152 lines
17 KiB
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152 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="2DB48FCE34EF4190401D2B0AA154D678" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.630.4.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10417649" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1703151358317" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F." docDate="2023" docId="03DBA95FFFF80B042C8F2943FA100D3F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.630.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 630 (4)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.630.4.2/51381" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Kalanchoe sexangularis , Brown 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="274" masterDocId="FFE2D127FFFF0B0C2C072E55FF970C1B" masterDocTitle="A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the names and new combination published between 1886 and 1931 in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by British botanist Nicholas Edward Brown (1849 - 1934)" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="266" pageNumber="273" updateTime="1703274160119" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="453FE2454890A61AB61B1B566F3AEA37">A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the names and new combination published between 1886 and 1931 in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by British botanist Nicholas Edward Brown (1849 - 1934)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FDA2769CF3273952646B0171E108306E">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="891E32E508C846F6183B7F8831545C3F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F4647C4495739F2F7AAB35DB6BE2F0CB">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3684BC2FFF80B0B2C8F2943FD3A0B2B" box="[136,685,1814,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFF80B0B2C8F2943FD3A0B2B" blockId="7.[136,685,1814,1841]" box="[136,685,1814,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">
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<heading id="D085AF25FFF80B0B2C8F2943FD3A0B2B" box="[136,685,1814,1841]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" reason="4">
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11.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFF80B0B2CB62943FD3D0B2B" ID-CoL="3QYPK" authority="Brown (1913: 120)" authorityName=", Brown" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1913" box="[177,682,1814,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF80B0B2CB62943FE5F0B2A" bold="true" box="[177,456,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">Kalanchoe sexangularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF80B0B2DC82942FD3D0B2B" author="Brown, N. E." box="[463,682,1814,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" pagination="120 - 121" refId="ref11243" refString="Brown, N. E. (1913) 1436. Kalanchoe sexangularis, N. E. Brown [Crassulaceae]. In: XVII. - Diagnoses africanae LIII. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1913 (3): 120 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4115096" type="journal article" year="1913">Brown (1913: 120)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3684BC2FFF80B0B2C8F290AFBDA0BDA" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFF80B0B2C8F290AFBDA0BDA" blockId="7.[136,1452,1886,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF80B0B2C8F290AFF2B0B63" box="[136,188,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">Type</emphasis>
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:—[
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<collectingCountry id="F36558D9FFF80B0B2CE3290BFE2B0B63" box="[228,444,1886,1912]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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],
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<collectingRegion id="49B6D6ABFFF80B0B2DC8290BFD460B63" box="[463,721,1886,1912]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">Mpumalanga province</collectingRegion>
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, from Barberton, 2531 (–CC), date on which material collected in South Africa unknown, specimen prepared on
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<date id="FFCC3E89FFF80B0B2EC129D7FC000B87" box="[710,919,1922,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" value="1913-02-26">26 February 1913</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF80B0B2FA229D6FB3B0B87" box="[933,1196,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">George Thorncroft s.n.</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54C9A6EBFFF80B0B28B829D7FAB20B87" box="[1215,1317,1922,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, K barcode K000232850 [image available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000232850]!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3684BC2FFF80B042CBA299EFA100D3F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFF80B0B2CBA299EFC610437" blockId="7.[136,1452,1886,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF80B0B2CBA299EFEEB0BFF" box="[189,380,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFF80B0B2DA7299FFD260BFF" authorityName=", Brown" authorityYear="1913" box="[416,689,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF80B0B2DA7299FFD260BFF" box="[416,689,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">Kalanchoe sexangularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is an accepted species (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF80B0B2FF0299FFAB20BFE" author="Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F. & Crouch, N. R." box="[1015,1317,1994,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" pagination="92 - 99" refId="ref12275" refString="Figueiredo, E., Smith, G. F. & Crouch, N. R. (2016) The taxonomy and type of Kalanchoe sexangularis N. E. Br. (Crassulaceae). Bradleya 34: 92 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 34.2016. a 24" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Figueiredo
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF80B0B287D299EFB390BFF" box="[1146,1198,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016: 95
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 97–99 and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF80B0B2C8F29BBFE2D0413" author="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A. E." box="[136,442,2030,2057]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" refId="ref15151" refString="Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A. E. (2019) Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in southern Africa. Classification, biology, and cultivation. Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, London, San Diego, Cambridge (U. S. A.), and Oxford, 328 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / C 2017 - 0 - 00602 - X" type="book" year="2019">
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Smith
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF80B0B2CD629BAFE950413" box="[209,258,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">et al</emphasis>
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. 2019: 226–232
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</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="134904CCFFF80B0B2DC829BBFDBF0413" box="[463,552,2030,2056]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,234,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[288,1299,395,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-121@2.[279,1308,386,1644]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–B. Two Kew botanists appointed in the 1860s and 1870s, in sequence: A. John Gilbert Baker (1834–1920) and B. Nicholas Edward Brown (1849–1934). C–G. A selection of species described in Kalanchoe by N.E. Brown. Where necessary, the nomenclature reflects the currently accepted names of the taxa. C. Kalanchoe ×kewensis N.E.Br., non K. ×kewensis W.Watson, an illegitimate homonym (see text for a discussion). D. Kalanchoe lateritia is the accepted name of K. kirkii. E. Kalanchoe lanceolata is the accepted name of both K. diversa and K. ellacombei. F. Kalanchoe prasina is an accepted species. G. Kalanchoe sexangularis is an accepted species. H. Elise [Eliza] Keller (1869–1944), the wife of the botanist Alwin Berger (1871–1931), is commemorated in K. elizae, the currently accepted name of K. insignis. Kalanchoe elizae was the first name published in Kalanchoe to honour a woman. The name was published in January 1903 by Berger, four months before he and Keller got married. The photograph reproduced here was taken in 1935 while Elise was visiting her son, Fritz, in Pasadena, U.S.A. Photograph credits: A. Photographer unknown. Public Domain. http://www.plantillustrations. org/illustration.php?id_illustration=176522. B. Photographer unknown. Public Domain. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N._E._Brown#/ media/File:NEBrown04.jpg. C–G. All photographs taken by Gideon F. Smith. H. Photographer unknown; © of and reproduced with the permission, through Lutz Schmalfuss, of the Alwin-Berger-Archivs, Bürgerverein Möschlitz e.V., Germany." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417651/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
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). It is the most widely cultivated southern African species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFF80B0B28D729BBFADE0413" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[1232,1353,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF80B0B28D729BBFADE0413" box="[1232,1353,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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globally (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF80B0B2C882647FE220436" author="Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F. & Crouch, N. R." box="[143,437,2066,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" pagination="92 - 99" refId="ref12275" refString="Figueiredo, E., Smith, G. F. & Crouch, N. R. (2016) The taxonomy and type of Kalanchoe sexangularis N. E. Br. (Crassulaceae). Bradleya 34: 92 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 34.2016. a 24" type="journal article" year="2016">
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||
Figueiredo
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF80B0B2D152646FED40437" box="[274,323,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2016: 95
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 97–99,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF80B0B2E122647FCDD0437" author="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A. E." box="[533,842,2066,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" refId="ref15151" refString="Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A. E. (2019) Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in southern Africa. Classification, biology, and cultivation. Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, London, San Diego, Cambridge (U. S. A.), and Oxford, 328 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / C 2017 - 0 - 00602 - X" type="book" year="2019">
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||
Smith
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF80B0B2E582646FD060437" box="[607,657,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="273">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2019: 226–232
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF80B0B2F522647FC7D0437" author="Smith, G. F." box="[853,1002,2066,2092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="273" pagination="40 - 43" refId="ref14035" refString="Smith, G. F. (2020 b) Plant smart. The big easy. Gardening with Kalanchoe. Veld & Flora 106 (3): 40 - 43." type="journal article" year="2020">Smith 2020b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFF70B042CBA2ECBFA3C0CA3" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,293]" box="[189,1451,158,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF70B042CBA2ECBFE3E0CA3" box="[189,425,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">Nomenclatural notes</emphasis>
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:—When describing
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<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFF70B042E932ECAFBBA0CA3" authority=", Brown (1913: 120)" authorityName=", Brown" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1913" box="[660,1069,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF70B042E932ECAFCD20CA3" box="[660,837,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF70B042F532ECAFBBA0CA3" author="Brown, N. E." box="[852,1069,158,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" pagination="120 - 121" refId="ref11243" refString="Brown, N. E. (1913) 1436. Kalanchoe sexangularis, N. E. Brown [Crassulaceae]. In: XVII. - Diagnoses africanae LIII. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1913 (3): 120 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4115096" type="journal article" year="1913">Brown (1913: 120)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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stated: “
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<collectingCountry id="F36558D9FFF70B0428962ECBFAB10CA3" box="[1169,1318,158,184]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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. Transvaal?
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFF70B042C8F2E97FA3B0CC6" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,293]" box="[136,1452,194,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">
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Described from a living plant sent by
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF70B042E362E96FD440CC7" box="[561,723,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">Mr Thorncroft</emphasis>
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to Cambridge Botanic Garden, and communicated to Kew by R.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFF70B042C8F2EB2FA100D3F" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">
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I. Lynch.” The specimen
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF70B042DA42EB2FD0B0D1B" box="[419,668,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">George Thorncroft s.n</emphasis>
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. is the
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<typeStatus id="54C9A6EBFFF70B042EEA2EB3FCD80D1B" box="[749,847,230,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFF70B042FE62EB2FB070D1B" authorityName=", Brown" authorityYear="1913" box="[993,1168,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF70B042FE62EB2FB070D1B" box="[993,1168,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. The nomenclature of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFF70B042DA92F5EFDCA0D3F" authorityName=", Brown" authorityYear="1913" box="[430,605,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF70B042DA92F5EFDCA0D3F" box="[430,605,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
was comprehensively dealt with by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFF70B042FF12F5FFAB30D3E" author="Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F. & Crouch, N. R." box="[1014,1316,266,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" pagination="92 - 99" refId="ref12275" refString="Figueiredo, E., Smith, G. F. & Crouch, N. R. (2016) The taxonomy and type of Kalanchoe sexangularis N. E. Br. (Crassulaceae). Bradleya 34: 92 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 34.2016. a 24" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Figueiredo
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFF70B0428702F5EFB3F0D3F" box="[1143,1192,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="274">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2016: 95
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 97–99).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
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|
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