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<document id="0F44C2D407164546748E6543872FAD8E" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4250.4.8SLASH10738" ID-CLB-Dataset="33284" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4250.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f6fdca0-5e71-4c51-b4fe-237621ecb8f2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="495320" ID-ZooBank="31B22B2D-643B-49AE-AF53-58A50DC4FD04" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1491465145414" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jałoszyński, Paweł" docDate="2017" docId="E86487EFFFF4FFF96ABFD4AF71EDFD40" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4250.4.8SLASH10738.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4250 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heteroscydmus brasiliensis Franz, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="383" masterDocId="145DFF97FFF7FFFC6A28D438755FFFE8" masterDocTitle="Confused identity: Pseudoeudesis brasiliensis Franz transferred to Heteroscydmus Franz, and Pseudoeudesis castrii Franz placed in Anthicimimus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="388" masterPageNumber="378" pageNumber="381" updateTime="1698438759065" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="9FC00E207A501609F36133AD0542EFD3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="31A6EBB3D89134AC8F7AE4F0DB115A97">
<mods:title id="54695B0B7D132562D1C8BC82E7301CAF">Confused identity: Pseudoeudesis brasiliensis Franz transferred to Heteroscydmus Franz, and Pseudoeudesis castrii Franz placed in Anthicimimus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CB2B9C2F934704C373B4FF9B79858A6F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7AE6C73C23593014E0C121469E8E182B">
<mods:roleTerm id="4864FA8348634241A26EAD2AB6B23F51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="70E6B43F0194EAA1BE5C8CA35CF9CAD1">Jałoszyński, Paweł</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="94C1C42F35C1EBE23F174D1AEACF24D8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F40A11830BB40D405564B65F9611CBBA">
<mods:title id="CC71743C5AEA4CC3114CEAF754432BF2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7F6B505A6BED0603F7223DB7AC0C8310">
<mods:date id="7E1356D7986693D636FAB8CC35B5E265">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2EFCAB1232863A64AAC63776A76D5C39" type="volume">
<mods:number id="74B744AD98F22A02976177C10F111AF0">4250</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="98CE50AB5A372A03E3C3B9BB471A264B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="88BE173F3F831516D8F90076F87DBFFF">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="72A0F6A0C186F5556839A7F95D555F08">378</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="471FE87CC546030415BB95071D2683D3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DC955F6501D7D88148D89B7E62F4275E" type="CLB-Dataset">33284</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B08671D32EFEBFC5BD9C1F3B2191B0D4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4250.4.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AB42E82E937D5B38E8678CA01ABE6B99" type="GBIF-Dataset">8f6fdca0-5e71-4c51-b4fe-237621ecb8f2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2DEA606E8D88F8C8D1299D346A096196" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D30E7411333CD2BADEF573C59B97434C" type="Zenodo-Dep">495320</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E86487EFFFF4FFF96ABFD4AF71EDFD40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049804" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128344056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6049804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E86487EFFFF4FFF96ABFD4AF71EDFD40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E86487EFFFF4FFF96ABFD4AF71EDFD40" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">
<subSubSection id="28D76572FFF4FFFF6ABFD4AF741DFF3B" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="607236F9FFF4FFFF6ABFD4AF779FFF5A" blockId="3.[151,704,151,211]" box="[151,704,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">
<heading id="3B3A8195FFF4FFFF6ABFD4AF779FFF5A" bold="true" box="[151,704,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" reason="1">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF4FFFF6ABFD4AF779FFF5A" bold="true" box="[151,704,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">
<taxonomicName id="A7CD4D7AFFF4FFFF6ABFD4AF7718FF5A" ID-CoL="3LDLS" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[151,583,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Heteroscydmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF4FFFF6ABFD4AF74BEFF59" bold="true" box="[151,481,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">Heteroscydmus brasiliensis</emphasis>
(Franz)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="498A5790FFF4FFFF687DD4A0779FFF5A" box="[597,704,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="607236F9FFF4FFFF6ABFD482741DFF3B" blockId="3.[151,704,151,211]" box="[151,322,186,211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">
(
<figureCitation id="F8F62A7CFFF4FFFF6AB7D482745CFF3B" box="[159,259,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,785,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,785,1815]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Species of Heteroscydmus Franz. Heteroscydmus brasiliensis (Franz), comb. n., (1, 2); Heteroscydmus yapacariensis Franz (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495321/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F8F62A7CFFF4FFFF6B27D4837465FF3B" box="[271,314,187,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 4 – 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,657,1745]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,949,1892]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,657,1745]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,949,1892]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 4 – 5. Heteroscydmus brasiliensis (Franz), comb. n., lectotype female. Head and prothorax in dorsal (4) and ventral (5) views. Abbreviations: abg, antebasal groove; abp, antebasal pit; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; fr, frons; gp, gular plate; hr, hypostomal ridge; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mn, mentum; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, notosternal suture; occ, occipital constrictions; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; vt, vertex." captionText-1="FIGURES 6 – 8. Heteroscydmus brasiliensis (Franz), comb. n., lectotype female. Pterothorax in ventral view (6); abdomen and spermatheca (7); original set of labels (8). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pcr, procoxal rest; pre, prepectus; sp, spermatheca; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/495322/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/495323/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">4–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28D76572FFF4FFFF6ABFD53A773FFEF0" box="[151,608,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="607236F9FFF4FFFF6ABFD53A773FFEF0" blockId="3.[151,608,258,280]" box="[151,608,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="40DD11D7FFF4FFFF6ABFD53A773FFEF0" box="[151,608,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">
<taxonomicName id="A7CD4D7AFFF4FFFF6ABFD53A7703FEF0" ID-CoL="4NWPZ" authority="Franz, 1967: 668" authorityName="Franz" authorityPageNumber="668" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,604,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoeudesis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF4FFFF6ABFD53A74F8FEF0" box="[151,423,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">Pseudoeudesis brasiliensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="E16C10E8FFF4FFFF6B85D53B7703FEF0" author="Franz" box="[429,604,258,280]" page="668" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="045C4B08FFF4FFFF6B85D53B7776FEF0" author="Franz" box="[429,553,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" refString="Franz, H. (1967) Zur Kenntnis der Scydmaenidenfauna von Lateinamerika. I Teil: Scydmaeniden aus Chile und dem sudlichen Argentinien. II Teil: Scydmaeniden aus dem subtropischen und tropischen Amerika. In: Delamare Deboutteville, C. &amp; Rapoport, E. (Eds.), Biologie de l'Amerique Australe. Vol. 3, Etudes sur la Faune du Sol, Documents Biogeographiques. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, pp. 611 - 724." type="journal article" year="1967">Franz, 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 668
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28D76572FFF4FFFF6ABFD57D7001FE21" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="607236F9FFF4FFFF6ABFD57D7001FE21" blockId="3.[151,1436,325,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">
<materialsCitation id="D0A53CA4FFF4FFFF6ABFD57D7156FE4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455704883" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Fig. &amp; Tropenwald &amp; Muriqui &amp; Brasilien &amp; H. Franz" country="Brazil" determinerName="H. Franz" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF4FFFF6ABFD57D74C4FEB6" bold="true" box="[151,411,325,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">
<typeStatus id="BF76885BFFF4FFFF6ABFD57D758DFEB6" box="[151,210,325,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">Type</typeStatus>
material studied
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF4FFFF6B80D57D76DFFEB6" bold="true" box="[424,896,325,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">
<typeStatus id="BF76885BFFF4FFFF6B80D57D7741FEB6" box="[424,542,325,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(here designated) (
<collectingCountry id="18DA7669FFF4FFFF6929D57D762CFEB6" box="[769,883,325,350]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
):
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="76CBFD70FFF4FFFF69AFD57E76C1FEB5" box="[903,926,326,349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: three labels (
<figureCitation id="F8F62A7CFFF4FFFF6E11D57D7122FEB6" box="[1081,1149,325,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,949,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,949,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Heteroscydmus brasiliensis (Franz), comb. n., lectotype female. Pterothorax in ventral view (6); abdomen and spermatheca (7); original set of labels (8). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pcr, procoxal rest; pre, prepectus; sp, spermatheca; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495323/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">
<collectorName id="CD38532FFFF4FFFF6E11D57D7138FEB6" box="[1081,1127,325,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">Fig.</collectorName>
8
</figureCitation>
): &quot;
<collectorName id="CD38532FFFF4FFFF6EB3D57D707BFEB6" box="[1179,1316,325,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">Tropenwald</collectorName>
b.
<collectorName id="CD38532FFFF4FFFF6F14D57D70C3FEB6" box="[1340,1436,325,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">Muriqui</collectorName>
/ südl.
<collectingRegion id="A209F81BFFF4FFFF6AF4D55174D9FE6A" box="[220,390,361,386]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
/
<collectorName id="CD38532FFFF4FFFF6B8AD5517752FE6A" box="[418,525,361,386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">Brasilien</collectorName>
,lgt.
<collectorName id="CD38532FFFF4FFFF681CD55177CFFE6A" box="[564,656,361,386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">H.Franz</collectorName>
&quot; [white, printed], &quot;
<taxonomicName id="A7CD4D7AFFF4FFFF6946D551714BFE6A" box="[878,1044,361,386]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoeudesis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudoeudesis</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="A7CD4D7AFFF4FFFF6E18D55171F1FE6A" box="[1072,1198,361,386]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoeudesis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
/ m. / det.
<determinerName id="95AEDA3DFFF4FFFF6F02D55170D8FE6A" box="[1322,1415,361,386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">H.Franz</determinerName>
&quot; [yellowish, handwritten and printed], &quot;
<typeStatus id="BF76885BFFF4FFFF6874D5B677FAFE4E" box="[604,677,398,422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">Typus</typeStatus>
&quot; [red, handwritten] (
<collectionCode id="06DCAE3CFFF4FFFF69B7D5B6715EFE4E" box="[927,1025,398,422]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">NHMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D0A53CA4FFF4FFFF6E31D5B57005FE21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455704885" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Fig. &amp; Tropenwald &amp; Muriqui &amp; Brasilien &amp; H. Franz" country="Brazil" determinerName="H. Franz" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF4FFFF6E31D5B5718DFE4E" bold="true" box="[1049,1234,397,422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">
<typeStatus id="BF76885BFFF4FFFF6E31D5B57192FE4E" box="[1049,1229,397,422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="76CBFD70FFF4FFFF6EF6D5B6707CFE4D" box="[1246,1315,398,422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(one drymounted, three mounted in euparal, including two on one plastic plate), same data as for
<typeStatus id="BF76885BFFF4FFFF6E52D58971BEFE22" box="[1146,1249,433,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="06DCAE3CFFF4FFFF6ED8D589700DFE21" box="[1264,1362,433,457]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">NHMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28D76572FFF4FFFF6AEFD5ED773FFDFA" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="607236F9FFF4FFFF6AEFD5ED773FFDFA" blockId="3.[151,1436,325,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF4FFFF6AEFD5ED74FCFE06" bold="true" box="[199,419,469,494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">Revised diagnosis.</emphasis>
BL of female &lt;
<quantity id="A7359B1CFFF4FFFF684DD5ED77E0FE05" box="[613,703,469,494]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
; EI&gt; 1.5; pronotum about as long as broad, with four indistinct antebasal pits and transverse impression.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28D76572FFF4FFF86AEFD62574D8FD40" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" type="description">
<paragraph id="607236F9FFF4FFFF6AEFD6257605FDB2" blockId="3.[151,1436,325,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF4FFFF6AEFD625742BFDDE" bold="true" box="[199,372,541,566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">Redescription.</emphasis>
Body of female (
<figureCitation id="F8F62A7CFFF4FFFF6864D62577CEFDDE" box="[588,657,541,566]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,785,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,785,1815]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Species of Heteroscydmus Franz. Heteroscydmus brasiliensis (Franz), comb. n., (1, 2); Heteroscydmus yapacariensis Franz (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495321/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) elongate and slender, flattened, BL
<quantity id="A7359B1CFFF4FFFF6E66D62571A7FDDD" box="[1102,1272,541,566]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" unit="mm" value="0.525" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.55 mm</quantity>
; pigmentation yellowish brown; vestiture of setae slightly lighter than cuticle.
</paragraph>
<caption id="34B26671FFF4FFFF6ABFD2DE7114F8B0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495322/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" targetBox="[151,1436,657,1745]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="607236F9FFF4FFFF6ABFD2DE7114F8B0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1766,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF4FFFF6ABFD2DE7464F914" bold="true" box="[151,315,1766,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">FIGURES 4–5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A7CD4D7AFFF4FFFF6B69D2DE77F3F914" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[321,684,1766,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Heteroscydmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF4FFFF6B69D2DE7707F914" box="[321,600,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">Heteroscydmus brasiliensis</emphasis>
(Franz)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="498A5790FFF4FFFF689ED2DF764CF914" box="[694,787,1767,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF4FFFF689ED2DF764CF914" bold="true" box="[694,787,1767,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">comb. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, lectotype female. Head and prothorax in dorsal (4) and ventral (5) views. Abbreviations: abg, antebasal groove; abp, antebasal pit; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; fr, frons; gp, gular plate; hr, hypostomal ridge; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mn, mentum; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, notosternal suture; occ, occipital constrictions; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; vt, vertex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="607236F9FFF4FFF86AEFD3BD7482FEF4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1925,2022]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,896]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">
Head (
<figureCitation id="F8F62A7CFFF4FFFF6B3BD3BD7404F876" box="[275,347,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,785,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,785,1815]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Species of Heteroscydmus Franz. Heteroscydmus brasiliensis (Franz), comb. n., (1, 2); Heteroscydmus yapacariensis Franz (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495321/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F8F62A7CFFF4FFFF6B43D3BE7425F876" box="[363,378,1926,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,657,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,657,1745]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 5. Heteroscydmus brasiliensis (Franz), comb. n., lectotype female. Head and prothorax in dorsal (4) and ventral (5) views. Abbreviations: abg, antebasal groove; abp, antebasal pit; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; fr, frons; gp, gular plate; hr, hypostomal ridge; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mn, mentum; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, notosternal suture; occ, occipital constrictions; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; vt, vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495322/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">4</figureCitation>
) in dorsal view subtrapezoidal, broadest at eyes, HL
<quantity id="A7359B1CFFF4FFFF69F7D3BE71DAF875" box="[991,1157,1926,1950]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" unit="mm" value="0.105" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.11 mm</quantity>
, HW
<quantity id="A7359B1CFFF4FFFF6EE2D3BE706CF875" box="[1226,1331,1926,1950]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
; tempora nearly twice as long as eyes, weakly convergent posteriorly; vertex and frons confluent and convex, anterior margin of frons slightly projected anteriorly and rounded; supraantennal tubercles feebly marked; eyes small, not projecting laterally from the silhouette of the head. Vertex and frons with inconspicuous fine punctures and sparse, short, suberect setae. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="F8F62A7CFFF3FFF86833D48477DBFF3C" box="[539,644,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,785,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,785,1815]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Species of Heteroscydmus Franz. Heteroscydmus brasiliensis (Franz), comb. n., (1, 2); Heteroscydmus yapacariensis Franz (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495321/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
) relatively short, AnL
<quantity id="A7359B1CFFF3FFF869B7D4847152FF3C" box="[927,1037,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
; antennomeres I and II distinctly elongate, III–X each strongly transverse, XI slightly shorter than IX and X combined, about as long as broad, subconical and blunt at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="607236F9FFF3FFF86AEFD5107137FE27" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="F8F62A7CFFF3FFF86B6DD51F74D3FEA8" box="[325,396,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,785,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,785,1815]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Species of Heteroscydmus Franz. Heteroscydmus brasiliensis (Franz), comb. n., (1, 2); Heteroscydmus yapacariensis Franz (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495321/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F8F62A7CFFF3FFF86BB3D51074F5FEA8" box="[411,426,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,657,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,657,1745]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 5. Heteroscydmus brasiliensis (Franz), comb. n., lectotype female. Head and prothorax in dorsal (4) and ventral (5) views. Abbreviations: abg, antebasal groove; abp, antebasal pit; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; fr, frons; gp, gular plate; hr, hypostomal ridge; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mn, mentum; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, notosternal suture; occ, occipital constrictions; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; vt, vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">4</figureCitation>
) broadest near anterior third, strongly narrowing anteriorly and posteriorly, PL
<quantity id="A7359B1CFFF3FFF86F04D510759AFE8C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.14 mm</quantity>
, PW
<quantity id="A7359B1CFFF3FFF86B29D57474F9FE8C" box="[257,422,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.14 mm</quantity>
; anterior and posterior margins arcuate; sides strongly rounded in anterior half and slightly sinuate posteriorly; base with indistinct, diffuse transverse groove connecting one pair of shallow and similarly diffuse lateral pits, additionally one smaller but more distinct pit is located laterally and slightly anteriorly to inner pair of pits. Pronotal disc with punctures and setae similar to those on frons and vertex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="607236F9FFF3FFF86AEFD5E47752FDD5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">
Elytra (
<figureCitation id="F8F62A7CFFF3FFF86B35D5E47400FE1C" box="[285,351,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,785,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,785,1815]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Species of Heteroscydmus Franz. Heteroscydmus brasiliensis (Franz), comb. n., (1, 2); Heteroscydmus yapacariensis Franz (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495321/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) oval, broadest between middle and anterior third; EL
<quantity id="A7359B1CFFF3FFF869F3D5E471DDFE1C" box="[987,1154,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="0.29" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.28">0.28–0.30 mm</quantity>
, EW
<quantity id="A7359B1CFFF3FFF86EECD5E47073FE1C" box="[1220,1324,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
, EI 1.57– 1.71; basal impressions shallow, humeral calli distinct, elongate. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotal disc. Hind wings well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="607236F9FFF3FFF86AEFD6707101FD88" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,1118,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">
Legs (
<figureCitation id="F8F62A7CFFF3FFF86B24D67F7430FD88" box="[268,367,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,785,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,785,1815]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Species of Heteroscydmus Franz. Heteroscydmus brasiliensis (Franz), comb. n., (1, 2); Heteroscydmus yapacariensis Franz (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495321/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
) unmodified, with gradually clavate femora and short, robust tarsi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="607236F9FFF3FFF86AEFD65471EFFD6C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,1200,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">
Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="F8F62A7CFFF3FFF86B4FD65474F6FD6C" box="[359,425,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,949,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,949,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Heteroscydmus brasiliensis (Franz), comb. n., lectotype female. Pterothorax in ventral view (6); abdomen and spermatheca (7); original set of labels (8). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pcr, procoxal rest; pre, prepectus; sp, spermatheca; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495323/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) globular, slightly elongate, relatively thin-walled, length
<quantity id="A7359B1CFFF3FFF86E1FD65471F3FD6C" box="[1079,1196,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="0.025">0.025 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="607236F9FFF3FFF86AEFD6B774D8FD40" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,391,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF3FFF86AEFD6B77454FD40" bold="true" box="[199,267,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28D76572FFF3FFF86AEFD68C7714FD25" box="[199,587,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="382" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="607236F9FFF3FFF86AEFD68C7714FD25" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,587,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF3FFF86AEFD68C743FFD25" bold="true" box="[199,352,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southeastern
<collectingCountry id="18DA7669FFF3FFF86BD7D68C7718FD25" box="[511,583,692,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28D76572FFF3FFF96AEFD6EF71EDFD40" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="4" pageNumber="382" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="607236F9FFF3FFF86AEFD6EF770FFC68" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF3FFF86AEFD6EF7464FD18" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="BF76885BFFF3FFF86B57D6E074F0FD18" box="[383,431,728,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A7CD4D7AFFF3FFF8684AD6E17654FD18" box="[610,779,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Heteroscydmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF3FFF8684AD6E17654FD18" box="[610,779,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">H. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are females; they clearly differ from the female of
<taxonomicName id="A7CD4D7AFFF3FFF86FA9D6E1746CFCFC" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Heteroscydmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yapacariensis">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF3FFF86FA9D6E1746CFCFC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">H. yapacariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in much smaller body (BL 0.50̄
<quantity id="A7359B1CFFF3FFF8689ED6C47640FCFC" box="[694,799,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="A7359B1CFFF3FFF8697AD6C476E3FCFC" box="[850,956,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
), a shorter pronotum (the pronotum in
<taxonomicName id="A7CD4D7AFFF3FFF86FA9D6C5746CFCDF" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Heteroscydmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yapacariensis">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF3FFF86FA9D6C5746CFCDF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">H. yapacariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctly elongate) with a different shape of lateral margins, presence of antebasal pronotal pits (only transverse groove in
<taxonomicName id="A7CD4D7AFFF3FFF86BE4D77D77D3FCB4" box="[460,652,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Heteroscydmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yapacariensis">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF3FFF86BE4D77D77D3FCB4" box="[460,652,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">H. yapacariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the head and pronotum much broader in relation to the elytra, and shorter elytra in relation to their length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="34B26671FFF3FFF86ABFD34171D3F825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495323/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="382" targetBox="[151,1436,949,1892]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="607236F9FFF3FFF86ABFD34171D3F825" blockId="4.[151,1436,1913,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF3FFF86ABFD3417465F867" bold="true" box="[151,314,1913,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">FIGURES 6–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A7CD4D7AFFF3FFF86B68D34277F6F878" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[320,681,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Heteroscydmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF3FFF86B68D3427709F878" box="[320,598,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">Heteroscydmus brasiliensis</emphasis>
(Franz)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="498A5790FFF3FFF8689BD3427650F867" box="[691,783,1914,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF3FFF8689BD3427650F867" bold="true" box="[691,783,1914,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">comb. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, lectotype female. Pterothorax in ventral view (6); abdomen and spermatheca (7); original set of labels (8). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pcr, procoxal rest; pre, prepectus; sp, spermatheca; v3, metaventrite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="607236F9FFF2FFF96AEFD4AF76F1FEF5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF2FFF96AEFD4AF748AFF58" bold="true" box="[199,469,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="383">Lectotype designation.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="045C4B08FFF2FFF96BF4D4A07732FF58" author="Franz" box="[476,621,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="383" refString="Franz, H. (1967) Zur Kenntnis der Scydmaenidenfauna von Lateinamerika. I Teil: Scydmaeniden aus Chile und dem sudlichen Argentinien. II Teil: Scydmaeniden aus dem subtropischen und tropischen Amerika. In: Delamare Deboutteville, C. &amp; Rapoport, E. (Eds.), Biologie de l'Amerique Australe. Vol. 3, Etudes sur la Faune du Sol, Documents Biogeographiques. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, pp. 611 - 724." type="journal article" year="1967">Franz (1967)</bibRefCitation>
studied five female specimens. One of them is labeled &quot;Typus&quot; (
<figureCitation id="F8F62A7CFFF2FFF96F60D4AF70D3FF58" box="[1352,1420,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,949,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,949,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Heteroscydmus brasiliensis (Franz), comb. n., lectotype female. Pterothorax in ventral view (6); abdomen and spermatheca (7); original set of labels (8). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pcr, procoxal rest; pre, prepectus; sp, spermatheca; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495323/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="383">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), but
<bibRefCitation id="045C4B08FFF2FFF96AE9D485740DFF3D" author="Franz" box="[193,338,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="383" refString="Franz, H. (1967) Zur Kenntnis der Scydmaenidenfauna von Lateinamerika. I Teil: Scydmaeniden aus Chile und dem sudlichen Argentinien. II Teil: Scydmaeniden aus dem subtropischen und tropischen Amerika. In: Delamare Deboutteville, C. &amp; Rapoport, E. (Eds.), Biologie de l'Amerique Australe. Vol. 3, Etudes sur la Faune du Sol, Documents Biogeographiques. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, pp. 611 - 724." type="journal article" year="1967">Franz (1967)</bibRefCitation>
in the original description did not select any specimen to serve as a name-bearing type (he did not use the term &quot;holotype&quot; or any acceptable equivalent), and the five type specimens should be treated as syntypes. The female labeled as &quot;Typus&quot; (
<figureCitation id="F8F62A7CFFF2FFF96BD4D53C771CFEF4" box="[508,579,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,785,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,785,1815]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Species of Heteroscydmus Franz. Heteroscydmus brasiliensis (Franz), comb. n., (1, 2); Heteroscydmus yapacariensis Franz (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495321/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="383">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F8F62A7CFFF2FFF96879D53C7700FEF4" box="[593,607,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,949,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,949,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Heteroscydmus brasiliensis (Franz), comb. n., lectotype female. Pterothorax in ventral view (6); abdomen and spermatheca (7); original set of labels (8). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pcr, procoxal rest; pre, prepectus; sp, spermatheca; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495323/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="383">8</figureCitation>
) is here designated lectotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="607236F9FFF2FFF96AEFD51F71EDFD40" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="383">
Another specimen most likely belonging to
<taxonomicName id="A7CD4D7AFFF2FFF968E1D511762FFEA8" box="[713,880,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Heteroscydmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF2FFF968E1D511762FFEA8" box="[713,880,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="383">H. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in NHMW labeled as a paratype of
<taxonomicName id="A7CD4D7AFFF2FFF96ABFD5747771FE8D" authority="Franz, 1967" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,558,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoeudesis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF2FFF96ABFD57474C7FE8C" box="[151,408,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="383">Pseudoeudesis sulcata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="045C4B08FFF2FFF96B8CD5757771FE8D" author="Franz" box="[420,558,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="383" refString="Franz, H. (1967) Zur Kenntnis der Scydmaenidenfauna von Lateinamerika. I Teil: Scydmaeniden aus Chile und dem sudlichen Argentinien. II Teil: Scydmaeniden aus dem subtropischen und tropischen Amerika. In: Delamare Deboutteville, C. &amp; Rapoport, E. (Eds.), Biologie de l'Amerique Australe. Vol. 3, Etudes sur la Faune du Sol, Documents Biogeographiques. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, pp. 611 - 724." type="journal article" year="1967">Franz, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(currently in
<taxonomicName id="A7CD4D7AFFF2FFF968FCD5747118FE8D" authority="Jaloszynski 2016" authorityName="Jaloszynski" authorityYear="2016" box="[724,1095,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Afroeudesis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF2FFF968FCD5747608FE8C" box="[724,855,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="383">Afroeudesis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="045C4B08FFF2FFF9694BD5747118FE8D" author="Jaloszynski" box="[867,1095,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="383" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2016) Microscydmus trianguliceps Franz and Pseudoeudesis sulcata Franz transferred to Afroeudesis Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa, 4173 (2), 163 - 173." type="journal article" year="2016">(Jałoszyński 2016))</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Both species were collected during the same expedition and the specimen locality labels do not differ; a mislabeling rather than misidentification was suspected by
<bibRefCitation id="045C4B08FFF2FFF96870D5AC7664FE45" author="Jaloszynski" box="[600,827,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="383" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2016) Microscydmus trianguliceps Franz and Pseudoeudesis sulcata Franz transferred to Afroeudesis Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa, 4173 (2), 163 - 173." type="journal article" year="2016">Jałoszyński (2016)</bibRefCitation>
. This hypothesis was based on the number of specimens―
<bibRefCitation id="045C4B08FFF2FFF96B0FD58F749EFE38" author="Franz" box="[295,449,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="383" refString="Franz, H. (1967) Zur Kenntnis der Scydmaenidenfauna von Lateinamerika. I Teil: Scydmaeniden aus Chile und dem sudlichen Argentinien. II Teil: Scydmaeniden aus dem subtropischen und tropischen Amerika. In: Delamare Deboutteville, C. &amp; Rapoport, E. (Eds.), Biologie de l'Amerique Australe. Vol. 3, Etudes sur la Faune du Sol, Documents Biogeographiques. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, pp. 611 - 724." type="journal article" year="1967">Franz (1967)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the type series of
<taxonomicName id="A7CD4D7AFFF2FFF9696ED5807123FE38" box="[838,1148,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoeudesis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF2FFF9696ED5807123FE38" box="[838,1148,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="383">Pseudoeudesis brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was composed of five specimens, but only four seemed to be present in NHMW. Therefore, the missing paratype of
<taxonomicName id="A7CD4D7AFFF2FFF96E9ED5E5700CFE1C" box="[1206,1363,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoeudesis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF2FFF96E9ED5E5700CFE1C" box="[1206,1363,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="383">P. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might have been erroneously labeled by Franz as
<taxonomicName id="A7CD4D7AFFF2FFF968B0D6397656FDF0" box="[664,777,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoeudesis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF2FFF968B0D6397656FDF0" box="[664,777,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="383">P. sulcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and placed in a drawer under this name. However, this hypothesis was proved wrong during the present study; among the four specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A7CD4D7AFFF2FFF96E7ED61D71ADFDD4" box="[1110,1266,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoeudesis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF2FFF96E7ED61D71ADFDD4" box="[1110,1266,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="383">P. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
one turned out to be composed of two beetles embedded in euparal on one plastic rectangle. Therefore, the number of correctly labeled type specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A7CD4D7AFFF2FFF96BEAD6557700FD6C" box="[450,607,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoeudesis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF2FFF96BEAD6557700FD6C" box="[450,607,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="383">P. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Franz Collection agrees with that given in the original description, but the one mislabeled as
<taxonomicName id="A7CD4D7AFFF2FFF96B91D6A9777EFD40" box="[441,545,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoeudesis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata">
<emphasis id="52B9EAEBFFF2FFF96B91D6A9777EFD40" box="[441,545,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="383">P. sulcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a surplus specimen and almost certainly not a paratype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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