treatments-xml/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8CFFEAFC88FAC5FE39FC5B.xml

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<document id="12564BCE82753678339E26110D8B458C" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2018.57-07" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" ID-PMC="PMC6517723" ID-PubMed="31966247" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1721914938477" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin &amp; Goodding, Daniel Douglas" docDate="2018" docId="03CA87D2FF8CFFEAFC88FAC5FE39FC5B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.57.7.1-16.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 57 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CB122E4603BA284FA287D3847868CAF6.4:ZoolStud.2016-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="CB122E4603BA284FA287D3847868CAF6" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2016-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pterygoplichthys ambrosettii" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFF3FFAAFF8EFFEEFFDFFFD9FFCAFFED" masterDocTitle="The Global Invasion of the Suckermouth Armored Catfish Genus Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Annotated List of Species, Distributional Summary, and Assessment of Impacts" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1723600632034" updateUser="karina">
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<mods:title id="80149E2CF89109BE0DF427F3CD47478B">The Global Invasion of the Suckermouth Armored Catfish Genus Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Annotated List of Species, Distributional Summary, and Assessment of Impacts</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A7615EBBDAE8411DEB47AC0AD70B3F7">Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CBF395736F694F0DC32FFE9788E5AE9F">Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D6DDB5FACBEE4F58A1CFD8FF88702CD">Goodding, Daniel Douglas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1741B51A2577E5D77D01761325F5B9A8">Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B2203D8AAB2D9CF73E110F405465B3B3">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3B8E009F36820FFF1947AAB4B3807145">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AD4C82D68090BC9C7AA4833A5B8E94E8">57</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CA87D2FF8CFFEAFC88FAC5FE39FC5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87D2FF8CFFEAFC88FAC5FE39FC5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87D2FF8CFFEAFC88FAC5FE39FC5B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C379654FFF8CFFECFC88FAC5FA6DFAD8" box="[855,1447,1308,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC36C4FF8CFFECFC88FAC5FA6DFAD8" blockId="2.[855,1447,1308,1333]" box="[855,1447,1308,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D09481A8FF8CFFECFC88FAC5FA6DFAD8" bold="true" box="[855,1447,1308,1333]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D47FF8CFFECFC88FAC5FA6DFAD8" ID-CoL="4Q7B8" authority="(Holmberg, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[855,1447,1308,1333]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pterygoplichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ambrosettii">
<emphasis id="B917EAD6FF8CFFECFC88FAC5FA6DFAD8" bold="true" box="[855,1447,1308,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B917EAD6FF8CFFECFC88FAC5FB0DFAD8" bold="true" box="[855,1223,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pterygoplichthys ambrosettii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8CFFECFB0AFAC5FA55FAD8" author="Holmberg EL" box="[1237,1439,1308,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="85 - 96" refId="ref9338" refString="Holmberg EL. 1893 b. Nombres vulgares de peces Argentinos con sus equivalencias cientificas. Revista del Jardin Zoologico de Buenos Ayres 1: 85 - 96." type="journal article" year="1893">Holmberg, 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379654FFF8CFFECFC50FA85FA60FA98" box="[911,1450,1372,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDC36C4FF8CFFECFC50FA85FA60FA98" blockId="2.[850,1450,1372,1493]" box="[911,1450,1372,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D47FF8CFFECFC50FA85FA60FA98" authority="Holmberg, 1893 b: 354" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1893" box="[911,1450,1372,1397]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Liposarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ambrosettii">
<emphasis id="B917EAD6FF8CFFECFC50FA85FB7CFA98" box="[911,1206,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Liposarcus ambrosettii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8CFFECFB1DFA85FA60FA98" author="Holmberg EL" box="[1218,1450,1372,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="85 - 96" refId="ref9338" refString="Holmberg EL. 1893 b. Nombres vulgares de peces Argentinos con sus equivalencias cientificas. Revista del Jardin Zoologico de Buenos Ayres 1: 85 - 96." type="journal article" year="1893">Holmberg, 1893b:</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379654FFF8CFFECFC8DFAA5FE21F848" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC36C4FF8CFFECFC8DFAA5FA63FA78" blockId="2.[850,1450,1372,1493]" box="[850,1449,1404,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
354.
<typeStatus id="54D88866FF8CFFECFC47FAA5FC1DFA78" box="[920,983,1404,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Río
<collectingCountry id="F3747654FF8CFFECFB4CFAA5FADFFA78" box="[1171,1301,1404,1429]" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, in front of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36C4FF8CFFECFC8DFA45FA60FA38" blockId="2.[850,1450,1372,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="F3747654FF8CFFECFC8DFA45FC0AFA58" box="[850,960,1436,1461]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Formosa</collectingCountry>
. No
<typeStatus id="54D88866FF8CFFECFC2BFA45FBFEFA58" box="[1012,1076,1436,1461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">types</typeStatus>
known.
<taxonomicName id="4C634D47FF8CFFECFC50FA65FAA5FA38" authority="Eigenmann" authorityName="Eigenmann" box="[911,1391,1468,1493]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pterygoplichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anisitsi">
<emphasis id="B917EAD6FF8CFFECFC50FA65FB1BFA38" box="[911,1233,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pterygoplichthys anisitsi</emphasis>
Eigenmann
</taxonomicName>
and
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1C664CFF8CFFECFF71F9F0FE2BF988" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[174,242,1577,1602]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BDC36C4FF8CFFECFF71F9F0FE2BF988" blockId="2.[174,1451,1577,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B917EAD6FF8CFFECFF71F9F0FED8F9AF" bold="true" box="[174,274,1577,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Table 1.</emphasis>
Definition of the impact levels used for the generic impact scoring system (GISS). Reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8CFFECFF34F995FE2BF988" author="Nentwig W &amp; Bacher S &amp; Pysek P &amp; Vila M &amp; Kumschick S." box="[235,481,1612,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref10495" refString="Nentwig W, Bacher S, Pysek P, Vila M, Kumschick S. 2016. The generic impact scoring system (GISS): a standardized tool to quantify the impacts of alien species. Environ Monit Assess 188 (5): 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2016">Nentwig et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDC36C4FF8CFFECFF62F957FC1BF94F" blockId="2.[189,1448,1678,1957]" box="[189,977,1678,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Impact Level Impact Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36C4FF8CFFECFF2BF91FFC14F937" blockId="2.[189,1448,1678,1957]" box="[244,990,1734,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0 No data available, no impacts known, not detectable, or not applicable</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36C4FF8CFFECFF2BF93AFBE0F91A" blockId="2.[189,1448,1678,1957]" box="[244,1066,1763,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1 Minor impacts, only locally, only on common species, negligible economic loss</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36C4FF8CFFECFF2BF926FBD7F8FE" blockId="2.[189,1448,1678,1957]" box="[244,1053,1791,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2 Minor impacts, more widespread, also on rarer species, minor economic loss</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36C4FF8CFFECFF2BF8C5FE15F8A3" blockId="2.[189,1448,1678,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3 Medium impacts, large-scale, several species concerned, relevant decline, relevant ecosystem modifications, medium economic loss</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36C4FF8CFFECFF2BF88EFAB7F886" blockId="2.[189,1448,1678,1957]" box="[244,1405,1879,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4 Major impact with high damage, major changes in ecosystem functions, decrease of species, major economic loss</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36C4FF8CFFECFF2BF8AAFE21F848" blockId="2.[189,1448,1678,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5 Major large-scale impact with high damage and complete destruction, threat to species including local extinctions, high economic costs</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<footnote id="E8782ACAFF8CFFECFB43F804FA61F802" box="[1180,1451,2013,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="8BDC36C4FF8CFFECFB43F804FA61F802" blockId="2.[1180,1451,2013,2031]" box="[1180,1451,2013,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
</footnote>
<caption id="DF1C664CFF8DFFEDFF57FF24FAF0FEFB" box="[136,1338,253,278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[136,204,253,278]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BDC36C4FF8DFFEDFF57FF24FAF0FEFB" blockId="3.[136,1338,253,278]" box="[136,1338,253,278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B917EAD6FF8DFFEDFF57FF24FF23FEFB" bold="true" box="[136,233,253,278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Table 2.</emphasis>
Reported socioeconomic and environmental threats posed by invasive
<taxonomicName id="4C634D47FF8DFFEDFBE3FF24FAF0FEFB" box="[1084,1338,253,278]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pterygoplichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B917EAD6FF8DFFEDFBE3FF24FACAFEFB" box="[1084,1280,253,278]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pterygoplichthys</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDC36C4FF8DFFEDFF53FE9FFD54F868" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<table id="F963C464FF8D0011FF53FE9FFA48F868" box="[140,1410,326,1925]" gridcols="5" gridrows="54" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FE9FFA48FEB7" box="[140,1410,326,346]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76825DFAFF8D0011FF53FE9FFED6FEB7" box="[140,284,326,346]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Species</th>
<th id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE80FE9FFE1CFEB7" box="[351,470,326,346]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Country</th>
<th id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE28FE9FFCFEFEB7" box="[503,820,326,346]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Socioeconomic Threats</th>
<th id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FE9FFB46FEB7" box="[843,1164,326,346]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Environmental Threats</th>
<th id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FE9FFA48FEB7" box="[1183,1410,326,346]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">References</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FE5FFA48FE77" box="[140,1410,390,410]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D47FF8DFFEDFF53FE5FFE75FE77" authority="Phillipines" box="[140,447,390,410]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pterygoplichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="disjunctivus">
<th id="76825DFAFF8D0011FF53FE5FFED6FE77" box="[140,284,390,410]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B917EAD6FF8DFFEDFF53FE5FFEDBFE77" box="[140,273,390,410]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. disjunctivus</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE80FE5FFE1CFE77" box="[351,470,390,410]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phillipines</td>
</taxonomicName>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE28FE5FFCFEFE77" box="[503,820,390,410]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Damaging fisheries equipment</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FE5FFB46FE77" box="[843,1164,390,410]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Declining native fish populations</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FE5FFA48FE77" box="[1183,1410,390,410]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8DFFEDFB40FE5FFA97FE77" author="Chavez JM &amp; De La Paz RM &amp; Manohar SK &amp; Pagulayan RC &amp; Carandang JR" box="[1183,1373,390,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref8111" refString="Chavez JM, De La Paz RM, Manohar SK, Pagulayan RC, Carandang JR. 2006 a. New Philippine record of south american sailfin catfishes (Pisces: Loricariidae). Zootaxa 1109 (1): 57 - 68" type="journal article" year="2006">Chavez et al. 2006a</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FE7BFA48FE5A" box="[140,1410,418,439]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE80FE7BFE1CFE5A" box="[351,470,418,439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phillipines</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE28FE7BFCFEFE5A" box="[503,820,418,439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bioaccumulation of heavy metals</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FE7BFA48FE5A" box="[1183,1410,418,439]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8DFFEDFB40FE7BFA97FE5A" author="Chavez HM &amp; Casao EA &amp; Villanueva EP &amp; Paras MP &amp; Guinto MC &amp; Mosqueda MB" box="[1183,1373,418,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="31 - 40" refId="ref8058" refString="Chavez HM, Casao EA, Villanueva EP, Paras MP, Guinto MC, Mosqueda MB. 2006 b. Heavy metal and microbial analyses of janitor fish (Pterygoplichthys spp.) in Laguna de Bay, Philippines. J Environ Sci Manag 9 (2): 31 - 40" type="journal article" year="2006">Chavez et al. 2006b</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FE19FA48FE39" box="[140,1410,448,468]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE28FE19FCFEFE39" box="[503,820,448,468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">and coliform bacteria</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FE04FA48FE1C" box="[140,1410,477,497]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE80FE04FE1CFE1C" box="[351,470,477,497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phillipines</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE28FE04FCFEFE1C" box="[503,820,477,497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Decreased yield of desirable</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FE04FB46FE1C" box="[843,1164,477,497]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Food competition with native</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FE04FA48FE1C" box="[1183,1410,477,497]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hubilla et al. 2008</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FE23FA48FDE3" box="[140,1410,506,526]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE28FE23FCFEFDE3" box="[503,820,506,526]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">food fishes; Damaging fisheries</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FE23FB46FDE3" box="[843,1164,506,526]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">fishes; Increased turbidity caused</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FDC1FA48FDC1" box="[140,1410,536,556]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE28FDC1FCFEFDC1" box="[503,820,536,556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">equipment</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FDC1FB46FDC1" box="[843,1164,536,556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">from burrowing males</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FDEDFA48FDA5" box="[140,1410,564,584]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE80FDEDFE1CFDA5" box="[351,470,564,584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">USA</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FDEDFB46FDA5" box="[843,1164,564,584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Induced behavioral modifications</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FDEDFA48FDA5" box="[1183,1410,564,584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8DFFEDFB40FDEDFA8AFDA5" author="Gibbs M &amp; Futral T &amp; Mallinger M &amp; Martin D &amp; Ross M." box="[1183,1344,564,584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="635 - 648" refId="ref8701" refString="Gibbs M, Futral T, Mallinger M, Martin D, Ross M. 2010. Disturbance of the Florida manatee by an invasive catfish. Southeast Nat 9 (4): 635 - 648." type="journal article" year="2010">Gibbs et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FD8BFA48FD8B" box="[140,1410,594,614]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FD8BFB46FD8B" box="[843,1164,594,614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
in threatened
<taxonomicName id="4C634D47FF8DFFEDFC12FD8BFC6AFD6E" baseAuthorityName="Harlan" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Mammalia" family="Trichechidae" genus="Trichechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sirenia" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="manatus" subSpecies="latirostris">
<emphasis id="B917EAD6FF8DFFEDFC12FD8BFB46FD8B" box="[973,1164,594,614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trichechus manatus</emphasis>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FDB6FA48FD6E" box="[140,1410,623,643]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FDB6FB46FD6E" box="[843,1164,623,643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B917EAD6FF8DFFEDFC94FDB6FC6AFD6E" box="[843,928,623,643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">latirostris</emphasis>
(Florida Manatee)
</td>
</tr>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FD55FA48FD4D" box="[140,1410,652,672]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE80FD55FE1CFD4D" box="[351,470,652,672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">USA</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FD55FB46FD4D" box="[843,1164,652,672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Drastic modification of nutrient</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FD55FA48FD4D" box="[1183,1410,652,672]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8DFFEDFB40FD55FA8AFD4D" author="Rubio VY &amp; Gibbs MA &amp; Work KA &amp; Bryan CE" box="[1183,1344,652,672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="337 - 350" refId="ref11184" refString="Rubio VY, Gibbs MA, Work KA, Bryan CE. 2016. Abundant feces from an exotic armored catfish, Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus (Weber, 1991), create nutrient hotspots and promote algal growth in a Florida spring. Aquat Invasions 11 (3): 337 - 350." type="journal article" year="2016">Rubio et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FD70FA48FD50" box="[140,1410,681,701]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FD70FB46FD50" box="[843,1164,681,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">regimes and biogeochemical</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FD1EFA48FD36" box="[140,1410,711,731]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FD1EFB46FD36" box="[843,1164,711,731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">cycling</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FD3AFA48FD15" box="[140,1410,739,760]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE80FD3AFE1CFD15" box="[351,470,739,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FD3AFB46FD15" box="[843,1164,739,760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vector for nonnative parasites</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FD3AFA48FD15" box="[1183,1410,739,760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nitta and Nagasawa</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FCD8FA48FCF8" box="[140,1410,769,789]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FCD8FA48FCF8" box="[1183,1410,769,789]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2016</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FCC7FA48FCDF" box="[140,1410,798,818]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE80FCC7FE1CFCDF" box="[351,470,798,818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mexico</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FCC7FB46FCDF" box="[843,1164,798,818]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vector for nonnative parasites</td>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8DFFEDFB40FCC7FB21FCA2" author="Rodriguez-Santiago MA &amp; Garcia-Prieto L &amp; Mendoza-Garfias B &amp; Gonzalez-Solis D &amp; Grano-Maldonado MI" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref11138" refString="Rodriguez-Santiago MA, Garcia-Prieto L, Mendoza-Garfias B, Gonzalez-Solis D, Grano-Maldonado MI. 2016. Parasites of two coexisting invasive sailfin catfishes (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) in a tropical region of Mexico. Neotrop Ichthyol 14 (3): e 160021." type="journal volume" year="2016">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FCC7FA48FCDF" box="[1183,1410,798,818]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rodríguez-Santiago et</td>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FCE2FA48FCA2" box="[140,1410,827,847]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FCE2FA48FCA2" box="[1183,1410,827,847]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">al. 2016</td>
</tr>
</bibRefCitation>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FC81FA48FC81" box="[140,1410,856,876]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76825DFAFF8D0011FF53FC81FED6FC81" box="[140,284,856,876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D47FF8DFFEDFF53FC81FED6FC81" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1828" box="[140,284,856,876]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiradiatus">
<emphasis id="B917EAD6FF8DFFEDFF53FC81FED6FC81" box="[140,284,856,876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. multiradiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE80FC81FE1CFC81" box="[351,470,856,876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mexico</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE28FC81FCFEFC81" box="[503,820,856,876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Damaging fisheries equipment</td>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8DFFEDFB40FC81FB04FC64" author="Wakida-Kusunoki AT &amp; Ruiz-Carus R &amp; Amador-del &amp; Angel LE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="141 - 144" refId="ref12028" refString="Wakida-Kusunoki AT, Ruiz-Carus R, Amador-del Angel LE 2007. Amazon sailfin catfish, Pterygoplichthys pardalis (Castelnau, 1855) (Loricariidae), another exotic species established in southeastern Mexico. Southwest Nat 52 (1): 141 - 144." type="journal article" year="2007">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FC81FA48FC81" box="[1183,1410,856,876]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wakida-Kusunoki et al.</td>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FCACFA48FC64" box="[140,1410,885,905]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FCACFA48FC64" box="[1183,1410,885,905]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2007</td>
</tr>
</bibRefCitation>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FC4BFA48FC4B" box="[140,1410,914,934]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE80FC4BFE1CFC4B" box="[351,470,914,934]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">India</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE28FC4BFCFEFC4B" box="[503,820,914,934]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Damaging fisheries equipment</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FC4BFB46FC4B" box="[843,1164,914,934]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Displacement of native fishes</td>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8DFFEDFB40FC4BFB04FC29" author="Krishnakumar K &amp; Raghavan R &amp; Prasad G &amp; Bijukumar A &amp; Sekharan M &amp; Pereira B &amp; Ali A." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="474 - 476" refId="ref9802" refString="Krishnakumar K, Raghavan R, Prasad G, Bijukumar A, Sekharan M, Pereira B, Ali A. 2009. When pets become pests-exotic aquarium fishes and biological invasions in Kerala, India. Current Science 97 (4): 474 - 476." type="journal article" year="2009">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FC4BFA48FC4B" box="[1183,1410,914,934]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Krishnakumar et al.</td>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FC69FA48FC29" box="[140,1410,944,964]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FC69FA48FC29" box="[1183,1410,944,964]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2009</td>
</tr>
</bibRefCitation>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FC15FA48FC0D" box="[140,1410,972,992]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE80FC15FE1CFC0D" box="[351,470,972,992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">USA (Puerto</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FC15FB46FC0D" box="[843,1164,972,992]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bird mortality due to asphyxiation</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FC15FA48FC0D" box="[1183,1410,972,992]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bunkley-Williams et al.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FC33FA48FC13" box="[140,1410,1002,1022]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE80FC33FE1CFC13" box="[351,470,1002,1022]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rico)</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FC33FA48FC13" box="[1183,1410,1002,1022]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1994</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FBDFFA48FBF6" box="[140,1410,1030,1051]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE80FBDFFE1CFBF6" box="[351,470,1030,1051]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">USA (Puerto</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FBDFFB46FBF6" box="[843,1164,1030,1051]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Displacement of native fishes</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FBDFFA48FBF6" box="[1183,1410,1030,1051]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bunkley-Williams et al.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FBFDFA48FBD5" box="[140,1410,1060,1080]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE80FBFDFE1CFBD5" box="[351,470,1060,1080]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rico)</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FBFDFA48FBD5" box="[1183,1410,1060,1080]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1994</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FB98FA48FBB8" box="[140,1410,1089,1109]" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D47FF8DFFEDFF53FB98FE0AFBB8" authority="Phillipines" box="[140,448,1089,1109]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pterygoplichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
<th id="76825DFAFF8D0011FF53FB98FED6FBB8" box="[140,284,1089,1109]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B917EAD6FF8DFFEDFF53FB98FF24FBB8" box="[140,238,1089,1109]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. pardalis</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE80FB98FE1CFBB8" box="[351,470,1089,1109]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phillipines</td>
</taxonomicName>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE28FB98FCFEFBB8" box="[503,820,1089,1109]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Damaging fisheries equipment</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FB98FB46FBB8" box="[843,1164,1089,1109]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Declining native fish populations</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FB98FA48FBB8" box="[1183,1410,1089,1109]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8DFFEDFB40FB98FA97FBB8" author="Chavez JM &amp; De La Paz RM &amp; Manohar SK &amp; Pagulayan RC &amp; Carandang JR" box="[1183,1373,1089,1109]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref8111" refString="Chavez JM, De La Paz RM, Manohar SK, Pagulayan RC, Carandang JR. 2006 a. New Philippine record of south american sailfin catfishes (Pisces: Loricariidae). Zootaxa 1109 (1): 57 - 68" type="journal article" year="2006">Chavez et al. 2006a</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FB87FA48FB9F" box="[140,1410,1118,1138]" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE80FB87FE1CFB9F" box="[351,470,1118,1138]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phillipines</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE28FB87FCFEFB9F" box="[503,820,1118,1138]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bioaccumulation of heavy metals</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FB87FA48FB9F" box="[1183,1410,1118,1138]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8DFFEDFB40FB87FA97FB9F" author="Chavez HM &amp; Casao EA &amp; Villanueva EP &amp; Paras MP &amp; Guinto MC &amp; Mosqueda MB" box="[1183,1373,1118,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="31 - 40" refId="ref8058" refString="Chavez HM, Casao EA, Villanueva EP, Paras MP, Guinto MC, Mosqueda MB. 2006 b. Heavy metal and microbial analyses of janitor fish (Pterygoplichthys spp.) in Laguna de Bay, Philippines. J Environ Sci Manag 9 (2): 31 - 40" type="journal article" year="2006">Chavez et al. 2006b</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FBA2FA48FB62" box="[140,1410,1147,1167]" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE28FBA2FCFEFB62" box="[503,820,1147,1167]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">and coliform bacteria</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FB41FA48FB41" box="[140,1410,1176,1196]" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE80FB41FE1CFB41" box="[351,470,1176,1196]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mexico</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE28FB41FCFEFB41" box="[503,820,1176,1196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Damaging fisheries equipment</td>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8DFFEDFB40FB41FB04FB24" author="Wakida-Kusunoki AT &amp; Ruiz-Carus R &amp; Amador-del &amp; Angel LE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="141 - 144" refId="ref12028" refString="Wakida-Kusunoki AT, Ruiz-Carus R, Amador-del Angel LE 2007. Amazon sailfin catfish, Pterygoplichthys pardalis (Castelnau, 1855) (Loricariidae), another exotic species established in southeastern Mexico. Southwest Nat 52 (1): 141 - 144." type="journal article" year="2007">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FB41FA48FB41" box="[1183,1410,1176,1196]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wakida-Kusunoki et al.</td>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FB6CFA48FB24" box="[140,1410,1205,1225]" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FB6CFA48FB24" box="[1183,1410,1205,1225]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2007</td>
</tr>
</bibRefCitation>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FB0BFA48FB0B" box="[140,1410,1234,1254]" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE80FB0BFE1CFB0B" box="[351,470,1234,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mexico</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FB0BFB46FB0B" box="[843,1164,1234,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Act as egg predators of native</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FB0BFA48FB0B" box="[1183,1410,1234,1254]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chaichana and</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FB36FA48FAE9" box="[140,1410,1263,1284]" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FB36FB46FAE9" box="[843,1164,1263,1284]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">fishes</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FB36FA48FAE9" box="[1183,1410,1263,1284]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jongphadungkiet 2012</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FAD5FA48FACD" box="[140,1410,1292,1312]" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE80FAD5FE1CFACD" box="[351,470,1292,1312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mexico</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FAD5FB46FACD" box="[843,1164,1292,1312]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vector for nonnative parasites</td>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8DFFEDFB40FAD5FB21FAD3" author="Rodriguez-Santiago MA &amp; Garcia-Prieto L &amp; Mendoza-Garfias B &amp; Gonzalez-Solis D &amp; Grano-Maldonado MI" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref11138" refString="Rodriguez-Santiago MA, Garcia-Prieto L, Mendoza-Garfias B, Gonzalez-Solis D, Grano-Maldonado MI. 2016. Parasites of two coexisting invasive sailfin catfishes (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) in a tropical region of Mexico. Neotrop Ichthyol 14 (3): e 160021." type="journal volume" year="2016">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FAD5FA48FACD" box="[1183,1410,1292,1312]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rodríguez-Santiago et</td>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FAF3FA48FAD3" box="[140,1410,1322,1342]" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FAF3FA48FAD3" box="[1183,1410,1322,1342]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">al. 2016</td>
</tr>
</bibRefCitation>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FA9FFA48FAB6" box="[140,1410,1350,1371]" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE80FA9FFE1CFAB6" box="[351,470,1350,1371]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thailand</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FA9FFB46FAB6" box="[843,1164,1350,1371]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Displacement of native fishes (up</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FA9FFA48FAB6" box="[1183,1410,1350,1371]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8DFFEDFB40FA9FFAA7FAB6" author="Chaichana R &amp; Pouangcharean S &amp; Yoonphand R." box="[1183,1389,1350,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="49 - 62" refId="ref8012" refString="Chaichana R, Pouangcharean S, Yoonphand R. 2011. Habitat, abundance and diet of invasive suckermouth armored catfish (Loricariidae: Pterygoplichthys) in the Nong Yai Canal, East Thailand. Trop Zool 24 (1): 49 - 62." type="journal article" year="2011">Chaichana et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FABDFA48FA95" box="[140,1410,1380,1400]" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FABDFB46FA95" box="[843,1164,1380,1400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">to 100% decline of native fishes)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FA58FA48FA78" box="[140,1410,1409,1429]" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76825DFAFF8D0011FF53FA58FE1CFA78" box="[140,470,1409,1429]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D47FF8DFFEDFF53FA58FE92FA78" box="[140,344,1409,1429]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pterygoplichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B917EAD6FF8DFFEDFF53FA58FEE3FA78" box="[140,297,1409,1429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pterygoplichthys</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
Mexico
</th>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FA58FB46FA78" box="[843,1164,1409,1429]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Drastic modification of nutrient</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FA58FA48FA78" box="[1183,1410,1409,1429]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Capps and Flecker</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FA47FA48FA5F" box="[140,1410,1438,1458]" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FA47FB46FA5F" box="[843,1164,1438,1458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">regimes and biogeochemical</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FA47FA48FA5F" box="[1183,1410,1438,1458]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2013a; Capps and</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FA65FA48FA3D" box="[140,1410,1468,1488]" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FA65FB46FA3D" box="[843,1164,1468,1488]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">cycling</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FA65FA48FA3D" box="[1183,1410,1468,1488]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Flecker 2013b</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FA01FA48FA01" box="[140,1410,1496,1516]" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE80FA01FCFEFA01" box="[351,820,1496,1516]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">All populations</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FA01FB46FA01" box="[843,1164,1496,1516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Siltation and erosion caused by</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FA01FA48FA01" box="[1183,1410,1496,1516]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8DFFEDFB40FA01FA85FA01" author="Hoover JJ &amp; Killgore KJ &amp; Cofrancesco AF" box="[1183,1359,1496,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref9367" refString="Hoover JJ, Killgore KJ, Cofrancesco AF. 2004. Suckermouth catfishes: threats to aquatic ecosystems of the United States. Aquatic Nuisance Species Research Program Bulletin 4 (1): 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2004">Hoover et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
; Nico
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53FA2FFA48F9E7" box="[140,1410,1526,1546]" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94FA2FFB46F9E7" box="[843,1164,1526,1546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">burrowing males</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40FA2FFA48F9E7" box="[1183,1410,1526,1546]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
et al. 2009;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8DFFEDFAD0FA2FFB21F9CA" author="Hoover JJ &amp; Murphy CE &amp; Killgore J." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref9405" refString="Hoover JJ, Murphy CE, Killgore J. 2014. Aquatic Nuisance Species Research Program. Ecological Impacts of Suckermouth Catfishes (Loricariidae) in North America: A Conceptual Model. Volume 14 - 1, March 2014. Army Engineer Research and Development Center Vicksburg MS Aquatic Nuisance Species Program." type="journal volume" year="2014">
Hoover et
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53F9CAFA48F9CA" box="[140,1410,1555,1575]" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40F9CAFA48F9CA" box="[1183,1410,1555,1575]" gridcol="4" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">al. 2014</td>
</tr>
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53F9E9FA48F9A9" box="[140,1410,1584,1604]" gridrow="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE80F9E9FCFEF9A9" box="[351,820,1584,1604]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">All populations</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94F9E9FB46F9A9" box="[843,1164,1584,1604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reduction in fish food resources</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40F9E9FA48F9A9" box="[1183,1410,1584,1604]" gridcol="4" gridrow="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8DFFEDFB40F9E9FA93F9A9" author="Hossain MY &amp; Rahman MM &amp; Ahmed ZF &amp; Ohtomi J &amp; Islam ABMS" box="[1183,1369,1584,1604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="718 - 720" refId="ref9459" refString="Hossain MY, Rahman MM, Ahmed ZF, Ohtomi J, Islam ABMS. 2008. First record of the South American sailfin catfish Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus in Bangladesh. J App Ichthyol 24 (6): 718 - 720." type="journal article" year="2008">Hossain et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53F994FA48F98C" box="[140,1410,1613,1633]" gridrow="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94F994FB46F98C" box="[843,1164,1613,1633]" gridcol="3" gridrow="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">(e.g. aquatic insects, aquatic</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40F994FA48F98C" box="[1183,1410,1613,1633]" gridcol="4" gridrow="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mendoza-Alfaro et al.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53F9B2FA48F992" box="[140,1410,1643,1663]" gridrow="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94F9B2FB46F992" box="[843,1164,1643,1663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vegetation)</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40F9B2FA48F992" box="[1183,1410,1643,1663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2009</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53F95EFA48F971" box="[140,1410,1671,1692]" gridrow="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE80F95EFE1CF971" box="[351,470,1671,1692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">USA</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94F95EFB46F971" box="[843,1164,1671,1692]" gridcol="3" gridrow="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Displacement of native fishes,</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40F95EFA48F971" box="[1183,1410,1671,1692]" gridcol="4" gridrow="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8DFFEDFB40F95EFADDF971" author="Cohen K." box="[1183,1303,1671,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref8154" refString="Cohen K. 2008. Gut content and stable isotope analysis of exotic suckermouth catfishes in the San Marcos River, TX: A concern for spring endemics. Master's thesis, Texas State University- San Marcos, San Marcos, Texas." type="book" year="2008">Cohen 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53F97CFA48F954" box="[140,1410,1701,1721]" gridrow="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94F97CFB46F954" box="[843,1164,1701,1721]" gridcol="3" gridrow="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mendozaincluding the Vulnerable River</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40F97CFA48F954" box="[1183,1410,1701,1721]" gridcol="4" gridrow="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Alfaro et al. 2009</td>
</tr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53F91BFA48F93B" box="[140,1410,1730,1750]" gridrow="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94F91BFB46F93B" box="[843,1164,1730,1750]" gridcol="3" gridrow="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
minnow (
<taxonomicName id="4C634D47FF8DFFEDFC7DF91BFBE3F93B" authorityName="Hubbs &amp; Brown" authorityYear="1957" box="[930,1065,1730,1750]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Dionda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diaboli">
<emphasis id="B917EAD6FF8DFFEDFC7DF91BFBE3F93B" box="[930,1065,1730,1750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dionda diaboli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53F906FA48F91E" box="[140,1410,1759,1779]" gridrow="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE80F906FE1CF91E" box="[351,470,1759,1779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">USA</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94F906FB46F91E" box="[843,1164,1759,1779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ingesting eggs of Vulnerable</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40F906FA48F91E" box="[1183,1410,1759,1779]" gridcol="4" gridrow="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8DFFEDFB40F906FA9DF91E" author="Cook-Hildreth SL" box="[1183,1367,1759,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref8197" refString="Cook-Hildreth SL. 2009. Exotic armored catfishes in Texas: reproductive biology, and effects of foraging on egg survival of native fishes (Etheostoma fonticola, endangered and Dionda diaboli, threatened Master's thesis, Texas State University- San Marcos, San Marcos, Texas." type="book" year="2009">Cook-Hildreth 2009</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53F925FA48F8FD" box="[140,1410,1788,1808]" gridrow="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FC94F925FB46F8FD" box="[843,1164,1788,1808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D47FF8DFFEDFC94F925FBD8F8FD" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Gilbert" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[843,1042,1788,1808]" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fonticola">
<emphasis id="B917EAD6FF8DFFEDFC94F925FBD8F8FD" box="[843,1042,1788,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etheostoma fonticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53F8C0FA48F8C0" box="[140,1410,1817,1837]" gridrow="50" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE80F8C0FE1CF8C0" box="[351,470,1817,1837]" gridcol="1" gridrow="50" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">USA</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE28F8C0FCFEF8C0" box="[503,820,1817,1837]" gridcol="2" gridrow="50" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reduced Catch Per Unit Effort</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40F8C0FA48F8C0" box="[1183,1410,1817,1837]" gridcol="4" gridrow="50" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mendoza-Alfaro et al.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53F8EFFA48F8A6" box="[140,1410,1846,1867]" gridrow="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE28F8EFFCFEF8A6" box="[503,820,1846,1867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">(CPUE) in recreational fisheries</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40F8EFFA48F8A6" box="[1183,1410,1846,1867]" gridcol="4" gridrow="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2009</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53F88AFA48F885" box="[140,1410,1875,1896]" gridrow="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE80F88AFE1CF885" box="[351,470,1875,1896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE28F88AFCFEF885" box="[503,820,1875,1896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Decreased yield of desirable food</td>
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FB40F88AFA48F885" box="[1183,1410,1875,1896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8DFFEDFB40F88DFAE7F885" author="Wei H &amp; Copp GH &amp; Vilizzi L &amp; Liu F &amp; Gu D &amp; Luo D &amp; Hu Y." box="[1183,1325,1876,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="241 - 249" refId="ref12191" refString="Wei H, Copp GH, Vilizzi L, Liu F, Gu D, Luo D, Hu Y. 2017. The distribution, establishment and life-history traits of non-native sailfin catfishes Pterygoplichthys spp. in the Guangdong Province of China. Aquat Invasions 12 (2): 241 - 249." type="journal article" year="2017">Wei et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533486FF8D0011FF53F8A8FA48F868" box="[140,1410,1905,1925]" gridrow="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76825DFAFF8D0011FE28F8A8FCFEF868" box="[503,820,1905,1925]" gridcol="2" gridrow="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">fishes and shrimp</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<footnote id="E8782ACAFF8DFFEDFF57F804FE52F802" box="[136,408,2013,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BDC36C4FF8DFFEDFF57F804FE52F802" blockId="3.[136,408,2013,2031]" box="[136,408,2013,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
</footnote>
<subSubSection id="C379654FFF8AFFEAFF71FF24FE0BFEBB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDC36C4FF8AFFEAFF71FF24FE0BFEBB" blockId="4.[174,776,253,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3C99FF8AFFEAFF71FF24FE0BFEBB" collectionCode="IU" country="Paraguay" county="Kennedy" location="Rio" municipality="Laguna" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="IU 9873" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Asuncion" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62BD4E48FF8AFFEAFF71FF24FED6FEFB" box="[174,284,253,278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kennedy</collectingCounty>
, 1903:503. Type locality:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8ACBEFF8AFFEAFD85FF24FD7FFEFB" box="[602,693,253,278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Laguna</collectingMunicipality>
of the
<location id="8EBC601FFF8AFFEAFF71FEC4FF12FEDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87D2FF8CFFEAFC88FAC5FE39FC5B:8EBC601FFF8AFFEAFF71FEC4FF12FEDB" box="[174,216,285,310]" country="Paraguay" county="Kennedy" municipality="Laguna" name="Rio" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Asuncion">Rio</location>
<collectingCountry id="F3747654FF8AFFEAFF3BFEC4FE97FEDB" box="[228,349,285,310]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
at
<collectingRegion id="49A7F826FF8AFFEAFE54FEC4FDCFFEDB" box="[395,517,285,310]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Asuncion</collectingRegion>
.
<typeStatus id="54D88866FF8AFFEAFDCBFEC4FD43FEDB" box="[532,649,285,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBC59EBFFF8AFFEAFD47FEC4FCC8FEDB" box="[664,770,285,310]" collectionCode="IU" country="USA" name="Indiana University" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">IU 9873</specimenCode>
; whereabouts unknown.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379654FFF8AFFEAFF35FE84FD7AFD3B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDC36C4FF8AFFEAFF35FE84FD7FFE5B" blockId="4.[174,776,253,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311EAFF8AFFEAFF35FE84FD7FFE5B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210D5FF8AFFEAFF35FE84FE6BFE7B" author="Eigenmann CH &amp; Kennedy CH" page="504" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D47FF8AFFEAFF35FE84FE6BFE7B" ID-CoL="4Q7BJ" authority="Eigenmann and Kennedy, 1903: 504" authorityName="Eigenmann and Kennedy" authorityPageNumber="504" authorityYear="1903" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pterygoplichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juvens">
<emphasis id="B917EAD6FF8AFFEAFF35FE84FDE2FE9B" box="[234,552,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pterygoplichthys juvens</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3C99FF8AFFEAFDE9FE84FE6BFE7B" collectionCode="CAS" country="Paraguay" location="Rio" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="CAS 59784" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Asuncion" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8AFFEAFDE9FE84FE6BFE7B" author="Eigenmann CH &amp; Kennedy CH" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="497 - 537" refId="ref8394" refString="Eigenmann CH, Kennedy CH. 1903. On a collection of fishes from Paraguay, with a synopsis of the American genera of cichlids. Proc Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia 55: 497 - 537." type="journal article" year="1903">Eigenmann and Kennedy, 1903:504</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type locality:
<collectingRegion id="49A7F826FF8AFFEAFD85FEA4FD05FE7B" box="[602,719,381,406]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Asuncion</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EBC601FFF8AFFEAFD02FEA4FCCDFE7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87D2FF8CFFEAFC88FAC5FE39FC5B:8EBC601FFF8AFFEAFD02FEA4FCCDFE7A" box="[733,775,381,407]" country="Paraguay" name="Rio" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Asuncion">Río</location>
<collectingCountry id="F3747654FF8AFFEAFF71FE44FEE9FE5B" box="[174,291,413,438]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3747654FF8AFFEAFEF2FE44FE68FE5B" box="[301,418,413,438]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="54D88866FF8AFFEAFE73FE44FDD0FE5B" box="[428,538,413,438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBC59EBFFF8AFFEAFDFBFE44FD7BFE5B" box="[548,689,413,439]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">CAS 59784</specimenCode>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36C4FF8AFFEAFF35FE64FD7AFD3B" blockId="4.[174,776,253,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311EAFF8AFFEAFF35FE64FD7AFD3B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210D5FF8AFFEAFF35FE64FEF3FE1B" author="Regan CT" page="229" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D47FF8AFFEAFF35FE64FEF3FE1B" ID-CoL="7J954" authority="Regan, 1904 b: 229" authorityName="Regan" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1904" family="Loricariidae" genus="Ancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="multiradiatus" subSpecies="alternans">
<emphasis id="B917EAD6FF8AFFEAFF35FE64FD57FE3B" box="[234,669,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ancistrus multiradiatus alternans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8AFFEAFD75FE64FEF3FE1B" author="Regan CT" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="9 - 21" refId="ref11083" refString="Regan CT. 1904 b. A monograph of the fishes of the family Loricariidae. Trans Zool Soc London 17: 191 - 350, p. 9 - 21." type="journal article" year="1904">Regan, 1904b: 229</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3747654FF8AFFEAFE35FE04FD96FE1B" box="[490,604,477,502]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
and Southern
<collectingCountry id="F3747654FF8AFFEAFF71FE24FEC6FDFB" box="[174,268,509,534]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
[restricted by
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210D5FF8AFFEAFE38FE24FD1FFDFB" author="Weber C." box="[487,725,509,534]" page="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8AFFEAFE38FE24FD1FFDFB" author="Weber C." box="[487,725,509,534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref12101" refString="Weber C. 1992. Revision du genre Pterygoplichthys sensu lato (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Rev Francais Aquar 19: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1992">Weber (1992:28)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
to: Paraguyan Chaco [...] région Vila Concepción (= Concepción) - Caraya Vuelta -2/3 Piste Pozo Colorado, probablement Waikthlatingmayalwa (=? Mission Inglesia)].
<typeStatus id="54D88866FF8AFFEAFE79FDA4FDD4FD7B" box="[422,542,637,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: BMNH 1898.7.4.5, designated by
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210D5FF8AFFEAFE5FFD44FDBAFD5B" author="Weber C." box="[384,624,669,694]" page="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8AFFEAFE5FFD44FDBAFD5B" author="Weber C." box="[384,624,669,694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref12101" refString="Weber C. 1992. Revision du genre Pterygoplichthys sensu lato (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Rev Francais Aquar 19: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1992">Weber (1992:28)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Originally proposed as
<taxonomicName id="4C634D47FF8AFFEAFE97FD64FD63FD3B" ID-CoL="7J954" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1904" box="[328,681,701,726]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Ancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="multiradiatus" variety="alternans">
<emphasis id="B917EAD6FF8AFFEAFE97FD64FDCAFD3B" box="[328,512,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. multiradiatus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B917EAD6FF8AFFEAFDE4FD64FD63FD3B" box="[571,681,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">alternans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379654FFF8AFFEAFF35FD04FE39FC5B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDC36C4FF8AFFEAFF35FD04FCCFFCFB" blockId="4.[174,776,253,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B917EAD6FF8AFFEAFF35FD04FE4DFD1B" box="[234,391,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3747654FF8AFFEAFE40FD04FDEEFD1B" box="[415,548,733,758]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, middle Paraná, Bermejo, and
<collectingCountry id="F3747654FF8AFFEAFE8BFD24FE73FCFB" box="[340,441,765,790]" name="Uruguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
River basins (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8AFFEAFDBFFD24FD31FCFB" author="Weber C." box="[608,763,765,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref12129" refString="Weber C. 2003. Subfamily Hypostominae (armored catfishes). In: Reis, R. E., S. O. Kullander and C. J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.), Check List of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. EDIPUCRS, Porto Alegre. xi + 729 pp." type="book" year="2003">Weber 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36C4FF8AFFEAFF35FCC4FE39FC5B" blockId="4.[174,776,253,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B917EAD6FF8AFFEAFF35FCC4FEAFFCDB" box="[234,357,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">R e m a r k s</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8AFFEAFEA0FCC4FDFCFCDB" author="Weber C." box="[383,566,797,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref12101" refString="Weber C. 1992. Revision du genre Pterygoplichthys sensu lato (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Rev Francais Aquar 19: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1992">Weber (1992</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8AFFEAFD9AFCC4FD47FCDB" author="Weber C." box="[581,653,797,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref12129" refString="Weber C. 2003. Subfamily Hypostominae (armored catfishes). In: Reis, R. E., S. O. Kullander and C. J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.), Check List of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. EDIPUCRS, Porto Alegre. xi + 729 pp." type="book" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
) treated
<taxonomicName id="4C634D47FF8AFFEAFF71FCE4FD74FCBB" authority="Holmberg, 1893" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1893" box="[174,702,829,854]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Liposarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ambrosettii">
<emphasis id="B917EAD6FF8AFFEAFF71FCE4FE13FCBB" box="[174,473,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Liposarcus ambrosettii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8AFFEAFE39FCE4FD74FCBB" author="Holmberg EL" box="[486,702,829,854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="85 - 96" refId="ref9338" refString="Holmberg EL. 1893 b. Nombres vulgares de peces Argentinos con sus equivalencias cientificas. Revista del Jardin Zoologico de Buenos Ayres 1: 85 - 96." type="journal article" year="1893">Holmberg, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as a
<emphasis id="B917EAD6FF8AFFEAFF71FC84FEAAFC9B" box="[174,352,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">nomen oblitum</emphasis>
, but its use in several publications negate that status. Redescribed as
<taxonomicName id="4C634D47FF8AFFEAFDA1FCA4FF35FC5B" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Kennedy" baseAuthorityYear="1903" family="Loricariidae" genus="Liposarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anisitsi">
<emphasis id="B917EAD6FF8AFFEAFDA1FCA4FF35FC5B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Liposarcus anisitsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B35FF8AFFEAFEFCFC44FE24FC5B" author="Weber C." box="[291,494,925,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref12101" refString="Weber C. 1992. Revision du genre Pterygoplichthys sensu lato (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Rev Francais Aquar 19: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1992">Weber (1992:13)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>