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<document id="2091A98441D8D660C91B2992383789DE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189654" ID-GBIF-Dataset="320aec2f-ea3b-427e-a2a7-bdd4969cb030" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189654" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461103618203" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chiba, Hideyuki, Hsu, Yu-Feng, Tsukiyama, Hiroshi, Lo, Philip Yik-Fui, Chen, Chien-Ren &amp; Wang, Shou-Ming" docDate="2009" docId="03CC500DF302342EFF2CF3163AA1BF90" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02202p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parnara ranrunna Sonan 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFF52875F3043428FFBBF5023E1BB836" masterDocTitle="Jinhaku Sonans skipper type collection deposited at Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="48" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698592197444" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="035101BEBA96953E5CFC4BD19A1B5680">Jinhaku Sonans skipper type collection deposited at Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB08FF48F82DAD4BCB8D1065FB984D92">Chiba, Hideyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B6033531D00133B1EB9D8EAD10EF650">Hsu, Yu-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="888EA1C0D2764AD9BFB30B41F9E72401">Tsukiyama, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EAAB0D643E9E23E146CBF642545A70EA">Lo, Philip Yik-Fui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B263A25B8A92DEA4579D3FFFF8CBF5D">Chen, Chien-Ren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F25E82442640D5FDD691508B2A7ABD1">Wang, Shou-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CFA34932D671C3152BE99096AAF91E0A">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CC500DF302342EFF2CF3163AA1BF90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225214" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225214" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC500DF302342EFF2CF3163AA1BF90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC500DF302342EFF2CF3163AA1BF90" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph id="8BDAE11BF302342EFF2CF3163C0DBE1B" blockId="6.[151,534,1555,1616]" box="[151,534,1555,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0925677F302342EFF2CF3163C0DBE1B" bold="true" box="[151,534,1555,1582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C659A98F302342EFF2CF3163C0DBE1B" ID-CoL="4DQ5D" authority="Sonan, 1936" authorityName="Sonan" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,534,1555,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Parnara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranrunna">
<emphasis id="B9113D09F302342EFF2CF3163C0DBE1B" bold="true" box="[151,534,1555,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B9113D09F302342EFF2CF3163F63BE18" bold="true" box="[151,376,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Parnara ranrunna</emphasis>
Sonan, 1936
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDAE11BF302342EFF2CF3343F4CBE66" blockId="6.[151,534,1555,1616]" box="[151,343,1590,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Zephyrus 6:215.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37FB290F302342EFF2CF3863AA1BF90" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDAE11BF302342EFF2CF3863B70BEAD" blockId="6.[151,1387,1668,1691]" box="[151,1387,1668,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
Label: “
<taxonomicName id="4C659A98F302342EFF4FF3863F5EBEAD" box="[244,325,1668,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Parnara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parnara</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C659A98F302342EFEEFF3863FE0BEAD" authority="Sonan" authorityName="Sonan" box="[340,507,1668,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Parnara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranrunna">ranrunna Sonan</taxonomicName>
/ DET. J. SONAN,” “ Ranrun/
<date id="FFDBC7DBF302342EFCFEF3863DA0BEAD" box="[837,955,1668,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" value="1926-03-10">10 III 1926</date>
/ S. Isshiki,” “ No. 67,” “
<typeStatus id="54DE5FB9F302342EFB75F3863B18BEAD" box="[1230,1283,1668,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
[in red].”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDAE11BF302342EFF2CF3C83AA1BF90" blockId="6.[151,1436,1738,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
A single male specimen was designated as the
<typeStatus id="54DE5FB9F302342EFD03F3C83D05BED2" box="[696,798,1738,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by Sonan (1936), and the
<typeStatus id="54DE5FB9F302342EFBE9F3C83AA2BED2" box="[1106,1209,1738,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was retrieved from TARI (
<figureCitation id="135EFD9EF302342EFF57F3F33F6EBF3D" box="[236,373,1777,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 39" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[192,1389,202,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1401,197,1835]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19 39. Types of skipper taxa described by Jinhaku Sonan: 19 21, paratype of Augiades bouddha niitakana, upperside, underside, labels; 22 24, holotype of Parnara kotoshona, upperside, underside, labels; 25 27, holotype of Parnara ranrunna, upperside, underside, labels; 28 30, holotype of Pamara kiraizana, upperside, underside, labels; 31 33, holotype of Gangara thyrsis hainana, upperside, underside, labels; 34 36, holotype of Telicota palmarum hainanum, upperside, upperside, labels; 37 39, holotype of Tagiades menaka hainana, upperside, underside, labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189656/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2527</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49CEAF302342EFE31F3F33C37BF3D" author="Evans" box="[394,556,1777,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" refString="Evans, W. H. (1949) A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). The British Museum (Natural History), London, xix + 502 pp." type="book" year="1949">Evans (1949)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized this taxon with
<taxonomicName id="4C659A98F302342EFC23F3F33B83BF3D" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1911" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1911" box="[920,1432,1777,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Caltoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bromus" subSpecies="yanuca">
<emphasis id="B9113D09F302342EFC23F3F33AA0BF3C" box="[920,1211,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Caltoris bromus yanuca</emphasis>
Fruhstorfer, 1911
</taxonomicName>
. However, his treatment was not followed by most subsequent authors (e. g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49CEAF302342EFB8EF21A3AC7BF04" author="Shirozu" box="[1077,1244,1816,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" refString="Shirozu, T. (1960) Butterflies of Formosa in Colour. Hoikusha, Osaka, 481 pp. [In Japanese]" type="book" year="1960">Shirôzu 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49CEAF302342EFB52F21A3B8CBF04" author="Hamano" box="[1257,1431,1816,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" refString="Hamano, E. (1986) Ecological Encyclopedia of Taiwanese Butterflies. Kodansha, Tokyo, 474 pp. [In Japanese]" type="book" year="1986">Hamano 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49CEAF302342EFF2CF23C3F78BF6E" author="Chiba" box="[151,355,1854,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refString="Chiba, H., Hsu, Y. F. &amp; Shirozu, T. (1992) Hesperiidae. In: Heppner, J. N., Inoue, H. (Eds.) Lepidoptera of Taiwan, Vol. 1, part 2: checklist. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainesville, pp. 130 - 132." type="journal article" year="1992">
Chiba
<emphasis id="B9113D09F302342EFF5FF23D3F04BF6E" box="[228,287,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
), who retained it as a distinct
<taxonomicName id="4C659A98F302342EFD7BF23D3D3BBF6E" box="[704,800,1855,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Caltoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9113D09F302342EFD7BF23D3D3BBF6E" box="[704,800,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Caltoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49CEAF302342EFC32F23C3A47BF6E" author="Yamanaka" box="[905,1116,1854,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" refString="Yamanaka, M. (1980) Distribution of Formosan butterflies. Tyo to Ga 30, suppl. 1, 1 - 143. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1980">Yamanaka (1980)</bibRefCitation>
, citing an unpublished idea from Hiroshi Tsukiyama, regarded this taxon as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C659A98F302342EFC76F2673B83BF49" authority="Moore, 1884" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1884" box="[973,1432,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Caltoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cahira" subSpecies="austeni">
<emphasis id="B9113D09F302342EFC76F2673AFBBF48" box="[973,1248,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Caltoris cahira austeni</emphasis>
(Moore, 1884)
</taxonomicName>
. This viewpoint was endorsed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49CEAF302342EFDA2F28E3D05BF90" author="Hsu" box="[537,798,1932,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" refString="Hsu, Y. F. &amp; Wang, S. M. (2005) Notes on immature biology of a rare skipper Caltoris bromus yanuca Fruhstorfer (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae), with a discussion on the systematic status of Parnara ranrunna Sonan. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 80, 70 - 81." type="journal article" year="2005">Hsu and Wang (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, and accepted by the present study.
</paragraph>
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