Scale bars: 1–3, 5–6 = 0.1 mm; 4 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). In other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9D84D235171FF96FF499206905DFED3" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" box="[184,295,312,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CACEAB25171FF96FF499206905DFED3" box="[184,295,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Oecobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the copulatory ducts are thin and poorly sclerotised and the copulatory openings are posteriorly directed, without an internal atrium (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A494B515171FF96FDB5925E93B4FEF8" author="Shear, W. A." box="[580,718,352,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" pagination="129 - 164" refId="ref4595" refString="Shear, W. A. (1970) The spider family Oecobiidae in North America, Mexico, and West Indies. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 140 (4), 129 - 164." type="journal article" year="1970">Shear 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A494B515171FF96FD2B925E921FFEF8" author="Baum, S." box="[730,869,352,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" pagination="101 - 153" refId="ref3861" refString="Baum, S. (1972) Zum ' Cribellaten-Problem': Die Genitalstrukturen der Oecobiinae und Urocteinae (Arach.: Aran.: Oecobiidae). Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenchaflitchen Vereins in Hamburg (NF), 16, 101 - 153." type="journal article" year="1972">Baum 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 1970).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="36C2652B5171FF96FF3492B990D4FB18" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E6736A05171FF96FF3492B99299FD60" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CACEAB25171FF96FF3492B99024FE23" bold="true" box="[197,350,391,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="A16388025171FF96FE4992B69359FE20" box="[440,547,392,418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, MCZ 52193) Carapace dark gray, darker on the margins and with three pairs of lateral triangular black spots. Clypeus dark grey, with a pair of longitudinal, divergent dark bands. Chelicerae dark grey; labium, endites and sternum grey. Pedipalp cream-coloured, distally with a narrow transverse dark stripe covering dorsal and lateral surfaces of the femur, patella and tibia. Leg coxae, trochanters and femora white, with large lateral dark spots; tibiae and metatarsi white, with median and apical dark rings; tarsi orange. Abdomen dorsally black with large cream-coloured spots; sides black; venter grey. Spinnerets cream-coloured, with lateral dark grey spots. Tegulum prolaterally reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6E32A255171FF96FBAF914695D9FD10" box="[1118,1187,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[262,1331,217,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[231,1350,197,1735]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Oecobius eberhardi sp.nov. (paratypes, IBSP 79530). 1-4, male left pedipalp: 1, prolateral view; 2, ventral view; 3, retrolateral view; 4, female habitus, dorsal view; 5-7, female epigynum: 5, ventral view (arrow points to the anterior sclerotised plate); 6, internal genitalia, dorsal view (spermatheca and part of fertilization ducts omitted on the left side); 7, hypothesised trajectory of sperm from copulatory openings to the spermatheca (continuous line) and from the spermatheca through the sclerotised capsules and fertilisation ducts (dashed line, ducts omitted). Abbreviations: AH, anterior hood; C, conductor; E, embolus; CA, copulatory atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; FD, fertilisation ducts; OTA, oecobiid tegular apophysis; OTL1, oecobiid tegular lobe 1; S, spermathecae; SC, scletotised capsule; T tegulum. Scale bars: 1–3, 5–6 = 0.1 mm; 4 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Conductor hyaline, arising from anterior half of oecobiid tegular apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6E32A255171FF96FCDD919E9209FD38" box="[812,883,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[262,1331,217,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[231,1350,197,1735]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Oecobius eberhardi sp.nov. (paratypes, IBSP 79530). 1-4, male left pedipalp: 1, prolateral view; 2, ventral view; 3, retrolateral view; 4, female habitus, dorsal view; 5-7, female epigynum: 5, ventral view (arrow points to the anterior sclerotised plate); 6, internal genitalia, dorsal view (spermatheca and part of fertilization ducts omitted on the left side); 7, hypothesised trajectory of sperm from copulatory openings to the spermatheca (continuous line) and from the spermatheca through the sclerotised capsules and fertilisation ducts (dashed line, ducts omitted). Abbreviations: AH, anterior hood; C, conductor; E, embolus; CA, copulatory atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; FD, fertilisation ducts; OTA, oecobiid tegular apophysis; OTL1, oecobiid tegular lobe 1; S, spermathecae; SC, scletotised capsule; T tegulum. Scale bars: 1–3, 5–6 = 0.1 mm; 4 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 1.7. Carapace 0.7 long, 0.7 wide. Tibia I length 0.35, II 0.3, III 0.4, IV 0.42. Abdomen 0.9 long, 0.7 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E6736A05171FF96FF3491CE93CCFBA0" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="A16388025171FF96FEDD91CE90EFFC88" box="[300,405,752,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, IBSP 79530). Coloration as in male, except for sparse guanine spots on the dorsum of the abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6E32A255171FF96FEB1902690F0FCB0" box="[320,394,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[262,1331,217,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[231,1350,197,1735]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Oecobius eberhardi sp.nov. (paratypes, IBSP 79530). 1-4, male left pedipalp: 1, prolateral view; 2, ventral view; 3, retrolateral view; 4, female habitus, dorsal view; 5-7, female epigynum: 5, ventral view (arrow points to the anterior sclerotised plate); 6, internal genitalia, dorsal view (spermatheca and part of fertilization ducts omitted on the left side); 7, hypothesised trajectory of sperm from copulatory openings to the spermatheca (continuous line) and from the spermatheca through the sclerotised capsules and fertilisation ducts (dashed line, ducts omitted). Abbreviations: AH, anterior hood; C, conductor; E, embolus; CA, copulatory atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; FD, fertilisation ducts; OTA, oecobiid tegular apophysis; OTL1, oecobiid tegular lobe 1; S, spermathecae; SC, scletotised capsule; T tegulum. Scale bars: 1–3, 5–6 = 0.1 mm; 4 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynum strongly wrinkled posteriorly, with a grey spot in the middle of the hyaline area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6E32A255171FF96FF28907E9058FCD8" box="[217,290,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[262,1331,217,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[231,1350,197,1735]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Oecobius eberhardi sp.nov. (paratypes, IBSP 79530). 1-4, male left pedipalp: 1, prolateral view; 2, ventral view; 3, retrolateral view; 4, female habitus, dorsal view; 5-7, female epigynum: 5, ventral view (arrow points to the anterior sclerotised plate); 6, internal genitalia, dorsal view (spermatheca and part of fertilization ducts omitted on the left side); 7, hypothesised trajectory of sperm from copulatory openings to the spermatheca (continuous line) and from the spermatheca through the sclerotised capsules and fertilisation ducts (dashed line, ducts omitted). Abbreviations: AH, anterior hood; C, conductor; E, embolus; CA, copulatory atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; FD, fertilisation ducts; OTA, oecobiid tegular apophysis; OTL1, oecobiid tegular lobe 1; S, spermathecae; SC, scletotised capsule; T tegulum. Scale bars: 1–3, 5–6 = 0.1 mm; 4 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal genitalia delimited anteriorly by a pair of hoods close to the petiole. Copulatory ducts strongly sclerotised, connected to the spermathecae by short, coiled hyaline ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6E32A255171FF96FB9C9056959AFC00" box="[1133,1248,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[262,1331,217,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[231,1350,197,1735]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Oecobius eberhardi sp.nov. (paratypes, IBSP 79530). 1-4, male left pedipalp: 1, prolateral view; 2, ventral view; 3, retrolateral view; 4, female habitus, dorsal view; 5-7, female epigynum: 5, ventral view (arrow points to the anterior sclerotised plate); 6, internal genitalia, dorsal view (spermatheca and part of fertilization ducts omitted on the left side); 7, hypothesised trajectory of sperm from copulatory openings to the spermatheca (continuous line) and from the spermatheca through the sclerotised capsules and fertilisation ducts (dashed line, ducts omitted). Abbreviations: AH, anterior hood; C, conductor; E, embolus; CA, copulatory atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; FD, fertilisation ducts; OTA, oecobiid tegular apophysis; OTL1, oecobiid tegular lobe 1; S, spermathecae; SC, scletotised capsule; T tegulum. Scale bars: 1–3, 5–6 = 0.1 mm; 4 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecae hyaline, collapsed probably due to manipulation or dehydration by ethanol preservation. Fertilisation ducts connected anteriorly to spermathecae, passing through bell-shaped sclerotised capsules and ending in sac-like structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6E32A255171FF96FEEA90DE90EBFC78" box="[283,401,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[262,1331,217,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[231,1350,197,1735]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Oecobius eberhardi sp.nov. (paratypes, IBSP 79530). 1-4, male left pedipalp: 1, prolateral view; 2, ventral view; 3, retrolateral view; 4, female habitus, dorsal view; 5-7, female epigynum: 5, ventral view (arrow points to the anterior sclerotised plate); 6, internal genitalia, dorsal view (spermatheca and part of fertilization ducts omitted on the left side); 7, hypothesised trajectory of sperm from copulatory openings to the spermatheca (continuous line) and from the spermatheca through the sclerotised capsules and fertilisation ducts (dashed line, ducts omitted). Abbreviations: AH, anterior hood; C, conductor; E, embolus; CA, copulatory atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; FD, fertilisation ducts; OTA, oecobiid tegular apophysis; OTL1, oecobiid tegular lobe 1; S, spermathecae; SC, scletotised capsule; T tegulum. Scale bars: 1–3, 5–6 = 0.1 mm; 4 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 1.8. Carapace 0.7 long, 0.7 wide. Tibia I length 0.42, III 0.42, IV 0.47. Tibia II missing. Abdomen 1.2 long, 0.9 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E6736A05171FF96FF34971190D4FB18" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CACEAB25171FF96FF3497119038FBCB" bold="true" box="[197,322,1071,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="A16388025171FF96FE62970E9082FBC8" box="[403,504,1072,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(IBSP 79530), total length 1.6, carapace width 0.75. Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="A16388025171FF96FB12970E9432FBC8" box="[1251,1352,1072,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MCZ 52195), abdomen with a pair of large cream-coloured lateral spots delimiting a median dark area. Total length 2.1, carapace width 0.8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="36C2652B5171FF96FF34979995A4FB40" box="[197,1246,1191,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E6736A05171FF96FF34979995A4FB40" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1218]" box="[197,1246,1191,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CACEAB25171FF96FF349799901CFB43" bold="true" box="[197,358,1191,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from two localities in the province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BC1CF8425171FF96FC3097969531FB40" box="[961,1099,1192,1218]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06CF76305171FF96FBA6979695A1FB40" box="[1111,1243,1192,1218]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |