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<document id="149071883998B183DC0B940CB1C7E1CD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244319" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244319" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722969980437" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hou, Zhong-E &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2004" docId="03CC6E5EFF9D577550E5C2F0FD1BE385" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.1.147-170.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Gammarus sinuolatus Hou &amp; Li, 2004, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="FFF51626FF9357635358C171FFD2E053" masterDocTitle="Gammarus Species From Tibet Plateau, China (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridae)" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1722974508621" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="0D164927CC481BE47A1A5EF2C48E347E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="495DD3CC4DC8D60B1C1F6DD0876A9584">Gammarus Species From Tibet Plateau, China (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2BC99A512FB80F029F47F7496B8477BA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3DCAB7B3453A4BC240F7DE1C0C8359F1">
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<mods:namePart id="26C43001B847E3530788F79141E7AAF9">Hou, Zhong-E</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="692F7EC55BD44AD9E114266BF6955749" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3C2F7FB7D8E93C86BE0BB36739DD3310">
<mods:roleTerm id="7884E37A1A9FF8ED7C411B20AD32B0C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CA47A42AC0B0B97263FAA469FB671958">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="21233B3E01BA8C23DEB96F62CBE8CBD7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="27A8D0EA16343F008331B66C52907E13">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9C1C1DE5F3391A08A48F30D49E61B626">
<mods:date id="4F8E4DAF57E64A64718C637877935EFD">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7329E312E57F23A753145EFE8B31209C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="866BF32BA7EAD0A24A7CEADB9E790EBD">52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B6FC95A185C47DB521778DAEC8A093F4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B9D1C3A42076C13808A2D7103E3EC5C8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="62DFE4CDA92A2AC5D2EC9B66972F2464">147</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="7E771467E70D1FD877A5B4FDC7F5BEEC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CB9252BB6546472997B223488362F9AD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13244319</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4038BA4B6EF7B85A0A8A4C7D67337BE6" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5EF8E81706CC2408C44C0ACC2716B29D" type="Zenodo-Dep">13244319</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CC6E5EFF9D577550E5C2F0FD1BE385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC6E5EFF9D577550E5C2F0FD1BE385" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC6E5EFF9D577550E5C2F0FD1BE385" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<subSubSection id="C37F8CC3FF9D576D50E5C2F0FA9AE3CB" box="[957,1352,896,921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF9D576D50E5C2F0FA9AE3CB" blockId="14.[957,1352,896,952]" box="[957,1352,896,921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<heading id="D0926824FF9D576D50E5C2F0FA9AE3CB" bold="true" box="[957,1352,896,921]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF9D576D50E5C2F0FA9AE3CB" bold="true" box="[957,1352,896,921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="4C65A4CBFF9D576D50E5C2F0FB61E3CA" ID-CoL="3F8KR" authorityName="Hou &amp; Li" authorityYear="2004" box="[957,1203,897,921]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuolatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF9D576D50E5C2F0FB61E3CA" bold="true" box="[957,1203,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Gammarus sinuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222BE21FF9D576D579BC2F1FA9AE3CB" box="[1219,1352,896,920]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F8CC3FF9D576D5764C2D0FB1BE3EB" box="[1084,1225,929,952]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF9D576D5764C2D0FB1BE3EB" blockId="14.[957,1352,896,952]" box="[1084,1225,929,952]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
(
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF9D576D571CC2D0FB13E3EB" box="[1092,1217,929,952]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStartId-0="15.[115,150,2035,2056]" captionStartId-1="16.[136,171,2065,2086]" captionStartId-2="17.[115,150,2065,2086]" captionStartId-3="18.[138,173,2065,2086]" captionStartId-4="19.[112,147,2065,2086]" captionStartId-5="20.[136,171,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox-0="[211,1346,210,1947]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1349,193,1960]" captionTargetBox-2="[217,1367,203,1959]" captionTargetBox-3="[245,1393,216,1956]" captionTargetBox-4="[228,1347,209,1941]" captionTargetBox-5="[235,1401,191,1949]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@15.[152,1402,157,2022]" captionTargetId-1="figure-8@16.[187,1394,132,2037]" captionTargetId-2="figure-10@17.[180,1370,150,2031]" captionTargetId-3="figure-8@18.[213,1396,157,2023]" captionTargetId-4="figure-10@19.[161,1387,150,1997]" captionTargetId-5="figure-8@20.[192,1449,124,2008]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionTargetPageId-3="18" captionTargetPageId-4="19" captionTargetPageId-5="20" captionText-0="Fig. 12. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. head, B. epimeral plates, C. urosomites (dorsal view), D. urosomites (lateral view), E. upper lip, F. lower lip, G. maxilliped, H. left maxilla 1, I. maxilla 2, J. incisor of right mandible, K. palp of right maxilla 1, L. left mandible." captionText-1="Fig. 13. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. gnathopod 1, B. gnathopod 2, C. propodus of gnathopod 1, D. propodus of gnathopod 2." captionText-2="Fig. 14. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. antenna 1, B. pereopod 3, C. pereopod 4, D. uropod 3, E. uropod 1, F. uropod 2, G. dactylus of pereopod 3, H. dactylus of pereopod 4." captionText-3="Fig. 15. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. pereopod 5, B. pereopod 6, C. pereopod 7, D. pleopod 3, E. pleopod 2, F. pleopod 1, G. telson, H. antenna 2, I. dactylus of pereopod 5, J. dactylus of pereopod 6." captionText-4="Fig. 16. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, female. A. gnathopod 1, B. gnathopod 2, C. telson, D. epimeral plates, E. propodus of gnathopod 1, F. propodus of gnathopod 2, G. uropod 3." captionText-5="Fig. 17. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, female. A. pereopod 5, B. pereopod 3, C. pereopod 4, D. pereopod 6, E. pereopod 7, F. dactylus of pereopod 3, G. dactylus of pereopod 4, H. dactylus of pereopod 5, I. dactylus of pereopod 6, J. dactylus of pereopod 7." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244350" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244352" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244354" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244356" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244358" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244360" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13244350/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13244352/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13244354/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13244356/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13244358/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13244360/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Figs. 12-17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F8CC3FF9D576D501BC2ACFBF1E4D1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF9D576D501BC2ACFBA5E47F" blockId="14.[835,1475,989,1068]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF9D576D501BC2ACFBC3E3A1" bold="true" box="[835,1041,989,1010]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Material examined. –</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DE61EAFF9D576D574EC2ACFBBCE3A1" box="[1046,1134,989,1010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
- male,
<quantity id="4C9D72ADFF9D576D57E0C2ACFAD9E3A1" box="[1208,1291,989,1010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
(IZCAS-I-A0071), altitude
<quantity id="4C9D72ADFF9D576D50CCC28BFC30E45C" box="[916,994,1018,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</quantity>
, tributary of Lancang River, near Qamdo Town (31.1
<superScript id="7C107200FF9D576D502DC567FC5DE47F" attach="right" box="[885,911,1046,1068]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">oN</superScript>
, 97.1
<superScript id="7C107200FF9D576D509DC567FC0FE47F" attach="right" box="[965,989,1046,1068]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">oE</superScript>
),
<date id="FFDBF988FF9D576D50A9C566FBA1E47F" box="[1009,1139,1047,1068]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" value="2001-08-15">15 Aug.2001</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF9D576D501BC520FBF1E4D1" blockId="14.[835,1474,1105,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<materialsCitation id="3B0DD515FF9D576D501BC520FB12E435" box="[835,1216,1105,1126]" collectionCode="IZCAS" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54DE61EAFF9D576D501BC520FC72E435" box="[835,928,1105,1126]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
-
<specimenCount id="9D6314C1FF9D576D50EBC520FC2CE435" box="[947,1022,1105,1126]" count="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6314C1FF9D576D575FC520FBB1E435" box="[1031,1123,1105,1126]" count="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED74478DFF9D576D5737C520FB6BE435" box="[1135,1209,1105,1126]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">IZCAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B0DD515FF9D576D5790C520FBCDE4D1" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6314C1FF9D576D5790C520FAC1E435" box="[1224,1299,1105,1126]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6314C1FF9D576D5645C520FAABE435" box="[1309,1401,1105,1126]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED74478DFF9D576D56DCC520FA65E435" box="[1412,1463,1105,1126]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">ZRC</collectionCode>
), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F8CC3FF9D576D501BC5D6FC36E58D" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF9D576D501BC5D6FC36E58D" blockId="14.[835,1474,1191,1502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF9D576D501BC5D6FC1AE4EC" bold="true" box="[835,968,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Diagnosis. –</emphasis>
(1) Gnathopod 2: carpus and propodus with long setae on dorsal margins. (2) Pereopods 6 and 7: bases elongate and concave posteriorly, setae on posterior margin relatively long; articles 4 and 5 with 2 groups of spines accompanied by setae along anterior margins. (3) Uropod 3: inner ramus about one-third of outer ramus, both rami armed with long simple setae. (4) Epimeral plates: bearing long setae on ventral margins. (5) Urosomites: urosomites 1-3 armed with groups of long setae on dorsal margins. (6) Telson with long setae on dorsal face.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F8CC3FF9D5776501BC776FA81E559" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF9D576D501BC776FBBAE76D" blockId="14.[835,1475,1543,1854]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF9D576D501BC776FC09E64C" bold="true" box="[835,987,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Description. –</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DE61EAFF9D576D50B9C776FB96E64D" box="[993,1092,1543,1566]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
- male,
<quantity id="4C9D72ADFF9D576D57CFC776FB26E64D" box="[1175,1268,1543,1566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
(IZCAS-I-A0071). Body: slender. Head (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF9D576D5770C756FB58E66D" box="[1064,1162,1575,1598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[115,150,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[211,1346,210,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-10@15.[152,1402,157,2022]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 12. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. head, B. epimeral plates, C. urosomites (dorsal view), D. urosomites (lateral view), E. upper lip, F. lower lip, G. maxilliped, H. left maxilla 1, I. maxilla 2, J. incisor of right mandible, K. palp of right maxilla 1, L. left mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244350/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
): lateral cephalic lobe of head truncate, inferior antennal sinus distinct, eyes ovate. Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF9D576D5038C716FC16E62D" box="[864,964,1639,1662]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[115,150,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[217,1367,203,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-10@17.[180,1370,150,2031]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. antenna 1, B. pereopod 3, C. pereopod 4, D. uropod 3, E. uropod 1, F. uropod 2, G. dactylus of pereopod 3, H. dactylus of pereopod 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244354/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
): peduncular articles
<quantity id="4C9D72ADFF9D576D57F1C716FB3AE62D" box="[1193,1256,1639,1662]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 in</quantity>
length ratio 1: 0.75: 0.45, with some distal setae; primary flagellum with 22 articles, most with aesthetascs; accessory flagellum with 4 articles. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF9D576D5778C7B6FB55E68D" box="[1056,1159,1735,1758]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[138,173,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[245,1393,216,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-8@18.[213,1396,157,2023]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 15. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. pereopod 5, B. pereopod 6, C. pereopod 7, D. pleopod 3, E. pleopod 2, F. pleopod 1, G. telson, H. antenna 2, I. dactylus of pereopod 5, J. dactylus of pereopod 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244356/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Fig. 15H</figureCitation>
): peduncular articles 4 and 5 subequal in length, both with 2-3 clusters of setae along anterior and posterior margins; flagellum with 10 articles, most articles with calceoli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF9D5776501BC616FD87E1EB" blockId="14.[835,1474,1895,2110]" lastBlockId="21.[113,753,193,440]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
Upper lip (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF9D576D50E2C616FBCBE72D" box="[954,1049,1895,1918]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[115,150,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[211,1346,210,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-10@15.[152,1402,157,2022]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 12. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. head, B. epimeral plates, C. urosomites (dorsal view), D. urosomites (lateral view), E. upper lip, F. lower lip, G. maxilliped, H. left maxilla 1, I. maxilla 2, J. incisor of right mandible, K. palp of right maxilla 1, L. left mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244350/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
) convex, with minute setae. Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF9D576D5013C6F6FC02E7CD" box="[843,976,1927,1950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[115,150,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[211,1346,210,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-10@15.[152,1402,157,2022]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 12. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. head, B. epimeral plates, C. urosomites (dorsal view), D. urosomites (lateral view), E. upper lip, F. lower lip, G. maxilliped, H. left maxilla 1, I. maxilla 2, J. incisor of right mandible, K. palp of right maxilla 1, L. left mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244350/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Figs. 12L, J</figureCitation>
): left incisor 5-dentate; lacinia mobilis with 4 weak dentitions, molar triturative, article 2 of palp with 10 stiff setae, article 3 a little shorter than article 2, with 5 Asetae on outer face, 3 B-setae on inner face, about 20 D-setae and 4 E-setae; right incisor 4-dentate, lacinia mobilis bifurcate. Lower lip (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF9D576D577EC956FB57E86D" box="[1062,1157,2087,2110]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[115,150,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[211,1346,210,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-10@15.[152,1402,157,2022]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 12. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. head, B. epimeral plates, C. urosomites (dorsal view), D. urosomites (lateral view), E. upper lip, F. lower lip, G. maxilliped, H. left maxilla 1, I. maxilla 2, J. incisor of right mandible, K. palp of right maxilla 1, L. left mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244350/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
): inner lobe absent. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF8657765321C1B0FED8E08B" box="[121,266,193,216]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[115,150,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[211,1346,210,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-10@15.[152,1402,157,2022]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 12. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. head, B. epimeral plates, C. urosomites (dorsal view), D. urosomites (lateral view), E. upper lip, F. lower lip, G. maxilliped, H. left maxilla 1, I. maxilla 2, J. incisor of right mandible, K. palp of right maxilla 1, L. left mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244350/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Figs. 12H, K</figureCitation>
): inner plate with 10 plumose setae, article 2 of left plap with 6 sharp spines and 2 stiff setae; article 2 of right palp broad, with 5 blunt spines and 1 stiff seta. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF86577653D6C050FF3BE16B" box="[142,233,289,312]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[115,150,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[211,1346,210,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-10@15.[152,1402,157,2022]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 12. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. head, B. epimeral plates, C. urosomites (dorsal view), D. urosomites (lateral view), E. upper lip, F. lower lip, G. maxilliped, H. left maxilla 1, I. maxilla 2, J. incisor of right mandible, K. palp of right maxilla 1, L. left mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244350/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Fig. 12I</figureCitation>
): inner plate with 10 diagonal plumose setae on inner face, outer plate with long apical setae. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF865776519DC030FF71E12B" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[115,150,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[211,1346,210,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-10@15.[152,1402,157,2022]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 12. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. head, B. epimeral plates, C. urosomites (dorsal view), D. urosomites (lateral view), E. upper lip, F. lower lip, G. maxilliped, H. left maxilla 1, I. maxilla 2, J. incisor of right mandible, K. palp of right maxilla 1, L. left mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244350/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
): inner plate with 3 apical spines and 1 subapical spine, outer plate with 9 slender spines on medial margin and 5 pectinate setae apically, palp with 4 articles.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1A8FC0FF9C576C532BC682FF29E812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244350/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" startId="15.[115,150,2035,2056]" targetBox="[211,1346,210,1947]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF9C576C532BC682FF29E812" blockId="15.[115,1455,2035,2113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
Fig. 12.
<taxonomicName id="4C65A4CBFF9C576C539BC682FE44E85B" authorityName="Hou &amp; Li" authorityYear="2004" box="[195,406,2035,2056]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuolatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF9C576C539BC682FE44E85B" box="[195,406,2035,2056]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Gammarus sinuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222BE21FF9C576C52F9C682FDC5E85B" box="[417,535,2035,2056]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, holotype. A. head, B. epimeral plates, C. urosomites (dorsal view), D. urosomites (lateral view), E. upper lip, F. lower lip, G. maxilliped, H. left maxilla 1, I. maxilla 2, J. incisor of right mandible, K. palp of right maxilla 1, L. left mandible.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1A8FC0FF83577353D0C960FED5E810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244352" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244352/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" startId="16.[136,171,2065,2086]" targetBox="[214,1349,193,1960]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF83577353D0C960FED5E810" blockId="16.[136,1478,2065,2115]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
Fig. 13.
<taxonomicName id="4C65A4CBFF8357735381C960FE7FE875" authorityName="Hou &amp; Li" authorityYear="2004" box="[217,429,2065,2086]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuolatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF8357735381C960FE7FE875" box="[217,429,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Gammarus sinuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222BE21FF83577352E1C960FDE2E875" box="[441,560,2065,2086]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, holotype. A. gnathopod 1, B. gnathopod 2, C. propodus of gnathopod 1, D. propodus of gnathopod 2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1A8FC0FF825772532BC960FD73E810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244354/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" startId="17.[115,150,2065,2086]" targetBox="[217,1367,203,1959]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF825772532BC960FD73E810" blockId="17.[115,1454,2065,2115]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
Fig. 14.
<taxonomicName id="4C65A4CBFF8257725399C960FE46E875" authorityName="Hou &amp; Li" authorityYear="2004" box="[193,404,2065,2086]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuolatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF8257725399C960FE46E875" box="[193,404,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Gammarus sinuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222BE21FF82577252C7C960FDC6E875" box="[415,532,2065,2086]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, holotype. A. antenna 1, B. pereopod 3, C. pereopod 4, D. uropod 3, E. uropod 1, F. uropod 2, G. dactylus of pereopod 3, H. dactylus of pereopod 4.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1A8FC0FF81577153D2C960FC3FE810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244356/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" startId="18.[138,173,2065,2086]" targetBox="[245,1393,216,1956]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF81577153D2C960FC3FE810" blockId="18.[138,1478,2065,2115]" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">
Fig. 15.
<taxonomicName id="4C65A4CBFF8157715383C960FE62E875" authorityName="Hou &amp; Li" authorityYear="2004" box="[219,432,2065,2086]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuolatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF8157715383C960FE62E875" box="[219,432,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">Gammarus sinuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222BE21FF81577152E5C960FDE1E875" box="[445,563,2065,2086]" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, holotype. A. pereopod 5, B. pereopod 6, C. pereopod 7, D. pleopod 3, E. pleopod 2, F. pleopod 1, G. telson, H. antenna 2, I. dactylus of pereopod 5, J. dactylus of pereopod 6.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1A8FC0FF8057705328C960FDF4E810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244358/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="166" startId="19.[112,147,2065,2086]" targetBox="[228,1347,209,1941]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF8057705328C960FDF4E810" blockId="19.[112,1451,2065,2115]" pageId="19" pageNumber="166">
Fig. 16.
<taxonomicName id="4C65A4CBFF80577053E6C960FE43E875" authorityName="Hou &amp; Li" authorityYear="2004" box="[190,401,2065,2086]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuolatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF80577053E6C960FE43E875" box="[190,401,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="166">Gammarus sinuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222BE21FF80577052C3C960FDC2E875" box="[411,528,2065,2086]" pageId="19" pageNumber="166" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A. gnathopod 1, B. gnathopod 2, C. telson, D. epimeral plates, E. propodus of gnathopod 1, F. propodus of gnathopod 2, G. uropod 3.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1A8FC0FF87577753D0C960FAEEE810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244360/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" startId="20.[136,171,2065,2086]" targetBox="[235,1401,191,1949]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF87577753D0C960FAEEE810" blockId="20.[136,1472,2065,2115]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">
Fig. 17.
<taxonomicName id="4C65A4CBFF875777538FC960FE78E875" authorityName="Hou &amp; Li" authorityYear="2004" box="[215,426,2065,2086]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuolatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF875777538FC960FE78E875" box="[215,426,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="167">Gammarus sinuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222BE21FF87577752EDC960FDF8E875" box="[437,554,2065,2086]" pageId="20" pageNumber="167" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A. pereopod 5, B. pereopod 3, C. pereopod 4, D. pereopod 6, E. pereopod 7, F. dactylus of pereopod 3, G. dactylus of pereopod 4, H. dactylus of pereopod 5, I. dactylus of pereopod 6, J. dactylus of pereopod 7.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF8657765329C090FEFEE2EB" blockId="21.[113,752,481,696]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">
Coxal plates: coxal plates 1-3 subrectangular (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF8657765138C090FD3EE1AB" box="[608,748,481,504]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,171,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[214,1349,193,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[187,1394,132,2037]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. gnathopod 1, B. gnathopod 2, C. propodus of gnathopod 1, D. propodus of gnathopod 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244352/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Figs. 13A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF8657765329C370FF72E24B" box="[113,160,513,536]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[115,150,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[217,1367,203,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-10@17.[180,1370,150,2031]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. antenna 1, B. pereopod 3, C. pereopod 4, D. uropod 3, E. uropod 1, F. uropod 2, G. dactylus of pereopod 3, H. dactylus of pereopod 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244354/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">14B</figureCitation>
), with 2 setae on anterior corner and 1 seta on posterior corner; coxal plate 4 excavated (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF865776528BC350FDE4E26B" box="[467,566,545,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[115,150,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[217,1367,203,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-10@17.[180,1370,150,2031]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. antenna 1, B. pereopod 3, C. pereopod 4, D. uropod 3, E. uropod 1, F. uropod 2, G. dactylus of pereopod 3, H. dactylus of pereopod 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244354/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
), with 2 setae on anterior corner and 7 setae on posterior margin; coxal plates 5 and 6 (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF8657765394C310FE84E22B" box="[204,342,609,632]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[138,173,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[245,1393,216,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-8@18.[213,1396,157,2023]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 15. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. pereopod 5, B. pereopod 6, C. pereopod 7, D. pleopod 3, E. pleopod 2, F. pleopod 1, G. telson, H. antenna 2, I. dactylus of pereopod 5, J. dactylus of pereopod 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244356/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Figs. 15A, B</figureCitation>
), anterior lobe small, with 1-2 setae on posterior corner; coxal plate 7 (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF8657765289C3F0FDE1E2CB" box="[465,563,641,664]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[138,173,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[245,1393,216,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-8@18.[213,1396,157,2023]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 15. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. pereopod 5, B. pereopod 6, C. pereopod 7, D. pleopod 3, E. pleopod 2, F. pleopod 1, G. telson, H. antenna 2, I. dactylus of pereopod 5, J. dactylus of pereopod 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244356/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
) with 3 setae on posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF8657765329C390FEBDE40B" blockId="21.[113,753,737,1112]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">
Gnathopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF865776524BC390FE7AE2AB" box="[275,424,737,760]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,171,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[214,1349,193,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[187,1394,132,2037]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. gnathopod 1, B. gnathopod 2, C. propodus of gnathopod 1, D. propodus of gnathopod 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244352/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Figs. 13A, C</figureCitation>
): basis with long setae along anterior and posterior margins; carpus and propodus in length ratio 1: 1.33, carpus triangular; propodus pyriform, palm oblique, bearing 1 median palmar spine, 8 spines on posterior margin and 10 spines on inner face; dactylus about half the length of the propodus margin, with 1 seta on outer margin. Gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF865776525CC2D0FE58E3EB" box="[260,394,929,952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,171,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[214,1349,193,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[187,1394,132,2037]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. gnathopod 1, B. gnathopod 2, C. propodus of gnathopod 1, D. propodus of gnathopod 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244352/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Figs. 13B, D</figureCitation>
), basis similar to that of gnathopod 1; carpus a little shorter than propodus, both with long setae (some weakly curled) on dorsal margin; palm of propodus transverse, bearing 1 median palmar spine and 3 spines on posterior corner; dactylus fitting with propodus margin, with 1 seta on outer margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF8657765329C5F0FE26E54B" blockId="21.[113,753,1153,1304]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">
Pereopod 3 slender (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF865776521CC5F0FE19E4CB" box="[324,459,1153,1176]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[115,150,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[217,1367,203,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-10@17.[180,1370,150,2031]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. antenna 1, B. pereopod 3, C. pereopod 4, D. uropod 3, E. uropod 1, F. uropod 2, G. dactylus of pereopod 3, H. dactylus of pereopod 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244354/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Figs. 14B, G</figureCitation>
), posterior margin with long straight setae; articles 5 and 6 with 3 groups of spines on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin and 1 stiff seta at joint of nail. Pereopod 4 (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF8657765156C590FD4AE4AB" box="[526,664,1249,1272]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[115,150,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[217,1367,203,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-10@17.[180,1370,150,2031]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. antenna 1, B. pereopod 3, C. pereopod 4, D. uropod 3, E. uropod 1, F. uropod 2, G. dactylus of pereopod 3, H. dactylus of pereopod 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244354/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Figs. 14C, H</figureCitation>
) shorter than pereopod 3, armature reduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF8657765329C430FED1E6CB" blockId="21.[113,752,1345,1688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">
Pereopods 5-7 (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF8657765241C430FEBCE50B" box="[281,366,1345,1368]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[138,173,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[245,1393,216,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-8@18.[213,1396,157,2023]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 15. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. pereopod 5, B. pereopod 6, C. pereopod 7, D. pleopod 3, E. pleopod 2, F. pleopod 1, G. telson, H. antenna 2, I. dactylus of pereopod 5, J. dactylus of pereopod 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244356/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
A-C, I, J): pereopods 6 and 7 longer than pereopod 5; anterior margin of bases with 5 short spines and several long setae proximally, posterior margin nearly straight in pereopod 5, concaved in pereopods 6 and 7, with a row of about 12 setae, inner face of bases of pereopods 6 and 7 with 2-4 setae; articles 4 and 5 with 2 groups of spines accompanied by setae along anterior and posterior margins, setae longer than spines; article 6 with 3 clusters of spines on anterior margin and a few setae on posterior margin; dactylus slender, with 1 seta on outer margin and 1 seta at hinge of nail.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF8657765329C7B0FEBCE6AB" blockId="21.[113,752,1729,1784]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">
Coxal gills (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF8657765259C7B0FEA7E68B" box="[257,373,1729,1752]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,171,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[214,1349,193,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[187,1394,132,2037]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. gnathopod 1, B. gnathopod 2, C. propodus of gnathopod 1, D. propodus of gnathopod 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244352/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Figs. 13B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF86577652DCC7B0FE0AE68B" box="[388,472,1729,1752]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[115,150,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[217,1367,203,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-10@17.[180,1370,150,2031]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. antenna 1, B. pereopod 3, C. pereopod 4, D. uropod 3, E. uropod 1, F. uropod 2, G. dactylus of pereopod 3, H. dactylus of pereopod 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244354/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">14B, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF86577652B0C7B0FDEDE68B" box="[488,575,1729,1752]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[138,173,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[245,1393,216,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-8@18.[213,1396,157,2023]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 15. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. pereopod 5, B. pereopod 6, C. pereopod 7, D. pleopod 3, E. pleopod 2, F. pleopod 1, G. telson, H. antenna 2, I. dactylus of pereopod 5, J. dactylus of pereopod 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244356/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">15A, C</figureCitation>
): coxal gills of pereopods 2-7 sac-like.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF8657765329C650FE4DE78B" blockId="21.[113,752,1825,2008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">
Epimeral plates (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF865776527EC650FE5AE76B" box="[294,392,1825,1848]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[115,150,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[211,1346,210,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-10@15.[152,1402,157,2022]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 12. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. head, B. epimeral plates, C. urosomites (dorsal view), D. urosomites (lateral view), E. upper lip, F. lower lip, G. maxilliped, H. left maxilla 1, I. maxilla 2, J. incisor of right mandible, K. palp of right maxilla 1, L. left mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244350/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
): epimeral plates 1-3 not acute on posterior corners, with 1-2 short setae on posterior margin, and many long setae on ventral margins. Pleopods (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF86577651D9C610FD01E72B" box="[641,723,1889,1912]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[138,173,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[245,1393,216,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-8@18.[213,1396,157,2023]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 15. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. pereopod 5, B. pereopod 6, C. pereopod 7, D. pleopod 3, E. pleopod 2, F. pleopod 1, G. telson, H. antenna 2, I. dactylus of pereopod 5, J. dactylus of pereopod 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244356/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
D- F) subequal in length, peduncle with dorsal setae, 2 retinacula accompanied by 2 setae; rami with about 20 articles, all fringed with plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF8657765329C970FA7EE24D" blockId="21.[113,752,2049,2104]" lastBlockId="21.[813,1452,193,542]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">
Urosomites (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF86577653A1C970FE51E84B" box="[249,387,2049,2072]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[115,150,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[211,1346,210,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-10@15.[152,1402,157,2022]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 12. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. head, B. epimeral plates, C. urosomites (dorsal view), D. urosomites (lateral view), E. upper lip, F. lower lip, G. maxilliped, H. left maxilla 1, I. maxilla 2, J. incisor of right mandible, K. palp of right maxilla 1, L. left mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244350/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Figs. 12C, D</figureCitation>
): urosomites 1-2 dorsally flat, with 4 groups of long setae accompanied by few spines; urosomite 3 with 2 groups of setae. Uropod 1 (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF86577657C0C1B0FB24E08B" box="[1176,1270,193,216]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[115,150,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[217,1367,203,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-10@17.[180,1370,150,2031]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. antenna 1, B. pereopod 3, C. pereopod 4, D. uropod 3, E. uropod 1, F. uropod 2, G. dactylus of pereopod 3, H. dactylus of pereopod 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244354/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
): peduncle longer than rami, with 1-1-2 and 1-1 spines on outer and inner margins, respectively; inner ramus with 1 mid-lateral and 5 distal spines; outer ramus with 1 spine on each side and 4 distal spines. Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF865776576FC032FB4AE109" box="[1079,1176,323,346]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[115,150,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[217,1367,203,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-10@17.[180,1370,150,2031]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. antenna 1, B. pereopod 3, C. pereopod 4, D. uropod 3, E. uropod 1, F. uropod 2, G. dactylus of pereopod 3, H. dactylus of pereopod 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244354/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
): peduncle with 3 spines, both rami with 1 lateral spine on outer margin. Uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF86577656D9C015FC8DE1C8" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[115,150,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[217,1367,203,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-10@17.[180,1370,150,2031]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. antenna 1, B. pereopod 3, C. pereopod 4, D. uropod 3, E. uropod 1, F. uropod 2, G. dactylus of pereopod 3, H. dactylus of pereopod 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244354/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
): peduncle with 3 setae on dorsal margin and 5 spines accompanied by several long setae on distal margin; inner ramus about 35% of outer ramus; outer ramus with 2 articles, article 1 with 2 lateral spines and 3 distal spines, article 2 small, 8% of article 1; both rami armed with long simple setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF8657765075C339FBDEE2F3" blockId="21.[813,1452,584,672]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">
Telson deeply cleft (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF865776575DC339FBB4E20C" box="[1029,1126,584,607]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[138,173,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[245,1393,216,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-8@18.[213,1396,157,2023]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 15. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, male, holotype. A. pereopod 5, B. pereopod 6, C. pereopod 7, D. pleopod 3, E. pleopod 2, F. pleopod 1, G. telson, H. antenna 2, I. dactylus of pereopod 5, J. dactylus of pereopod 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244356/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Fig. 15G</figureCitation>
), wider than long, with 2 distal spines accompanied by 5-7 long setae, and a cluster of 7 long setae on dorsal face.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF8657765075C3BBFCBAE4FB" blockId="21.[813,1452,714,1192]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF8657765075C3BBFC4BE2B1" bold="true" box="[813,921,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Female. –</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4C9D72ADFF865776577DC3BBFB54E2B2" box="[1061,1158,714,737]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
. Antenna 2: calceoli absent. Gnathopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF8657765098C39BFB94E352" box="[960,1094,746,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[112,147,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[228,1347,209,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-10@19.[161,1387,150,1997]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 16. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, female. A. gnathopod 1, B. gnathopod 2, C. telson, D. epimeral plates, E. propodus of gnathopod 1, F. propodus of gnathopod 2, G. uropod 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244358/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Figs. 16A, E</figureCitation>
): basis with long setae on posterior margin, and 7 facial setae; propodus not as oblique as that of male, with 9 spines on posterior margin. Gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF865776562EC25AFCA9E330" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[112,147,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[228,1347,209,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-10@19.[161,1387,150,1997]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 16. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, female. A. gnathopod 1, B. gnathopod 2, C. telson, D. epimeral plates, E. propodus of gnathopod 1, F. propodus of gnathopod 2, G. uropod 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244358/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Figs. 16B, F</figureCitation>
): setae of carpus and propodus fewer than those of male, palm of propodus truncate, with 3 spines on posterior corner. Pereopods 3-7 (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF8657765772C2FCFB53E3F7" box="[1066,1153,909,932]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[136,171,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,191,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-8@20.[192,1449,124,2008]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 17. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, female. A. pereopod 5, B. pereopod 3, C. pereopod 4, D. pereopod 6, E. pereopod 7, F. dactylus of pereopod 3, G. dactylus of pereopod 4, H. dactylus of pereopod 5, I. dactylus of pereopod 6, J. dactylus of pereopod 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244360/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
A-J): pereopods 3-7 similar to those of male, but relatively short, with fewer setae. Uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF8657765012C2BFFC7DE3B6" box="[842,943,974,997]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[112,147,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[228,1347,209,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-10@19.[161,1387,150,1997]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 16. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, female. A. gnathopod 1, B. gnathopod 2, C. telson, D. epimeral plates, E. propodus of gnathopod 1, F. propodus of gnathopod 2, G. uropod 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244358/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
): stout, inner ramus about 40% of outer ramus, both rami fringed with simple setae. Telson cleft (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF8657765666C29EFA4DE455" box="[1342,1439,1007,1030]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[112,147,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[228,1347,209,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-10@19.[161,1387,150,1997]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 16. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, female. A. gnathopod 1, B. gnathopod 2, C. telson, D. epimeral plates, E. propodus of gnathopod 1, F. propodus of gnathopod 2, G. uropod 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244358/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
), with 2 distal spines accompanied by long setae, 1 facial spine accompanied by long setae, and a clusters of 3-4 long setae on dorsal face. Epimeral plates (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF86577657D6C521FB21E434" box="[1166,1267,1104,1127]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[112,147,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[228,1347,209,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-10@19.[161,1387,150,1997]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 16. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, female. A. gnathopod 1, B. gnathopod 2, C. telson, D. epimeral plates, E. propodus of gnathopod 1, F. propodus of gnathopod 2, G. uropod 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244358/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
): epimeral plates 1-3 with fewer long setae on ventral margin than those of male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF8657765075C5A3FA81E559" blockId="21.[813,1451,1234,1290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">
Oostegites (
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF86577650F4C5A3FBCAE4BA" box="[940,1048,1234,1257]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[112,147,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[228,1347,209,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-10@19.[161,1387,150,1997]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 16. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, female. A. gnathopod 1, B. gnathopod 2, C. telson, D. epimeral plates, E. propodus of gnathopod 1, F. propodus of gnathopod 2, G. uropod 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244358/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Figs. 16B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135EC3CDFF865776577CC5A3FBECE4BA" box="[1060,1086,1234,1257]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[136,171,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,191,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-8@20.[192,1449,124,2008]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 17. Gammarus sinuolatus, new species, female. A. pereopod 5, B. pereopod 3, C. pereopod 4, D. pereopod 6, E. pereopod 7, F. dactylus of pereopod 3, G. dactylus of pereopod 4, H. dactylus of pereopod 5, I. dactylus of pereopod 6, J. dactylus of pereopod 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244360/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">17</figureCitation>
A-C): oostegites of pereopods 2-5 progressively increasing, bearing many long setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F8CC3FF8657765075C445FC2DE538" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF8657765075C445FC2DE538" blockId="21.[813,1452,1332,1387]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF8657765075C445FC6DE51F" bold="true" box="[813,959,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Etymology. –</emphasis>
This specific name comes from its slim and bowed body shape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F8CC3FF8657755075C4E4FE10E3C5" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF8657765075C4E4FC66E6E2" blockId="21.[813,1452,1429,1713]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF8657765075C4E4FB4DE5FE" box="[813,1183,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF8657765075C4E4FC78E5FE" bold="true" box="[813,938,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Remarks. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C65A4CBFF86577650EBC4E7FB4DE5FE" authorityName="Hou &amp; Li" authorityYear="2004" box="[947,1183,1430,1453]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuolatus">Gammarus sinuolatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C65A4CBFF865776561FC4E7FA71E5FE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1351,1443,1430,1453]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF865776561FC4E7FA71E5FE" box="[1351,1443,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">G. pulex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- group.
<taxonomicName id="4C65A4CBFF86577650DEC4C7FB5CE59E" authorityName="Hou &amp; Li" authorityYear="2004" box="[902,1166,1462,1485]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuolatus">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF86577650DEC4C7FB5CE59E" box="[902,1166,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Gammarus sinuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C65A4CBFF8657765645C4C7FC03E5BD" authority="Tattersall, 1924" authorityName="Tattersall" authorityYear="1924" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregoryi">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF8657765645C4C7FA7EE59E" box="[1309,1452,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">G. gregoryi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4A2B9FF8657765075C4A6FC03E5BD" author="Tattersall, W" box="[813,977,1495,1518]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" pagination="429 - 435" refId="ref8043" refString="Tattersall, W. M., 1924. Zoological results of the Percy Sladen Trust expedition to Yunnan, under the leadership of professor J. W. Gregory, F. R. S. (1922). Journal and proceedings, Asiatic Society of Bengal (New series), 19 (9): 429 - 435." type="journal article" year="1924">Tattersall, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingRegion id="49A111AAFF8657765749C4A6FBB5E5BD" box="[1041,1127,1495,1518]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
. Both species have a short inner ramus of uropod 3 (about one-third of outer ramus), and both rami of uropod 3 are densely set with simple setae.
<taxonomicName id="4C65A4CBFF865776566FC769FC4FE61C" authorityName="Hou &amp; Li" authorityYear="2004" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuolatus">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF865776566FC769FC4FE61C" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Gammarus sinuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C65A4CBFF8657765780C749FA88E61C" authorityName="Tattersall" authorityYear="1924" box="[1240,1370,1592,1615]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregoryi">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF8657765780C749FA88E61C" box="[1240,1370,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">G. gregoryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the urosomite 1 with 4 groups of long setae on the dorsal margin, while
<taxonomicName id="4C65A4CBFF865776502BC708FC27E6C3" authorityName="Tattersall" authorityYear="1924" box="[883,1013,1657,1680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregoryi">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF865776502BC708FC27E6C3" box="[883,1013,1657,1680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">G. gregoryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has few setae on the dorsal margin of urosomite 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF8657765075C7AAFA82E864" blockId="21.[813,1452,1755,2103]" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">
This taxon is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C65A4CBFF865776576BC7AAFA75E6A1" authority="Hou &amp; Li, 2002 b" authorityName="Hou &amp; Li" authorityYear="2002" box="[1075,1447,1755,1778]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parucispinus">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF865776576BC7AAFB94E6A1" box="[1075,1094,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911035AFF865776570DC7AAFB0DE6A1" box="[1109,1247,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">parucispinus</emphasis>
Hou &amp; Li, 2002b
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C65A4CBFF8657765002C78DFB42E741" authority="Hou &amp; Li, 2003 c" authorityName="Hou &amp; Li" authorityYear="2003" box="[858,1168,1787,1811]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrus">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF8657765002C78DFCBFE740" box="[858,877,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911035AFF8657765023C78DFC1DE740" box="[891,975,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">electrus</emphasis>
Hou &amp; Li, 2003c
</taxonomicName>
, in the uropod 3 with long simple setae and the telson with long setae on dorsal face.
<taxonomicName id="4C65A4CBFF8657765075C64CFBCEE707" authorityName="Hou &amp; Li" authorityYear="2004" box="[813,1052,1853,1876]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuolatus">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF8657765075C64CFBCEE707" box="[813,1052,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Gammarus sinuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C65A4CBFF86577657EBC64CFAB0E707" authorityName="Hou &amp; Li" authorityYear="2002" box="[1203,1378,1852,1876]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parucispinus">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF86577657EBC64CFB14E707" box="[1203,1222,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911035AFF8657765780C64CFAB0E707" box="[1240,1378,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">parucispinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the antenna 2 with calceoli, inner ramus of uropod 3 shorter than half of outer ramus, urosomites and epimeral plates with long setae on dorsal and ventral margins, respectively.
<taxonomicName id="4C65A4CBFF865776566DC6EFFC4BE785" authorityName="Hou &amp; Li" authorityYear="2004" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuolatus">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF865776566DC6EFFC4BE785" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">Gammarus sinuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C65A4CBFF8657765778C6CEFB43E785" authorityName="Hou &amp; Li" authorityYear="2003" box="[1056,1169,1983,2006]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrus">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF8657765778C6CEFBE1E785" box="[1056,1075,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911035AFF8657765766C6CEFB43E785" box="[1086,1169,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">electrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in propodus of gnathopods 1-2 and posterior margin of pereopod 3 with straight setae, while
<taxonomicName id="4C65A4CBFF865776502CC971FC22E844" authorityName="Hou &amp; Li" authorityYear="2003" box="[884,1008,2048,2071]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrus">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF865776502CC971FC55E844" box="[884,903,2048,2071]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911035AFF86577650C1C971FC22E844" box="[921,1008,2048,2071]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="168">electrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with long curled setae on propodus of gnathopods 2 and posterior margin of pereopod 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF85577553D0C26EFE10E3C5" blockId="22.[136,775,799,918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="4C65A4CBFF85577553D0C26EFEA9E365" authorityName="Hou &amp; Li" authorityYear="2004" box="[136,379,799,822]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuolatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF85577553D0C26EFEA9E365" box="[136,379,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Gammarus sinuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222BE21FF85577552D4C26EFDC7E365" box="[396,533,799,822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C65A4CBFF85577551B5C26EFF0EE305" authorityName="Hou &amp; Li" authorityYear="2004" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigidus" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF85577551B5C26EFCD2E365" box="[749,768,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911035AFF85577553D0C24EFF0EE305" box="[136,220,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">frigidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222BE21FF85577553B6C24EFEA4E305" box="[238,374,831,854]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and,
<taxonomicName id="4C65A4CBFF85577552E5C24EFDE9E305" authorityName="Hou &amp; Li" authorityYear="2004" box="[445,571,831,854]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaspidus" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF85577552E5C24EFE02E305" box="[445,464,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911035AFF85577552B9C24EFDE9E305" box="[481,571,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">jaspidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222BE21FF855775511EC24EFD1DE305" box="[582,719,831,854]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. The differences among these three new species and the related species are given in Table 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F8CC3FF85577553D0C2CEFD1BE385" box="[136,713,959,983]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDADF48FF85577553D0C2CEFD1BE385" blockId="22.[136,713,959,983]" box="[136,713,959,983]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B911035AFF85577553D0C2CEFEF8E384" bold="true" box="[136,298,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Distribution. –</emphasis>
Qamdo,
<collectingRegion id="49A111AAFF85577552C8C2CEFE19E385" box="[400,459,959,982]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3729FD8FF8557755280C2CEFDCAE385" box="[472,536,959,982]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">China</collectingCountry>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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