390 lines
44 KiB
XML
390 lines
44 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7F3B7708A0C94621E6F976EB5E590CAF">Multiple origins of the Phaenonotum beetles in the Greater Antilles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae): phylogeny, biogeography and systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D31D3D98989177B44C70A83A71E8DA09">Sýkora, Vít</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39B54640AA114FDF790629A948C5AABF">Seidel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A95C8B8ECA4CBD4BEC2A2C0244C1BEA">Cala-Riquelme, Franklyn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6350189A809F149DBAE73E1603CB92C9">Fikáček, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BAE325AFF9EF632FF48FF3CA395FF1A" blockId="16.[160,745,196,221]" box="[160,745,196,221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
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<heading id="D0E68536FF9EF632FF48FF3CA395FF1A" box="[160,745,196,221]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1149D9FF9EF632FF48FF3CA305FF1C" ID-CoL="4FM3S" authority="SHARP, 1882" authorityName="SHARP" authorityYear="1882" box="[160,633,196,221]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Phaenonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicolle">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D48A486FF9EF632FEB0FF3EA09DFF1A" baselines="214" box="[344,481,199,219]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="laevicolle" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">LAEVICOLLE</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
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, 1882
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</taxonomicName>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D48A486FF9EF632FD68FF3EA395FF1A" baselines="214" box="[640,745,199,219]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="complex" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">COMPLEX</smallCapsWord>
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<subSubSection id="C30B61D1FF9EF632FEA8FF13A533F9FE" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAE325AFF9EF632FEA8FF13A335FEC2" blockId="16.[320,585,234,259]" box="[320,585,234,259]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132A2EDFFF9EF632FEA1FF13A0D8FEC2" box="[329,420,234,259]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[163,242,1153,1175]" captionTargetBox="[164,1442,195,1112]" captionTargetId="figure-349@11.[163,1443,194,1113]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Current distribution of the genus Phaenonotum in the Caribbean. A, single island endemics; B, P. exstriatum; C, P. laevicolle complex. The localities of sequenced specimens are shown and marked by the code of the respective DNA extract." pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D48A486FF9EF632FEA1FF13A003FEC3" baselines="253,253" box="[329,383,234,259]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
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4C
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132A2EDFFF9EF632FE5AFF13A0B2FEC2" box="[434,462,234,259]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[146,224,1320,1342]" captionTargetBox="[355,1214,196,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-247@12.[353,1217,194,1280]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of the Caribbean Phaenonotum (dorsal and lateral views).A–D, species endemic for the Greater Antilles: A, P. delgadoi Deler-Hernández et al., 2013 from eastern Cuba; B, P. ondreji sp. nov. from Jamaica; C, P. laterale sp. nov. from southern Hispaniola; D, P. borinquenum sp. nov. from Puerto Rico. E, F, non-endemic species: E, P. exstriatum (Say, 1835) from Cuba; F, Phaenonotum sp. from the P. laevicolle complex from Cuba." pageId="16" pageNumber="113">5F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132A2EDFFF9EF632FE33FF13A369FEC2" box="[475,533,234,259]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[163,241,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[330,1280,200,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-240@13.[323,1283,195,1246]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Head in frontal view (A–F) and aedeagus (G–L) of the Caribbean Phaenonotum. A, G,P.delgadoi Deler-Hernández et al., 2013; B, H, P. ondreji sp. nov.; C, I, P. laterale sp. nov.; D, J, P. borinquenum sp. nov.; E, K, P. exstriatum (Say, 1835); F, L, Phaenonotum sp. from the P. laevicolle complex from Cuba. A–F, not to scale." pageId="16" pageNumber="113">6F, L</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132A2EDFFF9EF632FDCAFF13A33DFEC2" box="[546,577,234,259]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[143,221,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[148,1423,197,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-234@14.[145,1425,195,1338]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Meso-metaventral morphology of the Caribbean Phaenonotum (left: middle and right portions of complete mesometaventrite, right: detail of mesoventral elevation and anterior metaventral process). A, P. delgadoi Deler-Hernández et al., 2013; B, P. laterale sp. nov.; C, P. ondreji sp. nov.; D, P. borinquenum sp. nov.; E, P. exstriatum (Say, 1835); F, Phaenonotum sp. from the P. laevicolle complex from Cuba. Not to scale." pageId="16" pageNumber="113">7F</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE325AFF9EF632FF79FEEDA3E9FE86" blockId="16.[145,760,275,328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis id="B965EE48FF9EF632FF79FEEDA0D2FEE9" box="[145,430,275,297]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
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<typeStatus id="54AA8CF8FF9EF632FF79FEEDA1BBFEE8" box="[145,199,276,297]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Type</typeStatus>
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material examined:
|
||
</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54AA8CF8FF9EF632FE5DFEEAA086FEE9" box="[437,506,275,296]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Types</typeStatus>
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of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1149D9FF9EF632FDF6FEEDA1B6FE86" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="SHARP" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Phaenonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicolle">
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||
<emphasis id="B965EE48FF9EF632FDF6FEEDA3D9FEE9" box="[542,677,275,297]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">P. laevicolle</emphasis>
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||
Sharp, 1882
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804FABFF9EF632FF17FECBA3F2FE89" author="Deler-Hernandez A & Fikacek M" box="[255,654,306,328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" pagination="83 - 98" refId="ref16875" refString="Deler-Hernandez A, Fikacek M. 2016. Redescriptions and lectotype designations of Central American species of Phaenonotum Sharp (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) based on the type material from the David Sharp collection. ZooKeys 579: 83-98." type="journal article" year="2016">Deler-Hernández & Fikáček (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE325AFF9EF632FF79FE99A09DFC7D" blockId="16.[142,762,352,957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis id="B965EE48FF9EF632FF79FE99A00BFEB4" box="[145,375,352,373]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B793807FF9EF632FE68FE99A356FE13" collectingDate="2014-05-20" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="A. Deler-Hernandez" country="Cuba" elevation="651" latitude="21.93123" location="Gruta Mengoa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.08461" municipality="Rio Cabagan" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cienfuegos">
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<emphasis id="B965EE48FF9EF632FE68FE99A0B7FEB7" bold="true" box="[384,459,352,374]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
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<collectingCountry id="F30672CAFF9EF632FE68FE99A0BBFEB7" box="[384,455,352,374]" name="Cuba" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49D5FCB8FF9EF632FE3CFE99A3E1FEB7" box="[468,669,352,374]" country="Cuba" name="Cienfuegos" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Cienfuegos Prov.</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D17F9D3FF9EF632FD41FE99A384FEB7" box="[681,760,352,374]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED00AA9FFF9EF632FF72FE86A18CFE55" box="[154,240,383,404]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">NMPC</collectionCode>
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):
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAA820FF9EF632FEECFE86A0DDFE54" box="[260,417,383,405]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Río Cabagan</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
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<location id="8ECE6481FF9EF632FE47FE86A31DFE55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8834CFF9EF632FF48FF3CA533F9FE:8ECE6481FF9EF632FE47FE86A31DFE55" box="[431,609,383,404]" country="Cuba" latitude="21.93123" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.08461" municipality="Rio Cabagan" name="Gruta Mengoa" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Cienfuegos">Gruta Mengoa</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE25549DFF9EF632FD87FE86A386FE55" box="[623,762,383,404]" degrees="21.93123" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" precision="1" value="21.93123">21.93123°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE25549DFF9EF632FF7BFE67A05EFE75" box="[147,290,414,436]" degrees="80.08461" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" precision="1" value="-80.08461">80.08461°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE99FBFFF9EF632FED8FE64A000FE72" box="[304,380,413,435]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.51" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="651.0">
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<elevation id="003CD569FF9EF632FED8FE64A000FE72" box="[304,380,413,435]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.51" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="651.0">651 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAF149AFF9EF632FE62FE67A081FE72" box="[394,509,414,435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="2014-05-20">
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<collectingDate id="EFEBED72FF9EF632FE62FE67A081FE72" box="[394,509,414,435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="2014-05-20">20.v.2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E4578CFF9EF632FDE2FE67A386FE75" box="[522,762,414,436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">A. Deler-Hernández</collectorName>
|
||
lgt. (molecular voucher MF 1115)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B793807FF9EF632FDD1FE45A095FDEF" collectingDate="2007-12-17" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="Schulke" country="Cuba" elevation="600" location="Sierra del Escambrai" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Sancti Spiritus">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17F9D3FF9EF632FDD1FE45A3F6FE13" box="[569,650,444,466]" count="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED00AA9FFF9EF632FD73FE45A393FE10" box="[667,751,444,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="8ECE6481FF9EF632FF7BFE22A0ECFE30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8834CFF9EF632FF48FF3CA533F9FE:8ECE6481FF9EF632FF7BFE22A0ECFE30" box="[147,400,475,497]" country="Cuba" name="Sierra del Escambrai" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Sancti Spiritus">Sierra del Escambrai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A1C2B78FF9EF632FE75FE22A3A0FE30" box="[413,732,475,497]" location="Topes de Collantes" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
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<quantity id="4CE99FBFFF9EF632FE75FE22A0A4FE30" box="[413,472,475,497]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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N Topes de Collantes
|
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B965EE48FF9EF632FD00FE25A38FFE30" box="[744,755,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
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<quantity id="4CE99FBFFF9EF632FF79FE03A1A1FDCE" box="[145,221,506,528]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="600.0">
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<elevation id="003CD569FF9EF632FF79FE03A1A1FDCE" box="[145,221,506,528]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, sifting of leafs,
|
||
<date id="FFAF149AFF9EF632FE43FE03A34EFDD1" box="[427,562,506,528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="2007-12-17">
|
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<collectingDate id="EFEBED72FF9EF632FE43FE03A34EFDD1" box="[427,562,506,528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="2007-12-17">17.xii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, M.
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||
<collectorName id="26E4578CFF9EF632FD80FE03A3B4FDD1" box="[616,712,506,528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Schülke</collectorName>
|
||
lgt. (CU7-4).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D5FCB8FF9EF632FF11FDE1A095FDEF" box="[249,489,536,558]" country="Cuba" name="Sancti Spiritus" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Sancti Spíritus Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B793807FF9EF632FE1BFDE1A1B3FD4B" collectingDate="2007-12-17" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="M. Schulke" country="Cuba" county="Sierra del Escambrai" elevation="700" location="Streu" municipality="Topes de Collantes" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Granma">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17F9D3FF9EF632FE1BFDE1A33CFDEF" box="[499,576,536,558]" count="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" type="generic">9 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED00AA9FFF9EF632FDA6FDE1A3E3FDEC" box="[590,671,536,557]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CF4AD6FF9EF632FD59FDE1A043FD8C" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Sierra del Escambrai</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAA820FF9EF632FEA3FDCEA353FD8C" box="[331,559,567,589]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Topes de Collantes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EE48FF9EF632FDD6FDC1A334FD8C" box="[574,584,568,589]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99FBFFF9EF632FDBFFDCEA3DEFD8D" box="[599,674,567,588]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003CD569FF9EF632FDBFFDCEA3DEFD8D" box="[599,674,567,588]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECE6481FF9EF632FD58FDCEA38FFD8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8834CFF9EF632FF48FF3CA533F9FE:8ECE6481FF9EF632FD58FDCEA38FFD8D" box="[688,755,567,588]" country="Cuba" county="Sierra del Escambrai" municipality="Topes de Collantes" name="Streu" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Granma">Streu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECE6481FF9EF632FF7AFDAFA195FDAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8834CFF9EF632FF48FF3CA533F9FE:8ECE6481FF9EF632FF7AFDAFA195FDAD" box="[146,233,598,620]" country="Cuba" county="Sierra del Escambrai" municipality="Topes de Collantes" name="Totholz" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Granma">Totholz</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAF149AFF9EF632FF1CFDAFA00FFDAD" box="[244,371,598,620]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="2007-12-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEBED72FF9EF632FF1CFDAFA00FFDAD" box="[244,371,598,620]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="2007-12-17">17.xii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E4578CFF9EF632FE68FDAFA083FDAD" box="[384,511,598,620]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">M. Schülke</collectorName>
|
||
lgt. (CU7-3).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D5FCB8FF9EF632FD72FDAFA1B3FD4B" country="Cuba" name="Granma" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Granma Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B793807FF9EF632FF32FD8CA39DFD06" collectingDate="2007-12-20" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="La Habanita & M. Schulke" country="Cuba" elevation="950" location="Sierra Maestra" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Santiago de Cuba">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17F9D3FF9EF632FF32FD8CA054FD4B" box="[218,296,629,650]" count="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" type="generic">7 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED00AA9FFF9EF632FEDFFD8DA0F6FD48" box="[311,394,628,649]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="8ECE6481FF9EF632FE75FD8DA32DFD4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8834CFF9EF632FF48FF3CA533F9FE:8ECE6481FF9EF632FE75FD8DA32DFD4B" box="[413,593,628,650]" country="Cuba" name="Sierra Maestra" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Santiago de Cuba">Sierra Maestra</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E4578CFF9EF632FDB6FD8CA388FD4B" box="[606,756,628,650]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">La Habanita</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A1C2B78FF9EF632FF7AFD6AA032FD68" box="[146,334,659,681]" location="Pilon" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99FBFFF9EF632FF7AFD6AA1A6FD68" box="[146,218,659,681]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Pilón
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99FBFFF9EF632FEB2FD6AA096FD69" box="[346,490,659,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003CD569FF9EF632FEB2FD6AA096FD69" box="[346,490,659,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, sifted hay,
|
||
<date id="FFAF149AFF9EF632FD9CFD6AA389FD68" box="[628,757,659,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="2007-12-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEBED72FF9EF632FD9CFD6AA389FD68" box="[628,757,659,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="2007-12-20">20.xii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E4578CFF9EF632FF79FD4BA065FD09" box="[145,281,690,712]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">M. Schülke</collectorName>
|
||
lgt. (CU7-8).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D5FCB8FF9EF632FE29FD4BA39DFD06" box="[449,737,690,712]" country="Cuba" name="Santiago de Cuba" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Santiago de Cuba Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B793807FF9EF632FD05FD4BA09BFCE2" collectingDate="2012-06-20" collectingDateMax="2012-06-21" collectingDateMin="2012-06-20" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="A. Deler-Hernandez & Fikacek" country="Cuba" elevation="150" latitude="20.18" location="El Vivero" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="-75.77333" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17F9D3FF9EF632FD05FD4BA1B0FD27" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED00AA9FFF9EF632FF34FD29A04DFD24" box="[220,305,720,741]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="8ECE6481FF9EF632FEADFD29A0CBFD27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8834CFF9EF632FF48FF3CA533F9FE:8ECE6481FF9EF632FEADFD29A0CBFD27" box="[325,439,720,742]" country="Cuba" latitude="20.18" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="-75.77333" name="El Vivero" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">El Vivero</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A1C2B78FF9EF632FE2CFD29A38AFD27" box="[452,758,720,742]" location="Dos Caminos" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99FBFFF9EF632FE2CFD29A36AFD27" box="[452,534,720,742]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="1.6">1.6 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Dos Caminos
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE25549DFF9EF632FF7AFD16A07FFCC5" box="[146,259,750,773]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="10.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" precision="92" value="20.18">20°10.8′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE25549DFF9EF632FEE3FD16A0FDFCC5" box="[267,385,750,773]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="46.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" precision="92" value="-75.77333">75°46.4′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99FBFFF9EF632FE64FD16A0AAFCC5" box="[396,470,751,773]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003CD569FF9EF632FE64FD16A0AAFCC5" box="[396,470,751,773]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAF149AFF9EF632FE0AFD16A3F9FCC4" box="[482,645,751,773]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="2012-06-20" valueMax="2012-06-21" valueMin="2012-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEBED72FF9EF632FE0AFD16A3F9FCC4" box="[482,645,751,773]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="2012-06-20" valueMax="2012-06-21" valueMin="2012-06-20">20–21.vi.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E4578CFF9EF632FD79FD16A073FCE5" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">A. Deler-Hernández</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26E4578CFF9EF632FED8FCF7A0F7FCE5" box="[304,395,782,804]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Fikáček</collectorName>
|
||
(MF18)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B793807FF9EF632FE19FCF4A319FC83" collectingDate="1908-03-01" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Cameron" country="Haiti" location="Port au Prince" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EE48FF9EF632FE19FCF4A344FCE2" bold="true" box="[497,568,781,803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30672CAFF9EF632FE19FCF4A348FCE2" box="[497,564,781,803]" name="Haiti" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17F9D3FF9EF632FDA8FCF7A3F7FCE2" box="[576,651,782,803]" count="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED00AA9FFF9EF632FD70FCF7A392FCE2" box="[664,750,782,803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="8ECE6481FF9EF632FF78FCD4A048FC83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8834CFF9EF632FF48FF3CA533F9FE:8ECE6481FF9EF632FF78FCD4A048FC83" box="[144,308,812,834]" country="Haiti" name="Port au Prince" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Port au Prince</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAF149AFF9EF632FED6FCD5A0D6FC83" box="[318,426,812,834]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1908-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEBED72FF9EF632FED6FCD5A0D6FC83" box="[318,426,812,834]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1908-03-01">1.iii.1908</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, M.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E4578CFF9EF632FE3EFCD5A342FC80" box="[470,574,812,833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Cameron</collectorName>
|
||
lgt
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B793807FF9EF632FD87FCD5A0D2FCA1" collectionCode="NMPC" country="Venezuela" location="Monagas" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Monagas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EE48FF9EF632FD87FCD5A384FC80" bold="true" box="[623,760,812,833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30672CAFF9EF632FD87FCD5A38FFC80" box="[623,755,812,833]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17F9D3FF9EF632FF79FCB2A1A7FCA0" box="[145,219,843,865]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED00AA9FFF9EF632FF0EFCB2A044FCA1" box="[230,312,843,864]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D5FCB8FF9EF632FEAFFCB2A0D2FCA1" box="[327,430,843,864]" country="Venezuela" name="Monagas" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Monagas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
small pond between Morichal Largo & Temblador,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE25549DFF9EF632FE95FC90A376FCBE" box="[381,522,872,895]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" precision="1" seconds="47.9" value="9.096639">9°05 ′47.9″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE25549DFF9EF632FDFAFC90A3D2FCBE" box="[530,686,872,895]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" precision="1" seconds="37.1" value="-62.726974">62°43′37.1″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99FBFFF9EF632FD51FC93A389FCBE" box="[697,757,874,895]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="29.0">29 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAF149AFF9EF632FF79FC71A185FC5F" box="[145,249,904,926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="2010-02-02">2.ii.2010</date>
|
||
, Short, García & Joly lgt. (VZ10-0202-03A) (molecular voucher MF1740).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE325AFF9EF632FF79FC2FA50FFF3B" blockId="16.[143,763,982,1862]" lastBlockId="16.[809,1425,197,250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EE48FF9EF632FF79FC2FA042FC2A" box="[145,318,982,1003]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Redescription:</emphasis>
|
||
(refers to the Caribbean specimens examined): Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2EDFFF9EF632FE52FC0DA354FBCB" box="[442,552,1012,1034]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[146,224,1320,1342]" captionTargetBox="[355,1214,196,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-247@12.[353,1217,194,1280]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of the Caribbean Phaenonotum (dorsal and lateral views).A–D, species endemic for the Greater Antilles: A, P. delgadoi Deler-Hernández et al., 2013 from eastern Cuba; B, P. ondreji sp. nov. from Jamaica; C, P. laterale sp. nov. from southern Hispaniola; D, P. borinquenum sp. nov. from Puerto Rico. E, F, non-endemic species: E, P. exstriatum (Say, 1835) from Cuba; F, Phaenonotum sp. from the P. laevicolle complex from Cuba." pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17F9D3FF9EF632FDE5FC0DA354FBCB" box="[525,552,1012,1034]" count="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" type="generic">5F</specimenCount>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99FBFFF9EF632FD20FC0DA199FBE9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.7">2.7– 3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body elongate oval, moderately convex, elytral suture not elevated posteriorly. Dorsum black, lateral margins of elytra with paler stripe reaching subapically, pronotum paler in posterolateral corners; ventral brown to dark brown; femora dark brown to reddish, tibiae reddish; antennae, maxillary palpi and tarsi yellowish. Head with sparse fine punctation, without microsculpture (except posteriorly on frons); eyes moderately large, separated by 3.6× dorsal width of one eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2EDFFF9EF632FF22FADEA062FAFC" box="[202,286,1319,1341]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[163,241,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[330,1280,200,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-240@13.[323,1283,195,1246]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Head in frontal view (A–F) and aedeagus (G–L) of the Caribbean Phaenonotum. A, G,P.delgadoi Deler-Hernández et al., 2013; B, H, P. ondreji sp. nov.; C, I, P. laterale sp. nov.; D, J, P. borinquenum sp. nov.; E, K, P. exstriatum (Say, 1835); F, L, Phaenonotum sp. from the P. laevicolle complex from Cuba. A–F, not to scale." pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum with sparse fine punctures similar to that on head, interstices without microsculpture. Elytral punctation moderately impressed, coarser than on pronotum and head; elytral interstices without microsculpture. Wings present, well developed. Mesoventral elevation slightly narrower than metaventral process posteriorly, slightly narrowing anteriorly, with distinct anterior hood; metaventrite without pubescent pits on sides of metaventral process; metaventrite
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EE48FF9EF632FE9AF9C2A000F991" box="[370,380,1595,1616]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">c</emphasis>
|
||
. 3.5× wider than its length posterior of mesocoxae; median moderately elevated part of metaventrite moderately wide throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2EDFFF9EF632FD73F981A397F94F" box="[667,747,1656,1678]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[143,221,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[148,1423,197,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-234@14.[145,1425,195,1338]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Meso-metaventral morphology of the Caribbean Phaenonotum (left: middle and right portions of complete mesometaventrite, right: detail of mesoventral elevation and anterior metaventral process). A, P. delgadoi Deler-Hernández et al., 2013; B, P. laterale sp. nov.; C, P. ondreji sp. nov.; D, P. borinquenum sp. nov.; E, P. exstriatum (Say, 1835); F, Phaenonotum sp. from the P. laevicolle complex from Cuba. Not to scale." pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99FBFFF9EF632FEE2F96EA01EF96D" box="[266,354,1687,1709]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2EDFFF9EF632FE44F96EA083F96C" box="[428,511,1687,1709]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[163,241,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[330,1280,200,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-240@13.[323,1283,195,1246]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Head in frontal view (A–F) and aedeagus (G–L) of the Caribbean Phaenonotum. A, G,P.delgadoi Deler-Hernández et al., 2013; B, H, P. ondreji sp. nov.; C, I, P. laterale sp. nov.; D, J, P. borinquenum sp. nov.; E, K, P. exstriatum (Say, 1835); F, L, Phaenonotum sp. from the P. laevicolle complex from Cuba. A–F, not to scale." pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Fig. 6L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median lobe rather triangular,
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EE48FF9EF632FEF3F94FA05AF90A" box="[283,294,1718,1739]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">c</emphasis>
|
||
. 1.7× longer along midline than wide; apex reaching apices of parameres; gonopore large, wide, situated in apical third of median lobe; lateral struts very shortly expanded laterally. Parameres distinctly sinuate on lateral margin, strongly expanded subapically, broadly meeting each other basally. Phallobase longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE325AFF9EF632FCC1FEEAA2CEFCF0" blockId="16.[806,1426,274,1155]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EE48FF9EF632FCC1FEEAA2D4FEE9" box="[809,936,275,296]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
Both sequenced specimens (MF1115 from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30672CAFF9EF632FCC1FEC8A21BFE86" box="[809,871,305,327]" name="Cuba" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
and MF1740 from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30672CAFF9EF632FBA7FEC8A5B5FE86" box="[1103,1225,305,327]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
) form a strongly supported clade in the molecular analysis and are evidently closely related (pairwise distance of
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EE48FF9EF632FAB7FE97A4EEFE42" box="[1375,1426,366,387]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">cox1</emphasis>
|
||
sequences is 4.8%). Both specimens correspond with each other in external morphology and the characteristic shape of male genitalia, and only differ in body size: the Cuban specimen is smaller (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99FBFFF9EF632FB1EFE10A428FE3F" box="[1270,1364,489,510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the Venezuelan specimen larger (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99FBFFF9EF632FB97FDF1A5A5FDDC" box="[1151,1241,520,541]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
). In this aspect, the sequenced Cuban specimen corresponds to all additional Greater Antillean specimens examined, which are also rather small (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99FBFFF9EF632FBDCFD9DA5B8FDB8" box="[1076,1220,612,633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Hence, it seems probable that Venezuelan specimen is not conspecific with the Greater Antillean ones, but additional material is necessary to evaluate the intraspecific genetic and morphological variability properly to decide whether the sequenced specimens represent one or two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE325AFF9EF632FCA9FCC3A449FB42" blockId="16.[806,1426,274,1155]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
|
||
The external morphology, body size and the morphology of genitalia of the Caribbean specimens correspond to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8CF8FF9EF632FC58FC81A290FC4C" box="[944,1004,888,909]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1149D9FF9EF632FBE7FC81A463FC4C" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="SHARP" authorityYear="1882" box="[1039,1311,887,909]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Phaenonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EE48FF9EF632FBE7FC81A5EDFC4D" box="[1039,1169,887,909]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">P. laevicolle</emphasis>
|
||
Sharp, 1882
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30672CAFF9EF632FC8DFC6FA29FFC6D" box="[869,995,918,940]" name="Guatemala" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
and examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804FABFF9EF632FB5BFC6FA2A8FC0A" author="Deler-Hernandez A & Fikacek M" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" pagination="83 - 98" refId="ref16875" refString="Deler-Hernandez A, Fikacek M. 2016. Redescriptions and lectotype designations of Central American species of Phaenonotum Sharp (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) based on the type material from the David Sharp collection. ZooKeys 579: 83-98." type="journal article" year="2016">Deler-Hernández & Fikáček (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, due to the absence of DNAgrade specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1149D9FF9EF632FC1FFC2DA508FC29" authorityName="SHARP" authorityYear="1882" box="[1015,1140,979,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Phaenonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EE48FF9EF632FC1FFC2DA508FC29" box="[1015,1140,979,1001]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">P.laevicolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Central America, we are unable to determine whether the Greater Antillean specimens are conspecific. For that reason, we consider all above specimens as members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1149D9FF9EF632FB1BFBD6A2EDFBA2" authorityName="SHARP" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Phaenonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EE48FF9EF632FB1BFBD6A2EDFBA2" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Phaenonotum laevicolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex whose taxonomy needs to be addressed once more material will be available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE325AFF9EF632FCC1FB62A533F9FE" blockId="16.[808,1426,1179,1600]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EE48FF9EF632FCC1FB62A2AEFB71" box="[809,978,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
The Caribbean specimens of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1149D9FF9EF632FCC1FB43A533FB0E" authorityName="SHARP" authorityYear="1882" box="[809,1103,1210,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Phaenonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EE48FF9EF632FCC1FB43A533FB0E" box="[809,1103,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Phaenonotum laevicolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex are known from central and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30672CAFF9EF632FBCBFB20A51EFB2E" box="[1059,1122,1241,1263]" name="Cuba" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
and western Hispaniola (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30672CAFF9EF632FCD9FB0EA20EFACC" box="[817,882,1271,1293]" name="Haiti" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Outside the Caribbean, the species complex clearly occurs in southernmost Northern and Central Americas (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8CF8FF9EF632FC4AFACCA2A3FA8B" box="[930,991,1333,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1149D9FF9EF632FBE8FACCA5FFFA8B" authorityName="SHARP" authorityYear="1882" box="[1024,1155,1333,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Phaenonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EE48FF9EF632FBE8FACCA5FFFA8B" box="[1024,1155,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">P. laevicolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and in northern South America [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1149D9FF9EF632FC23FAADA430FAA9" authority="(Mulsant, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[971,1356,1363,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Phaenonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EE48FF9EF632FC23FAADA505FAA9" box="[971,1145,1363,1385]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">P. globulosum</emphasis>
|
||
(Mulsant, 1844)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30672CAFF9EF632FCC1FA8BA2E8FA49" box="[809,916,1394,1416]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804FABFF9EF632FC4BFA8BA53CFA46" author="Hansen M" box="[931,1088,1394,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref17187" refString="Hansen M. 1999. World catalogue of insects. Volume 2. Hydrophiloidea (s. str.) (Coleoptera). Stenstrup: Apollo Books, 1-416 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">Hansen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; not examined by us) and the Venezuelan specimen sequenced by us]. The records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30672CAFF9EF632FC80FA56A2A3FA04" box="[872,991,1455,1477]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8CF8FF9EF632FC07FA56A552FA05" box="[1007,1070,1455,1476]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1149D9FF9EF632FBBCFA49A4EDFA04" authority="Bruch, 1915" authorityName="Bruch" authorityYear="1915" box="[1108,1425,1455,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Phaenonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spegazziinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EE48FF9EF632FBBCFA49A587FA04" box="[1108,1275,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">P. spegazziinii</emphasis>
|
||
Bruch, 1915
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not examined by us) seem doubtful (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804FABFF9EF632FB2FFA37A4F5FA22" author="Oliva A & Fernandez LA & Bachmann AO" box="[1223,1417,1486,1508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref17975" refString="Oliva A, Fernandez LA, Bachmann AO. 2002. Sinopsis de los Hydrophiloidea acuaticos de la Argentina. Monografias del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 2: 1-67." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Oliva
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EE48FF9EF632FAE4FA36A439FA22" box="[1292,1349,1486,1508]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and are not considered here. Based on these sources, we estimate the distribution of the species complex to be as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2EDFFF9EF632FC3FF9D3A533F9FE" box="[983,1103,1578,1600]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[163,242,1153,1175]" captionTargetBox="[164,1442,195,1112]" captionTargetId="figure-349@11.[163,1443,194,1113]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Current distribution of the genus Phaenonotum in the Caribbean. A, single island endemics; B, P. exstriatum; C, P. laevicolle complex. The localities of sequenced specimens are shown and marked by the code of the respective DNA extract." pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Figure 4C.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |