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<mods:title id="C5D2489EA3AF714B92794B6F9B1D1DDB">New taxa and arrangements within the family Latrunculiidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F40C7EFFBB2904CCDBFC88FD07FDE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5058031" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120817191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5058031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F40C7EFFBB2904CCDBFC88FD07FDE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F40C7EFFBB2904CCDBFC88FD07FDE0" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C347EEE3FFBB293ACCDBFC88FE32FC92" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFBB293ACCDBFC88FD76FCF3" blockId="30.[151,710,788,847]" box="[151,710,788,814]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0AA0A04FFBB293ACCDBFC88FD76FCF3" bold="true" box="[151,710,788,814]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBB293ACCDBFC88FD76FCF3" bold="true" box="[151,710,788,814]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFBB293ACCDBFC88FD89FCF3" ID-CoL="68NMJ" authority="Hentschel, 1929" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,569,788,814]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Bomba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tricincta" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBB293ACCDBFC88FEE9FCF3" bold="true" box="[151,345,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bomba tricincta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFBB293ACD24FC88FD81FCF3" author="Hentschel" box="[360,561,788,814]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Hentschel, E. (1929) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. &amp; Arndt, W. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. 5 (4). G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 857 - 1042, pls. XII - XIV." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel, 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21ADC01FFBB293ACE0CFC88FD76FCF3" box="[576,710,788,814]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFBB293ACCDBFCAAFE32FC92" blockId="30.[151,710,788,847]" box="[151,386,822,847]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
(
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFBB293ACCD3FCAAFF43FC92" box="[159,243,822,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[233,1351,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[233,1351,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Bomba tricincta (Hentschel, 1929) gen. nov., comb. nov.: A. Illustration of holotype ZMB Por 7851 from Northern Norway, 198 m (from Hentschel (1929, Pl. 12, Fig. 3); B. Large, thick tracts of megascleres, scale = 500 µm; C. Anisostyle, slightly sinuous, scale = 100 µm; D. Smooth proximal tip of anisostyle, scale = 100 µm; E. Smooth distal tip of anisostyle, scale = 100 µm; F. Range of anisodiscorhabds, scale = 50 µm; G. Range of protorhabds from earliest to later stages showing gradual development of the three whorls, scale = 50 µm. All images taken from microscope slide of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265524/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6DF88D3FFBB293ACCB2FCAAFEEEFC92" box="[254,350,822,847]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="30.[151,239,1533,1556]" captionTargetBox="[159,1288,1584,1688]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="TABLE 6. Spicule dimensions (µm) of Bomba tricincta (Hentschel, 1929) gen. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22EDE0FFBB293ACCDBFA61FBADF9C9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="DF22EDE0FFBB293ACCDBFA61FBADF9C9">Tables 6</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6DF88D3FFBB293ACD26FCABFEC9FC92" box="[362,377,823,847]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="42.[119,196,739,758]" captionTargetBox="[119,1832,776,1445]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="TABLE 9. (Continueđ)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22EDE0FF8F290ECC3BFD7FFEFDFD2A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="DF22EDE0FF8F290ECC3BFD7FFEFDFD2A">9</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C347EEE3FFBB293ACCDBFCE2FCA0FC49" box="[151,784,894,917]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFBB293ACCDBFCE2FCA0FC49" blockId="30.[151,784,894,917]" box="[151,784,894,917]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4D9A46FFBB293ACCDBFCE2FCA0FC49" box="[151,784,894,917]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFBB293ACCDBFCE2FDFAFC49" ID-CoL="3SM2S" authority="Hentschel, 1929: 869" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityPageNumber="869" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,586,894,917]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tricincta">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBB293ACCDBFCE2FEDBFC48" box="[151,363,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Latrunculia tricincta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC9B79FFBB293ACD3CFCE2FDFAFC49" author="Hentschel" box="[368,586,894,916]" page="869" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFBB293ACD3CFCE2FDA8FC49" author="Hentschel" box="[368,536,894,916]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Hentschel, E. (1929) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. &amp; Arndt, W. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. 5 (4). G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 857 - 1042, pls. XII - XIV." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel, 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 869
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 926, Pl. 12,
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFBB293ACE83FCE2FCBDFC49" box="[719,781,894,916]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1185]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1186]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Latrunculia (Latrunculia) austini Samaai, Gibbons &amp; Kelly, 2006: A. Holotype RBCM 982 - 62 - 1, British Columbia; B. Skookumchuck Narrows, Jervis Inlet, in situ; C. NHMUK 2008. 3. 27.3, Gulf of Alaska, 102 m, in situ; D. NHMUK 2008.3. 27.3, ibid, grid marks under preserved specimen are 1 cm 2; E. RBCM 014 - 00091 - 001, British Columbia, 384 m, in situ; F. RBCM 015 - 00479 - 001, Gulf of Alaska, 88 m, in situ; G. RBCM 015 - 00479 - 004, Gulf of Alaska, 106 m, distance between red laser dots is 10 cm; H. Ibid; I. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.125 ° N, 125.371 ° W, 115 m, 27 May 2006, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 953, in situ; J. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.302 ° N, 124.938 ° W, 243 m, 0 1 Jun 2006, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 958, in situ; K. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.170 ° N, 125.370 ° W, 114 m, 11 Jul 2008, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 1160, in situ. Fig. 3 A, 3 C, 3 D reproduced from Samaai et al. (2006, Fig. 3 H) with permission from Zootaxa (Magnolia Press), Stone et al. (2011: 145, Fig. 2) and Stone et al. (2011: 145, Fig. 1), respectively. Image credits for Fig. 3 A, B: Neil McDaniel, Fig. 3 I K: Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary, taken using the Canadian Scientific Submersible Facility ROPOS ROV digital still camera, Fig. 3 C, D, F, G, H: Robert Stone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265516/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C347EEE3FFBB293ACCDBFC5DFDF1FBFF" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFBB293ACCDBFC5DFB1AFC23" blockId="30.[151,1437,961,1490]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBB293ACCDBFC5DFEF9FC07" bold="true" box="[151,329,961,986]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="54E603CAFFBB293ACCDBFC5DFF62FC07" box="[151,210,961,986]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
Material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54E603CAFFBB293ACD1EFC5DFE0AFC07" box="[338,442,961,986]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBB293ACDF6FC5DFE66FC07" bold="true" box="[442,470,961,986]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31"></emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFBB293ACD9AFC5EFDA2FC04" box="[470,530,962,985]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZMB</collectionCode>
Por 7851, Northern
<collectingCountry id="F34AFDF8FFBB293ACEB3FC5EFCEAFC07" box="[767,858,962,986]" name="Norway" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Norway</collectingCountry>
, Station 8,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFBB293ACF90FC5DFBE4FC04" box="[988,1108,961,986]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="55" value="71.583">71.583° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFBB293AC82CFC5DFB09FC04" box="[1120,1209,961,986]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="5555" value="26.9">26.9° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFBB293AC88AFC5EFAA0FC04" box="[1222,1296,962,986]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="198.0">198 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE39BA8FFBB293AC951FC5EFA28FC07" box="[1309,1432,961,986]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1898-07-03">3 Jul 1898</date>
, microscope slide annotated as “
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFBB293ACDB5FC79FDCEFC23" box="[505,638,997,1022]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBB293ACDB5FC79FDCEFC23" box="[505,638,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Latrunculia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
7851
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFBB293ACE88FC7AFC10FC23" authority="Hentschel" authorityName="Hentschel" box="[708,928,997,1022]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tricincta">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBB293ACE88FC7AFC93FC20" box="[708,803,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">tricincta</emphasis>
, Hentschel
</taxonomicName>
MS, Olga Expedition”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFBB293ACC8BFB95FDF1FBFF" blockId="30.[151,1437,961,1490]" box="[199,577,1033,1058]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBB293ACC8BFB95FEDFFBFF" bold="true" box="[199,367,1033,1058]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="54E603CAFFBB293ACC8BFB95FEB2FBFF" box="[199,258,1033,1058]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
location.
</emphasis>
Northern
<collectingCountry id="F34AFDF8FFBB293ACDADFB96FD8DFBFF" box="[481,573,1034,1058]" name="Norway" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Norway</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347EEE3FFBB293ACC8BFBB1FC82FBB7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFBB293ACC8BFBB1FC82FBB7" blockId="30.[151,1437,961,1490]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBB293ACC8BFBB1FED0FB9B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1069,1094]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
West Spitzbergen to Northern
<collectingCountry id="F34AFDF8FFBB293ACEF6FBB2FCA5FB9B" box="[698,789,1070,1094]" name="Norway" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Norway</collectingCountry>
, to Russias far northeast Kola Peninsula (Murmanküste), north of the Arctic Circle, and bordered by the Barents Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347EEE3FFBB293ACC8BFBE9FADCF817" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFBB293ACC8BFBE9FC54FB27" blockId="30.[151,1437,961,1490]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBB293ACC8BFBE9FEE9FB53" bold="true" box="[199,345,1141,1166]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFBB293ACD2DFBE9FDEFFB53" author="Hentschel" box="[353,607,1141,1166]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Hentschel, E. (1929) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. &amp; Arndt, W. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. 5 (4). G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 857 - 1042, pls. XII - XIV." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel (1929: 869)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the specimen he examined was a teased preparation from W. Weltner which precluded information on the shape and other details. The specimen was illustrated in Table 12,
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFBB293AC93CFB05FF17FB0B" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1185]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1186]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Latrunculia (Latrunculia) austini Samaai, Gibbons &amp; Kelly, 2006: A. Holotype RBCM 982 - 62 - 1, British Columbia; B. Skookumchuck Narrows, Jervis Inlet, in situ; C. NHMUK 2008. 3. 27.3, Gulf of Alaska, 102 m, in situ; D. NHMUK 2008.3. 27.3, ibid, grid marks under preserved specimen are 1 cm 2; E. RBCM 014 - 00091 - 001, British Columbia, 384 m, in situ; F. RBCM 015 - 00479 - 001, Gulf of Alaska, 88 m, in situ; G. RBCM 015 - 00479 - 004, Gulf of Alaska, 106 m, distance between red laser dots is 10 cm; H. Ibid; I. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.125 ° N, 125.371 ° W, 115 m, 27 May 2006, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 953, in situ; J. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.302 ° N, 124.938 ° W, 243 m, 0 1 Jun 2006, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 958, in situ; K. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.170 ° N, 125.370 ° W, 114 m, 11 Jul 2008, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 1160, in situ. Fig. 3 A, 3 C, 3 D reproduced from Samaai et al. (2006, Fig. 3 H) with permission from Zootaxa (Magnolia Press), Stone et al. (2011: 145, Fig. 2) and Stone et al. (2011: 145, Fig. 1), respectively. Image credits for Fig. 3 A, B: Neil McDaniel, Fig. 3 I K: Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary, taken using the Canadian Scientific Submersible Facility ROPOS ROV digital still camera, Fig. 3 C, D, F, G, H: Robert Stone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265516/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
, stating that it was “at the natural size” (which was not given) and appears to be pedunculate with a collapsed apex and wrinkled stem (
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFBB293ACDFDFB7DFDB0FB27" box="[433,512,1249,1274]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[210,1368,176,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[210,1368,173,1825]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 11. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Bomba endeavorensis gen. et sp. nov.: A. Holotype RBCM 014 - 00120 - 001, paratype 1 RBCM 014 - 00120 - 002, paratype 2 RBCM 014 - 00120 - 003, paratype 3 RBCM 014 - 00120 - 004, Endeavour Ridge, British Columbia, 2500 m, scale = 5 mm; B. Enlarged details of surface showing pigmentation on apices of anisodiscorhabds and large megascleres in a cross-hatched arrangement, scale = 500 µm; C. Centrally thickened anisostyle, scale = 200 µm; D. Rounded distal and granular bumps on head of anisostyle, scale = 20 µm; E. A range of anisodiscorhabds, scale = 20 µm; F. A range of protorhabds, scale = 20 µm; G. Apex of anisodiscorhabd, scale = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265523/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A). No information on the surface is given.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFBB293ACC8BFA99FB92FA57" blockId="30.[151,1437,961,1490]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBB293ACC8BFA99FE85FAC3" bold="true" box="[199,309,1285,1310]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Skeleton.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFBB293ACD77FA99FD85FAC3" author="Hentschel" box="[315,565,1285,1310]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Hentschel, E. (1929) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. &amp; Arndt, W. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. 5 (4). G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 857 - 1042, pls. XII - XIV." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel (1929: 869)</bibRefCitation>
states that the skeleton is formed of strong, thick, bifurcating tracts about 80 150 µm wide. Examination of small pieces of tissue on the microscope slide of the
<typeStatus id="54E603CAFFBB293AC803FAB5FB01FA9F" box="[1103,1201,1321,1346]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
reveal several large, robust tracts tapering from 100 to 350 µm wide, and 75 to 375 µm, splitting in two at the thicker end (
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFBB293AC964FAD1FACBFABB" box="[1320,1403,1357,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[233,1351,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[233,1351,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Bomba tricincta (Hentschel, 1929) gen. nov., comb. nov.: A. Illustration of holotype ZMB Por 7851 from Northern Norway, 198 m (from Hentschel (1929, Pl. 12, Fig. 3); B. Large, thick tracts of megascleres, scale = 500 µm; C. Anisostyle, slightly sinuous, scale = 100 µm; D. Smooth proximal tip of anisostyle, scale = 100 µm; E. Smooth distal tip of anisostyle, scale = 100 µm; F. Range of anisodiscorhabds, scale = 50 µm; G. Range of protorhabds from earliest to later stages showing gradual development of the three whorls, scale = 50 µm. All images taken from microscope slide of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265524/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B). Bundles of megascleres are also apparent, ranging in thickness from 50100 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFBB293ACC8BFA09FE7AFA0F" blockId="30.[151,1437,961,1490]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBB293ACC8BFA09FE80FA73" bold="true" box="[199,304,1429,1454]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Spicules.</emphasis>
Megascleres (
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFBB293ACD91FA09FD96FA73" box="[477,550,1429,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[233,1351,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[233,1351,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Bomba tricincta (Hentschel, 1929) gen. nov., comb. nov.: A. Illustration of holotype ZMB Por 7851 from Northern Norway, 198 m (from Hentschel (1929, Pl. 12, Fig. 3); B. Large, thick tracts of megascleres, scale = 500 µm; C. Anisostyle, slightly sinuous, scale = 100 µm; D. Smooth proximal tip of anisostyle, scale = 100 µm; E. Smooth distal tip of anisostyle, scale = 100 µm; F. Range of anisodiscorhabds, scale = 50 µm; G. Range of protorhabds from earliest to later stages showing gradual development of the three whorls, scale = 50 µm. All images taken from microscope slide of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265524/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig.12</figureCitation>
CE;
<tableCitation id="C6DF88D3FFBB293ACE34FA09FD63FA73" box="[632,723,1429,1454]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="30.[151,239,1533,1556]" captionTargetBox="[159,1288,1584,1688]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="TABLE 6. Spicule dimensions (µm) of Bomba tricincta (Hentschel, 1929) gen. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22EDE0FFBB293ACCDBFA61FBADF9C9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="DF22EDE0FFBB293ACCDBFA61FBADF9C9">Table 6</tableCitation>
), anisostyles with smooth heads, shaft slightly sinuous, 603 (580635) × 10 (810) µm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF22EDE0FFBB293ACCDBFA61FBADF9C9" ID-Table-UUID="DF22EDE0FFBB293ACCDBFA61FBADF9C9" box="[151,1053,1532,1556]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22EDE0FFBB293ACCDBFA61FBADF9C9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[159,1288,1584,1688]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFBB293ACCDBFA61FBADF9C9" blockId="30.[151,1053,1532,1556]" box="[151,1053,1532,1556]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBB293ACCDBFA61FEBAF9C9" bold="true" box="[151,266,1533,1556]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
Spicule dimensions (µm) of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFBB293ACE73FA60FC02F9C9" authority="Hentschel, 1929" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1929" box="[575,946,1532,1556]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Bomba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tricincta" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBB293ACE73FA60FD5DF9C9" box="[575,749,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bomba tricincta</emphasis>
(Hentschel, 1929)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21ADC01FFBB293ACFF4FA61FBADF9C9" box="[952,1053,1533,1556]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFBB293ACCD3F9ACFB18F945" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<table id="F95D4FC8FFBBD6DBCCD3F9ACFAB8F945" box="[159,1288,1584,1688]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<tr id="356DBF2AFFBBD6DBCCD3F9ACFAB8F99B" box="[159,1288,1584,1606]" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<th id="76BCD656FFBBD6DBCCD3F9ACFE2CF99B" box="[159,412,1584,1606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Specimen</th>
<th id="76BCD656FFBBD6DBCE35F9ACFC3DF99B" box="[633,909,1584,1606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Anisostyles</th>
<th id="76BCD656FFBBD6DBC842F9ACFAB8F99B" box="[1038,1288,1584,1606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Anisodiscorhabds</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356DBF2AFFBBD6DBCCD3F9C5FAB8F9B2" box="[159,1288,1625,1647]" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<th id="76BCD656FFBBD6DBCCD3F9C5FE2CF9B2" box="[159,412,1625,1647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZMB Por 7851 Holotype</th>
<td id="76BCD656FFBBD6DBCE35F9C5FC3DF9B2" box="[633,909,1625,1647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">603 (580635) × 10 (810)</td>
<td id="76BCD656FFBBD6DBC842F9C5FAB8F9B2" box="[1038,1288,1625,1647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">46 (4350) × 35 (3338)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356DBF2AFFBBD6DBCCD3F91EFAB8F945" box="[159,1288,1666,1688]" gridrow="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<th id="76BCD656FFBBD6DBCCD3F91EFE2CF945" box="[159,412,1666,1688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hentschel (1929)</th>
<td id="76BCD656FFBBD6DBCE35F91EFC3DF945" box="[633,909,1666,1688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">504616 × 9</td>
<td id="76BCD656FFBBD6DBC842F91EFAB8F945" box="[1038,1288,1666,1688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">4548 × 3134</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFBB293ACC8BF945FAC1F87B" blockId="30.[151,1436,1753,1994]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Microscleres (Fig. FG;
<tableCitation id="C6DF88D3FFBB293ACDA8F945FD8BF92F" box="[484,571,1753,1778]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="30.[151,239,1533,1556]" captionTargetBox="[159,1288,1584,1688]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="TABLE 6. Spicule dimensions (µm) of Bomba tricincta (Hentschel, 1929) gen. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22EDE0FFBB293ACCDBFA61FBADF9C9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="DF22EDE0FFBB293ACCDBFA61FBADF9C9">Table 6</tableCitation>
), anisodiscorhabds, composed of three whorls of bifurcating or trifurcating spines. Under light-microscopy the basal, median and apical whorls are sharply spinose, not blunt as in
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFBB293AC9C8F962FEF4F8E7" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Bomba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="endeavourensis">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBB293AC9C8F962FA25F8C8" box="[1412,1429,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBB293ACCDBF8BDFEF4F8E7" box="[151,324,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">endeavourensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBB293ACD1CF8BDFDBEF8E7" bold="true" box="[336,526,1825,1850]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
, and all are bifurcate. The basal and median whorls appear to be orientated virtually perpendicular to the shaft whereas the apical whorl is oblique to the shaft and pointing forwards. No apex or manubrium is discernible even in the protorhabds. Development of the anisodiscorhabds is symmetrical, with spines developing straight from the shaft at both ends and in the middle (Fig. G), 46 (4350) × 35 (3338) µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFBB293ACC8BF82DFADCF817" blockId="30.[151,1436,1753,1994]" box="[199,1388,1969,1994]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBB293ACC8BF82DFDC1F817" bold="true" box="[199,625,1969,1994]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Substrate, depth range and ecology.</emphasis>
Fishery grounds, yellow sand with stones,
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFBB293AC81AF82EFB2DF814" box="[1110,1181,1970,1994]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="192.0">192 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFBB293AC8E7F82DFAD0F817" author="Hentschel" box="[1195,1376,1969,1994]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Hentschel, E. (1929) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. &amp; Arndt, W. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. 5 (4). G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 857 - 1042, pls. XII - XIV." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel 1929</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF22EDE0FFBA293BCCDBF8D8FE4BF82E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265524/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[233,1351,193,1836]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFBA293BCCDBF8D8FE4BF82E" blockId="31.[151,1436,1860,2035]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBA293BCCDBF8D8FE93F887" bold="true" box="[151,291,1860,1882]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFBA293BCF59F8D8FBCFF887" authority="Hentschel, 1929" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1929" box="[789,1151,1860,1882]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Bomba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tricincta" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBA293BCF59F8D8FC0DF887" box="[789,957,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bomba tricincta</emphasis>
(Hentschel, 1929)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBA293BC8C5F8D8FAC2F887" bold="true" box="[1161,1394,1860,1882]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21ADC01FFBA293BC8C5F8D8FB5DF887" box="[1161,1261,1860,1882]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, comb. nov.
</emphasis>
: A. Illustration of holotype ZMB Por 7851 from Northern Norway, 198 m (from Hentschel (1929, Pl. 12, Fig. 3);
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBA293BC94EF8FFFAA9F8A4" bold="true" box="[1282,1305,1891,1913]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B.</emphasis>
Large, thick tracts of megascleres, scale = 500 µm;
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBA293BCE6AF81DFD8FF84A" bold="true" box="[550,575,1921,1943]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C.</emphasis>
Anisostyle, slightly sinuous, scale = 100 µm;
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBA293BC856F81DFB83F84A" bold="true" box="[1050,1075,1921,1943]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D.</emphasis>
Smooth proximal tip of anisostyle, scale = 100 µm;
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBA293BCD0DF83CFEE9F86B" bold="true" box="[321,345,1952,1974]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E.</emphasis>
Smooth distal tip of anisostyle, scale = 100 µm;
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBA293BCF00F83CFCEDF86B" bold="true" box="[844,861,1952,1974]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">F.</emphasis>
Range of anisodiscorhabds, scale = 50 µm;
<emphasis id="B929617AFFBA293BC96EF83CFA86F86B" bold="true" box="[1314,1334,1952,1974]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">G.</emphasis>
Range of protorhabds from earliest to later stages showing gradual development of the three whorls, scale = 50 µm. All images taken from microscope slide of holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C347EEE3FF852904CC8BFF0BFD07FDE0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FF852904CC8BFF0BFD07FDE0" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B929617AFF852904CC8BFF0BFE8BFF6D" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
The microscope slide of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFF852904CE2FFF0BFCFFFF6D" box="[611,847,151,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tricincta">
<emphasis id="B929617AFF852904CE2FFF0BFCFFFF6D" box="[611,847,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Latrunculia tricincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, kindly supplied by Dr Carsten Lüter, Museum für Naturkund Berlin, is thought to hold spicules from the
<typeStatus id="54E603CAFF852904CF5FFF20FCC8FF08" box="[787,888,188,213]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; no preserved specimen has been found despite thorough searching. Examination of the microscleres reveals that this is also a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFF852904C8C1FF43FB6CFF25" box="[1165,1244,223,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Bomba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B929617AFF852904C8C1FF43FB6CFF25" box="[1165,1244,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bomba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21ADC01FF852904C8A8FF43FAFFFF25" box="[1252,1359,223,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929617AFF852904C8A8FF43FAFFFF25" bold="true" box="[1252,1359,223,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">gen. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; it has the same unusual microscleres with only basal, median and apical whorls.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FF852904C86DFE98FB59FEC1" author="Hentschel" box="[1057,1257,260,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Hentschel, E. (1929) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. &amp; Arndt, W. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. 5 (4). G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 857 - 1042, pls. XII - XIV." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel (1929)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the possession of only three girdles in
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFF852904CE7CFEB5FD1DFE9D" box="[560,685,296,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tricincta">
<emphasis id="B929617AFF852904CE7CFEB5FD8FFE9D" box="[560,575,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B929617AFF852904CE02FEB5FD1DFE9D" box="[590,685,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">tricincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinguished it from all species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFF852904C873FEBBFB74FE9D" box="[1087,1220,295,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929617AFF852904C873FEBBFB74FE9D" box="[1087,1220,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Latrunculia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known at the time. The anisodiscorhabds of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFF852904CDFCFED1FD9DFEB9" box="[432,557,333,356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tricincta">
<emphasis id="B929617AFF852904CDFCFED1FE0FFEB9" box="[432,447,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B929617AFF852904CD82FED1FD9DFEB9" box="[462,557,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">tricincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are clearly of the same general form as those of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFF852904C81DFED1FAAEFEB8" box="[1105,1310,332,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Bomba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="endeavourensis">
<emphasis id="B929617AFF852904C81DFED1FBD2FEB9" box="[1105,1122,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B929617AFF852904C83DFED0FAAEFEB8" box="[1137,1310,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">endeavourensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B929617AFF852904C969FED0FF78FE55" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
; they both possess three distinct whorls and lack a manubrium, subsidiary whorl and an apex. The anisodiscorhabds of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFF852904CDCCFE09FDB0FE71" box="[384,512,405,428]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tricincta">
<emphasis id="B929617AFF852904CDCCFE09FE21FE71" box="[384,401,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B929617AFF852904CDEDFE09FDB0FE71" box="[417,512,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">tricincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFF852904CEB0FE09FC7AFE70" box="[764,970,404,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Bomba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="endeavourensis">
<emphasis id="B929617AFF852904CEB0FE09FCBDFE71" box="[764,781,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B929617AFF852904CF51FE08FC7AFE70" box="[797,970,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">endeavourensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B929617AFF852904CF9FFE08FB36FE70" bold="true" box="[979,1158,404,429]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
, however, in the shorter length of the megascleres and the shorter length and smaller width of the anisodiscorhabds (
<tableCitation id="C6DF88D3FF852904C8FDFE2BFAB8FE0D" box="[1201,1288,439,464]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="30.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1289,234,544]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="TABLE 5. Spicule dimensions (µm) of Bomba endeavourensis gen. et sp. nov. Paratype data are from 10 spicule measurements each." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22EDE0FFBB293ACCDBFF04FEDEFF12" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="DF22EDE0FFBB293ACCDBFF04FEDEFF12">Table 5</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="C6DF88D3FF852904C90DFE2BFAFFFE0D" box="[1345,1359,439,464]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="30.[151,239,1533,1556]" captionTargetBox="[159,1288,1584,1688]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="TABLE 6. Spicule dimensions (µm) of Bomba tricincta (Hentschel, 1929) gen. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22EDE0FFBB293ACCDBFA61FBADF9C9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="DF22EDE0FFBB293ACCDBFA61FBADF9C9">6</tableCitation>
). The ornamentation of the anisodiscorhabds is also quite different, being sharply bifurcate spines in
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFF852904C8ABFE41FAD9FE29" box="[1255,1385,477,500]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tricincta">
<emphasis id="B929617AFF852904C8ABFE41FB48FE29" box="[1255,1272,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B929617AFF852904C946FE41FAD9FE29" box="[1290,1385,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">tricincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. No further specimens have been recorded that we know of, thus, the genus is restricted to the north-eastern Pacific Ocean and North Atlantic Ocean above
<collectingCountry id="F34AFDF8FF852904CE1BFDB9FD03FDE0" box="[599,691,549,573]" name="Norway" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Norway</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>