382 lines
54 KiB
XML
382 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="67811354DB2451CF886F63AF706D143D" ID-CLB-Dataset="291203" ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.069" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b49145dd-22b6-4683-ad79-80a62b7bfcf3" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617570" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1675794354218" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="González, Christian Raúl & Elgueta, Mario" docDate="2022" docId="03F8EF6CFFA1FFF8FF7EFEF6FDA8A87F" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.62.e202262069.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 62" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.069" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.4:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pelecorhynchus kroeberi" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFC19714FFA0FFFCFFD3FFACFF9BAD0C" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Pelecorhynchus kroeberi (Lindner), a Patagonian species rediscovered after more than 100 years in Chile (Diptera: Pelecorhynchidae)" masterLastPageNumber="6" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1710858541097" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F084B1BE135B3DA0114CDC1CF2EA5E22">Redescription of Pelecorhynchus kroeberi (Lindner), a Patagonian species rediscovered after more than 100 years in Chile (Diptera: Pelecorhynchidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C68FA837058D98FD4C830C8F0600B9C">González, Christian Raúl</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1821876FB906FBC2B2E58A8702BA08D3">Elgueta, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0B9A38039D323C40B74E014254AE0776">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C59626A1F8647C20E7FF61EC7F9D72FF">
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<mods:date id="3B16B1445B6DC6D5420CFF9104252845">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8F824DED9361A96B233841D1E04AA221">2022-11-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="798C7837DCFB4CB8DF50E2BD1307F5A9">62</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F8EF6CFFA1FFF8FF7EFEF6FDA8A87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10839073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10839073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F8EF6CFFA1FFF8FF7EFEF6FDA8A87F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F8EF6CFFA1FFF8FF7EFEF6FDA8A87F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C34B0DF1FFA1FFFDFF7EFEF6FE5CAC9F" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE5E7AFFA1FFFDFF7EFEF6FE5CAC9F" blockId="1.[173,639,346,403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0A6E916FFA1FFFDFF7EFEF6FE5CAC9F" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B9258268FFA1FFFDFF7EFEF6FE5CAC9F" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA1FFFDFF7EFEF6FDE4AC7F" authority="(Lindner, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Lindner" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[173,639,346,371]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Pelecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroeberi">
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<emphasis id="B9258268FFA1FFFDFF7EFEF6FE53AC7F" bold="true" box="[173,456,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pelecorhynchus kroeberi</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC0238BFFA1FFFDFE07FEF6FDE3AC7F" author="Lindner, E." box="[468,632,346,371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="20 - 24" refId="ref3393" refString="Lindner, E. 1925. Neue exotische Dipteren (Rhagionidae et Tabanidae). Konowia, 4: 20 - 24." type="journal article" year="1925">Lindner, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="136A42FFFFA1FFFDFEB6FED6FE5CAC9F" box="[357,455,378,403]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStart-5="Figure 6" captionStart-6="Figure 7" captionStart-7="Figure 8" captionStart-8="Figure 9" captionStartId-0="1.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionStartId-1="2.[869,928,820,845]" captionStartId-2="2.[869,928,1410,1435]" captionStartId-3="2.[869,928,2074,2099]" captionStartId-4="3.[94,153,933,958]" captionStartId-5="3.[94,153,1617,1642]" captionStartId-6="3.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionStartId-7="3.[794,853,2074,2099]" captionStartId-8="4.[170,229,1028,1053]" captionTargetBox-0="[142,1370,494,2044]" captionTargetBox-1="[877,1482,204,788]" captionTargetBox-2="[869,1493,907,1379]" captionTargetBox-3="[869,1483,1496,2044]" captionTargetBox-4="[108,717,223,903]" captionTargetBox-5="[98,718,1020,1587]" captionTargetBox-6="[94,718,1704,2044]" captionTargetBox-7="[794,1418,1288,2044]" captionTargetBox-8="[170,1493,204,998]" captionTargetId-0="figure-71@1.[142,1370,494,2044]" captionTargetId-1="figure-454@2.[869,1493,204,790]" captionTargetId-2="figure-472@2.[869,1493,907,1379]" captionTargetId-3="figure-490@2.[869,1493,1496,2044]" captionTargetId-4="figure-307@3.[94,718,204,903]" captionTargetId-5="figure-289@3.[94,718,1020,1587]" captionTargetId-6="figure-253@3.[94,718,1704,2044]" captionTargetId-7="figure-271@3.[794,1418,1288,2044]" captionTargetId-8="figure-238@4.[170,1493,204,998]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionTargetPageId-3="2" captionTargetPageId-4="3" captionTargetPageId-5="3" captionTargetPageId-6="3" captionTargetPageId-7="3" captionTargetPageId-8="4" captionText-0="Figure 1. (A) Distribution record forP.kroeberi of holotype (circle) and specimen (triangle)in southern Chile.(B)Map showing location of sampling siteof P.kroeberi (Lindner) in LagunaSan Rafael,Region de Aysén,Chile.(C) Malaise trapthat captured P.kroeberi (Lindner)." captionText-1="Figure 2. Habitus of P. kroeberi (Lindner) female in lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." captionText-2="Figure 3. Head of P. kroeberi (Lindner) female in frontal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." captionText-3="Figure 4. Antenna of P. kroeberi (Lindner) female in lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-4="Figure 5. Thorax of P. kroeberi (Lindner) female in dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." captionText-5="Figure 6. Thorax of P. kroeberi (Lindner) female in lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." captionText-6="Figure 7. Wing of P. kroeberi (Lindner) female in dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." captionText-7="Figure 8. Abdomen of P. kroeberi (Lindner) female in dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0mm." captionText-8="Figure 9.Terminalia of P.kroeberi(Lindner)female.(A)Terminalia dorsalview.(B)Terminaliaventral view.Abbreviations:cerc:cercus;pvl:posteroventral lobe;spm dt: spermathecal duct;st8: sternite 8;tg 9: tergite 9. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617572" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617574" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617576" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617578" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617580" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617582" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617586" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617590" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10839077" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7617572/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7617574/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7617576/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7617578/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7617580/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7617582/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/7617586/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/7617590/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/10839077/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1-9</figureCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B0DF1FFA1FFFDFF8CFE16FE45ACDF" box="[95,478,442,467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE5E7AFFA1FFFDFF8CFE16FE45ACDF" blockId="1.[95,478,442,467]" box="[95,478,442,467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB417954FFA1FFFDFF8CFE16FE45ACDF" box="[95,478,442,467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF0786BFFA1FFFDFF8CFE16FE40ACDF" author="Lindner, E." box="[95,475,442,467]" page="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1925">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA1FFFDFF8CFE16FE40ACDF" ID-CoL="8BJR2" authority="Lindner, 1925: 23" authorityName="Lindner" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1925" box="[95,475,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Coenura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroeberi">
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<emphasis id="B9258268FFA1FFFDFF8CFE16FE8EACDF" box="[95,277,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Coenura kroeberi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC0238BFFA1FFFDFEC8FE16FE40ACDF" author="Lindner, E." box="[283,475,442,467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="20 - 24" refId="ref3393" refString="Lindner, E. 1925. Neue exotische Dipteren (Rhagionidae et Tabanidae). Konowia, 4: 20 - 24." type="journal article" year="1925">Lindner, 1925: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B0DF1FFA1FFFDFCC9FF76FA11AC1F" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE5E7AFFA1FFFDFCC9FF76FA11AC1F" blockId="1.[794,1418,218,275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9258268FFA1FFFDFCC9FF76FC2DADFF" bold="true" box="[794,950,218,243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B395427FFA1FFFDFC68FF76FA11AC1F" collectionCode="ZMUH" country="Chile" location="Magallanes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3461EEAFFA1FFFDFC68FF76FC6DADFF" box="[955,1014,218,243]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chile</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49959098FFA1FFFDFC2EFF76FBE5ADFF" box="[1021,1150,218,243]" country="Chile" name="Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Magallanes</collectingRegion>
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, Punta Arenas.
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<typeStatus id="54EAE0D8FFA1FFFDFAF1FF76FA12ADFF" box="[1314,1417,218,243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D5795F3FFA1FFFDFCC9FF5BFCB2AC1E" box="[794,809,247,274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED40C6BFFFA1FFFDFCE0FF56FC1BAC1F" box="[819,896,250,275]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/82c5-17ij" name="Zoological Museum, University of Hanoi" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZMUH</collectionCode>
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),destroyed according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC0238BFFA1FFFDFB43FF56FA1DAC1F" author="Pechuman, L. L." box="[1168,1414,250,275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="554 - 555" refId="ref3667" refString="Pechuman, L. L. 1967. A new Pelecorhynchus from Chile (Diptera: Tabanoidea: Pelecorhynchidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 99 (5): 554 - 555. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 99554 - 5." type="journal article" year="1967">Pechuman (1967:555)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B0DF1FFA1FFFEFCC9FE96FE89AC5F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="multiple">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE5E7AFFA1FFFEFCC9FE96FE89AC5F" blockId="1.[794,1419,314,467]" lastBlockId="2.[170,794,218,337]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA1FFFDFCC9FE96FC38AC5F" bold="true" box="[794,931,314,339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">References:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0238BFFA1FFFDFC63FE96FB10AC5F" author="Krober, O." box="[944,1163,314,339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="149 - 196" refId="ref3273" refString="Krober, O. 1930 a. Die Pelecorhynchinae und Melpiinae Sudamerikas (Dipteren, Tabanidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Hamburg, 44: 149 - 196, 33 figs." type="journal article" year="1930">Kröber, 1930a: 154</bibRefCitation>
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||
(as
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA1FFFDFB16FE96FABBAC5F" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1857" box="[1221,1312,314,339]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Coenura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA1FFFDFB16FE96FABBAC5F" box="[1221,1312,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Coenura</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0238BFFA1FFFDFAE9FE96FC01AC7F" author="Krober, O." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="106 - 161" refId="ref3308" refString="Krober, O. 1930 b. Tabanidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part V. Fascicle 2. London, British Museum (Natural History), pp. 106 - 161." type="book chapter" year="1930">Kröber, 1930b: 114</bibRefCitation>
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(in key), 115;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC0238BFFA1FFFDFB99FEF6FA8DAC7F" author="Krober, O." box="[1098,1302,346,371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="222 - 276" refId="ref3347" refString="Krober, O. 1934. Catalogo dos Tabanidae da America do Sul e Central, incluindo o Mexico e as Antilhas. Revista de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, 4 (2 - 3): 222 - 276 + 291 - 333." type="journal article" year="1934">Kröber, 1934: 232</bibRefCitation>
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||
(catalog);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0238BFFA1FFFDFCC9FED6FBCEAC9F" author="Mackerras, I. M. & Fuller, M. E." box="[794,1109,378,403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="9 - 76" refId="ref3477" refString="Mackerras, I. M. & Fuller, M. E. 1942. The genus Pelecorhynchus (Diptera: Tabanoidea). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 67: 9 - 76, pl. I." type="journal article" year="1942">Mackerras & Fuller, 1942: 72</bibRefCitation>
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||
(in key, as
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA1FFFDFB05FED6FAE7AC9F" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1850" box="[1238,1404,378,403]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Pelecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA1FFFDFB05FED6FAE7AC9F" box="[1238,1404,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pelecorhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), 74 (comments);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0238BFFA1FFFDFC02FE36FB0EACBF" author="Stuardo, C." box="[977,1173,410,435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref3902" refString="Stuardo, C. 1946. Catalogo de los dipteros de Chile. Santiago, Ministerio de Agricultura, Impresiones Universitaria. 250 p." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo, 1946: 67</bibRefCitation>
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||
(catalog);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0238BFFA1FFFDFADDFE36FC11ACDF" author="Pechuman, L. L." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="554 - 555" refId="ref3667" refString="Pechuman, L. L. 1967. A new Pelecorhynchus from Chile (Diptera: Tabanoidea: Pelecorhynchidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 99 (5): 554 - 555. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 99554 - 5." type="journal article" year="1967">Pechuman, 1967: 555</bibRefCitation>
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||
(comments about
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||
<typeStatus id="54EAE0D8FFA1FFFDFBB9FE16FB49ACDF" box="[1130,1234,442,467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0238BFFA1FFFDFB35FE16FA11ACDF" author="Philip, C. B." box="[1254,1418,442,467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref3715" refString="Philip, C. B. 1968. 27. Family Pelecorhynchidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.). A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Sao Paulo, Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura. p. 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1968">Philip, 1968: 2</bibRefCitation>
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(catalog);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0238BFFA2FFFEFEC4FF76FE26ADFF" author="Pino, G." box="[279,445,218,243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="115 - 122" refId="ref3770" refString="Pino, G. 1968. Los tabanos de Chile (Diptera: Tabanidae). I. Sinopsis historicobibliografica de los estudios sobre tabanos chilenos. Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 6: 115 - 122." type="journal article" year="1968">Pino, 1968: 118</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(comments);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0238BFFA2FFFEFD87FF76FD7BADFF" author="Pino, G." box="[596,736,218,243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="5 - 11" refId="ref3808" refString="Pino, G. 1969. Los tabanos de Chile II. Lista sinonimica y especies validas (Diptera: Tabanidae). Noticiero Mensual, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, 156: 5 - 11." type="journal article" year="1969">Pino, 1969: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(list);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0238BFFA2FFFEFF79FF56FD92AC1F" author="Coscaron, S. & Papavero, N." box="[170,521,250,275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref3030" refString="Coscaron, S. & Papavero, N. 2009. Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Pelecorhynchidae. Neotropical Diptera, 5: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2009">Coscarón & Papavero, 2009: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalog);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0238BFFA2FFFEFD5BFF56FE8DAC3F" author="Llanos, L. & Gonzalez, C. R. & Saldarriaga, M." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="188 - 210" refId="ref3416" refString="Llanos, L.; Gonzalez, C. R. & Saldarriaga, M. 2015. Revision of the New World species of the genus Pelecorhynchus Macquart, 1850 (Diptera: Pelecorhynchidae). Zootaxa, 3955 (2): 188 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3955.2.2." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Llanos
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA2FFFEFD0FFF56FC81AC1F" box="[732,794,250,275]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2015: 198
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(redescription);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0238BFFA2FFFEFE18FEB6FC81AC3F" author="Gonzalez, C. R. & Elgueta, M." box="[459,794,282,307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="156 - 64" refId="ref3178" refString="Gonzalez, C. R. & Elgueta, M. 2020. A catalog of the Pelecorhynchidae (Diptera: Tabanomorpha) from Chile. Zootaxa, 4809 (1): 156 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4809.1.9." type="journal article" year="2020">González & Elgueta, 2020: 159</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalog).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E0EF2FFA1FFFDFF8DF7B6FC5AA55F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617572/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[94,153,2074,2099]" targetBox="[142,1370,494,2044]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE5E7AFFA1FFFDFF8DF7B6FC5AA55F" blockId="1.[94,1418,2074,2131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Figure 1. (A) Distribution record for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA1FFFDFE56F7B6FE4EA53F" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1925" box="[389,469,2074,2099]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Coenura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroeberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA1FFFDFE56F7B6FE4EA53F" bold="true" box="[389,469,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P.kroeberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of holotype (circle) and specimen (triangle)in southern Chile.(B)Map showing location of sampling site of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA1FFFDFAEAF7B6FF30A55F" authority="(Lindner)" baseAuthorityName="Lindner" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Coenura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroeberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA1FFFDFAEAF7B6FA11A53F" bold="true" box="[1337,1418,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P.kroeberi</emphasis>
|
||
(Lindner)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Laguna San Rafael,Region de Aysén,Chile.(C) Malaise trap that captured
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA1FFFDFCC9F796FC26A55F" authority="(Lindner)" baseAuthorityName="Lindner" box="[794,957,2106,2131]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Coenura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroeberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA1FFFDFCC9F796FCF0A55F" bold="true" box="[794,875,2106,2131]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P.kroeberi</emphasis>
|
||
(Lindner)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B0DF1FFA2FFFEFF79FED6FDD6AF3F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE5E7AFFA2FFFEFF79FED6FDD6AF3F" blockId="2.[170,795,376,563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA2FFFEFF79FED6FE05AC9F" bold="true" box="[170,414,378,403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5795F3FFA2FFFEFE60FED6FE4BAC9E" box="[435,464,375,403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3461EEAFFA2FFFEFE39FED6FDBEAC9F" box="[490,549,378,403]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49959098FFA2FFFEFDEFFED6FC8CAC9F" box="[572,791,378,403]" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Región de Aysén</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Provincia de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49959098FFA2FFFEFE82FE36FE0FACBF" box="[337,404,410,435]" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aysén</collectingRegion>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6538BDFFA2FFFEFE74FE36FDAEACBF" box="[423,565,409,435]" degrees="46" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="11.9" value="-46.669975">46°40′11.9″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6538BDFFA2FFFEFD99FE36FD7BACBF" box="[586,736,409,435]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="54.0" value="-74.015">74°00′54.0″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEF78BAFFA2FFFEFD26FE36FEC5ACDF" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2021-12-02">02/ December/2021</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<date id="FFEF78BAFFA2FFFEFEB5FE16FDBFACDF" box="[358,548,442,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2022-01-12">12/January/2022</date>
|
||
, R.I. Madriz Coll., Malaise trap, C.R. González Det., Colección Nacional de Insectos, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Área de Entomología,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49959098FFA2FFFEFE97FDB6FE33AF3F" box="[324,424,538,563]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3461EEAFFA2FFFEFE62FDB6FE72AF3F" box="[433,489,538,563]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(MNNC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B0DF1FFA2FFFEFF79FDF6FC9CAEFF" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE5E7AFFA2FFFEFF79FDF6FC9CAEFF" blockId="2.[170,795,602,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA2FFFEFF79FDF6FEBDAF7F" bold="true" box="[170,294,602,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Body color dark-brown.Eyes bare.Frons moderately wide and slightly divergent. Ocellar triangle with three ocelli. Clypeus with brownish pruinescence, laterally with long and dense black hairs. Antennae brownish. Palpus with brown pruinescence, stout, relatively flat, as long as ¼ of the proboscis.Mesonotum dark-brown,with short and dense brown-reddish hairs and a pair of submedial, nearly parallel pale vittae; scutellum dark brown, with long brown hairs on distal margin. Legs mostly brown with short black hairs. Wings hyaline. Abdomen dark-brown dorsally in the background; tergite 1 with a pair of small white-yellowish spots, tergites 2-4 with a pair of circular and broad lateral white-yellowish spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E0EF2FFA2FFFEFCB6FC98FB97AE61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[869,928,820,845]" targetBox="[877,1482,204,788]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE5E7AFFA2FFFEFCB6FC98FB97AE61" blockId="2.[869,1494,820,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Figure 2. Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA2FFFEFBEEFC98FB69AE41" authority="(Lindner)" baseAuthorityName="Lindner" box="[1085,1266,820,845]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Coenura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroeberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA2FFFEFBEEFC98FB0CAE41" bold="true" box="[1085,1175,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. kroeberi</emphasis>
|
||
(Lindner)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female in lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B0DF1FFA2FFFFFF79FBB6FAC4AE3F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE5E7AFFA2FFFEFF79FBB6FDA5A95F" blockId="2.[170,794,1050,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA2FFFEFF79FBB6FEA0A93F" bold="true" box="[170,315,1050,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Female (length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA9F39FFFA2FFFEFDD9FBB6FDF4A93F" box="[522,623,1050,1075]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing length = 16.5). Body color dark-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A42FFFFA2FFFEFE26FB96FDA8A95F" box="[501,563,1082,1107]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[869,928,820,845]" captionTargetBox="[877,1482,204,788]" captionTargetId="figure-454@2.[869,1493,204,790]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of P. kroeberi (Lindner) female in lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE5E7AFFA2FFFEFF79FBD6FE4AABBF" blockId="2.[170,795,1146,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA2FFFEFF79FBD6FF74A99F" bold="true" box="[170,239,1146,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Eyes dark-brown, bare, without color pattern. Frons moderately wide and slightly divergent ventraly, with brownish pruinescence and medium black hairs. Vertex with brown pruinescence and short black and brown hairs and few reddish hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A42FFFFA2FFFEFD99FB56FD17A81F" box="[586,652,1274,1299]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="2.[869,928,1410,1435]" captionTargetBox="[869,1493,907,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-472@2.[869,1493,907,1379]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 3. Head of P. kroeberi (Lindner) female in frontal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617576/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocellar triangle dark-brown, with short black hairs, three ocelli. Gena with golden-brown pruinescence, and with long brownish and goldish hairs. Clypeus with brownish pruinescence, laterally with long and dense black hairs, medially hairs are shorter and less abundant. Antennal scape brown, with short brownish hairs, pedicel darker. First flagellomere and following three flagellomeres light brown, darker on distal half apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A42FFFFA2FFFEFD53FA56FD24AB1F" box="[640,703,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="2.[869,928,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[869,1483,1496,2044]" captionTargetId="figure-490@2.[869,1493,1496,2044]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 4. Antenna of P. kroeberi (Lindner) female in lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617578/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpus two-segmented with brown pruinescence, stout, relatively flat, as long as ¼ of the proboscis, with long and scarce black hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A42FFFFA2FFFEFE58F9F6FE4BAB7F" box="[395,464,1626,1651]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="2.[869,928,1410,1435]" captionTargetBox="[869,1493,907,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-472@2.[869,1493,907,1379]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 3. Head of P. kroeberi (Lindner) female in frontal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617576/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proboscis brown, labellum small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A42FFFFA2FFFEFF23F9D6FEB6AB9F" box="[240,301,1658,1683]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="2.[869,928,1410,1435]" captionTargetBox="[869,1493,907,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-472@2.[869,1493,907,1379]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 3. Head of P. kroeberi (Lindner) female in frontal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617576/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Occiput with light brown pruinescence and black hairs on dorsal edge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E0EF2FFA2FFFEFCB6FA2EFB97A8B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617576/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[869,928,1410,1435]" targetBox="[869,1493,907,1379]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE5E7AFFA2FFFEFCB6FA2EFB97A8B7" blockId="2.[869,1494,1410,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Figure 3. Head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA2FFFEFBFCFA2EFB73A897" authority="(Lindner)" baseAuthorityName="Lindner" box="[1071,1256,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Coenura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroeberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA2FFFEFBFCFA2EFB17A897" bold="true" box="[1071,1164,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. kroeberi</emphasis>
|
||
(Lindner)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female in frontal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE5E7AFFA2FFFFFF79F976FB3BAC1F" blockId="2.[170,795,1754,2131]" lastBlockId="3.[794,1417,218,275]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA2FFFEFF79F976FE9FABFF" bold="true" box="[170,260,1754,1779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum dark-brown, with short and dense brown-reddish hairs and a pair of submedial, nearly parallel pale vittae. Postpronotal lobes dark-brown, with long brown-reddish hairs. Scutellum dark brown, with long brown hairs on distal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A42FFFFA2FFFEFDE2F8F6FDEBAA7F" box="[561,624,1882,1907]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="3.[94,153,933,958]" captionTargetBox="[108,717,223,903]" captionTargetId="figure-307@3.[94,718,204,903]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 5. Thorax of P. kroeberi (Lindner) female in dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pleura coated with gray pruinescence and long yellowish hairs; anepisternum and anepimeron with long yellowish hairs; katepisternum and katepimeron bare (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A42FFFFA2FFFEFD87F816FD0AAADF" box="[596,657,1978,2003]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="3.[94,153,1617,1642]" captionTargetBox="[98,718,1020,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-289@3.[94,718,1020,1587]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 6. Thorax of P. kroeberi (Lindner) female in lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617582/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs mostly brown with short black hairs, except for coxa grayish with long yellowish hairs, femur with light brown hairs; tibia concolorous with shorter light brown and black hairs.Wings hyaline, darker on costal and subcostal cells, cell r₅ widely open; veins Sc and R₁ bare (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A42FFFFA3FFFFFB06FF76FA89ADFF" box="[1237,1298,218,243]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[94,718,1704,2044]" captionTargetId="figure-253@3.[94,718,1704,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 7. Wing of P. kroeberi (Lindner) female in dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617586/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basicosta bare. Halter whitish, darker at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E0EF2FFA2FFFEFCB6F7B6FB97A55F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617578/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[869,928,2074,2099]" targetBox="[869,1483,1496,2044]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE5E7AFFA2FFFEFCB6F7B6FB97A55F" blockId="2.[869,1494,2074,2131]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Figure 4. Antenna of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA2FFFEFB92F7B6FB6EA53F" authority="(Lindner)" baseAuthorityName="Lindner" box="[1089,1269,2074,2099]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Coenura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroeberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA2FFFEFB92F7B6FB00A53F" bold="true" box="[1089,1179,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. kroeberi</emphasis>
|
||
(Lindner)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female in lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE5E7AFFA3FFFFFCC9FE96FB2CAF1F" blockId="3.[794,1419,314,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA3FFFFFCC9FE96FC0DAC5F" bold="true" box="[794,918,314,339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Dark-brown dorsally in the background, distal margin of tergites densely covered by brown-reddish hairs; tergite 1 with a pair of small white-yellowish spots, tergites 2-4 with a pair of circular and broad lateral white-yellowish spots, occupying most of the tergite, triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A42FFFFA3FFFFFC46FE76FC4EACFF" box="[917,981,474,499]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="3.[794,853,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[794,1418,1288,2044]" captionTargetId="figure-271@3.[794,1418,1288,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 8. Abdomen of P. kroeberi (Lindner) female in dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617590/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternites mostly pale brown, without spots and with scarce brownish hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE5E7AFFA3FFFFFCC9FD96FAC4AE3F" blockId="3.[794,1418,570,819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA3FFFFFCC9FD96FC05AF5F" bold="true" box="[794,926,570,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Terminalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Cercus two-segmented, apical segment ovoid-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A42FFFFA3FFFFFC14FDF6FB85AF7F" box="[967,1054,602,627]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="4.[170,229,1028,1053]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,204,998]" captionTargetId="figure-238@4.[170,1493,204,998]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 9.Terminalia of P.kroeberi(Lindner)female.(A)Terminalia dorsalview.(B)Terminaliaventral view.Abbreviations:cerc:cercus;pvl:posteroventral lobe;spm dt: spermathecal duct;st8: sternite 8;tg 9: tergite 9. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10839077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10839077/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and with posteroventral cercal lobes developed curved towards the median plane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A42FFFFA3FFFFFCF3FD36FCE8AFBF" box="[800,883,666,691]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="4.[170,229,1028,1053]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,204,998]" captionTargetId="figure-238@4.[170,1493,204,998]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 9.Terminalia of P.kroeberi(Lindner)female.(A)Terminalia dorsalview.(B)Terminaliaventral view.Abbreviations:cerc:cercus;pvl:posteroventral lobe;spm dt: spermathecal duct;st8: sternite 8;tg 9: tergite 9. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10839077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10839077/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 8 squared as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A42FFFFA3FFFFFAF8FD36FA1BAFBF" box="[1323,1408,666,691]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="4.[170,229,1028,1053]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,204,998]" captionTargetId="figure-238@4.[170,1493,204,998]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 9.Terminalia of P.kroeberi(Lindner)female.(A)Terminalia dorsalview.(B)Terminaliaventral view.Abbreviations:cerc:cercus;pvl:posteroventral lobe;spm dt: spermathecal duct;st8: sternite 8;tg 9: tergite 9. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10839077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10839077/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 9 widely divided, trianguliform. Tergite 10 small. Sternite 8 acuminated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A42FFFFA3FFFFFBF1FD76FBEAAFFF" box="[1058,1137,730,755]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="4.[170,229,1028,1053]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,204,998]" captionTargetId="figure-238@4.[170,1493,204,998]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 9.Terminalia of P.kroeberi(Lindner)female.(A)Terminalia dorsalview.(B)Terminaliaventral view.Abbreviations:cerc:cercus;pvl:posteroventral lobe;spm dt: spermathecal duct;st8: sternite 8;tg 9: tergite 9. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10839077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10839077/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genital fork with a narrow base, neck wide basally and a long spine present on the comb. Three spermathecal ducts, mostly slender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B0DF1FFA3FFFFFCC9FCF6FBDDAEDF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE5E7AFFA3FFFFFCC9FCF6FBDDAEDF" blockId="3.[794,1417,858,979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA3FFFFFCC9FCF6FC2AAE7F" bold="true" box="[794,945,858,883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3461EEAFFA3FFFFFC11FCF6FC66AE7F" box="[962,1021,858,883]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49959098FFA3FFFFFBC3FCF6FB78AE7F" box="[1040,1251,858,883]" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Región de Aysén</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Provincia de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49959098FFA3FFFFFCC9FCD6FCC6AE9F" box="[794,861,890,915]" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aysén</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6538BDFFA3FFFFFCA1FCD6FB99AE9F" box="[882,1026,889,915]" degrees="46" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="11.9" value="-46.669975">46°40′11.9″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6538BDFFA3FFFFFBC7FCD6FB31AE9F" box="[1044,1194,889,915]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="54.0" value="-74.015">74°00′54.0″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Western shore of Laguna San Rafael);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49959098FFA3FFFFFC2FFC36FB6DAEBF" box="[1020,1270,922,947]" country="Chile" name="Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Región de Magallanes</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Provincia de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49959098FFA3FFFFFCC9FC16FC03AEDF" box="[794,920,954,979]" country="Chile" name="Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Magallanes</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Punta Arenas).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E0EF2FFA3FFFFFF8DFC09FE9EAED2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[94,153,933,958]" targetBox="[108,717,223,903]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE5E7AFFA3FFFFFF8DFC09FE9EAED2" blockId="3.[94,719,933,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Figure 5. Thorax of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA3FFFFFEE1FC09FE72AEB2" authority="(Lindner)" baseAuthorityName="Lindner" box="[306,489,933,958]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Coenura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroeberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA3FFFFFEE1FC09FE16AEB2" bold="true" box="[306,397,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. kroeberi</emphasis>
|
||
(Lindner)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female in dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B0DF1FFA3FFF8FCC9FC56FDA8A87F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE5E7AFFA3FFF8FCC9FC56FDA8A87F" blockId="3.[794,1419,1018,1267]" lastBlockId="4.[170,795,1114,1619]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA3FFFFFCC9FC56FC3BA91F" bold="true" box="[794,928,1018,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
The genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA3FFFFFBAAFC56FB77A91F" box="[1145,1260,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Coenura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroeberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA3FFFFFBAAFC56FB77A91F" box="[1145,1260,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. kroeberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to the female genitalia described for other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA3FFFFFCC9FB96FC5BA95F" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1850" box="[794,960,1082,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Pelecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA3FFFFFCC9FB96FC5BA95F" box="[794,960,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pelecorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA3FFFFFC1FFB96FC75A95F" box="[972,1006,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">see</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0238BFFA3FFFFFC27FB96FB65A95F" author="Mackerras, I. M. & Fuller, M. E." box="[1012,1278,1082,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="9 - 76" refId="ref3477" refString="Mackerras, I. M. & Fuller, M. E. 1942. The genus Pelecorhynchus (Diptera: Tabanoidea). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 67: 9 - 76, pl. I." type="journal article" year="1942">Mackerras & Fuller, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0238BFFA3FFFFFAD5FB96FC07A97F" author="Nagatomi, A. & Iwata, K." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="5 - 47" refId="ref3574" refString="Nagatomi, A. & Iwata, K. 1976. Female terminalia of lower Brachycera - I. Beitrage zur Entomologie, 26: 5 - 47." type="journal article" year="1976">Nagatomi & Iwata, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0238BFFA3FFFFFC75FBF6FB83A97F" author="Kerr, P. H." box="[934,1048,1114,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref3228" refString="Kerr, P. H. 2010. Phylogeny and classification of Rhagionidae, with implications for Tabanomorpha (Diptera: Brachycera). Zootaxa, 2592: 1 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / ZOOTAXA. 2592.1.1." type="journal article" year="2010">Kerr, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0238BFFA3FFFFFBF1FBF6FA80A97F" author="Carmo, D. D. D. & Santos, C. M. D." box="[1058,1307,1114,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="465 - 479" refId="ref2967" refString="Carmo, D. D. D. & Santos, C. M. D. 2011. Morfologia comparada das terminalias masculina e feminina dos Rhagionidae (Diptera, Tabanomorpha) Neotropicais. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 51 (30): 465 - 479. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0031 - 10492011003000001." type="journal article" year="2011">Carmo & Santos, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with the basal segment of cercus expanded, forming posteroventral lobe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0238BFFA3FFFFFCACFB36FB3DA9BF" author="Carmo, D. D. D. & Santos, C. M. D." box="[895,1190,1178,1203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="465 - 479" refId="ref2967" refString="Carmo, D. D. D. & Santos, C. M. D. 2011. Morfologia comparada das terminalias masculina e feminina dos Rhagionidae (Diptera, Tabanomorpha) Neotropicais. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 51 (30): 465 - 479. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0031 - 10492011003000001." type="journal article" year="2011">Carmo & Santos, 2011: 477</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A42FFFFA3FFFFFB7EFB36FB62A9BF" box="[1197,1273,1178,1203]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="4.[170,229,1028,1053]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,204,998]" captionTargetId="figure-238@4.[170,1493,204,998]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 9.Terminalia of P.kroeberi(Lindner)female.(A)Terminalia dorsalview.(B)Terminaliaventral view.Abbreviations:cerc:cercus;pvl:posteroventral lobe;spm dt: spermathecal duct;st8: sternite 8;tg 9: tergite 9. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10839077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10839077/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
).This character has also been observed in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA3FFFFFB17FB16FA11A9DF" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1922" box="[1220,1418,1210,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pelecorhynchidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA3FFFFFCF2FB76FC47A9FF" authority="Burgess" authorityName="Burgess" authorityYear="1878" box="[801,988,1242,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Glutops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA3FFFFFCF2FB76FCEFA9FF" box="[801,884,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Glutops</emphasis>
|
||
Burgess
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA3FFFFFC22FB76FBE6A9FF" box="[1009,1149,1242,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhagionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA3FFFFFB42FB76FA1CA9FF" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1826" box="[1169,1415,1242,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Chrysopilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA3FFFFFB42FB76FA96A9FF" box="[1169,1293,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chrysopilus</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA4FFF8FF79FBF6FE03A97F" authority="Shiraki" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1932" box="[170,408,1114,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Pseudoerinna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA4FFF8FF79FBF6FEA7A97F" box="[170,316,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudoerinna</emphasis>
|
||
Shiraki
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA4FFF8FE7BFBF6FDFCA97F" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[424,615,1114,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Rhagio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA4FFF8FE7BFBF6FE6FA97F" box="[424,500,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rhagio</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA4FFF8FDA4FBF6FC81A97F" authorityName="Frauenfeld" authorityYear="1867" box="[631,794,1114,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Symphoromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA4FFF8FDA4FBF6FC81A97F" box="[631,794,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Symphoromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Frauenfeld), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA4FFF8FEAFFBD6FD86A99F" box="[380,541,1146,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Vermileonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vermileonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA4FFF8FDE4FBD6FC8FA99F" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1834" box="[567,788,1146,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Vermileonidae" genus="Vermileo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA4FFF8FDE4FBD6FD0EA99F" box="[567,661,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Vermileo</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0238BFFA4FFF8FF63FB36FE11A9BF" author="Stuckenberg, B. R." box="[176,394,1178,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref3927" refString="Stuckenberg, B. R. 2001. Pruning the tree: a critical review of classifications of the Homeodactyla (Diptera, Brachycera), with new perspectives and an alternative classification. Studia Dipterologica, 8: 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="2001">Stuckenberg, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0238BFFA4FFF8FE49FB36FD8FA9BF" author="Kerr, P. H." box="[410,532,1178,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref3228" refString="Kerr, P. H. 2010. Phylogeny and classification of Rhagionidae, with implications for Tabanomorpha (Diptera: Brachycera). Zootaxa, 2592: 1 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / ZOOTAXA. 2592.1.1." type="journal article" year="2010">Kerr, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The similarity of the posteroventral lobes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA4FFF8FE0CFB16FD1EA9DF" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1850" box="[479,645,1210,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Pelecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA4FFF8FE0CFB16FD1EA9DF" box="[479,645,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pelecorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and could be interpreted as a synapomorphy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA4FFF8FDA2FB76FD66A9FF" box="[625,765,1242,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhagionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA4FFF8FF79FB56FD87A81F" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1850" box="[170,540,1274,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Pelecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA4FFF8FF79FB56FECBA81F" box="[170,336,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pelecorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
(Pelecorhychidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA4FFF8FDF9FB56FDD7A81F" box="[554,588,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">see</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0238BFFA4FFF8FD81FB56FD78A81F" author="Santos, C. M. D." box="[594,739,1274,1299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="49 - 62" refId="ref3848" refString="Santos, C. M. D. 2006. Description of two new species of Neorhagio (Diptera, Tabanomorpha, Rhagionidae), and remarks on a controversial female character. Zootaxa, 1174: 49 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1174.1.4." type="journal article" year="2006">Santos, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA4FFF8FF79FAB6FF76A83F" box="[170,237,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecorhynchidae" genus="Pelecorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroeshape">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9258268FFA4FFF8FF79FAB6FF76A83F" box="[170,237,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">shape</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of sternite 8, with the acuminate anterior margin, is an additional feature supporting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5125F9FFA4FFF8FD86FA96FD7AA85F" box="[597,737,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhagionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Pelecorchynchidae as sister groups.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |