244 lines
30 KiB
XML
244 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="F567F6F786015A4B90B7B986CC55008D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3688.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="151481a0-71e1-4402-ab7e-8262caddf539" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284201" ID-ZooBank="DB84C679-C2AA-41CC-816E-83E2F6DCA391" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460649331738" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2013" docId="03DB8445FF89FFA1FF2AFC493622F801" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03688p079.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3688 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Messapus natalis Pocock 1898, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFE2FC3DFF9AFFB2FFBDFFE6345DFFF0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the spider genus Messapus Simon, 1898 (Araneae, Corinnidae), with the description of the new genera Copuetta and Wasaka and the first cladistic analysis of Afrotropical Castianeirinae" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698337697679" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A902AA8C7CA83A5EB45A56080E015180">Taxonomic notes on the spider genus Messapus Simon, 1898 (Araneae, Corinnidae), with the description of the new genera Copuetta and Wasaka and the first cladistic analysis of Afrotropical Castianeirinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DFFAAD3056DF5C13A0F9B9E6B406FDF7">Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="14FC58DC0B4A910F73233D084C46213E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0EABA7B317F077E9ED91198F3F594E2C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="00EDE54F2496F008F08CD3AA0B442413">
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<mods:date id="66733031474C308C9C96136F95AD9EB7">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D79ADCA85E9D21E8803E7E5D6A4DCB80">3688</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DB02897C5DF14E3EB15AF020C0B0C313">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CD592FC23F89188A948D2782C1D785AF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3688.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB8445FF89FFA1FF2AFC493622F801" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6153923" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127664924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6153923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8445FF89FFA1FF2AFC493622F801" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB8445FF89FFA1FF2AFC493622F801" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C36866D8FF89FFA1FF2AFC493511FC19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD3553FF89FFA1FF2AFC4936C8FC39" blockId="19.[151,661,943,1001]" box="[151,661,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D085823FFF89FFA1FF2AFC4936C8FC39" bold="true" box="[151,661,943,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF89FFA1FF2AFC4936C8FC39" bold="true" box="[151,661,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FF89FFA1FF2AFC49367EFC39" ID-CoL="427TR" authority="Pocock, 1898" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,547,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Messapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF89FFA1FF2AFC49353BFC39" bold="true" box="[151,358,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Messapus natalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE348A2FF89FFA1FEC8FC493646FC39" author="Pocock" box="[373,539,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1898) The Arachnida from the province of Natal, South Africa, contained in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2, 197 - 226. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939808678036" type="journal article" year="1898">Pocock, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235543AFF89FFA1FD97FC4936C8FC39" box="[554,661,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD3553FF89FFA1FF2AFC373511FC19" blockId="19.[151,661,943,1001]" box="[151,332,977,1001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="134929D6FF89FFA1FF2AFC3734A7FC19" box="[151,250,977,1001]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,191,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[172,1416,191,1446]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. General habitus photographs of Messapus martini Simon, 1898 (1 – 3) and M. natalis (Pocock, 1898) (4 – 6) from Ndumo Game Reserve, South Africa: 1, 4. Females. 2, 5. Males. 3, 6. Retreats. Arrows indicate anchor lines of retreats." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284202/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134929D6FF89FFA1FEBBFC373511FC19" box="[262,332,977,1001]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 33" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,739,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,739,1854]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 33. Digital microscope photographs of Messapus martini Simon, 1898 from South Africa (27, 28), M. natalis (Pocock, 1898) from South Africa (29, 30) and Merenius secundus (Strand, 1907) from Tanzania (31 – 33): 27, 29, 31. Female, dorsal habitus. 28, 30. Male, dorsal habitus. 32. Cephalic region of female in dorsal view. 33. Female epigyne in ventral view. Scale bars: 27 – 31 = 2.0 mm, 32 = 0.1 mm, 33 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284206/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">29, 30</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36866D8FF89FFA1FF2AFBF1306EFBBE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCD3553FF89FFA1FF2AFBF1306EFBBE" blockId="19.[151,1436,1046,1102]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB62127DFF89FFA1FF2AFBF1306EFBBE" infered="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FF89FFA1FF2AFBF1365FFBDC" authority="Pocock, 1898: 221" authorityName="Pocock" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,514,1046,1068]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalis">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF89FFA1FF2AFBF13565FBDC" box="[151,312,1046,1068]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Corinna natalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD31342FF89FFA1FEFDFBF0365FFBDC" author="Pocock" box="[320,514,1046,1068]" page="221" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1898">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE348A2FF89FFA1FEFDFBF03592FBDC" author="Pocock" box="[320,463,1046,1068]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1898) The Arachnida from the province of Natal, South Africa, contained in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2, 197 - 226. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939808678036" type="journal article" year="1898">Pocock, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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: 221
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 8, fig. 14 (Ƥ
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<typeStatus id="54C98BF1FF89FFA1FD07FBF03741FBDC" box="[698,796,1046,1068]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF89FFA1FC9AFBF037B4FBDD" bold="true" box="[807,1001,1046,1069]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FF89FFA1FC9AFBF037B4FBDD" box="[807,1001,1046,1069]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: Durban [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FF89FFA1FBEEFBF030FBFBDC" box="[1107,1190,1046,1068]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-29.833334">29°50'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FF89FFA1FB0EFBF0315AFBDC" box="[1203,1287,1046,1068]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="31.0">31°00'E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date id="FFCC1393FF89FFA1FAA7FBF031C5FBDC" box="[1306,1432,1046,1068]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1890-12-15">15.XII.1890</date>
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, leg. H.A. Spencer, BMNH—examined by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE348A2FF89FFA1FDC8FBDE375AFBBE" author="Haddad" box="[629,775,1080,1102]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2005) A redescription of Corinna natalis Pocock, 1898 (Araneae, Corinnidae), Africa's largest dark sac spider, with natural history notes. Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 2, 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="2005">Haddad, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD31342FF89FFA1FCA5FBDE378DFBBE" author="Haddad" box="[792,976,1080,1102]" page="28" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE348A2FF89FFA1FCA5FBDE37F7FBBE" author="Haddad" box="[792,938,1080,1102]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2005) A redescription of Corinna natalis Pocock, 1898 (Araneae, Corinnidae), Africa's largest dark sac spider, with natural history notes. Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 2, 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="2005">Haddad, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 28
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1–6.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36866D8FF89FFA1FF2AFB9B356BFB2A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCD3553FF89FFA1FF2AFB9B3653FB65" blockId="19.[151,1437,1149,2033]" box="[151,526,1149,1174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF89FFA1FF2AFB9B354EFB66" bold="true" box="[151,275,1149,1174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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see
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FF89FFA1FEF8FB9935E1FB66" box="[325,444,1151,1174]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Messapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF89FFA1FEF8FB9935E1FB66" box="[325,444,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. martini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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above.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD3553FF89FFA1FF7AFB79356BFB2A" blockId="19.[151,1437,1149,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE348A2FF89FFA1FF4BFB7935C2FB47" author="Haddad" box="[246,415,1183,1207]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2005) A redescription of Corinna natalis Pocock, 1898 (Araneae, Corinnidae), Africa's largest dark sac spider, with natural history notes. Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 2, 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="2005">Haddad (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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for description of both sexes. General appearance of females in
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<figureCitation id="134929D6FF89FFA1FBCDFB7930E8FB47" box="[1136,1205,1183,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,191,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[172,1416,191,1446]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. General habitus photographs of Messapus martini Simon, 1898 (1 – 3) and M. natalis (Pocock, 1898) (4 – 6) from Ndumo Game Reserve, South Africa: 1, 4. Females. 2, 5. Males. 3, 6. Retreats. Arrows indicate anchor lines of retreats." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284202/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="134929D6FF89FFA1FB56FB79315AFB47" box="[1259,1287,1183,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 33" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,739,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,739,1854]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 33. Digital microscope photographs of Messapus martini Simon, 1898 from South Africa (27, 28), M. natalis (Pocock, 1898) from South Africa (29, 30) and Merenius secundus (Strand, 1907) from Tanzania (31 – 33): 27, 29, 31. Female, dorsal habitus. 28, 30. Male, dorsal habitus. 32. Cephalic region of female in dorsal view. 33. Female epigyne in ventral view. Scale bars: 27 – 31 = 2.0 mm, 32 = 0.1 mm, 33 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284206/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">29</figureCitation>
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and males in
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<figureCitation id="134929D6FF89FFA1FF2AFB243481FB2A" box="[151,220,1218,1242]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,191,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[172,1416,191,1446]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. General habitus photographs of Messapus martini Simon, 1898 (1 – 3) and M. natalis (Pocock, 1898) (4 – 6) from Ndumo Game Reserve, South Africa: 1, 4. Females. 2, 5. Males. 3, 6. Retreats. Arrows indicate anchor lines of retreats." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284202/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="134929D6FF89FFA1FEAEFB24356FFB2A" box="[275,306,1218,1242]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 33" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,739,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,739,1854]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 33. Digital microscope photographs of Messapus martini Simon, 1898 from South Africa (27, 28), M. natalis (Pocock, 1898) from South Africa (29, 30) and Merenius secundus (Strand, 1907) from Tanzania (31 – 33): 27, 29, 31. Female, dorsal habitus. 28, 30. Male, dorsal habitus. 32. Cephalic region of female in dorsal view. 33. Female epigyne in ventral view. Scale bars: 27 – 31 = 2.0 mm, 32 = 0.1 mm, 33 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284206/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">30</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36866D8FF89FFA1FF7AFB03354CF8F0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCD3553FF89FFA1FF7AFB03372DFA76" blockId="19.[151,1437,1149,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF89FFA1FF7AFB033560FB0D" bold="true" box="[199,317,1253,1277]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks:</emphasis>
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The recently redescribed and illustrated
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FF89FFA1FCAEFB03379BFB0D" box="[787,966,1253,1277]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalis">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF89FFA1FCAEFB03379BFB0D" box="[787,966,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Corinna natalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a very large corinnine spider (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE348A2FF89FFA1FAFEFB02348DFAEF" author="Haddad" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2005) A redescription of Corinna natalis Pocock, 1898 (Araneae, Corinnidae), Africa's largest dark sac spider, with natural history notes. Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 2, 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="2005">Haddad 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
) that shares a number of characters with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FF89FFA1FD24FAEE373CFAEF" box="[665,865,1288,1311]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Messapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FF89FFA1FD24FAEE373CFAEF" box="[665,865,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Messapus martini</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and other undescribed
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FF89FFA1FBD9FAEE308FFAEF" box="[1124,1234,1288,1311]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Messapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B906E941FF89FFA1FBD9FAEE308FFAEF" box="[1124,1234,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Messapus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as detailed in the generic description above. Particularly, the similarities in leg spination, abdominal sclerotisation and male palpal morphology, together with support from the phylogenetic analyses (
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<figureCitation id="134929D6FF89FFA1FC2DFAAA37BEFA94" box="[912,995,1356,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[204,1361,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[204,1382,195,1885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 26. Strict consensus tree obtained under equal weighting in TNT using the traditional search function. Numbers on nodes are Bremer Weights calculated in TNT. Tree rooted with the gnaphosid Drassodes sesquidentatus Purcell, 1908." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284205/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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), confirms that
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<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FF89FFA1FB2EFAAB315CFA94" box="[1171,1281,1356,1380]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalis">
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<emphasis id="B906E941FF89FFA1FB2EFAAB315CFA94" box="[1171,1281,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. natalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is congeneric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FF89FFA1FF72FA89351AFA76" box="[207,327,1391,1414]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Messapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FF89FFA1FF72FA89351AFA76" box="[207,327,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. martini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and its transfer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FF89FFA1FDA2FA8936D0FA76" box="[543,653,1391,1414]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Messapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FF89FFA1FDA2FA8936D0FA76" box="[543,653,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Messapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is hereby proposed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FF89FFA1FF7AFA77354CF8F0" blockId="19.[151,1437,1149,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FF89FFA1FF7AFA77363AFA59" bold="true" box="[199,615,1424,1449]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
New records:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FF89FFA1FEC3FA76363CFA59" box="[382,609,1424,1449]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FF89FFA1FDCBFA773779FA59" box="[630,804,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">KwaZulu-Natal</emphasis>
|
||
: iSimangaliso Wetlands Park, Cape Vidal,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FF89FFA1FA80FA7631C5FA58" box="[1341,1432,1424,1448]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-28.166666">28°10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FF89FFA1FF2AFA5534AEFA3B" box="[151,243,1459,1483]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="32.566666">32°34'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. A. Leroy, J. Leroy & L. Prendini,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1393FF89FFA1FD02FA553766FA3B" box="[703,827,1459,1483]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1992-04-18">18.IV.1992</date>
|
||
(thick silk retreats over holes in tree trunks), 23 1Ƥ (NCA 2007/1141); Ndumo Game Reserve, Main Camp, Broadleaf woodland,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FF89FFA1FBA6FA3330FBFA1D" box="[1051,1190,1493,1517]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-26.909683">26°54.581'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FF89FFA1FB08FA33311CFA1D" box="[1205,1345,1493,1517]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="32.3133">32°18.798'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. C. Haddad,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1393FF89FFA1FF40FA113525F9FF" box="[253,376,1527,1551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2009-12-05">5.XII.2009</date>
|
||
(in silk retreat in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FF89FFA1FDFBFA1E374CF9E0" box="[582,785,1528,1552]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Strynchos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FF89FFA1FDFBFA1E374CF9E0" box="[582,785,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Strynchos spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tree), 1Ƥ (NCA 2010/2743); same locality, Shokwe Pan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FF89FFA1FF2AF9FC357FF9C2" box="[151,290,1562,1586]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-26.873734">26°52.424'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FF89FFA1FE8CF9FC35E3F9C2" box="[305,446,1562,1586]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="32.210865">32°12.652'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A98B6FF89FFA1FE70F9FC35A2F9C2" box="[461,511,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="43.0">43m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., leg. A. Kirk-Spriggs,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1393FF89FFA1FCF0F9FC304AF9C2" box="[845,1047,1562,1586]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2009-11-30" valueMax="2009-12-04" valueMin="2009-11-30">30.XI–4.XII.2009</date>
|
||
(Malaise traps), 13 (NCA 2010/ 2749).
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FF89FFA1FF5AF9DB3521F9A5" box="[231,380,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mpumulanga</emphasis>
|
||
: Nelspruit district, Crocodile River Gorge,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FF89FFA1FCD4F9DA379EF9A4" box="[873,963,1596,1620]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-25.533333">25°32'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FF89FFA1FC72F9DA3076F9A4" box="[975,1067,1596,1620]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="31.216667">31°13'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. A. Leroy,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1393FF89FFA1FB66F9DA3106F9A4" box="[1243,1371,1596,1620]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-11-18">18.XI.2007</date>
|
||
(hole in tree with strong papery silk covering hole), 1Ƥ (NCA 2008/2911).
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FF89FFA1FC78F9863074F987" box="[965,1065,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Limpopo</emphasis>
|
||
: Soutpansberg Mountains, Vivo district,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FF89FFA1FF48F9673517F969" box="[245,330,1665,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Vendaphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lajuma">Lajuma</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mountain Retreat,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FF89FFA1FD91F96736EAF969" box="[556,695,1665,1689]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-23.0409">23°02.454'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FF89FFA1FD7BF967370FF969" box="[710,850,1665,1689]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="29.453417">29°27.205'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A98B6FF89FFA1FCDDF96737F0F969" box="[864,941,1665,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., leg. C. Haddad,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1393FF89FFA1FB07F9673114F969" box="[1210,1353,1665,1689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-02-03" valueMax="2008-02-11" valueMin="2008-02-03">3–11.II.2008</date>
|
||
(under bark, Afromontane forest), 13 (MPEG 19101).
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FF89FFA1FD51F945379CF94C" bold="true" box="[748,961,1699,1724]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FF89FFA1FD51F94537E1F94C" box="[748,956,1699,1724]" name="Mozambique" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bilene, Praia do Bilene,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FF89FFA1FAB1F94231CAF94C" box="[1292,1431,1700,1724]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-25.260817">25°15.649'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465394FF89FFA1FF2AF9203579F92E" box="[151,292,1734,1758]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="33.294315">33°17.659'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A98B6FF89FFA1FE8FF920353EF92E" box="[306,355,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="27.0">27m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., leg. C. Haddad, R. Lyle & R. Fourie,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1393FF89FFA1FCD5F92037ACF92E" box="[872,1009,1734,1758]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-12-20">20.XII.2007</date>
|
||
(leaf litter, coastal forest), 1Ƥ (NCA 2008/211).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36866D8FF89FFA1FF7AF8EC30A9F8B5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FF89FFA1FF7AF8EC30A9F8B5" blockId="19.[151,1437,1149,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FF89FFA1FF7AF8EC353FF8D3" bold="true" box="[199,354,1802,1827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Previously known only from the KwaZulu-Natal Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FF89FFA1FBBEF8ED30CEF8D3" box="[1027,1171,1803,1827]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE348A2FF89FFA1FB1FF8ED3162F8D3" author="Haddad" box="[1186,1343,1803,1827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2005) A redescription of Corinna natalis Pocock, 1898 (Araneae, Corinnidae), Africa's largest dark sac spider, with natural history notes. Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 2, 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="2005">Haddad 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Newly recorded from the Mpumulanga and Limpopo Provinces, and from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36575C3FF89FFA1FC4DF8CB30D9F8B5" box="[1008,1156,1837,1861]" name="Mozambique" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134929D6FF89FFA1FB2EF8CB30B5F8B5" box="[1171,1256,1837,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[238,1340,757,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[238,1355,757,1953]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 40. Distribution of Messapus martini Simon, 1898 (black circles), M. natalis (Pocock, 1898) (white circles) and Merenius secundus (Strand, 1907) (black star) in the Afrotropical Region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284208/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36866D8FF89FFA1FF7AF8A93622F801" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3553FF89FFA1FF7AF8A93622F801" blockId="19.[151,1437,1149,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FF89FFA1FF7AF8A93577F898" bold="true" box="[199,298,1871,1896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
The biology of this species was briefly discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE348A2FF89FFA1FC39F8A9306DF897" author="Haddad" box="[900,1072,1871,1895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2005) A redescription of Corinna natalis Pocock, 1898 (Araneae, Corinnidae), Africa's largest dark sac spider, with natural history notes. Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 2, 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="2005">Haddad (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This species constructs a silken retreat in fissures of bark or cerambycid exit holes in the trunks of trees (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134929D6FF89FFA1FC51F894306EF87A" box="[1004,1075,1906,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,191,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[172,1416,191,1446]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. General habitus photographs of Messapus martini Simon, 1898 (1 – 3) and M. natalis (Pocock, 1898) (4 – 6) from Ndumo Game Reserve, South Africa: 1, 4. Females. 2, 5. Males. 3, 6. Retreats. Arrows indicate anchor lines of retreats." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284202/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The structure of the retreat is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724ED0FF89FFA1FEE1F8703589F85D" box="[348,468,1942,1965]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Messapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E941FF89FFA1FEE1F8703589F85D" box="[348,468,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. martini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described above, comprising a silk mat covering the substrate surface, a mat closing the two opposite walls of the fissure, a folded silk opening on the upper side of the retreat, and an attachment line extending to the substrate above the retreat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |