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<document id="67E2282A33314C1F0C9CDF4D97DA2B62" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.338.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13719903" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725657863198" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nicola, Marcela Viviana, Salomón, Luciana &amp; Zuloaga, Fernando Omar" docDate="2018" docId="03F5BC70FFCFA30C069BFBFF9107C0FF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.338.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 338 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Viola flos-idae Hieronymus 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="FFCCC408FFC5A3060613FF959272C71A" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural and taxonomic study in species of Viola (Violaceae) from Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1725668869038" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="DACF46BC82154EBF026F78B52C673BA0">Nomenclatural and taxonomic study in species of Viola (Violaceae) from Argentina</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0BABA6793444404409FD5494244542B">Nicola, Marcela Viviana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="64D9B3C549388DFB7F14B694400383ED">Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE638FE4C47C7E4118FFAA35247D0768">Salomón, Luciana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="92E05BB8A31C4FD21ECDF602915B294C">Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7AF382A220EB863F896087AEEFD52009">Zuloaga, Fernando Omar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0C6F8B7DA7A6E0798295BFE354496763">Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="40BFA4C3F467E5106B4A00B4B46686C2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="537FAB46D9DFD96EFB441AD8D30A8658">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="8F041947854895F9E1AB28ADF21BF7F1" type="Zenodo-Dep">13719903</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F5BC70FFCFA30C069BFBFF9107C0FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5BC70FFCFA30C069BFBFF9107C0FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5BC70FFCFA30C069BFBFF9107C0FF" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<subSubSection id="C3465EEDFFCFA30C069BFBFF905DC39F" box="[136,559,1130,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFCFA30C069BFBFF905DC39F" blockId="10.[136,559,1130,1157]" box="[136,559,1130,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<heading id="D0ABBA0AFFCFA30C069BFBFF905DC39F" box="[136,559,1130,1157]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4C2A48FFCFA30C069BFBFF905DC39F" box="[136,559,1130,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD2B77FFCFA30C069BFBFF905DC39F" author="Hieronymus, G." box="[136,559,1130,1157]" page=")" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" year="1881">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C76E5FFCFA30C069BFBFF905DC39F" ID-CoL="5BGRW" authority="Hieronymus (1881: 5)" authorityName="Hieronymus" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1881" box="[136,559,1130,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flos-idae">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCFA30C069BFBFF9342C39F" bold="true" box="[136,304,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Viola flos-idae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD7097FFCFA30C0725FBF9905DC39F" author="Hieronymus, G." box="[310,559,1132,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref18169" refString="Hieronymus, G. (1881) Sertum Sanjuaninum o descripciones de plantas fanerogamas y criptogamas vasculares recolectadas por el Dr. D. Saile Echegaray en la Provincia de San Juan. Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Cordoba 4 (1): 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1881">Hieronymus (1881: 5)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3465EEDFFCFA30C069BFB2393AAC247" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFCFA30C069BFB239310C3F5" blockId="10.[136,1451,1206,1263]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCFA30C069BFB239393C3D1" bold="true" box="[136,481,1206,1227]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
Type (
<typeStatus id="54E7B3C4FFCFA30C06DAFB23935AC3D1" box="[201,296,1206,1227]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F34B4DF6FFCFA30C07EFFB2390FCC3D1" box="[508,654,1206,1227]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
. San Juan: Cerro del Tontal,
<date id="FFE22BA6FFCFA30C05A2FB239645C3D1" box="[945,1079,1206,1227]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1876-01">January 1876</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCFA30C0250FB239682C3D1" box="[1091,1264,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">S. Echegaray s.n.</emphasis>
(CORD 00003349 [digital image!]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFCFA30C069BFAB593AAC247" blockId="10.[136,1453,1312,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCFA30C069BFAB59319C223" bold="true" box="[136,363,1312,1337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Protologue citation</emphasis>
:—“Se halla en el cerro del Tontal y en las orillas del arroyo de las Cabezeras cerca del Leoncito. En Enero con flores y frutos.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3465EEDFFCFA30C06AEFAFD93CDC167" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFCFA30C06AEFAFD9746C29B" blockId="10.[136,1453,1312,1661]" box="[189,1332,1384,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCFA30C06AEFAFD933DC29B" bold="true" box="[189,335,1384,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Distribution</emphasis>
:—Endemic of
<collectingCountry id="F34B4DF6FFCFA30C07E8FAFD901CC29B" box="[507,622,1384,1409]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Argentina</collectingCountry>
; known for the provinces of
<collectingRegion id="4998C384FFCFA30C05BCFAFD9668C29B" box="[943,1050,1384,1409]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4998C384FFCFA30C0236FAFD96FFC29B" box="[1061,1165,1384,1409]" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Neuquén</collectingRegion>
, and San Juan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFCFA30C06AEFA1993CDC167" blockId="10.[136,1453,1312,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCFA30C06AEFA199372C2BF" bold="true" box="[189,256,1420,1445]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Notes</emphasis>
:—Georg Hieronymus based his publication of 1881 on plants collected by Saile Echegaray in
<collectingRegion id="4998C384FFCFA30C0356FA19929FC2D3" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">San Juan province</collectingRegion>
, Argentina. In the protologue Hieronymus cited two localities which coincide respectively with
<specimenCount id="9D5AC6EFFFCFA30C0301FA2597DEC2D3" box="[1298,1452,1456,1481]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="generic">two specimen</specimenCount>
sheets, each containing a single plant. These were deposited at the
<collectingRegion id="4998C384FFCFA30C059FFA41919EC2F7" box="[908,1004,1492,1517]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
herbarium, Argentina. Both specimens match the protologue and include clear handwritten notes by Hieronymus. We selected the specimen with the barcode number CORD 00003349 as the
<typeStatus id="54E7B3C4FFCFA30C041BF989901DC12F" box="[520,623,1564,1589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because it presents more flowers in good condition. The other
<typeStatus id="54E7B3C4FFCFA30C0347F98997D9C12F" box="[1364,1451,1564,1589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
cited in the protologue was:
<collectingCountry id="F34B4DF6FFCFA30C07D7F9D59019C143" box="[452,619,1600,1625]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
. San Juan: arroyo de las Cabeceras en Leoncito,
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCFA30C0298F9D5973FC143" box="[1163,1357,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">S. Echegaray s.n.</emphasis>
(CORD 00003350 [digital image!]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3465EEDFFCFA30C069BF93B91C7C1D9" box="[136,949,1710,1731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFCFA30C069BF93B91C7C1D9" blockId="10.[136,1451,1710,1803]" box="[136,949,1710,1731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4C2A48FFCFA30C069BF93B91C7C1D9" box="[136,949,1710,1731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD2B77FFCFA30C068FF93B91C3C1D9" author="Hieronymus, G." box="[156,945,1710,1731]" page=")" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" year="1881">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C76E5FFCFA30C068FF93B91C3C1D9" ID-CoL="7J5JQ" authority="Hieronymus (1881: 7)" authorityName="Hieronymus" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1881" box="[156,945,1710,1731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="flos-idae" variety="pseudovolcanica">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCFA30C068FF93B935AC1D9" box="[156,296,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Viola flos-idae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD7097FFCFA30C073DF93B9071C1D9" author="Hieronymus, G." box="[302,515,1710,1731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref18169" refString="Hieronymus, G. (1881) Sertum Sanjuaninum o descripciones de plantas fanerogamas y criptogamas vasculares recolectadas por el Dr. D. Saile Echegaray en la Provincia de San Juan. Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Cordoba 4 (1): 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1881">Hieronymus (1881: 5)</bibRefCitation>
var.
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCFA30C0421F93B90A1C1D9" box="[562,723,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">pseudovolcanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD7097FFCFA30C04C9F93B91C3C1D9" author="Hieronymus, G." box="[730,945,1710,1731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref18169" refString="Hieronymus, G. (1881) Sertum Sanjuaninum o descripciones de plantas fanerogamas y criptogamas vasculares recolectadas por el Dr. D. Saile Echegaray en la Provincia de San Juan. Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Cordoba 4 (1): 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1881">Hieronymus (1881: 7)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3465EEDFFCFA30C069BF9479107C0FF" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFCFA30C069BF9479710C011" blockId="10.[136,1451,1710,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCFA30C069BF94792B0C1FD" bold="true" box="[136,194,1746,1767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Type:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54E7B3C4FFCFA30C06C8F9479344C1FD" box="[219,310,1746,1767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, probably CORD (not extant).
<materialsCitation id="3B34073BFFCFA30C0463F9479710C011" collectingDate="2013-01-28" collectorName="El Alero &amp; L. Salomon" country="Argentina" county="El Alero" elevation="3500" latitude="-29.247778" location="San Juan" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-69.38139" municipality="Parque Nacional San Guillermo" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="neotype">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCFA30C0463F947910AC1FD" bold="true" box="[624,888,1746,1767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<typeStatus id="54E7B3C4FFCFA30C0463F94790B7C1FD" box="[624,709,1746,1767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
, designated here
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F34B4DF6FFCFA30C0595F9479667C1FD" box="[902,1045,1746,1767]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8E835BBDFFCFA30C0231F947960DC1FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5BC70FFCFA30C069BFBFF9107C0FF:8E835BBDFFCFA30C0231F947960DC1FD" box="[1058,1151,1746,1767]" country="Argentina" county="El Alero" latitude="-29.247778" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-69.38139" municipality="Parque Nacional San Guillermo" name="San Juan" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">San Juan</location>
:
<location id="8E835BBDFFCFA30C029FF94796BCC1FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5BC70FFCFA30C069BFBFF9107C0FF:8E835BBDFFCFA30C029FF94796BCC1FD" box="[1164,1230,1746,1767]" country="Argentina" county="El Alero" latitude="-29.247778" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-69.38139" municipality="Parque Nacional San Guillermo" name="Iglesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Iglesia</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87971CFFCFA30C02C8F9479350C011" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Parque Nacional San Guillermo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="26A968B0FFCFA30C073FF963930DC011" box="[300,383,1782,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<collectingCounty id="628275EAFFCFA30C073FF963930DC011" box="[300,383,1782,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">El Alero</collectingCounty>
</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CA4A083FFCFA30C079AF96393A6C011" box="[393,468,1782,1803]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="3500.0">
<elevation id="0071EA55FFCFA30C079AF96393A6C011" box="[393,468,1782,1803]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE686BA1FFCFA30C07CEF9639012C011" box="[477,608,1782,1803]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-29.247778">29º 14 52 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE686BA1FFCFA30C0478F9639087C011" box="[619,757,1782,1803]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-69.38139">69º 22 53 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE22BA6FFCFA30C04ECF96391D2C011" box="[767,928,1782,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2013-01-28">
<collectingDate id="EFA6D24EFFCFA30C04ECF96391D2C011" box="[767,928,1782,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2013-01-28">28 January 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCFA30C05B9F9639647C011" box="[938,1077,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<collectorName id="26A968B0FFCFA30C05B9F9639665C011" box="[938,1047,1782,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">L. Salomón</collectorName>
72
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54E7B3C4FFCFA30C0252F96396E3C011" box="[1089,1169,1782,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
, SI 107035!). (
<figureCitation id="136711E3FFCFA30C0332F9639728C011" box="[1313,1370,1782,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1979,2000]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[170,1417,190,1954]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Viola flos-idae Hieronymus var. pseudovolcanica Hieronymus (synonym of V. flos-idae Hieronymus), digital image of the neotype L. Salomón 72 (SI 107035)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13719909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFCFA30C069BF8A996CBC04F" blockId="10.[136,1452,1852,2021]" box="[136,1209,1852,1877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCFA30C069BF8A99319C04F" bold="true" box="[136,363,1852,1877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Protologue citation</emphasis>
:—“Esta variedad se halla con la
<taxonomicName id="4C5C76E5FFCFA30C04F2F8A991F6C04F" box="[737,900,1852,1877]" form="genuina" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" rank="form">forma genuina</taxonomicName>
en el Cerro del Tontal [...]”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFCFA30C06AEF8F59107C0FF" blockId="10.[136,1452,1852,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCFA30C06AEF8F59372C063" bold="true" box="[189,256,1888,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Notes</emphasis>
:—Georg Hieronymus deposited his types collected in
<collectingCountry id="F34B4DF6FFCFA30C0578F8F591A8C063" box="[875,986,1888,1913]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Argentina</collectingCountry>
between 1872 and 1883 mainly at B and CORD, but also at GH, L, MO, NY, P, SP (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD7097FFCFA30C0474F81191F2C087" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[615,896,1924,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" refId="ref19646" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1979) Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types (TL 2) 2: H-Le. Ed. 2. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht, 991 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48631" type="book" year="1979">Stafleu and Cowan 1979</bibRefCitation>
). We were not able to locate any original material of this variety. Therefore we are designating a
<typeStatus id="54E7B3C4FFCFA30C048CF83D9089C0DB" box="[671,763,1960,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
, collected in the same province, San Juan,
<collectingCountry id="F34B4DF6FFCFA30C02FBF83D9728C0DB" box="[1256,1370,1960,1985]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, which agrees with the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C76E5FFCFA30C07C4F859911CC0FF" authorityName="Hieronymus" authorityYear="1881" box="[471,878,1996,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="flos-idae" variety="pseudovolcanica">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCFA30C07C4F8599009C0FF" box="[471,635,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Viola flos-idae</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B928D174FFCFA30C04A1F859911CC0FF" box="[690,878,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">pseudovolcanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>