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<document id="3C486D4722CF486B8AE2C87D972DFA77" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3688.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="151481a0-71e1-4402-ab7e-8262caddf539" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284201" ID-ZooBank="DB84C679-C2AA-41CC-816E-83E2F6DCA391" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460649331738" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2013" docId="03DB8445FFBAFF91FF2AF98534A0FCC7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03688p079.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3688 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Copuetta erecta Haddad, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFE2FC3DFF9AFFB2FFBDFFE6345DFFF0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the spider genus Messapus Simon, 1898 (Araneae, Corinnidae), with the description of the new genera Copuetta and Wasaka and the first cladistic analysis of Afrotropical Castianeirinae" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698337697679" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B75B147D7781FDA562FD9F5D4A3F51FB">Taxonomic notes on the spider genus Messapus Simon, 1898 (Araneae, Corinnidae), with the description of the new genera Copuetta and Wasaka and the first cladistic analysis of Afrotropical Castianeirinae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8F4BCD74389C283802C32CFBDF6A50C0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C5E51192C4864C903E16AAAEC2E5606E">Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="A8ADBDAE76EF30547C35EA92FA21E066">
<mods:date id="699979E2580ABF795772428F0AE5B827">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E200A1D2654242C1F34857BFD1782A13">3688</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C2859747FED99628DE8364E294E0DF05">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9A41E159AEF8791F12415AE3901A7837" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3688.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8E900550CD8064BAC139090BBC094815" type="GBIF-Dataset">151481a0-71e1-4402-ab7e-8262caddf539</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB8445FFBAFF91FF2AF98534A0FCC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6153933" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127664913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6153933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8445FFBAFF91FF2AF98534A0FCC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB8445FFBAFF91FF2AF98534A0FCC7" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="C36866D8FFBAFF92FF2AF9853641F96E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFBAFF92FF2AF98535E4F98D" blockId="32.[151,540,1635,1694]" box="[151,441,1635,1661]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D085823FFFBAFF92FF2AF98535E4F98D" bold="true" box="[151,441,1635,1661]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906E941FFBAFF92FF2AF98535E4F98D" bold="true" box="[151,441,1635,1661]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FFBAFF92FF2AF9853509F98D" ID-CoL="Y8YB" box="[151,340,1635,1661]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Copuetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erecta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906E941FFBAFF92FF2AF9853509F98D" bold="true" box="[151,340,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Copuetta erecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235543AFFBAFF92FEE6F98535E4F98D" box="[347,441,1635,1661]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFBAFF92FF2AF9603641F96E" blockId="32.[151,540,1635,1694]" box="[151,540,1670,1694]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFBAFF92FF2AF96034A7F96E" box="[151,250,1670,1694]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,772,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[206,1374,772,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. General habitus of Afrotropical Copuetta gen. nov. species: 7. C. erecta sp. nov. male, Chidenguele, Mozambique. 8. C. erecta sp. nov. female, Xai-Xai, Mozambique. 9. C. lacustris (Strand, 1916) female, Bloemfontein, South Africa. 10. C. lotzi sp. nov. male, Bloemfontein. 11. C. magna sp. nov. male, Ndumo Game Reserve, South Africa. 12. C. maputa sp. nov. male, Bilene, Mozambique. 13. C. maputa sp. nov. female, Chidenguele." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284203/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFBAFF92FEBBF9603513F96E" box="[262,334,1670,1694]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="22.[151,264,951,974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,519,927]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,519,927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Digital microscope photographs of Copuetta comorica sp. nov. (41, 42) and C. erecta sp. nov. (43, 44): 41, 43. Male, dorsal habitus. 42, 44. Female, dorsal habitus. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284209/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">43, 44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFBAFF92FEE7F9603524F96E" box="[346,377,1670,1694]" captionStart="FIGURES 92 – 98" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1605,1628]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 92 – 98. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Copuetta gen. nov. genitalia: 92 – 96. Male palpal emboli of C. erecta sp. nov. (92), C. lacustris (Strand, 1916) (93), C. lotzi sp. nov. (94), C. magna sp. nov. (95) and C. maputa sp. nov. (96). 97, 98. Female epigynes of C. lacustris (97) and C. maputa sp. nov. (98)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284215/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">92</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFBAFF92FE39F96035ECF96E" box="[388,433,1670,1694]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 109" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,183,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[153,1438,183,1578]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 109. Digital microscope photographs of left male emboli of Copuetta gen. nov. species in ventral view: 99. C. comorica sp. nov.. 100. C. erecta sp. nov.. 101. C. kwamgumi sp. nov.. 102. C. lacustris (Strand, 1916). 103. C. lesnei sp. nov. (mirror image of right embolus). 104. C. lotzi sp. nov.. 105. C. magna sp. nov.. 106. C. maputa sp. nov.. 107. C. naja sp. nov.. 108. C. uzungwa sp. nov.. 109. C. wagneri sp. nov.. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284216/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">100</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFBAFF92FE01F96035B8F96E" box="[444,485,1670,1694]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 117" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1205,1228]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,208,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,195,1182]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 117. Genitalic morphology of Copuetta erecta sp. nov.: 114. Male palp, ventral view. 115. Same, retrolateral view. 116. Female epigyne, ventral view. 117. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284218/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">114</figureCitation>
–117
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36866D8FFBAFF92FF2AF9283023F916" box="[151,1150,1742,1766]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFBAFF92FF2AF9283023F916" blockId="32.[151,1436,1742,2018]" box="[151,1150,1742,1766]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B906E941FFBAFF92FF2AF928357CF916" bold="true" box="[151,289,1742,1766]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific name is Latin for upright, and refers to the short erect embolus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36866D8FFBAFF92FF7AF9143009F886" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFBAFF92FF7AF9143009F886" blockId="32.[151,1436,1742,2018]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B906E941FFBAFF92FF7AF914351EF8FB" bold="true" box="[199,323,1778,1803]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Males of this species can be easily recognised from congeners by the short, straight, finely coiled embolus that is directed at the distal end of the cymbium (
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFBAFF92FCA4F8F0372DF8DE" box="[793,880,1814,1838]" captionStart="FIGURES 92 – 98" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1605,1628]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 92 – 98. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Copuetta gen. nov. genitalia: 92 – 96. Male palpal emboli of C. erecta sp. nov. (92), C. lacustris (Strand, 1916) (93), C. lotzi sp. nov. (94), C. magna sp. nov. (95) and C. maputa sp. nov. (96). 97, 98. Female epigynes of C. lacustris (97) and C. maputa sp. nov. (98)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284215/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 92</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFBAFF92FCC6F8F037F4F8DE" box="[891,937,1814,1838]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 109" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,183,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[153,1438,183,1578]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 109. Digital microscope photographs of left male emboli of Copuetta gen. nov. species in ventral view: 99. C. comorica sp. nov.. 100. C. erecta sp. nov.. 101. C. kwamgumi sp. nov.. 102. C. lacustris (Strand, 1916). 103. C. lesnei sp. nov. (mirror image of right embolus). 104. C. lotzi sp. nov.. 105. C. magna sp. nov.. 106. C. maputa sp. nov.. 107. C. naja sp. nov.. 108. C. uzungwa sp. nov.. 109. C. wagneri sp. nov.. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284216/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">100</figureCitation>
). Females can be recognised from congeners by the small coiled lateral epigynal ridges and copulatory openings at the midpoint of the epigyne, and the large, weakly sclerotised semi-circular ridges in the posterior half of the epigyne (
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFBAFF92FC5BF8B8301AF886" box="[998,1095,1886,1910]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 117" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1205,1228]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,208,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,195,1182]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 117. Genitalic morphology of Copuetta erecta sp. nov.: 114. Male palp, ventral view. 115. Same, retrolateral view. 116. Female epigyne, ventral view. 117. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284218/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36866D8FFBAFF90FF7AF8653538F9AB" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFBAFF92FF7AF86530CAF812" blockId="32.[151,1436,1742,2018]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B906E941FFBAFF92FF7AF865372AF86B" bold="true" box="[199,887,1922,1947]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Male (
<typeStatus id="54C98BF1FFBAFF92FEAEF8643520F86B" box="[275,381,1922,1947]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, Tembe, NCA 2007/3607). Measurements:
</emphasis>
CL 2.45, CW 1.90, AL 2.65, AW 1.48, TL 5.25 (5.25–7.40), FL 0.30, SL 1.12, SW 1.12, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.01, ALE–ALE 0.38, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.06, PLE–PLE 0.48,
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFBAFF92FDB0F82D3604F812" box="[525,601,1995,2018]" name="Peru" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PERW</collectingCountry>
0.70, MOQAW 0.40, MOQPW 0.41, MOQL 0.47.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0D65DBFFBBFF93FF2AFB53304BFB1A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284218/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[166,1421,208,1171]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFBBFF93FF2AFB53304BFB1A" blockId="33.[151,1436,1205,1258]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B906E941FFBBFF93FF2AFB533534FB3B" bold="true" box="[151,361,1205,1228]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURES 114–117.</emphasis>
Genitalic morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FFBBFF93FDCBFB513744FB3C" box="[630,793,1207,1228]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Copuetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erecta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906E941FFBBFF93FDCBFB513744FB3C" box="[630,793,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Copuetta erecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906E941FFBBFF93FC9DFB50372FFB3B" bold="true" box="[800,882,1206,1227]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235543AFFBBFF93FC9DFB50372FFB3B" box="[800,882,1206,1227]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: 114. Male palp, ventral view. 115. Same, retrolateral view. 116. Female epigyne, ventral view. 117. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFBBFF93FF7AFAF13037FAA3" blockId="33.[151,1437,1303,2023]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Length of leg segments: I 2.27 + 0.87 + 1.86 + 1.88 + 1.12 = 8.00; II 2.23 + 0.86 + 1.74 + 1.88 + 1.08 = 7.79; III 2.11 + 0.85 + 1.61 + 1.93 + 0.91 = 7.41; IV 2.73 + 0.95 + 2.19 + 2.90 + 1.05 = 9.82.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFBBFF90FF7AFAB93647FDCC" blockId="33.[151,1437,1303,2023]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1437,151,2023]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
General appearance as in
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFBBFF93FE42FAB93616FA87" box="[511,587,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,772,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[206,1374,772,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. General habitus of Afrotropical Copuetta gen. nov. species: 7. C. erecta sp. nov. male, Chidenguele, Mozambique. 8. C. erecta sp. nov. female, Xai-Xai, Mozambique. 9. C. lacustris (Strand, 1916) female, Bloemfontein, South Africa. 10. C. lotzi sp. nov. male, Bloemfontein. 11. C. magna sp. nov. male, Ndumo Game Reserve, South Africa. 12. C. maputa sp. nov. male, Bilene, Mozambique. 13. C. maputa sp. nov. female, Chidenguele." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284203/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 7</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFBBFF93FD30FAB936F1FA87" box="[653,684,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="22.[151,264,951,974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,519,927]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,519,927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Digital microscope photographs of Copuetta comorica sp. nov. (41, 42) and C. erecta sp. nov. (43, 44): 41, 43. Male, dorsal habitus. 42, 44. Female, dorsal habitus. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284209/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">43</figureCitation>
. Carapace creamy-yellow, eye region grey; paired mediolateral markings with black mottling from palpal coxae to posterior slope, pale along midline from PER to posterior of carapace; faint small mottled black marking in front of fovea; orange striae radiating from fovea, directed between coxae; lateral margins with narrow mottled black fringe, expanded between leg coxae; markings covered with black feathery setae, areas between them covered in white feathery and short straight setae. AME separated by distance slightly less than ½ their diameter; AME separated from ALE by distance less than 1⁄10 AME diameter; clypeus height slightly less than 5⁄6 AME diameter; PLE very slightly larger than PME; PME separated by distance equal to ½ their diameter; PME separated from PLE by distance equal to ½ PME diameter; CW:
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFBBFF93FB63F9813173F98F" box="[1246,1326,1639,1663]" name="Peru" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">PERW</collectingCountry>
= 2.71:1. Chelicerae yellow, paler prolaterally at distal end; promargin with two teeth separated by basal width of proximal tooth, distal tooth much larger; retromargin with two teeth separated by slightly less than their basal width, distal tooth slightly smaller, close to fang base. Endites creamy-orange, white prolaterally distally; labium pale orangebrown, paler distally; sternum creamy-yellow, darker around margins. Legs I and II creamy-yellow, III and IV yellow, with faint black spots at spine bases; markings and mottling densely covered in black feathery setae, with yellowish feathery setae between markings and mottling; femora I–IV with faint distal band; patellae I–IV with faint proximal and distal bands; tibiae I–IV with broad median band; metatarsi I and II with faint median and distal bands; metatarsi III and IV with proximal, median and distal bands; tarsi I–IV yellow. Leg spination: femora: I pl 2 do 3 rl 1, II pl 2 do 3 rl 1, III pl 2 do 3 rl 2, IV pl 2 do 3 rl 2; all femora with scattered erect ventral setae; patellae: I and II with proximal and distal fine setae dorsally, III and IV with fine proximal seta and distal spine dorsally; tibiae: I pl 2 plv 2 rlv 2, II pl 2 plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2, IV pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; metatarsi: I plv 2 rlv 2, II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3. Palpal spination: femora: pl 1 do 2, with rlv 6 erect setae; patellae: pl 1 do 2; tibiae: pl 1 do 1 plv 1; tarsi: pl 2 plv 2 rlv 1. Abdomen with creamyyellow anterior dorsal scutum extending to ¾ abdomen length, dorsum cream behind scutum; dorsum with broad oval marking around sides of abdomen from posterior margin to spinnerets, brown anteriorly and laterally, black posteriorly, broken up by three narrow white lateral streaks at midpoint; dorsum pale along midline except for small black spot just behind midpoint; markings densely covered in black feathery setae, white feathery setae and brown short straight setae between them; spinnerets surrounded by narrow black ring; venter cream, covered in black feathery setae; epigastric scutum, ventral sclerite and inframamillary sclerite yellow. Male palp creamyyellow, cymbium yellow; tegulum yellow-brown, with dark orange-brown ducts; distal end of tegulum broad, embolus with narrow base; embolus short and narrow, straight, finely coiled, directed at the distal end of the cymbium (
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFB8FF90FEB2FDC2353AFDCC" box="[271,359,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 92 – 98" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1605,1628]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 92 – 98. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Copuetta gen. nov. genitalia: 92 – 96. Male palpal emboli of C. erecta sp. nov. (92), C. lacustris (Strand, 1916) (93), C. lotzi sp. nov. (94), C. magna sp. nov. (95) and C. maputa sp. nov. (96). 97, 98. Female epigynes of C. lacustris (97) and C. maputa sp. nov. (98)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284215/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 92</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFB8FF90FECFFDC235C3FDCC" box="[370,414,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 109" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,183,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[153,1438,183,1578]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 109. Digital microscope photographs of left male emboli of Copuetta gen. nov. species in ventral view: 99. C. comorica sp. nov.. 100. C. erecta sp. nov.. 101. C. kwamgumi sp. nov.. 102. C. lacustris (Strand, 1916). 103. C. lesnei sp. nov. (mirror image of right embolus). 104. C. lotzi sp. nov.. 105. C. magna sp. nov.. 106. C. maputa sp. nov.. 107. C. naja sp. nov.. 108. C. uzungwa sp. nov.. 109. C. wagneri sp. nov.. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284216/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">100</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFB8FF90FE17FDC23653FDCC" box="[426,526,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 117" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1205,1228]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,208,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,195,1182]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 117. Genitalic morphology of Copuetta erecta sp. nov.: 114. Male palp, ventral view. 115. Same, retrolateral view. 116. Female epigyne, ventral view. 117. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284218/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">114, 115</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFB8FF90FF7AFDAE308BFD57" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B906E941FFB8FF90FF7AFDAE37C2FD90" bold="true" box="[199,927,583,608]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Female (
<typeStatus id="54C98BF1FFB8FF90FE8DFDA135C3FD90" box="[304,414,583,608]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, Xai-Xai, NCA 2008/178). Measurements:
</emphasis>
CL 3.25, CW 2.49, AL 4.13, AW 2.84, TL 7.45 (7.00–7.45), FL 0.27, SL 1.49, SW 1.40, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.01, ALE–ALE 0.48, PME–PME 0.13, PME–PLE 0.07, PLE–PLE 0.59,
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFB8FF90FDF0FD7636C4FD57" box="[589,665,656,679]" name="Peru" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">PERW</collectingCountry>
0.90, MOQAW 0.50, MOQPW 0.51, MOQL 0.59.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFB8FF90FF7AFD52302AFD1F" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Length of leg segments: I 2.70 + 1.19 + 2.28 + 2.30 + 1.33 = 9.80; II 2.69 + 1.16 + 2.09 + 2.24 + 1.25 = 9.43; III 2.52 + 1.12 + 1.96 + 2.32 + 1.08 = 9.00; IV 3.40 + 1.23 + 2.65 + 3.55 + 1.15 = 11.98.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFB8FF90FF7AFD1A3538F9AB" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
General appearance as in
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFB8FF90FE52FD1A366AFCE4" box="[495,567,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,772,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[206,1374,772,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. General habitus of Afrotropical Copuetta gen. nov. species: 7. C. erecta sp. nov. male, Chidenguele, Mozambique. 8. C. erecta sp. nov. female, Xai-Xai, Mozambique. 9. C. lacustris (Strand, 1916) female, Bloemfontein, South Africa. 10. C. lotzi sp. nov. male, Bloemfontein. 11. C. magna sp. nov. male, Ndumo Game Reserve, South Africa. 12. C. maputa sp. nov. male, Bilene, Mozambique. 13. C. maputa sp. nov. female, Chidenguele." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284203/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 8</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFB8FF90FDCFFD1A36CDFCE4" box="[626,656,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="22.[151,264,951,974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,519,927]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,519,927]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Digital microscope photographs of Copuetta comorica sp. nov. (41, 42) and C. erecta sp. nov. (43, 44): 41, 43. Male, dorsal habitus. 42, 44. Female, dorsal habitus. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284209/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">44</figureCitation>
, female more robustly built than male. Carapace yellow, eye region pale grey, markings and setae as for male, except clypeus black between PLE. AME separated by distance slightly less than ½ their diameter; AME separated from ALE by distance less than 1⁄10 AME diameter; clypeus height equal to 5⁄6 AME diameter; PLE very slightly larger than PME; PME separated by distance equal to ½ their diameter; PME separated from PLE by distance slightly less than ½ PLE diameter; CW:
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFB8FF90FBBEFC71300EFC5F" box="[1027,1107,919,943]" name="Peru" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">PERW</collectingCountry>
= 2.77:1. Chelicerae orangebrown, yellow prolaterally at distal end, with pair of fine black lines proximally and extensive black mottling on anterior surface of paturon; dentition as for male. Endites pale creamy-orange, cream prolaterally distally; labium orange, cream along distal margin; sternum creamy-yellow, yellow-brown around margins. Legs yellow, posteriors slightly darker, markings as for male. Leg spination: femora: I pl 3 do 3 rl 1, II pl 2 do 3 rl 1, III pl 2 do 3 rl 2, IV pl 2 do 3 rl 1; all femora with scattered erect ventral setae; patellae: I and II with proximal and distal fine setae dorsally, III and IV with fine proximal seta and distal spine dorsally; tibiae: I pl 2 plv 2 rlv 2, II pl 2 plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2, IV pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; metatarsi: I plv 2 rlv 2, II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3. Palpal spination: femora: pl 1 do 2, with rlv 5-6 erect setae; patellae: pl 1 do 2; tibiae: pl 1 do 1 plv 1; tarsi: pl 1 plv 3 rlv 1. Abdomen with yellow dorsal scutum extending ½ abdomen length; dorsum cream with black oval marking anteriorly, laterally and posteriorly, marking covered in dense black feathery setae; dorsum cream along midline, with white and scattered black feathery setae and scattered black short straight setae; spinnerets surrounded by narrow black ring; venter cream with faint grey median marking between epigastric furrow and spinnerets, covered in black feathery setae; epigastric sclerite pale creamy-orange; inframamillary sclerite orange, distinct. Epigyne with small coiled lateral ridges and copulatory openings at midpoint of epigyne; epigynal ridges weakly sclerotised, large and semi-circular, curving around lateral and posterior margins of epigyne, meeting medially, not passing over spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFB8FF90FB90FA3130CCFA1F" box="[1069,1169,1495,1519]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 117" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1205,1228]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,208,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,195,1182]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 117. Genitalic morphology of Copuetta erecta sp. nov.: 114. Male palp, ventral view. 115. Same, retrolateral view. 116. Female epigyne, ventral view. 117. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284218/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
); copulatory ducts very short, entering ST II posterolaterally; ST II oval, with broad duct on their mesal margin connecting ST II to posterior ST I; ST I kidney-shaped, somewhat rotated from longitudinal axis; both ST with many folds on their surface (
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFB8FF90FF4AF9A53505F9AB" box="[247,344,1603,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 117" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1205,1228]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,208,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,195,1182]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 117. Genitalic morphology of Copuetta erecta sp. nov.: 114. Male palp, ventral view. 115. Same, retrolateral view. 116. Female epigyne, ventral view. 117. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284218/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36866D8FFB8FF91FF7AF98137E6FD74" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFB8FF90FF7AF98130A1F953" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B906E941FFB8FF90FF7AF9813526F98F" bold="true" box="[199,379,1638,1663]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="54C98BF1FFB8FF90FF7AF981355FF98F" box="[199,258,1639,1663]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C98BF1FFB8FF90FE3BF98135B3F98F" box="[390,494,1639,1663]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3:
<emphasis id="B906E941FFB8FF90FD9FF9803758F98F" bold="true" box="[546,773,1638,1663]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFB8FF90FD9FF980375DF98F" box="[546,768,1638,1663]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B906E941FFB8FF90FCACF98137E2F98F" box="[785,959,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">KwaZulu-Natal</emphasis>
: Tembe Elephant Park, Open woodland/ sand, near offices,
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFB8FF90FED4F96D359EF953" box="[361,451,1675,1699]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-27.05">27°03'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFB8FF90FE72F96D3677F953" box="[463,554,1675,1699]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="32.416668">32°25'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. C. Haddad,
<date id="FFCC1393FFB8FF90FD51F96D370EF953" box="[748,851,1675,1699]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2005-02-08">8.II.2005</date>
(sifting leaf litter) (NCA 2007/3607).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFB8FF91FF7AF95636B5FEEC" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2023]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1437,151,823]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="54C98BF1FFB8FF90FF7AF9563565F938" box="[199,312,1712,1736]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B906E941FFB8FF90FEFFF948364AF937" bold="true" box="[322,535,1710,1735]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFB8FF90FEFFF948364FF937" box="[322,530,1710,1735]" name="Mozambique" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Chidenguele, Paraiso de Chidenguele,
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFB8FF90FC71F9493005F937" box="[972,1112,1711,1735]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-24.9546">24°57.276'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFB8FF90FBDFF94930B3F937" box="[1122,1262,1711,1735]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="34.197666">34°11.860'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8A98B6FFB8FF90FB44F9493176F937" box="[1273,1323,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="38.0">38m</quantity>
a.s.l., leg. C. Haddad, R. Lyle &amp; R. Fourie,
<date id="FFCC1393FFB8FF90FDAEF93536C6F91B" box="[531,667,1747,1771]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2007-12-16">16.XII.2007</date>
(night collecting, dune forest), 13 (NCA 2008/201); Inhaca Island,
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFB8FF90FF2AF91134ADF8FF" box="[151,240,1783,1807]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-26.016666">26°01'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFB8FF90FF43F9113507F8FF" box="[254,346,1783,1807]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="32.9">32°54'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. T. Steyn,
<date id="FFCC1393FFB8FF90FDB8F9113681F8FF" box="[517,732,1783,1807]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1993-11-27" valueMax="1993-12-11" valueMin="1993-11-27">27.XI–11.XII.1993</date>
(pitfalls, open parkland), 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="ED63AD96FFB8FF90FB8AF91130D6F8FF" box="[1079,1163,1783,1807]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MRAC</collectionCode>
215316); same locality, leg. T. Steyn,
<date id="FFCC1393FFB8FF90FE86F8FD358AF8C3" box="[315,471,1819,1843]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1994-09-03" valueMax="1994-09-24" valueMin="1994-09-03">3–24.IX.1994</date>
(pitfalls, wetland), 13 (
<collectionCode id="ED63AD96FFB8FF90FD4CF8FD3718F8C3" box="[753,837,1819,1843]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MRAC</collectionCode>
215920); same locality, leg. T. Steyn,
<date id="FFCC1393FFB8FF90FAB6F8FD31C1F8C3" box="[1291,1436,1819,1843]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1994-02-05" valueMax="1994-02-19" valueMin="1994-02-05">5–19.II.1994</date>
(pitfalls, coastal woodland), 13 (
<collectionCode id="ED63AD96FFB8FF90FD86F8D936D2F8A7" box="[571,655,1855,1879]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MRAC</collectionCode>
208944); Xai-Xai, Montego's Camp,
<quantity id="4C8A98B6FFB8FF90FBCAF8D930F7F8A7" box="[1143,1194,1855,1879]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="28.0">28m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFB8FF90FAB1F8D931CAF8A7" box="[1292,1431,1855,1879]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-25.060984">25°03.659'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFB8FF90FF2AF885357EF88B" box="[151,291,1891,1915]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="33.677216">33°40.633'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. C. Haddad,
<date id="FFCC1393FFB8FF90FE4DF8853637F88B" box="[496,618,1891,1915]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2007-12-02">2.XII.2007</date>
(leaf litter, dune forest), 13 1Ƥ (NCA 2008/178).
<emphasis id="B906E941FFB8FF90FB07F88431C1F88B" bold="true" box="[1210,1436,1890,1915]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFB8FF90FB07F88431CAF88B" box="[1210,1431,1890,1915]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B906E941FFB8FF90FF2AF8613518F86F" box="[151,325,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">KwaZulu-Natal</emphasis>
: iSimangaliso [Greater
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFB8FF90FDF2F86136EBF86F" box="[591,694,1927,1951]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
] Wetlands Park, Hell’s Gate,
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFB8FF90FC40F861300AF86F" box="[1021,1111,1927,1951]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-28.0">28°00'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFB8FF90FBDFF86130E3F86F" box="[1122,1214,1927,1951]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="32.483334">32°29'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. J. Esterhuizen,
<date id="FFCC1393FFB8FF90FF2AF84D3550F833" box="[151,269,1963,1987]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2003-10-20">20.X.2003</date>
(tsetse fly trap), 1imm. 13 (NCA 2004/816); same data,
<date id="FFCC1393FFB8FF90FC37F84D3055F833" box="[906,1032,1963,1987]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2003-12-02">2.XII.2003</date>
, 13 (NCA 2004/801);
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFB8FF90FAB5F84D3115F833" box="[1288,1352,1963,1987]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Natal</collectingCountry>
, leg. C. Martin, no date given, 2imm. 2Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="ED63AD96FFB8FF90FD98F8293621F817" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[549,636,1999,2023]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MNHN</collectionCode>
19739); Port Shepstone,
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFB8FF90FC1CF82937A6F817" box="[929,1019,1999,2023]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-30.716667">30°43'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFB8FF90FBB4F8293038F817" box="[1033,1125,1999,2023]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="30.45">30°27'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. P. Gesse,
<date id="FFCC1393FFB8FF90FAABF829312EF817" box="[1302,1395,1999,2023]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1977-01-01">1.I.1977</date>
(in garden), 13 (NCA 2007/1143); Sodwana Bay,
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFB9FF91FD18FF7136A2FF5F" box="[677,767,151,175]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-27.533333">27°32'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFB9FF91FCB6FF71373AFF5F" box="[779,871,151,175]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="32.666668">32°40'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. P. van Niekerk,
<date id="FFCC1393FFB9FF91FBE9FF7130B6FF5F" box="[1108,1259,151,175]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1988-07-13">VII.1988, 13</date>
(NCA 88/844); Ramsgate, Butterfly Sanctuary,
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFB9FF91FDB2FF5A3622FF24" box="[527,639,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="92" value="-30.888332">30°53.3'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFB9FF91FD2CFF5A375CFF24" box="[657,769,188,212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="92" value="30.34">30°20.4'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. M. Mostovski,
<date id="FFCC1393FFB9FF91FBBEFF5A30E8FF24" box="[1027,1205,188,212]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2004-11-01" valueMax="2004-11-02" valueMin="2004-11-01">1.XI–2.XI.2004</date>
(Malaise trap near stream), 13 (
<collectionCode id="ED63AD96FFB9FF91FE8EFF3935DBFF07" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[307,390,223,247]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">NMSA</collectionCode>
21455); Umlazi Nature Reserve,
<quantity id="4C8A98B6FFB9FF91FCABFF393701FF07" box="[790,860,223,247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5km</quantity>
E of Mtunzini,
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFB9FF91FB9CFF393027FF07" box="[1057,1146,223,247]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-28.966667">28°58'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFB9FF91FB36FF3930BAFF07" box="[1163,1255,223,247]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="31.8">31°48'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. R. Miller,
<date id="FFCC1393FFB9FF91FF2AFEE234AEFEEC" box="[151,243,260,284]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1978-11">XI.1978</date>
(indigenous forest), 13 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="ED63AD96FFB9FF91FD85FEE236D6FEEC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[568,651,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">NMSA</collectionCode>
12322).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFB9FF91FF7AFEC137E6FD74" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,823]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B906E941FFB9FF91FF7AFEC13740FEB0" bold="true" box="[199,797,295,320]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Additional material examined:
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFB9FF91FD83FEC13745FEB0" box="[574,792,295,320]" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B906E941FFB9FF91FC98FECE378EFEB0" box="[805,979,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">KwaZulu-Natal</emphasis>
: iSimangaliso Wetlands Park, False Bay Park,
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFB9FF91FF62FEAA3564FE94" box="[223,313,332,356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-27.916666">27°55'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFB9FF91FEF1FEAA35F5FE94" box="[332,424,332,356]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="32.266666">32°16'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. J. Esterhuizen,
<date id="FFCC1393FFB9FF91FD16FEAA374AFE94" box="[683,791,332,356]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2004-01-12">12.I.2004</date>
(tsetse fly traps), 13 (NCA 2004/833); iSimangaliso Wetlands Park, Hell's Gate, Block A,
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFB9FF91FD83FE8936C5FE77" box="[574,664,367,391]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-28.0">28°00'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFB9FF91FD19FE8936A2FE77" box="[676,767,367,391]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="32.483334">32°29'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. J. Esterhuizen,
<date id="FFCC1393FFB9FF91FC5AFE89303EFE77" box="[999,1123,367,391]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2004-04-26">26.IV.2004</date>
(tsetse fly traps), 13 (NCA 2010/252); same data,
<date id="FFCC1393FFB9FF91FE23FE72364DFE5C" box="[414,528,404,428]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2004-03-05">5.III.2004</date>
, 23 (NCA 2004/834); same data,
<date id="FFCC1393FFB9FF91FC1CFE723048FE5C" box="[929,1045,404,428]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2004-09-08">8.IX.2004</date>
, 13 (NCA 2004/835); same data,
<date id="FFCC1393FFB9FF91FF2AFE513559FE3F" box="[151,260,439,463]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2004-01-10">10.I.2004</date>
, 13 (NCA 2004/836); same data,
<date id="FFCC1393FFB9FF91FD38FE51375AFE3F" box="[645,775,439,463]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2004-11-22">22.XI.2004</date>
, 13 (NCA 2004/837); same locality, Block B,
<date id="FFCC1393FFB9FF91FAA8FE5131CAFE3F" box="[1301,1431,439,463]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2004-11-29">29.XI.2004</date>
, J. Esterhuizen (tsetse fly traps), 13 (NCA 2004/838); same data,
<date id="FFCC1393FFB9FF91FC20FE3A307DFE04" box="[925,1056,476,500]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2004-06-12">12.VI.2004</date>
, 13 1Ƥ (NCA 2004/839); same locality, Block C,
<date id="FFCC1393FFB9FF91FEDAFE193584FDE7" box="[359,473,511,535]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2004-03-05">5.III.2004</date>
, J. Esterhuizen (tsetse fly traps), 13 1Ƥ (NCA 2004/840); same data,
<date id="FFCC1393FFB9FF91FB42FE193136FDE7" box="[1279,1387,511,535]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2004-01-11">11.I.2004</date>
, 13 (NCA 2004/841); Ndumo Game Reserve, Pongola River, Water pump,
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFB9FF91FC7EFDC23013FDCC" box="[963,1102,548,572]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="-26.90515">26°54.309'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFB9FF91FBE6FDC230B5FDCC" box="[1115,1256,548,572]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="32.324066">32°19.444'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8A98B6FFB9FF91FB48FDC2317BFDCC" box="[1269,1318,548,572]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="36.0">36m</quantity>
a.s.l., leg. C. Haddad, R. Lyle, V. Butler,
<date id="FFCC1393FFB9FF91FE46FDA1362BFDAF" box="[507,630,583,607]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2009-07-02">2.VII.2009</date>
(canopy fogging 3, riverine forest,
<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FFB9FF91FBACFDAE30BAFD90" box="[1041,1255,584,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Breonadia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicina">
<emphasis id="B906E941FFB9FF91FBACFDAE30BAFD90" box="[1041,1255,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Breonadia salicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 13 (
<collectionCode id="ED63AD96FFB9FF91FA88FDA131D2FDAF" box="[1333,1423,583,607]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MACN</collectionCode>
); same data (canopy fogging 5, riverine forest,
<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FFB9FF91FD29FD8B3751FD74" box="[660,780,620,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Breonadia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicina">
<emphasis id="B906E941FFB9FF91FD29FD8B3751FD74" box="[660,780,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B. salicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 2Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="ED63AD96FFB9FF91FCE8FD8A37EDFD74" box="[853,944,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MACN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36866D8FFB9FF91FF7AFD693500FD3C" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFB9FF91FF7AFD693500FD3C" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,823]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B906E941FFB9FF91FF7AFD69353FFD58" bold="true" box="[199,354,655,680]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution:</emphasis>
Found in southern
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFB9FF91FDF0FD6936B9FD57" box="[589,740,655,679]" name="Mozambique" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, southwards through the KwaZulu-Natal Province of
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFB9FF91FAE6FD693482FD3C" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFB9FF91FF53FD52350DFD3C" box="[238,336,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 132" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1450,1473]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,193,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,193,1429]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 132. Distribution of Copuetta comorica sp. nov. (black circles), C. erecta sp. nov. (white circles), C. kakamega sp. nov. (black star), C. kwamgumi sp. nov. (white star), C. lacustris (Strand, 1916) (black triangles), C. lesnei sp. nov. (white triangle) and C. litipo sp. nov. (cross) in the Afrotropical Region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284223/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36866D8FFB9FF91FF7AFD3134A0FCC7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFB9FF91FF7AFD3134A0FCC7" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,823]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B906E941FFB9FF91FF7AFD313577FD00" bold="true" box="[199,298,727,752]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Biology:</emphasis>
This species is largely restricted to closed canopy coastal dune forests and inland riparian forests. Specimens were collected from all habitat strata (tree canopies, shrubs and leaf litter) by a variety of sampling methods.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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