810 lines
106 KiB
XML
810 lines
106 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7173C6FA81DBE8CE8E9ECC788221B08F">New taxa and arrangements within the family Latrunculiidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D0DE96BFAA1A80AE097CA080070F0FBF">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA62698E0A791199EE5AD8588B849774">Sim-Smith, Carina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A63723AEC883C7C10CF086095D840880">Stone, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE86EB64A74E4DFED9389CDA23A46163">Reiswig, Toufiek Samaai Henry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF9356D59CBA737DE434DB4F4BDFED1C">Austin, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="44E532EA8BA5927481B8DE2FEF7422FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="74473879E25D0BD37DEA6988C34122EA">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1371632EA32D37D61B39DC82ABC0D772">4121</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F40C7EFFA1292DCCDBF9C9FAF2FAB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057987" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127628511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F40C7EFFA1292DCCDBF9C9FAF2FAB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F40C7EFFA1292DCCDBF9C9FAF2FAB2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C347EEE3FFA12920CCDBF9C9FDAAF94D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFA12920CCDBF9C9FC0EF9B2" blockId="4.[151,958,1621,1680]" box="[151,958,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0AA0A04FFA12920CCDBF9C9FC0EF9B2" bold="true" box="[151,958,1621,1647]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFA12920CCDBF9C9FC0EF9B2" ID-CoL="3SLY8" authority="Samaai, Kelly & Gibbons, 2006" authorityName="Samaai, Kelly & Gibbons" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,958,1621,1647]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="austini" subGenus="Latrunculia">
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<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CCDBF9C9FC0EF9B2" bold="true" box="[151,958,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CCDBF9C9FE98F9B2" bold="true" box="[151,296,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Latrunculia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CD75F9C9FE7AF9B2" bold="true" box="[313,458,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Latrunculia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CD97F9C9FD9EF9B2" bold="true" box="[475,558,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">austini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFA12920CE79F9C9FC0EF9B2" author="Samaai" box="[565,958,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Samaai, T., Gibbons, M. J. & Kelly, M. (2006) Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific. Zootaxa, 1127, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="2006">Samaai, Kelly & Gibbons, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFA12920CCDBF9EBFDAAF94D" blockId="4.[151,958,1621,1680]" box="[151,538,1655,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFA12920CCD3F9EBFF52F94D" box="[159,226,1655,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[235,1362,348,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1363,337,1835]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of North Pacific Latrunculiidae species: A. Gulf of Alaska, U. S. A and British Columbia, Canada; B. Central Aleutian Islands and Gulf of Alaska, U. S. A. Locality data for the four Kurile Island specimens of Latrunculia (Uniannulata) oparinae subgen. nov. taken from Samaai & Krasokhin (2002) and Samaai et al. (2006). L = Latrunculia, B = Bomba gen. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A, 3, 4, 16K;
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<tableCitation id="C6DF88D3FFA12920CD37F9EBFE68F94D" box="[379,472,1655,1680]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,328,351]" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule dimensions (µm) of Latrunculia (L.) austini Samaai et al., 2006." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6DF88D3FFA12920CDAAF9E4FE45F94D" box="[486,501,1656,1680]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="40.[119,196,539,558]" captionTargetBox="[119,1852,596,1689]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="TABLE 8. Comparison of North Pacific Latrunculiiđae." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22EDE0FF8D290CCC3BFD87FDC5FDF2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" tableUuid="DF22EDE0FF8D290CCC3BFD87FDC5FDF2">8</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6DF88D3FFA12920CE4EF9E4FDA1F94D" box="[514,529,1656,1680]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="42.[119,196,739,758]" captionTargetBox="[119,1832,776,1445]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="TABLE 9. (Continueđ)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22EDE0FF8F290ECC3BFD7FFEFDFD2A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" tableUuid="DF22EDE0FF8F290ECC3BFD7FFEFDFD2A">9</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347EEE3FFA12920CCDBF95CFC32F8EF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFA12920CCDBF95CFD47F929" blockId="4.[151,1174,1728,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4D9A46FFA12920CCDBF95CFD47F929" infered="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFA12920CCDBF95CFCE6F90B" ID-CoL="3SLY8" authority="Samaai, Kelly & Gibbons, 2006: 46" authorityName="Samaai, Kelly & Gibbons" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,854,1728,1750]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="austini" subGenus="Biannulata">
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<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CCDBF95CFEBFF90B" box="[151,271,1728,1750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Latrunculia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CD51F95CFE3DF90B" box="[285,397,1728,1750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Biannulata</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CDD0F95DFE51F90B" box="[412,481,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">austini</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFC9B79FFA12920CDA4F95CFCE6F90B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057864" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E3ADBD91-62BA-446E-98B9-1C970E712FC3" author="Samaai" box="[488,854,1728,1750]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D1B081373FF96FED7FC2837FFFA84" page="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFA12920CDA4F95CFC80F90B" author="Samaai" box="[488,816,1728,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Samaai, T., Gibbons, M. J. & Kelly, M. (2006) Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific. Zootaxa, 1127, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="2006">Samaai, Kelly & Gibbons, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 46
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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||
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFA12920CF2CF95CFC29F90B" box="[864,921,1728,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[168,1405,706,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[168,1405,678,1615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comparison of microsclere morphology in family Latrunculiidae (not to scale): A. Anisodiscorhabd form in subgenus Latrunculia (Latrunculia) du Bocage, 1869 (type species L. (L.) bocagei Ridley & Dendy, 1886), showing the six substructures that characterise the anisodiscorhabds, whether differentiated or undifferentiated: m = manubrium, bw = basal whorl, mw = median whorl, sw = subsidiary whorl, aw = apical whorl, a = apex; B. Anisodiscorhabd form in subgenus Latrunculia (Biannulata) Samaai, Gibbons & Kelly, 2006 (type species L. (B.) kaakaariki Alvarez et al., 2002); C. Anisodiscorhabd form in subgenus Latrunculia (Uniannulata) subgen. nov. (type species L. (U.) oparinae Samaai & Krasokhin, 2002); D. Isospinodiscorhabd in genus Cyclacanthia Samaai, Govender & Kelly, 2004 (type species C. bellae (Samaai, Gibbons, Kelly & Davies-Coleman, 2003); E. Isochiadiscorhabd in genus Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly, 2002 (type species T. favus Samaai & Kelly, 2002); F. Anisodiscorhabd and amphiclad sceptre in genus Sceptrella Schmidt, 1870 (type species Sceptrella regalis Schmidt, 1870); G. Short anisodiscorhabd and long anisoconicorhabd in genus Latrunclava gen. nov. (type species L. imago gen. et sp. nov.); H. Anisodiscorhabd in genus Bomba gen. nov. (type species B. endeavourensis gen. et sp. nov.). Fig. 1 A, B, D modified and reproduced from Samaai et al. (2006), Samaai et al. (2004) and Samaai et al. (2003), respectively, with permission from Zootaxa (Magnolia Press). Fig. 1 E, F modified with permission from T. Samaai." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265514/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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O, 3H, 5D, 7;
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<tableCitation id="C6DF88D3FFA12920C867F95CFBC8F90B" box="[1067,1144,1728,1750]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,652,675]" captionTargetBox="[159,1279,702,972]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule dimensions (µm) of Latrunculia (Latrunculia) hamanni sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22EDE0FFAE292FCCDBFD10FBA4FD7E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" tableUuid="DF22EDE0FFAE292FCCDBFD10FBA4FD7E">Table 2</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6DF88D3FFA12920C8CFF95CFB22F90B" box="[1155,1170,1728,1750]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,239,606,629]" captionTargetBox="[159,1395,657,853]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule dimensions (µm) of Latrunculia (Biannulata) lincfreesei sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22EDE0FFAA292BCCDBFDC2FBADFDA8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" tableUuid="DF22EDE0FFAA292BCCDBFDC2FBADFDA8">3</tableCitation>
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.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFA12920CCDBF942FDE9F929" ID-CoL="3SLY8" authority="Abbas et al. 2011: 2429" authorityName="Abbas et al." authorityPageNumber="2429" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,601,1758,1781]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="austini">
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<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CCDBF942FEE9F928" box="[151,345,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Latrunculia austini</emphasis>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFC9B79FFA12920CD2AF942FDE9F929" author="Abbas" box="[358,601,1758,1781]" page="2429" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFA12920CD2AF942FDACF929" author="Abbas" box="[358,540,1758,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Abbas, S., Sims, J., Kelly, M., Bowling, J. & Hamman, M. (2011) Advancement into the Arctic region for bioactive secondary metabolites. Marine Drugs, 9, 2423 - 2437. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3390 / md 9112423" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Abbas
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<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CDE1F97CFE50F929" box="[429,480,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 2429
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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‒2430;
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<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFA12920CEE8F942FD50F929" box="[676,736,1758,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[298,1287,179,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[298,1287,179,1633]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphology, megascleres and microscleres of Latrunculia (Uniannulata) oparinae Samaai & Krasokhin, 2002 subgen. nov. comb. nov.: A. RBCM 015 - 00489 - 001, central Aleutian Islands, in situ; B. Specimen on left (green) in situ with L (L.) hamanni sp. nov. (right, brown specimen), Kanaga Island, central Aleutian Islands, 150 m, in situ; C. NHMUK 2011.2. 11.1, specimen on deck; D. RBCM 015 - 00487 - 001, scale = 1 cm; E. NHMUK 2006.8. 24.3, specimen on deck; F. Histological section showing palisade of anisodiscorhabds in outermost ectosome, a paratangential layer of megascleres below palisade, and cavernous choanosome below, scale = 200 µm; G. Acanthose head of anisostyle with retrovert and conical spines on apex (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; H. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; I. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from NHMUK 2008.3.27.1), scale = 20 µm; J. Typical anisodiscorhabd (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm; K. Anisodiscorhabd manubrium and basal whorl (left) and apical whorl and apex (right) (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; L. Base of anisodiscorhabd showing manubrium and basal whorl (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm; M. Protorhabd (from RBCM 015 - 00490 - 003), scale = 20 µm; N. Immature anisodiscorhabds (from NHMUK 2006.8.24.3), scale = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265521/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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B.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFA12920CCDBF961FCCAF8CE" blockId="4.[151,1174,1728,1842]" box="[151,890,1789,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFA12920CCDBF961FEBFF8CE" ID-CoL="84PKD" box="[151,271,1789,1811]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CCDBF961FEBFF8CE" box="[151,271,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (undescribed),
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC9B79FFA12920CD9CF961FD1EF8CE" author="Stone" box="[464,686,1789,1811]" page="115" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFA12920CD9CF961FDCEF8CE" author="Stone" box="[464,638,1789,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Stone, R. P., Lehnert, H. & Reiswig, H. (2011) A guide to the deep-water sponges of the Aleutian Island Archipelago. NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 12, 187 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Stone
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CE43F962FDF2F8CE" box="[527,578,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 115
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFA12920CEF5F961FCA0F8CE" box="[697,784,1789,1811]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1637,1659]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1405,706,1614]" captionTargetBox-1="[235,1362,348,1819]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[168,1405,678,1615]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[224,1363,337,1835]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Comparison of microsclere morphology in family Latrunculiidae (not to scale): A. Anisodiscorhabd form in subgenus Latrunculia (Latrunculia) du Bocage, 1869 (type species L. (L.) bocagei Ridley & Dendy, 1886), showing the six substructures that characterise the anisodiscorhabds, whether differentiated or undifferentiated: m = manubrium, bw = basal whorl, mw = median whorl, sw = subsidiary whorl, aw = apical whorl, a = apex; B. Anisodiscorhabd form in subgenus Latrunculia (Biannulata) Samaai, Gibbons & Kelly, 2006 (type species L. (B.) kaakaariki Alvarez et al., 2002); C. Anisodiscorhabd form in subgenus Latrunculia (Uniannulata) subgen. nov. (type species L. (U.) oparinae Samaai & Krasokhin, 2002); D. Isospinodiscorhabd in genus Cyclacanthia Samaai, Govender & Kelly, 2004 (type species C. bellae (Samaai, Gibbons, Kelly & Davies-Coleman, 2003); E. Isochiadiscorhabd in genus Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly, 2002 (type species T. favus Samaai & Kelly, 2002); F. Anisodiscorhabd and amphiclad sceptre in genus Sceptrella Schmidt, 1870 (type species Sceptrella regalis Schmidt, 1870); G. Short anisodiscorhabd and long anisoconicorhabd in genus Latrunclava gen. nov. (type species L. imago gen. et sp. nov.); H. Anisodiscorhabd in genus Bomba gen. nov. (type species B. endeavourensis gen. et sp. nov.). Fig. 1 A, B, D modified and reproduced from Samaai et al. (2006), Samaai et al. (2004) and Samaai et al. (2003), respectively, with permission from Zootaxa (Magnolia Press). Fig. 1 E, F modified with permission from T. Samaai." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Distribution of North Pacific Latrunculiidae species: A. Gulf of Alaska, U. S. A and British Columbia, Canada; B. Central Aleutian Islands and Gulf of Alaska, U. S. A. Locality data for the four Kurile Island specimens of Latrunculia (Uniannulata) oparinae subgen. nov. taken from Samaai & Krasokhin (2002) and Samaai et al. (2006). L = Latrunculia, B = Bomba gen. nov." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265514/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1‒2</figureCitation>
|
||
; 141, 145.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFA12920CCDBF880FC32F8EF" blockId="4.[151,1174,1728,1842]" box="[151,898,1820,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4D9A46FFA12920CCDBF880FC32F8EF" box="[151,898,1820,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFA12920CCDBF880FF4DF8EF" ID-CoL="84TG2" box="[151,253,1820,1842]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Sceptrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CCDBF880FF4DF8EF" box="[151,253,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sceptrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21ADC01FFA12920CD4FF880FEE3F8EF" box="[259,339,1820,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CD4FF880FEE3F8EF" bold="true" box="[259,339,1820,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(chocolate puffball sponge),
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC9B79FFA12920CE30F880FCCFF8EF" author="Lamb" box="[636,895,1820,1842]" page="67" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFA12920CE30F880FCE8F8EF" author="Lamb" box="[636,856,1820,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Lamb, A. & Hanby, B. P. (2005) Marine life of the Pacific Northwest: a photographic Encyclopedia of invertebrates, seaweeds, and selected fishes. Harbour Publishing, British Columbia, 398 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lamb & Hanby 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 67
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347EEE3FFA12921CCDBF8C5FCBFFB19" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFA12921CCDBF8C5FE06FB7D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1881,2014]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,2013]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CCDBF8C5FD8CF8AF" bold="true" box="[151,572,1881,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E603CAFFA12920CDC0F8C5FE77F8AF" box="[396,455,1881,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E603CAFFA12920CE09F8C5FD1DF8AF" box="[581,685,1881,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CEE1F8C5FD79F8AF" bold="true" box="[685,713,1881,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFA12920CE85F8C6FCAAF8AF" box="[713,794,1882,1906]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">RBCM</collectionCode>
|
||
982-62-1: Sutton Island, Jervis Inlet, British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AFDF8FFA12920C96AF8C5FA27F8AF" box="[1318,1431,1881,1906]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA12920CCDBF8E1FEA3F848" box="[151,275,1917,1942]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="55" value="49.758">49.758° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA12920CD68F8E2FE02F848" box="[292,434,1918,1942]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="55" value="-123.927">123.927° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5B76E1FFA12920CD88F8E2FDBAF848" box="[452,522,1918,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFA12920CD88F8E2FDB6F848" box="[452,518,1918,1942]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CE5AF8E1FCFBF84B" box="[534,843,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AFDF8FFA12920CE23F8E1FD50F84B" box="[623,736,1917,1942]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AFDF8FFA12920CEBEF8E1FCFBF84B" box="[754,843,1917,1942]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFA12920CF13F8E2FC00F84B" box="[863,944,1918,1942]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">RBCM</collectionCode>
|
||
014-00091-001: Learmonth Bank, Dixon Entrance,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA12920CD44F83DFECEF864" box="[264,382,1953,1978]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="55" value="54.367">54.367° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA12920CDC5F83DFDA1F864" box="[393,529,1953,1978]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="55" value="-132.826">132.826° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFA12920CE50F83EFDD5F864" box="[540,613,1954,1978]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.84" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="384.0">384 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE39BA8FFA12920CE3CF83EFD58F867" box="[624,744,1953,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2008-07-03">3 Jul 2008</date>
|
||
, collected by S. Lees and J. Pegg from Canadian Coast Guard ship
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA12920CC82F85AFE9BF803" box="[206,299,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">JP Tully</emphasis>
|
||
, Canadian Scientific Submersible Facility
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFA12920CF5EF85AFCDCF803" box="[786,876,1990,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ROPOS</collectionCode>
|
||
ROV Dive 1153-0009b;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFA12920C8C2F85AFB6FF803" box="[1166,1247,1990,2014]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">RBCM</collectionCode>
|
||
015-00475-001: East of Dundas Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921CDE9FF0BFDADFF72" box="[421,541,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="54.59">54.590° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921CE67FF0BFD06FF72" box="[555,694,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-130.962">130.962° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFA02921CE8FFF0BFCB0FF72" box="[707,768,151,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="62.0">62 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE39BA8FFA02921CF43FF04FC1BFF6D" box="[783,939,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2009-05-19">19 May 2009</date>
|
||
, collected by J. Pegg from Canadian Coast Guard ship
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA02921CD6DFF21FE30FF08" box="[289,384,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JP Tully</emphasis>
|
||
, Canadian Scientific Submersible Facility
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFA02921CF38FF20FC7EFF09" box="[884,974,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ROPOS</collectionCode>
|
||
ROV (Pac2009 Dive 13);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFA02921C941FF20FAEEFF09" box="[1293,1374,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">RBCM</collectionCode>
|
||
014- 00118-001 (KML acc 1148): Upwood Point, Texada Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921CF73FF7CFC05FF2A" box="[831,949,224,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="49.483">49.483° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921CF8DFF7CFBF8FF2A" box="[961,1096,224,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-124.117">124.117° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFA02921C818FF7CFB3FFF2A" box="[1108,1167,224,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE39BA8FFA02921C8D0FF7CFA9CFF25" box="[1180,1324,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2001-09-10">10 Sep 2001</date>
|
||
, collected by N. McDaniel;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFA02921CD16FE98FE1BFEC1" box="[346,427,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">RBCM</collectionCode>
|
||
014-00119-001 (KML Stn 190/83): Truro Island, Portland Canal,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921C8DCFE98FAB5FEC1" box="[1168,1285,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="54.732">54.732° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921C95CFE98FA28FEC1" box="[1296,1432,260,284]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-130.388">130.388° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFA02921CCDBFEB4FF65FEE2" box="[151,213,296,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE39BA8FFA02921CCA8FEB4FEC7FE9D" box="[228,375,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1983-10-30">30 Oct 1983</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA02921CDC8FEBBFC75FEE2" box="[388,965,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
North Washington State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AFDF8FFA02921CEE9FEBBFC75FEE2" box="[677,965,295,320]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">United States of America</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFA02921CF9BFEB4FB98FE9D" box="[983,1064,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">RBCM</collectionCode>
|
||
015-00476-001: Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary, Survey Site 36,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921CEECFED0FCABFEB9" box="[672,795,332,356]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="48.133">48.133° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921CF66FED0FC07FEB9" box="[810,951,332,357]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-125.076">125.076° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFA02921CF8AFED0FBA4FEB9" box="[966,1044,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="163.0">163 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE39BA8FFA02921C868FED0FB03FEB9" box="[1060,1203,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2008-07-10">10 Jul 2008</date>
|
||
, collected by M. S. Brancato from Canadian Coast Guard ship
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA02921CECCFEEDFD6BFE55" box="[640,731,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JP Tully</emphasis>
|
||
, Canadian Scientific Submersible Facility
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFA02921C88CFEECFAAAFE55" box="[1216,1306,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ROPOS</collectionCode>
|
||
ROV Dive 1159;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFA02921CC90FE08FE9DFE71" box="[220,301,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">RBCM</collectionCode>
|
||
015-00478-001: Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary, Survey Site 36,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921C8C3FE08FAB5FE71" box="[1167,1285,404,428]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="48.131">48.131° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921C95CFE08FA28FE71" box="[1296,1432,404,429]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-125.083">125.083° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFA02921CCDBFE2BFF52FE12" box="[151,226,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="206.0">206 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE39BA8FFA02921CCBCFE24FEC9FE0D" box="[240,377,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2008-07-10">10 Jul 2008</date>
|
||
, collected by M. S. Brancato from Canadian Coast Guard ship
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA02921C81DFE25FB1DFE0D" box="[1105,1197,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JP Tully</emphasis>
|
||
, Canadian Scientific Submersible Facility
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFA02921CDCAFE40FE50FE29" box="[390,480,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ROPOS</collectionCode>
|
||
ROV Dive 1159.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA02921CEE5FE40FBDEFE2E" box="[681,1134,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Gulf of Alaska,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AFDF8FFA02921CF14FE40FBDEFE2E" box="[856,1134,476,501]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">United States of America</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFA02921C830FE41FB56FE29" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[1148,1254,477,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
2008.3.27.3:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFA02921C9CCFE40FF0BFDC5" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||
west of Cape Ommaney, Baranof Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921CEDBFE63FCBEFDCA" box="[663,782,511,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="56.186">56.186° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921CF56FE63FC14FDCA" box="[794,932,511,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-135.108">135.108° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFA02921CFFCFD9CFC4AFDCA" box="[944,1018,512,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="102.0">102 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE39BA8FFA02921C84BFD9CFB2EFDC5" box="[1031,1182,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2005-08-17">17 Aug 2005</date>
|
||
, collected by R. Stone with the submersible
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFA02921CDCAFDB8FE74FDE0" box="[390,452,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Delta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA02921CDCAFDB8FE74FDE0" box="[390,452,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Delta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from RV
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA02921CE7FFDB8FD27FDE1" box="[563,663,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Velero IV</emphasis>
|
||
(figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFA02921CF52FDB8FC6DFDE1" author="Stone" box="[798,989,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Stone, R. P., Lehnert, H. & Reiswig, H. (2011) A guide to the deep-water sponges of the Aleutian Island Archipelago. NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 12, 187 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Stone
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA02921CF28FDB9FC2CFDE0" box="[868,924,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), spicules only;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFA02921C8DDFDB8FB52FDE1" box="[1169,1250,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">RBCM</collectionCode>
|
||
015-00479-001,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFA02921CCDBFDD4FF58FDBD" box="[151,232,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">RBCM</collectionCode>
|
||
015-00479-002: Shutter Ridge,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFA02921CE1EFDD4FD29FDBD" box="[594,665,583,608]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||
west of Cape Ommaney, Baranof Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921C820FDDBFB52FD82" box="[1132,1250,583,608]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="56.198">56.198° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921C8A1FDDBFAC5FD82" box="[1261,1397,583,608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-135.102">135.102° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFA02921C9CCFDD4FF1FFD59" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="88.0">88 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE39BA8FFA02921CCF7FDF0FEE0FD59" box="[187,336,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2013-08-15">15 Aug 2013</date>
|
||
, collected by R. Stone with ROV deployed from the FV
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA02921CF87FDF0FB30FD58" box="[971,1152,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Alaska Provider</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFA02921C8DCFDF0FB51FD59" box="[1168,1249,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">RBCM</collectionCode>
|
||
015-00479-003: Shutter Ridge,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFA02921CD04FD0CFE23FD75" box="[328,403,655,680]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||
west of Cape Ommaney, Baranof Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921CFCAFD13FBB0FD7A" box="[902,1024,655,680]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="56.198">56.198° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921C85CFD13FB2CFD7A" box="[1040,1180,655,680]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-135.103">135.103° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFA02921C8E7FD0CFB5BFD7A" box="[1195,1259,656,680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="87.0">87 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE39BA8FFA02921C8B7FD13FA28FD75" box="[1275,1432,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2013-08-15">15 Aug 2013</date>
|
||
, collected by R. Stone with ROV deployed from the FV
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA02921CF4EFD28FC07FD10" box="[770,951,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Alaska Provider</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFA02921CF8AFD28FBA7FD11" box="[966,1047,692,716]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">RBCM</collectionCode>
|
||
015-00479-004: Shutter Ridge,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFA02921C9CCFD28FF0BFD2D" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||
west of Cape Ommaney, Baranof Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921CEDBFD4BFCBEFD32" box="[663,782,727,752]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="56.197">56.197° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921CF56FD4BFC14FD32" box="[794,932,727,752]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-135.102">135.102° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFA02921CFFCFD4BFC4AFD32" box="[944,1018,727,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="106.0">106 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE39BA8FFA02921C84BFD4BFB2EFD2D" box="[1031,1182,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2013-08-15">15 Aug 2013</date>
|
||
, collected by R. Stone with ROV deployed from the FV
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA02921CE6DFD60FD68FCC8" box="[545,728,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Alaska Provider</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA02921CEA5FD60FBB4FCC8" bold="true" box="[745,1028,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Other location records.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA02921C841FD60FA8BFCC8" box="[1037,1339,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AFDF8FFA02921C82FFD60FB64FCC8" box="[1123,1236,764,789]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AFDF8FFA02921C8AEFD60FA8BFCC8" box="[1250,1339,764,789]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Sonora Point, Sonora Island, between Dixon Entrance and Juan de Fuca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921CFDFFC83FBBDFCEA" box="[915,1037,799,824]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="50.427">50.427° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921C857FC83FB17FCEA" box="[1051,1191,799,824]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-125.306">125.306° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFA02921C8F8FC83FA89FCEA" box="[1204,1337,799,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" metricValueMax="1.59" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="157.0" valueMax="159.0" valueMin="155.0">155–159 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE39BA8FFA02921C90BFCBCFF62FC81" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2007-03-24">24 Mar 2007</date>
|
||
, collected by J. Pegg, Fisheries and Oceans
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AFDF8FFA02921CEA8FCD8FC8CFC80" box="[740,828,836,861]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA02921CF06FCD8FA24FC86" box="[842,1428,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
North Washington State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AFDF8FFA02921C823FCD8FA24FC86" box="[1135,1428,836,861]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">United States of America</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921CEDAFCFBFCA0FCA2" box="[662,784,871,896]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="48.125">48.125° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921CF53FCFBFC1BFCA2" box="[799,939,871,896]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-125.371">125.371° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFA02921CFF6FCFBFBB5FCA2" box="[954,1029,871,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE39BA8FFA02921C859FCF4FB05FC5D" box="[1045,1205,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2006-05-27">27 May 2006</date>
|
||
, collected by M. S. Brancato from Canadian Coast Guard ship
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA02921CECCFC11FD6BFC78" box="[640,731,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JP Tully</emphasis>
|
||
, Canadian Scientific Submersible Facility
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFA02921C88CFC10FAAAFC79" box="[1216,1306,908,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ROPOS</collectionCode>
|
||
ROV Dive 953; Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921CE8EFC2CFC89FC1A" box="[706,825,944,968]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="48.302">48.302° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921CF09FC2CFC7FFC1A" box="[837,975,944,968]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-124.937">124.937° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFA02921CF97FC2CFB95FC1A" box="[987,1061,944,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="243.0">243 m</quantity>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<date id="FFE39BA8FFA02921C80FFC2CFB70FC15" box="[1091,1216,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2006-06-01">1 Jun 2006</date>
|
||
, collected by M. S. Brancato from Canadian Coast Guard ship
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA02921CECCFC49FD6BFC30" box="[640,731,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JP Tully</emphasis>
|
||
, Canadian Scientific Submersible Facility
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFA02921C88CFC48FAAAFC31" box="[1216,1306,980,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ROPOS</collectionCode>
|
||
ROV Dive 958‒131; Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921CEB8FC6BFCDAFBD2" box="[756,874,1015,1040]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="48.169">48.169° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921CF39FC6BFC4EFBD2" box="[885,1022,1015,1040]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-125.37">125.370° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFA02921C845FC64FBE1FBD2" box="[1033,1105,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="114.0">114 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE39BA8FFA02921C811FC64FB51FBCD" box="[1117,1249,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2008-07-11">11 Jul 2008</date>
|
||
, collected by M. S. Brancato from Canadian Coast Guard ship
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA02921CEE2FB81FCBCFBE8" box="[686,780,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JP Tully</emphasis>
|
||
, Canadian Scientific Submersible Facility
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFA02921C8B0FB80FAE6FBE9" box="[1276,1366,1052,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ROPOS</collectionCode>
|
||
ROV 1160‒0031; Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary, Survey Site 17,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921CFAAFBA3FBD0FB8A" box="[998,1120,1087,1112]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="48.116">48.116° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69DBAFFFA02921C823FBA3FB4BFB8A" box="[1135,1275,1087,1112]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-125.371">125.371° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE39BA8FFA02921C946FBDCFA28FB85" box="[1290,1432,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2008-07-13">13 Jul 2008</date>
|
||
, collected by M. S. Brancato from Canadian Coast Guard ship
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA02921CF13FBF9FC0BFBA0" box="[863,955,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JP Tully</emphasis>
|
||
, Canadian Scientific Submersible Facility
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4C25ADFFA02921CCDBFB14FF41FB7D" box="[151,241,1160,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ROPOS</collectionCode>
|
||
ROV Dive 1163.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFA02921CC8BFB30FCBFFB19" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,783,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA02921CC8BFB30FEDFFB18" bold="true" box="[199,367,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E603CAFFA02921CC8BFB30FEB2FB18" box="[199,258,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
location.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Jervis Inlet, British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AFDF8FFA02921CE1EFB30FD73FB18" box="[594,707,1196,1221]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5B76E1FFA02921CE83FB30FCBFFB19" box="[719,783,1196,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFA02921CE83FB30FCBBFB19" box="[719,779,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347EEE3FFA02921CC8BFB53FB28FAD0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFA02921CC8BFB53FB28FAD0" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA02921CC8BFB53FED0FB35" bold="true" box="[199,352,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Continental shelf and slope off eastern Gulf of Alaska, south along outer coast of British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AFDF8FFA02921CCDBFB68FEB5FAD0" box="[151,261,1268,1293]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
including Queen Charlotte Sound, to British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AFDF8FFA02921CF4EFB68FCDFFAD0" box="[770,879,1268,1293]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
–Washington State border.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347EEE3FFA02923CC8BFA8BFC5FF8E2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFA02921CC8BFA8BFE57F98D" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA02921CC8BFA8BFEE9FAED" bold="true" box="[199,345,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Small spherical to block-shaped sponge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFA02921CF63FA8BFCC3FAED" box="[815,883,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1185]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1186]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Latrunculia (Latrunculia) austini Samaai, Gibbons & Kelly, 2006: A. Holotype RBCM 982 - 62 - 1, British Columbia; B. Skookumchuck Narrows, Jervis Inlet, in situ; C. NHMUK 2008. 3. 27.3, Gulf of Alaska, 102 m, in situ; D. NHMUK 2008.3. 27.3, ibid, grid marks under preserved specimen are 1 cm 2; E. RBCM 014 - 00091 - 001, British Columbia, 384 m, in situ; F. RBCM 015 - 00479 - 001, Gulf of Alaska, 88 m, in situ; G. RBCM 015 - 00479 - 004, Gulf of Alaska, 106 m, distance between red laser dots is 10 cm; H. Ibid; I. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.125 ° N, 125.371 ° W, 115 m, 27 May 2006, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 953, in situ; J. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.302 ° N, 124.938 ° W, 243 m, 0 1 Jun 2006, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 958, in situ; K. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.170 ° N, 125.370 ° W, 114 m, 11 Jul 2008, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 1160, in situ. Fig. 3 A, 3 C, 3 D reproduced from Samaai et al. (2006, Fig. 3 H) with permission from Zootaxa (Magnolia Press), Stone et al. (2011: 145, Fig. 2) and Stone et al. (2011: 145, Fig. 1), respectively. Image credits for Fig. 3 A, B: Neil McDaniel, Fig. 3 I ‒ K: Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary, taken using the Canadian Scientific Submersible Facility ROPOS ROV digital still camera, Fig. 3 C, D, F, G, H: Robert Stone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), typically about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFA02921C876FA8BFB3EFAED" box="[1082,1166,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, but can reach up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFA02921CC96FAA0FE91FA89" box="[218,289,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, found often in large groups (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFA02921CEAEFAA0FC94FA89" box="[738,804,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1185]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1186]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Latrunculia (Latrunculia) austini Samaai, Gibbons & Kelly, 2006: A. Holotype RBCM 982 - 62 - 1, British Columbia; B. Skookumchuck Narrows, Jervis Inlet, in situ; C. NHMUK 2008. 3. 27.3, Gulf of Alaska, 102 m, in situ; D. NHMUK 2008.3. 27.3, ibid, grid marks under preserved specimen are 1 cm 2; E. RBCM 014 - 00091 - 001, British Columbia, 384 m, in situ; F. RBCM 015 - 00479 - 001, Gulf of Alaska, 88 m, in situ; G. RBCM 015 - 00479 - 004, Gulf of Alaska, 106 m, distance between red laser dots is 10 cm; H. Ibid; I. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.125 ° N, 125.371 ° W, 115 m, 27 May 2006, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 953, in situ; J. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.302 ° N, 124.938 ° W, 243 m, 0 1 Jun 2006, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 958, in situ; K. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.170 ° N, 125.370 ° W, 114 m, 11 Jul 2008, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 1160, in situ. Fig. 3 A, 3 C, 3 D reproduced from Samaai et al. (2006, Fig. 3 H) with permission from Zootaxa (Magnolia Press), Stone et al. (2011: 145, Fig. 2) and Stone et al. (2011: 145, Fig. 1), respectively. Image credits for Fig. 3 A, B: Neil McDaniel, Fig. 3 I ‒ K: Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary, taken using the Canadian Scientific Submersible Facility ROPOS ROV digital still camera, Fig. 3 C, D, F, G, H: Robert Stone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G, I, K). Surface distinctive with small, circular, cratershaped pore fields (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFA02921CDE9FAC3FE56FAA5" box="[421,486,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1185]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1186]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Latrunculia (Latrunculia) austini Samaai, Gibbons & Kelly, 2006: A. Holotype RBCM 982 - 62 - 1, British Columbia; B. Skookumchuck Narrows, Jervis Inlet, in situ; C. NHMUK 2008. 3. 27.3, Gulf of Alaska, 102 m, in situ; D. NHMUK 2008.3. 27.3, ibid, grid marks under preserved specimen are 1 cm 2; E. RBCM 014 - 00091 - 001, British Columbia, 384 m, in situ; F. RBCM 015 - 00479 - 001, Gulf of Alaska, 88 m, in situ; G. RBCM 015 - 00479 - 004, Gulf of Alaska, 106 m, distance between red laser dots is 10 cm; H. Ibid; I. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.125 ° N, 125.371 ° W, 115 m, 27 May 2006, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 953, in situ; J. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.302 ° N, 124.938 ° W, 243 m, 0 1 Jun 2006, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 958, in situ; K. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.170 ° N, 125.370 ° W, 114 m, 11 Jul 2008, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 1160, in situ. Fig. 3 A, 3 C, 3 D reproduced from Samaai et al. (2006, Fig. 3 H) with permission from Zootaxa (Magnolia Press), Stone et al. (2011: 145, Fig. 2) and Stone et al. (2011: 145, Fig. 1), respectively. Image credits for Fig. 3 A, B: Neil McDaniel, Fig. 3 I ‒ K: Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary, taken using the Canadian Scientific Submersible Facility ROPOS ROV digital still camera, Fig. 3 C, D, F, G, H: Robert Stone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F, I, J), or pore fields that cover large sections of the surface (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFA02921C89DFAC3FAA3FAA5" box="[1233,1299,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1185]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1186]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Latrunculia (Latrunculia) austini Samaai, Gibbons & Kelly, 2006: A. Holotype RBCM 982 - 62 - 1, British Columbia; B. Skookumchuck Narrows, Jervis Inlet, in situ; C. NHMUK 2008. 3. 27.3, Gulf of Alaska, 102 m, in situ; D. NHMUK 2008.3. 27.3, ibid, grid marks under preserved specimen are 1 cm 2; E. RBCM 014 - 00091 - 001, British Columbia, 384 m, in situ; F. RBCM 015 - 00479 - 001, Gulf of Alaska, 88 m, in situ; G. RBCM 015 - 00479 - 004, Gulf of Alaska, 106 m, distance between red laser dots is 10 cm; H. Ibid; I. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.125 ° N, 125.371 ° W, 115 m, 27 May 2006, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 953, in situ; J. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.302 ° N, 124.938 ° W, 243 m, 0 1 Jun 2006, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 958, in situ; K. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.170 ° N, 125.370 ° W, 114 m, 11 Jul 2008, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 1160, in situ. Fig. 3 A, 3 C, 3 D reproduced from Samaai et al. (2006, Fig. 3 H) with permission from Zootaxa (Magnolia Press), Stone et al. (2011: 145, Fig. 2) and Stone et al. (2011: 145, Fig. 1), respectively. Image credits for Fig. 3 A, B: Neil McDaniel, Fig. 3 I ‒ K: Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary, taken using the Canadian Scientific Submersible Facility ROPOS ROV digital still camera, Fig. 3 C, D, F, G, H: Robert Stone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, G, H). Skeletal network visible through pore fields in life. One to five large oscules appear prominently on the apex of specimens; these are either flush or raised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFA02921CECBFA3BFD7BFA1D" box="[647,715,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1185]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1186]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Latrunculia (Latrunculia) austini Samaai, Gibbons & Kelly, 2006: A. Holotype RBCM 982 - 62 - 1, British Columbia; B. Skookumchuck Narrows, Jervis Inlet, in situ; C. NHMUK 2008. 3. 27.3, Gulf of Alaska, 102 m, in situ; D. NHMUK 2008.3. 27.3, ibid, grid marks under preserved specimen are 1 cm 2; E. RBCM 014 - 00091 - 001, British Columbia, 384 m, in situ; F. RBCM 015 - 00479 - 001, Gulf of Alaska, 88 m, in situ; G. RBCM 015 - 00479 - 004, Gulf of Alaska, 106 m, distance between red laser dots is 10 cm; H. Ibid; I. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.125 ° N, 125.371 ° W, 115 m, 27 May 2006, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 953, in situ; J. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.302 ° N, 124.938 ° W, 243 m, 0 1 Jun 2006, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 958, in situ; K. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.170 ° N, 125.370 ° W, 114 m, 11 Jul 2008, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 1160, in situ. Fig. 3 A, 3 C, 3 D reproduced from Samaai et al. (2006, Fig. 3 H) with permission from Zootaxa (Magnolia Press), Stone et al. (2011: 145, Fig. 2) and Stone et al. (2011: 145, Fig. 1), respectively. Image credits for Fig. 3 A, B: Neil McDaniel, Fig. 3 I ‒ K: Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary, taken using the Canadian Scientific Submersible Facility ROPOS ROV digital still camera, Fig. 3 C, D, F, G, H: Robert Stone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
J). Texture very soft and compressible, somewhat slimy in life; surface features collapse in preservation. Colour in life is khaki to emerald green in deeper waters. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E603CAFFA02921C976FA50FA2CFA38" box="[1338,1436,1484,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFA02921CCD3FA73FF53F9D5" box="[159,227,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1185]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1186]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Latrunculia (Latrunculia) austini Samaai, Gibbons & Kelly, 2006: A. Holotype RBCM 982 - 62 - 1, British Columbia; B. Skookumchuck Narrows, Jervis Inlet, in situ; C. NHMUK 2008. 3. 27.3, Gulf of Alaska, 102 m, in situ; D. NHMUK 2008.3. 27.3, ibid, grid marks under preserved specimen are 1 cm 2; E. RBCM 014 - 00091 - 001, British Columbia, 384 m, in situ; F. RBCM 015 - 00479 - 001, Gulf of Alaska, 88 m, in situ; G. RBCM 015 - 00479 - 004, Gulf of Alaska, 106 m, distance between red laser dots is 10 cm; H. Ibid; I. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.125 ° N, 125.371 ° W, 115 m, 27 May 2006, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 953, in situ; J. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.302 ° N, 124.938 ° W, 243 m, 0 1 Jun 2006, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 958, in situ; K. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.170 ° N, 125.370 ° W, 114 m, 11 Jul 2008, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 1160, in situ. Fig. 3 A, 3 C, 3 D reproduced from Samaai et al. (2006, Fig. 3 H) with permission from Zootaxa (Magnolia Press), Stone et al. (2011: 145, Fig. 2) and Stone et al. (2011: 145, Fig. 1), respectively. Image credits for Fig. 3 A, B: Neil McDaniel, Fig. 3 I ‒ K: Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary, taken using the Canadian Scientific Submersible Facility ROPOS ROV digital still camera, Fig. 3 C, D, F, G, H: Robert Stone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A), and other shallow-water British Columbian specimens are brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFA02921C85FFA73FBE8F9D5" box="[1043,1112,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1185]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1186]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Latrunculia (Latrunculia) austini Samaai, Gibbons & Kelly, 2006: A. Holotype RBCM 982 - 62 - 1, British Columbia; B. Skookumchuck Narrows, Jervis Inlet, in situ; C. NHMUK 2008. 3. 27.3, Gulf of Alaska, 102 m, in situ; D. NHMUK 2008.3. 27.3, ibid, grid marks under preserved specimen are 1 cm 2; E. RBCM 014 - 00091 - 001, British Columbia, 384 m, in situ; F. RBCM 015 - 00479 - 001, Gulf of Alaska, 88 m, in situ; G. RBCM 015 - 00479 - 004, Gulf of Alaska, 106 m, distance between red laser dots is 10 cm; H. Ibid; I. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.125 ° N, 125.371 ° W, 115 m, 27 May 2006, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 953, in situ; J. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.302 ° N, 124.938 ° W, 243 m, 0 1 Jun 2006, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 958, in situ; K. Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.170 ° N, 125.370 ° W, 114 m, 11 Jul 2008, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 1160, in situ. Fig. 3 A, 3 C, 3 D reproduced from Samaai et al. (2006, Fig. 3 H) with permission from Zootaxa (Magnolia Press), Stone et al. (2011: 145, Fig. 2) and Stone et al. (2011: 145, Fig. 1), respectively. Image credits for Fig. 3 A, B: Neil McDaniel, Fig. 3 I ‒ K: Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary, taken using the Canadian Scientific Submersible Facility ROPOS ROV digital still camera, Fig. 3 C, D, F, G, H: Robert Stone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B), colour in preservative is dark brown.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFA02921CD67F988FD85F9F0" author="Lamb" box="[299,565,1556,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Lamb, A. & Hanby, B. P. (2005) Marine life of the Pacific Northwest: a photographic Encyclopedia of invertebrates, seaweeds, and selected fishes. Harbour Publishing, British Columbia, 398 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lamb & Hanby (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that their specimen was a turquoise green underwater but chocolatecoloured under artificial light.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFA02921CC8BF9C0FE88F8F5" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA02921CC8BF9C0FE85F9A8" bold="true" box="[199,309,1628,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Ectosome a palisade of vertically arranged anisodiscorhabds, below which is a thin paratangential layer of megascleres; ectosome varies in thickness but averages about 100 µm. Choanosome, a polygonal reticulation of wispy tracts of anisostyles, tracts undifferentiated into primary and secondary structures, sometimes forming a loose, laddered structure within the deep choanosome. Tracts about 100 µm wide, and meshes variable, 100–500 µm wide. Megascleres plumose below the sub-ectosome. Choanosome cavernous near oscules and in the sub-ectosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFA02921CC8BF8A8FB7EF8AC" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA02921CC8BF8A8FE80F890" bold="true" box="[199,304,1844,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Megascleres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFA02921CD97F8A8FD92F891" box="[475,546,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[226,1343,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1344,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of Latrunculia (Latrunculia) austini Samaai et al. 2006: A – D. Anisodiscorhabds from holotype RBCM 982 - 62 - 1 showing variations, scale = 10 µm; E. Typical anisodiscorhabd from Gulf of Alaska specimen NHMUK 2008.3. 27.3, scale = 10 µm; F. Megascleres shown at full length, scale = 100 µm; G. Smooth proximal and distal tips of megasclere, scale = 10 µm; H. Protorhabd showing well-separated basal whorl progenitor above manubrium, scale = 10 µm; I – J. Malformed anisodiscorhabds with deficient or absent apical whorls and indistinguishable basal whorl and manubrium, scale = 10 µm; K – N. Anisodiscorhabds with semi-differentiated basal whorl and manubrium, scale = 10 µm; O – R. Anisodiscorhabds with manubrium completely separate from basal whorl, scale = 10 µm; Fig. 4 F – Q images taken from specimen RBCM 015 - 00478 - 001, Queen Charlotte Sound, British Columbia. Fig. 4 A – D reproduced from Samaai et al. (2006, Fig. 1 O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265517/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DF88D3FFA02921CE0DF8A8FD27F891" box="[577,663,1844,1869]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,328,351]" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule dimensions (µm) of Latrunculia (L.) austini Samaai et al., 2006." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), anisostyles, fusiform, with smooth heads, rarely malformed and polytylote, slightly sinuous, often slightly bent in the upper third, 363 (246–428) × 7 (5–12) µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFA02922CC8BF8E0FD38FEC0" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Microscleres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFA02921CD27F8E0FE01F849" box="[363,433,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[226,1343,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1344,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of Latrunculia (Latrunculia) austini Samaai et al. 2006: A – D. Anisodiscorhabds from holotype RBCM 982 - 62 - 1 showing variations, scale = 10 µm; E. Typical anisodiscorhabd from Gulf of Alaska specimen NHMUK 2008.3. 27.3, scale = 10 µm; F. Megascleres shown at full length, scale = 100 µm; G. Smooth proximal and distal tips of megasclere, scale = 10 µm; H. Protorhabd showing well-separated basal whorl progenitor above manubrium, scale = 10 µm; I – J. Malformed anisodiscorhabds with deficient or absent apical whorls and indistinguishable basal whorl and manubrium, scale = 10 µm; K – N. Anisodiscorhabds with semi-differentiated basal whorl and manubrium, scale = 10 µm; O – R. Anisodiscorhabds with manubrium completely separate from basal whorl, scale = 10 µm; Fig. 4 F – Q images taken from specimen RBCM 015 - 00478 - 001, Queen Charlotte Sound, British Columbia. Fig. 4 A – D reproduced from Samaai et al. (2006, Fig. 1 O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265517/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–E,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DF88D3FFA02921CDBAF8E0FDFCF849" box="[502,588,1916,1941]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,328,351]" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule dimensions (µm) of Latrunculia (L.) austini Samaai et al., 2006." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), anisodiscorhabds, manubrium completely separate from basal whorl in about 90% of spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFA02921CDECF83CFE54F865" box="[416,484,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[226,1343,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1344,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of Latrunculia (Latrunculia) austini Samaai et al. 2006: A – D. Anisodiscorhabds from holotype RBCM 982 - 62 - 1 showing variations, scale = 10 µm; E. Typical anisodiscorhabd from Gulf of Alaska specimen NHMUK 2008.3. 27.3, scale = 10 µm; F. Megascleres shown at full length, scale = 100 µm; G. Smooth proximal and distal tips of megasclere, scale = 10 µm; H. Protorhabd showing well-separated basal whorl progenitor above manubrium, scale = 10 µm; I – J. Malformed anisodiscorhabds with deficient or absent apical whorls and indistinguishable basal whorl and manubrium, scale = 10 µm; K – N. Anisodiscorhabds with semi-differentiated basal whorl and manubrium, scale = 10 µm; O – R. Anisodiscorhabds with manubrium completely separate from basal whorl, scale = 10 µm; Fig. 4 F – Q images taken from specimen RBCM 015 - 00478 - 001, Queen Charlotte Sound, British Columbia. Fig. 4 A – D reproduced from Samaai et al. (2006, Fig. 1 O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265517/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E, O–R), highly variable and quite close to basal whorl in about 8% of spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFA02921C923F83CFF15F801" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[226,1343,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1344,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of Latrunculia (Latrunculia) austini Samaai et al. 2006: A – D. Anisodiscorhabds from holotype RBCM 982 - 62 - 1 showing variations, scale = 10 µm; E. Typical anisodiscorhabd from Gulf of Alaska specimen NHMUK 2008.3. 27.3, scale = 10 µm; F. Megascleres shown at full length, scale = 100 µm; G. Smooth proximal and distal tips of megasclere, scale = 10 µm; H. Protorhabd showing well-separated basal whorl progenitor above manubrium, scale = 10 µm; I – J. Malformed anisodiscorhabds with deficient or absent apical whorls and indistinguishable basal whorl and manubrium, scale = 10 µm; K – N. Anisodiscorhabds with semi-differentiated basal whorl and manubrium, scale = 10 µm; O – R. Anisodiscorhabds with manubrium completely separate from basal whorl, scale = 10 µm; Fig. 4 F – Q images taken from specimen RBCM 015 - 00478 - 001, Queen Charlotte Sound, British Columbia. Fig. 4 A – D reproduced from Samaai et al. (2006, Fig. 1 O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265517/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C, K–N), basal whorl and manubrium indistinguishable in about 2% of spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFA02921C823F858FB05F801" box="[1135,1205,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[226,1343,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1344,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of Latrunculia (Latrunculia) austini Samaai et al. 2006: A – D. Anisodiscorhabds from holotype RBCM 982 - 62 - 1 showing variations, scale = 10 µm; E. Typical anisodiscorhabd from Gulf of Alaska specimen NHMUK 2008.3. 27.3, scale = 10 µm; F. Megascleres shown at full length, scale = 100 µm; G. Smooth proximal and distal tips of megasclere, scale = 10 µm; H. Protorhabd showing well-separated basal whorl progenitor above manubrium, scale = 10 µm; I – J. Malformed anisodiscorhabds with deficient or absent apical whorls and indistinguishable basal whorl and manubrium, scale = 10 µm; K – N. Anisodiscorhabds with semi-differentiated basal whorl and manubrium, scale = 10 µm; O – R. Anisodiscorhabds with manubrium completely separate from basal whorl, scale = 10 µm; Fig. 4 F – Q images taken from specimen RBCM 015 - 00478 - 001, Queen Charlotte Sound, British Columbia. Fig. 4 A – D reproduced from Samaai et al. (2006, Fig. 1 O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265517/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D, I–J). Median and subsidiary whorls are composed of undulate petals and/or sculpted spines with denticulate margins, manubrium and basal whorl are spines that appear sculpted with rows of tiny spines. The apical whorl and apex slant towards vertical and are formed from fused undulating petals with denticulate margins forming overall, a beautiful roseshaped crown, 54 (45–65) × 27 (20–37) µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF22EDE0FFA32922CCDBF8DCFEF3F86F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[235,1362,348,1819]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFA32922CCDBF8DCFEF3F86F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1856,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA32922CCDBF8DCFEA3F88B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1856,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of North Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFA32922CE0AF8DCFD6AF88B" box="[582,730,1856,1878]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Latrunculiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species:
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA32922CF74F8DCFCE1F88B" bold="true" box="[824,849,1856,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Gulf of Alaska, U.S.A and British Columbia, Canada;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA32922C9C8F8DCFA2BF88B" bold="true" box="[1412,1435,1856,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Central Aleutian Islands and Gulf of Alaska, U.S.A. Locality data for the four Kurile Island specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFA32922C968F8C3FE3BF84E" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oparinae" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Uniannulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA32922C968F8C3FA2CF8A8" box="[1316,1436,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA32922CCD3F8E1FEAFF84E" box="[159,287,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Uniannulata</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA32922CD63F8E2FE3BF84E" box="[303,395,1918,1939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">oparinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21ADC01FFA32922CDDDF8E1FDA7F84E" box="[401,535,1917,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="subGenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA32922CDDDF8E1FDA7F84E" bold="true" box="[401,535,1917,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">subgen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
taken from Samaai & Krasokhin (2002) and Samaai
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA32922C875F8E2FBD7F84E" box="[1081,1127,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006). L =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFA32922C8BDF8E1FAD8F84E" box="[1265,1384,1917,1939]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA32922C8BDF8E1FAD8F84E" box="[1265,1384,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, B =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFA32922CCDBF800FF6FF86F" box="[151,223,1948,1970]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Bomba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA32922CCDBF800FF6FF86F" box="[151,223,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bomba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21ADC01FFA32922CCA9F800FEF3F86F" box="[229,323,1948,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF22EDE0FFA22923CCDBFB24FD07F9DE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265516/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1185]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFA22923CCDBFB24FD07F9DE" blockId="7.[151,1436,1208,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CCDBFB24FEA8FB13" bold="true" box="[151,280,1208,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFA22923CD69FB24FC40FB13" authority="Samaai, Gibbons & Kelly, 2006" authorityName="Samaai, Gibbons & Kelly" authorityYear="2006" box="[293,1008,1208,1230]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="austini" subGenus="Latrunculia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CD69FB24FE2DFB13" box="[293,413,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CDFEFB24FD9AFB13" box="[434,554,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CE73FB25FD34FB13" box="[575,644,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">austini</emphasis>
|
||
Samaai, Gibbons & Kelly, 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923C84DFB24FBAAFB13" bold="true" box="[1025,1050,1208,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype RBCM 982-62-1, British Columbia;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CD40FB4AFE93FB31" bold="true" box="[268,291,1238,1260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Skookumchuck Narrows, Jervis Inlet,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CE8EFB44FCB4FB30" box="[706,772,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CF5AFB4AFC9EFB31" bold="true" box="[790,814,1238,1260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C.</emphasis>
|
||
NHMUK 2008.3.27.3, Gulf of Alaska, 102 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923C963FB44FAC1FB30" box="[1327,1393,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923C9CFFB4AFA2CFB31" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1238,1260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D.</emphasis>
|
||
NHMUK 2008.3.27.3,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CDCEFB6BFE19FAD0" box="[386,425,1271,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ibid</emphasis>
|
||
, grid marks under preserved specimen are 1 cm2;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CFE8FB6BFC0BFAD0" bold="true" box="[932,955,1271,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E.</emphasis>
|
||
RBCM 014-00091-001, British Columbia, 384 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CCFBFA8BFF46FAF1" box="[183,246,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CD4FFA8AFEA4FAF1" bold="true" box="[259,276,1302,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F.</emphasis>
|
||
RBCM 015-00479-001, Gulf of Alaska, 88 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CEB4FA8BFC86FAF1" box="[760,822,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CF08FA8AFCE8FAF1" bold="true" box="[836,856,1302,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G.</emphasis>
|
||
RBCM 015-00479-004, Gulf of Alaska, 106 m, distance between red laser dots is 10 cm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CDA0FAA9FDB6FA96" bold="true" box="[492,518,1333,1355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CE42FAA9FD87FA96" box="[526,567,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ibid</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CE09FAA9FDE5FA96" bold="true" box="[581,597,1333,1355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.125° N, 125.371° W, 115 m, 27 May 2006, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 953,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CDD0FAC9FE6CFAB7" box="[412,476,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CDA0FAC8FE4FFAB7" bold="true" box="[492,511,1364,1386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.302° N, 124.938° W, 243 m, 0 1 Jun 2006, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 958,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CD72FAEFFECDFA55" box="[318,381,1395,1416]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CDC0FAEEFE16FA55" bold="true" box="[396,422,1394,1416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Queen Charlotte Sound, 48.170° N, 125.370° W, 114 m, 11 Jul 2008, OCNMS ROPOS ROV Dive 1160,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CC99FA0EFEA4FA7A" box="[213,276,1426,1447]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
. Fig. 3A, 3C, 3D reproduced from Samaai
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CE82FA0EFD4BFA7A" box="[718,763,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006, Fig. 3H) with permission from
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923C8C2FA0EFB51FA7A" box="[1166,1249,1426,1447]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zootaxa</emphasis>
|
||
(Magnolia Press), Stone
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CC9BFA2DFEB4FA18" box="[215,260,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011: 145, Fig. 2) and Stone
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CE0FFA2DFDC0FA18" box="[579,624,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011: 145, Fig. 1), respectively. Image credits for Fig. 3A, B: Neil McDaniel, Fig. 3I‒K: Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary, taken using the Canadian Scientific Submersible Facility ROPOS ROV digital still camera, Fig. 3C, D, F, G, H: Robert Stone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFA22923CC8BF9B6FC5FF8E2" blockId="7.[151,1436,1578,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CC8BF9B6FDDEF99E" bold="true" box="[199,622,1578,1603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Substrate, depth range and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Locally abundant in Alaska off the continental shelf off Cape Ommaney, Baranof Island, eastern Gulf of Alaska (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFA22923CE3DF9D3FCF2F9BA" author="Stone" box="[625,834,1614,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Stone, R. P., Lehnert, H. & Reiswig, H. (2011) A guide to the deep-water sponges of the Aleutian Island Archipelago. NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 12, 187 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Stone
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CEF2F9D3FD4BF9BA" box="[702,763,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Grows on bedrock and boulders in Alaskan shelf habitats, in the subduction zone between 69 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFA22923CF44F9EFFCEBF957" box="[776,859,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</quantity>
|
||
, on part of the basement rock complex of a tectoniostratigraphic terrane of the Pacific Plate that has docked with Alaska (H. Gary Greene, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, pers. comm.). Relatively common in the shallow inlets of Queen Charlotte Sound and coastal inlets of the British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AFDF8FFA22923CD33F942FE5DF92A" box="[383,493,1758,1783]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
Coast, down to about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFA22923CEB9F943FC82F92B" box="[757,818,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
, but also found in deeper waters (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFA22923C8F0F943FA8FF92A" box="[1212,1343,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" metricValueMax="3.84" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="247.0" valueMax="384.0" valueMin="110.0">110–384 m</quantity>
|
||
) off the coast. In Alaska, can be found in association with the homosclerophorid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFA22923CF95F89EFAFFF8C6" authority="Lehnert et al. 2005" authorityName="Lehnert et al." authorityYear="2005" box="[985,1359,1794,1819]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="atka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CF95F89EFBD9F8C6" box="[985,1129,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Plakina atka</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFA22923C83EF89EFAFFF8C6" author="Lehnert" box="[1138,1359,1794,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Lehnert, H., Stone, R. & Heimler, W. (2005) Two new species of Plakina Schulze 1880 (Porifera, Plankinidae) from the Aleutian Islands (Alaska, USA). Zootaxa, 1068, 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Lehnert
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923C89EF89FFABCF8C6" box="[1234,1292,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Often found in small groups of dozens of individuals, and can be locally abundant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347EEE3FFA2292DCC8BF8D6FAF2FAB2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFA2292DCC8BF8D6FAF4FEC0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1578,2035]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CC8BF8D6FE8BF8BE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1866,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
When
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFA22923CDC0F8D7FD98F8BF" box="[396,552,1867,1891]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="austini" subGenus="Latrunculia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CDC0F8D7FE2BF8BF" box="[396,411,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CDF8F8D7FE73F8BF" box="[436,451,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CD90F8D7FD98F8BF" box="[476,552,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">austini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first described, it was considered to be rare (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFA22923C81AF8D6FA9CF8BE" author="Samaai" box="[1110,1324,1866,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Samaai, T., Gibbons, M. J. & Kelly, M. (2006) Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific. Zootaxa, 1127, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Samaai
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923C8FDF8D7FB5AF8BE" box="[1201,1258,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as it was only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E603CAFFA22923CDC3F8F3FE0FF85A" box="[399,447,1903,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
location.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFA22923CE7EF8F2FCA9F85A" box="[562,793,1902,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Samaai, T., Gibbons, M. J. & Kelly, M. (2006) Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific. Zootaxa, 1127, 1 - 71." type="journal article">
|
||
Samaai
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CEC0F8F3FD0EF85A" box="[652,702,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFA22923CF3FF8F3FC6EF85B" box="[883,990,1903,1926]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="austini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CF3FF8F3FC32F85B" box="[883,898,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CFDEF8F3FC6EF85B" box="[914,990,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">austini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the newly established subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFA22923CCDBF80EFE03F876" authority="(Biannulata)" baseAuthorityName="Biannulata" box="[151,435,1938,1963]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CCDBF80EFEACF876" box="[151,284,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CD67F80EFE17F876" box="[299,423,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Biannulata</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a decision that was considered to be erroneous by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFA22923CFBCF80EFB65F876" box="[1008,1237,1938,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Samaai, T., Janson, L. & Kelly, M. (2012) New species of Latrunculia from the Agulhas Shelf, South Africa, with designation of a type species for subgenus Biannulata (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Latrunculiidae). Zootaxa, 3395, 33 - 45." type="journal article">
|
||
Samaai
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923C805F80FFBCAF876" box="[1097,1146,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who relegated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFA22923C9C9F80FFF53F813" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="austini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923C9C9F80FFA24F877" box="[1413,1428,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CCDBF82BFF53F813" box="[151,227,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">austini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and two other species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFA22923CE50F82BFD0BF812" box="[540,699,1974,1999]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="incertae" subSpecies="sedis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFA22923CE50F82BFD0BF812" box="[540,699,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The 2006 description was based upon a single specimen, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E603CAFFA22923CCDBF846FF4CF82E" box="[151,252,2010,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, which had a high percentage of anisodiscorhabds with malformations (See
|
||
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFA22923C81CF846FB22F82E" box="[1104,1170,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[226,1343,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1344,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of Latrunculia (Latrunculia) austini Samaai et al. 2006: A – D. Anisodiscorhabds from holotype RBCM 982 - 62 - 1 showing variations, scale = 10 µm; E. Typical anisodiscorhabd from Gulf of Alaska specimen NHMUK 2008.3. 27.3, scale = 10 µm; F. Megascleres shown at full length, scale = 100 µm; G. Smooth proximal and distal tips of megasclere, scale = 10 µm; H. Protorhabd showing well-separated basal whorl progenitor above manubrium, scale = 10 µm; I – J. Malformed anisodiscorhabds with deficient or absent apical whorls and indistinguishable basal whorl and manubrium, scale = 10 µm; K – N. Anisodiscorhabds with semi-differentiated basal whorl and manubrium, scale = 10 µm; O – R. Anisodiscorhabds with manubrium completely separate from basal whorl, scale = 10 µm; Fig. 4 F – Q images taken from specimen RBCM 015 - 00478 - 001, Queen Charlotte Sound, British Columbia. Fig. 4 A – D reproduced from Samaai et al. (2006, Fig. 1 O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265517/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D), and a relatively high number of microscleres in which the manubrium and the basal whorl were indistinguishable (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFAC292DC959FF0BFAE6FF6D" box="[1301,1366,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[226,1343,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1344,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of Latrunculia (Latrunculia) austini Samaai et al. 2006: A – D. Anisodiscorhabds from holotype RBCM 982 - 62 - 1 showing variations, scale = 10 µm; E. Typical anisodiscorhabd from Gulf of Alaska specimen NHMUK 2008.3. 27.3, scale = 10 µm; F. Megascleres shown at full length, scale = 100 µm; G. Smooth proximal and distal tips of megasclere, scale = 10 µm; H. Protorhabd showing well-separated basal whorl progenitor above manubrium, scale = 10 µm; I – J. Malformed anisodiscorhabds with deficient or absent apical whorls and indistinguishable basal whorl and manubrium, scale = 10 µm; K – N. Anisodiscorhabds with semi-differentiated basal whorl and manubrium, scale = 10 µm; O – R. Anisodiscorhabds with manubrium completely separate from basal whorl, scale = 10 µm; Fig. 4 F – Q images taken from specimen RBCM 015 - 00478 - 001, Queen Charlotte Sound, British Columbia. Fig. 4 A – D reproduced from Samaai et al. (2006, Fig. 1 O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265517/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H–R); fusion of these two structures is diagnostic for species of subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAC292DCFC5FF21FC28FF09" box="[905,920,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFAC292DCFE3FF20FB9BFF08" box="[943,1067,188,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Biannulata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAC292DCFE3FF20FB9BFF08" box="[943,1067,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Biannulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Examination of numerous new specimens in this study reveal that the majority of microscleres have a fully differentiated manubrium and basal whorl (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="1366A1EDFFAC292DCD5FFE98FEE5FEC1" box="[275,341,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[226,1343,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1344,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of Latrunculia (Latrunculia) austini Samaai et al. 2006: A – D. Anisodiscorhabds from holotype RBCM 982 - 62 - 1 showing variations, scale = 10 µm; E. Typical anisodiscorhabd from Gulf of Alaska specimen NHMUK 2008.3. 27.3, scale = 10 µm; F. Megascleres shown at full length, scale = 100 µm; G. Smooth proximal and distal tips of megasclere, scale = 10 µm; H. Protorhabd showing well-separated basal whorl progenitor above manubrium, scale = 10 µm; I – J. Malformed anisodiscorhabds with deficient or absent apical whorls and indistinguishable basal whorl and manubrium, scale = 10 µm; K – N. Anisodiscorhabds with semi-differentiated basal whorl and manubrium, scale = 10 µm; O – R. Anisodiscorhabds with manubrium completely separate from basal whorl, scale = 10 µm; Fig. 4 F – Q images taken from specimen RBCM 015 - 00478 - 001, Queen Charlotte Sound, British Columbia. Fig. 4 A – D reproduced from Samaai et al. (2006, Fig. 1 O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265517/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E, O–R), and that because of this, assignment to
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAC292DCF3AFE99FC35FEC1" box="[886,901,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAC292DCFD1FE99FC1CFEC1" box="[925,940,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
|
||
.) is the most parsimonious solution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF22EDE0FFAD292CCCDBF97CFF43F836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265517/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[226,1343,193,1705]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFAD292CCCDBF97CFF43F836" blockId="8.[151,1436,1760,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAD292CCCDBF97CFEA5F92B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1760,1782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Megascleres and microscleres of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFAD292CCE3AF97CFB2AF92B" authority="Samaai et al. 2006" authorityName="Samaai et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[630,1178,1760,1782]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="austini" subGenus="Latrunculia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAD292CCE3AF97CFD5EF92B" box="[630,750,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAD292CCEB3F97CFCC7F92B" box="[767,887,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAD292CCFCBF97DFC7CF92B" box="[903,972,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">austini</emphasis>
|
||
Samaai
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAD292CC86BF97DFBEDF92B" box="[1063,1117,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAD292CC8EAF97CFB6EF92B" bold="true" box="[1190,1246,1760,1782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A–D.</emphasis>
|
||
Anisodiscorhabds from holotype RBCM 982-62-1 showing variations, scale = 10 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAD292CCF00F962FCD3F8C9" bold="true" box="[844,867,1790,1812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Typical anisodiscorhabd from Gulf of Alaska specimen NHMUK 2008.3.27.3, scale = 10 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAD292CCE52F881FD9FF8EE" bold="true" box="[542,559,1821,1843]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Megascleres shown at full length, scale = 100 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAD292CC870F881FBE0F8EE" bold="true" box="[1084,1104,1821,1843]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Smooth proximal and distal tips of megasclere, scale = 10 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAD292CCD80F8A0FE56F88F" bold="true" box="[460,486,1852,1874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Protorhabd showing well-separated basal whorl progenitor above manubrium, scale = 10 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAD292CCCDBF8C7FF71F8AC" bold="true" box="[151,193,1883,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I–J.</emphasis>
|
||
Malformed anisodiscorhabds with deficient or absent apical whorls and indistinguishable basal whorl and manubrium, scale = 10 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAD292CCD1DF8E5FE3AF852" bold="true" box="[337,394,1913,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">K–N.</emphasis>
|
||
Anisodiscorhabds with semi-differentiated basal whorl and manubrium, scale = 10 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAD292CC92FF8E5FA2CF852" bold="true" box="[1379,1436,1913,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O–R.</emphasis>
|
||
Anisodiscorhabds with manubrium completely separate from basal whorl, scale = 10 µm; Fig. 4F–Q images taken from specimen RBCM 015-00478-001, Queen Charlotte Sound, British Columbia. Fig. 4A–D reproduced from Samaai
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAD292CC96DF824FAFEF811" box="[1313,1358,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006, Fig. 1O).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF22EDE0FFAC292DCCDBFED4FBA6FE82" box="[151,1046,327,351]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFAC292DCCDBFED4FBA6FE82" blockId="9.[151,1046,327,351]" box="[151,1046,327,351]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAC292DCCDBFED4FEBAFE82" bold="true" box="[151,266,328,351]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule dimensions (µm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFAC292DCE73FEDBFBA2FE82" authority="Samaai et al., 2006" authorityName="Samaai et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[575,1042,327,351]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="austini" subGenus="Latrunculia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAC292DCE73FEDBFD0DFE82" box="[575,701,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAC292DCE81FED4FD6CFE82" box="[717,732,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAC292DCEBEFED4FC8BFE82" box="[754,827,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">austini</emphasis>
|
||
Samaai
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAC292DCFDAFED4FC74FE82" box="[918,964,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFAC292DCCD3FEE6FE17FE67" blockId="9.[159,1279,378,938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Specimen Anisostyles Anisodiscorhabds British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AFDF8FFAC292DCCA6FE38FEE1FE67" box="[234,337,420,442]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AFDF8FFAC292DCD17FE38FE17FE67" box="[347,423,420,442]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFAC292DCCD3FE51FD2EFD6F" blockId="9.[159,1279,378,938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
RBCM 982-62-1
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E603CAFFAC292DCD1DFE51FE1FFE3E" box="[337,431,461,483]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
376 (335‒402) 58 (51‒64) RBCM 014-00091-001 396 (327‒428) × 9 (7‒11) 55 (51‒63) × 28 (23‒33) RBCM 015-00475-001 355 (304‒392) × 5 (8‒9) 51 (48‒59) × 25 (20‒30) RBCM 014-00118-001 329 (246‒366) × 7 (5‒8) 54 (48‒59) × 30 (24‒36) RBCM 014-00119-001 350 (282‒389) × 7 (5‒9) 56 (49‒65) × 28 (23‒32) North Washington State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AFDF8FFAC292DCDD2FD00FD2EFD6F" box="[414,670,668,690]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">United States of America</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFAC292DCCD3FD59FDF2FCF3" blockId="9.[159,1279,378,938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
RBCM 015-00476-001 379 (356–399) × 8 (7‒12) 53 (46‒59) × 34 (27‒37) RBCM 015-00478-001 357 (309‒390) × 8 (6‒10) 51 (45‒57) × 27 (22‒31) Gulf of Alaska,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AFDF8FFAC292DCD0EFC84FDF2FCF3" box="[322,578,792,814]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">United States of America</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFAC292DCCD3FCDEFC9AFB4A" blockId="9.[159,1279,378,938]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,1006,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
NHMUK 2008.3.27.3 369 (350‒385) × 8 (7‒10) 56 (53‒60) × 26 (21‒28) RBCM 015-00479-001 354 (350‒375) × 6 (5‒8) 50 (45‒56) × 23 (20‒25) RBCM 015-00479-002 363 (342‒380) × 7 (6‒8) 51 (48‒53) × 24 (23‒25)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCC099FFAC292DCC8BFC72FE10FBDA" box="[199,416,1006,1031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Hajdu, E., Desqueyroux-Faundez, R., Carvalho, M. d. S., Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Willenz, P. (2013) Twelve new Demospongiae (Porifera) from Chilean fjords, with remarks upon sponge-derived biogeographic compartments in the SE Pacific. Zootaxa, 3744, 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3744.1.1" type="journal article">
|
||
Hajdu
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAC292DCD58FC73FEF5FBDA" box="[276,325,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
commented on the same phenomenon in relation to their four new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFAC292DC954FC72FA2CFBDA" box="[1304,1436,1006,1031]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAC292DC954FC72FA2CFBDA" box="[1304,1436,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAC292DCCECFB88FF1FFBF6" box="[160,175,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
|
||
.) from the Chilean fiords. These authors considered that, despite the lack of a clear space between the manubrium and basal whorl spines in some of the anisodiscorhabds, the difference in orientation of the spines, with the basal whorl slanting towards the apex and the manubrium slanting towards the base, indicated a greater affinity with species in
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAC292DCD08FBE3FEE3FB4B" box="[324,339,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAC292DCD27FBE3FECAFB4B" box="[363,378,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
|
||
.) than with species in
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAC292DCE3AFBE3FD35FB4B" box="[630,645,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFAC292DCED1FBE2FCA9FB4A" box="[669,793,1150,1175]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Biannulata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAC292DCED1FBE2FCA9FB4A" box="[669,793,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Biannulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2BD68FFAC292DCC8BFB3EFAF2FAB2" blockId="9.[151,1437,1006,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DC6EBFFAC292DCC8BFB3EFE7EFB66" box="[199,462,1186,1211]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="austini" subGenus="Latrunculia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAC292DCC8BFB3EFEFCFB66" box="[199,332,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAC292DCD17FB38FEDAFB66" box="[347,362,1188,1211]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B929617AFFAC292DCDCEFB38FE7EFB66" box="[386,462,1188,1211]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">austini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is moderately variable in terms of morphology, depth distribution and latitude; there is a colour difference between the shallow-water
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E603CAFFAC292DCE8CFB5AFC92FB02" box="[704,802,1222,1247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(brown) and offshore (green) specimens, and a small proportion of the microscleres in some specimens are malformed. The species ranges in distribution from the eastern Gulf of Alaska, east and south to the north coast of Washington,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AFDF8FFAC292DCFF1FA93FBBCFAFA" box="[957,1036,1295,1319]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and is found down to about
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5B76E1FFAC292DC903FA93FA2DFAFB" box="[1359,1437,1295,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFAC292DC903FA93FA28FAFB" box="[1359,1432,1295,1319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
On the coast of British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AFDF8FFAC292DCDD1FAAEFDBEFA96" box="[413,526,1330,1355]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, specimens are found in shallow coastal inlets around
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5B76E1FFAC292DC83DFAAFFB01FA97" box="[1137,1201,1331,1355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5108DFFAC292DC83DFAAFFB1DFA97" box="[1137,1197,1331,1355]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
With more intensive study, perhaps using genetic markers, these differences might support further differentiation of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |