223 lines
28 KiB
XML
223 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="0363F7A24C87670A44A68FBE548B9EC2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14594610" ID-ZooBank="DD581783-A962-49F4-B591-F3318ABAFA0E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1735929384125" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Elliott, Imogen R." docDate="2024" docId="03FE6D7FFFEFC618BAF5F291FC353F6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5555.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5555 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gnathodes whalleyi Elliott, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="FFC71507FFE4C614BA62F62AFF9A3842" masterDocTitle="Five new species in the Afrotropical genus Gnathodes Whalley (Lepidoptera: Thyrididae, Siculodinae) with the description of the female of Gnathodes fiscinella Whalley" masterLastPageNumber="268" masterPageNumber="253" pageNumber="264" updateTime="1736173546460" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="788275E428645C30EA4B9E035F3A6B64">Five new species in the Afrotropical genus Gnathodes Whalley (Lepidoptera: Thyrididae, Siculodinae) with the description of the female of Gnathodes fiscinella Whalley</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4DC74DE168BF6350C914E29205C86B83">Elliott, Imogen R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="336903C0B93BA8B565935BDC23E26BCD" type="ORCID">0009-0004-3078-0260</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DAB104A82ECFEBCD32CBA7CCAA5E5D8D">African Natural History Research Trust, Street Court, Kingsland, Leominster, HR 6 9 QA, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0327FF8D210D53510BF96CF469F7DBC8" type="email">imogen.elliott@anhrt.org.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="62BBA73FA64BC3CA0E074959486FEF5D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="80215874D5D661865AD7265F50DE587D">
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<mods:date id="AF58176D0622B3E2596513627C36DCDF">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="461287E8AAF74A042FF90609CD45904A">2024-12-18</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="58CFCF982A898EC2DCD9DA4C8D165DEC">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.5</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="0B0C1448234327F6FD98F7FD44A9861D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FE6D7FFFEFC618BAF5F291FC353F6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14595542" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE6D7FFFEFC618BAF5F291FC353F6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE6D7FFFEFC618BAF5F291FC353F6D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">
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<subSubSection id="C34D8FE2FFEFC61FBAF5F291FE713C94" box="[151,491,1211,1238]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE8DC69FFEFC61FBAF5F291FE713C94" blockId="11.[151,491,1211,1274]" box="[151,491,1211,1238]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">
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<heading id="D0A06B05FFEFC61FBAF5F291FE713C94" bold="true" box="[151,491,1211,1238]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B923007BFFEFC61FBAF5F291FE713C94" bold="true" box="[151,491,1211,1238]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">
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<taxonomicName id="4C57A7EAFFEFC61FBAF5F291FE1C3C94" authorityName="Elliott" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,390,1211,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Gnathodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whalleyi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B923007BFFEFC61FBAF5F291FE1C3C94" bold="true" box="[151,390,1211,1238]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">Gnathodes whalleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210BD00FFEFC61FBBEFF296FE713C94" box="[397,491,1212,1238]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D8FE2FFEFC61FBAF5F2F5FE0D3CB8" box="[151,407,1247,1274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE8DC69FFEFC61FBAF5F2F5FE0D3CB8" blockId="11.[151,491,1211,1274]" box="[151,407,1247,1274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">(Figs 9–10, 17, 20, 27)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D8FE2FFEFC61FBAF5F30EFEAF3DB6" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE8DC69FFEFC61FBAF5F30EFCEF3D3B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1316,1524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3FD634FFEFC61FBAF5F30EFCEF3D3B" collectingDate="2018-12-16" collectingDateMax="2018-12-28" collectingDateMin="2018-12-16" collectingMethod="UV Light Trap" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="G. Leg." country="Liberia" county="Nimba County" elevation="750" latitude="7.55105" location="Cellcom Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.52958" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" specimenCode="2018.43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nimba" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54EC62CBFFEFC61FBAF5F30EFF623D7E" box="[151,248,1316,1340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5117E0FFEFC61FBB67F30EFE813D79" box="[261,283,1316,1339]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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: “
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<collectingCountry id="F3409CF9FFEFC61FBB53F30EFE0C3D7E" box="[305,406,1316,1340]" name="Liberia" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">LIBERIA</collectingCountry>
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<quantity id="4CAF718CFFEFC61FBBC2F30EFE403D7E" box="[416,474,1316,1340]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="750.0">
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<elevation id="007A3B5AFFEFC61FBBC2F30EFE403D7E" box="[416,474,1316,1340]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="750.0">750m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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/
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<collectingCounty id="6289A4E5FFEFC61FBB91F30EFD143D7E" box="[499,654,1316,1340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">Nimba County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4993128BFFEFC61FB8F8F30EFD453D7E" box="[666,735,1316,1340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">Nimba</collectingRegion>
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Mts., / ENNR,
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<location id="8E888AB2FFEFC61FB9E9F30EFBBA3D7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE6D7FFFEFC618BAF5F291FC353F6D:8E888AB2FFEFC61FB9E9F30EFBBA3D7E" box="[907,1056,1316,1340]" country="Liberia" county="Nimba County" latitude="7.55105" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.52958" name="Cellcom Road" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" stateProvince="Nimba">Cellcom Road</location>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE63BAAEFFEFC61FBE58F30EFB253D7E" box="[1082,1215,1316,1340]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" precision="1" seconds="3.78" value="7.55105">7°33’3.78”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE63BAAEFFEFC61FBEAEF30EFAFB3D7E" box="[1228,1377,1316,1340]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" precision="1" seconds="46.49" value="-8.52958">8°31’46.49”W</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<collectingDate id="EFAD0341FFEFC61FBF18F30EFEA03D18" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" value="2018-12-16" valueMax="2018-12-28" valueMin="2018-12-16">16- 28.xii.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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Cold Cathode /
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<collectingMethod id="5216A47EFFEFC61FBB8CF369FD113D18" box="[494,651,1346,1370]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">UV Light Trap</collectingMethod>
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(8W) / Safian, Sz., Simonics,
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<collectorName id="26A2B9BFFFEFC61FB9B1F369FBBE3D19" box="[979,1060,1347,1371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">G. Leg.</collectorName>
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<collectionCode id="ED4644ACFFEFC61FBE49F369FB1F3D19" box="[1067,1157,1347,1371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">ANHRT</collectionCode>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBF17412FFEFC61FBEEAF369FB413D19" box="[1160,1243,1347,1371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">2018.43</specimenCode>
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” // “ANHRTUK / 00219561” / “Gen. slide. No. / IE 92 / prep. by I. Eliott” (
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<collectionCode id="ED4644ACFFEFC61FB96CF34BFCF03D3B" box="[782,874,1377,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">ANHRT</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8DC69FFEFC61FBAF5F3AAFEAF3DB6" blockId="11.[151,1437,1316,1524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3FD634FFEFC61FBAF5F3AAFEAB3DB6" collectingDate="2017-03-12" collectingDateMax="2017-03-16" collectingDateMin="2017-03-12" collectingMethod="Bucket traps / Cold Cathode UV light" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="G. Leg." country="Liberia" county="East" elevation="1050" latitude="7.5460777" location="Nimba Nature" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.522511" municipality="Nature" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" specimenCode="2018.24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nimba" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54EC62CBFFEFC61FBAF5F3AAFF683DDA" box="[151,242,1408,1432]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5117E0FFEFC61FBA99F3AAFE8A3DD5" box="[251,272,1408,1431]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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: “
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<collectingCountry id="F3409CF9FFEFC61FBB41F3AAFE123DDA" box="[291,392,1408,1432]" name="Liberia" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">LIBERIA</collectingCountry>
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<quantity id="4CAF718CFFEFC61FBBEEF3AAFD973DDA" box="[396,525,1408,1432]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1000.0">
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<elevation id="007A3B5AFFEFC61FBBEEF3AAFD973DDA" box="[396,525,1408,1432]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000-1100m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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/
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<collectingRegion id="4993128BFFEFC61FB87CF3AAFDF93DDA" box="[542,611,1408,1432]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">Nimba</collectingRegion>
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Mts.,
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<locationDeviation id="9A5AC54BFFEFC61FB8C2F3AAFD563DD5" box="[672,716,1408,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">East</locationDeviation>
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<location id="8E888AB2FFEFC61FB8B3F3AAFCC53DD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE6D7FFFEFC618BAF5F291FC353F6D:8E888AB2FFEFC61FB8B3F3AAFCC53DD5" box="[721,863,1408,1432]" country="Liberia" county="East" latitude="7.5460777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.522511" municipality="Nature" name="Nimba Nature" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" stateProvince="Nimba">Nimba Nature</location>
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/
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<location id="8E888AB2FFEFC61FB912F3AAFC5E3DD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE6D7FFFEFC618BAF5F291FC353F6D:8E888AB2FFEFC61FB912F3AAFC5E3DD5" box="[880,964,1408,1431]" country="Liberia" county="East" latitude="7.5460777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.522511" municipality="Nature" name="Reserve" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" stateProvince="Nimba">Reserve</location>
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,
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<location id="8E888AB2FFEFC61FB9AFF3AAFBC63DDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE6D7FFFEFC618BAF5F291FC353F6D:8E888AB2FFEFC61FB9AFF3AAFBC63DDA" box="[973,1116,1408,1432]" country="Liberia" county="East" latitude="7.5460777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.522511" municipality="Nature" name="Cellcom Road" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" stateProvince="Nimba">Cellcom Road</location>
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/
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE63BAAEFFEFC61FBF6AF3AAFA063DDA" box="[1288,1436,1408,1432]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" precision="1" seconds="21.04" value="-8.522511">8°31’21.04”W</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<date id="FFE9FAA9FFEFC61FBAB5F3B4FEFC3DF4" box="[215,358,1438,1462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" value="2017-03-12" valueMax="2017-03-16" valueMin="2017-03-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFAD0341FFEFC61FBAB5F3B4FEFC3DF4" box="[215,358,1438,1462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" value="2017-03-12" valueMax="2017-03-16" valueMin="2017-03-12">12-16.iii.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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<collectingMethod id="5216A47EFFEFC61FBB0CF3B4FE753DF4" box="[366,495,1438,1462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">Bucket traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
8w /
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5216A47EFFEFC61FB84DF3B4FC853DF4" box="[559,799,1438,1462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">Cold Cathode UV light</collectingMethod>
|
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/ Sáfián, Sz., Simonics,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2B9BFFFEFC61FBE40F3B5FBE93DF5" box="[1058,1139,1439,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">G. Leg.</collectorName>
|
||
” // “African Natural History / Research Trust /
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4644ACFFEFC61FBBF0F397FE713D97" box="[402,491,1469,1493]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">ANHRT</collectionCode>
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:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF17412FFEFC61FBB8DF397FDD93D97" box="[495,579,1469,1493]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">2018.24</specimenCode>
|
||
” // “ANHRTUK / 00284669” / “Gen. slide. No. / IE 085 / prep. by I. Elliott” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4644ACFFEFC61FBAACF3F6FEB03DB6" box="[206,298,1500,1524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">ANHRT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D8FE2FFEFC61FBAF5F008FD2B3E22" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8DC69FFEFC61FBAF5F008FD2B3E22" blockId="11.[151,1436,1570,2029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923007BFFEFC61FBAF5F008FE883E7E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1570,1596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The distinctive characters between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57A7EAFFEFC61FB8DBF008FCA53E7E" authorityName="Elliott" authorityYear="2024" box="[697,831,1570,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Gnathodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whalleyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923007BFFEFC61FB8DBF008FCA53E7E" box="[697,831,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">G. whalleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B923007BFFEFC61FB928F008FC323E7E" bold="true" box="[842,936,1570,1596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210BD00FFEFC61FB928F008FC323E7E" box="[842,936,1570,1596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and its congeners are discussed under the diagnoses of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C57A7EAFFEFC61FBB49F06CFE2E3E22" authorityName="Whalley" authorityYear="1971" box="[299,436,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Gnathodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiscinella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923007BFFEFC61FBB49F06CFE2E3E22" box="[299,436,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">G. fiscinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57A7EAFFEFC61FBB88F06CFDCA3E22" authorityName="Elliott" authorityYear="2024" box="[490,592,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Gnathodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923007BFFEFC61FBB88F06CFDCA3E22" box="[490,592,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">G. smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B923007BFFEFC61FB83AF06CFD2B3E22" bold="true" box="[600,689,1606,1632]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210BD00FFEFC61FB83AF06CFD2B3E22" box="[600,689,1606,1632]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D8FE2FFEFC618BAA5F040FF6C3EA4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8DC69FFEFC618BAA5F040FA023C1C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1570,2029]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,912,1839]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923007BFFEFC61FBAA5F040FE073EC6" bold="true" box="[199,413,1642,1668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 9). Forewing length 8.0 mm. Head; vertex greyish brown, frons dark brown. Antenna pale brown, basal section dark brown, minutely ciliate. Labial palp dark brown, strongly upcurved; first segment short, length of third, second segment twice length of third. Thorax brown, with narrow dark brown patagium; tegula dark brown basally, fading to pale yellowish brown; mesothorax brown. Legs pale greyish brown; foreleg moderately darker brown; index of spurs 0-2-4; midleg outer spur half length of inner; hindleg outer spur two thirds that of inner. Forewing pale brownish grey with darker brown patterning and with dark brown dots and streaks along costa; a short tornal streak and two transverse dark brown bands across ventral two thirds; fringe brown, interspersed with pale brown scales. Hindwing pale pink with pink tinted veins; three small brown streaks along medial section of anal margin; terminal area with pink shade and pale yellow terminal line; fringe brown, abruptly transitioning to pale grey at outer margin; anal margin with long, pale yellow piliform scales. Forewing underside with costal margin very pale salmon pink, speckled with dark brown dots, dashes and flecks and a vibrant orange streak from midpoint to apex; antemedial area with a short longitudinal orange streak, partially covered by short black line flecked with white, underlined by a patch of dark brown scales; medial area with a reddish-brown blotch with two vertical ‘arms’, underscored by a group of brown scales; tornus with a short dark brown streak; veins Rs3 and Rs4 outlined in black, bordered with white scales; subterminal area between Rs3 and Rs4 vibrant red, posteriorly merging with short brown subapical streak. Hindwing underside very pale yellowish grey with a smattering of diffuse brown reticulation; pattern as on upperside, except for three small streaks lining anal margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF288CE1FFE8C618BAF5F4F4FED93B7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14594629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14594629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14594629/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="265" startId="12.[151,264,734,758]" targetBox="[204,1384,214,697]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8DC69FFE8C618BAF5F4F4FED93B7C" blockId="12.[151,1437,733,830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923007BFFE8C618BAF5F4F4FA823AB4" bold="true" box="[151,1304,733,758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="265">
|
||
FIGURES 21–22.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57A7EAFFE8C618BB00F4F7FDB53AB7" authorityName="Whalley" authorityYear="1971" box="[354,559,733,757]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Gnathodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923007BFFE8C618BB00F4F7FDB53AB7" bold="true" box="[354,559,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="265">Gnathodes helvella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, details of the gnathos and basal costal process. 21.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57A7EAFFE8C618BF41F4F4FA0C3AB4" authorityName="Whalley" authorityYear="1971" box="[1315,1430,734,758]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Gnathodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923007BFFE8C618BF41F4F4FA0C3AB4" box="[1315,1430,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="265">G. helvella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype male, BM
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57A7EAFFE8C618BB04F528FE5C3B58" box="[358,454,770,794]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
slide No. 9599 (NHMUK).
|
||
<emphasis id="B923007BFFE8C618B888F528FC903B58" bold="true" box="[746,778,770,794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="265">22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57A7EAFFE8C618B973F528FC143B58" authorityName="Elliott" authorityYear="2024" box="[785,910,770,794]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Gnathodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923007BFFE8C618B973F528FC143B58" box="[785,910,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="265">G. parallela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B923007BFFE8C618B9F4F528FC723B58" bold="true" box="[918,1000,770,794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210BD00FFE8C618B9F4F528FC723B58" box="[918,1000,770,794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male, Cameroon, gen. slide No. IE 83 (ANHRT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8DC69FFE8C618BAA5F242FA953E4C" blockId="12.[151,1437,912,1839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923007BFFE8C618BAA5F242FEE13CC0" bold="true" box="[199,379,1128,1154]" pageId="12" pageNumber="265">Male Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CC0ECFFE8C618BBEFF242FE7F3CC0" box="[397,485,1128,1154]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–17" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,194,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[156,1431,181,1240]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15–17. Male genitalia, a: clasping apparatus (left scale bar), b: aedeagus (right scale bar). 15. Gnathodes ndoki sp. nov., holotype male, Republic of Congo, gen. slide No. 87 (ANHRT). 16. G. smithi sp. nov., holotype male, Liberia, gen. slide No. IE 91 (ANHRT). 17. G. whalleyi sp. nov., holotype male, Liberia, gen. slide No. IE 92 (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14594624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14594624/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="265">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CC0ECFFE8C618BB96F242FD8E3CC0" box="[500,532,1128,1154]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1291,1315]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,194,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[166,1422,181,1267]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. Gnathodes fiscinella species group, details of the gnathos. 23. G. fiscinella (male), Zambia, gen. slide No. IE 90 (ANHRT). 24. G. pallida sp. nov., holotype male, Liberia, gen. slide No. IE 86 (ANHRT). 25. G. ndoki sp. nov., holotype male, Republic of Congo, gen. slide No. IE 87 (ANHRT). 26. G. smithi sp. nov., holotype male, Liberia, gen. slide No. IE 91 (ANHRT). 27. G. whalleyi sp. nov., holotype male, Liberia, gen. slide No. IE 92 (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14594631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14594631/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="265">27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus elongate, tapered to a pointed apex, with a sclerotized ventral margin; distal half densely setose. Tegumen half length of valva, with broad lateral plates; basal area of plates densely scobinate. Gnathos highly modified, dilated and shield-like with a prominent funnel-shaped anteromedial process and crowned with two pairs of posterolateral processes, almost equal in length; central pair of posterolateral processes encompassing a central excavation almost reaching centre point of gnathos. Juxta two spiniform lateral lobules. Saccus conical, as wide as gnathos, ventral margin sloping gently towards a medial point. Valva relatively broad in basal third, strongly tapered medially, dilated and club-like with relatively long setae in apical third; apex evenly rounded. Costa straight and narrow with a prominent arm-like basal process; process almost as long as gnathos, broad basally and somewhat quadrangular, strongly tapered medially, narrow and elongate in terminal third, slightly dilated and evenly rounded at tip. Sacculus half length of valva, broad and hemispherical basally, tapered medially with some long setae subapically, produced into a spiniform process with a hooked tip. Aedeagus tubular and relatively narrow, without coecum penis and carinal sclerotization; vesica without cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8DC69FFE8C618BAA5F032FDEA3E14" blockId="12.[151,1437,912,1839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923007BFFE8C618BAA5F032FE843E70" bold="true" box="[199,286,1560,1586]" pageId="12" pageNumber="265">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 10). Forewing length 10.0 mm. External habitus as for male but larger and with moderately darker brown reticulation on both sides of wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8DC69FFE8C618BAA5F04AFF6C3EA4" blockId="12.[151,1437,912,1839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923007BFFE8C618BAA5F04AFE0B3E38" bold="true" box="[199,401,1632,1658]" pageId="12" pageNumber="265">Female Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CC0ECFFE8C618BBFDF04AFE6B3E38" box="[415,497,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–20" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1033,1057]" captionTargetBox="[259,1328,193,996]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[246,1341,181,1009]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18–20. Female genitalia. 18. Gnathodes fiscinella (female), Zambia, gen. slide No. IE 80 (ANHRT). 19. G. helvella, paratype female, BM Pyralidae slide No. 10595 (NHMUK). 20. G. whalleyi sp. nov., paratype female, Liberia, gen. slide No. IE 85 (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14594627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14594627/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="265">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papilla analis relatively short, sclerotized and densely setose, with weak scobination and a short, rounded and sclerotized dorsal shield. Posterior apophysis moderately longer and thicker than anterior. A weakly sclerotized lamella antevaginalis with dense coverage of spinules. Ductus bursae and corpus bursae missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D8FE2FFE8C618BAA5F0DAFC353F6D" pageId="12" pageNumber="265" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8DC69FFE8C618BAA5F0DAFC353F6D" blockId="12.[151,1437,912,1839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923007BFFE8C618BAA5F0DAFED43F48" bold="true" box="[199,334,1776,1802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="265">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is dedicated to Paul E.S. Whalley in recognition of his significant contributions to the knowledge of the Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57A7EAFFE8C618BB92F13EFDF53F6C" authorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" authorityYear="1846" box="[496,623,1812,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thyrididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A noun in the genitive case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |