treatments-xml/data/03/9F/87/039F87FDFFA20969FF6AFC37FF42FA6D.xml
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<document id="F008593289C34E84A948B5163DEBE630" ID-CLB-Dataset="30081" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4420.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a3ea0a39-5d5d-4f18-a4b2-4c3aa667f06f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1247134" ID-ZooBank="70B25E60-2637-4D35-8837-14A0796D82B1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1526382456942" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alipanah, Helen, Khodadad, Masoumeh, Rajaei, Hossein &amp; Haseli, Mohammad" docDate="2018" docId="039F87FDFFA20969FF6AFC37FF42FA6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4420.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4420 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Evergestis infirmalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFA6FF85FFB5097EFFFDFFBBFF9BFFD2" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Evergestis Hübner, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Glaphyriinae) in Iran with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698544382926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F815429C1C92B70A7B259B0D1698415A">Taxonomic study of the genus Evergestis Hübner, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Glaphyriinae) in Iran with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D40980AAD91A500C2DEE0FD27886F92E">Alipanah, Helen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8DC678F777BF222B5F0178B3B3217925">Khodadad, Masoumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EFC9BF0FF6A9752BFD7C6F3D0B8BDED9">Rajaei, Hossein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B4DDF7476CE6FD8BB3732A8486E289E3">Haseli, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="65052267CA6536016778A2DF6FDF5A70">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="008E6AEB3BD593535CF8A0ED977C1B41">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EF6462481CF159E64B27BEAEB171A0D0">4420</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="197E37D3AE755A3A11596BDDFDA87570" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4420.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039F87FDFFA20969FF6AFC37FF42FA6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5966973" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143970648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5966973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87FDFFA20969FF6AFC37FF42FA6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87FDFFA20969FF6AFC37FF42FA6D" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C32C6560FFA20969FF6AFC37FDE0FC74" box="[151,635,908,934]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFA20969FF6AFC37FDE0FC74" blockId="23.[151,635,908,934]" box="[151,635,908,934]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0C18187FFA20969FF6AFC37FDE0FC74" bold="true" box="[151,635,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFA20969FF6AFC37FDE0FC74" ID-CoL="3DHCF" authority="(Staudinger, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[151,635,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infirmalis">
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA20969FF6AFC37FDE0FC74" bold="true" box="[151,635,908,934]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA20969FF6AFC37FE0BFC74" bold="true" box="[151,400,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Evergestis infirmalis</emphasis>
(Staudinger, 1870)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6560FFA20969FF6AFC69FB1DFBE1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFA20969FF6AFC69FB1DFBE1" blockId="23.[151,1437,978,1471]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CB6FFA20969FF6AFC69FE33FBDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844469210" collectingDate="1978-08-19" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="Pazuki &amp; Borumand" country="Iran" county="Material" elevation="2560" location="Absiah Mt." municipality="Khosrow Shirin" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fars">
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA20969FF6AFC69FE7DFC39" bold="true" box="[151,486,978,1003]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCounty id="62E84E67FFA20969FF6AFC69FF64FC39" box="[151,255,978,1003]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
<collectionCode id="ED27AE2EFFA20969FE7AFC69FE7AFC39" box="[391,481,978,1003]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gj99-xj2c" name="Jard<72> Bot<6F>nic Marimurtra" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">HMIM</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F321767BFFA20969FE11FC68FD87FC38" box="[492,540,979,1002]" name="Iran" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F2F809FFA20969FDDAFC68FDCCFC38" box="[551,599,979,1002]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fārs</collectingRegion>
Prov.:
<specimenCount id="9D30FD62FFA20969FD5AFC68FD48FC38" box="[679,723,979,1003]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CCE9B0EFFA20969FD22FC68FCBDFC39" box="[735,806,978,1003]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
NE.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAC91FFA20969FC9DFC69FB8FFC39" box="[864,1044,978,1003]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Khosrow Shirin</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE96030FFA20969FBE2FC69FB3BFC38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87FDFFA20969FF6AFC37FF42FA6D:8EE96030FFA20969FBE2FC69FB3BFC38" box="[1055,1184,978,1003]" country="Iran" county="Material" municipality="Khosrow Shirin" name="Absiah Mt." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Fars">Ābsiāh Mt.</location>
,
<quantity id="4CCE9B0EFFA20969FB56FC69FA99FC38" box="[1195,1282,978,1003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2560.0">
<elevation id="001BD1D8FFA20969FB56FC69FA99FC38" box="[1195,1282,978,1003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2560.0">2560 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF88102BFFA20969FAF3FC69FA03FC39" box="[1294,1432,978,1003]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1978-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9C3FFA20969FAF3FC69FA03FC39" box="[1294,1432,978,1003]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1978-08-19">19.viii.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C3533DFFA20969FF6AFC4DFF7DFBDD" box="[151,230,1014,1039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pāzuki</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C3533DFFA20969FF05FC4DFEF5FBDD" box="[248,366,1014,1039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Borumand</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CB6FFA20969FE47FC4DFA0CFBDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844469197" box="[442,1431,1014,1039]" collectingDate="2008-05-02" collectorName="Trusch" country="Iran" location="Gomenj" municipality="Birjand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Jonubi">
<collectingRegion id="49F2F809FFA20969FE47FC4DFD0FFBDD" box="[442,660,1014,1039]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Jonubi" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Khorāsān-e Jonubi</collectingRegion>
Prov.:
<specimenCount id="9D30FD62FFA20969FD0CFC4CFCB9FBDC" box="[753,802,1015,1039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D30FD62FFA20969FCD2FC4CFCEDFBDC" box="[815,886,1015,1039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, NE.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAC91FFA20969FC39FC4DFB80FBDD" box="[964,1051,1014,1039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Birjand</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE96030FFA20969FBD0FC4DFB11FBDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87FDFFA20969FF6AFC37FF42FA6D:8EE96030FFA20969FBD0FC4DFB11FBDD" box="[1069,1162,1014,1039]" country="Iran" municipality="Birjand" name="Gomenj" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Jonubi">Gomenj</location>
,
<date id="FF88102BFFA20969FB61FC4CFB65FBDD" box="[1180,1278,1015,1039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9C3FFA20969FB61FC4CFB65FBDD" box="[1180,1278,1015,1039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-05-02">2.v.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C3533DFFA20969FAECFC4DFAC5FBDD" box="[1297,1374,1014,1039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Trusch</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CB6FFA20969FF6AFBA1FB1DFBE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844469209" box="[151,1158,1050,1075]" collectingDate="1971-07-08" collectorName="Hashemi &amp; Zairi" country="Iran" location="Malar" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mazandaran">
<collectingRegion id="49F2F809FFA20969FF6AFBA1FEB9FBE1" box="[151,290,1050,1075]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Māzandarān</collectingRegion>
Prov.:
<specimenCount id="9D30FD62FFA20969FE8CFBA0FE00FBE0" box="[369,411,1051,1075]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE96030FFA20969FE54FBA1FE75FBE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87FDFFA20969FF6AFC37FF42FA6D:8EE96030FFA20969FE54FBA1FE75FBE1" box="[425,494,1050,1075]" country="Iran" name="Malar" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Malār</location>
,
<date id="FF88102BFFA20969FE04FBA1FDF6FBE1" box="[505,621,1050,1075]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1971-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9C3FFA20969FE04FBA1FDF6FBE1" box="[505,621,1050,1075]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1971-07-08">8.vii.1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C3533DFFA20969FD85FBA1FD44FBE1" box="[632,735,1050,1075]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hāshemi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C3533DFFA20969FD17FBA1FCBBFBE1" box="[746,800,1050,1075]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Zairi</collectorName>
leg. (GS: HA-2031, HA-2044).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6560FFA20969FF3AFB85FF7BFBA9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFA20969FF3AFB85FF7BFBA9" blockId="23.[151,1437,978,1471]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA20969FF3AFB85FEFBFB85" bold="true" box="[199,352,1086,1111]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F321767BFFA20969FE95FB84FE21FB85" box="[360,442,1087,1111]" name="Greece" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Greece</collectingCountry>
, European
<collectingCountry id="F321767BFFA20969FDC7FB85FD13FB85" box="[570,648,1086,1111]" name="Russia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F321767BFFA20969FD69FB85FD7EFB85" box="[660,741,1086,1111]" name="Turkey" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F321767BFFA20969FD0CFB85FCB4FB85" box="[753,815,1086,1111]" name="Syria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F321767BFFA20969FCC6FB84FCF6FB84" box="[827,877,1087,1110]" name="Iran" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Iran</collectingCountry>
: Kandovan Rd. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFA20969FBD7FB85FB2BFB85" box="[1066,1200,1086,1111]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref19911" refString="Rebel, H. (1901) Family Pyralidae-Micropterygidae. In: Staudinger, O. &amp; Rebel, H. (Eds). Catalog der Lepidopteren des Palaearctischen Faunengebietes. (end 3) 411 + 368, pp. Berlin." type="journal article">Rebel 1901</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFA20969FB40FB84FAD8FB85" box="[1213,1347,1087,1111]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref20575" refString="Zerny, H. (1939) Microlepidopteren aus dem Elburs Gebirge in Nord Iran. Zeitschrift des Wiener Entomologen - Verains, 24, 130 - 142." type="journal article">Zerny 1939</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFA20969FAADFB84FF4FFBA9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref19338" refString="Goater, B. (2005) Evergestinae. In: Goater, B., Nuss, M. &amp; W. Speidel, Pyraloidea I. In: P. Huemer &amp; O. Karsholt, Microlepidoptera of Europe 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 69 - 107, 182 - 183, 190 - 193, 208 - 223, 244 - 256." type="book chapter">Goater 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6560FFA20969FF3AFB3DFF42FA6D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFA20969FF3AFB3DFEBDFAFD" blockId="23.[151,1437,978,1471]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA20969FF3AFB3DFEA0FB4D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1158,1183]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
The external appearance and male genitalia of the examined specimens are clearly in agreement with Goater's (2005) statements, with the only exception of teeth on the ventral surface of gnathos. As stated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFA20969FF6AFB74FEA1FB35" box="[151,314,1230,1255]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref19338" refString="Goater, B. (2005) Evergestinae. In: Goater, B., Nuss, M. &amp; W. Speidel, Pyraloidea I. In: P. Huemer &amp; O. Karsholt, Microlepidoptera of Europe 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 69 - 107, 182 - 183, 190 - 193, 208 - 223, 244 - 256." type="book chapter">Goater (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, a few faint indications of teeth present on the ventral surface of gnathos; while in the examined males, the small teeth at this area are distinct, extending from the apex to two-thirds of its length along the shaft (
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFA20969FF62FAADFE82FAFD" box="[159,281,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[156,1387,509,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,445,1927]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia. A, D, G) Evergestis comealis stat. n. B, E, H) E. shirazalis, Paratype. C, F, I) E. infirmalis. A, B, C: main body and phallus. D, E, F: posterior end including uncus and gnathos in lateral (D, F) and ventral (E) views. G, H, I: distal end of phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247148/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 7C, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFA20969FF3AFA81FF42FA6D" blockId="23.[151,1437,978,1471]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
This species could be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFA20969FD50FA80FCA9FA81" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[685,818,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesialis">
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA20969FD50FA80FCA9FA81" box="[685,818,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. caesialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFA20969FC92FA80FC6DFA81" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[879,1014,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comealis">
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA20969FC92FA80FC6DFA81" box="[879,1014,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. comealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of uncus and gnathos, dentition of gnathos, and shape of cornuti (
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFA20969FD8EFAE5FD7FFAA5" box="[627,740,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[175,1430,199,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia. AD) Evergestis affinis, Paratype (♂). EJ) E. caesialis. A, E: main body and phallus. B, H: posterior end including uncus and gnathos in lateral (B) and ventral (H) view. C, J: anterior end including juxta and vinculum. D, I: distal end of phallus. F: posterior end including uncus and anal tube. G: posterior end including gnathos and valva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247138/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 2EI</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFA20969FD12FAE4FC3FFAA5" box="[751,932,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[156,1387,509,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,445,1927]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia. A, D, G) Evergestis comealis stat. n. B, E, H) E. shirazalis, Paratype. C, F, I) E. infirmalis. A, B, C: main body and phallus. D, E, F: posterior end including uncus and gnathos in lateral (D, F) and ventral (E) views. G, H, I: distal end of phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247148/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">7A, C, D, F, G, I</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFA20969FC2AFAE4FBF9FAA4" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[983,1122,1374,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infirmalis">
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA20969FC2AFAE4FBF9FAA4" box="[983,1122,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. infirmalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, uncus is duck-beak-shaped with the tip being slightly upturned, and the toothless end of gnathos is shorter than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFA20969FB77FA38FA96FA49" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1162,1293,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comealis">
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA20969FB77FA38FA96FA49" box="[1162,1293,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. comealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFA20969FAE7FA39FF57FA6D" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[156,1387,509,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,445,1927]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia. A, D, G) Evergestis comealis stat. n. B, E, H) E. shirazalis, Paratype. C, F, I) E. infirmalis. A, B, C: main body and phallus. D, E, F: posterior end including uncus and gnathos in lateral (D, F) and ventral (E) views. G, H, I: distal end of phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247148/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 7A, C, D, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>