166 lines
25 KiB
XML
166 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="C4F10F6592D5510B305CDE5501D605B7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3688.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="151481a0-71e1-4402-ab7e-8262caddf539" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284201" ID-ZooBank="DB84C679-C2AA-41CC-816E-83E2F6DCA391" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460649331738" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2013" docId="03DB8445FF95FFA2FF2AFE18313CFE3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03688p079.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3688 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Messapus Simon 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFE2FC3DFF9AFFB2FFBDFFE6345DFFF0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the spider genus Messapus Simon, 1898 (Araneae, Corinnidae), with the description of the new genera Copuetta and Wasaka and the first cladistic analysis of Afrotropical Castianeirinae" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698337697679" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EAF0E1AA64BB261540BE82335802A163">Taxonomic notes on the spider genus Messapus Simon, 1898 (Araneae, Corinnidae), with the description of the new genera Copuetta and Wasaka and the first cladistic analysis of Afrotropical Castianeirinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C1932BA4A05F496533B996AA03ADE255">Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7C62E9423106365E71FCBF7F1A572098">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="297C7B0645779CEB643BB16E0B061D36">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B10568DD904B5A798C1EA4DF465ACB6C">
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<mods:date id="816066343BD0BEB5C00B1B2DC1FA0709">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5CED5A95BB2DEA080D2AD55AF4A5EF1D">3688</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DB8445FF95FFA2FF2AFE18313CFE3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3504705" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127664905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3504705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8445FF95FFA2FF2AFE18313CFE3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB8445FF95FFA2FF2AFE18313CFE3F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C36866D8FF95FFBDFF2AFE1835F3FDE8" box="[151,430,510,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD3553FF95FFBDFF2AFE1835F3FDE8" blockId="15.[151,430,510,536]" box="[151,430,510,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D085823FFF95FFBDFF2AFE1835F3FDE8" bold="true" box="[151,430,510,536]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FF95FFBDFF2AFE1835F3FDE8" ID-CoL="5Q3W" ID-ENA="1226121" authority="Simon, 1898" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,430,510,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Messapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF95FFBDFF2AFE1835F3FDE8" bold="true" box="[151,430,510,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF95FFBDFF2AFE183553FDE8" bold="true" box="[151,270,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Messapus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE348A2FF95FFBDFEA8FE1835F3FDE8" author="Simon" box="[277,430,510,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Simon, E. (1898) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Tome 2, Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 193 - 380." type="journal article" year="1898">Simon, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36866D8FF95FFBDFF2AFDA037B3FDAA" box="[151,1006,581,603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCD3553FF95FFBDFF2AFDA037B3FDAA" blockId="15.[151,1006,581,603]" box="[151,1006,581,603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB62127DFF95FFBDFF2AFDA037B3FDAA" box="[151,1006,581,603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FF95FFBDFF2AFDA035E4FDAA" ID-CoL="5Q3W" authority="Simon, 1898: 214" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,441,581,603]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Messapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF95FFBDFF2AFDA034A6FDAB" box="[151,251,582,603]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Messapus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD31342FF95FFBDFEBCFDA335E4FDAA" author="Simon" box="[257,441,581,603]" page="214" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1898">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE348A2FF95FFBDFEBCFDA335DBFDAA" author="Simon" box="[257,390,581,603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Simon, E. (1898) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Tome 2, Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 193 - 380." type="journal article" year="1898">Simon, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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: 214
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD31342FF95FFBDFE7EFDA336CFFDAB" author="Reiskind" box="[451,658,581,603]" page="166" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE348A2FF95FFBDFE7EFDA3363DFDAB" author="Reiskind" box="[451,608,581,603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Reiskind, J. (1969) A spider subfamily Castianeirinae of North and Central America (Araneae, Clubionidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 138, 163 - 325." type="journal article" year="1969">Reiskind, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 166
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD31342FF95FFBDFD20FDA337B3FDAA" author="Bosselaers" box="[669,1006,581,603]" page="307" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE348A2FF95FFBDFD20FDA337E3FDAA" author="Bosselaers" box="[669,958,581,603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Bosselaers, J. & Jocque, R. (2000 a) Studies in Corinnidae: transfer of four genera and descriptions of the female of Lessertina mutica Lawrence 1942. Tropical Zoology, 13, 305 - 325. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.2000.10531138" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000a</bibRefCitation>
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: 307
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36866D8FF95FFBDFF2AFD6E37ECFD6F" box="[151,945,647,672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCD3553FF95FFBDFF2AFD6E37ECFD6F" blockId="15.[151,1437,647,2004]" box="[151,945,647,672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF95FFBDFF2AFD6E3569FD50" bold="true" box="[151,308,647,672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<typeStatus id="54C98BF1FF95FFBDFF2AFD6E348FFD50" box="[151,210,648,672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FF95FFBDFE86FD6F36C1FD6F" authority="Simon, 1898" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" box="[315,668,647,672]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Messapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF95FFBDFE86FD6F365EFD50" box="[315,515,649,672]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Messapus martini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE348A2FF95FFBDFDB7FD6136C1FD6F" author="Simon" box="[522,668,647,671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Simon, E. (1898) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Tome 2, Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 193 - 380." type="journal article" year="1898">Simon, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36866D8FF95FFBDFF7AFD4A3114FCDF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCD3553FF95FFBDFF7AFD4A3114FCDF" blockId="15.[151,1437,647,2004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF95FFBDFF7AFD4A3560FD34" bold="true" box="[199,317,684,708]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FF95FFBDFEF7FD4B35E5FD34" box="[330,440,685,708]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Messapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF95FFBDFEF7FD4B35E5FD34" box="[330,440,685,708]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Messapus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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presently includes two species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FF95FFBDFCFCFD4B379DFD34" box="[833,960,685,708]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Messapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF95FFBDFCFCFD4B379DFD34" box="[833,960,685,708]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. martini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FF95FFBDFBBEFD4B30C8FD34" box="[1027,1173,684,708]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Merenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secundus">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF95FFBDFBBEFD4B30C8FD34" box="[1027,1173,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. secundus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the current study,
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FF95FFBDFF2AFD3635B4FD17" authority="Pocock, 1898" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,489,719,744]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalis">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF95FFBDFF2AFD363514FD18" box="[151,329,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Corinna natalis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE348A2FF95FFBDFEEDFD2935B4FD17" author="Pocock" box="[336,489,719,743]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1898) The Arachnida from the province of Natal, South Africa, contained in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2, 197 - 226. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939808678036" type="journal article" year="1898">Pocock, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FF95FFBDFD17FD373745FD18" box="[682,792,721,744]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Messapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF95FFBDFD17FD373745FD18" box="[682,792,721,744]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Messapus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FF95FFBDFCECFD373780FD18" box="[849,989,720,744]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Merenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secundus">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF95FFBDFCECFD373780FD18" box="[849,989,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. secundus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FF95FFBDFB23FD37315BFD18" box="[1182,1286,721,744]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Merenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF95FFBDFB23FD37315BFD18" box="[1182,1286,721,744]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Merenius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The generic diagnosis and description provided here take into account the morphology of
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FF95FFBDFBA2FD1330B7FCFC" box="[1055,1258,757,780]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Messapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF95FFBDFBA2FD1330B7FCFC" box="[1055,1258,757,780]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Messapus martini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FF95FFBDFA9AFD1331C1FCFC" box="[1319,1436,756,780]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF95FFBDFA9AFD1331C1FCFC" box="[1319,1436,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. natalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF95FFBDFF2AFCFE354AFCC0" bold="true" box="[151,279,792,816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235543AFF95FFBDFF2AFCFE354AFCC0" box="[151,279,792,816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, as well as four undescribed species from southern Africa, to account for intrageneric variation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36866D8FF95FFBDFF7AFCDD316BFC14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FF95FFBDFF7AFCDD316BFC14" blockId="15.[151,1437,647,2004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF95FFBDFF7AFCDD351EFCA4" bold="true" box="[199,323,827,852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FF95FFBDFEF1FCDB35E6FCA4" box="[332,443,829,852]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Messapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF95FFBDFEF1FCDB35E6FCA4" box="[332,443,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Messapus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognised from other Afrotropical Corinninae by the following combination of characters: 1) body colouration cryptic, resembling
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FF95FFBDFD5AFCB93704FC87" box="[743,857,863,887]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycosidae</taxonomicName>
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spiders; 2) carapace tegument smooth; 3) sternum without precoxal triangles; 4) male palpal cymbium without any modified setae; 4) female epigyne with large anterior sclerotised ridges including the copulatory openings; 5) copulatory openings anterior to or in the same plane as ST II (usually posterior in other genera); 6) anterior tibiae with only three pairs of ventral spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36866D8FF95FFA2FF7AFC09313CFE3F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCD3553FF95FFA2FF7AFC09313CFE3F" blockId="15.[151,1437,647,2004]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,463]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF95FFBDFF7AFC093506FBF8" bold="true" box="[199,347,1007,1032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description:</emphasis>
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Medium to large spiders, approximately 6.00–
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<quantity id="4C8A98B6FF95FFBDFCC3FC0937B5FBF7" box="[894,1000,1007,1031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="16.25">16.25mm</quantity>
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in length; carapace cream to yellowbrown, with mediolateral black markings from eye region to posterior slope of carapace (
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<figureCitation id="134929D6FF95FFBDFB2EFBF2316AFBDC" box="[1171,1335,1044,1068]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,191,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[172,1416,191,1446]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. General habitus photographs of Messapus martini Simon, 1898 (1 – 3) and M. natalis (Pocock, 1898) (4 – 6) from Ndumo Game Reserve, South Africa: 1, 4. Females. 2, 5. Males. 3, 6. Retreats. Arrows indicate anchor lines of retreats." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284202/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 1, 2, 4, 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134929D6FF95FFBDFAF8FBF231CDFBDC" box="[1349,1424,1044,1068]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 33" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,739,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,739,1854]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 33. Digital microscope photographs of Messapus martini Simon, 1898 from South Africa (27, 28), M. natalis (Pocock, 1898) from South Africa (29, 30) and Merenius secundus (Strand, 1907) from Tanzania (31 – 33): 27, 29, 31. Female, dorsal habitus. 28, 30. Male, dorsal habitus. 32. Cephalic region of female in dorsal view. 33. Female epigyne in ventral view. Scale bars: 27 – 31 = 2.0 mm, 32 = 0.1 mm, 33 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284206/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">27–30</figureCitation>
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); carapace surface smooth, with black feathery setae covering markings, white feathery setae between them and short straight setae laterally; several long curved setae on clypeus, eye region and along midline from PER to midpoint; carapace broad, slightly longer than wide, broadest at posterior of coxae II, eye region narrowed, posterior margin straight or very slightly concave; fovea distinct, short and broad; carapace with single pair of small round shallow granulate pits either side of midline, situated half the distance between PME and fovea. All eyes with black rings; AER procurved, AME larger than ALE; AME separated by slightly more than ½ their diameter, close to ALE; PER procurved, PLE slightly larger than PME; PME closer to PLE than to each other; MOQ width nearly equal anteriorly and posteriorly, slightly longer than wide. Chilum distinct, narrow and broad, single or bilateral; cheliceral surface finely granulate, with many long erect setae on anterior surface of paturon; cheliceral promargin with three teeth, retromargin with two to five teeth; shaggy seta absent; curved setae on cheliceral promargin finely plumose in both sexes; endites straight or slightly concave laterally, sometimes enlarged distally, with distinct serrula and dense maxillar hair tuft; labium nearly semi-circular, with round distal margin, wider than long. Pleural bars weakly sclerotised, isolated; sternum shield-shaped, as long as broad or slightly broader than long, slightly narrowed anteriorly; surface smooth, covered in long erect straight setae; precoxal triangles absent; intercoxal sclerites usually absent, when present between coxae I & II and II & III. Leg formula usually 4312, rarely 4132; legs strongly spined, all segments covered in feathery and short straight setae, feathery setae only dorsally and laterally on metatarsi and tarsi; retrocoxal window present, quite large and distinct; femora with several long erect ventral setae; all patellae with proximal and distal long fine dorsal setae, clearly shorter than patellar length; patellar indentation narrow, broad at proximal end; anterior tibiae with three pairs of ventral spines, anterior metatarsi with two pairs of ventral spines and pair of terminal spines; tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi with several dorsal trichobothria; metatarsi III much longer than metatarsi I and II; anterior metatarsi distally with weak scopula, posterior metatarsi with distal preening brush; tarsi weakly scopulate; paired tarsal claws short, situated lateral to very dense claw tufts. Abdomen oval, cream to dark grey, without markings or with mottled or chevron markings; several pairs of fine straight setae on anterior margin above pedicel; dorsal scutum usually absent; one or two pairs of weakly sclerotised dorsal sigilla sometimes present; dorsum densely covered in black and white or yellow feathery setae corresponding to markings, with scattered short straight setae; epigastric region weakly sclerotised, venter without post-epigastric sclerites and ventral sclerite, sometimes with two paired rows of indistinct tiny sclerites from epigastric furrow to spinnerets; inframamillary sclerite sometimes present, indistinct and weakly sclerotised; venter densely covered in feathery and long straight setae. Female epigyne strongly sclerotized with large epigynal ridges including copulatory openings, ridges usually in anterior half of epigyne, variable in shape (
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<figureCitation id="134929D6FF8AFFA2FEDEFEC135EBFECF" box="[355,438,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 39" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[208,1365,671,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[181,1405,633,1930]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 39. Genitalic morphology of Messapus martini Simon, 1898 (34 – 38) and Merenius secundus (Strand, 1907) (39): 34, 39. Female epigyne, ventral view. 35. Same, dorsal view. 36. Male palp, prolateral view. 37. Same, ventral view. 38. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 34 – 38 = 0.50 mm; 39 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284207/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE348A2FF8AFFA2FE7FFEC13601FECF" author="Haddad" box="[450,604,295,319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2005) A redescription of Corinna natalis Pocock, 1898 (Araneae, Corinnidae), Africa's largest dark sac spider, with natural history notes. Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 2, 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="2005">Haddad 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 1, 2); copulatory ducts short and broad, usually medially situated; ST II situated anterolaterally, with broad channel leading to posterior ST I; epigastric fold often heavily sclerotised. Male palp with single or multiple tibial apophyses (
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<figureCitation id="134929D6FF8AFFA2FD59FE893734FE77" box="[740,873,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 39" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[208,1365,671,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[181,1405,633,1930]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 39. Genitalic morphology of Messapus martini Simon, 1898 (34 – 38) and Merenius secundus (Strand, 1907) (39): 34, 39. Female epigyne, ventral view. 35. Same, dorsal view. 36. Male palp, prolateral view. 37. Same, ventral view. 38. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 34 – 38 = 0.50 mm; 39 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284207/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 37, 38</figureCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE348A2FF8AFFA2FCCBFE89304FFE77" author="Haddad" box="[886,1042,367,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2005) A redescription of Corinna natalis Pocock, 1898 (Araneae, Corinnidae), Africa's largest dark sac spider, with natural history notes. Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 2, 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="2005">Haddad 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 4–6); cymbium oval, without modified setae, only with weak cymbial scopula in distal third; tegulum sometimes with a sclerotised distal conductor, variable in size and shape; embolus variable, short and sickle-shaped (
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||
<figureCitation id="134929D6FF8AFFA2FB9BFE51302AFE3F" box="[1062,1143,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 39" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[208,1365,671,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[181,1405,633,1930]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 39. Genitalic morphology of Messapus martini Simon, 1898 (34 – 38) and Merenius secundus (Strand, 1907) (39): 34, 39. Female epigyne, ventral view. 35. Same, dorsal view. 36. Male palp, prolateral view. 37. Same, ventral view. 38. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 34 – 38 = 0.50 mm; 39 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284207/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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) or long and curved.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |