355 lines
61 KiB
XML
355 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="09BC30AE3EED7E299DC2BCDB0648FBEA" ID-CLB-Dataset="27663" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4544.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4d3e6de-8d18-48b3-82ce-049420e693f3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2618429" ID-ZooBank="E94AAFC5-B0E3-4EEB-ACCF-A5C76439A654" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553929716245" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos" docDate="2019" docId="03FE67064270FF81B1CF731DE9EAFE3C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4544.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4544 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thelepus cincinnatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="427" masterDocId="FFC71F7E4272FF89B1587429ED1EFFEC" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of Streblosoma bairdi (Malmgren, 1866) and Thelepus cincinnatus (Fabricius, 1780), based on types and material from type localities" masterLastPageNumber="428" masterPageNumber="419" pageNumber="421" updateTime="1698715720007" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A2A0883F429F9A39AF131B0724520FFA">Redescriptions of Streblosoma bairdi (Malmgren, 1866) and Thelepus cincinnatus (Fabricius, 1780), based on types and material from type localities</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B286BC52E2847B8B8E7CAF9FF7B1A8A4">Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D25BD593222F336325CBC96DE5C75F1B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="913F211F689495ACFF1172F05957328E">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FE67064270FF81B1CF731DE9EAFE3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5926112" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154530446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5926112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE67064270FF81B1CF731DE9EAFE3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE67064270FF81B1CF731DE9EAFE3C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">
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<subSubSection id="C34D859B4270FF8BB1CF731DEF6BF8A2" box="[151,629,1844,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE8D6104270FF8BB1CF731DEF6BF8A2" blockId="2.[151,629,1844,1903]" box="[151,629,1844,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">
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<heading id="D0A0617C4270FF8BB1CF731DEF6BF8A2" bold="true" box="[151,629,1844,1870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C57AD934270FF8BB1CF731DEF6BF8A2" ID-CoL="5686G" authority="(Fabricius, 1780)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[151,629,1844,1870]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">
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<emphasis id="B9230A024270FF8BB1CF731DEF6BF8A2" bold="true" box="[151,629,1844,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">
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<emphasis id="B9230A024270FF8BB1CF731DEC85F8A2" bold="true" box="[151,411,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Thelepus cincinnatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC6ABE14270FF8BB0F1731DEF73F8A2" author="Fabricius, O." box="[425,621,1844,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" refId="ref4513" refString="Fabricius, O. (1780) Fauna Groenlandica, systematice sistens, Animalia Groenlandiae occidentalis hactenus indagata, quoad nomen specificum, triviale, vernaculumque synonyma auctorum plurium, descriptionem, locum, victum, generationem, mores, usum, capturamque singuli prout detegendi occasio fuit, maximaque parte secundum proprias observations. Impensis Ioannis Gottlob Rothe, Hafniae (Copenhagen) et Lipsiae (Leipzig), 449 pp." type="book" year="1780">Fabricius, 1780</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D859B4270FF8BB1CF737FEEC7F81E" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE8D6104270FF8BB1CF737FEC14F883" blockId="2.[151,629,1844,1903]" box="[151,266,1878,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136CCA954270FF8BB1C7737FEC1DF883" box="[159,259,1878,1903]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox-0="[220,1368,193,1815]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1428,199,1365]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[220,1368,193,1819]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[152,1435,193,1370]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Thelepus cincinnatus (Syntypes, NRM 1270). (A–C). Entire worms in left (A–B) and right lateral (C) views; (D–E). Anterior end in left lateral view, under progressively higher magnifications; black arrows in (E) point to nephridial/ genital papillae; (F–G). Anterior end in right lateral (F) and ventral (G) views; (H–I). Close ups of the anterior end in right lateral (H) and ventral (I) views; black arrows in (H) point to nephridial/genital papillae, white arrow points to first notopodium; arrow in (I) points to lobe of segment 1; (J). Posterior end. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; ul = upper lip; * = distal part of prostomium." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Thelepus cincinnatus (Syntypes, NRM 1270). (A). Notochaetae, segment 9; (B–F). Uncini, segments 9 (B, C, E), 39 (F) and 51 (D)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2618435/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2618437/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8D6104270FF8BB1CF73B7EEC7F81E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1950,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">
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<emphasis id="B9230A024270FF8BB1CF73B7EC6AF859" box="[151,372,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Amphitrite cincinnata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC6ABE14270FF8BB02373B7EF0BF858" author="Fabricius, O." box="[379,533,1950,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" refId="ref4513" refString="Fabricius, O. (1780) Fauna Groenlandica, systematice sistens, Animalia Groenlandiae occidentalis hactenus indagata, quoad nomen specificum, triviale, vernaculumque synonyma auctorum plurium, descriptionem, locum, victum, generationem, mores, usum, capturamque singuli prout detegendi occasio fuit, maximaque parte secundum proprias observations. Impensis Ioannis Gottlob Rothe, Hafniae (Copenhagen) et Lipsiae (Leipzig), 449 pp." type="book" year="1780">Fabricius 1780</bibRefCitation>
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: 286.
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<emphasis id="B9230A024270FF8BB1CF7394EC68F83F" box="[151,374,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">
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<taxonomicName id="4C57AD934270FF8BB1CF7394EC6CF83F" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[151,370,1981,2003]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">Thelepus cincinnatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC6ABE14270FF8BB0257394EF3BF83F" author="Malmgren, A. J." box="[381,549,1981,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" pagination="355 - 410" refId="ref5096" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1866) Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar, Stockholm, 22 (5), 355 - 410." type="journal article" year="1866">Malmgren 1866</bibRefCitation>
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: 387–388, Pl. XXII, Fig. 58A–D.?
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC6ABE14270FF8BB2C97394E93CF83F" author="Holthe, T." box="[913,1058,1981,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref4691" refString="Holthe, T. (1986 a) Polychaeta Terebellomorpha. Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia, 7, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1986">Holthe 1986a</bibRefCitation>
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: 140–142, Fig. 63a–c.?
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC6ABE14270FF8BB4417394E886F83F" author="Jirkov, I. A." box="[1305,1432,1981,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" refId="ref4931" refString="Jirkov, I. A. (2001) Polikhety severnogo Ledovitogo Okeana. [Polychaeta of the Arctic Ocean]. Yanus-K Press, Moscow, 632 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2001">Jirkov 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 526, Fig.
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<taxonomicName id="4C57AD934270FF8BB07073F5ECE1F81E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[296,511,2012,2034]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">
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<emphasis id="B9230A024270FF8BB07073F5ECE1F81E" box="[296,511,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Thelepus cincinnatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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1–6.?
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC6ABE14270FF8BB31873F5EFA0F81E" author="Jirkov, I." box="[576,702,2012,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" pagination="29 - 56" refId="ref4965" refString="Jirkov, I. (2018) Three new species of Thelepus from Europe and a re-description of T. cincinnatus (Fabricius, 1780) (Annelida, Terebellidae). ZooKeys, 759, 29 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 759.22981" type="journal article" year="2018">Jirkov 2018</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 38–43,
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<figureCitation id="136CCA954270FF8BB24C73F5EE4AF81E" box="[788,852,2012,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,199,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Streblosoma bairdi (Syntype, NRM 6491). (A). notochaetae, mid-body parapodium, arrows point to tips of chaetae of anterior row; (B–C). Tips of notochaetae of posterior row; (D–F). Uncini, mid-body parapodium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618433/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136CCA954270FF8BB20773F5EE74F81E" box="[863,874,2012,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1368,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thelepus cincinnatus (Syntypes, NRM 1270). (A–C). Entire worms in left (A–B) and right lateral (C) views; (D–E). Anterior end in left lateral view, under progressively higher magnifications; black arrows in (E) point to nephridial/ genital papillae; (F–G). Anterior end in right lateral (F) and ventral (G) views; (H–I). Close ups of the anterior end in right lateral (H) and ventral (I) views; black arrows in (H) point to nephridial/genital papillae, white arrow points to first notopodium; arrow in (I) points to lobe of segment 1; (J). Posterior end. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; ul = upper lip; * = distal part of prostomium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618435/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">3</figureCitation>
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A–D, 11B.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF2886984271FF8AB1CF7375EC81F801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" startId="3.[151,250,1884,1906]" targetBox="[244,1345,193,1860]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BE8D6104271FF8AB1CF7375EC81F801" blockId="3.[151,1436,1884,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis id="B9230A024271FF8AB1CF7375EC0CF89D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1884,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C57AD934271FF8AB0407375ECC6F89E" baseAuthorityName="Malmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[280,472,1884,1906]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bairdi">
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<emphasis id="B9230A024271FF8AB0407375ECC6F89E" box="[280,472,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Streblosoma bairdi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(spec. NRM 104138). (A). Entire worm in dorsal view; (B–C). Anterior end in dorsal and right lateral views, respectively; (D–E). Anterior end in left dorso-lateral view, under progressively higher magnifications; (F). Close up of the anterior end in dorsal view. (other spec. NRM 104138) (G). Entire worm in left lateral view; (H). Close up of the anterior end in right lateral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; ul = upper lip; * = distal part of prostomium.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF2886984276FF8DB1CF72B4E994F93D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618433/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" startId="4.[151,250,1693,1715]" targetBox="[157,1435,199,1665]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BE8D6104276FF8DB1CF72B4E994F93D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1692,1745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">
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||
<emphasis id="B9230A024276FF8DB1CF72B4EC0CF95E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1693,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C57AD934276FF8DB04072B5ECC9F95E" baseAuthorityName="Malmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[280,471,1692,1714]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bairdi">
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<emphasis id="B9230A024276FF8DB04072B5ECC9F95E" box="[280,471,1692,1714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Streblosoma bairdi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(Syntype, NRM 6491). (A). notochaetae, mid-body parapodium, arrows point to tips of chaetae of anterior row; (B–C). Tips of notochaetae of posterior row; (D–F). Uncini, mid-body parapodium.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34D859B4276FF8CB1CF7328EC37FE19" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8D6104276FF8DB1CF7328EC11F83C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1790,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">
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||
<emphasis id="B9230A024276FF8DB1CF7328EC9AF8F6" bold="true" box="[151,388,1793,1818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FDC4D4276FF8DB0D67328EC8BF8AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147525698" collectionCode="NRM" collectorName="O. Torell" country="Greenland" latitude="72.38333" location="Proven" longLatPrecision="966" longitude="-56.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" specimenCode="NRM 1270" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54EC68B24276FF8DB0D67328ECEBF8F5" box="[398,501,1793,1817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCode id="DBF17E6B4276FF8DB3507328EF8FF8F5" box="[520,657,1793,1817]" collectionCode="NRM" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="Museum">NRM 1270</specimenCode>
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||
): 3 specs, coll. W
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34096804276FF8DB2377328EEF9F8F6" box="[879,999,1793,1818]" name="Greenland" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Greenland</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<location id="8E8880CB4276FF8DB2AE732BE956F8F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE67064270FF81B1CF731DE9EAFE3C:8E8880CB4276FF8DB2AE732BE956F8F5" box="[1014,1096,1794,1817]" country="Greenland" latitude="72.38333" longLatPrecision="966" longitude="-56.0" name="Proven" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Pröven</location>
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||
, 36.4 m, solid rock,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63B0D74276FF8DB4677328E882F8F5" box="[1343,1436,1790,1817]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" precision="925" value="72.38333">
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||
72
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||
<superScript id="7C227B584276FF8DB40372D7E87CF8E0" attach="none" box="[1371,1378,1790,1804]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">o</superScript>
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||
23’N
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63B0D74276FF8DB1CF730EEDE4F8AC" box="[151,250,1828,1856]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" precision="925" value="-56.0">
|
||
56
|
||
<superScript id="7C227B584276FF8DB1EB730DEDA4F8DE" attach="none" box="[179,186,1828,1842]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">o</superScript>
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00’W
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</geoCoordinate>
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, by
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<collectorName id="26A2B3C64276FF8DB0737301EC8BF8AC" box="[299,405,1831,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">O. Torell</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC68B24276FF8DB0F97301ECE3F8AC" box="[417,509,1832,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
1:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF7BF54276FF8DB37B7301EF9FF8D3" box="[547,641,1832,1856]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF7BF54276FF8DB3927301EE13F8D3" box="[714,781,1832,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 71 segs, complete, missing all buccal tentacles and most branchial filaments, with notopodia until segment 49, apparently regenerating thereafter, with shorter, thinner and densely packed segments, bearing neuropodia and lacking notopodia.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC68B24276FF8DB2B77359E955F864" box="[1007,1099,1904,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
2:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF7BF54276FF8DB52C7346E9D8F86B" box="[1140,1222,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="95.0">95 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF7BF54276FF8DB44A7346E848F86B" box="[1298,1366,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, incomplete, 40 segs, all with notopodia.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC68B24276FF8DB32473BDEFC6F840" box="[636,728,1940,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
3:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF7BF54276FF8DB25E73BDEE44F840" box="[774,858,1940,1965]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="67.0">67 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF7BF54276FF8DB2F373BDEEEFF840" box="[939,1009,1940,1965]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, incomplete, 35 segs, all with notopodia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8D6104276FF8CB19F73F5EC37FE19" blockId="4.[151,1437,1790,2037]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9230A024276FF8DB19F73F5EF26F819" bold="true" box="[199,568,2012,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="423">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
NRM 103980: 4 specs. (originally 5, but one belongs into the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57AD934276FF8DB44A73F5E882F819" box="[1298,1436,2012,2037]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="423" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Terebellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9230A024277FF8CB1CF74B0EC3BFF5C" box="[151,293,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||
, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57AD934277FF8CB03A74BEECE1FF5C" authorityName="Hessle" authorityYear="1917" box="[354,511,151,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thelepodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Thelepodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), coll.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34096804277FF8CB31674BEEFB4FF5C" box="[590,682,151,176]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bohuslän, Gullmarsfjord, Löken, by L. Orrhage,
|
||
<date id="FFE9F0D04277FF8CB5B174B1E86CFF5C" box="[1257,1394,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1980-07-21">21 Jul 1980</date>
|
||
; all incomplete, with notopodia until last segment and in excellent state of preservation, longest spec with 20 segments, ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF7BF54277FF8CB1FD74C9EDE8FF1B" box="[165,246,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF7BF54277FF8CB06574C9EC61FF1B" box="[317,383,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. NRM 103981: 4 incomplete specs and 2 mid-body fragments, coll.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34096804277FF8CB59C74F6E83EFF14" box="[1220,1312,223,248]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bohuslän, Gullmarsfjord, Löken, by L. Orrhage,
|
||
<date id="FFE9F0D04277FF8CB31F752DEFD1FEF0" box="[583,719,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1980-07-21">21 Jul 1980</date>
|
||
; all with notopodia until end of fragments and in excellent state of preservation; longest spec. with 36 segments,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF7BF54277FF8CB3997501EE0CFED3" box="[705,786,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF7BF54277FF8CB2037501EE83FED3" box="[859,925,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. NRM 103982: 1 complete spec. and 4 midbody fragments without an anterior end, coll.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34096804277FF8CB39F7565EE3DFE89" box="[711,803,332,357]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bohuslän, Gullmarsfjord, Löken, by L. Orrhage,
|
||
<date id="FFE9F0D04277FF8CB4007565EDCDFE64" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1980-07-21">21 Jul 1980</date>
|
||
; complete spec. in excellent state of preservation, 60 segs, notopodia until seg. 32; not clear if mid-body pieces belong to the same species or even to a single animal. NRM 103983: 2 specs and a midbody piece, coll.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34096804277FF8CB1CF759EEDEDFE3C" box="[151,243,439,464]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bohuslän, Gullmarsfjord, Löken, by L. Orrhage,
|
||
<date id="FFE9F0D04277FF8CB2627591EED8FE3C" box="[826,966,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1980-07-21">21 Jul 1980</date>
|
||
; both specs incomplete, in good state of preservation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D859B4277FF8CB19F75D6EE56FA94" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8D6104277FF8CB19F75D6EE56FA94" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9230A024277FF8CB19F75D6EC47FDF4" bold="true" box="[199,345,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Prostomium at base of upper lip; eyespots in thin and continuous dark band, with 3–4 rows across posterior margin of basal part of prostomium; buccal tentacles long, deeply grooved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CCA954277FF8CB520760DE9A3FDD0" box="[1144,1213,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1368,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thelepus cincinnatus (Syntypes, NRM 1270). (A–C). Entire worms in left (A–B) and right lateral (C) views; (D–E). Anterior end in left lateral view, under progressively higher magnifications; black arrows in (E) point to nephridial/ genital papillae; (F–G). Anterior end in right lateral (F) and ventral (G) views; (H–I). Close ups of the anterior end in right lateral (H) and ventral (I) views; black arrows in (H) point to nephridial/genital papillae, white arrow points to first notopodium; arrow in (I) points to lobe of segment 1; (J). Posterior end. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; ul = upper lip; * = distal part of prostomium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618435/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Peristomium continuing dorsally as narrow annulation; upper lip short, hood-like, distinctly wider than high, convoluted; lower lip in two parts, inner part rectangular, outer part with marginal lobe covering inner part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CCA954277FF8CB5207645E9A6FD68" box="[1144,1208,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1368,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thelepus cincinnatus (Syntypes, NRM 1270). (A–C). Entire worms in left (A–B) and right lateral (C) views; (D–E). Anterior end in left lateral view, under progressively higher magnifications; black arrows in (E) point to nephridial/ genital papillae; (F–G). Anterior end in right lateral (F) and ventral (G) views; (H–I). Close ups of the anterior end in right lateral (H) and ventral (I) views; black arrows in (H) point to nephridial/genital papillae, white arrow points to first notopodium; arrow in (I) points to lobe of segment 1; (J). Posterior end. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; ul = upper lip; * = distal part of prostomium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618435/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, F–I). Segment 1 short, more developed ventrally, with low lobe below mouth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CCA954277FF8CB23F76A6EEB7FD44" box="[871,937,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1368,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thelepus cincinnatus (Syntypes, NRM 1270). (A–C). Entire worms in left (A–B) and right lateral (C) views; (D–E). Anterior end in left lateral view, under progressively higher magnifications; black arrows in (E) point to nephridial/ genital papillae; (F–G). Anterior end in right lateral (F) and ventral (G) views; (H–I). Close ups of the anterior end in right lateral (H) and ventral (I) views; black arrows in (H) point to nephridial/genital papillae, white arrow points to first notopodium; arrow in (I) points to lobe of segment 1; (J). Posterior end. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; ul = upper lip; * = distal part of prostomium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618435/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C–I); lobes on anterior segments absent, but segment 2 with thickened anterior margin all around, as protruding crest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CCA954277FF8CB2BB769DE938FD20" box="[995,1062,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1368,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thelepus cincinnatus (Syntypes, NRM 1270). (A–C). Entire worms in left (A–B) and right lateral (C) views; (D–E). Anterior end in left lateral view, under progressively higher magnifications; black arrows in (E) point to nephridial/ genital papillae; (F–G). Anterior end in right lateral (F) and ventral (G) views; (H–I). Close ups of the anterior end in right lateral (H) and ventral (I) views; black arrows in (H) point to nephridial/genital papillae, white arrow points to first notopodium; arrow in (I) points to lobe of segment 1; (J). Posterior end. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; ul = upper lip; * = distal part of prostomium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618435/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C–I). Two pairs of branchiae, on segments 2–3, each with many distally blunt cylindrical filaments, originating from glandular cushion-like structures, with very narrow, almost inconspicuous medial gap, dorsalmost filaments about as long as body width at corresponding segments; on segment 2, branchial filaments arranged in 2 irregular rows, origin of filaments extending laterally well beyond level of notopodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CCA954277FF8CB3B7776DEE2CFCB0" box="[751,818,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1368,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thelepus cincinnatus (Syntypes, NRM 1270). (A–C). Entire worms in left (A–B) and right lateral (C) views; (D–E). Anterior end in left lateral view, under progressively higher magnifications; black arrows in (E) point to nephridial/ genital papillae; (F–G). Anterior end in right lateral (F) and ventral (G) views; (H–I). Close ups of the anterior end in right lateral (H) and ventral (I) views; black arrows in (H) point to nephridial/genital papillae, white arrow points to first notopodium; arrow in (I) points to lobe of segment 1; (J). Posterior end. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; ul = upper lip; * = distal part of prostomium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618435/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F, H); number of branchial filaments and width of mid-dorsal gap size-dependent, shorter specimens with fewer filaments and wider gap. Dorsal surface of body wall very distinctive throughout, quadriculated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CCA954277FF8CB3C877A5EFF0FC48" box="[656,750,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1368,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thelepus cincinnatus (Syntypes, NRM 1270). (A–C). Entire worms in left (A–B) and right lateral (C) views; (D–E). Anterior end in left lateral view, under progressively higher magnifications; black arrows in (E) point to nephridial/ genital papillae; (F–G). Anterior end in right lateral (F) and ventral (G) views; (H–I). Close ups of the anterior end in right lateral (H) and ventral (I) views; black arrows in (H) point to nephridial/genital papillae, white arrow points to first notopodium; arrow in (I) points to lobe of segment 1; (J). Posterior end. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; ul = upper lip; * = distal part of prostomium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618435/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
, C–F, H, J); ventral surface of anterior segments strongly glandular, corrugated on anteriormost segments, discrete ventral shields absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CCA954277FF8CB51A7786E996FC24" box="[1090,1160,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1368,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thelepus cincinnatus (Syntypes, NRM 1270). (A–C). Entire worms in left (A–B) and right lateral (C) views; (D–E). Anterior end in left lateral view, under progressively higher magnifications; black arrows in (E) point to nephridial/ genital papillae; (F–G). Anterior end in right lateral (F) and ventral (G) views; (H–I). Close ups of the anterior end in right lateral (H) and ventral (I) views; black arrows in (H) point to nephridial/genital papillae, white arrow points to first notopodium; arrow in (I) points to lobe of segment 1; (J). Posterior end. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; ul = upper lip; * = distal part of prostomium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618435/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C–I); mid-ventral stripe beginning from ~segment 10. Notopodia starting from segment 3, extending for large number of segments,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC68B24277FF8CB41D77FCE882FC01" box="[1349,1436,981,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
1, only complete, with notopodia until segment 49 (total of 71 segments), all other specimens with notopodia until end of fragments; all notopodia at mid-length of segments; notopodia roughly rectangular, distally rounded, bilobed, chaetae emerging between lobes, notopodia progressively smaller from around segments 20–25 to last with those structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CCA954277FF8CB0D4704DECD3FB90" box="[396,461,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1368,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thelepus cincinnatus (Syntypes, NRM 1270). (A–C). Entire worms in left (A–B) and right lateral (C) views; (D–E). Anterior end in left lateral view, under progressively higher magnifications; black arrows in (E) point to nephridial/ genital papillae; (F–G). Anterior end in right lateral (F) and ventral (G) views; (H–I). Close ups of the anterior end in right lateral (H) and ventral (I) views; black arrows in (H) point to nephridial/genital papillae, white arrow points to first notopodium; arrow in (I) points to lobe of segment 1; (J). Posterior end. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; ul = upper lip; * = distal part of prostomium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618435/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–J). Narrowly-winged notochaetae in both rows, those of anterior row less than 1/3 of length of those from posterior row, wings bulbous basally, falcate, chaetae of posterior row with wings only at tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CCA954277FF8CB1C77085EDE3FB28" box="[159,253,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,199,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,193,1370]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thelepus cincinnatus (Syntypes, NRM 1270). (A). Notochaetae, segment 9; (B–F). Uncini, segments 9 (B, C, E), 39 (F) and 51 (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618437/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neuropodia starting from segment 5, as fleshy ridges, rounded at tips; tori closer to base than tip of neuropodia. Uncini typical of thelepodids, sub-distal dorsal button, conspicuous but distinctly short prow, much shorter than button, crest with 2 rows of secondary teeth, basal row with 2 teeth, second row with larger tooth inbetween teeth of basal row and tiny denticles laterally to them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CCA954277FF8CB2FC713EEEF2FADC" box="[932,1004,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,199,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,193,1370]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thelepus cincinnatus (Syntypes, NRM 1270). (A). Notochaetae, segment 9; (B–F). Uncini, segments 9 (B, C, E), 39 (F) and 51 (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618437/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B–F). Short, spherical nephridial and genital papillae on segments 4–7, between parapodial lobes (or corresponding position, on segment 4) and slightly posterior to them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CCA954277FF8CB03E7176ECC1FA94" box="[358,479,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1368,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thelepus cincinnatus (Syntypes, NRM 1270). (A–C). Entire worms in left (A–B) and right lateral (C) views; (D–E). Anterior end in left lateral view, under progressively higher magnifications; black arrows in (E) point to nephridial/ genital papillae; (F–G). Anterior end in right lateral (F) and ventral (G) views; (H–I). Close ups of the anterior end in right lateral (H) and ventral (I) views; black arrows in (H) point to nephridial/genital papillae, white arrow points to first notopodium; arrow in (I) points to lobe of segment 1; (J). Posterior end. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; ul = upper lip; * = distal part of prostomium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618435/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Fig. 3E, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidium crenulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CCA954277FF8CB3B27176EE24FA94" box="[746,826,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1368,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thelepus cincinnatus (Syntypes, NRM 1270). (A–C). Entire worms in left (A–B) and right lateral (C) views; (D–E). Anterior end in left lateral view, under progressively higher magnifications; black arrows in (E) point to nephridial/ genital papillae; (F–G). Anterior end in right lateral (F) and ventral (G) views; (H–I). Close ups of the anterior end in right lateral (H) and ventral (I) views; black arrows in (H) point to nephridial/genital papillae, white arrow points to first notopodium; arrow in (I) points to lobe of segment 1; (J). Posterior end. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; ul = upper lip; * = distal part of prostomium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618435/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D859B4277FF8CB19F71ADE90AF999" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8D6104277FF8CB19F71ADE90AF999" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9230A024277FF8CB19F71ADEF97FA71" bold="true" box="[199,649,1412,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Comparison with Swedish specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
The description above is based exclusively on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC68B24277FF8CB59471ACE82CFA71" box="[1228,1330,1413,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Swedish specimens are much smaller and it is not certain they belong to the same species. Among the Swedish individuals, the mid-dorsal gap between filaments within pairs of branchiae is of variable width; most specimens have a narrow gap, but there is one individual with wider gap and another, which is the longest among all the specimens, apparently lacking any gap between sides of pairs; such variation may be due to muscular contraction at fixation. The ventral glandular area extends for large number of anterior segments, the proportion between corrugated and smooth segments varies between specimens, which may also be due to fixation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D859B4277FF81B19F7256EED0FEF0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8D6104277FF8CB19F7256EF15F854" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9230A024277FF8CB19F7256EC25F974" bold="true" box="[199,315,1663,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Jirkov redescribed this species twice (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6ABE14277FF8CB25A7256EE8EF974" author="Jirkov, I. A." box="[770,912,1663,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" refId="ref4931" refString="Jirkov, I. A. (2001) Polikhety severnogo Ledovitogo Okeana. [Polychaeta of the Arctic Ocean]. Yanus-K Press, Moscow, 632 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2001">Jirkov 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6ABE14277FF8CB2C772A9EEC2F974" author="Jirkov, I." box="[927,988,1664,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" pagination="29 - 56" refId="ref4965" refString="Jirkov, I. (2018) Three new species of Thelepus from Europe and a re-description of T. cincinnatus (Fabricius, 1780) (Annelida, Terebellidae). ZooKeys, 759, 29 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 759.22981" type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The first redescription was based on specimens from the Arctic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6ABE14277FF8CB094728DEF4AF950" author="Jirkov, I. A." box="[460,596,1700,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" refId="ref4931" refString="Jirkov, I. A. (2001) Polikhety severnogo Ledovitogo Okeana. [Polychaeta of the Arctic Ocean]. Yanus-K Press, Moscow, 632 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2001">Jirkov 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and it clearly does not match the one provided above, based on specimens from the type locality. Jirkov said the specimens from the Arctic have notopodia extending until the end of the body and neuropodia beginning on segment 4 (‘chaetigerous segment 2’), although this latter may be due to a miscounting by the author. The material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34096804277FF8CB3FE7326EE00F8C4" box="[678,798,1807,1832]" name="Greenland" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in contrast, has neuropodia beginning on segment 5, as occurs in members of most if not all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57AD934277FF8CB3F6731DEE0DF8A1" authorityName="Leuckart" authorityYear="1849" box="[686,787,1844,1869]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9230A024277FF8CB3F6731DEE0DF8A1" box="[686,787,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Thelepus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and notopodia are present on more than half of the body segments, but terminate far from the posterior end; the only complete
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC68B24277FF8CB2E97370E916F89D" box="[945,1032,1881,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
has 71 segments and notopodia are present until segment 49 (although that worm was regenerating the posterior end, with much thinner and densely packed segments, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CCA954277FF8CB0D67389ECE3F854" box="[398,509,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1368,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thelepus cincinnatus (Syntypes, NRM 1270). (A–C). Entire worms in left (A–B) and right lateral (C) views; (D–E). Anterior end in left lateral view, under progressively higher magnifications; black arrows in (E) point to nephridial/ genital papillae; (F–G). Anterior end in right lateral (F) and ventral (G) views; (H–I). Close ups of the anterior end in right lateral (H) and ventral (I) views; black arrows in (H) point to nephridial/genital papillae, white arrow points to first notopodium; arrow in (I) points to lobe of segment 1; (J). Posterior end. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; ul = upper lip; * = distal part of prostomium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618435/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Fig. 3C, J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2886984274FF8FB1CF731BEE30F80D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618435/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" startId="6.[151,250,1842,1864]" targetBox="[220,1368,193,1815]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8D6104274FF8FB1CF731BEE30F80D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1842,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9230A024274FF8FB1CF731BEC08F8AB" bold="true" box="[151,278,1842,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57AD934274FF8FB047731BECE7F8A4" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[287,505,1842,1864]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9230A024274FF8FB047731BECE7F8A4" box="[287,505,1842,1864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">Thelepus cincinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Syntypes, NRM 1270). (A–C). Entire worms in left (A–B) and right lateral (C) views; (D–E). Anterior end in left lateral view, under progressively higher magnifications; black arrows in (E) point to nephridial/ genital papillae; (F–G). Anterior end in right lateral (F) and ventral (G) views; (H–I). Close ups of the anterior end in right lateral (H) and ventral (I) views; black arrows in (H) point to nephridial/genital papillae, white arrow points to first notopodium; arrow in (I) points to lobe of segment 1; (J). Posterior end. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; ul = upper lip; * = distal part of prostomium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2886984275FF8EB1CF7159EC4EFA48" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618437/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" startId="7.[151,250,1392,1414]" targetBox="[158,1428,199,1365]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8D6104275FF8EB1CF7159EC4EFA48" blockId="7.[151,1435,1392,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9230A024275FF8EB1CF7159EC0DFA69" bold="true" box="[151,275,1392,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57AD934275FF8EB0427159ECEFFA6A" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[282,497,1392,1414]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9230A024275FF8EB0427159ECEFFA6A" box="[282,497,1392,1414]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Thelepus cincinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Syntypes, NRM 1270). (A). Notochaetae, segment 9; (B–F). Uncini, segments 9 (B, C, E), 39 (F) and 51 (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8D6104275FF8EB19F71FBE899F972" blockId="7.[151,1437,1489,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">
|
||
For the second redescription, Jirkov examined a large number of specimens, almost 2,0 0 0, from more than 100 stations, from the Arctic to the Mediterranean, and depths from 2–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF7BF54275FF8EB22671DFEEC4F9E1" box="[894,986,1526,1550]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="2.0">2,000 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6ABE14275FF8EB2B171DCE96AF9E2" author="Jirkov, I." box="[1001,1140,1525,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" pagination="29 - 56" refId="ref4965" refString="Jirkov, I. (2018) Three new species of Thelepus from Europe and a re-description of T. cincinnatus (Fabricius, 1780) (Annelida, Terebellidae). ZooKeys, 759, 29 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 759.22981" type="journal article" year="2018">Jirkov 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, it seems likely that the author dealt with material of several species, given the amount of variation he observed in his material [for instance, size of the specimens, number of branchial filaments and morphology of the uncini, as shown in his
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CCA954275FF8EB4287214EDBDF996" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1368,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thelepus cincinnatus (Syntypes, NRM 1270). (A–C). Entire worms in left (A–B) and right lateral (C) views; (D–E). Anterior end in left lateral view, under progressively higher magnifications; black arrows in (E) point to nephridial/ genital papillae; (F–G). Anterior end in right lateral (F) and ventral (G) views; (H–I). Close ups of the anterior end in right lateral (H) and ventral (I) views; black arrows in (H) point to nephridial/genital papillae, white arrow points to first notopodium; arrow in (I) points to lobe of segment 1; (J). Posterior end. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; ul = upper lip; * = distal part of prostomium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618435/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6ABE14275FF8EB1B47248ECBBF996" author="Jirkov, I." box="[236,421,1633,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" pagination="29 - 56" refId="ref4965" refString="Jirkov, I. (2018) Three new species of Thelepus from Europe and a re-description of T. cincinnatus (Fabricius, 1780) (Annelida, Terebellidae). ZooKeys, 759, 29 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 759.22981" type="journal article" year="2018">Jirkov 2018: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)]. It is worth to mention that in the same paper Jirkov described three new species from material previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57AD934275FF8EB35F72AFEFBAF971" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[519,676,1670,1693]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9230A024275FF8EB35F72AFEFBAF971" box="[519,676,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">T. cincinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and from within the geographical range recorded for that species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8D6104275FF8EB19F7283E874F80E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1489,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">
|
||
In spite of the variation noticed by Jirkov among his specimens of ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57AD934275FF8EB2927283E976F92D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[970,1128,1706,1729]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9230A024275FF8EB2927283E976F92D" box="[970,1128,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">T. cincinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, there are some important differences from the material of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC68B24275FF8EB37272E7EF44F90A" box="[554,602,1742,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of this species, after the redescription above. The material studied by Jirkov presents a wide mid-dorsal gap between left and right sides of branchial filaments within pairs, while among the specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC68B24275FF8EB0A3733FEF35F8C2" box="[507,555,1814,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality such gap is narrow to almost absent. In addition, although Jirkov did not provide enough details of the notochaetae of his specimens, either on the description, or in the photo he showed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6ABE14275FF8EB1C67374ECD8F89A" author="Jirkov, I." box="[158,454,1885,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" pagination="29 - 56" refId="ref4965" refString="Jirkov, I. (2018) Three new species of Thelepus from Europe and a re-description of T. cincinnatus (Fabricius, 1780) (Annelida, Terebellidae). ZooKeys, 759, 29 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 759.22981" type="journal article" year="2018">Jirkov 2018: 52, Fig. 11B</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), that could allow the readers to understand their morphology, it is possible to see that the difference in length between chaetae of anterior and posterior rows is far less pronounced in his material than among the specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC68B24275FF8EB0AB738FEF3DF852" box="[499,547,1958,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, and also the notochaetae from the anterior row of his specimens do not have the characteristic falcate shape of those of the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34096804275FF8EB2CA73E0E917F80E" box="[914,1033,1993,2018]" name="Greenland" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as shown herein (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CCA954275FF8EB45C73E0E843F80E" box="[1284,1373,1993,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,199,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,193,1370]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thelepus cincinnatus (Syntypes, NRM 1270). (A). Notochaetae, segment 9; (B–F). Uncini, segments 9 (B, C, E), 39 (F) and 51 (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618437/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8D610427AFF81B19F74BEEED0FEF0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6ABE1427AFF81B19F74BEEC6DFF5C" author="Holthe, T." box="[199,371,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref4691" refString="Holthe, T. (1986 a) Polychaeta Terebellomorpha. Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia, 7, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1986">Holthe (1986a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also provided a redescription for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57AD93427AFF81B3AD74B0EE8DFF5C" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[757,915,153,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9230A02427AFF81B3AD74B0EE8DFF5C" box="[757,915,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">T. cincinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but, except for the presence of more than 30 pairs of notopodia, most of the information provided are non-informative and could apply to many species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57AD93427AFF81B1CF74F6EDE2FF14" authorityName="Leuckart" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,252,223,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9230A02427AFF81B1CF74F6EDE2FF14" box="[151,252,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Thelepus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the drawings given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6ABE1427AFF81B3D874F6EE35FF14" author="Holthe, T." box="[640,811,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref4691" refString="Holthe, T. (1986 a) Polychaeta Terebellomorpha. Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia, 7, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1986">Holthe (1986a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the uncini show a much longer prow than observed in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC68B2427AFF81B185752CEC21FEF1" box="[221,319,261,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(compare Holthe’s Fig. 63d with
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CCA95427AFF81B3E2752DEFE5FEF0" box="[698,763,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,199,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,193,1370]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thelepus cincinnatus (Syntypes, NRM 1270). (A). Notochaetae, segment 9; (B–F). Uncini, segments 9 (B, C, E), 39 (F) and 51 (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618437/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B–F in this paper).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D859B427AFF81B19F750EE9EAFE3C" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8D610427AFF81B19F750EE9EAFE3C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9230A02427AFF81B19F750EEC7EFEAC" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
As in the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57AD93427AFF81B3767501EF90FEAC" baseAuthorityName="Malmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[558,654,295,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bairdi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9230A02427AFF81B3767501EF90FEAC" box="[558,654,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">S. bairdi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, animals from many localities around the world were identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57AD93427AFF81B4DF7500EC06FE88" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1780" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9230A02427AFF81B4DF7500EC06FE88" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">T. cincinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is recommended that material from outside the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC68B2427AFF81B2F07564EEC6FE89" box="[936,984,333,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality region, western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3409680427AFF81B45A7565E867FE89" box="[1282,1401,332,357]" name="Greenland" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is carefully reviewed. Currently, members of this species have been reported from the northern western and eastern Atlantic, from Newfoundland to the Arctic, and northern Pacific, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3409680427AFF81B28E75BCE908FE40" box="[982,1046,405,428]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499318F2427AFF81B59575BDE84BFE41" box="[1229,1365,404,429]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3409680427AFF81B43C75BDE882FE40" box="[1380,1436,404,428]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6ABE1427AFF81B1C6759EEC4CFE3C" author="Uschakov, P. V." box="[158,338,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" refId="ref5495" refString="Uschakov, P. V. (1955) Monogoshchetinkovye chervi dal'nevostochnykh morei U. S. S. R. [Polychaeta of the Far Eastern Seas of the USSR]. Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow & Leningrad, 445 pp. [in Russian]?" type="book" year="1955">Uschakov 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6ABE1427AFF81B006759EEF9DFE3C" author="Imajima, M. & Hartman, O." box="[350,643,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 452" refId="ref4896" refString="Imajima, M. & Hartman, O. (1964) The Polychaetous Annelids of Japan. Part II. Occasional Papers of Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, 26, 1 - 452." type="journal article" year="1964">Imajima & Hartman 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6ABE1427AFF81B3D7759EEE8EFE3C" author="Hobson, K. D. & Banse, K." box="[655,912,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref4653" refString="Hobson, K. D. & Banse, K. (1981) Sedentariate and archiannelid polychaetes of British Columbia and Washington. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 209, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1981">Hobson & Banse 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6ABE1427AFF81B2C4759EE929FE3C" author="Holthe, T." box="[924,1079,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref4691" refString="Holthe, T. (1986 a) Polychaeta Terebellomorpha. Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia, 7, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1986">Holthe 1986a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6ABE1427AFF81B51A759EE94DFE3C" author="Holthe, T." box="[1090,1107,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref4713" refString="Holthe, T. (1986 b) Evolution, systematics, and distribution of the Polychaeta Terebellomorpha, with a catalogue of the taxa and a bibliography. Gunneria, 55, 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1986">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6ABE1427AFF81B506759EE9F7FE3C" author="Jirkov, I." box="[1118,1257,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" pagination="29 - 56" refId="ref4965" refString="Jirkov, I. (2018) Three new species of Thelepus from Europe and a re-description of T. cincinnatus (Fabricius, 1780) (Annelida, Terebellidae). ZooKeys, 759, 29 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 759.22981" type="journal article" year="2018">Jirkov 2018</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |