375 lines
53 KiB
XML
375 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="0A4EEF1A54CE0CBC0E93C2E34C62EB96" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3688.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="151481a0-71e1-4402-ab7e-8262caddf539" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284201" ID-ZooBank="DB84C679-C2AA-41CC-816E-83E2F6DCA391" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460649331738" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2013" docId="03DB8445FFB7FF83FF2AFA8D3018FECF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03688p079.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3688 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Copuetta lotzi Haddad, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFE2FC3DFF9AFFB2FFBDFFE6345DFFF0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the spider genus Messapus Simon, 1898 (Araneae, Corinnidae), with the description of the new genera Copuetta and Wasaka and the first cladistic analysis of Afrotropical Castianeirinae" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698337697679" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="72E4DE70EFB666D8B94155AEC5043016">
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<mods:title id="C0755B36CC3F18DF3C3D97E14710B69F">Taxonomic notes on the spider genus Messapus Simon, 1898 (Araneae, Corinnidae), with the description of the new genera Copuetta and Wasaka and the first cladistic analysis of Afrotropical Castianeirinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="75FCBA9BAFE0C0EFF937F163B1DE30EB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C405FCD9D23CF2B9B11B560BB3657F5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="478827C5F2D8EE6615D67D3BAEB5E27A">Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1B710D3FAC2A68027AB09731AE70A1AF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E223CC250EC1D28B252DDD57985DE463">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="469B0343B417173DB942E56B09F459BA">
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<mods:date id="24AAC250918860D76E8D0A9CDFD31A75">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BA22B06F8764B5CDD208118548B470A1">3688</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="993B4F4179429206CD57F8D8C1C84447">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C3C61E7E0E1518F505F45F3FCB19C2B0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3688.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3F4568681439F358D138C81ED27D5F9F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7E222A0435F4533A253386D1B2287AC1" type="Zenodo-Dep">284201</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB8445FFB7FF83FF2AFA8D3018FECF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6153947" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127664915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6153947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8445FFB7FF83FF2AFA8D3018FECF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB8445FFB7FF83FF2AFA8D3018FECF" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C36866D8FFB7FF9FFF2AFA8D364DFA56" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFB7FF9FFF2AFA8D35FFFA74" blockId="45.[151,528,1386,1446]" box="[151,418,1386,1413]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D085823FFFB7FF9FFF2AFA8D35FFFA74" bold="true" box="[151,418,1386,1413]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FFB7FF9FFF2AFA8D35FFFA74" bold="true" box="[151,418,1386,1413]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FFB7FF9FFF2AFA8D3560FA75" ID-CoL="Y8YJ" box="[151,317,1387,1413]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Copuetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lotzi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FFB7FF9FFF2AFA8D3560FA75" bold="true" box="[151,317,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Copuetta lotzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235543AFFB7FF9FFEF9FA8C35FFFA74" box="[324,418,1386,1412]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFB7FF9FFF2AFA68364DFA56" blockId="45.[151,528,1386,1446]" box="[151,528,1422,1446]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<figureCitation id="134929D6FFB7FF9FFF2AFA6834B1FA56" box="[151,236,1422,1446]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,772,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[206,1374,772,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. General habitus of Afrotropical Copuetta gen. nov. species: 7. C. erecta sp. nov. male, Chidenguele, Mozambique. 8. C. erecta sp. nov. female, Xai-Xai, Mozambique. 9. C. lacustris (Strand, 1916) female, Bloemfontein, South Africa. 10. C. lotzi sp. nov. male, Bloemfontein. 11. C. magna sp. nov. male, Ndumo Game Reserve, South Africa. 12. C. maputa sp. nov. male, Bilene, Mozambique. 13. C. maputa sp. nov. female, Chidenguele." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284203/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134929D6FFB7FF9FFF45FA68351DFA56" box="[248,320,1422,1446]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 61" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 61. Digital microscope photographs of Copuetta kakamega sp. nov. (45), C. kwamgumi sp. nov. (46, 47), C. lacustris (Strand, 1907) (48, 49), C. lesnei sp. nov. (50), C. litipo sp. nov. (51), C. lotzi sp. nov. (52, 53), C. magna sp. nov. (54, 55), C. maputa sp. nov. (56, 57), C. naja sp. nov. (58, 59), C. uzungwa sp. nov. (60) and C. wagneri sp. nov. (61): 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59. Female habitus, dorsal view. 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 61. Male habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284210/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">52, 53</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134929D6FFB7FF9FFEF1FA683537FA56" box="[332,362,1422,1446]" captionStart="FIGURES 92 – 98" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1605,1628]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 92 – 98. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Copuetta gen. nov. genitalia: 92 – 96. Male palpal emboli of C. erecta sp. nov. (92), C. lacustris (Strand, 1916) (93), C. lotzi sp. nov. (94), C. magna sp. nov. (95) and C. maputa sp. nov. (96). 97, 98. Female epigynes of C. lacustris (97) and C. maputa sp. nov. (98)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284215/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">94</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134929D6FFB7FF9FFECBFA6835FFFA56" box="[374,418,1422,1446]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 109" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,183,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[153,1438,183,1578]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 109. Digital microscope photographs of left male emboli of Copuetta gen. nov. species in ventral view: 99. C. comorica sp. nov.. 100. C. erecta sp. nov.. 101. C. kwamgumi sp. nov.. 102. C. lacustris (Strand, 1916). 103. C. lesnei sp. nov. (mirror image of right embolus). 104. C. lotzi sp. nov.. 105. C. magna sp. nov.. 106. C. maputa sp. nov.. 107. C. naja sp. nov.. 108. C. uzungwa sp. nov.. 109. C. wagneri sp. nov.. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284216/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">104</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134929D6FFB7FF9FFE13FA68358AFA56" box="[430,471,1422,1446]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 136" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1300,1323]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,456,1269]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1280]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 136. Genitalic morphology of Copuetta lotzi sp. nov.: 133. Male palp, ventral view. 134. Same, retrolateral view. 135. Female epigyne, ventral view. 136. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284224/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">133</figureCitation>
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–136
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36866D8FFB7FF9FFF2AFA3036A8F9E1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFB7FF9FFF2AFA3036A8F9E1" blockId="45.[151,1437,1494,1841]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FFB7FF9FFF2AFA30357CFA1E" bold="true" box="[151,289,1494,1518]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Etymology:</emphasis>
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This species is named after Leon Lotz, who collected several
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<typeStatus id="54C98BF1FFB7FF9FFB98FA3130CEFA1F" box="[1061,1171,1495,1519]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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, in recognition of his contributions to the taxonomy of Afrotropical spiders.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36866D8FFB7FF9FFF7AF9FB302FF98E" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFB7FF9FFF7AF9FB302FF98E" blockId="45.[151,1437,1494,1841]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FFB7FF9FFF7AF9FB351EF9C6" bold="true" box="[199,323,1565,1590]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Males are easily recognised by the very broad embolus base with a short, curved transverse embolus, the tip of which is directed prolaterally (
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<figureCitation id="134929D6FFB7FF9FFD73F9A7376CF9A9" box="[718,817,1601,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 109" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,183,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[153,1438,183,1578]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 109. Digital microscope photographs of left male emboli of Copuetta gen. nov. species in ventral view: 99. C. comorica sp. nov.. 100. C. erecta sp. nov.. 101. C. kwamgumi sp. nov.. 102. C. lacustris (Strand, 1916). 103. C. lesnei sp. nov. (mirror image of right embolus). 104. C. lotzi sp. nov.. 105. C. magna sp. nov.. 106. C. maputa sp. nov.. 107. C. naja sp. nov.. 108. C. uzungwa sp. nov.. 109. C. wagneri sp. nov.. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284216/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
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). Females have characteristic small, sharply procurved lateral epigynal ridges with copulatory openings that enter directly into ST II (
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<figureCitation id="134929D6FFB7FF9FFBBEF980303BF98E" box="[1027,1126,1638,1662]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 136" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1300,1323]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,456,1269]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1280]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 136. Genitalic morphology of Copuetta lotzi sp. nov.: 133. Male palp, ventral view. 134. Same, retrolateral view. 135. Female epigyne, ventral view. 136. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284224/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36866D8FFB7FF82FF7AF96C35DAFE77" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFB7FF9FFF7AF96C308BF919" blockId="45.[151,1437,1494,1841]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FFB7FF9FFF7AF96C37EBF952" bold="true" box="[199,950,1673,1698]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Male (
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<typeStatus id="54C98BF1FFB7FF9FFEAFF96F3521F952" box="[274,380,1673,1698]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, Bloemfontein, NCA 2008/267). Measurements:
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</emphasis>
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CL 4.42, CW 3.20, AL 4.28, AW 2.60, TL 8.45 (7.40–8.50), FL 0.48, SL 1.89, SW 1.79, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.01, ALE–ALE 0.56, PME–PME 0.17, PME–PLE 0.08, PLE–PLE 0.71,
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<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFB7FF9FFDF0F93436C4F919" box="[589,665,1746,1769]" name="Peru" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PERW</collectingCountry>
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1.05, MOQAW 0.57, MOQPW 0.62, MOQL 0.68.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFB7FF9FFF7AF91030DBF8C1" blockId="45.[151,1437,1494,1841]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Length of leg segments: I 3.75 + 1.70 + 3.20 + 3.23 + 1.81 = 13.69; II 3.60 + 1.67 + 3.20 + 3.25 + 1.72 = 13.44; III 3.44 + 1.63 + 2.60 + 3.20 + 1.55 = 12.42; IV 4.48 + 1.85 + 3.70 + 4.80 + 1.80 = 16.63.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0D65DBFFB4FF9CFF2AFA4C3770FA0D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284223/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[151,1425,193,1417]" targetPageId="46">
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<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFB4FF9CFF2AFA4C3770FA0D" blockId="46.[151,1436,1450,1534]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FFB4FF9CFF2AFA4C3570FA30" bold="true" box="[151,301,1450,1473]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 132.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FFB4FF9CFE6FFA4D36CBFA30" box="[466,662,1451,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Copuetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comorica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FFB4FF9CFE6FFA4D36CBFA30" box="[466,662,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Copuetta comorica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B906E941FFB4FF9CFD20FA4D36B3FA30" bold="true" box="[669,750,1451,1472]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235543AFFB4FF9CFD20FA4D36B3FA30" box="[669,750,1451,1472]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(black circles),
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FFB4FF9CFC29FA4D37ACFA30" box="[916,1009,1451,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Copuetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erecta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FFB4FF9CFC29FA4D37ACFA30" box="[916,1009,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. erecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B906E941FFB4FF9CFC45FA4D3017FA30" bold="true" box="[1016,1098,1451,1472]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235543AFFB4FF9CFC45FA4D3017FA30" box="[1016,1098,1451,1472]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(white circles),
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FFB4FF9CFB4CFA4D312AFA30" box="[1265,1399,1450,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Copuetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamega" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FFB4FF9CFB4CFA4D312AFA30" box="[1265,1399,1450,1472]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. kakamega</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B906E941FFB4FF9CFAC0FA4D349EFA2F" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235543AFFB4FF9CFAC0FA4D349EFA2F" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(black star),
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FFB4FF9CFEEDFA2C3583FA2F" box="[336,478,1481,1503]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Copuetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kwamgumi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FFB4FF9CFEEDFA2C3583FA2F" box="[336,478,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. kwamgumi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B906E941FFB4FF9CFE5BFA2C3664FA2F" bold="true" box="[486,569,1482,1503]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235543AFFB4FF9CFE5BFA2C3664FA2F" box="[486,569,1482,1503]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(white star),
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FFB4FF9CFD75FA2C3781FA2F" authority="Strand, 1916" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1916" box="[712,988,1481,1503]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Copuetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FFB4FF9CFD75FA2C3763FA2F" box="[712,830,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. lacustris</emphasis>
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(Strand, 1916)
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</taxonomicName>
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(black triangles),
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FFB4FF9CFB26FA2C30ABFA2F" box="[1179,1270,1481,1503]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Copuetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesnei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFB4FF9CFB26FA2C30ABFA2F" box="[1179,1270,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. lesnei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFB4FF9CFB42FA2C310FFA2F" bold="true" box="[1279,1362,1482,1503]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235543AFFB4FF9CFB42FA2C310FFA2F" box="[1279,1362,1482,1503]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(white triangle) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FFB4FF9CFEA3FA0E352CFA0D" box="[286,369,1511,1533]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Copuetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litipo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFB4FF9CFEA3FA0E352CFA0D" box="[286,369,1511,1533]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. litipo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFB4FF9CFECAFA0E3595FA0D" bold="true" box="[375,456,1512,1533]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235543AFFB4FF9CFECAFA0E3595FA0D" box="[375,456,1512,1533]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(cross) in the Afrotropical Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFB4FF9DFF7AF9CC348FFBC4" blockId="46.[151,1436,1578,2004]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1437,151,2023]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
General appearance as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFB4FF9CFE51F9CC361CF9B2" box="[492,577,1578,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,772,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[206,1374,772,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. General habitus of Afrotropical Copuetta gen. nov. species: 7. C. erecta sp. nov. male, Chidenguele, Mozambique. 8. C. erecta sp. nov. female, Xai-Xai, Mozambique. 9. C. lacustris (Strand, 1916) female, Bloemfontein, South Africa. 10. C. lotzi sp. nov. male, Bloemfontein. 11. C. magna sp. nov. male, Ndumo Game Reserve, South Africa. 12. C. maputa sp. nov. male, Bilene, Mozambique. 13. C. maputa sp. nov. female, Chidenguele." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284203/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFB4FF9CFDC7F9CC36C4F9B2" box="[634,665,1578,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 61" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 61. Digital microscope photographs of Copuetta kakamega sp. nov. (45), C. kwamgumi sp. nov. (46, 47), C. lacustris (Strand, 1907) (48, 49), C. lesnei sp. nov. (50), C. litipo sp. nov. (51), C. lotzi sp. nov. (52, 53), C. magna sp. nov. (54, 55), C. maputa sp. nov. (56, 57), C. naja sp. nov. (58, 59), C. uzungwa sp. nov. (60) and C. wagneri sp. nov. (61): 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59. Female habitus, dorsal view. 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 61. Male habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284210/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">52</figureCitation>
|
||
. Carapace creamy-yellow, cephalic region bright yellow, eye region mottled dark grey; paired mottled black mediolateral markings from between PME and PLE to posterior slope; pale along midline from between PME to posterior of carapace, with narrow mottled black marking in front of fovea; striae orange, radiating from fovea, directed between coxae, covered in dense black mottling within mediolateral markings; lateral margins with narrow black fringe, with triangular expansions at palpal coxae and at anterior and posterior margins of leg coxae I, II and III; markings covered with black feathery setae, areas between them covered in white feathery and short straight setae. AME separated by distance slightly less than ¼ their diameter; AME separated from ALE by distance less than 1⁄10 AME diameter; clypeus height slightly less than 1½ AME diameter; PLE slightly larger than PME; PME separated by distance equal to ¾ their diameter; PME separated from PLE by distance slightly larger than ½ PME diameter; CW:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFB4FF9CFCC1F8923791F87C" box="[892,972,1908,1932]" name="Peru" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">PERW</collectingCountry>
|
||
= 3.05:1. Chelicerae dark orange-brown with black mottling on prolateral and retrolateral sides of paturon; promargin with two teeth separated by the basal width of proximal tooth, distal tooth much larger; retromargin with two teeth separated by slightly less than their basal width, distal tooth slightly smaller than proximal tooth, close to fang base. Endites deep yellow-brown with faint black mottling, cream prolaterally distally; labium orange-brown with faint black mottling, creamy-orange distally; sternum creamy-yellow, darker around borders, edge brown, with mottled black spots at border between palpal coxae and coxae I, and between all coxal pairs. Legs with faint black mottling and black spots at spine bases; markings densely covered in black feathery setae, with yellowish feathery setae between them; femora I–IV cream, proximal and distal ends with prolateral and retrolateral spots dorsally and ventral band distally, ventrally with many small black spots at bases of erect setae; patellae I–IV yellow with black mottling laterally; tibiae I and II yellow-brown with faint black mottling laterally, III yellow-brown and IV orange-brown, both with broad median black bands; metatarsi I and II yellow-brown with black lateral mottling; metatarsi III and IV orange-brown with proximal, median and distal black bands at each dorsal spine pair; tarsi yellow-brown. Leg spination: femora: I pl 3 do 3 rl 1, II pl 2 do 3 rl 1, III pl 2 do 3 rl 2, IV pl 2 do 3 rl 1; all femora with scattered erect ventral setae; patellae: I and II with fine proximal and distal do setae, III and IV with proximal seta and distal spine dorsally; tibiae: I plv 2 rlv 2, II pl 1 plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2, IV pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; metatarsi: I plv 2 rlv 2, II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3. Palpal spination: femora: pl 1 do 2, with rlv 5 erect setae; patellae: pl 1 spine, do 2 fine setae; tibiae: pl 1 plv 1; tarsi: pl 1 plv 2. Abdomen with narrow orange anterior dorsal scutum extending just past ½ abdomen length; dorsum with paired black lateral stripes, separated by broad cream median stripe, with narrow black stripe along midline to half abdomen length and six fine black chevrons in posterior half of abdomen; markings covered in black feathery and short straight setae, areas between them with white feathery setae and scattered short straight setae, with several patches of yellow feathery setae in posterior half between chevrons; spinnerets surrounded by narrow black ring dorsally and laterally, absent ventrally; sides of abdomen with black and cream patches of feathery setae; venter cream, densely covered in white feathery setae; epigastric scutum yellow; ventral sclerite absent, with two paired rows of tiny yellow sclerites between epigastric furrow and spinnerets; inframamillary sclerite yellow-orange. Male palp creamy-yellow, cymbium yellow; tegulum yellow, with yellow-brown ducts; embolus with broad base, transverse and tapering distally; initially directed retrolaterally, curving dorsally and then prolaterally, tip slightly bent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFB5FF9DFB73FC113178FBFF" box="[1230,1317,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 92 – 98" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1605,1628]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 92 – 98. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Copuetta gen. nov. genitalia: 92 – 96. Male palpal emboli of C. erecta sp. nov. (92), C. lacustris (Strand, 1916) (93), C. lotzi sp. nov. (94), C. magna sp. nov. (95) and C. maputa sp. nov. (96). 97, 98. Female epigynes of C. lacustris (97) and C. maputa sp. nov. (98)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284215/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 94</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFB5FF9DFA8FFC113103FBFF" box="[1330,1374,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 109" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,183,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[153,1438,183,1578]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 109. Digital microscope photographs of left male emboli of Copuetta gen. nov. species in ventral view: 99. C. comorica sp. nov.. 100. C. erecta sp. nov.. 101. C. kwamgumi sp. nov.. 102. C. lacustris (Strand, 1916). 103. C. lesnei sp. nov. (mirror image of right embolus). 104. C. lotzi sp. nov.. 105. C. magna sp. nov.. 106. C. maputa sp. nov.. 107. C. naja sp. nov.. 108. C. uzungwa sp. nov.. 109. C. wagneri sp. nov.. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284216/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">104</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFB5FF9DFAD6FC113498FBC4" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 136" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1300,1323]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,456,1269]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1280]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 136. Genitalic morphology of Copuetta lotzi sp. nov.: 133. Male palp, ventral view. 134. Same, retrolateral view. 135. Female epigyne, ventral view. 136. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284224/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">133, 134</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFB5FF9DFF7AFBA6314BFB50" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFB5FF9DFF7AFBA6304CFBA8" bold="true" box="[199,1041,1087,1112]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C98BF1FFB5FF9DFE92FBD935C0FBA8" box="[303,413,1087,1112]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Tussen-die-Riviere,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFB5FF9DFD26FBD936ACFBA8" box="[667,753,1087,1112]" name="Namibia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">NMBA</collectingCountry>
|
||
16179). Measurements:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CL 3.52, CW 2.66, AL 3.65, AW 2.28, TL 7.25 (7.25–9.10), FL 0.38, SL 1.63, SW 1.59, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.01, ALE–ALE 0.45, PME– PME 0.14, PME–PLE 0.08, PLE–PLE 0.63,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFB5FF9DFD30FB6F3684FB50" box="[653,729,1161,1184]" name="Peru" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">PERW</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.92, MOQAW 0.48, MOQPW 0.53, MOQL 0.60.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFB5FF9DFF7AFB4A30DBFB18" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Length of leg segments: I 2.90 + 1.45 + 2.60 + 2.55 + 1.55 = 11.05; II 2.85 + 1.40 + 2.35 + 2.50 + 1.42 = 10.52; III 2.65 + 1.30 + 2.17 + 2.62 + 1.28 = 10.02; IV 3.70 + 1.40 + 3.00 + 4.05 + 1.55 = 13.70.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFB5FF82FF7AFB1235DAFE77" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2023]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1436,150,391]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
General appearance as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFB5FF9DFDBDFB123605FAFC" box="[512,600,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 61" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 61. Digital microscope photographs of Copuetta kakamega sp. nov. (45), C. kwamgumi sp. nov. (46, 47), C. lacustris (Strand, 1907) (48, 49), C. lesnei sp. nov. (50), C. litipo sp. nov. (51), C. lotzi sp. nov. (52, 53), C. magna sp. nov. (54, 55), C. maputa sp. nov. (56, 57), C. naja sp. nov. (58, 59), C. uzungwa sp. nov. (60) and C. wagneri sp. nov. (61): 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59. Female habitus, dorsal view. 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 61. Male habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284210/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
, female more robustly built than male. Carapace pale creamy-yellow, markings and setae as for male. AME separated by distance slightly larger than ¼ their diameter; AME separated from ALE by distance less than 1⁄10 AME diameter; clypeus height slightly larger than 4⁄5 AME diameter; PLE very slightly larger than PME; PME separated by distance equal to ¾ their diameter; PME separated from PLE by distance slightly larger than 2⁄5 PME diameter; CW:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFB5FF9DFD53FA6A3760FA54" box="[750,829,1420,1444]" name="Peru" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">PERW</collectingCountry>
|
||
= 2.89:1. Chelicerae pale yellow-brown with black mottling; promargin with two teeth separated by ½ the basal width of proximal tooth, distal tooth much larger; retromargin with two subequal teeth separated by ½ their basal width, distal tooth close to fang base. Endites creamy-yellow, white prolaterally distally; labium yellow, cream distally; sternum cream, with small faint black mottled markings between palpal coxae and leg coxae I, and between coxal pairs. Legs with faint black mottling and black spots at spine bases; markings densely covered in black feathery setae, with yellowish feathery setae between them; femora I–IV cream, proximal and distal ends with prolateral and retrolateral spots dorsally and ventral band distally, ventrally with many small black spots at bases of erect setae; femora III and IV also with black distal band; patellae creamy-yellow with black mottling laterally, I and II with proximal and distal lateral black spots, III and IV with large proximal lateral spots and complete distal band; tibiae I and II creamy-yellow with faint black mottling laterally, III and IV creamy yellow, both with broad median black bands; metatarsi I and II yellow-brown with black lateral mottling; metatarsi III and IV creamy-yellow with proximal, median and distal black bands at each dorsal spine pair; tarsi cream. Leg spination: femora: I pl 2 do 3 rl 1, II pl 2 do 3 rl 1, III pl 2 do 3 rl 2, IV pl 2 do 3 rl 1; all femora with scattered erect ventral setae; patellae: I and II with fine proximal and distal do setae, III and IV with proximal seta and distal spine dorsally; tibiae: I plv 2 rlv 2, II pl 1 plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2, IV pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; metatarsi: I plv 2 rlv 2, II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3. Palpal spination: femora: pl 1 do 2, with rlv 5 erect setae; patellae: pl 1 do 2; tibiae: pl 1 do 2 plv 1; tarsi: pl 1 rl 1 plv 3 rlv 1. Abdomen with weakly sclerotised cream dorsal scutum extending ½ abdomen length, markings and setae as for male; venter cream, densely covered in white feathery setae; epigastric scutum cream; inframamillary sclerite pale creamy-brown; ventral sclerite absent, two paired rows of indistinct sclerites between epigastric furrow and spinnerets. Epigyne with small, strongly recurved lateral epigynal ridges, copulatory openings entering directly into ST II posterolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFAAFF82FCC6FEC13783FECF" box="[891,990,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 136" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1300,1323]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,456,1269]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1280]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 136. Genitalic morphology of Copuetta lotzi sp. nov.: 133. Male palp, ventral view. 134. Same, retrolateral view. 135. Female epigyne, ventral view. 136. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284224/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
|
||
); ST II large and nearly round, broadly connected to broad kidney-shaped posterior ST I; both ST with many folds on their surface; ST I clearly narrower than ST II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFAAFF82FEA5FE893527FE77" box="[280,378,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 136" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1300,1323]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,456,1269]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1280]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 136. Genitalic morphology of Copuetta lotzi sp. nov.: 133. Male palp, ventral view. 134. Same, retrolateral view. 135. Female epigyne, ventral view. 136. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284224/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0D65DBFFAAFF82FF2AFAF23045FABA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284224/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[157,1428,456,1269]" targetPageId="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFAAFF82FF2AFAF23045FABA" blockId="48.[151,1436,1300,1354]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFAAFF82FF2AFAF23532FADA" bold="true" box="[151,367,1300,1323]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 133–136.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalic morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FFAAFF82FDC0FAF03753FADB" box="[637,782,1301,1323]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Copuetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lotzi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFAAFF82FDC0FAF03753FADB" box="[637,782,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Copuetta lotzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFAAFF82FCAAFAF33734FADA" bold="true" box="[791,873,1301,1322]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235543AFFAAFF82FCAAFAF33734FADA" box="[791,873,1301,1322]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 133. Male palp, ventral view. 134. Same, retrolateral view. 135. Female epigyne, ventral view. 136. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36866D8FFAAFF82FF7AFA9136DCF802" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFAAFF82FF7AFA9137AEFA42" blockId="48.[151,1436,1398,2035]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFAAFF82FF7AFA913525FA7F" bold="true" box="[199,376,1398,1423]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C98BF1FFAAFF82FF7AFA91355FFA7F" box="[199,258,1399,1423]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C98BF1FFAAFF82FE3DFA9035B5FA7E" box="[384,488,1398,1422]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3:
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFAAFF82FDA8FA9036A8FA7F" bold="true" box="[533,757,1398,1423]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFAAFF82FDA8FA9036ADFA7F" box="[533,752,1398,1423]" name="South Africa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFAAFF82FD40FA9E372DFA7E" box="[765,880,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Free State</emphasis>
|
||
: Bloemfontein, Langenhoven Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFAAFF82FAB1FA9031CAFA7E" box="[1292,1431,1398,1422]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="-29.095316">29°05.719'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFAAFF82FF2AFA7C3579FA42" box="[151,292,1434,1458]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="26.157116">26°09.427'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. C.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE348A2FFAAFF82FE3DFA7C361FFA42" author="Haddad" box="[384,578,1434,1458]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Haddad, C. R. & Lyle, R. (2008) Three new genera of tracheline sac spiders from southern Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae). African Invertebrates, 49, 37 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 049.0204" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Haddad,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1393FFAAFF82FE58FA7C361FFA42" box="[485,578,1434,1458]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2008-01-06">6.I.2008</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(under window sill) (NCA 2008/267).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFAAFF82FF7AFA593146F83E" blockId="48.[151,1436,1398,2035]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C98BF1FFAAFF82FF7AFA593565FA27" box="[199,312,1471,1495]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFAAFF82FEF9FA583678FA27" bold="true" box="[324,549,1470,1495]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFAAFF82FEF9FA583642FA27" box="[324,543,1470,1495]" name="South Africa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFAAFF82FD90FA2636FDFA26" box="[557,672,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Free State</emphasis>
|
||
: Bloemfontein, National Botanical Gardens,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFAAFF82FB1EFA5830A0FA26" box="[1187,1277,1470,1494]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-29.133333">29°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFAAFF82FAB7FA583138FA26" box="[1290,1381,1470,1494]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="26.166666">26°10'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. L. Lotz,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1393FFAAFF82FF44FA043511FA0A" box="[249,332,1506,1530]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2006-10">X.2006</date>
|
||
(pitfall traps, NE slope of koppie), 1Ƥ (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFAAFF82FCA9FA043737FA0A" box="[788,874,1506,1530]" name="Namibia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AD96FFAAFF82FCA9FA043737FA0A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34012" box="[788,874,1506,1530]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34012" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Benediktiner-Abtei" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">NMBA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
10905); same locality, leg. L. Lotz,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1393FFAAFF82FABAFA043139FA0A" box="[1287,1380,1506,1530]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2006-11">XI.2006</date>
|
||
(pittrap 7, against NE slope of koppie), 1Ƥ (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFAAFF82FDC2F9E03688F9EE" box="[639,725,1542,1566]" name="Namibia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AD96FFAAFF82FDC2F9E03688F9EE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34012" box="[639,725,1542,1566]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34012" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Benediktiner-Abtei" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">NMBA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
10943); Bloemfontein, Naval Hill, Eastern Plateau,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFAAFF82FA80F9E031CAF9EE" box="[1341,1431,1542,1566]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-29.1">29°06'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFAAFF82FF2AF9CC34AFF9B2" box="[151,242,1578,1602]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="26.233334">26°14'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. L. Lotz,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1393FFAAFF82FE29F9CC35ACF9B2" box="[404,497,1578,1602]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1991-11">XI.1991</date>
|
||
(pitfall traps), 13 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFAAFF82FD6DF9CC377BF9B2" box="[720,806,1578,1602]" name="Namibia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AD96FFAAFF82FD6DF9CC377BF9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34012" box="[720,806,1578,1602]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34012" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Benediktiner-Abtei" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">NMBA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
7548); Bloemfontein district, Deelhoek Farm,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFAAFF82FA80F9CC31CAF9B2" box="[1341,1431,1578,1602]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-28.833334">28°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFAAFF82FF2AF9A834AEF996" box="[151,243,1614,1638]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="26.1">26°06'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. C. Haddad,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1393FFAAFF82FE78F9A83619F996" box="[453,580,1614,1638]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2001-11-17">17.XI.2001</date>
|
||
(under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FFAAFF82FD1EF9A8377DF996" box="[675,800,1614,1638]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFAAFF82FD1EF9A8377DF996" box="[675,800,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bark), 1imm. 13 (NCA 2008/266); Brandfort district, Florisbad Research Station,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFAAFF82FE6CF9943676F97A" box="[465,555,1650,1674]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-28.766666">28°46'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFAAFF82FD8AF99436CEF97A" box="[567,659,1650,1674]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="26.083334">26°05'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A98B6FFAAFF82FD23F99436B6F97A" box="[670,747,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., leg. Museum Staff,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1393FFAAFF82FBACF9943033F97A" box="[1041,1134,1650,1674]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1984-11">XI.1984</date>
|
||
(pitfall traps), 13 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFAAFF82FAFBF99431C1F97A" box="[1350,1436,1650,1674]" name="Namibia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AD96FFAAFF82FAFBF99431C1F97A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34012" box="[1350,1436,1650,1674]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34012" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Benediktiner-Abtei" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">NMBA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
559); Erfenis Dam Nature Reserve, Site 5,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFAAFF82FD1BF970376CF95E" box="[678,817,1686,1710]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="-28.493416">28°29.605'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFAAFF82FCFEF970378DF95E" box="[835,976,1686,1710]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="26.799566">26°47.974'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. R. Fourie & A. Grobler,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1393FFAAFF82FAF0F9703550F922" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2009-09-30" valueMax="2009-10-28" valueMin="2009-09-30">30.IX– 28.X.2009</date>
|
||
(pitfall traps, overgrazed grassland), 13 (NCA 2009/3594); same locality, near koppie,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFAAFF82FAB1F95C31CAF922" box="[1292,1431,1722,1746]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="-28.498133">28°29.888'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFAAFF82FF2AF9383579F906" box="[151,292,1758,1782]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="26.808134">26°48.488'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. C. Haddad,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1393FFAAFF82FE4AF93836D7F906" box="[503,650,1758,1782]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2007-08-28">28.VIII.2007</date>
|
||
(inside abandoned
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FFAAFF82FCCCF93930F4F906" box="[881,1193,1758,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Trinervitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinervoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFAAFF82FCCCF93930F4F906" box="[881,1193,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Trinervitermes trinervoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
termite mound), 13 (NCA 2007/3831); Tussen-die-Riviere Nature Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFAAFF82FCA5F8E4372CF8EA" box="[792,881,1794,1818]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-30.466667">30°28'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFAAFF82FC3DF8E43781F8EA" box="[896,988,1794,1818]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="26.116667">26°07'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. C. Haddad & L. Lotz,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1393FFAAFF82FA9BF8E431C1F8EA" box="[1318,1436,1794,1818]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2008-10-14">14.X.2008</date>
|
||
(active searching, grassland), 13 3Ƥ (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFAAFF82FD80F8C036CEF8CE" box="[573,659,1830,1854]" name="Namibia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AD96FFAAFF82FD80F8C036CEF8CE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34012" box="[573,659,1830,1854]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34012" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Benediktiner-Abtei" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">NMBA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
16179).
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFAAFF82FD48F8C1370BF8CE" box="[757,854,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Gauteng</emphasis>
|
||
: Balmoral,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFAAFF82FC64F8C03038F8CE" box="[985,1125,1830,1854]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="-25.816883">25°49.013'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFAAFF82FBD2F8C030A1F8CE" box="[1135,1276,1830,1854]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="28.866167">28°51.970'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. R. Koko,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1393FFAAFF82FF2AF8AC3542F892" box="[151,287,1866,1890]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2006-07-11">11.VII.2006</date>
|
||
(pitfall traps), 13 (NCA 2008/2786); Randburg, Glen Austin Pan, Randjesfontein Farm,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFAAFF82FAB1F8AC31CAF892" box="[1292,1431,1866,1890]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="-25.973867">25°58.432'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFAAFF82FF2AF888357EF876" box="[151,291,1902,1926]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="28.166834">28°10.010'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. H. Roux,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1393FFAAFF82FE70F8883665F876" box="[461,568,1902,1926]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2003-01-25">25.I.2003</date>
|
||
(pitfall traps), 13 1Ƥ (NCA 2008/2785).
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFAAFF82FBADF88830F8F876" box="[1040,1189,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mpumulanga</emphasis>
|
||
: Lydenburg [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFAAFF82FA86F88831CAF876" box="[1339,1431,1902,1926]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-25.083334">25°05'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFAAFF82FF2AF87434A8F85A" box="[151,245,1938,1962]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="30.45">30°27'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], leg. Colson,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1393FFAAFF82FE18F8743671F85A" box="[421,556,1938,1962]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1903-12-01">XII.1903, 1</date>
|
||
Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AD96FFAAFF82FDE8F87436FBF85A" box="[597,678,1938,1962]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
13406).
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFAAFF82FCA8F87537EBF85A" box="[789,950,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Western Cape</emphasis>
|
||
: Anysberg Nature Reserve, Landsekloof,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFAAFF82FF2AF850357FF83E" box="[151,290,1974,1998]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="-33.49155">33°29.493'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FFAAFF82FE90F85035E7F83E" box="[301,442,1974,1998]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="20.567966">20°34.078'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. C. Haddad & R. Lyle,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1393FFAAFF82FD4FF850372CF83E" box="[754,881,1974,1998]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2007-09-24">24.IX.2007</date>
|
||
(under rocks), 1Ƥ (NCA 2007/3770).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFAAFF82FF7AF83C36DCF802" blockId="48.[151,1436,1398,2035]" box="[199,641,2010,2035]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFAAFF82FF7AF83C366BF803" bold="true" box="[199,566,2010,2035]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36866D8FFABFF83FF7AFF713018FECF" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FFABFF83FF7AFF713018FECF" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFABFF83FF7AFF71353FFF40" bold="true" box="[199,354,151,176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFABFF83FE4CFF7136DCFF5F" box="[497,641,151,175]" name="South Africa" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFABFF83FD2DFF7136ACFF5F" box="[656,753,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 153" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1619,1642]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,339,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,339,1596]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 153. Distribution of Copuetta lotzi sp. nov. (black circles), C. magna sp. nov. (white circles), C. maputa sp. nov. (black triangles), C. naja sp. nov. (white triangle), C. uzungwa sp. nov. (black star) and C. wagneri sp. nov. (white star) in the Afrotropical Region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284229/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
|
||
), where it occurs sympatrically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FFABFF83FB2DFF7E314DFF40" box="[1168,1296,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Copuetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFABFF83FB2DFF7E30FEFF5F" box="[1168,1187,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFABFF83FB0DFF7E314DFF40" box="[1200,1296,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">lacustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134929D6FFABFF83FA9DFF7131DEFF5F" box="[1312,1411,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 132" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1450,1473]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,193,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,193,1429]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 132. Distribution of Copuetta comorica sp. nov. (black circles), C. erecta sp. nov. (white circles), C. kakamega sp. nov. (black star), C. kwamgumi sp. nov. (white star), C. lacustris (Strand, 1916) (black triangles), C. lesnei sp. nov. (white triangle) and C. litipo sp. nov. (cross) in the Afrotropical Region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284223/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFABFF83FF7AFF5D3577FF24" bold="true" box="[199,298,187,212]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
Based on collecting data, this species appears to be predominantly ground-dwelling, which contrasts from the others in the genus that are primarily arboreal. Apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FFABFF83FC3AFF063055FF08" box="[903,1032,224,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Copuetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFABFF83FC3AFF063055FF08" box="[903,1032,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C. lacustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this is the only species occurring in the more arid Grassland and Nama Karoo Biomes of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FFABFF83FCA9FEE237F1FEEC" box="[788,940,260,284]" name="South Africa" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Its absence from the Savanna and Forest Biomes, where most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FFABFF83FE3EFECE35B7FECF" box="[387,490,296,319]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Copuetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FFABFF83FE3EFECE35B7FECF" box="[387,490,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Copuetta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur, is also of considerable ecological significance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |