864 lines
67 KiB
XML
864 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.929.49748" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7addbd17-e84a-487e-a4eb-15fc9e6e2b3b" ID-PMC="PMC7192958" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-929-93" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6C3C9EECF0DA50BBA28C7789C30114D6" ID-PubMed="32377150" ID-ZooBank="0C8EC8A1CA524478A7D247D3B167BB51" ModsDocID="1313-2970-929-93" checkinTime="1587627158610" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hou, Yinmeng, Shi, Shengchao, Hu, Daming, Deng, Yue, Jiang, Jianping, Xie, Feng & Wang, Bin" docDate="2020" docId="88A4AA5B28B559C0A2C4DBA12D5D4DEF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 929: 93-115" docOrigin="ZooKeys 929" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.929.49748" docTitle="Oreolalax longmenmontis Hou & Shi & Hu & Deng & Jiang & Xie & Wang 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9D057EEA-C908-41EF-B6EF-6A2FED872431" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="6C3C9EECF0DA50BBA28C7789C30114D6" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="6C3C9EECF0DA50BBA28C7789C30114D6" masterDocTitle="A new species of the toothed toad Oreolalax (Anura, Megophryidae) from Sichuan Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1668168772045" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of the toothed toad Oreolalax (Anura, Megophryidae) from Sichuan Province, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hou, Yinmeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization and Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China & Management Center of Sichuan White River National Nature Reserve, Pengzhou 611900, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shi, Shengchao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization and Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hu, Daming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Management Center of Sichuan White River National Nature Reserve, Pengzhou 611900, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Deng, Yue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Management Center of Sichuan White River National Nature Reserve, Pengzhou 611900, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jiang, Jianping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization and Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xie, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization and Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xiefeng@cib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization and Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6036-5579</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wangbin@cib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>929</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>93</mods:start>
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<mods:end>115</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.929.49748</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.929.49748</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-929-93</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0C8EC8A1CA524478A7D247D3B167BB51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6C3C9EECF0DA50BBA28C7789C30114D6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163735488" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9D057EEA-C908-41EF-B6EF-6A2FED872431" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88A4AA5B28B559C0A2C4DBA12D5D4DEF" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName LSID="88A4AA5B-28B5-59C0-A2C4-DBA12D5D4DEF" authority="Hou & Shi & Hu & Deng & Jiang & Xie & Wang, 2020" authorityName="Hou & Shi & Hu & Deng & Jiang & Xie & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Oreolalax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreolalax longmenmontis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longmenmontis" status="sp. nov.">Oreolalax longmenmontis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photos of the holotype CIB 20180522001 of Oreolalax longmenmontis sp. nov. in life A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D view of chest E view of oral cavity E dorsal view of fingers G view of femoris posterior H ventral view of foot I ventral view of hand. Key: 1 indicates tympanum hidden; 2 denotes a pair of spinal patches with large and sparse spines on chest; 3 denotes nuptial spines on the dorsal surface of fingers I and II; 4 denotes two small posterior femoral glands." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.929.49748.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402663" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Specimen photos of Oreolalax longmenmontis sp. nov. and its relative species A, B dorsal and ventral view of the holotype CIB 20180522001 of Oreolalax longmenmontis sp. nov. C, D dorsal and ventral view of the topotype CIB 25142 of O. popei E, F dorsal and ventral view of the topotype CIB 89700 of O. nanjiangensis G, H dorsal and ventral view of the topotype CIB 89682 of O. chuanbeiensis. Scale bar: equal to 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.929.49748.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402664" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 4A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Colour variations in Oreolalax longmenmontis sp. nov. A, B dorsal and ventral view of the paratype CIB 20180527002 C, D dorsal and ventral view of the paratype CIB 20180526001." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.929.49748.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402665" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. The tadpole specimen CIB 2018041501 of Oreolalax longmenmontis sp. nov. A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D mouth structure. Key: 1 spiracle; 2 upper keratodonts; 3 lower keratodonts; 4 additional tubercles at the angles of mouth; 5 labial papillae on upper lips; 6 labial papillae on lower lips." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.929.49748.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402666" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 6</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Sampling information and GenBank accession numbers for molecular samples used in this study." pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tables 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Uncorrected p - distance between Oreolalax species of the 16 S rRNA gene. Mean values of genetic distance are given in the lower half of the table." pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2</figureCitation>
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, Suppl. materials 1, 2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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CIB20180522001, adult male (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photos of the holotype CIB 20180522001 of Oreolalax longmenmontis sp. nov. in life A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D view of chest E view of oral cavity E dorsal view of fingers G view of femoris posterior H ventral view of foot I ventral view of hand. Key: 1 indicates tympanum hidden; 2 denotes a pair of spinal patches with large and sparse spines on chest; 3 denotes nuptial spines on the dorsal surface of fingers I and II; 4 denotes two small posterior femoral glands." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.929.49748.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402663" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3</figureCitation>
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), from Xia Jia Gou (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="31.293360" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.29336">31.293360N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="103.866190" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.86619">103.866190E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 1335 m a. s. l.), White River National Nature Reserve, Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province, China, collected by SC Shi on 26 May 2018.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.929.49748.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402663" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Photos of the holotype CIB20180522001 of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hou & Shi & Hu & Deng & Jiang & Xie & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Oreolalax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreolalax longmenmontis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longmenmontis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Oreolalax longmenmontis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. in life
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
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ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
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lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
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view of chest
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
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view of oral cavity
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
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dorsal view of fingers
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">G</emphasis>
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view of femoris posterior
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">H</emphasis>
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ventral view of foot
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">I</emphasis>
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ventral view of hand. Key: 1 indicates tympanum hidden; 2 denotes a pair of spinal patches with large and sparse spines on chest; 3 denotes nuptial spines on the dorsal surface of fingers I and II; 4 denotes two small posterior femoral glands.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="paratype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Two adult males collected from the same place of the holotype. Specimen CIB20180526001 collected by SC Shi on 26 May 2018; CIB20180527002 collected by B Wang on 27 May 2018.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hou & Shi & Hu & Deng & Jiang & Xie & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Oreolalax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreolalax longmenmontis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longmenmontis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Oreolalax longmenmontis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is assigned to the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Myers & Leviton" authorityYear="1962" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Oreolalax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreolalax" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Oreolalax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its molecular phylogenetic position and the following morphological characters: the maxillary teeth prominent; back rough scattered with large warts, covered with oval black spots; pupil vertical; tongue oval, notched posteriorly; femoral glands prominent; pectoral and axillary gland present in males in breeding season; inner two fingers with black nuptial spines in males in breeding season.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hou & Shi & Hu & Deng & Jiang & Xie & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Oreolalax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreolalax longmenmontis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longmenmontis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Oreolalax longmenmontis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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could be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following characters: body size moderate (SVL 51.2-64.2 mm in males); head broad; tympanum hidden; interorbital region with dark triangular pattern; belly with marbling; male lacking spines on lip margin; spiny patches on chest small with thick and sparse spines in male; nuptial spines thick and sparse; tibio-tarsal articulation reaching beyond nostril when leg stretched forward; toe webbing at base.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Measurements in mm. Body size medium, SVL 64.2; body relatively slender and flat; head wider than long (HDW/HDL ratio 1.14); snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views, slightly projecting beyond lower jaw; maxillary teeth present; vomerine range absent; eye large (ED 6.3), shorter than snout length (SL 9.5); pupil vertical; interorbital region flat; tympanum hidden; vocal sac absent; supratympanic fold significant; tongue longer than wide, free at the back, notched posteriorly; nostril oval, internarial distance (IND 4.5) shorter than upper eyelid (UEW 5.6), shorter than interorbital distance (IOD 6.2); nostril slightly closer to eye (EN 4.3) than to tip of the snout (NS 4.6).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Forelimbs moderately long and strong, length (LAL 31.2) approximately half of SVL; relative finger lengths: II <I <IV <III; fingers slender, distinct longitudinal ridges under fingers III and IV; finger tips rounded, two metacarpal tubercles oval, inner larger than outer; nuptial spines large and sparse on dorsal surface of fingers I and II.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Hindlimbs flat; toe webbing rudimentary, with narrow dermal fringes, distinct dermal ridges present under five toes; tibiotarsal articulation reaching beyond nostril when leg stretched forward; thigh length (THL 31.7) slightly shorter than tibia length (TL 32.8); foot length (FL 31.9) almost equal with thigh; relative toe lengths: I <II <V <III <IV; tips of toes rounded; subarticular tubercles distinct; inner metatarsal tubercle elliptical and narrow (IML 2.7), no outer metatarsal tubercle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Rough skin on the back, lateral limb surfaces, large scattered tubercles with oval black spot; forehead and upper lip with scatted small tubercles; upper jaw protrudes slightly from lower jaw; supratympanic fold distinct, from posterior canthus above base of upper arm, mostly covered with dark spots. A pair of spinal patches small, present on chest, with relatively large and sparse spines; axillary glands small; posterior femoral gland small present. The backs of limbs with scatted differently sized tubercles; the forelimbs and hindlimbs have black longitudinal stripes, the hindlimbs are covered with medium-sized wart granules, the forelimbs are covered with many small white warty granules. Skin smooth on throat, belly, and ventral sides of the limbs.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="colouration of the holotype in life">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Colouration of the holotype in life.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">In life, body dark brown dorsally, with large tubercles, tubercular region with scattered black, oval-shaped markings, tongue orange-yellow, limb surfaces dark brown, scattered with different sizes of white tubercles; five or six faint transverse black stripes on the dorsal surface of the forearm; most parts of supratympanic line covered with black spots; belly interlaced with two colours: flesh red and greyish-white with some black speckles, throat and anterior chest are darker than belly. Back of posterior limbs with nine or ten black stripes; finger and toe tips flesh-pink. Arms and fingers covered in many scattered small white tubercles. Dorsal surfaces of head and hind limbs scattered with black medium-sized tubercles; upper lip barred with yellowish brown and black spots; iris bicolored; slightly beige above, silver below, with black reticulations throughout. Posterior femoral glands yellow-brown. Nuptial spines light grey, chest spiny patches flesh-pink. Outer metacarpals grey-pink, inner metatarsals brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="preserved holotype colouration">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Preserved holotype colouration.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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In preservative (75% ethanol), the dorsal and lateral surfaces are dark brown; throat and anterior chest brown, belly grey, dark markings are evident on the abdomen and throat; the forelimbs and ventral surface of the thigh are brown, Inner and outer metacarpals brown; tongue creamy white; the colour of dorsal spots and stripes on limbs and posterior femoral glands become more conspicuous; the spiny patches become flat and indistinct (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Specimen photos of Oreolalax longmenmontis sp. nov. and its relative species A, B dorsal and ventral view of the holotype CIB 20180522001 of Oreolalax longmenmontis sp. nov. C, D dorsal and ventral view of the topotype CIB 25142 of O. popei E, F dorsal and ventral view of the topotype CIB 89700 of O. nanjiangensis G, H dorsal and ventral view of the topotype CIB 89682 of O. chuanbeiensis. Scale bar: equal to 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.929.49748.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402664" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4A, B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.929.49748.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402664" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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Specimen photos of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hou & Shi & Hu & Deng & Jiang & Xie & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Oreolalax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreolalax longmenmontis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longmenmontis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Oreolalax longmenmontis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. and its relative species
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A, B</emphasis>
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dorsal and ventral view of the holotype CIB20180522001 of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hou & Shi & Hu & Deng & Jiang & Xie & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Oreolalax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreolalax longmenmontis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longmenmontis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Oreolalax longmenmontis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C, D</emphasis>
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dorsal and ventral view of the topotype CIB25142 of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. popei" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="popei">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. popei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E, F</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal and ventral view of the topotype CIB89700 of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. nanjiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="nanjiangensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. nanjiangensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">G, H</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal and ventral view of the topotype CIB89682 of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. chuanbeiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="chuanbeiensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. chuanbeiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Scale bar: equal to 10 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="variation">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Variations.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
|
The two paratypes CIB20180526001 (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Colour variations in Oreolalax longmenmontis sp. nov. A, B dorsal and ventral view of the paratype CIB 20180527002 C, D dorsal and ventral view of the paratype CIB 20180526001." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.929.49748.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402665" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
) and CIB20180527002 (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Colour variations in Oreolalax longmenmontis sp. nov. A, B dorsal and ventral view of the paratype CIB 20180527002 C, D dorsal and ventral view of the paratype CIB 20180526001." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.929.49748.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402665" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
) are smaller than holotype on body size (Table
|
|
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Uncorrected p - distance between Oreolalax species of the 16 S rRNA gene. Mean values of genetic distance are given in the lower half of the table." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E1DD717A354057D769EBAFDCAB6B38E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableUuid="E1DD717A354057D769EBAFDCAB6B38E8">2</tableCitation>
|
|
, Suppl. material 1). The colour of paratypes is brown, lighter than holotype. The arrangement and shape of the large tubercles on the dorsal surface are more irregular than of the holotype. The paratype CIB20180526001 has fewer abdominal streaks than the holotype. The paratype CIB20180527002 has fewer markings at the meeting of thighs to abdomen and more markings in the posterior abdomen than holotype. Iris colour also varies between individuals: the holotype is light blue-green, CIB20180526001 is yellowish orange, and CIB20180527002 is orange.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.929.49748.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402665" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
|
Colour variations in
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hou & Shi & Hu & Deng & Jiang & Xie & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Oreolalax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreolalax longmenmontis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longmenmontis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Oreolalax longmenmontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal and ventral view of the paratype CIB20180527002
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C, D</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal and ventral view of the paratype CIB20180526001.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Secondary sexual characteristics.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
|
In breeding males, a pair of small spiny patches on chest, nuptial spines thick and sparse on dorsal surface of fingers I and II (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photos of the holotype CIB 20180522001 of Oreolalax longmenmontis sp. nov. in life A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D view of chest E view of oral cavity E dorsal view of fingers G view of femoris posterior H ventral view of foot I ventral view of hand. Key: 1 indicates tympanum hidden; 2 denotes a pair of spinal patches with large and sparse spines on chest; 3 denotes nuptial spines on the dorsal surface of fingers I and II; 4 denotes two small posterior femoral glands." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.929.49748.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402663" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3D, H</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="tadpoles">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tadpoles.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
|
Measurements in mm. Differences in measurements are shown in Suppl. material 2. Character description is based on the preserved tadpole specimen CIB2018041501 (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. The tadpole specimen CIB 2018041501 of Oreolalax longmenmontis sp. nov. A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D mouth structure. Key: 1 spiracle; 2 upper keratodonts; 3 lower keratodonts; 4 additional tubercles at the angles of mouth; 5 labial papillae on upper lips; 6 labial papillae on lower lips." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.929.49748.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402666" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6</figureCitation>
|
|
). Stage 37. Labial tooth row formula: 1:5+5/5+5:1; body dark brown in the back and lateral view, creamy white in the ventral; tail light brown; snout rounded; eye positioned dorsolateral; the opening of the spiracle single in the lateral, without a free distal tube; tail end blunt; caudal fin light and broad.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.929.49748.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402666" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
|
The tadpole specimen CIB2018041501 of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hou & Shi & Hu & Deng & Jiang & Xie & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Oreolalax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreolalax longmenmontis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longmenmontis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Oreolalax longmenmontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
|
|
mouth structure. Key: 1 spiracle; 2 upper keratodonts; 3 lower keratodonts; 4 additional tubercles at the angles of mouth; 5 labial papillae on upper lips; 6 labial papillae on lower lips.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="comparisons">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Comparisons.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
|
By having a relatively larger body (SVL 51.2-64.2 mm in males;
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">N</emphasis>
|
|
= 3),
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hou & Shi & Hu & Deng & Jiang & Xie & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Oreolalax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreolalax longmenmontis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longmenmontis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Oreolalax longmenmontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. pingii" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="pingii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. pingii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">N</emphasis>
|
|
= 20),
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. puxiongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="puxiongensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. puxiongensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">N</emphasis>
|
|
= 20),
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. schmidti" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. schmidti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">N</emphasis>
|
|
= 30),
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. sterlingae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="sterlingae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. sterlingae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">N</emphasis>
|
|
= 1),
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. multipunctatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. multipunctatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">N</emphasis>
|
|
= 4), and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. xiangchengensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="xiangchengensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. xiangchengensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">N</emphasis>
|
|
= 10) (vs. SVL <51.0 mm in the latter).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
|
By head wider than long,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. longmenmontis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="longmenmontis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. longmenmontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. multipunctatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. multipunctatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. rhodostigmatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="rhodostigmatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. rhodostigmatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. schmidti" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. schmidti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(vs. head longer than wide in the latter).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
|
By the hidden tympanum,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hou & Shi & Hu & Deng & Jiang & Xie & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Oreolalax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreolalax longmenmontis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longmenmontis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Oreolalax longmenmontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. granulosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. granulosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. jingdongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. jingdongensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. xiangchengensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="xiangchengensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. xiangchengensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. rugosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(tympanum absent in the latter) and differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. rhodostigmatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="rhodostigmatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. rhodostigmatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(tympanum rather visible).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
|
By lacking spines on lip margin in male,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hou & Shi & Hu & Deng & Jiang & Xie & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Oreolalax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreolalax longmenmontis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longmenmontis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Oreolalax longmenmontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. sterlingae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="sterlingae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. sterlingae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. granulosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. granulosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. jingdongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. jingdongensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. liangbeiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="liangbeiensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. liangbeiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. lichuanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="lichuanensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. lichuanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. major" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="major">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. major</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. multipunctatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. multipunctatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. omeimontis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="omeimontis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. omeimontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. pingii" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="pingii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. pingii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. puxiongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="puxiongensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. puxiongensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. rugosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. schmidti" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. schmidti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. weigoldi" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="weigoldi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. weigoldi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. xiangchengensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="xiangchengensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. xiangchengensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(vs. spines on lip margin visible in male in the latter).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
|
By vocal sac absent,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hou & Shi & Hu & Deng & Jiang & Xie & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Oreolalax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreolalax longmenmontis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longmenmontis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Oreolalax longmenmontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. omeimontis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="omeimontis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. omeimontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(vs. vocal sac present in male in the latter).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
|
By interorbital region with dark triangular pattern,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hou & Shi & Hu & Deng & Jiang & Xie & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Oreolalax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreolalax longmenmontis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longmenmontis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Oreolalax longmenmontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. multipunctatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. multipunctatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. granulosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. granulosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. major" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="major">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. major</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. liangbeiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="liangbeiensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. liangbeiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. lichuanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="lichuanensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. lichuanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. pingii" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="pingii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. pingii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. rhodostigmatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="rhodostigmatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. rhodostigmatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. rugosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. weigoldi" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="weigoldi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. weigoldi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. sterlingae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="sterlingae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. sterlingae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. xiangchengensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="xiangchengensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. xiangchengensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(vs. without in the latter).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
|
By spiny patches on chest small in male,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hou & Shi & Hu & Deng & Jiang & Xie & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Oreolalax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreolalax longmenmontis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longmenmontis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Oreolalax longmenmontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. granulosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. granulosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. liangbeiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="liangbeiensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. liangbeiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. major" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="major">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. major</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. omeimontis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="omeimontis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. omeimontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. pingii" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="pingii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. pingii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. rhodostigmatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="rhodostigmatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. rhodostigmatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. jingdongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. jingdongensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. weigoldi" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="weigoldi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. weigoldi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. xiangchengensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="xiangchengensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. xiangchengensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(vs. large in the latter).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
|
By spines on spiny patches on chest thick and sparse in male,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hou & Shi & Hu & Deng & Jiang & Xie & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Oreolalax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreolalax longmenmontis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longmenmontis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Oreolalax longmenmontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. omeimontis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="omeimontis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. omeimontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. granulosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. granulosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. major" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="major">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. major</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. liangbeiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="liangbeiensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. liangbeiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. pingii" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="pingii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. pingii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. puxiongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="puxiongensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. puxiongensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. rugosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. schmidti" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. schmidti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. sterlingae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="sterlingae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. sterlingae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. xiangchengensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="xiangchengensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. xiangchengensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(vs. spines thin and fine in the latter).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
|
By nuptial spines on fingers thick and sparse,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hou & Shi & Hu & Deng & Jiang & Xie & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Oreolalax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreolalax longmenmontis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longmenmontis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Oreolalax longmenmontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. sterlingae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="sterlingae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. sterlingae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. omeimontis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="omeimontis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. omeimontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. granulosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. granulosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. liangbeiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="liangbeiensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. liangbeiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. major" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="major">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. major</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. rugosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. schmidti" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. schmidti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. pingii" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="pingii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. pingii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. puxiongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="puxiongensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. puxiongensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. xiangchengensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="xiangchengensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. xiangchengensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(vs. thin and fine in the latter).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
|
By tibio-tarsal articulation reaching beyond nostril when leg stretched forward,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hou & Shi & Hu & Deng & Jiang & Xie & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Oreolalax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreolalax longmenmontis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longmenmontis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Oreolalax longmenmontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. omeimontis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="omeimontis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. omeimontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. multipunctatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. multipunctatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. granulosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. granulosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. major" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="major">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. major</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. liangbeiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="liangbeiensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. liangbeiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. lichuanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="lichuanensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. lichuanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. pingii" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="pingii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. pingii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. puxiongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="puxiongensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. puxiongensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. rhodostigmatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="rhodostigmatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. rhodostigmatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. rugosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(vs. reaching up to the posterior corner of eye in the latter).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
|
By toe webbing at base,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hou & Shi & Hu & Deng & Jiang & Xie & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Oreolalax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreolalax longmenmontis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longmenmontis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Oreolalax longmenmontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. granulosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. granulosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. jingdongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. jingdongensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. liangbeiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="liangbeiensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. liangbeiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. major" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="major">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. major</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. rugosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. weigoldi" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="weigoldi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. weigoldi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. xiangchengensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="xiangchengensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. xiangchengensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(vs. toe IV at least 1/4 webbed in the latter).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
|
By belly with marble spots,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hou & Shi & Hu & Deng & Jiang & Xie & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Oreolalax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreolalax longmenmontis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longmenmontis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Oreolalax longmenmontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. omeimontis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="omeimontis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. omeimontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. liangbeiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="liangbeiensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. liangbeiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. pingii" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="pingii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. pingii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. rhodostigmatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="rhodostigmatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. rhodostigmatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. schmidti" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. schmidti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. xiangchengensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="xiangchengensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. xiangchengensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(vs. without spot in the latter).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hou & Shi & Hu & Deng & Jiang & Xie & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Oreolalax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreolalax longmenmontis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longmenmontis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Oreolalax longmenmontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. most resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. popei" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="popei">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. popei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in morphology and is also potentially sympatric with it. The new species could be distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. popei" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="popei">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. popei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by a combination of following characters: comparatively small body size (mean male SVL 56.8 mm vs. 64.4 mm in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. popei" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="popei">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. popei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), head wider than long (vs. head longer than wide in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. popei" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="popei">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. popei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), tibio-tarsal articulation reaching beyond nostril when leg stretched forward (vs. just reaching the anterior angle of eye in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. popei" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="popei">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. popei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), forelimb long (mean male LAL/SVL ratio 51.89% vs. 46.87% in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. popei" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="popei">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. popei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), hindlimb long (mean male HLL/SVL ratio 182.05% vs. 172.02% in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. popei" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="popei">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. popei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and mean male TFL/SVL ratio 77.64% vs. 73.21% in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. popei" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="popei">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. popei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), and short IML (4.46% of SVL vs. 5.03%
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. popei" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="popei">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. popei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hou & Shi & Hu & Deng & Jiang & Xie & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Oreolalax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreolalax longmenmontis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longmenmontis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Oreolalax longmenmontis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is genetically closer to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. nanjiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="nanjiangensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. nanjiangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. chuanbeiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="chuanbeiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. chuanbeiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The new species distinctly differs from
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. chuanbeiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="chuanbeiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. chuanbeiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
by the following characters: broader head (vs. head wide almost equal to long in the latter), lacking spines on lip margin in male (vs. visible in male in the latter), spiny patches on chest small with thick sparse spines in male (vs. large with fine spines in the latter), nuptial spines thick sparse on fingers (vs. thin and fine in the latter), toe webbing at base (vs. toe IV 1/3 webbed in the latter), tibio-tarsal articulation reaching beyond nostril when leg stretched forward (vs. just reaching the level of eye in the latter), and having significant differences on HDL, HDW, SL,NS, IND, UEW, LW (
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">p</emphasis>
|
|
<0.05 when comparing with the latter; Table
|
|
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Morphometric comparisons between Oreolalax longmenmontis sp. nov. and its relatives. P-value from Mann-Whitney U test between the new species and each relative. The significant level is 0.05. See abbreviations for characters in the Materials and methods section." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/20044A232BF561DBE87938AE20D844D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableUuid="20044A232BF561DBE87938AE20D844D1">3</tableCitation>
|
|
). The new species differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. nanjiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="nanjiangensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">O. nanjiangensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the following characters: broader head (vs. head wide almost equal to long in the latter), belly with marble spots (vs. without spot in the latter), tibio-tarsal articulation reaching beyond nostril when leg stretched forward (vs. just reaching the level of eye in the latter), interorbital region with dark triangular pattern (vs. without in the latter), comparatively long body size (mean male SVL 56.8 vs. 53.7 in the latter), forelimb long (mean male LAL/SVL ratio 51.9% vs. 48.9% in the latter), and hindlimb long (mean male HLL/SVL ratio 182% vs. 172% in the latter, and mean male TFL/SVL ratio 77.6% vs. 72.7% in the latter; Table
|
|
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Morphometric comparisons between Oreolalax longmenmontis sp. nov. and its relatives. P-value from Mann-Whitney U test between the new species and each relative. The significant level is 0.05. See abbreviations for characters in the Materials and methods section." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/20044A232BF561DBE87938AE20D844D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableUuid="20044A232BF561DBE87938AE20D844D1">3</tableCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hou & Shi & Hu & Deng & Jiang & Xie & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Oreolalax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreolalax longmenmontis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longmenmontis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Oreolalax longmenmontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., is currently known only from the type locality, the White River National Nature Reserve, Pengzhou City, Sichuan Prov., China at elevations of 1300-1450 m. The new species inhabits subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests and is frequently found near the ponds in the montane streams (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitats of Oreolalax longmenmontis sp. nov. in the type locality, Sichuan White River National Nature Reserve in Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province, China A landscape of montane forests B a montane stream with a small pond occupied by toad (insert: the holotype CIB 20180522001 in life)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.929.49748.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402667" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7</figureCitation>
|
|
). The breeding season is currently uncertain. Three sympatric amphibian species, i.e.,
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pope" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amolops chunganensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chunganensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Amolops chunganensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Pope, 1929),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Odorrana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odorrana margaratae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaratae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Odorrana margaratae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Liu, 1950), and
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Günther" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Quasipaa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasipaa boulengeri" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Quasipaa boulengeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1889), were found in the same habitat.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
|
The specific epithet
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Quasipaa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="longmenmontis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longmenmontis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">longmenmontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
refer to the type locality of the species, the central part of the Longmen Mountains, Pengzhou City of Sichuan Prov., China. We propose the common name "Longmen Mountains toothed toad" (English) and "long men shan chi chan" (Chinese).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.929.49748.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402667" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
|
Habitats of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hou & Shi & Hu & Deng & Jiang & Xie & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Oreolalax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreolalax longmenmontis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longmenmontis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Oreolalax longmenmontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. in the type locality, Sichuan White River National Nature Reserve in Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province, China
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
|
|
landscape of montane forests
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
|
|
a montane stream with a small pond occupied by toad (
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">insert</emphasis>
|
|
: the holotype CIB20180522001 in life).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |