299 lines
30 KiB
XML
299 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758446" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0f0400d-eb9b-4114-9a4e-a7f7f680e3a3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182067627" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758446" checkinTime="1620844596556" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P. & Sivec, Ignac" docDate="2008" docId="03BB0738FFEAFFCBFC5FFEBFFAA6F967" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.4.20.208-225.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 4 (20)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F.1:Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F" docStyleName="Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Togoperla tricolor Klapalek 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="FF827F40FFE6FFC6FFF1FFDAFFB7FFF1" masterDocTitle="The Genus Togoperla Klapálek (Plecoptera: Perlidae)" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="208" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1632022738459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Genus Togoperla Klapálek (Plecoptera: Perlidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sivec, Ignac</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>208</mods:start>
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<mods:end>225</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d0f0400d-eb9b-4114-9a4e-a7f7f680e3a3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4754843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758446" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182067627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758446" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB0738FFEAFFCBFC5FFEBFFAA6F967" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB0738FFEAFFCBFC5FFEBFFAA6F967" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">
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<subSubSection box="[942,1273,356,381]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="12.[942,1273,356,381]" box="[942,1273,356,381]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">
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<heading bold="true" box="[942,1273,356,381]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Klapalek" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1921" box="[942,1273,356,381]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Togoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[942,1273,356,381]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[942,1152,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">Togoperla tricolor</emphasis>
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Klapálek
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1002,1213,391,416]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[1002,1213,391,416]" box="[1002,1213,391,416]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1010,1133,391,416]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[184,234,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[379,1232,713,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-275@13.[361,1244,712,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 51‐56. Togoperla tricolor. 51. Male terminalia, 52. Aedeagus, dorsal aspect, 53. Aedeagus, lateral aspect, 54. Female terminalia, holotype, 55. Vagina, 56. Male hemitergum, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754865/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">Figs. 51‐56</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1144,1206,392,416]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[184,234,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,314,1810]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 57‐62. Scanning electron micrographs of eggs. 57. T. canilimbata, 58. T. canilimbata micropyles and chorionic detail, 59. T. shan collar, 60. T. shan micropyles and chorionic detail, 61. T. tricolor, from holotype, 62. T. tricolor micropyle and chorionic detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754867/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">61‐62</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="220" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[849,1437,460,701]" box="[849,1250,460,482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[849,1250,460,482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">
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<treatmentCitation author="Klapalek, F." box="[849,1246,460,482]" page="64" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" year="1921">
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<taxonomicName authority="Klapalek, 1921: 64" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1921" box="[849,1246,460,482]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Togoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
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<emphasis box="[849,1031,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">Togoperla tricolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Klapalek, F." box="[1050,1246,460,482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" refId="ref8370" refString="Klapalek, F. 1921. Plecopteres nouveaux. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 61: 57 - 67, 146 - 150, 320, 327." type="journal volume" year="1921">Klapálek, 1921:64</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[849,1437,460,701]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111850305" country="China" location="Jiangxi Province" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[1269,1367,460,482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[1386,1404,460,482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(BMNH), Kiu Kiang [Jiujiang],
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<collectingRegion box="[1168,1336,491,513]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCountry box="[1341,1403,491,513]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">China</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[849,1190,523,545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">
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<treatmentCitation author="Chu, Y. T." box="[849,1190,523,545]" page="194" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" year="1928">
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<taxonomicName authority="Chu, 1928: 194" authorityName="Chu" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1928" box="[849,1190,523,545]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chekiangensis">
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<emphasis box="[849,1035,523,544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">Perla chekiangensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Chu, Y. T." box="[1043,1190,523,545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" pagination="194 - 198" refId="ref8176" refString="Chu, Y. T. 1928. Descriptions of a new genus and three new species of stone- flies from Hangchow. China Journal, 9: 194 - 198." type="journal article" year="1928">Chu, 1928:194</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[849,1437,460,701]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111850306" country="China" location="Sivec" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[1201,1298,523,545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[1307,1325,522,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(Yenching University, lost), Lingyin Temple, Hangchow [Hangzhou],
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<collectingRegion box="[849,1039,585,607]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1049,1113,585,607]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">China</collectingCountry>
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, syn.
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<bibRefCitation author="Sivec, I., B. P." box="[1171,1339,585,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref8696" refString="Sivec, I., B. P. Stark & S. Uchida. 1988. Synopsis of the world genera of Perlinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Scopolia, 16: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1988">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB0738FFEAFFCBFC5FFEBFFAA6F967:8ECDE0F5FFEAFFCAFB62FD93FB7EFDAE" box="[1171,1225,585,607]" country="China" name="Sivec" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">Sivec</location>
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et al., 1988
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</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[849,1173,616,638]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">
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<treatmentCitation author="Wu, C. F." box="[849,1173,616,638]" page="232" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" year="1935">
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<taxonomicName authority="Wu, 1935: 232" authorityName="Wu" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="1935" box="[849,1173,616,638]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Togoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valvulata">
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||
<emphasis box="[849,1032,617,638]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">Togoperla valvulata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, C. F." box="[1037,1173,616,638]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" pagination="227 - 243" refId="ref8802" refString="Wu, C. F. 1935. New species of stoneflies from east and south China. Peking Natural History Bulletin, 9: 227 - 243." type="journal article" year="1935">Wu, 1935:232</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="12.[849,1437,460,701]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111850322" country="China" location="Sivec" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus box="[1180,1275,617,639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount box="[1279,1297,616,638]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
(Yenching University, lost), Hai Hui, Kiangsi [
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<collectingRegion box="[1218,1393,647,670]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
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||
],
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<collectingCountry box="[849,913,679,701]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">China</collectingCountry>
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||
, syn.
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Sivec, I., B. P." box="[971,1142,679,701]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref8696" refString="Sivec, I., B. P. Stark & S. Uchida. 1988. Synopsis of the world genera of Perlinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Scopolia, 16: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1988">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB0738FFEAFFCBFC5FFEBFFAA6F967:8ECDE0F5FFEAFFCAFC3AFD7DFBB6FD4C" box="[971,1025,679,701]" country="China" name="Sivec" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">Sivec</location>
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||
et al., 1988
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="12.[812,1404,749,1950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,1040,750,774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111200306" collectingDate="1948-05-01" collectingDateMax="1948-05-05" collectingDateMin="1948-05-01" collectionCode="BMNH, USNM" collectorName="J. Fu" country="China" county="Kiu Kiang" location="Kuatun Mountain" municipality="Tachulan" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1047,1119,750,774]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingCounty box="[1129,1249,750,774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">Kiu Kiang</collectingCounty>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[1260,1298,749,774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[1313,1399,750,774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">BMNH</collectionCode>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1921" box="[812,915,785,809]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Togoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
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<emphasis box="[812,915,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">T. tricolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus box="[919,1023,785,809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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<collectingRegion box="[1039,1216,785,809]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1225,1331,785,809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">Tachulan</collectingMunicipality>
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, 4500’, foot of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB0738FFEAFFCBFC5FFEBFFAA6F967:8ECDE0F5FFEAFFCAFC73FCEEFBE3FCBA" box="[898,1108,819,843]" country="China" county="Kiu Kiang" municipality="Tachulan" name="Kuatun Mountain" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Fujian">Kuatun Mountain</location>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[1122,1280,819,844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" value="1948-05-01" valueMax="1948-05-05" valueMin="1948-05-01">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1122,1280,819,844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" value="1948-05-01" valueMax="1948-05-05" valueMin="1948-05-01">1‐5 May 1948</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1293,1349,820,843]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">J. Fu</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[1362,1403,819,843]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectionCode box="[820,904,854,878]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[812,1404,749,1950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,981,888,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">Adult habitus.</emphasis>
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General color dark brown. Head with dark brown area covering ocelli. Pronotum, femora and wings dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="12.[812,1404,749,1950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,879,992,1016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">Male.</emphasis>
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Forewing length about
|
||
<quantity box="[1166,1249,992,1016]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
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||
<collectionCode box="[1252,1270,992,1016]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">T</collectionCode>
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||
5 produced into a truncate or slightly emarginate lobe with lateral angles projecting (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1125,1211,1061,1085]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[184,234,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[379,1232,713,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-275@13.[361,1244,712,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 51‐56. Togoperla tricolor. 51. Male terminalia, 52. Aedeagus, dorsal aspect, 53. Aedeagus, lateral aspect, 54. Female terminalia, holotype, 55. Vagina, 56. Male hemitergum, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754865/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1238,1254,1061,1085]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">T</collectionCode>
|
||
6‐
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<collectionCode box="[1276,1292,1062,1086]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">T</collectionCode>
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||
9 typical, membranous areas bearing long setae. Dorsal aspect of hemiterga short, with a prominent sulcus and broadly rounded tip; length from basal callus to hemitergal tip slightly less than length of callus; sensilla basiconica clustered on basal callus and hemitergal tips (
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||
<figureCitation box="[1001,1080,1269,1293]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[184,234,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[379,1232,713,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-275@13.[361,1244,712,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 51‐56. Togoperla tricolor. 51. Male terminalia, 52. Aedeagus, dorsal aspect, 53. Aedeagus, lateral aspect, 54. Female terminalia, holotype, 55. Vagina, 56. Male hemitergum, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754865/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
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||
). Membranous aedeagal sac coarsely armed with short thick spines in a wide band encircling mesal section of sac (
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||
<figureCitation box="[1263,1390,1338,1362]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[184,234,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[379,1232,713,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-275@13.[361,1244,712,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 51‐56. Togoperla tricolor. 51. Male terminalia, 52. Aedeagus, dorsal aspect, 53. Aedeagus, lateral aspect, 54. Female terminalia, holotype, 55. Vagina, 56. Male hemitergum, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754865/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">Figs. 52‐53</figureCitation>
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||
); distal margin of dorsal patch strongly notched and proximal margin of dorsal patch terminating in a pair of short pointed areas. dorsolateral surface with a pair of small unarmed lobes; apical lobe cylindrical and armed with an apical patch of long thin setae; dorsobasal lobes unarmed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[812,1404,749,1950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,904,1580,1604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">Female.</emphasis>
|
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Forewing length
|
||
<quantity box="[1101,1214,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="25.0">25‐32 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Subgenital plate parabolic, usually with a shallow apical notch or emargination. Dorsal membrane of plate with a sclerotized mesal band extending less than half the distance from margin to base (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1206,1294,1718,1742]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[184,234,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[379,1232,713,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-275@13.[361,1244,712,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 51‐56. Togoperla tricolor. 51. Male terminalia, 52. Aedeagus, dorsal aspect, 53. Aedeagus, lateral aspect, 54. Female terminalia, holotype, 55. Vagina, 56. Male hemitergum, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754865/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vagina swollen near midlength and strongly constricted near orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[899,978,1787,1811]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[184,234,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[379,1232,713,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-275@13.[361,1244,712,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 51‐56. Togoperla tricolor. 51. Male terminalia, 52. Aedeagus, dorsal aspect, 53. Aedeagus, lateral aspect, 54. Female terminalia, holotype, 55. Vagina, 56. Male hemitergum, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754865/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
); accessory glands about half as long as vagina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[812,1404,749,1950]" lastBlockId="13.[184,777,287,692]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,863,1857,1881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">Egg.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity box="[974,1136,1857,1881]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.699999999999999" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="0.45499999999999996" valueMax="0.47" valueMin="0.44">0.44‐0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity box="[1237,1400,1857,1881]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="0.315" valueMax="0.32" valueMin="0.31">0.31‐0.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Collar absent, outline oval with broadly rounded poles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[891,973,1926,1950]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[184,234,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,314,1810]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 57‐62. Scanning electron micrographs of eggs. 57. T. canilimbata, 58. T. canilimbata micropyles and chorionic detail, 59. T. shan collar, 60. T. shan micropyles and chorionic detail, 61. T. tricolor, from holotype, 62. T. tricolor micropyle and chorionic detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754867/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="220">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
). Micropylar canals strongly slanted and subequatorial in position (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[501,572,287,311]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[184,234,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,314,1810]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 57‐62. Scanning electron micrographs of eggs. 57. T. canilimbata, 58. T. canilimbata micropyles and chorionic detail, 59. T. shan collar, 60. T. shan micropyles and chorionic detail, 61. T. tricolor, from holotype, 62. T. tricolor micropyle and chorionic detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754867/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="221">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[184,587,322,346]" pageId="13" pageNumber="221" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[184,777,287,692]" box="[184,587,322,346]" pageId="13" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,324,322,346]" pageId="13" pageNumber="221">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from east
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[516,583,322,346]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="221">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="221" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[184,777,287,692]" pageId="13" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,287,357,381]" pageId="13" pageNumber="221">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sivec, I., B. P." box="[293,474,357,381]" pageId="13" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref8696" refString="Sivec, I., B. P. Stark & S. Uchida. 1988. Synopsis of the world genera of Perlinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Scopolia, 16: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1988">Sivec et al. (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the three species listed above as synonymous (but incorrectly placed them in the synonymyof
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[387,484,427,450]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Togoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[387,484,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="221">T. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), whereasDu & Chou (1999) apparently overlooked
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1921" box="[463,575,461,485]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Togoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[463,575,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="221">T. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and treated
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chu" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chekiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="221">T. chekiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the valid name with
|
||
<emphasis box="[552,777,495,519]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[552,653,496,519]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Togoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">T.sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1935" box="[660,773,495,519]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Togoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valvulata">T. valvulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[229,335,530,554]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Togoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapaleki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[229,335,530,554]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="221">T. klapaleki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
assynonyms.Typesfor
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chu" authorityYear="1928" box="[581,732,530,554]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chekiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[581,732,530,554]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="221">T.chekiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1935" box="[184,297,564,588]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Togoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valvulata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[184,297,564,588]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="221">T.valvulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are lost butfiguresin
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, C. F." box="[518,625,565,589]" pageId="13" pageNumber="221" refId="ref8831" refString="Wu, C. F. 1938. Plecopteroum Sinensium, a monograph of the stoneflies of China (Order Plecoptera). Peking. 225 pp." type="book" year="1938">Wu (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showmalesof these species to have the short wide hemiterga typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Togoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="221">T. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and both are reported to have uniformly dark legs similar to those of
|
||
<emphasis box="[369,468,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1921" box="[369,464,668,692]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Togoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">T.tricolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
consequently we continue to
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[286,348,1227,1282]" box="[286,348,1227,1282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[286,348,1227,1282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="221">51</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[812,1404,287,691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="221">
|
||
support the synonyms proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sivec, I., B. P." pageId="13" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref8696" refString="Sivec, I., B. P. Stark & S. Uchida. 1988. Synopsis of the world genera of Perlinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Scopolia, 16: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1988">Sivec et al. (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, except
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1921" box="[981,1091,322,346]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Togoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[981,1091,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="221">T. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognized as the valid name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[812,1404,287,691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="221">
|
||
The dorsal armature pattern on the aedeagus of this species is similar to the pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Du & Chou" authorityYear="1999" box="[1240,1375,425,449]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Togoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noncoloris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1240,1375,425,449]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="221">T. noncoloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a distal V‐ shaped incursion of membrane, but that species has dark mesal sclerites on terga 6‐9 which are not present in this species. In addition,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Du, Y. & I. Chou" pageId="13" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref8208" refString="Du, Y. & I. Chou. 1999. Notes on Chinese species of the genus Togoperla Klapalek (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae). Entomotaxonomia, 21: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1999">Du & Chou (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
do not show the proximal edge of the dorsal aedeagal armature to project in the same way as in this species, and the wing pigmentation patterns also differ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[1235,1297,1631,1686]" box="[1235,1297,1631,1686]" pageId="13" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1235,1297,1631,1686]" pageId="13" pageNumber="221">56</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |