899 lines
124 KiB
XML
899 lines
124 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="46207E931797D21A07506F3670E87956">New insights into the fossil record of the turtle genus Chelus Duméril, 1806 including new specimens with information on cervicals and limb bones</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C24C6FB520D8FF707B6EDCECF078FCDA">Cadena, Edwin-Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02391A66B2FCB3494B8FF27A3252E6C3">Universidad del Rosario, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Grupo de Investigación Paleontología Neotropical Tradicional y Molecular (PaleoNeo), Cra 26 63 C- 69, 111211, Bogotá (Colombia) and Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Box 0843 - 03092, Balboa-Ancón, Panama City (Panama) and Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S DuSable Lake Shore Dr, 60605, Chicago (United States of America) edwin. cadena @ urosario. edu. co (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAD706C512A4ABD4A4F8B1F89B436548">Universidad del Rosario, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Grupo de Investigación Paleontología Neotropical Tradicional y Molecular (PaleoNeo), Cra 26 63 C- 69, 111211, Bogotá (Colombia) caavellanedao @ unal. edu. co</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1E9EA61903550969EC16A40E0D0E3B1C">Sánchez, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A9970D349A3CA17658252BB44C1970A">Museo Paleontológico de Urumaco, Alcaldía de Urumaco, 5 PXW + 98, 4141, Urumaco (Venezuela) rodolfosanchez 128 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5C8CBFB6D93855B8FE4F84D538F9194">Museo de Historia Natural La Tatacoa, 411028, La Victoria (Colombia) rubendario 2496 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="358A9FFBABDCAA62B914288F175E6D65">Comptes Rendus Palevol</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CAF60EFFB9B34EFC2E36BF416919F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14232277" ID-GBIF-Taxon="247601467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14232277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAF60EFFB9B34EFC2E36BF416919F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CAF60EFFB9B34EFC2E36BF416919F4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="698" pageId="5" pageNumber="692" scope_class="Testudines" scope_family="Chelidae" scope_order="Testudines">
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<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB9B340FC2E36BF44401E54" bold="true" box="[991,1131,1012,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">Chelus lewisi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF23AE9FFB9B340FB8336BE44D61E54" author="WOOD R. C." box="[1138,1277,1013,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="692" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref14041" refString="WOOD R. C. 1976. - Two new species of Chelus (Testudines: Pleurodira) from the Late Tertiary of northern South America. Breviora 435: 1 - 26. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6590474" type="journal article" year="1976">Wood, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13585B9DFFB9B340FBB3315E44B11E74" box="[1090,1178,1045,1071]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="8.[132,143,1710,1727]" captionStartId-1="9.[132,143,1917,1934]" captionStartId-2="10.[132,143,1895,1912]" captionTargetBox-0="[137,1453,221,1667]" captionTargetBox-1="[220,1367,215,1880]" captionTargetBox-2="[132,1455,215,1773]" captionTargetId-0="figure-113@8.[698,1267,759,1305]" captionTargetId-1="figure-168@9.[792,1367,771,1327]" captionTargetId-2="figure-200@10.[723,832,971,1136]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIG. 2. — Articulated shells of Chelus lewisi Wood, 1976 from Venezuela: A, B, MCNC-239 holotype: A, shell in dorsal view; B, shell in ventral view; C, D, MCZ- VPRA-4338: C, shell in dorsal view; D, shell in ventral view; E, F, UNEFM-1371: E, shell in dorsal view; F, shell in ventral view; G, H, AMU-CURS-600: G, shell in dorsal view; H, shell in ventral view; I, J, AMU-CURS-119: I, shell in dorsal view; J, shell in ventral view; K, L, AMU-CURS-207: K, shell in dorsal view; L, shell in ventral view; M-P, anterior plastral lobe for several specimens of C. lewisi tapering anteriorly ending in a narrow straight anterior edge, and exhibiting marked lateral indentations on the epiplastra where the contact between extra and humeral scutes potentially were located: M, MCNC-239 holotype in ventral view; N, MCZ-VPRA-4338 in ventral view; O, AMU-CURS-600 in ventral view; P, AMU-CURS-119 in ventral view. Abbreviations: ent, entoplastron; epi, epiplastron; hyo, hyoplastron. Scale bar: 10 cm." captionText-1="FIG. 3. — Articulated shell of Chelus lewisi Wood,1976 AMU-CURS-1244 specimen from the Socorro Formation of Venezuela:A, B, shell in dorsal view;C, D, shell in ventral view; E, shell in right lateral view.Abbreviations:Abd, abdominal scute;Ana, anal scute;Cer, cervical scute;co, costal bone;ent, entoplastron;epi, epiplastron; Ext I, extragular scute I; Ext II, extragular scute II; Fem, femoral scute; Gul, gular scute; Hum, humeral scute; hyo, hyoplastron; hyp, hypoplastron; lcr, left costal ridge; Lf, left femur; Mar, marginal scute; ne, neural bone; ner, neural ridge; nu, nuchal bone; Pec, pectoral scute; rcr, right costal ridge; Rf, right femur; xip, xiphiplastron. Scale bar: 10 cm." captionText-2="FIG. 4. — Left manus and other limb bones of Chelus lewisi Wood, 1976 AMU-CURS-1244 specimen from the Socorro Formation of Venezuela: A, B, left manus in dorsal view; C, left manus of Chelus fimbriata Schneider, 1783 NMW-1859 specimen in dorsal view; D, E, left hindlimb bones in dorsolateral view and left ilium in dorsal view; F, left posterolateral view of the shell, indicating the femora; G, H, left femur in lateral view, red square in F; I, J, right femur in ventral view, red rectangle in F; K, close-up of the left metatarsals. Abbreviations: c, central; dc: distal carpal;di, digit; dt, distal tarsal; f, femur; fi, fibula; h, humerus; i, intermedium; il, ilium; mc, metacarpal; mcV, metacarpal V; mt, metatarsal; r, radius; ph, phalange; tia, tibia articulation; tmin, trochanter minor; u, ulna; ul, ulnare; r, radius. Scale bars: 10 cm." pageId="5" pageNumber="692">Figs 2-4</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB9B340FCDC3106438D1E3E" box="[813,934,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">Chelus lewisi</emphasis>
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|
||
. —
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC5EF63FFB9B340FC1B313744421ECF" box="[1002,1129,1148,1172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">MCNC-239</specimenCode>
|
||
, an articulated shell (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF23AE9FFB9B340FAC5313745831ECF" author="WOOD R. C." box="[1332,1448,1148,1172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="692" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref14041" refString="WOOD R. C. 1976. - Two new species of Chelus (Testudines: Pleurodira) from the Late Tertiary of northern South America. Breviora 435: 1 - 26. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6590474" type="journal article" year="1976">Wood 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13585B9DFFB9B340FCC431DD43B01EF4" box="[821,923,1174,1199]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1710,1727]" captionTargetBox="[137,1453,221,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-113@8.[698,1267,759,1305]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Articulated shells of Chelus lewisi Wood, 1976 from Venezuela: A, B, MCNC-239 holotype: A, shell in dorsal view; B, shell in ventral view; C, D, MCZ- VPRA-4338: C, shell in dorsal view; D, shell in ventral view; E, F, UNEFM-1371: E, shell in dorsal view; F, shell in ventral view; G, H, AMU-CURS-600: G, shell in dorsal view; H, shell in ventral view; I, J, AMU-CURS-119: I, shell in dorsal view; J, shell in ventral view; K, L, AMU-CURS-207: K, shell in dorsal view; L, shell in ventral view; M-P, anterior plastral lobe for several specimens of C. lewisi tapering anteriorly ending in a narrow straight anterior edge, and exhibiting marked lateral indentations on the epiplastra where the contact between extra and humeral scutes potentially were located: M, MCNC-239 holotype in ventral view; N, MCZ-VPRA-4338 in ventral view; O, AMU-CURS-600 in ventral view; P, AMU-CURS-119 in ventral view. Abbreviations: ent, entoplastron; epi, epiplastron; hyo, hyoplastron. Scale bar: 10 cm." pageId="5" pageNumber="692">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC4718FFB9B340FCDC318D45841C0B" blockId="5.[811,1457,1221,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3AD1C4FFB9B340FCDC318D43A51E80" baselines="1239,1239" box="[813,910,1222,1245]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Referred" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">REFERRED</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3AD1C4FFB9B340FC63318043C61E87" baselines="1240" box="[914,1005,1227,1244]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. —
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B4D45FFB9B340FBE2318E44FD1EA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985334321" pageId="5" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="MCZ-VPRA-4338" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Specimens referred by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF23AE9FFB9B340FB12318E45481E86" author="WOOD R. C." box="[1251,1379,1221,1245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="692" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref14041" refString="WOOD R. C. 1976. - Two new species of Chelus (Testudines: Pleurodira) from the Late Tertiary of northern South America. Breviora 435: 1 - 26. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6590474" type="journal article" year="1976">Wood (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC5EF63FFB9B340FA9E318E43821EA3" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">MCZ-VPRA-4338</specimenCode>
|
||
, a complete shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13585B9DFFB9B340FBAF31AB44E21EA3" box="[1118,1225,1248,1272]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1710,1727]" captionTargetBox="[137,1453,221,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-113@8.[698,1267,759,1305]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Articulated shells of Chelus lewisi Wood, 1976 from Venezuela: A, B, MCNC-239 holotype: A, shell in dorsal view; B, shell in ventral view; C, D, MCZ- VPRA-4338: C, shell in dorsal view; D, shell in ventral view; E, F, UNEFM-1371: E, shell in dorsal view; F, shell in ventral view; G, H, AMU-CURS-600: G, shell in dorsal view; H, shell in ventral view; I, J, AMU-CURS-119: I, shell in dorsal view; J, shell in ventral view; K, L, AMU-CURS-207: K, shell in dorsal view; L, shell in ventral view; M-P, anterior plastral lobe for several specimens of C. lewisi tapering anteriorly ending in a narrow straight anterior edge, and exhibiting marked lateral indentations on the epiplastra where the contact between extra and humeral scutes potentially were located: M, MCNC-239 holotype in ventral view; N, MCZ-VPRA-4338 in ventral view; O, AMU-CURS-600 in ventral view; P, AMU-CURS-119 in ventral view. Abbreviations: ent, entoplastron; epi, epiplastron; hyo, hyoplastron. Scale bar: 10 cm." pageId="5" pageNumber="692">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B4D45FFB9B340FB2C31AB44E31F49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985334318" collectionCode="MCNC" pageId="5" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="MCZ-VPRA-4337, MCNC-240" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC5EF63FFB9B340FB2C31AB45B01EA3" box="[1245,1435,1248,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">MCZ-VPRA-4337</specimenCode>
|
||
, a complete shell;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC5EF63FFB9B340FC3331B1446A1F49" box="[962,1089,1274,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">MCNC-240</specimenCode>
|
||
, a costal bone
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B4D45FFB9B340FB2031B1444B1F76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985334345" collectionCode="MCNC" pageId="5" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="MCNC-241" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC5EF63FFB9B340FB2031B1457B1F49" box="[1233,1360,1274,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">MCNC-241</specimenCode>
|
||
, posterior half of a carapace and plastron
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B4D45FFB9B340FB9D305E447C1F39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985334344" collectionCode="MCNC" pageId="5" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="MCNC-242" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC5EF63FFB9B340FB9D305E44C71F76" box="[1132,1260,1301,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">MCNC-242</specimenCode>
|
||
, a crushed vertebra (probably a cervical) associated with a right xiphiplastron. Specimens referred by Bocquentin (1998)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B4D45FFB9B340FB94300145251F20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985334334" collectionCode="UNEFM" pageId="5" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="UNEFM-1323" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC5EF63FFB9B340FB94300144D71F39" box="[1125,1276,1354,1378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">UNEFM-1323</specimenCode>
|
||
, a plastron and an isolated bone from the anterior half of the carapace
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B4D45FFB9B340FAE7302F43B11FEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985334332" collectionCode="UNEFM" pageId="5" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="UNEFM-1371" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC5EF63FFB9B340FAE7302F45871F27" box="[1302,1452,1380,1404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">UNEFM-1371</specimenCode>
|
||
, a complete, articulated shell (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF23AE9FFB9B340FBB7303545761FCD" author="SANCHEZ-VILLAGRA M. R. & LINARES O. J. & PAOLILLO A." box="[1094,1373,1406,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="692" pagination="159 - 167" refId="ref13381" refString="SANCHEZ-VILLAGRA M. R., LINARES O. J. & PAOLILLO A. 1995 a. - Consideraciones sobre la sistematica de las tortugas del genero Chelus (Pleurodira: Chelidae) y nuevas evidencias fosiles del Mioceno de Colombia y Venezuela. Ameghiniana 32: 159 - 167." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Sánchez-Villagra
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB9B340FB1F303445371FCD" box="[1262,1308,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1B,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13585B9DFFB9B340FCDA30D243B91FEA" box="[811,914,1433,1457]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1710,1727]" captionTargetBox="[137,1453,221,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-113@8.[698,1267,759,1305]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Articulated shells of Chelus lewisi Wood, 1976 from Venezuela: A, B, MCNC-239 holotype: A, shell in dorsal view; B, shell in ventral view; C, D, MCZ- VPRA-4338: C, shell in dorsal view; D, shell in ventral view; E, F, UNEFM-1371: E, shell in dorsal view; F, shell in ventral view; G, H, AMU-CURS-600: G, shell in dorsal view; H, shell in ventral view; I, J, AMU-CURS-119: I, shell in dorsal view; J, shell in ventral view; K, L, AMU-CURS-207: K, shell in dorsal view; L, shell in ventral view; M-P, anterior plastral lobe for several specimens of C. lewisi tapering anteriorly ending in a narrow straight anterior edge, and exhibiting marked lateral indentations on the epiplastra where the contact between extra and humeral scutes potentially were located: M, MCNC-239 holotype in ventral view; N, MCZ-VPRA-4338 in ventral view; O, AMU-CURS-600 in ventral view; P, AMU-CURS-119 in ventral view. Abbreviations: ent, entoplastron; epi, epiplastron; hyo, hyoplastron. Scale bar: 10 cm." pageId="5" pageNumber="692">Fig. 2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B4D45FFB9B340FC5430D244EC1F97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985334338" collectionCode="UNEFM" pageId="5" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="UNEFM-1415" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC5EF63FFB9B340FC5430D244171FEA" box="[933,1084,1433,1457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">UNEFM-1415</specimenCode>
|
||
, anterior half of a plastron. Specimen described bySánchez-Villagra
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB9B340FBBD30FF44521F90" box="[1100,1145,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995a):
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B4D45FFB9B340FB3A30F843E01FBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985334328" collectionCode="MCNUSB" pageId="5" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="MCNUSB-150-85-PB" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC5EF63FFB9B340FB3A30F845871F90" box="[1227,1452,1459,1483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">MCNUSB-150-85-PB</specimenCode>
|
||
, a complete shell.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
This study:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B4D45FFB9B340FBCC308543851C5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985334326" pageId="5" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="AMU-CURS-600" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC5EF63FFB9B340FBCC308544DA1FBD" box="[1085,1265,1486,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">AMU-CURS-600</specimenCode>
|
||
, an articulated shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13585B9DFFB9B340FCC430A3438D1C5B" box="[821,934,1512,1536]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1710,1727]" captionTargetBox="[137,1453,221,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-113@8.[698,1267,759,1305]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Articulated shells of Chelus lewisi Wood, 1976 from Venezuela: A, B, MCNC-239 holotype: A, shell in dorsal view; B, shell in ventral view; C, D, MCZ- VPRA-4338: C, shell in dorsal view; D, shell in ventral view; E, F, UNEFM-1371: E, shell in dorsal view; F, shell in ventral view; G, H, AMU-CURS-600: G, shell in dorsal view; H, shell in ventral view; I, J, AMU-CURS-119: I, shell in dorsal view; J, shell in ventral view; K, L, AMU-CURS-207: K, shell in dorsal view; L, shell in ventral view; M-P, anterior plastral lobe for several specimens of C. lewisi tapering anteriorly ending in a narrow straight anterior edge, and exhibiting marked lateral indentations on the epiplastra where the contact between extra and humeral scutes potentially were located: M, MCNC-239 holotype in ventral view; N, MCZ-VPRA-4338 in ventral view; O, AMU-CURS-600 in ventral view; P, AMU-CURS-119 in ventral view. Abbreviations: ent, entoplastron; epi, epiplastron; hyo, hyoplastron. Scale bar: 10 cm." pageId="5" pageNumber="692">Fig. 2G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B4D45FFB9B340FC4A30A345841C5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985334304" box="[955,1455,1512,1536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="AMU-CURS-119" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC5EF63FFB9B340FC4A30A3445B1C5B" box="[955,1136,1512,1536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">AMU-CURS-119</specimenCode>
|
||
, an articulated shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13585B9DFFB9B340FAB630A345881C5B" box="[1351,1443,1512,1536]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1710,1727]" captionTargetBox="[137,1453,221,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-113@8.[698,1267,759,1305]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Articulated shells of Chelus lewisi Wood, 1976 from Venezuela: A, B, MCNC-239 holotype: A, shell in dorsal view; B, shell in ventral view; C, D, MCZ- VPRA-4338: C, shell in dorsal view; D, shell in ventral view; E, F, UNEFM-1371: E, shell in dorsal view; F, shell in ventral view; G, H, AMU-CURS-600: G, shell in dorsal view; H, shell in ventral view; I, J, AMU-CURS-119: I, shell in dorsal view; J, shell in ventral view; K, L, AMU-CURS-207: K, shell in dorsal view; L, shell in ventral view; M-P, anterior plastral lobe for several specimens of C. lewisi tapering anteriorly ending in a narrow straight anterior edge, and exhibiting marked lateral indentations on the epiplastra where the contact between extra and humeral scutes potentially were located: M, MCNC-239 holotype in ventral view; N, MCZ-VPRA-4338 in ventral view; O, AMU-CURS-600 in ventral view; P, AMU-CURS-119 in ventral view. Abbreviations: ent, entoplastron; epi, epiplastron; hyo, hyoplastron. Scale bar: 10 cm." pageId="5" pageNumber="692">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFDD61D8FFB9B340FA8530A345A01C5B" box="[1396,1419,1512,1536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">2I</date>
|
||
, J
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B4D45FFB9B340FCDF334845181C40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985334325" box="[814,1331,1539,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="AMU-CURS-207" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC5EF63FFB9B340FCDF334843CE1C40" box="[814,997,1539,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">AMU-CURS-207</specimenCode>
|
||
, an articulated shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13585B9DFFB9B340FB4E334845001C40" box="[1215,1323,1539,1563]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1710,1727]" captionTargetBox="[137,1453,221,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-113@8.[698,1267,759,1305]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Articulated shells of Chelus lewisi Wood, 1976 from Venezuela: A, B, MCNC-239 holotype: A, shell in dorsal view; B, shell in ventral view; C, D, MCZ- VPRA-4338: C, shell in dorsal view; D, shell in ventral view; E, F, UNEFM-1371: E, shell in dorsal view; F, shell in ventral view; G, H, AMU-CURS-600: G, shell in dorsal view; H, shell in ventral view; I, J, AMU-CURS-119: I, shell in dorsal view; J, shell in ventral view; K, L, AMU-CURS-207: K, shell in dorsal view; L, shell in ventral view; M-P, anterior plastral lobe for several specimens of C. lewisi tapering anteriorly ending in a narrow straight anterior edge, and exhibiting marked lateral indentations on the epiplastra where the contact between extra and humeral scutes potentially were located: M, MCNC-239 holotype in ventral view; N, MCZ-VPRA-4338 in ventral view; O, AMU-CURS-600 in ventral view; P, AMU-CURS-119 in ventral view. Abbreviations: ent, entoplastron; epi, epiplastron; hyo, hyoplastron. Scale bar: 10 cm." pageId="5" pageNumber="692">Fig. 2K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B4D45FFB9B340FA9D334845841C0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985334305" pageId="5" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="AMU-CURS-1244" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC5EF63FFB9B340FA9D334843821C6E" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">AMU-CURS-1244</specimenCode>
|
||
, an articulated shell preserving most of the left forelimb bones, some bones of the left hindlimb and the right femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13585B9DFFB9B340FAA4337345A11C0B" box="[1365,1418,1592,1616]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1917,1934]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,215,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-168@9.[792,1367,771,1327]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Articulated shell of Chelus lewisi Wood,1976 AMU-CURS-1244 specimen from the Socorro Formation of Venezuela:A, B, shell in dorsal view;C, D, shell in ventral view; E, shell in right lateral view.Abbreviations:Abd, abdominal scute;Ana, anal scute;Cer, cervical scute;co, costal bone;ent, entoplastron;epi, epiplastron; Ext I, extragular scute I; Ext II, extragular scute II; Fem, femoral scute; Gul, gular scute; Hum, humeral scute; hyo, hyoplastron; hyp, hypoplastron; lcr, left costal ridge; Lf, left femur; Mar, marginal scute; ne, neural bone; ner, neural ridge; nu, nuchal bone; Pec, pectoral scute; rcr, right costal ridge; Rf, right femur; xip, xiphiplastron. Scale bar: 10 cm." pageId="5" pageNumber="692">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13585B9DFFB9B340FA643373458A1C0B" box="[1429,1441,1592,1616]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1895,1912]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-200@10.[723,832,971,1136]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Left manus and other limb bones of Chelus lewisi Wood, 1976 AMU-CURS-1244 specimen from the Socorro Formation of Venezuela: A, B, left manus in dorsal view; C, left manus of Chelus fimbriata Schneider, 1783 NMW-1859 specimen in dorsal view; D, E, left hindlimb bones in dorsolateral view and left ilium in dorsal view; F, left posterolateral view of the shell, indicating the femora; G, H, left femur in lateral view, red square in F; I, J, right femur in ventral view, red rectangle in F; K, close-up of the left metatarsals. Abbreviations: c, central; dc: distal carpal;di, digit; dt, distal tarsal; f, femur; fi, fibula; h, humerus; i, intermedium; il, ilium; mc, metacarpal; mcV, metacarpal V; mt, metatarsal; r, radius; ph, phalange; tia, tibia articulation; tmin, trochanter minor; u, ulna; ul, ulnare; r, radius. Scale bars: 10 cm." pageId="5" pageNumber="692">4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3791493FFB9B340FCDC332C43FB1CE8" pageId="5" pageNumber="692" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC4718FFB9B340FCDC332C43FB1CE8" blockId="5.[813,1457,1638,1716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3AD1C4FFB9B340FCDC332C43EA1C26" baselines="1657,1657" box="[813,961,1639,1663]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Occurrences" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">OCCURRENCES</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3AD1C4FFB9B340FC38332743D81C26" baselines="1657" box="[969,1011,1644,1661]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3AD1C4FFB9B340FC0A3327440A1C26" baselines="1657" box="[1019,1057,1644,1661]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="age" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">AGE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Socorro and Urumaco formations,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A789FAFFB9B340FCDF33CA43991CC2" box="[814,946,1665,1689]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">Falcón State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3740788FFB9B340FC4F33CA44021CC2" box="[958,1065,1665,1689]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Middle to Late Miocene (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF23AE9FFB9B340FAB633CA43E81CEF" author="QUIROZ L. & JARAMILLO C." pageId="5" pageNumber="692" pagination="153 - 172" refId="ref13314" refString="QUIROZ L. & JARAMILLO C. 2010. - Stratigraphy and sedimentary environments of Miocene shallow to marginal marine deposits in the Urumaco trough, Falcon basin, western Venezuela, in SANCHEZ-VILLAGRA M. R., AGUILERA A. O. & CARLINI F. (eds), Urumaco and Venezuelan Paleontology. Indiana University Press, Bloomington: 153 - 172." type="book chapter" year="2010">Quiroz & Jaramillo 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3791493FFB9B342FCDC338043221E2C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="694" pageId="5" pageNumber="692" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC4718FFB9B342FCDC338043221E2C" blockId="5.[811,1456,1738,2027]" lastBlockId="7.[131,777,1013,1143]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="694" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3AD1C4FFB9B340FCDC338043541CBA" baselines="1756,1757" box="[813,895,1739,1762]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Revised" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">REVISED</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3AD1C4FFB9B340FC77339B43C71CBA" baselines="1757" box="[902,1004,1744,1761]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="diagnosis" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB9B340FC0B338044BD1CB9" box="[1018,1174,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C633C9BFFB9B340FBED338144BD1CB9" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1976" box="[1052,1174,1738,1762]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Chelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="5" pageNumber="692" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lewisi">Chelus lewisi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from all other extant and extinct
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C633C9BFFB9B340FC6E33AE43F51CA6" authorityName="Dumeril" authorityYear="1806" box="[927,990,1765,1789]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Chelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="5" pageNumber="692" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB9B340FC6E33AE43F51CA6" box="[927,990,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">Chelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a marked posterior widening of the carapace that creates a tapering anterior margin and by a neural ridge that is smaller than the two costal ridges (left and right).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C633C9BFFB9B340FAFC325145AD1D69" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1976" box="[1293,1414,1818,1842]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Chelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="5" pageNumber="692" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lewisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB9B340FAFC325145AD1D69" box="[1293,1414,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">Chelus lewisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C633C9BFFB9B340FC78327E44391D17" box="[905,1042,1844,1868]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Chelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="5" pageNumber="692" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colombiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB9B340FC78327E43B21D17" box="[905,921,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB9B340FC57327F44391D17" box="[934,1042,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">colombiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a very narrow anterior region of the anterior plastral lobe, with a marked notch in the epiplastron at the lateral contact between the extragular I and the humeral scute.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C633C9BFFB9B340FCDD32C8438F1DC0" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1976" box="[812,932,1923,1947]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Chelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="5" pageNumber="692" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lewisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB9B340FCDD32C8438F1DC0" box="[812,932,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">Chelus lewisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C633C9BFFB9B340FC2132C844541DC0" box="[976,1151,1923,1947]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Chelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="5" pageNumber="692" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colombiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB9B340FC2132C844541DC0" box="[976,1151,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="692">Chelus colombiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share and differ from the extant taxa by the presence an axillary buttress that extends onto costal 2, instead of being restricted to costal 1 (extant taxa); inguinal buttress that extend onto costal 5, instead of costal 4 (extant taxa); two or three pairs of extragular scutes that encapsulate the gular, instead of gular reaching the anterior margin of the plastron and a single pair of extragular scutes (extant taxa); vertebral scute 1 almost rectangular, instead of pentagonal (extant); and vertebral scute 1 almost same width of vertebral scute 2, instead vertebral 1 wider than 2 (extant).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1C1790FFBAB343FF7532DF43D11DB2" pageId="6" pageNumber="693" startId="6.[132,143,1940,1957]" targetBox="[137,1457,215,1845]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC4718FFBAB343FF7532DF43D11DB2" blockId="6.[132,1455,1940,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="693">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3AD1C4FFBAB343FF7532DF40B61DFF" baselines="1953,1953" box="[132,157,1940,1957]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="6" pageNumber="693">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 1. — Location of Urumaco and Tatacoa localities, and stratigraphic occurrence of fossils:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBAB343FC7A32DF43B31DFE" bold="true" box="[907,920,1940,1957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="693">A</emphasis>
|
||
, map of the Urumaco region, Falcón State, northwestern of Venezuela;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBAB343FF3532E040FA1DE7" bold="true" box="[196,209,1963,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="693">B</emphasis>
|
||
, general stratigraphic column for the Urumaco rock sequence indicating the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C633C9BFFBAB343FC3B32E044541DE7" authority="Dumeril, 1806" authorityName="Dumeril" authorityYear="1806" box="[970,1151,1963,1980]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Chelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="6" pageNumber="693" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBAB343FC3B32E044281DE7" box="[970,1027,1963,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="693">Chelus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF23AE9FFBAB343FBF932E044541DE7" author="DUMERIL A. M. C." box="[1032,1151,1963,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="693" refId="ref12573" refString="DUMERIL A. M. C. 1806. - Zoologie analytique, ou methode naturelle de classification des animaux, rendue plus facile a l'aide de tableaux synoptiques. Allais, Paris, 344 p. (in French). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 44835" type="book" year="1806">Duméril, 1806</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBAB343FB7632E044BE1DE7" bold="true" box="[1159,1173,1963,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="693">C</emphasis>
|
||
, map of the Tatacoa region, Huila Department, southwestern of Colombia;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBAB343FE29328941CD1D88" bold="true" box="[472,486,1986,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="693">D</emphasis>
|
||
, general stratigraphic column for the La Victoria and Villavieja formations indicating the occurrence of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBAB343FACC328945561D88" box="[1341,1405,1986,2003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="693">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C633C9BFFBAB343FACC328945531D88" authorityName="Dumeril" authorityYear="1806" box="[1341,1400,1986,2003]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Chelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="6" pageNumber="693" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chelus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
taken and modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF23AE9FFBAB343FED3329341C21DB2" author="MORA-ROJAS L. & CARDENAS A. & JARAMILLO C. & SILVESTRO D. & BAYONA G. & ZAPATA S. & MORENO F. & SILVA C. & MORENO-BERNAL J. & JARAMILLO J. S. & VALENCIA V. & IBANEZ M." box="[290,489,2008,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="693" pagination="197 - 221" refId="ref13006" refString="MORA-ROJAS L., CARDENAS A., JARAMILLO C., SILVESTRO D., BAYONA G., ZAPATA S., MORENO F., SILVA C., MORENO-BERNAL J., JARAMILLO J. S., VALENCIA V. & IBANEZ M. 2023. - Stratigraphy of a middle Miocene Neotropical Lagerstatte (La Venta Site). Geodiversitas 45 (6): 197 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / geodiversitas 2023 v 45 a 6" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Mora-Rojas
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBAB343FE78329341981DB2" box="[393,435,2008,2025]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="693">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2023)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBAB343FD80329342A61DB2" bold="true" box="[625,653,2008,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="693">Fm</emphasis>
|
||
, Formation;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBAB343FD07329343361DB2" bold="true" box="[758,797,2008,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="693">L.M.</emphasis>
|
||
, Early Miocene;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBAB343FC563293439E1DB2" bold="true" box="[935,949,2008,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="693">U</emphasis>
|
||
, Upper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1C1790FFBBB342FF72359045A71B6B" ID-Table-UUID="DF1C1790FFBBB342FF72359045A71B6B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1C1790FFBBB342FF72359045A71B6B" pageId="7" pageNumber="694" startId="7.[131,142,219,236]" targetBox="[134,1417,363,940]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC4718FFBBB342FF72359045A71B6B" blockId="7.[131,1457,219,304]" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3AD1C4FFBBB342FF72359040991AB7" baselines="232,233" box="[131,178,219,236]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
1. — Measurements of the new fossil specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C633C9BFFBBB342FDA8359043761AB7" authority="Wood, 1976" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1976" box="[601,861,219,236]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Chelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="7" pageNumber="694" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colombiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBBB342FDA8359042DE1AB7" box="[601,757,219,236]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">Chelus colombiana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF23AE9FFBBB342FD08359043761AB7" author="WOOD R. C." box="[761,861,219,236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="694" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref14041" refString="WOOD R. C. 1976. - Two new species of Chelus (Testudines: Pleurodira) from the Late Tertiary of northern South America. Breviora 435: 1 - 26. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6590474" type="journal article" year="1976">Wood,1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C633C9BFFBBB342FC75359044041AB7" authority="Wood, 1976" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1976" box="[900,1071,219,236]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Chelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="7" pageNumber="694" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lewisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBBB342FC75359043E31AB7" box="[900,968,219,236]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">C. lewisi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF23AE9FFBBB342FC3D359044041AB7" author="WOOD R. C." box="[972,1071,219,236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="694" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref14041" refString="WOOD R. C. 1976. - Two new species of Chelus (Testudines: Pleurodira) from the Late Tertiary of northern South America. Breviora 435: 1 - 26. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6590474" type="journal article" year="1976">Wood,1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
describe here,as well as some extant individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C633C9BFFBBB342FF4535B941831B58" authority="(Schneider, 1783)" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[180,424,242,259]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Chelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="7" pageNumber="694" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBBB342FF4535B941381B58" box="[180,275,242,259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">C. fimbriata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF23AE9FFBBB342FEED35B9418F1B58" author="SCHNEIDER J. G." box="[284,420,242,259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="694" refId="ref13670" refString="SCHNEIDER J. G. 1783. - Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Schildkroten, nebst einem sys- tematischen Verzeichnisse der einzelnen Arten und zwey Kupfern. J. G. Muller, Leipzig, 364 p." type="book" year="1783">Schneider,1783</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C633C9BFFBBB342FE2135B941A81B41" authority="Vargas-Ramirez, Caballero, Morales-Betancourt, Lasso, Amaya, Martinez, Silva-Viana, Vogt, Pires-Farias, Hrbek, Campbell & Fritz, 2020" authorityName="Vargas-Ramirez, Caballero, Morales-Betancourt, Lasso, Amaya, Martinez, Silva-Viana, Vogt, Pires-Farias, Hrbek, Campbell & Fritz" authorityYear="2020" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Chelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="7" pageNumber="694" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orinocensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBBB342FE2135B9426D1B58" box="[464,582,242,259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">C. orinocensis</emphasis>
|
||
Vargas-Ramírez,Caballero,Morales-Betancourt,Lasso,Amaya,Martînez,Silva-Viana,Vogt,Pires-Farias, Hrbek, Campbell & Fritz, 2020
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
figured in Figure 9, in millimeters (mm). Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBBB342FCA5344243461B41" bold="true" box="[852,877,265,282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">CL</emphasis>
|
||
, carapace length at midline as preserved;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBBB342FB24344244D41B41" bold="true" box="[1237,1279,265,282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">CML</emphasis>
|
||
, carapace maximum length as preserved;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBBB342FEC2345441791B6B" bold="true" box="[307,338,287,304]" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">CW</emphasis>
|
||
, carapace width at midline as preserved;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBBB342FD5E345442EC1B6B" bold="true" box="[687,711,287,304]" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">PL</emphasis>
|
||
, plastron length at midline as preserved;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBBB342FBEE345444161B6B" bold="true" box="[1055,1085,287,304]" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">PW</emphasis>
|
||
, plastron width at midline as preserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC4718FFBBB342FF77342045A219F3" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<table id="F963B5B8FFBB4CBAFF77342045A219F7" box="[134,1417,363,940]" gridcols="7" gridrows="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<tr id="3553455AFFBB4CBAFF77342045A21B24" box="[134,1417,363,383]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<th id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFF77342042601B24" box="[134,587,363,383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBBB342FF77342040FC1B24" bold="true" box="[134,215,363,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFD80342043091B24" box="[625,802,363,383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBBB342FD80342042FD1B24" bold="true" box="[625,726,363,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">Specimen</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFC51342043EF1B24" box="[928,964,363,383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBBB342FC52342043941B24" bold="true" box="[931,959,363,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">CL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFBE03420441E1B24" box="[1041,1077,363,383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBBB342FBE03420441E1B24" bold="true" box="[1041,1077,363,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">CW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB8C342044861B24" box="[1149,1197,363,383]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBBB342FB8C342044861B24" bold="true" box="[1149,1197,363,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">CML</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB05342045331B24" box="[1268,1304,363,383]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBBB342FB09342045381B24" bold="true" box="[1272,1299,363,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">PL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFA94342045A21B24" box="[1381,1417,363,383]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBBB342FA97342045A31B24" bold="true" box="[1382,1416,363,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">PW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3553455AFFBB4CBAFF7734C545A21BF9" box="[134,1417,398,418]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<th id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFF7734C542601840" box="[134,587,398,539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="694" rowspan="6" rowspanBelow="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C633C9BFFBBB342FF7734C5419E1BF9" authority="Wood, 1976" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1976" box="[134,437,398,418]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Chelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="7" pageNumber="694" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colombiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBBB342FF7734C541101BF9" box="[134,315,398,418]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">Chelus colombiana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF23AE9FFBBB342FEB034C5419E1BF9" author="WOOD R. C." box="[321,437,398,418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="694" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref14041" refString="WOOD R. C. 1976. - Two new species of Chelus (Testudines: Pleurodira) from the Late Tertiary of northern South America. Breviora 435: 1 - 26. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6590474" type="journal article" year="1976">Wood, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFD8034C543091BF9" box="[625,802,398,418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">VPPLT-380</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFC5134C543EF1BF9" box="[928,964,398,418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFBE034C5441E1BF9" box="[1041,1077,398,418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB8C34C544861BF9" box="[1149,1197,398,418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB0534C545331BF9" box="[1268,1304,398,418]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">659</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFA9434C545A21BF9" box="[1381,1417,398,418]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">339</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3553455AFFBB4CBAFF7734ED45A21BE1" box="[134,1417,422,442]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFD8034ED43091BE1" box="[625,802,422,442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">VPPLT-968</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFC5134ED43EF1BE1" box="[928,964,422,442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">272</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFBE034ED441E1BE1" box="[1041,1077,422,442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">373</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB8C34ED44861BE1" box="[1149,1197,422,442]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">340</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB0534ED45331BE1" box="[1268,1304,422,442]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">272</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFA9434ED45A21BE1" box="[1381,1417,422,442]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">185</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3553455AFFBB4CBAFF7734F545A21B89" box="[134,1417,446,466]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFD8034F543091B89" box="[625,802,446,466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">VPPLT-1748</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFC5134F543EF1B89" box="[928,964,446,466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">581</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFBE034F5441E1B89" box="[1041,1077,446,466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">440</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB8C34F544861B89" box="[1149,1197,446,466]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">596</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB0534F545331B89" box="[1268,1304,446,466]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFA9434F545A21B89" box="[1381,1417,446,466]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3553455AFFBB4CBAFF77349C45A21BB0" box="[134,1417,471,491]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFD80349C43091BB0" box="[625,802,471,491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">VPPLT-1756</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFC51349C43EF1BB0" box="[928,964,471,491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">759</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFBE0349C441E1BB0" box="[1041,1077,471,491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">486</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB8C349C44861BB0" box="[1149,1197,471,491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">759</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB05349C45331BB0" box="[1268,1304,471,491]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">663</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFA94349C45A21BB0" box="[1381,1417,471,491]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">397</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3553455AFFBB4CBAFF7734A445A21858" box="[134,1417,495,515]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFD8034A443091858" box="[625,802,495,515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">MT-22</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFC5134A443EF1858" box="[928,964,495,515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">682</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFBE034A4441E1858" box="[1041,1077,495,515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">477</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB8C34A444861858" box="[1149,1197,495,515]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">776</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB0534A445331858" box="[1268,1304,495,515]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">635</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFA9434A445A21858" box="[1381,1417,495,515]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">321</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3553455AFFBB4CBAFF77374C45A21840" box="[134,1417,519,539]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFD80374C43091840" box="[625,802,519,539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">IGMp-002045</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFC51374C43EF1840" box="[928,964,519,539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">596</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFBE0374C441E1840" box="[1041,1077,519,539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">468</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB8C374C44861840" box="[1149,1197,519,539]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">598</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB05374C45331840" box="[1268,1304,519,539]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">295</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFA94374C45A21840" box="[1381,1417,519,539]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">198</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3553455AFFBB4CBAFF77376145A21865" box="[134,1417,554,574]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<th id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFF7737614260188B" box="[134,587,554,720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="694" rowspan="7" rowspanBelow="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C633C9BFFBBB342FF77376041501864" authority="Wood, 1975" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1975" box="[134,379,555,575]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Chelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="7" pageNumber="694" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lewisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBBB342FF773760412A1864" box="[134,257,555,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">Chelus lewisi</emphasis>
|
||
Wood, 1975
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFD80376143091865" box="[625,802,554,574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">AMU- CURS-1244</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFC51376143EF1865" box="[928,964,554,574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">554</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFBE03761441E1865" box="[1041,1077,554,574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">456</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB8C376144861865" box="[1149,1197,554,574]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">672</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB05376145331865" box="[1268,1304,554,574]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">552</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFA94376145A21865" box="[1381,1417,554,574]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">361</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3553455AFFBB4CBAFF77370845A2180C" box="[134,1417,579,599]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFD8037084309180C" box="[625,802,579,599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">MCNC-239</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFC51370843EF180C" box="[928,964,579,599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">456</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFBE03708441E180C" box="[1041,1077,579,599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">358</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB8C37084486180C" box="[1149,1197,579,599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">460</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB0537084533180C" box="[1268,1304,579,599]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">396</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFA94370845A2180C" box="[1381,1417,579,599]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">230</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3553455AFFBB4CBAFF77371045A21834" box="[134,1417,603,623]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFD80371043091834" box="[625,802,603,623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">MCV-VPRA-4338</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFC51371043EF1834" box="[928,964,603,623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">513</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFBE03710441E1834" box="[1041,1077,603,623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">428</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB8C371044861834" box="[1149,1197,603,623]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">514</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB05371045331834" box="[1268,1304,603,623]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">459</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFA94371045A21834" box="[1381,1417,603,623]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">318</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3553455AFFBB4CBAFF77373845A218DC" box="[134,1417,627,647]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFD803738430918DC" box="[625,802,627,647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">UNEFM-1371</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFC51373843EF18DC" box="[928,964,627,647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">436</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFBE03738441E18DC" box="[1041,1077,627,647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">394</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB8C3738448618DC" box="[1149,1197,627,647]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">458</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB053738453318DC" box="[1268,1304,627,647]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">362</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFA94373845A218DC" box="[1381,1417,627,647]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">304</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3553455AFFBB4CBAFF7737C045A218C4" box="[134,1417,651,671]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFD8037C0430918C4" box="[625,802,651,671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">AMU-CURS-600</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFC5137C043EF18C4" box="[928,964,651,671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">552</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFBE037C0441E18C4" box="[1041,1077,651,671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">435</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB8C37C0448618C4" box="[1149,1197,651,671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">557</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB0537C0453318C4" box="[1268,1304,651,671]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFA9437C045A218C4" box="[1381,1417,651,671]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3553455AFFBB4CBAFF7737E845A218EC" box="[134,1417,675,695]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFD8037E8430918EC" box="[625,802,675,695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">AMU-CURS-119</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFC5137E843EF18EC" box="[928,964,675,695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">506</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFBE037E8441E18EC" box="[1041,1077,675,695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">356</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB8C37E8448618EC" box="[1149,1197,675,695]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">506</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB0537E8453318EC" box="[1268,1304,675,695]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFA9437E845A218EC" box="[1381,1417,675,695]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3553455AFFBB4CBAFF7737F745A2188B" box="[134,1417,700,720]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFD8037F74309188B" box="[625,802,700,720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">AMU-CURS-207</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFC5137F743EF188B" box="[928,964,700,720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">423</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFBE037F7441E188B" box="[1041,1077,700,720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">353</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB8C37F74486188B" box="[1149,1197,700,720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">423</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB0537F74533188B" box="[1268,1304,700,720]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">395</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFA9437F745A2188B" box="[1381,1417,700,720]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">208</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3553455AFFBB4CBAFF77379445A218A8" box="[134,1417,735,755]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<th id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFF77379442601967" box="[134,587,735,828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="694" rowspan="4" rowspanBelow="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C633C9BFFBBB342FF77379441E618A8" authority="(Schneider, 1783)" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[134,461,735,755]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Chelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="7" pageNumber="694" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBBB342FF773794410B18A8" box="[134,288,735,755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">Chelus fimbriata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF23AE9FFBBB342FEDA379441E318A8" author="SCHNEIDER J. G." box="[299,456,735,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="694" refId="ref13670" refString="SCHNEIDER J. G. 1783. - Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Schildkroten, nebst einem sys- tematischen Verzeichnisse der einzelnen Arten und zwey Kupfern. J. G. Muller, Leipzig, 364 p." type="book" year="1783">Schneider, 1783</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFD803794430918A8" box="[625,802,735,755]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">USNM-117455</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFC51379443EF18A8" box="[928,964,735,755]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">409</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFBE03794441E18A8" box="[1041,1077,735,755]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">305</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB8C3794448618A8" box="[1149,1197,735,755]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">411</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB053794453318A8" box="[1268,1304,735,755]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">374</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFA94379445A218A8" box="[1381,1417,735,755]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">265</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3553455AFFBB4CBAFF7737BC45A21950" box="[134,1417,759,779]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFD8037BC43091950" box="[625,802,759,779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">MNHN-9406</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFC5137BC43EF1950" box="[928,964,759,779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">268</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFBE037BC441E1950" box="[1041,1077,759,779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">183</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB8C37BC44861950" box="[1149,1197,759,779]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">270</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB0537BC45331950" box="[1268,1304,759,779]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">263</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFA9437BC45A21950" box="[1381,1417,759,779]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">159</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3553455AFFBB4CBAFF77365B45A2197F" box="[134,1417,784,804]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFD80365B4309197F" box="[625,802,784,804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">NWW-1859</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFC51365B43EF197F" box="[928,964,784,804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">410</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFBE0365B441E197F" box="[1041,1077,784,804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">315</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB8C365B4486197F" box="[1149,1197,784,804]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">414</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB05365B4533197F" box="[1268,1304,784,804]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">395</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFA94365B45A2197F" box="[1381,1417,784,804]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">286</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3553455AFFBB4CBAFF77366345A21967" box="[134,1417,808,828]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFD80366343091967" box="[625,802,808,828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">LET-65</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFC51366343EF1967" box="[928,964,808,828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">140</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFBE03663441E1967" box="[1041,1077,808,828]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">125</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB8C366344861967" box="[1149,1197,808,828]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">140</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB05366345331967" box="[1268,1304,808,828]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFA94366345A21967" box="[1381,1417,808,828]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3553455AFFBB4CBAFF77360045A21904" box="[134,1417,843,863]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<th id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFF773600426019F7" box="[134,587,843,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="694" rowspan="4" rowspanBelow="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C633C9BFFBBB342FF773600414619F7" authority="Vargas-Ramirez, Caballero" authorityName="Vargas-Ramirez, Caballero, Morales-Betancourt, Lasso, Amaya, Martinez, Silva-Viana, Vogt, Pires-Farias, Hrbek, Campbell & Fritz" authorityYear="2020" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Chelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="7" pageNumber="694" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orinocensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBBB342FF77360041121904" box="[134,313,843,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">Chelus orinocensis</emphasis>
|
||
Vargas-Ramírez, Caballero, Morales-Betancourt, Lasso, Amaya, Martînez, Silva-Viana, Vogt, Pires-Farias, Hrbek, Campbell & Fritz, 2020
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFD80360043091904" box="[625,802,843,863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">IAvH-R8755</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFC51360043EF1904" box="[928,964,843,863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">270</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFBE03600441E1904" box="[1041,1077,843,863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB8C360044861904" box="[1149,1197,843,863]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">270</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB05360045331904" box="[1268,1304,843,863]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFA94360045A21904" box="[1381,1417,843,863]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3553455AFFBB4CBAFF77362845A2192C" box="[134,1417,867,887]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFD8036284309192C" box="[625,802,867,887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">MNHN-D40</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFC51362843EF192C" box="[928,964,867,887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">230</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFBE03628441E192C" box="[1041,1077,867,887]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">168</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB8C36284486192C" box="[1149,1197,867,887]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">230</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB0536284533192C" box="[1268,1304,867,887]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFA94362845A2192C" box="[1381,1417,867,887]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3553455AFFBB4CBAFF77363045A219D4" box="[134,1417,891,911]" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFD803630430919D4" box="[625,802,891,911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">MNHN-A5200</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFC51363043EF19D4" box="[928,964,891,911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">265</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFBE03630441E19D4" box="[1041,1077,891,911]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">198</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB8C3630448619D4" box="[1149,1197,891,911]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">230</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB053630453319D4" box="[1268,1304,891,911]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">252</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFA94363045A219D4" box="[1381,1417,891,911]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">160</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3553455AFFBB4CBAFF7736DF45A219F7" box="[134,1417,916,940]" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFD8036DF430919F7" box="[625,802,916,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">ICN-1776</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFC5136DF43EF19F7" box="[928,964,916,940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">474</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFBE036DF441E19F7" box="[1041,1077,916,940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">362</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB8C36DF448619F7" box="[1149,1197,916,940]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">474</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFB0536DF453319F7" box="[1268,1304,916,940]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">470</td>
|
||
<td id="76822C26FFBB4CBAFA9436DF45A219F7" box="[1381,1417,916,940]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">303</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3791493FFBBB34EFF7531DE416919F4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="698" pageId="7" pageNumber="694" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC4718FFBBB342FF7531DE410B1EF6" blockId="7.[130,777,1173,2027]" box="[132,288,1173,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3AD1C4FFBBB342FF7531DE410B1EF6" baselines="1192,1192" box="[132,288,1173,1199]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Descriptions" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">DESCRIPTIONS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC4718FFBBB342FF7531FE41D31EB4" blockId="7.[130,777,1173,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
Measurements for the new and all other previously described specimens are provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E172A3FFBBB342FE50319F41DA1EB5" box="[417,497,1236,1262]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[131,142,219,236]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. — Measurements of the new fossil specimens of Chelus colombiana Wood,1976 and C. lewisi Wood,1976 describe here,as well as some extant individuals of C. fimbriata (Schneider,1783) and C. orinocensis Vargas-Ramírez,Caballero,Morales-Betancourt,Lasso,Amaya,Martînez,Silva-Viana,Vogt,Pires-Farias, Hrbek, Campbell & Fritz, 2020 figured in Figure 9, in millimeters (mm). Abbreviations: CL, carapace length at midline as preserved; CML, carapace maximum length as preserved; CW, carapace width at midline as preserved; PL, plastron length at midline as preserved; PW, plastron width at midline as preserved." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1C1790FFBBB342FF72359045A71B6B" pageId="7" pageNumber="694" tableUuid="DF1C1790FFBBB342FF72359045A71B6B">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC4718FFBBB342FF6A31BF432B1D57" blockId="7.[130,777,1173,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
AMU-CURS-600 is a complete, articulated shell. The carapace is oval in shape, having three dorsal ridges of knobs, one on the left costals, one along midline of the neurals, and one on the right costals. It is much wider posteriorly, with anterior and posterior peripherals having indentations at the contact between marginal scutes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13585B9DFFBBB342FE6D30D841D91FF5" box="[412,498,1427,1454]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1710,1727]" captionTargetBox="[137,1453,221,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-113@8.[698,1267,759,1305]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Articulated shells of Chelus lewisi Wood, 1976 from Venezuela: A, B, MCNC-239 holotype: A, shell in dorsal view; B, shell in ventral view; C, D, MCZ- VPRA-4338: C, shell in dorsal view; D, shell in ventral view; E, F, UNEFM-1371: E, shell in dorsal view; F, shell in ventral view; G, H, AMU-CURS-600: G, shell in dorsal view; H, shell in ventral view; I, J, AMU-CURS-119: I, shell in dorsal view; J, shell in ventral view; K, L, AMU-CURS-207: K, shell in dorsal view; L, shell in ventral view; M-P, anterior plastral lobe for several specimens of C. lewisi tapering anteriorly ending in a narrow straight anterior edge, and exhibiting marked lateral indentations on the epiplastra where the contact between extra and humeral scutes potentially were located: M, MCNC-239 holotype in ventral view; N, MCZ-VPRA-4338 in ventral view; O, AMU-CURS-600 in ventral view; P, AMU-CURS-119 in ventral view. Abbreviations: ent, entoplastron; epi, epiplastron; hyo, hyoplastron. Scale bar: 10 cm." pageId="7" pageNumber="694">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
). The bone surface of the carapace is highly eroded, making bone sutural contacts and sulci poorly recognizable. Only some of the sutural contacts between the posterior peripherals are visible. The plastron is slightly shorter than the carapace, with its posterior lobe longer than the anterior. The margins of the anterior lobe taper anteriorly, ending in a narrow straight anteriormost edge and exhibiting marked lateral indentations on the epiplastra where the contact between extragular I and humeral scutes potentially were located (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13585B9DFFBBB342FEE833F941BF1C96" box="[281,404,1714,1741]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1710,1727]" captionTargetBox="[137,1453,221,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-113@8.[698,1267,759,1305]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Articulated shells of Chelus lewisi Wood, 1976 from Venezuela: A, B, MCNC-239 holotype: A, shell in dorsal view; B, shell in ventral view; C, D, MCZ- VPRA-4338: C, shell in dorsal view; D, shell in ventral view; E, F, UNEFM-1371: E, shell in dorsal view; F, shell in ventral view; G, H, AMU-CURS-600: G, shell in dorsal view; H, shell in ventral view; I, J, AMU-CURS-119: I, shell in dorsal view; J, shell in ventral view; K, L, AMU-CURS-207: K, shell in dorsal view; L, shell in ventral view; M-P, anterior plastral lobe for several specimens of C. lewisi tapering anteriorly ending in a narrow straight anterior edge, and exhibiting marked lateral indentations on the epiplastra where the contact between extra and humeral scutes potentially were located: M, MCNC-239 holotype in ventral view; N, MCZ-VPRA-4338 in ventral view; O, AMU-CURS-600 in ventral view; P, AMU-CURS-119 in ventral view. Abbreviations: ent, entoplastron; epi, epiplastron; hyo, hyoplastron. Scale bar: 10 cm." pageId="7" pageNumber="694">Fig. 2H, O</figureCitation>
|
||
). The bone surface of the carapace is badly preserved, making any sulci impression unrecognizable, but the sutural contacts between the bones are visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC4718FFBBB342FF6A325945851E74" blockId="7.[130,777,1173,2027]" lastBlockId="7.[811,1457,1013,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
AMU-CURS-119 is a complete, articulated shell. The left side of the carapace and the plastron are affected by crushing. The bone surface of both carapace and plastron is covered with a layer of gypsum that makes it difficult to discern sutural contacts and sulci. The more intact right margin suggests that the carapace was originally oval in shape, being wider posteriorly than anteriorly, and exhibited three knobby dorsal ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13585B9DFFBBB342FC8B36BE43EA1E54" box="[890,961,1013,1039]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1710,1727]" captionTargetBox="[137,1453,221,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-113@8.[698,1267,759,1305]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Articulated shells of Chelus lewisi Wood, 1976 from Venezuela: A, B, MCNC-239 holotype: A, shell in dorsal view; B, shell in ventral view; C, D, MCZ- VPRA-4338: C, shell in dorsal view; D, shell in ventral view; E, F, UNEFM-1371: E, shell in dorsal view; F, shell in ventral view; G, H, AMU-CURS-600: G, shell in dorsal view; H, shell in ventral view; I, J, AMU-CURS-119: I, shell in dorsal view; J, shell in ventral view; K, L, AMU-CURS-207: K, shell in dorsal view; L, shell in ventral view; M-P, anterior plastral lobe for several specimens of C. lewisi tapering anteriorly ending in a narrow straight anterior edge, and exhibiting marked lateral indentations on the epiplastra where the contact between extra and humeral scutes potentially were located: M, MCNC-239 holotype in ventral view; N, MCZ-VPRA-4338 in ventral view; O, AMU-CURS-600 in ventral view; P, AMU-CURS-119 in ventral view. Abbreviations: ent, entoplastron; epi, epiplastron; hyo, hyoplastron. Scale bar: 10 cm." pageId="7" pageNumber="694">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||
). The anterior plastral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13585B9DFFBBB342FB1D36BE45651E54" box="[1260,1358,1013,1039]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1710,1727]" captionTargetBox="[137,1453,221,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-113@8.[698,1267,759,1305]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Articulated shells of Chelus lewisi Wood, 1976 from Venezuela: A, B, MCNC-239 holotype: A, shell in dorsal view; B, shell in ventral view; C, D, MCZ- VPRA-4338: C, shell in dorsal view; D, shell in ventral view; E, F, UNEFM-1371: E, shell in dorsal view; F, shell in ventral view; G, H, AMU-CURS-600: G, shell in dorsal view; H, shell in ventral view; I, J, AMU-CURS-119: I, shell in dorsal view; J, shell in ventral view; K, L, AMU-CURS-207: K, shell in dorsal view; L, shell in ventral view; M-P, anterior plastral lobe for several specimens of C. lewisi tapering anteriorly ending in a narrow straight anterior edge, and exhibiting marked lateral indentations on the epiplastra where the contact between extra and humeral scutes potentially were located: M, MCNC-239 holotype in ventral view; N, MCZ-VPRA-4338 in ventral view; O, AMU-CURS-600 in ventral view; P, AMU-CURS-119 in ventral view. Abbreviations: ent, entoplastron; epi, epiplastron; hyo, hyoplastron. Scale bar: 10 cm." pageId="7" pageNumber="694">Fig. 2J, P</figureCitation>
|
||
) exhibits the same shape and pattern described for AMU-CURS-600.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC4718FFBBB342FCB3317E44BE1E95" blockId="7.[811,1457,1013,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
AMU-CURS-207 is a complete, though highly crushed articulated shell. The bone surface of both carapace and plastron is covered with a hard, black layer of rock matrix mixed with gypsum that rendered any sutural contacts and sulci unrecognizable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13585B9DFFBBB342FBE731FF44A31E95" box="[1046,1160,1204,1231]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1710,1727]" captionTargetBox="[137,1453,221,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-113@8.[698,1267,759,1305]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Articulated shells of Chelus lewisi Wood, 1976 from Venezuela: A, B, MCNC-239 holotype: A, shell in dorsal view; B, shell in ventral view; C, D, MCZ- VPRA-4338: C, shell in dorsal view; D, shell in ventral view; E, F, UNEFM-1371: E, shell in dorsal view; F, shell in ventral view; G, H, AMU-CURS-600: G, shell in dorsal view; H, shell in ventral view; I, J, AMU-CURS-119: I, shell in dorsal view; J, shell in ventral view; K, L, AMU-CURS-207: K, shell in dorsal view; L, shell in ventral view; M-P, anterior plastral lobe for several specimens of C. lewisi tapering anteriorly ending in a narrow straight anterior edge, and exhibiting marked lateral indentations on the epiplastra where the contact between extra and humeral scutes potentially were located: M, MCNC-239 holotype in ventral view; N, MCZ-VPRA-4338 in ventral view; O, AMU-CURS-600 in ventral view; P, AMU-CURS-119 in ventral view. Abbreviations: ent, entoplastron; epi, epiplastron; hyo, hyoplastron. Scale bar: 10 cm." pageId="7" pageNumber="694">Fig. 2K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC4718FFBBB342FCB2319F44781FF6" blockId="7.[811,1457,1013,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
AMU-CURS-1244 is a nearly complete, articulated shell that is considerably affected by crushing and missing the posteromedial region of the carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13585B9DFFBBB342FB3B305F452C1F75" box="[1226,1287,1300,1326]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1917,1934]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,215,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-168@9.[792,1367,771,1327]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Articulated shell of Chelus lewisi Wood,1976 AMU-CURS-1244 specimen from the Socorro Formation of Venezuela:A, B, shell in dorsal view;C, D, shell in ventral view; E, shell in right lateral view.Abbreviations:Abd, abdominal scute;Ana, anal scute;Cer, cervical scute;co, costal bone;ent, entoplastron;epi, epiplastron; Ext I, extragular scute I; Ext II, extragular scute II; Fem, femoral scute; Gul, gular scute; Hum, humeral scute; hyo, hyoplastron; hyp, hypoplastron; lcr, left costal ridge; Lf, left femur; Mar, marginal scute; ne, neural bone; ner, neural ridge; nu, nuchal bone; Pec, pectoral scute; rcr, right costal ridge; Rf, right femur; xip, xiphiplastron. Scale bar: 10 cm." pageId="7" pageNumber="694">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A-E). The bone surface of the carapace is badly preserved allowing only the identification of sutural contacts between some of the bones. The plastron, by contrast, is complete and its bone surface is better preserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC4718FFBBB342FCB230F844E81D17" blockId="7.[811,1457,1013,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
The carapace of AMU-CURS-1244 exhibits three knobby ridges on its dorsal side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13585B9DFFBBB342FBDD309844B21FB6" box="[1068,1177,1491,1518]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1917,1934]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,215,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-168@9.[792,1367,771,1327]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Articulated shell of Chelus lewisi Wood,1976 AMU-CURS-1244 specimen from the Socorro Formation of Venezuela:A, B, shell in dorsal view;C, D, shell in ventral view; E, shell in right lateral view.Abbreviations:Abd, abdominal scute;Ana, anal scute;Cer, cervical scute;co, costal bone;ent, entoplastron;epi, epiplastron; Ext I, extragular scute I; Ext II, extragular scute II; Fem, femoral scute; Gul, gular scute; Hum, humeral scute; hyo, hyoplastron; hyp, hypoplastron; lcr, left costal ridge; Lf, left femur; Mar, marginal scute; ne, neural bone; ner, neural ridge; nu, nuchal bone; Pec, pectoral scute; rcr, right costal ridge; Rf, right femur; xip, xiphiplastron. Scale bar: 10 cm." pageId="7" pageNumber="694">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The nuchal has a pentagonal shape, being wider than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13585B9DFFBBB342FB5930B844CD1C56" box="[1192,1254,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1917,1934]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,215,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-168@9.[792,1367,771,1327]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Articulated shell of Chelus lewisi Wood,1976 AMU-CURS-1244 specimen from the Socorro Formation of Venezuela:A, B, shell in dorsal view;C, D, shell in ventral view; E, shell in right lateral view.Abbreviations:Abd, abdominal scute;Ana, anal scute;Cer, cervical scute;co, costal bone;ent, entoplastron;epi, epiplastron; Ext I, extragular scute I; Ext II, extragular scute II; Fem, femoral scute; Gul, gular scute; Hum, humeral scute; hyo, hyoplastron; hyp, hypoplastron; lcr, left costal ridge; Lf, left femur; Mar, marginal scute; ne, neural bone; ner, neural ridge; nu, nuchal bone; Pec, pectoral scute; rcr, right costal ridge; Rf, right femur; xip, xiphiplastron. Scale bar: 10 cm." pageId="7" pageNumber="694">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The neural series is composed of at least six bones. Neural 1 is almost rectangular and positioned between costals 1. Neurals 2 to 5 are almost hexagonal in shape. Neural 6 is slightly deformed by crushing into a trapezoidal shape. Six pairs of costals are well defined by their sutures. Costals 2 and 4 exhibit almost the same width, while costals 3 and 5 are slightly anteroposteriorly narrower than the others. The shape of the carapacial scutes is not possible to establish due to the eroded bone surface that erased the sulci. However, it is possible to outline the sulci between the cervical and marginals 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC4718FFBBB34EFCB2321942041BC9" blockId="7.[811,1457,1013,2028]" lastBlockId="11.[130,777,216,944]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="698" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">
|
||
The plastron of AMU-CURS-1244 is complete, exhibiting a bit of crushing at its central region and at the beginning of the xiphiplastral tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13585B9DFFBBB342FB7832D945211DF7" box="[1161,1290,1938,1964]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1917,1934]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,215,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-168@9.[792,1367,771,1327]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Articulated shell of Chelus lewisi Wood,1976 AMU-CURS-1244 specimen from the Socorro Formation of Venezuela:A, B, shell in dorsal view;C, D, shell in ventral view; E, shell in right lateral view.Abbreviations:Abd, abdominal scute;Ana, anal scute;Cer, cervical scute;co, costal bone;ent, entoplastron;epi, epiplastron; Ext I, extragular scute I; Ext II, extragular scute II; Fem, femoral scute; Gul, gular scute; Hum, humeral scute; hyo, hyoplastron; hyp, hypoplastron; lcr, left costal ridge; Lf, left femur; Mar, marginal scute; ne, neural bone; ner, neural ridge; nu, nuchal bone; Pec, pectoral scute; rcr, right costal ridge; Rf, right femur; xip, xiphiplastron. Scale bar: 10 cm." pageId="7" pageNumber="694">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The anterior plastral lobe exhibits the same shape and pattern described above for AMU-CURS-600 and other specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C633C9BFFBBB342FAA4329945851DB0" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1975" box="[1365,1454,2001,2028]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Chelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="7" pageNumber="694" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lewisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFBBB342FAA4329945851DB0" box="[1365,1454,2001,2028]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="694">C. lewisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13585B9DFFB4B34DFF7C323940E51DD7" box="[141,206,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1710,1727]" captionTargetBox="[137,1453,221,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-113@8.[698,1267,759,1305]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Articulated shells of Chelus lewisi Wood, 1976 from Venezuela: A, B, MCNC-239 holotype: A, shell in dorsal view; B, shell in ventral view; C, D, MCZ- VPRA-4338: C, shell in dorsal view; D, shell in ventral view; E, F, UNEFM-1371: E, shell in dorsal view; F, shell in ventral view; G, H, AMU-CURS-600: G, shell in dorsal view; H, shell in ventral view; I, J, AMU-CURS-119: I, shell in dorsal view; J, shell in ventral view; K, L, AMU-CURS-207: K, shell in dorsal view; L, shell in ventral view; M-P, anterior plastral lobe for several specimens of C. lewisi tapering anteriorly ending in a narrow straight anterior edge, and exhibiting marked lateral indentations on the epiplastra where the contact between extra and humeral scutes potentially were located: M, MCNC-239 holotype in ventral view; N, MCZ-VPRA-4338 in ventral view; O, AMU-CURS-600 in ventral view; P, AMU-CURS-119 in ventral view. Abbreviations: ent, entoplastron; epi, epiplastron; hyo, hyoplastron. Scale bar: 10 cm." pageId="8" pageNumber="695">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
M-P; 3C, D). It is slightly shorter than the posterior lobe. The epiplastra have a long median contact between each other and a straight anterior edge. The entoplastron has a diamond shape. The hyoplastra are longer and larger than the hypoplastra and the xiphiplastra exhibit narrow and long posterior process (tips). The sulci indicate that the gular scute had a diamond shape and was located between the two pairs of extragulars (I and II), and the humerals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13585B9DFFB4B34DFABB329A458A1DB7" box="[1354,1441,2001,2028]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1917,1934]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,215,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-168@9.[792,1367,771,1327]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Articulated shell of Chelus lewisi Wood,1976 AMU-CURS-1244 specimen from the Socorro Formation of Venezuela:A, B, shell in dorsal view;C, D, shell in ventral view; E, shell in right lateral view.Abbreviations:Abd, abdominal scute;Ana, anal scute;Cer, cervical scute;co, costal bone;ent, entoplastron;epi, epiplastron; Ext I, extragular scute I; Ext II, extragular scute II; Fem, femoral scute; Gul, gular scute; Hum, humeral scute; hyo, hyoplastron; hyp, hypoplastron; lcr, left costal ridge; Lf, left femur; Mar, marginal scute; ne, neural bone; ner, neural ridge; nu, nuchal bone; Pec, pectoral scute; rcr, right costal ridge; Rf, right femur; xip, xiphiplastron. Scale bar: 10 cm." pageId="8" pageNumber="695">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The extragulars I were almost rectangular in shape and the extragulars II were triangular, barely touching each other medially. The humerals and femorals almost had almost the same length medially and are both longer than the pectorals, the abdominals, and the anals, for a plastral formula of Fem = Hum> Ana> Abd> Pec> Gul> ExtII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1C1790FFB4B34DFF7533E541841D1C" pageId="8" pageNumber="695" startId="8.[132,143,1710,1727]" targetBox="[137,1453,221,1667]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC4718FFB4B34DFF7533E541841D1C" blockId="8.[132,1457,1710,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3AD1C4FFB4B34DFF7533E540B61CE5" baselines="1723,1723" box="[132,157,1710,1727]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 2. — Articulated shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C633C9BFFB4B34DFE8F33E5427E1CE4" authority="Wood, 1976" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1976" box="[382,597,1710,1727]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Chelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="8" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lewisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFE8F33E541C11CE4" box="[382,490,1710,1727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">Chelus lewisi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF23AE9FFB4B34DFE1E33E5427E1CE4" author="WOOD R. C." box="[495,597,1710,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref14041" refString="WOOD R. C. 1976. - Two new species of Chelus (Testudines: Pleurodira) from the Late Tertiary of northern South America. Breviora 435: 1 - 26. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6590474" type="journal article" year="1976">Wood, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Venezuela:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFD1433E542D91CE4" bold="true" box="[741,754,1710,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFD0C33E543211CE4" bold="true" box="[765,778,1710,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">B</emphasis>
|
||
, MCNC-239 holotype:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFC3A33E543F31CE4" bold="true" box="[971,984,1710,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">A</emphasis>
|
||
, shell in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFB7B33E544BC1CE4" bold="true" box="[1162,1175,1710,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">B</emphasis>
|
||
, shell in ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFABF33E545771CE4" bold="true" box="[1358,1372,1710,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFA9733E5455F1CE4" bold="true" box="[1382,1396,1710,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">D</emphasis>
|
||
, MCZ-VPRA-4338:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFF01338E40D51C8D" bold="true" box="[240,254,1733,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">C</emphasis>
|
||
, shell in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFE5F338E41971C8D" bold="true" box="[430,444,1733,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">D</emphasis>
|
||
, shell in ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFD83338E42551C8D" bold="true" box="[626,638,1733,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFD79338E42B81C8D" bold="true" box="[648,659,1733,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">F</emphasis>
|
||
, UNEFM-1371:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFCEB338E430D1C8D" bold="true" box="[794,806,1733,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">E</emphasis>
|
||
, shell in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFC26338E43C91C8D" bold="true" box="[983,994,1733,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">F</emphasis>
|
||
, shell in ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFB66338E448E1C8D" bold="true" box="[1175,1189,1733,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">G</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFB41338E44951C8D" bold="true" box="[1200,1214,1733,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">H</emphasis>
|
||
, AMU-CURS-600:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFAAC338E45401C8D" bold="true" box="[1373,1387,1733,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">G</emphasis>
|
||
, shell in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFF1F339040D71CB7" bold="true" box="[238,252,1755,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">H</emphasis>
|
||
, shell in ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFE45339041911CB7" bold="true" box="[436,442,1755,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">I</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFE34339041E41CB7" bold="true" box="[453,463,1755,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">J</emphasis>
|
||
, AMU-CURS-119:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFD813390425D1CB7" bold="true" box="[624,630,1755,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">I</emphasis>
|
||
, shell in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFCDB3390431F1CB7" bold="true" box="[810,820,1755,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">J</emphasis>
|
||
, shell in ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFC1C339043D11CB7" bold="true" box="[1005,1018,1755,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">K</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFBF43390443B1CB7" bold="true" box="[1029,1040,1755,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">L</emphasis>
|
||
, AMU-CURS-207:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFB40339044951CB7" bold="true" box="[1201,1214,1755,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">K</emphasis>
|
||
, shell in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFA82339045551CB7" bold="true" box="[1395,1406,1755,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">L</emphasis>
|
||
, shell in ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFEF433B941021D58" bold="true" box="[261,297,1778,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">M -P</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior plastral lobe for several specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C633C9BFFB4B34DFD4533B942D11D58" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1976" box="[692,762,1778,1795]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Chelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="8" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lewisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFD4533B942D11D58" box="[692,762,1778,1795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">C. lewisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tapering anteriorly ending in a narrow straight anterior edge, and exhibiting marked lateral indentations on the epiplastra where the contact between extra and humeral scutes potentially were located:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFBAE3242445B1D41" bold="true" box="[1119,1136,1801,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">M</emphasis>
|
||
, MCNC-239 holotype in ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFF75326B40B91D6A" bold="true" box="[132,146,1824,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">N</emphasis>
|
||
, MCZ-VPRA-4338 in ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFE46326B41ED1D6A" bold="true" box="[439,454,1824,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">O</emphasis>
|
||
, AMU-CURS-600 in ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFD15326B42DB1D6A" bold="true" box="[740,752,1824,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">P</emphasis>
|
||
, AMU-CURS-119 in ventral view. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFB7D326B44831D6A" bold="true" box="[1164,1192,1824,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">ent</emphasis>
|
||
, entoplastron;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFAD6326B45691D6A" bold="true" box="[1319,1346,1824,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">epi</emphasis>
|
||
, epiplastron;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB4B34DFF75327D408F1D1C" bold="true" box="[132,164,1846,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="695">hyo</emphasis>
|
||
, hyoplastron. Scale bar: 10 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1C1790FFB5B34CFF75323641C61DB2" pageId="9" pageNumber="696" startId="9.[132,143,1917,1934]" targetBox="[220,1367,215,1880]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC4718FFB5B34CFF75323641C61DB2" blockId="9.[132,1457,1917,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3AD1C4FFB5B34CFF75323640B61DD5" baselines="1930,1931" box="[132,157,1917,1934]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 3. — Articulated shell of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C633C9BFFB5B34CFE9C3236426A1DD5" authority="Wood, 1976" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1976" box="[365,577,1917,1934]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Chelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="9" pageNumber="696" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lewisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFE9C323641F21DD5" box="[365,473,1917,1934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">Chelus lewisi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF23AE9FFB5B34CFE2D3236426A1DD5" author="WOOD R. C." box="[476,577,1917,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref14041" refString="WOOD R. C. 1976. - Two new species of Chelus (Testudines: Pleurodira) from the Late Tertiary of northern South America. Breviora 435: 1 - 26. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6590474" type="journal article" year="1976">Wood,1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
AMU-CURS-1244 specimen from the Socorro Formation of Venezuela:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFB7C323644B11DD5" bold="true" box="[1165,1178,1917,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFB523236449B1DD5" bold="true" box="[1187,1200,1917,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">B</emphasis>
|
||
, shell in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFAAA323645421DD5" bold="true" box="[1371,1385,1917,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFA83323645AB1DD5" bold="true" box="[1394,1408,1917,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">D</emphasis>
|
||
, shell in ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFEF332DF41251DFE" bold="true" box="[258,270,1940,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">E</emphasis>
|
||
, shell in right lateral view.Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFDAF32DF42A91DFE" bold="true" box="[606,642,1940,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">Abd</emphasis>
|
||
, abdominal scute;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFCEC32DF436B1DFE" bold="true" box="[797,832,1940,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">Ana</emphasis>
|
||
, anal scute;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFC5732DF43ED1DFE" bold="true" box="[934,966,1940,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">Cer</emphasis>
|
||
, cervical scute;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFBBB32DF444B1DFE" bold="true" box="[1098,1120,1940,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">co</emphasis>
|
||
, costal bone;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFB2232DF44C41DFE" bold="true" box="[1235,1263,1940,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">ent</emphasis>
|
||
, entoplastron;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFA9B32DF45AE1DFE" bold="true" box="[1386,1413,1940,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">epi</emphasis>
|
||
, epiplastron;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFF2232E040D71DE7" bold="true" box="[211,252,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">Ext I</emphasis>
|
||
, extragular scute I;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFE5532E041F91DE7" bold="true" box="[420,466,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">Ext II</emphasis>
|
||
, extragular scute II;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFD8E32E0428D1DE7" bold="true" box="[639,678,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">Fem</emphasis>
|
||
, femoral scute;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFCDE32E043661DE7" bold="true" box="[815,845,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">Gul</emphasis>
|
||
, gular scute;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFC3032E043C01DE7" bold="true" box="[961,1003,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">Hum</emphasis>
|
||
, humeral scute;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFB8932E044B31DE7" bold="true" box="[1144,1176,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">hyo</emphasis>
|
||
, hyoplastron;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFAE032E0451A1DE7" bold="true" box="[1297,1329,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">hyp</emphasis>
|
||
, hypoplastron;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFF75328940B01D88" bold="true" box="[132,155,1986,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">lcr</emphasis>
|
||
, left costal ridge;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFEDE3289416B1D88" bold="true" box="[303,320,1986,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">Lf</emphasis>
|
||
, left femur;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFE52328941ED1D88" bold="true" box="[419,454,1986,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">Mar</emphasis>
|
||
, marginal scute;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFDA4328942401D88" bold="true" box="[597,619,1986,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">ne</emphasis>
|
||
, neural bone;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFD10328942D51D88" bold="true" box="[737,766,1986,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">ner</emphasis>
|
||
, neural ridge;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFC84328943A01D88" bold="true" box="[885,907,1986,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">nu</emphasis>
|
||
, nuchal bone;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFBF7328944031D88" bold="true" box="[1030,1064,1986,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">Pec</emphasis>
|
||
, pectoral scute;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFB42328944E71D88" bold="true" box="[1203,1228,1986,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">rcr</emphasis>
|
||
, right costal ridge;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFA9D328945AB1D88" bold="true" box="[1388,1408,1986,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">Rf</emphasis>
|
||
, right femur;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB5B34CFF4E329340F21DB2" bold="true" box="[191,217,2008,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="696">xip</emphasis>
|
||
, xiphiplastron. Scale bar: 10 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1C1790FFB6B34FFF75322C415A1DB2" pageId="10" pageNumber="697" startId="10.[132,143,1895,1912]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1773]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC4718FFB6B34FFF75322C415A1DB2" blockId="10.[132,1457,1895,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3AD1C4FFB6B34FFF75322C40B61D2C" baselines="1908,1908" box="[132,157,1895,1912]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 4. — Left manus and other limb bones of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C633C9BFFB6B34FFE0E322C42FD1D23" authority="Wood, 1976" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1976" box="[511,726,1895,1912]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Chelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="10" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lewisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFE0E322C42401D23" box="[511,619,1895,1912]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">Chelus lewisi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF23AE9FFB6B34FFD81322C42FD1D23" author="WOOD R. C." box="[624,726,1895,1912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref14041" refString="WOOD R. C. 1976. - Two new species of Chelus (Testudines: Pleurodira) from the Late Tertiary of northern South America. Breviora 435: 1 - 26. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6590474" type="journal article" year="1976">Wood, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
AMU-CURS-1244 specimen from the Socorro Formation of Venezuela:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFADA322C45131D23" bold="true" box="[1323,1336,1895,1912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFAB0322C45651D23" bold="true" box="[1345,1358,1895,1912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">B</emphasis>
|
||
, left manus in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFEF5323641391DD5" bold="true" box="[260,274,1917,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">C</emphasis>
|
||
, left manus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C633C9BFFB6B34FFE63323642801DD5" authority="Schneider, 1783" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1783" box="[402,683,1917,1934]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Chelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="10" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFE63323642311DD5" box="[402,538,1917,1934]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">Chelus fimbriata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF23AE9FFB6B34FFDD0323642801DD5" author="SCHNEIDER J. G." box="[545,683,1917,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697" refId="ref13670" refString="SCHNEIDER J. G. 1783. - Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Schildkroten, nebst einem sys- tematischen Verzeichnisse der einzelnen Arten und zwey Kupfern. J. G. Muller, Leipzig, 364 p." type="book" year="1783">Schneider, 1783</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
NMW-1859 specimen in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFC1F323643D71DD5" bold="true" box="[1006,1020,1917,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFBF6323644381DD5" bold="true" box="[1031,1043,1917,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">E</emphasis>
|
||
, left hindlimb bones in dorsolateral view and left ilium in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFEDD32DF411C1DFE" bold="true" box="[300,311,1940,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">F</emphasis>
|
||
, left posterolateral view of the shell, indicating the femora;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFCD332DF431B1DFE" bold="true" box="[802,816,1940,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">G</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFCCB32DF43631DFE" bold="true" box="[826,840,1940,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">H</emphasis>
|
||
, left femur in lateral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFBD332DF44AA1DFE" bold="true" box="[1058,1153,1940,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">red square</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFB6B32DF448E1DFE" bold="true" box="[1178,1189,1940,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">F</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFB5E32DF449E1DFE" bold="true" box="[1199,1205,1940,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">I</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFB4E32DF44E21DFE" bold="true" box="[1215,1225,1940,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">J</emphasis>
|
||
, right femur in ventral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFF7532E040D11DE7" bold="true" box="[132,250,1963,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">red rectangle</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFEE332E041361DE7" bold="true" box="[274,285,1963,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">F</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFED632E0411F1DE7" bold="true" box="[295,308,1963,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">K</emphasis>
|
||
, close-up of the left metatarsals. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFD3432E042FB1DE7" bold="true" box="[709,720,1963,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">c</emphasis>
|
||
, central;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFCED32E043191DE7" bold="true" box="[796,818,1963,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">dc</emphasis>
|
||
: distal carpal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFC5B32E043911DE7" bold="true" box="[938,954,1963,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">di</emphasis>
|
||
, digit;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFC0332E0442F1DE7" bold="true" box="[1010,1028,1963,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">dt</emphasis>
|
||
, distal tarsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFB8632E044561DE7" bold="true" box="[1143,1149,1963,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">f</emphasis>
|
||
, femur;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFB3032E044E71DE7" bold="true" box="[1217,1228,1963,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">fi</emphasis>
|
||
, fibula;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFAFC32E045331DE7" bold="true" box="[1293,1304,1963,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">h</emphasis>
|
||
, humerus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFA8432E045511DE7" bold="true" box="[1397,1402,1963,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">i</emphasis>
|
||
, intermedium;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFF22328940F61D88" bold="true" box="[211,221,1986,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">il</emphasis>
|
||
, ilium;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFEE83289411E1D88" bold="true" box="[281,309,1986,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">mc</emphasis>
|
||
, metacarpal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFE56328941E51D88" bold="true" box="[423,462,1986,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">mcV</emphasis>
|
||
, metacarpal V;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFDA2328942411D88" bold="true" box="[595,618,1986,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">mt</emphasis>
|
||
, metatarsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFD26328942F51D88" bold="true" box="[727,734,1986,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">r</emphasis>
|
||
, radius;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFCD6328943161D88" bold="true" box="[807,829,1986,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">ph</emphasis>
|
||
, phalange;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFC513289439D1D88" bold="true" box="[928,950,1986,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">tia</emphasis>
|
||
, tibia articulation;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFBA0328944531D88" bold="true" box="[1105,1144,1986,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">tmin</emphasis>
|
||
, trochanter minor;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFAE9328945081D88" bold="true" box="[1304,1315,1986,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">u</emphasis>
|
||
, ulna;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFAAD328945471D88" bold="true" box="[1372,1388,1986,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">ul</emphasis>
|
||
, ulnare;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB6B34FFF75329340A01DB2" bold="true" box="[132,139,2008,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="697">r</emphasis>
|
||
, radius. Scale bars: 10 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC4718FFB7B34EFF6A34D342FA190B" blockId="11.[130,777,216,944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="698">
|
||
Most of the bones of the left forelimb of AMU-CURS-1244 are preserved, including the humerus, the ulna, radius, and the manus, including the ulnare, two centralia, the distal carpals, intermedium, metacarpals, some phalanges, and some distal phalanges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13585B9DFFB7B34EFEB5375C4191186A" box="[324,442,535,561]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1895,1912]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-200@10.[723,832,971,1136]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Left manus and other limb bones of Chelus lewisi Wood, 1976 AMU-CURS-1244 specimen from the Socorro Formation of Venezuela: A, B, left manus in dorsal view; C, left manus of Chelus fimbriata Schneider, 1783 NMW-1859 specimen in dorsal view; D, E, left hindlimb bones in dorsolateral view and left ilium in dorsal view; F, left posterolateral view of the shell, indicating the femora; G, H, left femur in lateral view, red square in F; I, J, right femur in ventral view, red rectangle in F; K, close-up of the left metatarsals. Abbreviations: c, central; dc: distal carpal;di, digit; dt, distal tarsal; f, femur; fi, fibula; h, humerus; i, intermedium; il, ilium; mc, metacarpal; mcV, metacarpal V; mt, metatarsal; r, radius; ph, phalange; tia, tibia articulation; tmin, trochanter minor; u, ulna; ul, ulnare; r, radius. Scale bars: 10 cm." pageId="11" pageNumber="698">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). These resemble the forelimb of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C633C9BFFB7B34EFF51377D4165180B" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1783" box="[160,334,566,592]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Chelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="11" pageNumber="698" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB7B34EFF51377D4165180B" box="[160,334,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="698">Chelus fimbriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NMW-1859,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13585B9DFFB7B34EFE03377D426C180A" box="[498,583,566,593]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1895,1912]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-200@10.[723,832,971,1136]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Left manus and other limb bones of Chelus lewisi Wood, 1976 AMU-CURS-1244 specimen from the Socorro Formation of Venezuela: A, B, left manus in dorsal view; C, left manus of Chelus fimbriata Schneider, 1783 NMW-1859 specimen in dorsal view; D, E, left hindlimb bones in dorsolateral view and left ilium in dorsal view; F, left posterolateral view of the shell, indicating the femora; G, H, left femur in lateral view, red square in F; I, J, right femur in ventral view, red rectangle in F; K, close-up of the left metatarsals. Abbreviations: c, central; dc: distal carpal;di, digit; dt, distal tarsal; f, femur; fi, fibula; h, humerus; i, intermedium; il, ilium; mc, metacarpal; mcV, metacarpal V; mt, metatarsal; r, radius; ph, phalange; tia, tibia articulation; tmin, trochanter minor; u, ulna; ul, ulnare; r, radius. Scale bars: 10 cm." pageId="11" pageNumber="698">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF23AE9FFB7B34EFDA0377D40D0182A" author="SANCHEZ-VILLAGRA M. R. & WINKLER J. D. & WURST L." pageId="11" pageNumber="698" pagination="199 - 209" refId="ref13534" refString="SANCHEZ-VILLAGRA M. R., WINKLER J. D. & WURST L. 2007. - Autopodial skeleton evolution in side-necked turtles (Pleurodira). Acta Zoologica 88 (3): 199 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6395.2007.00267. x" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Sánchez-Villagra
|
||
<emphasis id="B9179B0AFFB7B34EFF75371C4091182B" box="[132,186,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="698">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 1H, 2E) both in number of elements and their shape, except for the missing (not preserved) phalanges and distal phalanges. From the hindlimbs, both femora are preserved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13585B9DFFB7B34EFEF137FD4169188B" box="[256,322,694,720]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1895,1912]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-200@10.[723,832,971,1136]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Left manus and other limb bones of Chelus lewisi Wood, 1976 AMU-CURS-1244 specimen from the Socorro Formation of Venezuela: A, B, left manus in dorsal view; C, left manus of Chelus fimbriata Schneider, 1783 NMW-1859 specimen in dorsal view; D, E, left hindlimb bones in dorsolateral view and left ilium in dorsal view; F, left posterolateral view of the shell, indicating the femora; G, H, left femur in lateral view, red square in F; I, J, right femur in ventral view, red rectangle in F; K, close-up of the left metatarsals. Abbreviations: c, central; dc: distal carpal;di, digit; dt, distal tarsal; f, femur; fi, fibula; h, humerus; i, intermedium; il, ilium; mc, metacarpal; mcV, metacarpal V; mt, metatarsal; r, radius; ph, phalange; tia, tibia articulation; tmin, trochanter minor; u, ulna; ul, ulnare; r, radius. Scale bars: 10 cm." pageId="11" pageNumber="698">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D-J). The right femur exhibits a robust, oval-shaped head and a relatively narrow trochanter minor that is located close to the femoral head, as well as a dorsally arched shaft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13585B9DFFB7B34EFEEA365D4170196B" box="[283,347,790,816]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1895,1912]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-200@10.[723,832,971,1136]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Left manus and other limb bones of Chelus lewisi Wood, 1976 AMU-CURS-1244 specimen from the Socorro Formation of Venezuela: A, B, left manus in dorsal view; C, left manus of Chelus fimbriata Schneider, 1783 NMW-1859 specimen in dorsal view; D, E, left hindlimb bones in dorsolateral view and left ilium in dorsal view; F, left posterolateral view of the shell, indicating the femora; G, H, left femur in lateral view, red square in F; I, J, right femur in ventral view, red rectangle in F; K, close-up of the left metatarsals. Abbreviations: c, central; dc: distal carpal;di, digit; dt, distal tarsal; f, femur; fi, fibula; h, humerus; i, intermedium; il, ilium; mc, metacarpal; mcV, metacarpal V; mt, metatarsal; r, radius; ph, phalange; tia, tibia articulation; tmin, trochanter minor; u, ulna; ul, ulnare; r, radius. Scale bars: 10 cm." pageId="11" pageNumber="698">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G-J). The left fibula, three metatarsals, and three distal tarsals are also preserved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13585B9DFFB7B34EFDBE367D42EE190B" box="[591,709,822,848]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1895,1912]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-200@10.[723,832,971,1136]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Left manus and other limb bones of Chelus lewisi Wood, 1976 AMU-CURS-1244 specimen from the Socorro Formation of Venezuela: A, B, left manus in dorsal view; C, left manus of Chelus fimbriata Schneider, 1783 NMW-1859 specimen in dorsal view; D, E, left hindlimb bones in dorsolateral view and left ilium in dorsal view; F, left posterolateral view of the shell, indicating the femora; G, H, left femur in lateral view, red square in F; I, J, right femur in ventral view, red rectangle in F; K, close-up of the left metatarsals. Abbreviations: c, central; dc: distal carpal;di, digit; dt, distal tarsal; f, femur; fi, fibula; h, humerus; i, intermedium; il, ilium; mc, metacarpal; mcV, metacarpal V; mt, metatarsal; r, radius; ph, phalange; tia, tibia articulation; tmin, trochanter minor; u, ulna; ul, ulnare; r, radius. Scale bars: 10 cm." pageId="11" pageNumber="698">Fig. 4E, K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC4718FFB7B34EFF6A361D416919F4" blockId="11.[130,777,216,944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="698">
|
||
Most of the left ilium of AMU-CURS-1244 is preserved showing the concave surface that contributed to the acetabulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13585B9DFFB7B34EFF3136DE411E19F4" box="[192,309,917,944]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1895,1912]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-200@10.[723,832,971,1136]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Left manus and other limb bones of Chelus lewisi Wood, 1976 AMU-CURS-1244 specimen from the Socorro Formation of Venezuela: A, B, left manus in dorsal view; C, left manus of Chelus fimbriata Schneider, 1783 NMW-1859 specimen in dorsal view; D, E, left hindlimb bones in dorsolateral view and left ilium in dorsal view; F, left posterolateral view of the shell, indicating the femora; G, H, left femur in lateral view, red square in F; I, J, right femur in ventral view, red rectangle in F; K, close-up of the left metatarsals. Abbreviations: c, central; dc: distal carpal;di, digit; dt, distal tarsal; f, femur; fi, fibula; h, humerus; i, intermedium; il, ilium; mc, metacarpal; mcV, metacarpal V; mt, metatarsal; r, radius; ph, phalange; tia, tibia articulation; tmin, trochanter minor; u, ulna; ul, ulnare; r, radius. Scale bars: 10 cm." pageId="11" pageNumber="698">Fig. 4D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |