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<document id="AE55AB2031FC3CCD78E9475FF0EF41FB" ID-CLB-Dataset="305647" ID-DOI="10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a36" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77b48e75-4b58-4901-a16c-bdad09808b6c" ID-ISSN="1777-571X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14224343" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1DBA4610-594E-45E3-8BFC-AFF40DC41AED" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1732633190866" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tissier, Jérémy, Petculescu, Alexandru &amp; Becker, Damien" docDate="2023" docId="039F87D9FFB5FF87FF4A3919FE074321" docLanguage="en" docName="CRPalevol.22.36.729-752.pdf" docOrigin="Comptes Rendus Palevol 22 (36)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a36" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DACF86F01658A8850E13A63D98C287FD.1:CRPalevol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="DACF86F01658A8850E13A63D98C287FD" docStyleName="CRPalevol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Chilotherium schlosseri" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="744" masterDocId="FFA6FFA1FFB2FF95FFBF3E0BFFA6466F" masterDocTitle="Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905) (Rhinocerotidae, Mammalia) from the late Miocene of the foreland of the Eastern Carpathians in Romania" masterLastPageNumber="752" masterPageNumber="729" pageNumber="734" updateTime="1732871385325" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4C83D13D0B728015580DDA74CB681189">Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905) (Rhinocerotidae, Mammalia) from the late Miocene of the foreland of the Eastern Carpathians in Romania</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="63FB531C5787FCA7223A31274F0DC15A">Tissier, Jérémy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BD69EDC8FC14832148C4826C93009D72">American Museum of Natural History, 200 Central Park West, 10024 New York (United States) jeremy. tissier 123 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="997B54C9485A79A46190747876395E3D">Petculescu, Alexandru</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2707DCE888800BBBA23860BDCBDAE7C3">Institute of Speleology “ Emil Racoviță ”, Calea 19 Septembrie 13 - 15, 050711 Bucharest (Romania) alexpet @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DB50C753A893BB1F6156F31C7EDE57DD">Becker, Damien</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B5254E56CEDBBF2FACAB9743854DF8F1">Jurassica Museum, Route de Fontenais 21, 2900 Porrentruy (Switzerland) and Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 6, 1700 Fribourg (Switzerland) damien. becker @ jurassica. ch (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D923C6F5277268C2D56A678A1A1BF419" type="email">damien.becker@jurassica.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7CE091D78B7354B3745138115296583F">Comptes Rendus Palevol</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039F87D9FFB5FF87FF4A3919FE074321" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14238471" ID-GBIF-Taxon="247968587" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14238471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D9FFB5FF87FF4A3919FE074321" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87D9FFB5FF87FF4A3919FE074321" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="744" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" scope_class="Mammalia" scope_family="Rhinocerotidae" scope_order="Perissodactyla" scope_subOrder="Tapiromorpha" scope_tribe="Aceratheriini">
<subSubSection id="C32C6544FFB5FF92FF4A3919FD304142" box="[245,662,1810,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFB5FF92FF4A3919FD304142" blockId="7.[245,662,1810,1837]" box="[245,662,1810,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">
<heading id="D0C181A3FFB5FF92FF4A3919FD304142" box="[245,662,1810,1837]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFB5FF92FF4A3919FD304142" authority="(Weber, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[245,662,1810,1837]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFB5FF92FF4A3919FE494142" bold="true" box="[245,495,1810,1837]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">Chilotherium schlosseri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFB5FF92FE423919FD284142" author="WEBER M." box="[509,654,1810,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" pagination="477 - 501" refId="ref17411" refString="WEBER M. 1905. - Ueber Tertiare Rhinocerotiden von der Insel Samos. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 17: 477 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Weber, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6544FFB5FF92FEEC3939FD9E4123" box="[339,568,1842,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFB5FF92FEEC3939FD9E4123" blockId="7.[339,568,1842,1869]" box="[339,568,1842,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">
(
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFB5FF92FEE33939FE154123" box="[348,435,1842,1869]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStart-3="FIG" captionStart-4="FIG" captionStart-5="FIG" captionStartId-0="7.[132,143,1467,1484]" captionStartId-1="8.[132,143,1317,1334]" captionStartId-2="10.[132,143,1770,1787]" captionStartId-3="11.[132,143,1692,1709]" captionStartId-4="12.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionStartId-5="14.[132,143,1167,1184]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1455,178,1449]" captionTargetBox-1="[132,1455,215,1273]" captionTargetBox-2="[132,1456,206,1742]" captionTargetBox-3="[132,1455,215,1651]" captionTargetBox-4="[378,1210,215,1878]" captionTargetBox-5="[132,1455,216,1123]" captionTargetId-0="figure-266@7.[698,1267,772,1332]" captionTargetId-1="figure-478@8.[698,1267,743,1274]" captionTargetId-2="figure-123@10.[698,1267,780,1349]" captionTargetId-3="figure-205@11.[699,983,789,1077]" captionTargetId-4="figure-21@12.[377,933,768,1324]" captionTargetId-5="figure-487@14.[699,983,488,761]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionTargetPageId-5="14" captionText-0="FIG. 3. — Skull of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6, Reghiu, Vrancea District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10/11): A, left lateral view; B, right lateral view. Scale bar: 5 cm." captionText-1="FIG. 4. — Skull of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6, Reghiu, Vrancea District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10/11): A, dorsal view; B, occipital view; C, ventral view. Scale bar: 5 cm." captionText-2="FIG. 5. — Mandible of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6, Reghiu, Vrancea District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10/11): A, right lateral view; B, occlusal view; C, left lateral view. Scale bar: 5 cm." captionText-3="FIG. 6. — Dental remains of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), Bacău, Bacău District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10): A, right P4-M3 (MNS-IBB 112), occlusal view; B, right M1-2 (MNS-IBB 113), occlusal view; C, left M3 (MNS-IBB 114), occlusal view. Scale bar: 1 cm." captionText-4="FIG. 7. — Mandible of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), MNS-IBB 115, Bacău, Bacău District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10): A, left lateral view; B, left medial view; C, occlusal view; D, right lateral view; E, right medial view. Scale bar: 5 cm." captionText-5="FIG. 8. — Dental remains of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), Pogana, Vaslui District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN11/12): A, B, left M2 (VPM – P/355), occlusal view (A), labial view (B); C, D, right dp3 (VPM – P/354), occlusal view (C), labial view (D). Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="7" pageNumber="734">Figs 3-8</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6B40374FFB5FF92FE003939FD894123" box="[447,559,1842,1869]" captionStart-0="TABLE" captionStart-1="TABLE" captionStart-2="TABLE" captionStartId-0="9.[132,143,219,236]" captionStartId-1="15.[132,143,210,227]" captionStartId-2="15.[131,142,954,971]" captionTargetBox-0="[134,1399,317,421]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="TABLE 1. — Upper and lower premolars/molars indices (IP/M = 100xLP3-4/LM1-3),Ip/m = 100xLp3-4/Lm1-3) of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber,1905) from Reghiu (ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6) and Bacău (MNS-IBB 115)." captionText-1="TABLE 2. — Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber,1905).Measurements (mm) of the upper cheek teeth from Romania and Samos (type locality,taken from Weber 1905). Measurements in brackets are indicative and are presented as left/right." captionText-2="TABLE 3. — Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905). Measurements (mm) of the lower cheek teeth from Romania, Samos (type locality, taken from Weber 1905) and Grebeniki (decidual dp3, taken from Pavlow 1913). Measurements in brackets are indicative and are presented as left/right." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF496647FFBBFF9CFF3B3ED0FD82476C" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF496647FFBDFF9AFF3B3ED9FD7A4695" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF496647FFBDFF9AFF3C3DB1FB0D458D" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" tableUuid-0="DF496647FFBBFF9CFF3B3ED0FD82476C" tableUuid-1="DF496647FFBDFF9AFF3B3ED9FD7A4695" tableUuid-2="DF496647FFBDFF9AFF3C3DB1FB0D458D">Tables 1-3</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFB5FF92FF3B3967FF7541F1" blockId="7.[132,775,1900,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9710DEFFB5FF92FF3B3967FDB441EB" author="WEBER M." box="[132,530,1900,1924]" page="344" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" year="1905">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFB5FF92FF3B3967FDB441EB" authority="Weber, 1905: 344" authorityName="Weber" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1905" box="[132,530,1900,1924]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Aceratherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFB5FF92FF3B3967FEFF41EB" box="[132,345,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">Aceratherium schlosseri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFB5FF92FEDF3967FDB441EB" author="WEBER M." box="[352,530,1900,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" pagination="477 - 501" refId="ref17411" refString="WEBER M. 1905. - Ueber Tertiare Rhinocerotiden von der Insel Samos. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 17: 477 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Weber, 1905: 344</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. VIII, figs 1-4, pl. IX, figs 1-3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFB5FF92FF3B39BCFE414186" blockId="7.[132,774,1975,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2611E1FFB5FF92FF3B39BCFE414186" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710DEFFB5FF92FF3B39BCFD2341A0" author="LUBICZ-NIEZABITOWSKI E." box="[132,645,1975,1999]" page="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFB5FF92FF3B39BCFD2341A0" authority="Lubicz-Niezabitowski, 1912: 1" authorityName="Lubicz-Niezabitowski" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1912" box="[132,645,1975,1999]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Teleoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ponticus">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFB5FF92FF3B39BCFE9A41A1" box="[132,316,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">Teleoceras ponticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFB5FF92FEF839BCFD2341A0" author="LUBICZ-NIEZABITOWSKI E." box="[327,645,1975,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" refId="ref15531" refString="LUBICZ-NIEZABITOWSKI E. 1912. - Teleoceras ponticus n. sp. Vorlaufige Notiz, Nowy Targ, 2 p." type="book" year="1912">Lubicz-Niezabitowski, 1912: 1</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710DEFFB5FF92FD2B39BCFCA541A0" author="LUBICZ-NIEZABITOWSKI E." box="[660,771,1975,1999]" page="223" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFB5FF92FD2B39BCFCA541A0" author="LUBICZ-NIEZABITOWSKI E." box="[660,771,1975,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" pagination="223 - 235" refId="ref15552" refString="LUBICZ-NIEZABITOWSKI E. 1913. - Uber das Schadelfragment eines Rhinocerotiden (Teleoceras ponticus Niez.) von Odessa. Bulletin international de l'Academie des sciences de Cracovie Classe des sciences mathematiques et naturelles (ser B, SciNat) 1913 (5): 223 - 235" type="journal article" year="1913">1913: 223</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. XXIV, figs 1-2, pl. XXV, figs 3-5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFB5FF92FC92380EFAB94072" blockId="7.[813,1311,1541,1565]" box="[813,1311,1541,1565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2611E1FFB5FF92FC92380EFAB94072" box="[813,1311,1541,1565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710DEFFB5FF92FC92380EFB6B4072" author="PAVLOW M. A." box="[813,1229,1541,1565]" page="48" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFB5FF92FC92380EFB6B4072" authority="Pavlow, 1913: 48" authorityName="Pavlow" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1913" box="[813,1229,1541,1565]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Aceratherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kowalevskii">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFB5FF92FC92380EFBBA4072" box="[813,1052,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">Aceratherium kowalevskii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFB5FF92FB9D380EFB6B4072" author="PAVLOW M. A." box="[1058,1229,1541,1565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref15950" refString="PAVLOW M. A. 1913. - Mammiferes Tertiaires de la Nouvelle Russie. 1 re Partie: Artiodactyla Perissodactyla (Aceratherium kowalevskii n. s.). Nouveaux memoires de la Societe imperiale des naturalistes de Moscou 17: 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1913">Pavlow, 1913: 48</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4-5.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFB5FF92FC923833FAAB4020" blockId="7.[813,1293,1592,1616]" box="[813,1293,1592,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2611E1FFB5FF92FC923833FAAB4020" box="[813,1293,1592,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710DEFFB5FF92FC923833FB1F403F" author="ANDREE J." box="[813,1209,1592,1616]" page="189" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFB5FF92FC923833FB1F403F" authority="Andree, 1921: 189" authorityName="Andree" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1921" box="[813,1209,1592,1616]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Aceratherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wegneri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFB5FF92FC923833FC5F4020" box="[813,1017,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">Aceratherium wegneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFB5FF92FC403833FB1F403F" author="ANDREE J." box="[1023,1209,1592,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" pagination="189 - 212" refId="ref12514" refString="ANDREE J. 1921. - Rhinocerotiden aus dem Unterpliozan von Samos. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 20: 189 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03190415" type="journal article" year="1921">Andrée, 1921: 189</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. I-II.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFB5FF92FC923861FA8A40ED" blockId="7.[813,1324,1642,1666]" box="[813,1324,1642,1666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2611E1FFB5FF92FC923861FA8A40ED" box="[813,1324,1642,1666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710DEFFB5FF92FC923861FB4740ED" author="ANDREE J." box="[813,1249,1642,1666]" page="202" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFB5FF92FC923861FB4740ED" authority="Andree, 1921: 202" authorityName="Andree" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1921" box="[813,1249,1642,1666]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Aceratherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFB5FF92FC923861FB8740ED" box="[813,1057,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">Aceratherium angustifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFB5FF92FB983861FB4740ED" author="ANDREE J." box="[1063,1249,1642,1666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" pagination="189 - 212" refId="ref12514" refString="ANDREE J. 1921. - Rhinocerotiden aus dem Unterpliozan von Samos. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 20: 189 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03190415" type="journal article" year="1921">Andrée, 1921: 202</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. III.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFB5FF92FC923896FB4C40DA" blockId="7.[813,1258,1693,1717]" box="[813,1258,1693,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2611E1FFB5FF92FC923896FB4C40DA" box="[813,1258,1693,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFB5FF92FC923896FBA540DA" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[813,1027,1693,1717]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFB5FF92FC923896FBA540DA" box="[813,1027,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">Chilotherium schlosseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710DEFFB5FF92FBA33896FB4040DA" author="RINGSTROM T." box="[1052,1254,1693,1717]" page="85" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFB5FF92FBA33896FB4040DA" author="RINGSTROM T." box="[1052,1254,1693,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref16320" refString="RINGSTROM T. 1924. - Nashorner der Hipparion - Fauna Nord- Chinas. Palaeontologia Sinica C 1 (4): 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1924">Ringström 1924: 85</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFB5FF92FC9238DBFADA4088" blockId="7.[813,1404,1743,1768]" box="[813,1404,1743,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2611E1FFB5FF92FC9238DBFADA4088" box="[813,1404,1743,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFB5FF92FC9238DBFC6A4088" box="[813,972,1744,1768]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Aceratherium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFB5FF92FC9238DBFC0D4087" box="[813,939,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">Aceratherium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710DEFFB5FF92FC5A38DBFB704087" author="MALIK A. &amp; NAFIZ H." box="[997,1238,1744,1768]" page="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFB5FF92FC5A38DBFB704087" author="MALIK A. &amp; NAFIZ H." box="[997,1238,1744,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref15765" refString="MALIK A. &amp; NAFIZ H. 1933 - Vertebres fossiles de Kucuk Cekmece. Bulletin de la Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite d'Istanbul 8: 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1933">Malik &amp; Nafiz 1933: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. VII figs 4, 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFB5FF92FC923909FAC14175" blockId="7.[813,1383,1794,1818]" box="[813,1383,1794,1818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2611E1FFB5FF92FC923909FAC14175" box="[813,1383,1794,1818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFB5FF92FC923909FB9F4175" authorityName="Pavlow" authorityYear="1913" box="[813,1081,1794,1818]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Aceratherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kowalevskii">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFB5FF92FC923909FC0D4175" box="[813,939,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">Aceratherium</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFB5FF92FC713909FB9F4175" box="[974,1081,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">kowalevskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[partim] –
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710DEFFB5FF92FB143909FAC54175" author="NICOLAS J." box="[1195,1379,1794,1818]" page="456" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFB5FF92FB143909FAC54175" author="NICOLAS J." box="[1195,1379,1794,1818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" pagination="455 - 458" refId="ref15837" refString="NICOLAS J. 1978. - Un nouveau gisement de vertebres dans le Chersonien: Kutchuk-Tchekmedje Ouest (Thrace turque). Comptes rendus de l'Academie des Sciences 287 (D): 455 - 458." type="journal article" year="1978">Nicolas 1978: 456</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFB5FF92FC92393EFAE24122" blockId="7.[813,1348,1845,1872]" box="[813,1348,1845,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2611E1FFB5FF92FC92393EFAE24122" box="[813,1348,1845,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFB5FF92FC92393EFB9B4122" authorityName="Korotkevich" authorityYear="1958" box="[813,1085,1845,1869]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarmaticum">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFB5FF92FC92393EFC0A4122" box="[813,940,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">Chilotherium</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFB5FF92FC70393DFB9B4122" box="[975,1085,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">sarmaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710DEFFB5FF92FBE8393DFAA74122" author="STIUCA E." box="[1111,1281,1845,1872]" page="114" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFB5FF92FBE8393DFAA74122" author="STIUCA E." box="[1111,1281,1845,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" pagination="113 - 116" refId="ref16696" refString="STIUCA E. 2003. - Note preliminaire sur les mammiferes du Miocene de Reghiu (Dept. Vrancea, Roumanie), in PETCULESCU A. &amp; STIUCA E. (eds), Advances in Vertebrate Paleontology &quot; Hen to Panta &quot;, Bucharest: 113 - 116." type="book chapter" year="2003">ȘtiucĂ 2003: 114</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2.
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</paragraph>
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. —
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C92FFB5FF92FC543963FBCF4186" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986853309" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="548D886DFFB5FF92FC543963FBE841EF" box="[1003,1102,1896,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, a relatively well-preserved adult cranium with associated mandible described and figured as
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFB5FF92FA8C3989FCD941DB" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Aceratherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFB5FF92FA8C3989FCD941DB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="734">Aceratherium schlosseri</emphasis>
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by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFB5FF92FC183997FB8E41DB" author="WEBER M." box="[935,1064,1948,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" pagination="477 - 501" refId="ref17411" refString="WEBER M. 1905. - Ueber Tertiare Rhinocerotiden von der Insel Samos. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 17: 477 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Weber (1905</bibRefCitation>
: taf. VIII, figs 1-4; taf. IX, fig. 1 pars). The specimen is believed to have been destroyed during the Second World War (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFB5FF92FC1739DAFBFB4186" author="GIAOURTSAKIS I. X." box="[936,1117,2001,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="734" pagination="409 - 500" refId="ref14049" refString="GIAOURTSAKIS I. X. 2022. - The fossil record of rhinocerotids (Mammalia: Perissodactyla: Rhinocerotidae) in Greece, in VLACHOS E. (ed.), Fossil Vertebrates of Greece. Laurasiatherians, Artiodactyles, Perissodactyles, Carnivorans, and Island Endemics. Vol. 2. Springer, Cham: 409 - 500. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 68442 - 6 _ 14" type="book chapter" year="2022">Giaourtsakis 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF496647FFBAFF9DFF3B3B2EFD804322" pageId="8" pageNumber="735" startId="8.[132,143,1317,1334]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1273]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBAFF9DFF3B3B2EFD804322" blockId="8.[132,1457,1317,1357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA013FFBAFF9DFF3B3B2EFF3B4359" baselines="1330,1331" box="[132,157,1317,1334]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 4. — Skull of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBAFF9DFEA23B2EFDC54359" authority="(Weber, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[285,611,1317,1334]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="735" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBAFF9DFEA23B2EFE474359" box="[285,481,1317,1334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">Chilotherium schlosseri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBAFF9DFE513B2EFDF84359" author="WEBER M." box="[494,606,1317,1334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735" pagination="477 - 501" refId="ref17411" refString="WEBER M. 1905. - Ueber Tertiare Rhinocerotiden von der Insel Samos. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 17: 477 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Weber, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6, Reghiu, Vrancea District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10/11):
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBAFF9DFA8E3B2EFA984359" bold="true" box="[1329,1342,1317,1334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">A</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBAFF9DFF3B3B37FF374322" bold="true" box="[132,145,1340,1357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">B</emphasis>
, occipital view;
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBAFF9DFEA83B37FE834322" bold="true" box="[279,293,1340,1357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">C</emphasis>
, ventral view. Scale bar: 5 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBAFF9DFF3B3B7AFD63439D" blockId="8.[131,777,1392,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA013FFBAFF9DFF5D3B7DFEE643E8" baselines="1411" box="[226,320,1398,1415]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">
<collectionCode id="ED27AE0AFFBAFF9DFF5D3B7DFEE643E8" box="[226,320,1398,1415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
. —
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C92FFBAFF9DFED23B7AFD67439D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986853307" location="Reghiu" municipality="Reghiu" pageId="8" pageNumber="735" specimenCode="ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6" specimenCount="1">
From
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACB5FFBAFF9DFE163B7BFE4943E7" box="[425,495,1392,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">Reghiu</collectingMunicipality>
(Late Miocene, Khersonian, MN 10/11,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBAFF9DFEB93B87FE4443CD" author="RADULESCU C. &amp; STIUCA E. &amp; BRUSTUR T. &amp; ZAHARIA S." box="[262,482,1418,1446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735" pagination="13 - 25" refId="ref16149" refString="RADULESCU C., STIUCA E., BRUSTUR T. &amp; ZAHARIA S. 1995. - Neogene mammalian fauna from the bend zone of the East Carpathians. Romanian Journal of Stratigraphy 76 (6): 13 - 25." type="journal article" year="1995">
RĂdulescu
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBAFF9DFECB3B80FE0043CD" box="[372,422,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBAFF9DFE4E3B81FDD143CD" author="CODREA V." box="[497,631,1418,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735" pagination="83 - 88" refId="ref13273" refString="CODREA V. 1996. - Miocene rhinoceroses from Romania: an overview. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 39: 83 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1996">Codrea 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBAFF9DFD393B87FCA643CC" author="STIUCA E." box="[646,768,1419,1446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735" pagination="113 - 116" refId="ref16696" refString="STIUCA E. 2003. - Note preliminaire sur les mammiferes du Miocene de Reghiu (Dept. Vrancea, Roumanie), in PETCULESCU A. &amp; STIUCA E. (eds), Advances in Vertebrate Paleontology &quot; Hen to Panta &quot;, Bucharest: 113 - 116." type="book chapter" year="2003">ȘtiucĂ 2003</bibRefCitation>
; Geraads &amp; Spassov 2009;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBAFF9DFE333BAEFDE143D2" author="CODREA V. &amp; URSACHI L. &amp; BEJAN D. &amp; FARCAS C." box="[396,583,1445,1469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735" pagination="184 - 188" refId="ref13296" refString="CODREA V., URSACHI L., BEJAN D. &amp; FARCAS C. 2011. - Early Late Miocene Chilotherium (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from Pogana (Scythian Platform). North-Western Journal of Zoology 7 (2): 184 - 188." type="journal article" year="2011">
Codrea
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBAFF9DFE633BADFDAB43D2" box="[476,525,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
): partial skull with maxillary tooth rows (P1-M3) and associated mandible with left p3-m3 and right p2-m3 (
<specimenCode id="DB909EB4FFBAFF9DFEC13BD1FDF2439D" box="[382,596,1498,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6</specimenCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBAFF9DFDD73BD1FD11439D" box="[616,695,1498,1522]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="7.[132,143,1467,1484]" captionStartId-1="8.[132,143,1317,1334]" captionStartId-2="10.[132,143,1770,1787]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1455,178,1449]" captionTargetBox-1="[132,1455,215,1273]" captionTargetBox-2="[132,1456,206,1742]" captionTargetId-0="figure-266@7.[698,1267,772,1332]" captionTargetId-1="figure-478@8.[698,1267,743,1274]" captionTargetId-2="figure-123@10.[698,1267,780,1349]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIG. 3. — Skull of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6, Reghiu, Vrancea District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10/11): A, left lateral view; B, right lateral view. Scale bar: 5 cm." captionText-1="FIG. 4. — Skull of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6, Reghiu, Vrancea District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10/11): A, dorsal view; B, occipital view; C, ventral view. Scale bar: 5 cm." captionText-2="FIG. 5. — Mandible of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6, Reghiu, Vrancea District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10/11): A, right lateral view; B, occlusal view; C, left lateral view. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="8" pageNumber="735">Figs 3-5</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBAFF9DFF3B3BFEFCA64033" blockId="8.[131,777,1392,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C92FFBAFF9DFF3B3BFEFF194048" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986853308" collectionCode="MN" location="BacAu" pageId="8" pageNumber="735" specimenCode="MN10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="BacAu">
From
<collectingRegion id="49F2F82DFFBAFF9DFF7D3BFDFF5B407F" box="[194,253,1526,1552]" country="Romania" name="Bacau" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACB5FFBAFF9DFF7D3BFDFF5B407F" box="[194,253,1526,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">BacĂu</collectingMunicipality>
</collectingRegion>
(Late Miocene, latest Bessarabian,
<specimenCode id="DB909EB4FFBAFF9DFDE13BFFFD034063" box="[606,677,1524,1548]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">MN10</specimenCode>
, Țibuleac 2019)
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C92FFBAFF9DFF753804FE494048" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986853304" box="[202,495,1551,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735" specimenCode="MNS-IBB 112, MNS-IBB 113" specimenCount="1">
right P4-M3 (
<specimenCode id="DB909EB4FFBAFF9DFEF03804FE454048" box="[335,483,1551,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">MNS-IBB 112</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C92FFBAFF9DFE4B3804FCA44048" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986853310" box="[500,770,1551,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735" specimenCode="MNS-IBB 112, MNS-IBB 113" specimenCount="1">
rightM1-2 (
<specimenCode id="DB909EB4FFBAFF9DFDD93804FD5C4048" box="[614,762,1551,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">MNS-IBB 113</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C92FFBAFF9DFF3C3822FE55402E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986853305" box="[131,499,1577,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735" specimenCode="MNS-IBB 114" specimenCount="1">
fragmented left M3 (
<specimenCode id="DB909EB4FFBAFF9DFEEC3822FE4A402E" box="[339,492,1577,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">MNS-IBB 114</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C92FFBAFF9DFE403822FCA64033" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986853306" pageId="8" pageNumber="735" specimenCode="MNS-IBB 115, 11/12" specimenCount="1">
fragmented mandible with left p4-m3 and right p3-m1 and m3 (
<specimenCode id="DB909EB4FFBAFF9DFE4A384FFD2C4033" box="[501,650,1604,1628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">MNS-IBB 115</specimenCode>
) (
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;
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBAFF9DFD5A384FFD544034" box="[741,754,1604,1627]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[378,1210,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[377,933,768,1324]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 7. — Mandible of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), MNS-IBB 115, Bacău, Bacău District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10): A, left lateral view; B, left medial view; C, occlusal view; D, right lateral view; E, right medial view. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="8" pageNumber="735">7</figureCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBAFF9DFF3B3854FEA640A9" blockId="8.[131,777,1392,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C92FFBAFF9DFF3B3854FE0840FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986853301" pageId="8" pageNumber="735" specimenCode="MNS-IBB 115, 11/12" specimenCount="1">
From
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACB5FFBAFF9DFF7F3854FEA04018" box="[192,262,1631,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">Pogana</collectingMunicipality>
(Late Miocene, latest Khersonian-earliest Maeotian, MN
<specimenCode id="DB909EB4FFBAFF9DFF0C3872FF4B40FE" box="[179,237,1657,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">11/12</specimenCode>
,
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Codrea
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBAFF9DFEFD3872FED640FE" box="[322,368,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
:
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left M2 (
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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right dp3 (
<specimenCode id="DB909EB4FFBAFF9DFF353898FEBD40C4" box="[138,283,1683,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">VPM – P/354</specimenCode>
); both illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBAFF9DFE533898FD0C40C4" author="CODREA V. &amp; URSACHI L. &amp; BEJAN D. &amp; FARCAS C." box="[492,682,1683,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735" pagination="184 - 188" refId="ref13296" refString="CODREA V., URSACHI L., BEJAN D. &amp; FARCAS C. 2011. - Early Late Miocene Chilotherium (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from Pogana (Scythian Platform). North-Western Journal of Zoology 7 (2): 184 - 188." type="journal article" year="2011">
Codrea
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBAFF9DFD86389FFDCF40C4" box="[569,617,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">et al.</emphasis>
(2011
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 3.1- 3.2) (
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBAFF9DFF0538A5FF5540A9" box="[186,243,1710,1734]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1167,1184]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-487@14.[699,983,488,761]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 8. — Dental remains of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), Pogana, Vaslui District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN11/12): A, B, left M2 (VPM – P/355), occlusal view (A), labial view (B); C, D, right dp3 (VPM – P/354), occlusal view (C), labial view (D). Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="8" pageNumber="735">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6544FFBAFF9DFF3B38D5FCA14145" pageId="8" pageNumber="735" type="distribution">
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. — Samos Island,
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; Late Miocene fluvio-lacustrine volcanoclastic deposits of the Mytilinii formation;
<collectionCode id="ED27AE0AFFBAFF9DFF3C3919FF164145" box="[131,176,1810,1834]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">MN</collectionCode>
11-13 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBAFF9DFF4E3919FEC74145" author="WEBER M." box="[241,353,1810,1834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735" pagination="477 - 501" refId="ref17411" refString="WEBER M. 1905. - Ueber Tertiare Rhinocerotiden von der Insel Samos. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 17: 477 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Weber 1905</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBAFF9DFED53919FDEF4145" author="VLACHOU T. &amp; KOUFOS G. D." box="[362,585,1810,1834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735" pagination="207 - 281" refId="ref17216" refString="VLACHOU T. &amp; KOUFOS G. D. 2009. - 11. Equidae, in KOUFOS G. D. &amp; NAGEL D. (eds), The Late Miocene mammal faunas of the Mytilinii Basin, Samos Island, Greece: New collection. Beitrage zur Palaontologie 31: 207 - 281." type="journal article" year="2009">Vlachou &amp; Koufos 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBAFF9DFDEC3919FD5F4145" author="GIAOURTSAKIS I. X." box="[595,761,1810,1834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735" pagination="409 - 500" refId="ref14049" refString="GIAOURTSAKIS I. X. 2022. - The fossil record of rhinocerotids (Mammalia: Perissodactyla: Rhinocerotidae) in Greece, in VLACHOS E. (ed.), Fossil Vertebrates of Greece. Laurasiatherians, Artiodactyles, Perissodactyles, Carnivorans, and Island Endemics. Vol. 2. Springer, Cham: 409 - 500. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 68442 - 6 _ 14" type="book chapter" year="2022">Giaourtsakis 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6544FFBAFF98FF3B3958FDD14184" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="740" pageId="8" pageNumber="735" type="description">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBAFF9DFF3B3979FE8E41E3" blockId="8.[132,777,1875,2028]" box="[132,296,1906,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBAFF9DFF3B3979FE8E41E3" box="[132,296,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">Cranial features</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBAFF9DFF3B3999FAE24143" blockId="8.[132,777,1875,2028]" lastBlockId="8.[810,1457,1396,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">
The skull of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBAFF9DFEA93999FDAA41C3" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[278,524,1938,1964]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="735" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBAFF9DFEA93999FDAA41C3" box="[278,524,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">Chilotherium schlosseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Reghiu includes a partial dolichocephalic cranium associated with a betterpreserved mandible. It belongs to a young adult, with unworn M3, and very slightly worn m3. The skull has been broken into two fragments during the extraction from the host beds, and several cranial bones are lost. Moreover, the specimen is largely restored with gypsum. The rough restoration preserves together the bones but also partially covers several ones as well as the sutures between them precluding accurate observations. Consequently, only the maxillae with DP1-M3 tooth rows and incomplete nasals, frontals, parietals and jugals can be clearly identified (
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBAFF9DFC4E3878FB9440E2" box="[1009,1074,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1467,1484]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,178,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-266@7.[698,1267,772,1332]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — Skull of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6, Reghiu, Vrancea District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10/11): A, left lateral view; B, right lateral view. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="8" pageNumber="735">Figs 3</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBAFF9DFBFE3878FBE940E2" box="[1089,1103,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1317,1334]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-478@8.[698,1267,743,1274]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Skull of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6, Reghiu, Vrancea District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10/11): A, dorsal view; B, occipital view; C, ventral view. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="8" pageNumber="735">4</figureCitation>
). The lacrymal bones are largely covered by the gypsum during the skull restoration, and they can only be inferred. The best-preserved jugal bone is on the right side of the skull. The occipital bone does not preserve the condyles, but it keeps the external occipital crest (
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBAFF9DFAEB38F9FA054163" box="[1364,1443,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1317,1334]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-478@8.[698,1267,743,1274]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Skull of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6, Reghiu, Vrancea District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10/11): A, dorsal view; B, occipital view; C, ventral view. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="8" pageNumber="735">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). No foramina have been depicted within the skull.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBAFF9CFCFC3938FE1B453F" blockId="8.[810,1457,1396,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[131,777,471,848]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="736" pageId="8" pageNumber="735">
In dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBAFF9DFC553939FB9A4123" box="[1002,1084,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1317,1334]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-478@8.[698,1267,743,1274]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Skull of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6, Reghiu, Vrancea District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10/11): A, dorsal view; B, occipital view; C, ventral view. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="8" pageNumber="735">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
), the skull is rather narrow, having subparallel zygomatic arches and an apparently roughly straight occipital crest. Both nasal and frontal bones are flattened, without an obvious suture between them. The posterior end of the nasal notch can be inferred above the posterior border of P
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the lateral view. The frontoparietal crests are distant (
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBBFF9CFF323FD3FF67479E" box="[141,193,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">sensu</emphasis>
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), the minimum distance between them being of
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. In lateral view (
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBBFF9CFDBD3FFCFDF3447E" box="[514,597,503,529]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1467,1484]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,178,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-266@7.[698,1267,772,1332]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — Skull of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6, Reghiu, Vrancea District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10/11): A, left lateral view; B, right lateral view. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), the postorbital processes are present on the frontal, and on the zygomatic arch, located on the jugal. The orbits are located high near the cranial roof, their anterior borders reaching the anterior border of M2. The dorsal profile of the skull is slightly concave. In ventral view, the maxillae are fragmented but the upper tooth rows are complete and well preserved. The zygomatic process of the maxilla starts at the level of M1. The anterior base of the
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBBFF9CFF483CFCFE76457F" box="[247,464,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">processus zygomaticus</emphasis>
is high in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBBFF9CFD7D3CFDFD58457F" box="[706,766,758,784]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1467,1484]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,178,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-266@7.[698,1267,772,1332]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — Skull of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6, Reghiu, Vrancea District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10/11): A, left lateral view; B, right lateral view. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) and its transition from the maxilla follows a brutal inflection in the ventral view (
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBBFF9CFEE33D3DFE16453F" box="[348,432,822,848]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1317,1334]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-478@8.[698,1267,743,1274]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Skull of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6, Reghiu, Vrancea District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10/11): A, dorsal view; B, occipital view; C, ventral view. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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1. — Upper and lower premolars/molars indices (IP/M = 100xLP3-4/LM1-3),Ip/m = 100xLp3-4/Lm1-3) of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBBFF9CFBAE3ED0FAE14683" authority="(Weber, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1041,1351,219,236]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBBFF9CFBAE3ED0FB764683" box="[1041,1232,219,236]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Chilotherium schlosseri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBBFF9CFB663ED0FAE54683" author="WEBER M." box="[1241,1347,219,236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" pagination="477 - 501" refId="ref17411" refString="WEBER M. 1905. - Ueber Tertiare Rhinocerotiden von der Insel Samos. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 17: 477 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Weber,1905</bibRefCitation>
)
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from Reghiu (ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6) and Bacău (MNS-IBB 115).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBBFF9CFDBF3F36FAD147CA" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
<table id="F936C46FFFBB006AFF393F36FAD147CA" box="[134,1399,317,421]" gridcols="7" gridrows="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
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<th id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFDBF3F36FD9D473E" box="[512,571,317,337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBBFF9CFDBF3F36FD9D473E" bold="true" box="[512,571,317,337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">LP3-4</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFD1C3F36FD42473E" box="[675,740,317,337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBBFF9CFD1C3F36FD42473E" bold="true" box="[675,740,317,337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">LM1-2</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFCF03F36FC22473E" box="[847,900,317,337]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBBFF9CFCED3F36FC27473E" bold="true" box="[850,897,317,337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">IP/M</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFC4C3F36FB8B473E" box="[1011,1069,317,337]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBBFF9CFC4C3F36FB8B473E" bold="true" box="[1011,1069,317,337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Lp3-4</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFB293F36FB71473E" box="[1174,1239,317,337]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBBFF9CFB293F36FB71473E" bold="true" box="[1174,1239,317,337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Lm1-3</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFAFD3F36FAD1473E" box="[1346,1399,317,337]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBBFF9CFAFA3F36FAD2473E" bold="true" box="[1349,1396,317,337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Ip/m</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBB006AFF393F6AFAD1471A" box="[134,1399,353,373]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
<th id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFF393F6AFE20471A" box="[134,390,353,373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6 (left)</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFDBF3F6AFD9D471A" box="[512,571,353,373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">66.3</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFD1C3F6AFD42471A" box="[675,740,353,373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">146.4</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFCF03F6AFC22471A" box="[847,900,353,373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">45.29</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFC4C3F6AFB8B471A" box="[1011,1069,353,373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">57.9</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFB293F6AFB71471A" box="[1174,1239,353,373]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">124.8</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFAFD3F6AFAD1471A" box="[1346,1399,353,373]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">46.39</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBB006AFF393F72FAD147E2" box="[134,1399,377,397]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
<th id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFF393F72FE2047E2" box="[134,390,377,397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6 (right)</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFDBF3F72FD9D47E2" box="[512,571,377,397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">67.8</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFD1C3F72FD4247E2" box="[675,740,377,397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">136.5</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFCF03F72FC2247E2" box="[847,900,377,397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">49.7</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFC4C3F72FB8B47E2" box="[1011,1069,377,397]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">61.8</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFB293F72FB7147E2" box="[1174,1239,377,397]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">129.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFAFD3F72FAD147E2" box="[1346,1399,377,397]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">47.91</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBB006AFF393F9AFAD147CA" box="[134,1399,401,421]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
<th id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFF393F9AFE2047CA" box="[134,390,401,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">MNS-IBB 115 (right)</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFDBF3F9AFD9D47CA" box="[512,571,401,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">–</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFD1C3F9AFD4247CA" box="[675,740,401,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">–</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFCF03F9AFC2247CA" box="[847,900,401,421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">–</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFC4C3F9AFB8B47CA" box="[1011,1069,401,421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">64.5</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFB293F9AFB7147CA" box="[1174,1239,401,421]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">129.9</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBB006AFAFD3F9AFAD147CA" box="[1346,1399,401,421]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">49.66</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBBFF9CFF3B3D7EFEFE45E0" blockId="9.[132,344,885,911]" box="[132,344,885,911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
<heading id="D0C181A3FFBBFF9CFF3B3D7EFEFE45E0" box="[132,344,885,911]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" reason="8">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBBFF9CFF3B3D7EFEFE45E0" box="[132,344,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Mandibular features</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBBFF9CFF3B3D9DFDA24082" blockId="9.[130,777,917,1773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
In lateral view, the
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBBFF9CFEE63D9DFDBB45C0" box="[345,541,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">corpus mandibulae</emphasis>
is lower in the specimen from Reghiu (ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6;
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBBFF9CFDEB3DBEFD3445BF" box="[596,658,949,976]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1770,1787]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,206,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-123@10.[698,1267,780,1349]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Mandible of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6, Reghiu, Vrancea District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10/11): A, right lateral view; B, occlusal view; C, left lateral view. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) than that from
<collectingRegion id="49F2F82DFFBBFF9CFF7D3DDDFEA5459F" box="[194,259,982,1008]" country="Romania" name="Bacau" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Bacau</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED27AE0AFFBBFF9CFEAE3DDEFE224580" box="[273,388,981,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">MNS-IBB</collectionCode>
115;
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBBFF9CFE7B3DDEFDA4459F" box="[452,514,981,1008]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[378,1210,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[377,933,768,1324]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 7. — Mandible of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), MNS-IBB 115, Bacău, Bacău District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10): A, left lateral view; B, left medial view; C, occlusal view; D, right lateral view; E, right medial view. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), with a rather constant height (H at the front of p3: 76.0 mm, of m1: 79.0 mm, of m3:
<quantity id="4CCE9B2AFFBBFF9CFF073A1EFEB84240" box="[184,286,1045,1072]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" unit="mm" value="76.5">76.5 mm</quantity>
in Reghiu; H at the front of m1: 92.0 mm, of m3: 94.0 mm in
<collectingRegion id="49F2F82DFFBBFF9CFEE23A3DFE02423D" box="[349,420,1078,1106]" country="Romania" name="Bacau" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">BacĂu</collectingRegion>
). The ventral border is straight in Reghiu, but more ventrally convex in
<collectingRegion id="49F2F82DFFBBFF9CFDB53A5DFDE8421D" box="[522,590,1110,1138]" country="Romania" name="Bacau" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">BacĂu</collectingRegion>
. These differences may reflect sexual dimorphism, which is known in another
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBBFF9CFF3A3A9FFEC642C1" box="[133,352,1172,1198]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBBFF9CFF3A3A9FFEB742C1" box="[133,273,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Chilotherium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBBFF9CFECF3A9EFD0542C0" authority="Ringstrom, 1924" authorityName="Ringstrom" authorityYear="1924" box="[368,675,1172,1199]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wimani">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBBFF9CFECF3A9EFE4442C1" box="[368,482,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">C. wimani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBBFF9CFE563A9FFD0542C0" author="RINGSTROM T." box="[489,675,1172,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref16320" refString="RINGSTROM T. 1924. - Nashorner der Hipparion - Fauna Nord- Chinas. Palaeontologia Sinica C 1 (4): 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1924">Ringström, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) and significant in the mandible (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBBFF9CFE2A3ABFFDEE42A1" author="CHEN S. &amp; DENG T. &amp; HOU S. &amp; SHI Q. &amp; PANG L." box="[405,584,1204,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" pagination="587 - 597" refId="ref13206" refString="CHEN S., DENG T., HOU S., SHI Q. &amp; PANG L. 2010. - Sexual dimorphism in perissodactyl rhinocerotid Chilotherium wimani from the late Miocene of the Linxia Basin (Gansu, China). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 55 (4): 587 - 597. https: // doi. org / 10.4202 / app. 2009.0001" type="journal article" year="2010">
Chen
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBBFF9CFE683ABEFDAC42A1" box="[471,522,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). The symphyseal angle is approximately of 15° in the mandible from Reghiu. The
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBBFF9CFF0D3AFFFEFF4361" box="[178,345,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">foramen mentale</emphasis>
is below the posterior border of p2 on the specimen of
<collectingRegion id="49F2F82DFFBBFF9CFEB73B1EFEEB435E" box="[264,333,1301,1329]" country="Romania" name="Bacau" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">BacĂu</collectingRegion>
. The mandibular angle can only be partly observed because of the incompleteness of the specimens. The fragmentation of the mandibles precludes the observations on the masseteric fossa, but a very low ridge marks its basal extension (
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBBFF9CFF463B98FE9E43C1" box="[249,312,1427,1454]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1770,1787]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,206,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-123@10.[698,1267,780,1349]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Mandible of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6, Reghiu, Vrancea District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10/11): A, right lateral view; B, occlusal view; C, left lateral view. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Figs 5</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBBFF9CFEF93B9FFEF243C1" box="[326,340,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[378,1210,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[377,933,768,1324]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 7. — Mandible of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), MNS-IBB 115, Bacău, Bacău District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10): A, left lateral view; B, left medial view; C, occlusal view; D, right lateral view; E, right medial view. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="9" pageNumber="736">7</figureCitation>
). The condylar process, preserved on the left part of the mandible from Reghiu is very wide transversally. Underneath, the neck is wide and the mandibular notch is obtuse. The ramus is roughly vertical on the mandible from Reghiu, although its anterior border follows a very slightly anteriorly curved line (
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBBFF9CFECB3838FE604022" box="[372,454,1587,1614]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1770,1787]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,206,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-123@10.[698,1267,780,1349]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Mandible of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6, Reghiu, Vrancea District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10/11): A, right lateral view; B, occlusal view; C, left lateral view. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). In dorsal view, the symphysis is massive (observable on the mandible from
<collectingRegion id="49F2F82DFFBBFF9CFDE53858FD384002" box="[602,670,1619,1645]" country="Romania" name="Bacau" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Bacau</collectingRegion>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBBFF9CFD193858FD5E4002" box="[678,760,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[378,1210,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[377,933,768,1324]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 7. — Mandible of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), MNS-IBB 115, Bacău, Bacău District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10): A, left lateral view; B, left medial view; C, occlusal view; D, right lateral view; E, right medial view. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
), with a posterior margin located at the level of the p3 on both specimens. The
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBBFF9CFE993898FE4B40C2" box="[294,493,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">spatium retromolare</emphasis>
is short. The orientation of the tooth rows is not parallel to the long axis of the mandible (
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBBFF9CFF3238D8FF674083" box="[141,193,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBBFF9CFF7638D9FEC74082" author="PANDOLFI L." box="[201,353,1746,1773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" refId="ref15896" refString="PANDOLFI L. 2015. - Persiatherium rodleri, gen. et sp. nov. (Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae) from the Upper Miocene of Maragheh (Northwestern Iran). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36 (1): e 1040118. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.2015.1040118" type="journal volume" year="2015">Pandolfi 2015</bibRefCitation>
, character 81).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBBFF9CFF3B3919FED64143" blockId="9.[132,368,1810,1836]" box="[132,368,1810,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
<heading id="D0C181A3FFBBFF9CFF3B3919FED64143" box="[132,368,1810,1836]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" reason="8">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBBFF9CFF3B3919FED64143" box="[132,368,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">General dental features</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBBFF9CFF3B3939FB6D443E" blockId="9.[132,777,1842,2031]" lastBlockId="9.[811,1457,471,816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
The maxillary cheek teeth are high-crowned (
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBBFF9CFDCD3938FD014123" box="[626,679,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBBFF9CFD103939FF1C4103" author="ANTOINE P. - O." pageId="9" pageNumber="736" refId="ref12546" refString="ANTOINE P. - O. 2002. - Phylogenie et evolution des Elasmotheriina (Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae). Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (coll. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle; 188), Paris, 369 p." type="book" year="2002">Antoine 2002</bibRefCitation>
, character 69) and without enamel foldings (
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBBFF9CFDC23958FD094103" box="[637,687,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBBFF9CFD0C3959FF1B41E3" author="ANTOINE P. - O." pageId="9" pageNumber="736" refId="ref12546" refString="ANTOINE P. - O. 2002. - Phylogenie et evolution des Elasmotheriina (Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae). Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (coll. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle; 188), Paris, 369 p." type="book" year="2002">Antoine 2002</bibRefCitation>
, character 64). The enamel is wrinkled and covered with patches of cement. From the skull and the mandible of Reghiu, the premolar series are short with respect to the molar series (
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBBFF9CFEA839D9FEEA4184" box="[279,332,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBBFF9CFEEC39DAFE4B4183" author="ANTOINE P. - O." box="[339,493,2001,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" refId="ref12546" refString="ANTOINE P. - O. 2002. - Phylogenie et evolution des Elasmotheriina (Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae). Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (coll. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle; 188), Paris, 369 p." type="book" year="2002">Antoine 2002</bibRefCitation>
, 42 &lt;IP
<subScript id="17B2348AFFBBFF9CFDF439D5FDC54180" attach="right" box="[587,611,2014,2031]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">/M</subScript>
and
<subScript id="17B2348AFFBBFF9CFD2339D9FD634180" attach="left" box="[668,709,2002,2031]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Ip/m</subScript>
&gt; 50, character 63;
<tableCitation id="C6B40374FFBBFF9CFC7F3FDCFBB7479E" box="[960,1041,471,497]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="9.[132,143,219,236]" captionTargetBox="[134,1399,317,421]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. — Upper and lower premolars/molars indices (IP/M = 100xLP3-4/LM1-3),Ip/m = 100xLp3-4/Lm1-3) of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber,1905) from Reghiu (ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6) and Bacău (MNS-IBB 115)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF496647FFBBFF9CFF3B3ED0FD82476C" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" tableUuid="DF496647FFBBFF9CFF3B3ED0FD82476C">Table 1</tableCitation>
), but p2 remains elongated (
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBBFF9CFAF03FDCFA04479E" box="[1359,1442,471,498]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1770,1787]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,206,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-123@10.[698,1267,780,1349]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Mandible of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6, Reghiu, Vrancea District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10/11): A, right lateral view; B, occlusal view; C, left lateral view. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). No d1/p1 are present, as attested by the sharp ridges running anterior to p2s, whereas a DP1 is present in the upper tooth series of the skull of Reghiu (
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBBFF9CFBD63C3DFB1B443E" box="[1129,1213,566,593]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1317,1334]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-478@8.[698,1267,743,1274]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Skull of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6, Reghiu, Vrancea District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10/11): A, dorsal view; B, occipital view; C, ventral view. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBBFF9CFCFC3C5DFC43455F" blockId="9.[811,1457,471,816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
The symphysis of the mandible is mostly encased in gypsum or broken on the two mandibles and the presence of the central incisors (i1s) or alveoli cannot be assessed. The lower tusks (i2) are broken on ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6 and not preserved on
<collectionCode id="ED27AE0AFFBBFF9CFC063CDDFB8A449F" box="[953,1068,726,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">MNS-IBB</collectionCode>
115 (
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBBFF9CFBD33CDDFB0D449E" box="[1132,1195,726,753]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1770,1787]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,206,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-123@10.[698,1267,780,1349]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Mandible of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6, Reghiu, Vrancea District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10/11): A, right lateral view; B, occlusal view; C, left lateral view. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Figs 5</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBBFF9CFB083CDDFB63449F" box="[1207,1221,726,752]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[378,1210,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[377,933,768,1324]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 7. — Mandible of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), MNS-IBB 115, Bacău, Bacău District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10): A, left lateral view; B, left medial view; C, occlusal view; D, right lateral view; E, right medial view. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="9" pageNumber="736">7</figureCitation>
). They are triangular-shaped in cross section with an acute posterior edge, divergent and quite strong.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBBFF9CFC923D5DFC744500" blockId="9.[813,978,853,879]" box="[813,978,853,879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
<heading id="D0C181A3FFBBFF9CFC923D5DFC744500" box="[813,978,853,879]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" reason="8">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBBFF9CFC923D5DFC744500" box="[813,978,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Upper dentition</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBBFF9CFC923D7EFA384200" blockId="9.[811,1457,885,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
The occlusal morphology of the upper cheek teeth of all the specimens mainly differ according to the stage of wear, almost unworn in Reghiu to a very advanced wear in
<collectingRegion id="49F2F82DFFBBFF9CFAAB3DBCFAFD45BC" box="[1300,1371,951,979]" country="Romania" name="Bacau" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">BacĂu</collectingRegion>
. Several teeth are incompletely preserved (
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBBFF9CFB263DDEFB494580" box="[1177,1263,981,1007]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1317,1334]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-478@8.[698,1267,743,1274]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Skull of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6, Reghiu, Vrancea District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10/11): A, dorsal view; B, occipital view; C, ventral view. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBBFF9CFB443DDEFAAF4580" box="[1275,1289,981,1007]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1692,1709]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-205@11.[699,983,789,1077]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Dental remains of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), Bacău, Bacău District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10): A, right P4-M3 (MNS-IBB 112), occlusal view; B, right M1-2 (MNS-IBB 113), occlusal view; C, left M3 (MNS-IBB 114), occlusal view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="9" pageNumber="736">6</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBBFF9CFAA83DDEFA834580" box="[1303,1317,981,1007]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1167,1184]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-487@14.[699,983,488,761]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 8. — Dental remains of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), Pogana, Vaslui District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN11/12): A, B, left M2 (VPM – P/355), occlusal view (A), labial view (B); C, D, right dp3 (VPM – P/354), occlusal view (C), labial view (D). Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="9" pageNumber="736">8</figureCitation>
). The dental pattern of the upper cheek teeth is rather complicated due to the presence of secondary enamel folding (= crochet, antecrochet and crista
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBBFF9CFC543A3DFBB94220" box="[1003,1055,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBBFF9CFB993A3EFB1D4220" author="ANTOINE P. - O." box="[1062,1211,1077,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" refId="ref12546" refString="ANTOINE P. - O. 2002. - Phylogenie et evolution des Elasmotheriina (Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae). Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (coll. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle; 188), Paris, 369 p." type="book" year="2002">Antoine 2002</bibRefCitation>
; see
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBBFF9CFB553A3EFA804220" box="[1258,1318,1077,1103]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[132,143,701,718]" captionTargetBox="[132,746,188,673]" captionTargetId="graphics-869@5.[289,623,238,626]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Terminology of upper cheek teeth used for Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), based on the M2 (MNS-IBB 112) from Bacău, Bacău District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10)." pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). In occlusal view, the lingual rims of the upper tooth rows are straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBBFF9CFCFC3A7FFA3D4184" blockId="9.[811,1457,885,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">
The skull from Reghiu (ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6) preserves both P1-P4 premolar rows, whereas only P4 is known in
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(MNSB – 112). The P1 is triangular-shaped and the anterolingual cingulum is absent. The anterior groove of the ectoloph and a simple parastyle can be observed. The paracone fold is noticeable on both teeth. The protoloph is absent and the metaloph is transverse, with an incipient crochet. The lingual border of the paracone forms an incipient crista. The hypocone is posteriorly elongated. The metaloph is transverse on P2 and the protocone is as developed as the hypocone. The protoloph is present and weakly connected to the ectoloph. All P2-4 have a closed median valley (lingual bridge to lingual wall; semimolariform to submolariform
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBBFF9CFB613BFFFAB44062" box="[1246,1298,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBBFF9CFAA63BF8FA014062" author="HEISSIG K." box="[1305,1447,1523,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref14240" refString="HEISSIG K. 1969. - Die Rhinocerotidae (Mammalia) aus der oberoligozanen Spaltenfullung von Gaimersheim. Abhandlungender Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch- Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 138: 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1969">Heissig 1969</bibRefCitation>
) and a lingual groove between the protocone and hypocone. In occlusal view, the P2-P4 are almost quadrangular if we pass over the very long and acute parastyle (not preserved on
<collectionCode id="ED27AE0AFFBBFF9CFCEC3878FC6240E2" box="[851,964,1651,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">MNS-IBB</collectionCode>
112). The crochet is strong and anteroposteriorly elongated (
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBBFF9CFC563898FBE640C2" box="[1001,1088,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1317,1334]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-478@8.[698,1267,743,1274]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Skull of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6, Reghiu, Vrancea District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10/11): A, dorsal view; B, occipital view; C, ventral view. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBBFF9CFBF23898FBC840C2" box="[1101,1134,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1692,1709]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-205@11.[699,983,789,1077]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Dental remains of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), Bacău, Bacău District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10): A, right P4-M3 (MNS-IBB 112), occlusal view; B, right M1-2 (MNS-IBB 113), occlusal view; C, left M3 (MNS-IBB 114), occlusal view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="9" pageNumber="736">6A</figureCitation>
) and the crista is absent. The P3-P4s of ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6 develop a large metastyle and an S-shaped metaloph. The hypocone is more posterior than the metacone. The postfossette is closed by a high and narrow posterior cingulum. The protocone is constricted on P4 from
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(
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBBFF9CFC653939FB8C4123" box="[986,1066,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1692,1709]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-205@11.[699,983,789,1077]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Dental remains of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), Bacău, Bacău District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10): A, right P4-M3 (MNS-IBB 112), occlusal view; B, right M1-2 (MNS-IBB 113), occlusal view; C, left M3 (MNS-IBB 114), occlusal view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="9" pageNumber="736">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) and this constriction should appear with wear on the specimen from Reghiu. Only the parastyle is noticeable on the ectoloph of the premolars from Reghiu (the labial border of the P4 from
<collectingRegion id="49F2F82DFFBBFF9CFB283998FB7E41C0" box="[1175,1240,1939,1967]" country="Romania" name="Bacau" pageId="9" pageNumber="736">BacĂu</collectingRegion>
is broken). The lingual cingulum is limited to an isolated bulge on the lingual border. There is a very thin labial cingulum on premolars.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF496647FFB8FF9FFF3B38E1FDC8417E" pageId="10" pageNumber="737" startId="10.[132,143,1770,1787]" targetBox="[132,1456,206,1742]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFB8FF9FFF3B38E1FDC8417E" blockId="10.[132,1455,1770,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA013FFB8FF9FFF3B38E1FF3B4095" baselines="1783,1783" box="[132,157,1770,1787]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 5. — Mandible of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFB8FF9FFE8238E1FDDA4094" authority="(Weber, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[317,636,1770,1787]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="10" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFB8FF9FFE8238E1FE594094" box="[317,511,1770,1787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">Chilotherium schlosseri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFB8FF9FFDB738E1FDD14094" author="WEBER M." box="[520,631,1770,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="737" pagination="477 - 501" refId="ref17411" refString="WEBER M. 1905. - Ueber Tertiare Rhinocerotiden von der Insel Samos. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 17: 477 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Weber, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6, Reghiu, Vrancea District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10/11):
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFB8FF9FFA8438E1FAEE4094" bold="true" box="[1339,1352,1770,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">A</emphasis>
, right lateral view;
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFB8FF9FFF0B390BFF67417E" bold="true" box="[180,193,1792,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">B</emphasis>
, occlusal view;
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFB8FF9FFEF9390BFEF2417E" bold="true" box="[326,340,1792,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">C</emphasis>
, left lateral view. Scale bar: 5 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFB8FF98FF243959FE33471E" blockId="10.[132,777,1874,2028]" lastBlockId="13.[130,775,216,369]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="740" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">
The upper molars from Reghiu are almost complete, whereas the other specimens are partially broken (e.g. the right M2 of MSN-IBB 113 from
<collectingRegion id="49F2F82DFFB8FF9FFDB93998FDEE41C0" box="[518,584,1939,1967]" country="Romania" name="Bacau" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">BacĂu</collectingRegion>
misses the mesiolingual and distolabial borders;
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFB8FF9FFE4539B9FDE941A3" box="[506,591,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1692,1709]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-205@11.[699,983,789,1077]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Dental remains of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), Bacău, Bacău District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10): A, right P4-M3 (MNS-IBB 112), occlusal view; B, right M1-2 (MNS-IBB 113), occlusal view; C, left M3 (MNS-IBB 114), occlusal view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="10" pageNumber="737">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). The protoloph and the metaloph are fully continuous and connected to the ectoloph. All referred specimens lack lingual and labial cingulum and a medifossette. All M1-M2 are quadrangular with a long parastyle and metastyle except for the broken M1
<collectionCode id="ED27AE0AFFB8FF9FFC9439B9FC3A41A3" box="[811,924,1970,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">MNS-IBB</collectionCode>
112 (
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFB8FF9FFC6539B9FB8D41A3" box="[986,1067,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1692,1709]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-205@11.[699,983,789,1077]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Dental remains of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), Bacău, Bacău District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10): A, right P4-M3 (MNS-IBB 112), occlusal view; B, right M1-2 (MNS-IBB 113), occlusal view; C, left M3 (MNS-IBB 114), occlusal view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="10" pageNumber="737">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). A moderate mesostyle is developing on all M1-M2s except on the M1 MSN-IBB 113 (
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFB8FF9FFAEF39DAFA044183" box="[1360,1442,2001,2028]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1692,1709]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-205@11.[699,983,789,1077]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Dental remains of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), Bacău, Bacău District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10): A, right P4-M3 (MNS-IBB 112), occlusal view; B, right M1-2 (MNS-IBB 113), occlusal view; C, left M3 (MNS-IBB 114), occlusal view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="10" pageNumber="737">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). The median valley is closed on M1 by the lingually projected antecrochet on worn teeth, but slightly open on unworn M1 from Reghiu. It is open on M2-3. The postfossette is triangular on unworn teeth and oval shaped on worn teeth. The protocone is strongly and simply constricted in all teeth of the specimen
<collectionCode id="ED27AE0AFFB9FF9EFE853999FE0B41C3" box="[314,429,1938,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">MNS-IBB</collectionCode>
112 from
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(
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFB9FF9EFDC43999FD6941C3" box="[635,719,1938,1964]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1692,1709]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-205@11.[699,983,789,1077]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Dental remains of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), Bacău, Bacău District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10): A, right P4-M3 (MNS-IBB 112), occlusal view; B, right M1-2 (MNS-IBB 113), occlusal view; C, left M3 (MNS-IBB 114), occlusal view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="11" pageNumber="738">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) and those from Pogana, whereas on the Reghiu specimens the constriction is visible only on M1, but should appear with wear on M2-3. The crista is not generally present, except a very weak one on the M2 (
<collectionCode id="ED27AE0AFFB9FF9EFBD13919FB454143" box="[1134,1251,1810,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">MNS-IBB</collectionCode>
112:
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFB9FF9EFA9B3919FAD14143" box="[1316,1399,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1692,1709]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-205@11.[699,983,789,1077]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Dental remains of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), Bacău, Bacău District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10): A, right P4-M3 (MNS-IBB 112), occlusal view; B, right M1-2 (MNS-IBB 113), occlusal view; C, left M3 (MNS-IBB 114), occlusal view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="11" pageNumber="738">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) and M3 (
<collectionCode id="ED27AE0AFFB9FF9EFCD93939FC7D4123" box="[870,987,1842,1868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">MNS-IBB</collectionCode>
114:
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFB9FF9EFBA03939FBD74123" box="[1055,1137,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1692,1709]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-205@11.[699,983,789,1077]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Dental remains of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), Bacău, Bacău District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10): A, right P4-M3 (MNS-IBB 112), occlusal view; B, right M1-2 (MNS-IBB 113), occlusal view; C, left M3 (MNS-IBB 114), occlusal view. Scale bar: 1 cm." pageId="11" pageNumber="738">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) from
<collectingRegion id="49F2F82DFFB9FF9EFB7F393FFAA0413F" box="[1216,1286,1844,1872]" country="Romania" name="Bacau" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">BacĂu</collectingRegion>
. The crochet is anteroposteriorly oriented and simple, with the exception of the M1
<collectionCode id="ED27AE0AFFB9FF9EFC3C3979FC5041E3" box="[899,1014,1906,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">MNS-IBB</collectionCode>
-113, where it has multiple projections. On the M2s from Reghiu, the crochet is isolated from the metaloph near the unworn occlusal surface, but is connected to it with an increased wear. The M3s are subtriangular in occlusal view due to the fusion of the ectoloph and metaloph. The ectometaloph displays a smooth posterior groove. The protocone is very large and shows a trefoil-shaped constriction in worn teeth. The M3s also have well-developed antecrochet and crochet.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF496647FFB9FF9EFF3B3897FBE740AB" pageId="11" pageNumber="738" startId="11.[132,143,1692,1709]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1651]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFB9FF9EFF3B3897FBE740AB" blockId="11.[132,1455,1692,1732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA013FFB9FF9EFF3B3897FF3B40C3" baselines="1705,1705" box="[132,157,1692,1709]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 6. — Dental remains of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFB9FF9EFED13897FD0840C2" authority="(Weber, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[366,686,1692,1709]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="11" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFB9FF9EFED13897FD9640C2" box="[366,560,1692,1709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">Chilotherium schlosseri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFB9FF9EFD843897FD0C40C2" author="WEBER M." box="[571,682,1692,1709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="738" pagination="477 - 501" refId="ref17411" refString="WEBER M. 1905. - Ueber Tertiare Rhinocerotiden von der Insel Samos. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 17: 477 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Weber, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Bacău, Bacău District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10):
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFB9FF9EFB353897FB3140C2" bold="true" box="[1162,1175,1692,1709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">A</emphasis>
, right P4-M3 (MNS-IBB 112), occlusal view;
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFB9FF9EFF5538B8FF5140AB" bold="true" box="[234,247,1715,1732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">B</emphasis>
, right M1-2 (MNS-IBB 113), occlusal view;
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFB9FF9EFDE038B8FDCB40AB" bold="true" box="[607,621,1715,1732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">C</emphasis>
, left M3 (MNS-IBB 114), occlusal view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF496647FFBEFF99FF3B39C9FCC24186" pageId="12" pageNumber="739" startId="12.[132,143,1986,2003]" targetBox="[378,1210,215,1878]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBEFF99FF3B39C9FCC24186" blockId="12.[132,1456,1985,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="739">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA013FFBEFF99FF3B39C9FF3B41BD" baselines="1999,1999" box="[132,157,1986,2003]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="12" pageNumber="739">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 7. — Mandible of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBEFF99FE8039C9FD2641BC" authority="(Weber, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[319,640,1986,2003]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="12" pageNumber="739" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBEFF99FE8039C9FDA441BC" box="[319,514,1986,2003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="739">Chilotherium schlosseri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBEFF99FDB339C9FDDD41BC" author="WEBER M." box="[524,635,1986,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="739" pagination="477 - 501" refId="ref17411" refString="WEBER M. 1905. - Ueber Tertiare Rhinocerotiden von der Insel Samos. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 17: 477 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Weber, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, MNS-IBB 115, Bacău, Bacău District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10):
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBEFF99FB6239C9FB4C41BC" bold="true" box="[1245,1258,1986,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="739">A</emphasis>
, left lateral view;
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBEFF99FAC239C9FA2C41BC" bold="true" box="[1405,1418,1986,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="739">B</emphasis>
, left medial view;
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBEFF99FF4E39D3FF594186" bold="true" box="[241,255,2008,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="739">C</emphasis>
, occlusal view;
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBEFF99FE3C39D3FE374186" bold="true" box="[387,401,2008,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="739">D</emphasis>
, right lateral view;
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBEFF99FD9239D3FD9F4186" bold="true" box="[557,569,2008,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="739">E</emphasis>
, right medial view. Scale bar: 5 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBFFF98FF3B3F93FE8F47DE" blockId="13.[132,297,407,433]" box="[132,297,407,433]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
<heading id="D0C181A3FFBFFF98FF3B3F93FE8F47DE" box="[132,297,407,433]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" reason="8">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBFFF98FF3B3F93FE8F47DE" box="[132,297,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Lower dentition</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBFFF98FF3B3FBCFDA244FF" blockId="13.[130,777,439,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
The labial cingulum of the lower cheek teeth is missing, except a short and weak extension of the anterior one until the level of the paraconid in lower premolars. The ectolophid groove is deep, V-shaped and developed until the neck in occlusal view, and oblique in lateral view. The lingual cingulum is present in the openings of the posterior valleys of p3-4 and the anterior valleys of p2-4 (
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBFFF98FE093C7DFE5244FE" box="[438,500,630,657]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1770,1787]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,206,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-123@10.[698,1267,780,1349]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Mandible of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6, Reghiu, Vrancea District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10/11): A, right lateral view; B, occlusal view; C, left lateral view. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBFFF98FF243C9DFEC644DF" blockId="13.[130,777,439,2028]" box="[155,352,662,688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">The dp1 is absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBFFF98FF243CBDFD3045E0" blockId="13.[130,777,439,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
The dp3 is only preserved at Pogana (
<collectionCode id="ED27AE0AFFBFFF98FD8E3CBDFDC944BF" box="[561,623,694,720]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p00j-i9g3" name="Volgograd Provincial Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">VPM</collectionCode>
– P/354) and was originally identified as a p4 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FE6D3CDDFD36449F" author="CODREA V. &amp; URSACHI L. &amp; BEJAN D. &amp; FARCAS C." box="[466,656,726,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="184 - 188" refId="ref13296" refString="CODREA V., URSACHI L., BEJAN D. &amp; FARCAS C. 2011. - Early Late Miocene Chilotherium (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from Pogana (Scythian Platform). North-Western Journal of Zoology 7 (2): 184 - 188." type="journal article" year="2011">
Codrea
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBFFF98FD9C3CDCFDF2449F" box="[547,596,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). However, based on the very thin enamel, we consider it as a decidual premolar.It is much worn, especially the trigonid, which might explain its very small dimension compared with those given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FF183D5EFEE3451F" author="PAVLOW M. A." box="[167,325,853,880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref15950" refString="PAVLOW M. A. 1913. - Mammiferes Tertiaires de la Nouvelle Russie. 1 re Partie: Artiodactyla Perissodactyla (Aceratherium kowalevskii n. s.). Nouveaux memoires de la Societe imperiale des naturalistes de Moscou 17: 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1913">Pavlow (1913)</bibRefCitation>
. The external groove of the ectolophid is deep. The enamel has rugosities on its labial side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBFFF98FF243D9EFDB242C0" blockId="13.[130,777,439,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">The p2 can be observed only on the right tooth row of Reghiu. The paralophid is short, anteriorly curved without constriction, and the paraconid is developed. The protolophid is oblique, forming an acute angle with the lingual border towards the anterior part. The metaconid is very large and not constricted. It is bigger than the protoconid and entoconid, but roughly same-sized as the hypoconid. The talonid is also larger than the trigonid. The posterior valley is much bigger than the anterior one, both are open.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBFFF98FF243ABFFECE43A2" blockId="13.[130,777,439,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
Both p3s of the specimen from Reghiu are preserved, but only one is preserved on the specimen from
<collectingRegion id="49F2F82DFFBFFF98FDE23ADDFD07429D" box="[605,673,1238,1266]" country="Romania" name="Bacau" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">BacĂu</collectingRegion>
, and very worn. The hypolophid is bigger than the protolophid, which is also bigger than the paralophid. The labial branch of the paralophid is similarly oriented as on p2. The metaconid is simple and large. Both valleys are open and V-shaped in lingual view, the posterior being very large. In occlusal view, the trigonid is narrow and almost V-shaped whereas the talonid is large and rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBFFF98FF243BD8FDFC40E2" blockId="13.[130,777,439,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
The p4s are preserved on the mandibles from Reghiu and
<collectingRegion id="49F2F82DFFBFFF98FF3A3BFEFF6C407E" box="[133,202,1525,1553]" country="Romania" name="Bacau" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">BacĂu</collectingRegion>
. The lingual branch of the paralophid is long, reaching the same level as the protolophid and hypolophid. The posterior valley is bigger that the anterior valley, and are U-shaped. The metaconid is rounded. The trigonid is narrow and almost V-shaped and the talonid is rounded on p4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBFFF98FF243898FDD14184" blockId="13.[130,777,439,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
The m1s from Reghiu and
<collectingRegion id="49F2F82DFFBFFF98FE77389FFDAF40DF" box="[456,521,1684,1712]" country="Romania" name="Bacau" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">BacĂu</collectingRegion>
are similar to p4s, but due to their different stage of wear the metaconid is larger and the anterior valley is smaller. The m2s also have the similar pattern as p4s except for the square-shaped trigonid in occlusal view. The m3s are all preserved. The metaconid and entoconid are round and simple. The protolophid and hypolophid are very oblique in occlusal view and become more transverse with wear, as noticeable on the mandible from
<collectingRegion id="49F2F82DFFBFFF98FF7A3999FEA141C3" box="[197,263,1938,1964]" country="Romania" name="Bacau" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Bacau</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFBFFF98FEA73999FEC941C3" box="[280,367,1938,1964]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[378,1210,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[377,933,768,1324]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 7. — Mandible of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), MNS-IBB 115, Bacău, Bacău District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10): A, left lateral view; B, left medial view; C, occlusal view; D, right lateral view; E, right medial view. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). On the mandible from
<collectingRegion id="49F2F82DFFBFFF98FD2E3999FD7041C3" box="[657,726,1938,1964]" country="Romania" name="Bacau" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Bacau</collectingRegion>
, the left m3 is much more worn than the right one, indicating a possible dental pathology of this individual.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6544FFBFFF87FC923ED3FE074321" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="745" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBFFF98FC923ED3FC37469F" blockId="13.[811,1457,216,2028]" box="[813,913,216,242]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA013FFBFFF98FC923ED3FC37469F" baselines="235,235" box="[813,913,216,242]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBFFF98FC923EF3FC7E479E" blockId="13.[811,1457,216,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
The studied material can be undoubtedly assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBFFF98FAEB3EF3FCC0475E" authorityName="Dollo" authorityYear="1885" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Aceratheriini">Aceratheriini</taxonomicName>
by the following set of characters: presence of wrinkled enamel on the cheek teeth, the developed crochet and the usual absence of a crista on upper molars, the constricted protocone and of a weak paracone fold on M1-2, as well as by the lingual bridge between the hypocone and protocone on P4 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FC3D3FBCFBFA47BE" author="ANTOINE P. - O. &amp; DOWNING K. F. &amp; CROCHET J. - Y. &amp; DURANTHON F. &amp; FLYNN L. J. &amp; MARIVAUX L. &amp; METAIS G. &amp; RAJPAR A. R. &amp; ROOHI G." box="[898,1116,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="139 - 194" refId="ref12703" refString="ANTOINE P. - O., DOWNING K. F., CROCHET J. - Y., DURANTHON F., FLYNN L. J., MARIVAUX L., METAIS G., RAJPAR A. R. &amp; ROOHI G. 2010. - A revision of Aceratherium blanfordi Lydekker, 1884 (Mammalia: Rhinocerotidae) from the early Miocene of Pakistan: postcranials as a key. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 160 (1): 139 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2009.00597. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
Antoine
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBFFF98FC5B3FB3FBBD47BE" box="[996,1051,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FBD23FBCFB6B47BE" author="LU X. K." box="[1133,1229,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="539 - 548" refId="ref15425" refString="LU X. K. 2013. - A juvenile skull of Acerorhinus yuanmouensis (Mammalia: Rhinocerotidae) from the Late Miocene hominoid fauna of the Yuanmou Basin (Yunnan, China). Geobios 46 (6): 539 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2013.10.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Lu 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FB623FBCFA0E47BE" author="BECKER D. &amp; ANTOINE P. - O. &amp; MARIDET O." box="[1245,1448,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="947 - 972" refId="ref13049" refString="BECKER D., ANTOINE P. - O. &amp; MARIDET O. 2013. - A new genus of Rhinocerotidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from the Oligocene of Europe. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 11 (8): 947 - 972. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2012.699007" type="journal article" year="2013">
Becker
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBFFF98FA8F3FB3FAC147BE" box="[1328,1383,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FC923FDCFC6F479D" author="PANDOLFI L." box="[813,969,471,498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" refId="ref15896" refString="PANDOLFI L. 2015. - Persiatherium rodleri, gen. et sp. nov. (Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae) from the Upper Miocene of Maragheh (Northwestern Iran). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36 (1): e 1040118. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.2015.1040118" type="journal volume" year="2015">Pandolfi 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBFFF98FCFC3FFCFB63455F" blockId="13.[811,1457,216,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
According toPandolfi (2015), the combination of additional morphological features, such as high-crowned cheek teeth with the presence of cement patches, a lingual cingulum usually present on lower premolars as well as short metaloph on M1-2, allow for assigning them to an informal cluster (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FAE73C7DFCC344DE" author="PANDOLFI L." pageId="13" pageNumber="740" refId="ref15896" refString="PANDOLFI L. 2015. - Persiatherium rodleri, gen. et sp. nov. (Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae) from the Upper Miocene of Maragheh (Northwestern Iran). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36 (1): e 1040118. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.2015.1040118" type="journal volume" year="2015">Pandolfi 2015</bibRefCitation>
), including “chilothere”
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBFFF98FBDD3C9CFB6644DF" box="[1122,1216,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">sensu lato</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FB6F3C9DFA0E44DF" author="ANTOINE P. - O. &amp; SEN S." box="[1232,1448,662,688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="245 - 259" refId="ref12588" refString="ANTOINE P. - O. &amp; SEN S. 2016. - Rhinocerotidae and Chalicotheriidae (Perissodactyla, Tapiromorpha), in SEN S. (ed.), Late Miocene mammal locality of Kucukcekmece, European Turkey. Geodiversitas 38 (2): 245 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2016 n 2 a 6" type="journal article" year="2016">Antoine &amp; Sen 2016</bibRefCitation>
; i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBFFF98FCE63CBDFB2844BF" authority="Pandolfi, 2016" authorityName="Pandolfi" authorityYear="2016" box="[857,1166,694,720]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Persiatherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBFFF98FCE63CBDFC4E44BF" box="[857,1000,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Persiatherium</emphasis>
Pandolfi, 2016
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBFFF98FB2A3CBDFA0C44BF" authority="Kretzoi, 1942" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1942" box="[1173,1450,694,720]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Acerorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBFFF98FB2A3CBDFAA844BF" box="[1173,1294,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Acerorhinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FAA93CBDFA0C44BF" author="KRETZOI M." box="[1302,1450,694,720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="309 - 318" refId="ref15080" refString="KRETZOI M. 1942. - Bemerkungen zum System der nach-miozanen Nashorn-Gattungen. Foldtany Kozlony 72: 309 - 318." type="journal article" year="1942">Kretzoi, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBFFF98FC943CDDFBF6449F" authority="Kretzoi, 1942" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1942" box="[811,1104,726,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Shansirhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBFFF98FC943CDDFC17449F" box="[811,945,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Shansirhinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FC063CDDFBF6449F" author="KRETZOI M." box="[953,1104,726,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="309 - 318" refId="ref15080" refString="KRETZOI M. 1942. - Bemerkungen zum System der nach-miozanen Nashorn-Gattungen. Foldtany Kozlony 72: 309 - 318." type="journal article" year="1942">Kretzoi, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBFFF98FBE43CDDFA01449F" authority="Ringstrom, 1924" authorityName="Ringstrom" authorityYear="1924" box="[1115,1447,726,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBFFF98FBE43CDDFB41449F" box="[1115,1255,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Chilotherium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FB513CDDFA01449F" author="RINGSTROM T." box="[1262,1447,726,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref16320" refString="RINGSTROM T. 1924. - Nashorner der Hipparion - Fauna Nord- Chinas. Palaeontologia Sinica C 1 (4): 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1924">Ringström, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) as well as
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBFFF98FC313CFDFA26457F" authority="(Lydekker, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Lydekker" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[910,1408,758,784]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Subchilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBFFF98FC313CFDFB62457F" box="[910,1220,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Subchilotherium intermedium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FB6F3CFDFADE457F" author="LYDEKKER R." box="[1232,1400,758,784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref15645" refString="LYDEKKER R. 1884. - Additional Siwalik Perissodactyla and Proboscidea. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India Palaeontologia Indica 3: 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1884">Lydekker, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBFFF98FC943D1DFB66455F" authority="Young, 1937" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1937" box="[811,1216,790,816]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Plesiaceratherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBFFF98FC943D1DFB8C455F" box="[811,1066,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Plesiaceratherium gracile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FB8C3D1DFB66455F" author="YOUNG C. C." box="[1075,1216,790,816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="209 - 244" refId="ref17513" refString="YOUNG C. C. 1937. - On a Miocene mammalian fauna from Shantung. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 17: 209 - 244." type="journal article" year="1937">Young, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBFFF98FCFC3D3DFA094240" blockId="13.[811,1457,216,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBFFF98FCFC3D3DFBDF453F" baseAuthorityName="Lydekker" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[835,1145,822,848]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Subchilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBFFF98FCFC3D3DFBDF453F" box="[835,1145,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Subchilotherium intermedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by the general absence of antecrochet (only present on M1) and protocone constriction, by the separated protocone and a hypocone on P4, by a strong paracone fold, a weak constriction of the protocone and a short metaloph on upper molars, an antecrochet and a hypocone separated on M1, an hypocone isolated on M2, and the presence of lingual and labial cingulum on lower cheek teeth (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FC083A1EFBFF4240" author="LYDEKKER R." box="[951,1113,1045,1071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref15645" refString="LYDEKKER R. 1884. - Additional Siwalik Perissodactyla and Proboscidea. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India Palaeontologia Indica 3: 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1884">Lydekker 1884</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FBD93A1EFB5F425F" author="COLBERT E. H." box="[1126,1273,1045,1072]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="1 - 401" refId="ref13343" refString="COLBERT E. H. 1935. - Siwalik Mammals in the American Museum of Natural History. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series 26: 1 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1005467" type="book chapter" year="1935">Colbert 1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FAB83A1EFA06425F" author="PANDOLFI L." box="[1287,1440,1045,1072]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" refId="ref15896" refString="PANDOLFI L. 2015. - Persiatherium rodleri, gen. et sp. nov. (Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae) from the Upper Miocene of Maragheh (Northwestern Iran). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36 (1): e 1040118. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.2015.1040118" type="journal volume" year="2015">Pandolfi 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBFFF98FCFC3A3EFB924360" blockId="13.[811,1457,216,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBFFF98FCFC3A3EFBEF4220" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1937" box="[835,1097,1077,1103]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Plesiaceratherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBFFF98FCFC3A3EFBEF4220" box="[835,1097,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Plesiaceratherium gracile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by an arched lingual rim of the upper tooth row, the absence of cement on cheek teeth, the presence of a continuous lingual cingulum on upper premolars and of usual medifossette on P2-4, as well as a protocone constriction and an antecrochet missing on P4 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FC3D3ADEFBAF4281" author="YOUNG C. C." box="[898,1033,1236,1263]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="209 - 244" refId="ref17513" refString="YOUNG C. C. 1937. - On a Miocene mammalian fauna from Shantung. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 17: 209 - 244." type="journal article" year="1937">Young 1937</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FBA63ADEFB5D4281" author="YAN D. &amp; HEISSIG K." box="[1049,1275,1236,1263]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="81 - 110" refId="ref17472" refString="YAN D. &amp; HEISSIG K. 1986. - Revision and Autopodial Morphology of the Chinese-European Rhinocerotid Genus Plesiaceratherium Young 1937. Zitteliana Abhandlungen der Bayerische Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und historisches Geologie. Munchen 14: 81 - 110." type="journal article" year="1986">Yan &amp; Heissig 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FAB43ADFFA0E4280" author="PANDOLFI L." box="[1291,1448,1236,1263]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" refId="ref15896" refString="PANDOLFI L. 2015. - Persiatherium rodleri, gen. et sp. nov. (Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae) from the Upper Miocene of Maragheh (Northwestern Iran). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36 (1): e 1040118. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.2015.1040118" type="journal volume" year="2015">Pandolfi 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FC923AFFFB834361" author="BECKER D. &amp; TISSIER J." box="[813,1061,1268,1294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="395 - 412" refId="ref12994" refString="BECKER D. &amp; TISSIER J. 2020. - Rhinocerotidae from the early middle Miocene locality Gracanica (Bugojno Basin, Bosnia- Herzegovina). Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 100 (2): 395 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12549 - 018 - 0352 - 1" type="journal article" year="2020">Becker &amp; Tissier 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBFFF98FCFC3B1FFB9D43A2" blockId="13.[811,1457,216,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
The referred dental specimens share the following features with the “chilothere”
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBFFF98FB9F3B3EFB234321" box="[1056,1157,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">sensu lato</emphasis>
(following
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FAB93B3FFCC04301" author="ANTOINE P. - O. &amp; SEN S." pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="245 - 259" refId="ref12588" refString="ANTOINE P. - O. &amp; SEN S. 2016. - Rhinocerotidae and Chalicotheriidae (Perissodactyla, Tapiromorpha), in SEN S. (ed.), Late Miocene mammal locality of Kucukcekmece, European Turkey. Geodiversitas 38 (2): 245 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2016 n 2 a 6" type="journal article" year="2016">Antoine &amp; Sen 2016</bibRefCitation>
): presence of a protocone constriction on P3-4, strong antecrochet on upper molars, deep ectolophid groove reaching the neck on lower cheek teeth and absence of labial cingulum on the lower cheek teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBFFF98FCFC3BDFFA834041" blockId="13.[811,1457,216,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
However, they differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBFFF98FBD43BD8FCC14062" authority="Pandolfi, 2016" authorityName="Pandolfi" authorityYear="2016" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Persiatherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rodleri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBFFF98FBD43BD8FAEE4382" box="[1131,1352,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Persiatherium rodleri</emphasis>
Pandolfi, 2016
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of lingual cingulum on M1-2, and a stronger antecrochet on M1 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FBC23818FAB04041" author="PANDOLFI L." box="[1149,1302,1555,1582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" refId="ref15896" refString="PANDOLFI L. 2015. - Persiatherium rodleri, gen. et sp. nov. (Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae) from the Upper Miocene of Maragheh (Northwestern Iran). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36 (1): e 1040118. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.2015.1040118" type="journal volume" year="2015">Pandolfi 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBFFF98FCFC3838FB024082" blockId="13.[811,1457,216,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBFFF98FCFC3838FB784022" authority="Kretzoi, 1942" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1942" box="[835,1246,1587,1613]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Shansirhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ringstroemi">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBFFF98FCFC3838FBE54022" box="[835,1091,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Shansirhinus ringstroemi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FBF53838FB784022" author="KRETZOI M." box="[1098,1246,1587,1613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="309 - 318" refId="ref15080" refString="KRETZOI M. 1942. - Bemerkungen zum System der nach-miozanen Nashorn-Gattungen. Foldtany Kozlony 72: 309 - 318." type="journal article" year="1942">Kretzoi, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
can be excluded by the presence of elaborate enamel plications on cheek teeth, a well-developed medifossette on P3-4, strong lingual cingulum on P2-4, antecrochet and hypocone separated on P4 and M1, and a trigonid angular and U-shaped on lower cheek teeth (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FCCD38D8FC4B4082" author="DENG T." box="[882,1005,1746,1773]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="301 - 313" refId="ref13456" refString="DENG T. 2005. - New cranial material of Shansirhinus (Rhinocerotidae, Perissodactyla) from the Lower Pliocene of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China. Geobios 38 (3): 301 - 313. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2003.12.003" type="journal article" year="2005">Deng 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FC4438D9FB334082" author="PANDOLFI L." box="[1019,1173,1746,1773]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" refId="ref15896" refString="PANDOLFI L. 2015. - Persiatherium rodleri, gen. et sp. nov. (Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae) from the Upper Miocene of Maragheh (Northwestern Iran). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36 (1): e 1040118. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.2015.1040118" type="journal volume" year="2015">Pandolfi 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBFFF98FCFC38F9FB4E41E3" blockId="13.[811,1457,216,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
The species assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBFFF98FB8938F9FB094163" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1942" box="[1078,1199,1778,1804]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Acerorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBFFF98FB8938F9FB094163" box="[1078,1199,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Acerorhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ by the presence of lingual cingulum on P2-4, a weak constriction of the protocone on M1, a posterior groove on the ectometaloph of M3, and of an external groove vanishing before the neck on lower cheek teeth (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FC083979FB9441E2" author="DENG T." box="[951,1074,1906,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" pagination="301 - 313" refId="ref13456" refString="DENG T. 2005. - New cranial material of Shansirhinus (Rhinocerotidae, Perissodactyla) from the Lower Pliocene of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China. Geobios 38 (3): 301 - 313. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2003.12.003" type="journal article" year="2005">Deng 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBFFF98FBFF3979FB7F41E2" author="PANDOLFI L." box="[1088,1241,1906,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" refId="ref15896" refString="PANDOLFI L. 2015. - Persiatherium rodleri, gen. et sp. nov. (Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae) from the Upper Miocene of Maragheh (Northwestern Iran). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36 (1): e 1040118. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.2015.1040118" type="journal volume" year="2015">Pandolfi 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBFFF9BFCFC3999FDDF40E2" blockId="13.[811,1457,216,2028]" lastBlockId="14.[130,777,1268,2028]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="741" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">
Among the “chilotheres”, the Reghiu specimens can basically be identified as belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBFFF98FB2939B9FA8441A3" authorityName="Ringstrom" authorityYear="1924" box="[1174,1314,1970,1996]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="13" pageNumber="740" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBFFF98FB2939B9FA8441A3" box="[1174,1314,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">Chilotherium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the well-marked
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBFFF98FC0239D9FB3B4184" box="[957,1181,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="740">processus postorbitalis</emphasis>
of the frontal and squamosal, and a massive mandibular symphysis bearing large tusk-like i2s (Geraads &amp; Spassov 2009). More broadly, the referred dental remains can be assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFDE53B3FFD404321" authorityName="Ringstrom" authorityYear="1924" box="[602,742,1332,1358]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFDE53B3FFD404321" box="[602,742,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Chilotherium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a protocone constriction and a strong antecrochet on P4, usually a strong protocone constriction and an absence of lingual cingulum on upper molars, and an external groove developed until the neck on lower cheek teeth (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFDD33BB8FCA643A1" author="PANDOLFI L." box="[620,768,1459,1486]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" refId="ref15896" refString="PANDOLFI L. 2015. - Persiatherium rodleri, gen. et sp. nov. (Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae) from the Upper Miocene of Maragheh (Northwestern Iran). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36 (1): e 1040118. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.2015.1040118" type="journal volume" year="2015">Pandolfi 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFF3B3BD8FEC04382" author="ANTOINE P. - O. &amp; SEN S." box="[132,358,1491,1517]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="245 - 259" refId="ref12588" refString="ANTOINE P. - O. &amp; SEN S. 2016. - Rhinocerotidae and Chalicotheriidae (Perissodactyla, Tapiromorpha), in SEN S. (ed.), Late Miocene mammal locality of Kucukcekmece, European Turkey. Geodiversitas 38 (2): 245 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2016 n 2 a 6" type="journal article" year="2016">Antoine &amp; Sen 2016</bibRefCitation>
). From their dimensions (
<tableCitation id="C6B40374FFBCFF9BFD3C3BD8FD7D4382" box="[643,731,1491,1517]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="15.[132,143,210,227]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 2. — Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber,1905).Measurements (mm) of the upper cheek teeth from Romania and Samos (type locality,taken from Weber 1905). Measurements in brackets are indicative and are presented as left/right." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF496647FFBDFF9AFF3B3ED9FD7A4695" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" tableUuid="DF496647FFBDFF9AFF3B3ED9FD7A4695">Tables 2</tableCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6B40374FFBCFF9BFD563BD8FD514382" box="[745,759,1491,1517]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="15.[131,142,954,971]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 3. — Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905). Measurements (mm) of the lower cheek teeth from Romania, Samos (type locality, taken from Weber 1905) and Grebeniki (decidual dp3, taken from Pavlow 1913). Measurements in brackets are indicative and are presented as left/right." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF496647FFBDFF9AFF3C3DB1FB0D458D" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" tableUuid="DF496647FFBDFF9AFF3C3DB1FB0D458D">3</tableCitation>
), the referred dental specimens roughly match most of those of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFF3D3818FEF94042" box="[130,351,1555,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFF3D3818FEAB4042" box="[130,269,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Chilotherium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, except
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFE103818FD7E4042" authority="Deng, 2006 a" authorityName="Deng" authorityYear="2006" box="[431,728,1555,1582]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primigenius">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFE103818FDE34042" box="[431,581,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">C. primigenius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFDF2381FFD7E4042" author="DENG T." box="[589,728,1555,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="93 - 102" refId="ref13509" refString="DENG T. 2006 a. - A primitive species of Chilotherium (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) from the Late Miocene of the Linxia Basin (Gansu, China). Cainozoic Research 5: 93 - 102." type="journal article" year="2006">Deng, 2006a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
that are clearly smaller and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFE3C3838FDB64022" authorityName="Ringstrom" authorityYear="1924" box="[387,528,1587,1613]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anderssoni">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFE3C3838FDB64022" box="[387,528,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">C. anderssoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that are slightly larger (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFF313858FEB24001" author="WEBER M." box="[142,276,1619,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="477 - 501" refId="ref17411" refString="WEBER M. 1905. - Ueber Tertiare Rhinocerotiden von der Insel Samos. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 17: 477 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Weber 1905</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFE9B3858FE714002" author="RINGSTROM T." box="[292,471,1619,1645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref16320" refString="RINGSTROM T. 1924. - Nashorner der Hipparion - Fauna Nord- Chinas. Palaeontologia Sinica C 1 (4): 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1924">Ringström 1924</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFE593858FDD24002" author="JI H. X. &amp; XU Q. Q. &amp; HUANG W. B." box="[486,628,1619,1645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="18 - 32" refId="ref14617" refString="JI H. X., XU Q. Q. &amp; HUANG W. B. 1980. - The Hipparion fauna from Guizhong Basin, Xizang, in Palaeontology of Xizang, Book 1, The Comprehensive Scientific Expedition to the Qinghai- Xizang Plateau of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Science Press, Beijing: 18 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1980">
Ji
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFE40385FFD924002" box="[511,564,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">et al.</emphasis>
1980
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFD3C3858FCA64002" author="DENG T." box="[643,768,1619,1645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="129 - 138" refId="ref13386" refString="DENG T. 2001. - New materials of Chilotherium wimani (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) from the Late Miocene of Fugu, Shaanxi. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 39: 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="2001">Deng 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFF3B3878FF6E40E2" author="DENG T." box="[132,200,1651,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="93 - 102" refId="ref13509" refString="DENG T. 2006 a. - A primitive species of Chilotherium (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) from the Late Miocene of the Linxia Basin (Gansu, China). Cainozoic Research 5: 93 - 102." type="journal article" year="2006">2006a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFF693878FE1E40E2" author="ANTOINE P. - O. &amp; SEN S." box="[214,440,1651,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="245 - 259" refId="ref12588" refString="ANTOINE P. - O. &amp; SEN S. 2016. - Rhinocerotidae and Chalicotheriidae (Perissodactyla, Tapiromorpha), in SEN S. (ed.), Late Miocene mammal locality of Kucukcekmece, European Turkey. Geodiversitas 38 (2): 245 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2016 n 2 a 6" type="journal article" year="2016">Antoine &amp; Sen 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFE793878FDCC40E2" author="SUN D. - H. &amp; LI Y. &amp; DENG T." box="[454,618,1651,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="216 - 228" refId="ref16815" refString="SUN D. - H., LI Y. &amp; DENG T. 2018. - A new species of Chilotherium (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) from the Late Miocene of Qingyang, Gansu, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 56: 216 - 228." type="journal article" year="2018">
Sun
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFE48387FFD8D40E2" box="[503,555,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF496647FFBCFF9BFF3B3A84FB8742D8" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" startId="14.[132,143,1167,1184]" targetBox="[132,1455,216,1123]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBCFF9BFF3B3A84FB8742D8" blockId="14.[132,1455,1167,1207]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA013FFBCFF9BFF3B3A84FF3B42F0" baselines="1180,1180" box="[132,157,1167,1184]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 8. — Dental remains of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFED33A84FD0D42CF" authority="(Weber, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[364,683,1167,1184]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFED33A84FD8842CF" box="[364,558,1167,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Chilotherium schlosseri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFD883A84FD0042CF" author="WEBER M." box="[567,678,1167,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="477 - 501" refId="ref17411" refString="WEBER M. 1905. - Ueber Tertiare Rhinocerotiden von der Insel Samos. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 17: 477 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Weber, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Pogana, Vaslui District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN11/12):
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFB1B3A84FB1742CF" bold="true" box="[1188,1201,1167,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFB033A84FB6F42CF" bold="true" box="[1212,1225,1167,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">B</emphasis>
, left M2 (VPM – P/355), occlusal view (
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFF563AADFF5042D8" bold="true" box="[233,246,1190,1207]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">A</emphasis>
), labial view (
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFED93AADFED542D8" bold="true" box="[358,371,1190,1207]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">B</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFE3D3AADFE3642D8" bold="true" box="[386,400,1190,1207]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFE253AADFE0E42D8" bold="true" box="[410,424,1190,1207]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">D</emphasis>
, right dp3 (VPM – P/354), occlusal view (
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFD423AADFCAD42D8" bold="true" box="[765,779,1190,1207]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">C</emphasis>
), labial view (
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFCC43AADFC2F42D8" bold="true" box="[891,905,1190,1207]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">D</emphasis>
). Scale bar: 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBCFF9BFF243898FD7041E3" blockId="14.[130,777,1268,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">
Following mainly
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFED53898FDA040C2" author="DENG T." box="[362,518,1683,1709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="93 - 102" refId="ref13509" refString="DENG T. 2006 a. - A primitive species of Chilotherium (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) from the Late Miocene of the Linxia Basin (Gansu, China). Cainozoic Research 5: 93 - 102." type="journal article" year="2006">Deng (2006a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFDA93898FD7340C2" author="SUN D. - H. &amp; LI Y. &amp; DENG T." box="[534,725,1683,1709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="216 - 228" refId="ref16815" refString="SUN D. - H., LI Y. &amp; DENG T. 2018. - A new species of Chilotherium (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) from the Late Miocene of Qingyang, Gansu, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 56: 216 - 228." type="journal article" year="2018">
Sun
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFDF53898FD2640C2" box="[586,640,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFF3938B9FE0D40A3" author="KAMPOURIDIS P. &amp; SVORLIGKOU G. &amp; KARGOPOULOS N. &amp; AUGUSTIN F. J." box="[134,427,1714,1740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="412 - 420" refId="ref14746" refString="KAMPOURIDIS P., SVORLIGKOU G., KARGOPOULOS N. &amp; AUGUSTIN F. J. 2022 b. - Reassessment of &quot; Chilotherium wegneri &quot; Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae) from the late Miocene of Samos (Greece) and the European record of Chilotherium. Historical Biology 34 (3): 412 - 420. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08912963. 2021.1920939" type="journal article" year="2022">
Kampouridis
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFEA638B8FEEA40A3" box="[281,332,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">et al.</emphasis>
(2022b)
</bibRefCitation>
, ten species of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFDF038B9FD7D40A3" authorityName="Ringstrom" authorityYear="1924" box="[591,731,1714,1740]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFDF038B9FD7D40A3" box="[591,731,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Chilotherium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be considered with confidence as valid:
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFD9D38D9FE8C4162" authority="(Weber, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="samium">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFD9D38D9FCA34083" box="[546,773,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Chilotherium samium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFF3538F9FE874162" author="WEBER M." box="[138,289,1778,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="477 - 501" refId="ref17411" refString="WEBER M. 1905. - Ueber Tertiare Rhinocerotiden von der Insel Samos. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 17: 477 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Weber, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFE8438F9FD944163" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[315,562,1778,1804]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFE8438F9FD944163" box="[315,562,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Chilotherium schlosseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFDC738F9FE454143" authority="(Geraads &amp; Koufos, 1990)" baseAuthorityName="Geraads &amp; Koufos" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kiliasi">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFDC738F9FF644143" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Chilotherium kiliasi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFF703919FE7D4143" author="GERAADS D. &amp; KOUFOS G." box="[207,475,1810,1836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="151 - 168" refId="ref13733" refString="GERAADS D. &amp; KOUFOS G. 1990. - Upper Miocene Rhinocerotidae (Mammalia) from Pentalophos- 1, Macedonia, Greece. Palaeontographica, Abt. A: Palaeozoology - Stratigraphy 210: 151 - 168." type="journal article" year="1990">Geraads &amp; Koufos, 1990</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Europe,
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFDC53919FE6C4123" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFDC53919FF4D4123" authorityName="Ringstrom" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anderssoni">Chilotherium anderssoni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFF4C3939FE6C4123" baseAuthorityName="Schlosser" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[243,458,1842,1868]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="habereri">Chilotherium habereri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFE6A3939FD0F4123" authorityName="Ringstrom" authorityYear="1924" box="[469,681,1842,1868]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wimani">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFE6A3939FD0F4123" box="[469,681,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Chilotherium wimani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFD0B3939FE934103" authorityName="Ji, Xu &amp; Huang" authorityYear="1980" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xizangensis">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFD0B3939FE934103" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Chilotherium xizangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFEFE3959FDE04103" authorityName="Deng" authorityYear="2006" box="[321,582,1874,1900]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primigenius">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFEFE3959FDE04103" box="[321,582,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Chilotherium primigenius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFDC33959FF6241E3" authorityName="Sun, Li &amp; Deng" authorityYear="2018" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="licenti">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFDC33959FF6241E3" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Chilotherium licenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F321765FFFBCFF9BFEB83979FEEB41E3" box="[263,333,1906,1932]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">China</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFE383979FDF941E3" baseAuthorityName="Pohlig" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[391,607,1906,1932]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="persiae">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFE383979FDF941E3" box="[391,607,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Chilotherium persiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F321765FFFBCFF9BFD1D3979FD7441E3" box="[674,722,1906,1932]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBCFF9BFF243999FB084163" blockId="14.[130,777,1268,2028]" lastBlockId="14.[811,1457,1268,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">
Regarding
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFEB33999FE2741C3" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[268,385,1938,1964]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFEB33999FE2741C3" box="[268,385,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">C. schlosseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, many authors have suggested a series of European
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFEA739B9FE5141A3" box="[280,503,1970,1996]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFEA739B9FE0041A3" box="[280,422,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Chilotherium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
more recently described as junior synonyms (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFE2639DAFD8E4183" author="HEISSIG K." box="[409,552,2001,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="145 - 151" refId="ref14273" refString="HEISSIG K. 1975. - Rhinocerotidae aus dem Jungtertiar Anatoliens. Geologisches Jahrbuch B 15: 145 - 151." type="journal article" year="1975">Heissig 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFD8939DAFD594183" author="GIAOURTSAKIS I. X." box="[566,767,2001,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="235 - 253" refId="ref13982" refString="GIAOURTSAKIS I. X. 2003. - Late Neogene Rhinocerotidae of Greece: distribution, diversity and stratigraphical range. Deinsea 10: 235 - 253." type="journal article" year="2003">Giaourtsakis 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFC923AFFFCC34361" author="GIAOURTSAKIS I. X." box="[813,869,1268,1294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="157 - 187" refId="ref14010" refString="GIAOURTSAKIS I. X. 2009. - The Late Miocene Mammal Faunas of the Mytilinii Basin, Samos Island, Greece: New Collection. 9. Rhinocerotidae. Beitrage zur Palaontologie 31: 157 - 187." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFCCB3AFEFBA64361" author="DENG T." box="[884,1024,1268,1295]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="143 - 163" refId="ref13548" refString="DENG T. 2006 b. - Chinese Neogene mammal biochronology. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 44: 143 - 163." type="journal article" year="2006">Deng 2006b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFBB03AFFFB5E4361" author="ANTOINE P. - O. &amp; SEN S." box="[1039,1272,1268,1294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="245 - 259" refId="ref12588" refString="ANTOINE P. - O. &amp; SEN S. 2016. - Rhinocerotidae and Chalicotheriidae (Perissodactyla, Tapiromorpha), in SEN S. (ed.), Late Miocene mammal locality of Kucukcekmece, European Turkey. Geodiversitas 38 (2): 245 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2016 n 2 a 6" type="journal article" year="2016">Antoine &amp; Sen 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Unfortunately, the type material of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFBB73B1FFB224341" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1032,1156,1300,1326]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFBB73B1FFB224341" box="[1032,1156,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">C. schlosseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was lost during the Second World War (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFC623B3FFB004321" author="GIAOURTSAKIS I. X." box="[989,1190,1332,1358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="235 - 253" refId="ref13982" refString="GIAOURTSAKIS I. X. 2003. - Late Neogene Rhinocerotidae of Greece: distribution, diversity and stratigraphical range. Deinsea 10: 235 - 253." type="journal article" year="2003">Giaourtsakis 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Likewise, the
<typeStatus id="548D886DFFBCFF9BFAF03B3FFA094321" box="[1359,1455,1332,1358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFCF83B5FFB524301" authority="(Andree, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Andree" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[839,1268,1364,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFCF83B5FFBF64301" box="[839,1104,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Chilotherium angustifrons</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFBE53B5FFB4A4301" author="ANDREE J." box="[1114,1260,1364,1390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="189 - 212" refId="ref12514" refString="ANDREE J. 1921. - Rhinocerotiden aus dem Unterpliozan von Samos. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 20: 189 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03190415" type="journal article" year="1921">Andrée, 1921</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is also considered lost (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFCE03B7FFBC943E1" author="MEIBURG P. &amp; SIEGFRIED P." box="[863,1135,1396,1422]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref15795" refString="MEIBURG P. &amp; SIEGFRIED P. 1970. - Katalog der Typen und Belegstucke zur Palazoologie im Geologisch-Palaontologischen Institut der Westfalischen Wilhelms-Universitat Munster. II Teil: Vertebrata. Munstersche Forschungen zur Geologie und Palaontologie 15: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1970">Meiburg &amp; Siegfried 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFBC53B7FFA9F43E1" author="GIAOURTSAKIS I. X." box="[1146,1337,1396,1422]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="157 - 187" refId="ref14010" refString="GIAOURTSAKIS I. X. 2009. - The Late Miocene Mammal Faunas of the Mytilinii Basin, Samos Island, Greece: New Collection. 9. Rhinocerotidae. Beitrage zur Palaontologie 31: 157 - 187." type="journal article" year="2009">Giaourtsakis 2009</bibRefCitation>
). However, following the recent overview on European
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFABA3B98FA3543C2" authorityName="Ringstrom" authorityYear="1924" box="[1285,1427,1427,1453]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFABA3B98FA3543C2" box="[1285,1427,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Chilotherium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFC923BB8FBF043A2" author="KAMPOURIDIS P. &amp; SVORLIGKOU G. &amp; KARGOPOULOS N. &amp; AUGUSTIN F. J." box="[813,1110,1459,1485]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="412 - 420" refId="ref14746" refString="KAMPOURIDIS P., SVORLIGKOU G., KARGOPOULOS N. &amp; AUGUSTIN F. J. 2022 b. - Reassessment of &quot; Chilotherium wegneri &quot; Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae) from the late Miocene of Samos (Greece) and the European record of Chilotherium. Historical Biology 34 (3): 412 - 420. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08912963. 2021.1920939" type="journal article" year="2022">
Kampouridis
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFC7C3BBFFC5143A2" box="[963,1015,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">et al.</emphasis>
(2022b)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFBDB3BB8FCCA4382" authority="(Andree, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Andree" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wegneri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFBDB3BB8FAEF43A2" box="[1124,1353,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Chilotherium wegneri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFAE73BB8FCC24382" author="ANDREE J." pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="189 - 212" refId="ref12514" refString="ANDREE J. 1921. - Rhinocerotiden aus dem Unterpliozan von Samos. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 20: 189 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03190415" type="journal article" year="1921">Andrée, 1921</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFC253BD8FAE64382" authority="(Andree, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Andree" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[922,1344,1491,1517]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFC253BD8FB3A4382" box="[922,1180,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Chilotherium angustifrons</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFB153BD8FA9E4382" author="ANDREE J." box="[1194,1336,1491,1517]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="189 - 212" refId="ref12514" refString="ANDREE J. 1921. - Rhinocerotiden aus dem Unterpliozan von Samos. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 20: 189 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03190415" type="journal article" year="1921">Andrée, 1921</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
are treated as junior synonyms of
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFB963BFFFB084062" box="[1065,1198,1523,1550]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFB963BFFFB0C4062" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1065,1194,1523,1550]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">C. schlosseri</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Likewise,
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFA9D3BF8FC0A4042" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFA9D3BF8FC0E4042" baseAuthorityName="Pavlow" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kowalevskii">Chilotherium kowalevskii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
described in the Late Miocene locality of Grebeniki
<quantity id="4CCE9B2AFFBCFF9BFCC73838FC054022" box="[888,931,1587,1613]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="F321765FFFBCFF9BFC153838FBA04022" box="[938,1030,1587,1613]" name="Ukraine" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
, is also considered as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFCF43858FC6E4002" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[843,968,1619,1645]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFCF43858FC6E4002" box="[843,968,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">C. schlosseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFB3B3858FA264002" author="ANTOINE P. - O. &amp; SEN S." box="[1156,1408,1619,1645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="245 - 259" refId="ref12588" refString="ANTOINE P. - O. &amp; SEN S. 2016. - Rhinocerotidae and Chalicotheriidae (Perissodactyla, Tapiromorpha), in SEN S. (ed.), Late Miocene mammal locality of Kucukcekmece, European Turkey. Geodiversitas 38 (2): 245 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2016 n 2 a 6" type="journal article" year="2016">Antoine &amp; Sen (2016)</bibRefCitation>
and this study (see below). Finally, we also consider
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFAF43878FB1240C2" authority="Lubicz-Niezabitowski, 1912" authorityName="Lubicz-Niezabitowski" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Teleoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ponticus">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFAF43878FC2740C3" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Teleoceras ponticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFC393898FB1240C2" author="LUBICZ-NIEZABITOWSKI E." box="[902,1204,1683,1709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" refId="ref15531" refString="LUBICZ-NIEZABITOWSKI E. 1912. - Teleoceras ponticus n. sp. Vorlaufige Notiz, Nowy Targ, 2 p." type="book" year="1912">Lubicz-Niezabitowski, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49F2F82DFFBCFF9BFB4B3898FAE740C2" box="[1268,1345,1683,1709]" country="Ukraine" name="Odesa" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Odessa</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F321765FFFBCFF9BFAF23898FA0E40C2" box="[1357,1448,1683,1709]" name="Ukraine" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
) as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFB8138B8FB1840A3" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1086,1214,1714,1741]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFB8138B8FB1840A3" box="[1086,1214,1714,1741]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">C. schlosseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of their very similar morphology and dimensions (Appendices 1; 2), as mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFC7338F9FB014163" author="GIAOURTSAKIS I. X." box="[972,1191,1778,1804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="409 - 500" refId="ref14049" refString="GIAOURTSAKIS I. X. 2022. - The fossil record of rhinocerotids (Mammalia: Perissodactyla: Rhinocerotidae) in Greece, in VLACHOS E. (ed.), Fossil Vertebrates of Greece. Laurasiatherians, Artiodactyles, Perissodactyles, Carnivorans, and Island Endemics. Vol. 2. Springer, Cham: 409 - 500. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 68442 - 6 _ 14" type="book chapter" year="2022">Giaourtsakis (2022)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBCFF9BFCFC3918FAC141E3" blockId="14.[811,1457,1268,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">
In contrast, according to Geraads &amp; Spassov (2009) and despite the lack of well-known specimens and the absence of recent literature, the species
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFBDA3959FAD54103" authorityName="Korotkevich" authorityYear="1958" box="[1125,1395,1874,1900]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarmaticum">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFBDA3959FAD54103" box="[1125,1395,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Chilotherium sarmaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Berislav in
<collectingCountry id="F321765FFFBCFF9BFC1B3979FC5A41E3" box="[932,1020,1906,1932]" name="Ukraine" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
is also regarded as a valid species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBCFF9AFCFC3999FD5740C2" blockId="14.[811,1457,1268,2028]" lastBlockId="15.[131,777,1619,2028]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="742" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBCFF9BFC6E3999FBF941C3" author="DENG T." box="[977,1119,1938,1964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" pagination="93 - 102" refId="ref13509" refString="DENG T. 2006 a. - A primitive species of Chilotherium (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) from the Late Miocene of the Linxia Basin (Gansu, China). Cainozoic Research 5: 93 - 102." type="journal article" year="2006">Deng (2006a</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1, 2), the very worn dental remains of the primitive species
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBCFF9BFB3E39B9FABD41A4" authorityName="Deng" authorityYear="2006" box="[1153,1307,1970,1996]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primigenius">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBCFF9BFB3E39B9FABD41A4" box="[1153,1307,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">C. primigenius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Zhongmajia (Hezheng County,
<collectingRegion id="49F2F82DFFBCFF9BFBFC39D9FB544184" box="[1091,1266,2001,2028]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F321765FFFBCFF9BFB4139DAFAE54184" box="[1278,1347,2001,2027]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">China</collectingCountry>
) differ by a sagittally oriented antecrochet on upper molars and an almost transverse hypolophid on m3. The i2s are also much more upraised and nearly vertical (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBDFF9AFE413898FD2040C2" author="DENG T." box="[510,646,1683,1709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" pagination="93 - 102" refId="ref13509" refString="DENG T. 2006 a. - A primitive species of Chilotherium (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) from the Late Miocene of the Linxia Basin (Gansu, China). Cainozoic Research 5: 93 - 102." type="journal article" year="2006">Deng 2006a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2.3).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF496647FFBDFF9AFF3B3ED9FD7A4695" ID-Table-UUID="DF496647FFBDFF9AFF3B3ED9FD7A4695" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF496647FFBDFF9AFF3B3ED9FD7A4695" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" startId="15.[132,143,210,227]" targetBox="[134,1399,308,870]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBDFF9AFF3B3ED9FD7A4695" blockId="15.[132,1456,210,250]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA013FFBDFF9AFF3B3ED9FF14468D" baselines="223,223" box="[132,178,210,227]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
2. —
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBDFF9AFF5E3ED9FDBA468C" authority="(Weber, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[225,540,210,227]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBDFF9AFF5E3ED9FE04468C" box="[225,418,210,227]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Chilotherium schlosseri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBDFF9AFE153ED9FDB1468C" author="WEBER M." box="[426,535,210,227]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" pagination="477 - 501" refId="ref17411" refString="WEBER M. 1905. - Ueber Tertiare Rhinocerotiden von der Insel Samos. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 17: 477 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Weber,1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.Measurements (mm) of the upper cheek teeth from Romania and Samos (type locality,taken from
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBDFF9AFAFE3ED9FA00468C" author="WEBER M." box="[1345,1446,210,227]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" pagination="477 - 501" refId="ref17411" refString="WEBER M. 1905. - Ueber Tertiare Rhinocerotiden von der Insel Samos. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 17: 477 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Weber 1905</bibRefCitation>
). Measurements in brackets are indicative and are presented as left/right.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBDFF9AFF393F3FFAF64509" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<table id="F936C46FFFBD006AFF393F3FFAD14509" box="[134,1399,308,870]" gridcols="6" gridrows="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393F3FFAD14727" box="[134,1399,308,328]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<th id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFF393F3FFF464727" box="[134,224,308,328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBDFF9AFF393F3FFF464727" bold="true" box="[134,224,308,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Anatomy</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23F3FFE444727" box="[285,482,308,328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBDFF9AFEA23F3FFEDA4727" bold="true" box="[285,380,308,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Inventory</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD2F3F3FFD464727" box="[656,736,308,328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBDFF9AFD2F3F3FFD464727" bold="true" box="[656,736,308,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Locality</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3C3F3FFC474727" box="[899,993,308,328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBDFF9AFC313F3FFC734727" bold="true" box="[910,981,308,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Length</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEF3F3FFB0A4727" box="[1104,1196,308,328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBDFF9AFBDF3F3FFB3D4727" bold="true" box="[1120,1179,308,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Width</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23F3FFAD14727" box="[1309,1399,308,328]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBDFF9AFA973F3FFACD4727" bold="true" box="[1320,1387,308,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Height</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393F53FAD14703" box="[134,1399,344,364]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<th id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFF393F53FF4647EB" box="[134,224,344,388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">P1</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23F53FE444703" box="[285,482,344,364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD2F3F53FD464703" box="[656,736,344,364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Reghiu</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3C3F53FC474703" box="[899,993,344,364]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">17.0/17.5</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEF3F53FB0A4703" box="[1104,1196,344,364]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">22.0/–</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23F53FAD14703" box="[1309,1399,344,364]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">16.5/–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393F7BFAD147EB" box="[134,1399,368,388]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD2F3F7BFD4647EB" box="[656,736,368,388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Samos</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3C3F7BFC4747EB" box="[899,993,368,388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">20.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEF3F7BFB0A47EB" box="[1104,1196,368,388]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">18.5</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23F7BFAD147EB" box="[1309,1399,368,388]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393F83FAD147F3" box="[134,1399,392,412]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<th id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFF393F83FF4647DB" box="[134,224,392,436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">P2</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23F83FE4447F3" box="[285,482,392,412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD2F3F83FD4647F3" box="[656,736,392,412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Reghiu</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3C3F83FC4747F3" box="[899,993,392,412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">30.5/28.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEF3F83FB0A47F3" box="[1104,1196,392,412]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">34.5/29.5</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23F83FAD147F3" box="[1309,1399,392,412]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">30.0/29.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393FABFAD147DB" box="[134,1399,416,436]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD2F3FABFD4647DB" box="[656,736,416,436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Samos</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3C3FABFC4747DB" box="[899,993,416,436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">25.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEF3FABFB0A47DB" box="[1104,1196,416,436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">34.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23FABFAD147DB" box="[1309,1399,416,436]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393FB3FAD147A3" box="[134,1399,440,460]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<th id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFF393FB3FF46478B" box="[134,224,440,484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">P3</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23FB3FE4447A3" box="[285,482,440,460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD2F3FB3FD4647A3" box="[656,736,440,460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Reghiu</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3C3FB3FC4747A3" box="[899,993,440,460]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">38.5/36.5</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEF3FB3FB0A47A3" box="[1104,1196,440,460]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">42.0/43.5</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23FB3FAD147A3" box="[1309,1399,440,460]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">37.0/38.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393FDBFAD1478B" box="[134,1399,464,484]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD2F3FDBFD46478B" box="[656,736,464,484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Samos</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3C3FDBFC47478B" box="[899,993,464,484]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">30.5</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEF3FDBFB0A478B" box="[1104,1196,464,484]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">47.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23FDBFAD1478B" box="[1309,1399,464,484]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393FE3FAD14793" box="[134,1399,488,508]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<th id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFF393FE3FF464443" box="[134,224,488,556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">P4</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23FE3FE444793" box="[285,482,488,508]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">MNS-IBB 112</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD2F3FE3FD464793" box="[656,736,488,508]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Bacău</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3C3FE3FC474793" box="[899,993,488,508]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">37.5</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEF3FE3FB0A4793" box="[1104,1196,488,508]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">(36.9)</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23FE3FAD14793" box="[1309,1399,488,508]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">21.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393C0BFAD1447B" box="[134,1399,512,532]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23C0BFE44447B" box="[285,482,512,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD2F3C0BFD46447B" box="[656,736,512,532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Reghiu</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3C3C0BFC47447B" box="[899,993,512,532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">37.0/34.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEF3C0BFB0A447B" box="[1104,1196,512,532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">44.5/46.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23C0BFAD1447B" box="[1309,1399,512,532]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">–/48.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393C13FAD14443" box="[134,1399,536,556]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD2F3C13FD464443" box="[656,736,536,556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Samos</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3C3C13FC474443" box="[899,993,536,556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">31.0-42.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEF3C13FB0A4443" box="[1104,1196,536,556]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">58.0-54.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23C13FAD14443" box="[1309,1399,536,556]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393C3BFAD1442B" box="[134,1399,560,580]" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<th id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFF393C3BFF4644E2" box="[134,224,560,653]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan="4" rowspanBelow="3">M1</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23C3BFE44442B" box="[285,482,560,580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">MNS-IBB 112</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD2F3C3BFD46442B" box="[656,736,560,580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Bacău</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3C3C3BFC47442B" box="[899,993,560,580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">(44.8)</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEF3C3BFB0A442B" box="[1104,1196,560,580]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">(42.0)</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23C3BFAD1442B" box="[1309,1399,560,580]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">30.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393C43FAD14433" box="[134,1399,584,604]" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23C43FE444433" box="[285,482,584,604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">MNS-IBB 113</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD2F3C43FD464433" box="[656,736,584,604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Bacău</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3C3C43FC474433" box="[899,993,584,604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">46.9</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEF3C43FB0A4433" box="[1104,1196,584,604]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">51.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23C43FAD14433" box="[1309,1399,584,604]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">30.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393C6AFAD1441A" box="[134,1399,609,629]" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23C6AFE44441A" box="[285,482,609,629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD2F3C6AFD46441A" box="[656,736,609,629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Reghiu</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3C3C6AFC47441A" box="[899,993,609,629]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">46.0/45.5</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEF3C6AFB0A441A" box="[1104,1196,609,629]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">48.0/48.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23C6AFAD1441A" box="[1309,1399,609,629]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">–/44.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393C72FAD144E2" box="[134,1399,633,653]" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD2F3C72FD4644E2" box="[656,736,633,653]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Samos</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3C3C72FC4744E2" box="[899,993,633,653]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">36.0–51.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEF3C72FB0A44E2" box="[1104,1196,633,653]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">56.0-57.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23C72FAD144E2" box="[1309,1399,633,653]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393C9BFAD144CA" box="[134,1399,656,677]" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<th id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFF393C9BFF46456A" box="[134,224,656,773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan="5" rowspanBelow="4">M2</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23C9BFE4444CA" box="[285,482,656,677]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">MNS-IBB 112</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD2F3C9BFD4644CA" box="[656,736,656,677]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Bacău</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3C3C9BFC4744CA" box="[899,993,656,677]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">50.8</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEF3C9BFB0A44CA" box="[1104,1196,656,677]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">58.2</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23C9BFAD144CA" box="[1309,1399,656,677]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">38.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393CA2FAD144D2" box="[134,1399,681,701]" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23CA2FE4444D2" box="[285,482,681,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">MNS-IBB 113</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD2F3CA2FD4644D2" box="[656,736,681,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Bacău</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3C3CA2FC4744D2" box="[899,993,681,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">(52.9)</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEF3CA2FB0A44D2" box="[1104,1196,681,701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">(59.8)</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23CA2FAD144D2" box="[1309,1399,681,701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">39.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393CCAFAD144BA" box="[134,1399,705,725]" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23CCAFE4444BA" box="[285,482,705,725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">VPM – P/355</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD2F3CCAFD4644BA" box="[656,736,705,725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Pogana</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3C3CCAFC4744BA" box="[899,993,705,725]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">50.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEF3CCAFB0A44BA" box="[1104,1196,705,725]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">58.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23CCAFAD144BA" box="[1309,1399,705,725]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393CD2FAD14482" box="[134,1399,729,749]" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23CD2FE444482" box="[285,482,729,749]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD2F3CD2FD464482" box="[656,736,729,749]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Reghiu</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3C3CD2FC474482" box="[899,993,729,749]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">47.5/50.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEF3CD2FB0A4482" box="[1104,1196,729,749]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">50.0/48.5</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23CD2FAD14482" box="[1309,1399,729,749]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">49.0/45.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393CFAFAD1456A" box="[134,1399,753,773]" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD2F3CFAFD46456A" box="[656,736,753,773]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Samos</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3C3CFAFC47456A" box="[899,993,753,773]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">46.0-59.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEF3CFAFB0A456A" box="[1104,1196,753,773]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">58.0-60.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23CFAFAD1456A" box="[1309,1399,753,773]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393D02FAD14572" box="[134,1399,777,797]" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<th id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFF393D02FF464509" box="[134,224,777,870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan="4" rowspanBelow="3">M3</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23D02FE444572" box="[285,482,777,797]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">MNS-IBB 112</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD2F3D02FD464572" box="[656,736,777,797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Bacău</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3C3D02FC474572" box="[899,993,777,797]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">33.7</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEF3D02FB0A4572" box="[1104,1196,777,797]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">47.3</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23D02FAD14572" box="[1309,1399,777,797]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">46.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393D2AFAD1455A" box="[134,1399,801,821]" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23D2AFE44455A" box="[285,482,801,821]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">MNS-IBB 114</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD2F3D2AFD46455A" box="[656,736,801,821]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Bacău</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3C3D2AFC47455A" box="[899,993,801,821]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">–</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEF3D2AFB0A455A" box="[1104,1196,801,821]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">–</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23D2AFAD1455A" box="[1309,1399,801,821]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393D32FAD14522" box="[134,1399,825,845]" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23D32FE444522" box="[285,482,825,845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD2F3D32FD464522" box="[656,736,825,845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Reghiu</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3C3D32FC474522" box="[899,993,825,845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">32.5/32.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEF3D32FB0A4522" box="[1104,1196,825,845]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">34.0/36.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23D32FAD14522" box="[1309,1399,825,845]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">–/38.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393D5AFAD14509" box="[134,1399,849,870]" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD2F3D5AFD464509" box="[656,736,849,870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Samos</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3C3D5AFC474509" box="[899,993,849,870]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">56.0-59.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEF3D5AFB0A4509" box="[1104,1196,849,870]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">50.0-54.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23D5AFAD14509" box="[1309,1399,849,870]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">–</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF496647FFBDFF9AFF3C3DB1FB0D458D" ID-Table-UUID="DF496647FFBDFF9AFF3C3DB1FB0D458D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF496647FFBDFF9AFF3C3DB1FB0D458D" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" startId="15.[131,142,954,971]" targetBox="[134,1399,1053,1542]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBDFF9AFF3C3DB1FB0D458D" blockId="15.[131,1455,954,994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA013FFBDFF9AFF3C3DB1FF1445A4" baselines="967,968" box="[131,178,954,971]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
3. —
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBDFF9AFF5A3DB1FD8345A4" authority="(Weber, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[229,549,954,971]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBDFF9AFF5A3DB1FE0E45A4" box="[229,424,954,971]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Chilotherium schlosseri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBDFF9AFE0E3DB1FD8645A4" author="WEBER M." box="[433,544,954,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" pagination="477 - 501" refId="ref17411" refString="WEBER M. 1905. - Ueber Tertiare Rhinocerotiden von der Insel Samos. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 17: 477 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Weber, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Measurements (mm) of the lower cheek teeth from Romania, Samos (type locality, taken from
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBDFF9AFAFB3DB1FA0D45A4" author="WEBER M." box="[1348,1451,954,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" pagination="477 - 501" refId="ref17411" refString="WEBER M. 1905. - Ueber Tertiare Rhinocerotiden von der Insel Samos. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 17: 477 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Weber 1905</bibRefCitation>
) and Grebeniki (decidual dp3, taken from
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBDFF9AFE663DDAFDE2458D" author="PAVLOW M. A." box="[473,580,977,994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref15950" refString="PAVLOW M. A. 1913. - Mammiferes Tertiaires de la Nouvelle Russie. 1 re Partie: Artiodactyla Perissodactyla (Aceratherium kowalevskii n. s.). Nouveaux memoires de la Societe imperiale des naturalistes de Moscou 17: 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1913">Pavlow 1913</bibRefCitation>
). Measurements in brackets are indicative and are presented as left/right.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBDFF9AFF393A16FAF64069" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<table id="F936C46FFFBD006AFF393A16FAD14069" box="[134,1399,1053,1542]" gridcols="6" gridrows="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393A16FAD1425E" box="[134,1399,1053,1073]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<th id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFF393A16FF46425E" box="[134,224,1053,1073]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBDFF9AFF393A16FF46425E" bold="true" box="[134,224,1053,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Anatomy</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23A16FE44425E" box="[285,482,1053,1073]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBDFF9AFEA23A16FEDA425E" bold="true" box="[285,380,1053,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Inventory</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD343A16FD40425E" box="[651,742,1053,1073]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBDFF9AFD2F3A16FD46425E" bold="true" box="[656,736,1053,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Locality</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3A3A16FC79425E" box="[901,991,1053,1073]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBDFF9AFC313A16FC73425E" bold="true" box="[910,981,1053,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Length</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEE3A16FB0D425E" box="[1105,1195,1053,1073]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBDFF9AFBDF3A16FB3D425E" bold="true" box="[1120,1179,1053,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Width</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23A16FAD1425E" box="[1309,1399,1053,1073]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBDFF9AFA973A16FACD425E" bold="true" box="[1320,1387,1053,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Height</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393A4BFAD1423B" box="[134,1399,1088,1108]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<th id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFF393A4BFF464203" box="[134,224,1088,1132]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">dp3</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23A4BFE44423B" box="[285,482,1088,1108]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">VPM – P/354</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD343A4BFD40423B" box="[651,742,1088,1108]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Pogana</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3A3A4BFC79423B" box="[901,991,1088,1108]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">35.4</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEE3A4BFB0D423B" box="[1105,1195,1088,1108]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">21.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23A4BFAD1423B" box="[1309,1399,1088,1108]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393A53FAD14203" box="[134,1399,1112,1132]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD343A53FD404203" box="[651,742,1112,1132]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Grebeniki</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3A3A53FC794203" box="[901,991,1112,1132]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">35.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEE3A53FB0D4203" box="[1105,1195,1112,1132]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">–</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23A53FAD14203" box="[1309,1399,1112,1132]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">20.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393A7BFAD142EB" box="[134,1399,1136,1156]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<th id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFF393A7BFF4642F2" box="[134,224,1136,1181]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">p2</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23A7BFE4442EB" box="[285,482,1136,1156]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD343A7BFD4042EB" box="[651,742,1136,1156]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Reghiu</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3A3A7BFC7942EB" box="[901,991,1136,1156]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">–/21.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEE3A7BFB0D42EB" box="[1105,1195,1136,1156]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">–/17.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23A7BFAD142EB" box="[1309,1399,1136,1156]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">–/23.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393A83FAD142F2" box="[134,1399,1160,1181]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD343A83FD4042F2" box="[651,742,1160,1181]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Samos</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3A3A83FC7942F2" box="[901,991,1160,1181]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">20.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEE3A83FB0D42F2" box="[1105,1195,1160,1181]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">15.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23A83FAD142F2" box="[1309,1399,1160,1181]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393AABFAD142DA" box="[134,1399,1184,1205]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<th id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFF393AABFF46428A" box="[134,224,1184,1253]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">p3</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23AABFE4442DA" box="[285,482,1184,1205]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">MNS-IBB 115</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD343AABFD4042DA" box="[651,742,1184,1205]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Bacău</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3A3AABFC7942DA" box="[901,991,1184,1205]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">27.6</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEE3AABFB0D42DA" box="[1105,1195,1184,1205]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">24.3</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23AABFAD142DA" box="[1309,1399,1184,1205]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">12.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393AB2FAD142A2" box="[134,1399,1209,1229]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23AB2FE4442A2" box="[285,482,1209,1229]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD343AB2FD4042A2" box="[651,742,1209,1229]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Reghiu</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3A3AB2FC7942A2" box="[901,991,1209,1229]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">32.0/30.5</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEE3AB2FB0D42A2" box="[1105,1195,1209,1229]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">22.0/22.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23AB2FAD142A2" box="[1309,1399,1209,1229]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">22.0/25.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393ADAFAD1428A" box="[134,1399,1233,1253]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD343ADAFD40428A" box="[651,742,1233,1253]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Samos</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3A3ADAFC79428A" box="[901,991,1233,1253]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">30.5</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEE3ADAFB0D428A" box="[1105,1195,1233,1253]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">25.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23ADAFAD1428A" box="[1309,1399,1233,1253]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393AE3FAD14292" box="[134,1399,1256,1277]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<th id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFF393AE3FF464342" box="[134,224,1256,1325]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">p4</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23AE3FE444292" box="[285,482,1256,1277]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">MNS-IBB 115</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD343AE3FD404292" box="[651,742,1256,1277]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Bacău</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3A3AE3FC794292" box="[901,991,1256,1277]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">36.4/33.1</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEE3AE3FB0D4292" box="[1105,1195,1256,1277]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">27.6/25.8</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23AE3FAD14292" box="[1309,1399,1256,1277]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">19.0/13.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393B0AFAD1437A" box="[134,1399,1281,1301]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23B0AFE44437A" box="[285,482,1281,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD343B0AFD40437A" box="[651,742,1281,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Reghiu</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3A3B0AFC79437A" box="[901,991,1281,1301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">35.0/33.5</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEE3B0AFB0D437A" box="[1105,1195,1281,1301]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">24.0/25.5</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23B0AFAD1437A" box="[1309,1399,1281,1301]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">30.0/29.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393B12FAD14342" box="[134,1399,1305,1325]" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD343B12FD404342" box="[651,742,1305,1325]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Samos</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3A3B12FC794342" box="[901,991,1305,1325]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">32.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEE3B12FB0D4342" box="[1105,1195,1305,1325]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">30.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23B12FAD14342" box="[1309,1399,1305,1325]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393B3AFAD1432A" box="[134,1399,1329,1349]" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<th id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFF393B3AFF46431A" box="[134,224,1329,1397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">m1</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23B3AFE44432A" box="[285,482,1329,1349]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">MNS-IBB 115</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD343B3AFD40432A" box="[651,742,1329,1349]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Bacău</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3A3B3AFC79432A" box="[901,991,1329,1349]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">37.0/38.2</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEE3B3AFB0D432A" box="[1105,1195,1329,1349]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">26.5/27.3</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23B3AFAD1432A" box="[1309,1399,1329,1349]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">18.0/10.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393B42FAD14332" box="[134,1399,1353,1373]" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23B42FE444332" box="[285,482,1353,1373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD343B42FD404332" box="[651,742,1353,1373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Reghiu</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3A3B42FC794332" box="[901,991,1353,1373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">43.0/39.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEE3B42FB0D4332" box="[1105,1195,1353,1373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">22.5/23.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23B42FAD14332" box="[1309,1399,1353,1373]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">26.0/27.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393B6AFAD1431A" box="[134,1399,1377,1397]" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD343B6AFD40431A" box="[651,742,1377,1397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Samos</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3A3B6AFC79431A" box="[901,991,1377,1397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">36.5</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEE3B6AFB0D431A" box="[1105,1195,1377,1397]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">32.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23B6AFAD1431A" box="[1309,1399,1377,1397]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393B72FAD143E2" box="[134,1399,1401,1421]" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<th id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFF393B72FF4643D1" box="[134,224,1401,1470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">m2</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23B72FE4443E2" box="[285,482,1401,1421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">MNS-IBB 115</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD343B72FD4043E2" box="[651,742,1401,1421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Bacău</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3A3B72FC7943E2" box="[901,991,1401,1421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">40.5</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEE3B72FB0D43E2" box="[1105,1195,1401,1421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">27.6</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23B72FAD143E2" box="[1309,1399,1401,1421]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">13.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393B9AFAD143CA" box="[134,1399,1425,1445]" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23B9AFE4443CA" box="[285,482,1425,1445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD343B9AFD4043CA" box="[651,742,1425,1445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Reghiu</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3A3B9AFC7943CA" box="[901,991,1425,1445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">43.5/43.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEE3B9AFB0D43CA" box="[1105,1195,1425,1445]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">23.5/23.5</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23B9AFAD143CA" box="[1309,1399,1425,1445]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">29.5/33.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393BA1FAD143D1" box="[134,1399,1450,1470]" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD343BA1FD4043D1" box="[651,742,1450,1470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Samos</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3A3BA1FC7943D1" box="[901,991,1450,1470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">41.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEE3BA1FB0D43D1" box="[1105,1195,1450,1470]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">30.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23BA1FAD143D1" box="[1309,1399,1450,1470]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393BCAFAD143B9" box="[134,1399,1473,1494]" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<th id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFF393BCAFF464069" box="[134,224,1473,1542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">m3</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23BCAFE4443B9" box="[285,482,1473,1494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">MNS-IBB 115</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD343BCAFD4043B9" box="[651,742,1473,1494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Bacău</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3A3BCAFC7943B9" box="[901,991,1473,1494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">42.5/42.2</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEE3BCAFB0D43B9" box="[1105,1195,1473,1494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">26.2/23.5</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23BCAFAD143B9" box="[1309,1399,1473,1494]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">13.5/20.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393BD1FAD14381" box="[134,1399,1498,1518]" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFEA23BD1FE444381" box="[285,482,1498,1518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD343BD1FD404381" box="[651,742,1498,1518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Reghiu</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3A3BD1FC794381" box="[901,991,1498,1518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">45.5/45.5</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEE3BD1FB0D4381" box="[1105,1195,1498,1518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">23.5/24.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23BD1FAD14381" box="[1309,1399,1498,1518]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">31.0/27.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFBD006AFF393BF9FAD14069" box="[134,1399,1522,1542]" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFD343BF9FD404069" box="[651,742,1522,1542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Samos</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFC3A3BF9FC794069" box="[901,991,1522,1542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">48.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFBEE3BF9FB0D4069" box="[1105,1195,1522,1542]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">29.0</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFBD006AFAA23BF9FAD14069" box="[1309,1399,1522,1542]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">–</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBDFF9AFF2438B9FEE64143" blockId="15.[131,777,1619,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBDFF9AFF2438B9FE2E40A3" authorityName="Ringstrom" authorityYear="1924" box="[155,392,1714,1740]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wimani">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBDFF9AFF2438B9FE2E40A3" box="[155,392,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Chilotherium wimani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also precluded by a strong and continuous lingual cingulum as well as usually the presence of a medifossette on upper premolars (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBDFF9AFDFB38F9FD594163" author="RINGSTROM T." box="[580,767,1778,1804]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref16320" refString="RINGSTROM T. 1924. - Nashorner der Hipparion - Fauna Nord- Chinas. Palaeontologia Sinica C 1 (4): 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1924">Ringström 1924</bibRefCitation>
: pl. VII, figs 2, 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBDFF9AFF243939FD4C4183" blockId="15.[131,777,1619,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBDFF9AFF243939FE024123" authorityName="Ji, Xu &amp; Huang" authorityYear="1980" box="[155,420,1842,1868]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xizangensis">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBDFF9AFF243939FE024123" box="[155,420,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Chilotherium xizangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the more derived
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBDFF9AFD193939FCAE4123" authorityName="Sun, Li &amp; Deng" authorityYear="2018" box="[678,776,1842,1868]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="licenti">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBDFF9AFD193939FCAE4123" box="[678,776,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">C. licenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
points to specific differences by low crowned cheek teeth and a poorly developed parastyle on upper molars for the former (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBDFF9AFF613999FEC241C3" author="JI H. X. &amp; XU Q. Q. &amp; HUANG W. B." box="[222,356,1938,1964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" pagination="18 - 32" refId="ref14617" refString="JI H. X., XU Q. Q. &amp; HUANG W. B. 1980. - The Hipparion fauna from Guizhong Basin, Xizang, in Palaeontology of Xizang, Book 1, The Comprehensive Scientific Expedition to the Qinghai- Xizang Plateau of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Science Press, Beijing: 18 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1980">
Ji
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBDFF9AFF4B3998FE8141C3" box="[244,295,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">et al.</emphasis>
1980
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBDFF9AFECE3999FE4A41C3" author="DENG T." box="[369,492,1938,1964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" pagination="129 - 138" refId="ref13386" refString="DENG T. 2001. - New materials of Chilotherium wimani (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) from the Late Miocene of Fugu, Shaanxi. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 39: 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="2001">Deng 2001</bibRefCitation>
), as well as the presence of a crochet and a well-developed crista linked together to form a medifossette on P2–M2 for the latter (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBDFF9AFD8839D9FD7D4183" author="SUN D. - H. &amp; LI Y. &amp; DENG T." box="[567,731,2001,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" pagination="216 - 228" refId="ref16815" refString="SUN D. - H., LI Y. &amp; DENG T. 2018. - A new species of Chilotherium (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) from the Late Miocene of Qingyang, Gansu, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 56: 216 - 228." type="journal article" year="2018">
Sun
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBDFF9AFDD639D9FD3A4184" box="[617,668,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBDFF9AFCFC3858FBB840A2" blockId="15.[812,1457,1619,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBDFF9AFCFC3858FBF74002" authorityName="Ji, Xu &amp; Huang" authorityYear="1980" box="[835,1105,1619,1645]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xizangensis">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBDFF9AFCFC3858FBF74002" box="[835,1105,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Chilotherium xizangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also displays a reduced lingual cingulum on upper molars, a pronounced crista on M3, a medifossette on P2-4, and a narrow mandibular symphysis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBDFF9AFC8938B9FC6640A2" author="JI H. X. &amp; XU Q. Q. &amp; HUANG W. B." box="[822,960,1714,1741]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" pagination="18 - 32" refId="ref14617" refString="JI H. X., XU Q. Q. &amp; HUANG W. B. 1980. - The Hipparion fauna from Guizhong Basin, Xizang, in Palaeontology of Xizang, Book 1, The Comprehensive Scientific Expedition to the Qinghai- Xizang Plateau of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Science Press, Beijing: 18 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1980">
Ji
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBDFF9AFCF138B8FC2740A3" box="[846,897,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">et al.</emphasis>
1980
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. IV).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFBDFF85FCFC38D9FE6440A2" blockId="15.[812,1457,1619,2028]" lastBlockId="16.[130,775,1683,2028]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="743" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">
The
<typeStatus id="548D886DFFBDFF9AFCCA38D8FC054082" box="[885,931,1747,1773]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBDFF9AFBBF38D9FAA64083" authorityName="Ringstrom" authorityYear="1924" box="[1024,1280,1746,1772]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anderssoni">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBDFF9AFBBF38D9FAA64083" box="[1024,1280,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Chilotherium anderssoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBDFF9AFA8538D8FA174083" baseAuthorityName="Schlosser" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1338,1457,1746,1773]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="habereri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBDFF9AFA8538D8FA174083" box="[1338,1457,1746,1773]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">C. habereri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ by a protoloph and metaloph separated on P4 and an antecrochet not connected to the hypocone on M1(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBDFF9AFA803919FCC34123" author="RINGSTROM T." pageId="15" pageNumber="742" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref16320" refString="RINGSTROM T. 1924. - Nashorner der Hipparion - Fauna Nord- Chinas. Palaeontologia Sinica C 1 (4): 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1924">Ringström 1924</bibRefCitation>
: pl. III, figs 3, 4, pl. IV, fig. 3). The small-sized
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBDFF9AFAE93939FC6E4103" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="samium">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBDFF9AFAE93939FC6E4103" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Chilotherium samium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by the absence of antecrochet and a protocone and hypocone separated on P4 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFBDFF9AFAA33979FA0E41E2" author="WEBER M." box="[1308,1448,1906,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" pagination="477 - 501" refId="ref17411" refString="WEBER M. 1905. - Ueber Tertiare Rhinocerotiden von der Insel Samos. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 17: 477 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Weber 1905</bibRefCitation>
: pl. IX, fig. 5). Finally,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFBDFF9AFB9E3999FB5241C3" baseAuthorityName="Geraads &amp; Koufos" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1057,1268,1938,1964]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="742" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kiliasi">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFBDFF9AFB9E3999FB5241C3" box="[1057,1268,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="742">Chilotherium kiliasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by having pronounced crista on upper premolars, separated protocone and hypocone on P2, a poorly-developed antecrochet on upper molars, and a labial cingulum on lower premolars (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFA2FF85FD2A3898FEA940A2" author="GERAADS D. &amp; KOUFOS G." pageId="16" pageNumber="743" pagination="151 - 168" refId="ref13733" refString="GERAADS D. &amp; KOUFOS G. 1990. - Upper Miocene Rhinocerotidae (Mammalia) from Pentalophos- 1, Macedonia, Greece. Palaeontographica, Abt. A: Palaeozoology - Stratigraphy 210: 151 - 168." type="journal article" year="1990">Geraads &amp; Koufos 1990</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 3, figs 4, 5).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF496647FFA2FF85FF3B3DEFFA8342E3" pageId="16" pageNumber="743" startId="16.[132,143,996,1013]" targetBox="[132,1456,196,973]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFA2FF85FF3B3DEFFA8A4263" blockId="16.[132,1457,996,1165]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA013FFA2FF85FF3B3DEFFF3B459B" baselines="1009,1009" box="[132,157,996,1013]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 9. — Box plots (min, lower quartile, middle quartile, upper quartile, max) of coefficients of variation of upper and lower cheek teeth measurements (length and width) of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFA2FF85FF493DF0FD964263" authority="(Weber, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[246,560,1019,1036]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="16" pageNumber="743" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA2FF85FF493DF0FE1E4263" box="[246,440,1019,1036]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">Chilotherium schlosseri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFA2FF85FE7E3DF0FD8A4263" author="WEBER M." box="[449,556,1019,1036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743" pagination="477 - 501" refId="ref17411" refString="WEBER M. 1905. - Ueber Tertiare Rhinocerotiden von der Insel Samos. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 17: 477 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Weber, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
compared to those of current Rhinocerotidea, based on data from Table 4 and Appendix 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFA2FF85FF3B3A6EFA8342E3" blockId="16.[132,1457,996,1165]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA013FFA2FF85FF3B3A6EFF14421A" baselines="1138,1138" box="[132,178,1125,1142]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
4. — Coefficient of variation of cheek teeth measurements (length and width) of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFA2FF85FCD93A6EFB0E4219" authority="(Weber, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[870,1192,1125,1142]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="16" pageNumber="743" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA2FF85FCD93A6EFB8C4219" box="[870,1066,1125,1142]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">Chilotherium schlosseri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFA2FF85FB893A6EFB054219" author="WEBER M." box="[1078,1187,1125,1142]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743" pagination="477 - 501" refId="ref17411" refString="WEBER M. 1905. - Ueber Tertiare Rhinocerotiden von der Insel Samos. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 17: 477 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Weber, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Romania (after data from Appendix 1). Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA2FF85FED03A70FE2F42E3" bold="true" box="[367,393,1147,1164]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">CV</emphasis>
, coefficient of variation;
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA2FF85FDE93A70FD2642E3" bold="true" box="[598,640,1147,1164]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">MAX</emphasis>
, maximum;
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA2FF85FD583A70FCAD42E3" bold="true" box="[743,779,1147,1164]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">MIN</emphasis>
, minimum;
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA2FF85FCD33A70FCDC42E3" bold="true" box="[876,890,1147,1164]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">N</emphasis>
, number of teeth measured;
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA2FF85FBD33A70FBDF42E2" bold="true" box="[1132,1145,1147,1165]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">σ</emphasis>
, standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFA2FF85FE493ACCFA3F402C" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<table id="F936C46FFFA2006AFF393ACCFA3F402C" box="[134,1433,1223,1603]" gridcols="13" gridrows="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<tr id="3506348DFFA2006AFF393ACCFA3F42B4" box="[134,1433,1223,1243]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="743" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFEB13ACCFC9342B4" box="[270,821,1223,1243]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA2FF85FE493ACCFD9B42B4" bold="true" box="[502,573,1223,1243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">Length</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFCCC3ACCFA3F42B4" box="[883,1433,1223,1243]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA2FF85FBDF3ACCFB3D42B4" bold="true" box="[1120,1179,1223,1243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">Width</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFA2006AFF393AE1FA3F4290" box="[134,1433,1258,1279]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<th id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFF393AE1FF464290" box="[134,224,1258,1279]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA2FF85FF393AE0FF464290" bold="true" box="[134,224,1259,1279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">Anatomy</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFEB13AE1FE804290" box="[270,294,1258,1279]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA2FF85FEAD3AE0FE844290" bold="true" box="[274,290,1259,1279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">N</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFED93AE1FE3D4290" box="[358,411,1258,1279]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA2FF85FED33AE0FE334290" bold="true" box="[364,405,1259,1279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">MIN</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFE733AE1FDA74290" box="[460,513,1258,1279]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA2FF85FE713AE0FE584290" bold="true" box="[462,510,1259,1279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">MAX</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD8F3AE1FDCE4290" box="[560,616,1258,1279]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA2FF85FD8F3AE0FDCE4290" bold="true" box="[560,616,1259,1279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">Mean</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD213AE1FD6E4290" box="[670,712,1258,1279]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA2FF85FD143AE1FD1C4291" bold="true" box="[683,698,1258,1278]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">σ</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD403AE1FC934290" box="[767,821,1258,1279]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA2FF85FCB53AE0FC814290" bold="true" box="[778,807,1259,1279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">CV</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFCCC3AE1FC2D4290" box="[883,907,1258,1279]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA2FF85FCC83AE0FC214290" bold="true" box="[887,903,1259,1279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">N</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFC753AE1FC594290" box="[970,1023,1258,1279]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA2FF85FC6F3AE0FC5F4290" bold="true" box="[976,1017,1259,1279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">MIN</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB8F3AE1FBC34290" box="[1072,1125,1258,1279]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA2FF85FB8C3AE0FBC54290" bold="true" box="[1075,1123,1259,1279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">MAX</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB2A3AE1FB6B4290" box="[1173,1229,1258,1279]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA2FF85FB2A3AE0FB6B4290" bold="true" box="[1173,1229,1259,1279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">Mean</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFABD3AE1FA8A4290" box="[1282,1324,1258,1279]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA2FF85FAAF3AE1FAB94291" bold="true" box="[1296,1311,1258,1278]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">σ</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFADC3AE1FA3F4290" box="[1379,1433,1258,1279]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA2FF85FAD13AE0FA2D4290" bold="true" box="[1390,1419,1259,1279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">CV</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFA2006AFF393B05FA3F434D" box="[134,1433,1294,1314]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<th id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFF393B05FF46434D" box="[134,224,1294,1314]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">P1</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFEB13B05FE80434D" box="[270,294,1294,1314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">17</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFED93B05FE3D434D" box="[358,411,1294,1314]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">15.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFE733B05FDA7434D" box="[460,513,1294,1314]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">22.20</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD8F3B05FDCE434D" box="[560,616,1294,1314]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">19.25</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD213B05FD6E434D" box="[670,712,1294,1314]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">2.19</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD403B05FC93434D" box="[767,821,1294,1314]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">11.36</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFCCC3B05FC2D434D" box="[883,907,1294,1314]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">17</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFC753B05FC59434D" box="[970,1023,1294,1314]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">14.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB8F3B05FBC3434D" box="[1072,1125,1294,1314]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">22.20</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB2A3B05FB6B434D" box="[1173,1229,1294,1314]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">19.83</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFABD3B05FA8A434D" box="[1282,1324,1294,1314]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">2.27</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFADC3B05FA3F434D" box="[1379,1433,1294,1314]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">11.44</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFA2006AFF393B2DFA3F4355" box="[134,1433,1318,1338]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<th id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFF393B2DFF464355" box="[134,224,1318,1338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">P2</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFEB13B2DFE804355" box="[270,294,1318,1338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">21</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFED93B2DFE3D4355" box="[358,411,1318,1338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">20.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFE733B2DFDA74355" box="[460,513,1318,1338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">32.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD8F3B2DFDCE4355" box="[560,616,1318,1338]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">26.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD213B2DFD6E4355" box="[670,712,1318,1338]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">2.91</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD403B2DFC934355" box="[767,821,1318,1338]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">11.19</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFCCC3B2DFC2D4355" box="[883,907,1318,1338]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">21</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFC753B2DFC594355" box="[970,1023,1318,1338]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">18.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB8F3B2DFBC34355" box="[1072,1125,1318,1338]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">34.50</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB2A3B2DFB6B4355" box="[1173,1229,1318,1338]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">30.98</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFABD3B2DFA8A4355" box="[1282,1324,1318,1338]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">3.55</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFADC3B2DFA3F4355" box="[1379,1433,1318,1338]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">11.46</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFA2006AFF393B35FA3F433D" box="[134,1433,1342,1362]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<th id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFF393B35FF46433D" box="[134,224,1342,1362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">P3</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFEB13B35FE80433D" box="[270,294,1342,1362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">22</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFED93B35FE3D433D" box="[358,411,1342,1362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">27.80</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFE733B35FDA7433D" box="[460,513,1342,1362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">41.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD8F3B35FDCE433D" box="[560,616,1342,1362]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">33.72</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD213B35FD6E433D" box="[670,712,1342,1362]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">3.84</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD403B35FC93433D" box="[767,821,1342,1362]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">11.40</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFCCC3B35FC2D433D" box="[883,907,1342,1362]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">22</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFC753B35FC59433D" box="[970,1023,1342,1362]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">37.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB8F3B35FBC3433D" box="[1072,1125,1342,1362]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">49.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB2A3B35FB6B433D" box="[1173,1229,1342,1362]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">44.69</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFABD3B35FA8A433D" box="[1282,1324,1342,1362]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">3.49</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFADC3B35FA3F433D" box="[1379,1433,1342,1362]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">7.81</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFA2006AFF393B5DFA3F4305" box="[134,1433,1366,1386]" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<th id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFF393B5DFF464305" box="[134,224,1366,1386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">P4</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFEB13B5DFE804305" box="[270,294,1366,1386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">26</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFED93B5DFE3D4305" box="[358,411,1366,1386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">31.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFE733B5DFDA74305" box="[460,513,1366,1386]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">43.50</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD8F3B5DFDCE4305" box="[560,616,1366,1386]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">38.20</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD213B5DFD6E4305" box="[670,712,1366,1386]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">3.52</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD403B5DFC934305" box="[767,821,1366,1386]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">9.22</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFCCC3B5DFC2D4305" box="[883,907,1366,1386]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">26</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFC753B5DFC594305" box="[970,1023,1366,1386]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">36.90</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB8F3B5DFBC34305" box="[1072,1125,1366,1386]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">59.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB2A3B5DFB6B4305" box="[1173,1229,1366,1386]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">49.82</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFABD3B5DFA8A4305" box="[1282,1324,1366,1386]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">5.72</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFADC3B5DFA3F4305" box="[1379,1433,1366,1386]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">11.48</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFA2006AFF393B65FA3F43ED" box="[134,1433,1390,1410]" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<th id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFF393B65FF4643ED" box="[134,224,1390,1410]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">M1</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFEB13B65FE8043ED" box="[270,294,1390,1410]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">28</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFED93B65FE3D43ED" box="[358,411,1390,1410]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">32.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFE733B65FDA743ED" box="[460,513,1390,1410]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">57.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD8F3B65FDCE43ED" box="[560,616,1390,1410]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">43.69</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD213B65FD6E43ED" box="[670,712,1390,1410]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">6.86</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD403B65FC9343ED" box="[767,821,1390,1410]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">15.69</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFCCC3B65FC2D43ED" box="[883,907,1390,1410]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">28</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFC753B65FC5943ED" box="[970,1023,1390,1410]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">42.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB8F3B65FBC343ED" box="[1072,1125,1390,1410]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">61.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB2A3B65FB6B43ED" box="[1173,1229,1390,1410]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">53.35</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFABD3B65FA8A43ED" box="[1282,1324,1390,1410]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">4.01</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFADC3B65FA3F43ED" box="[1379,1433,1390,1410]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">7.51</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFA2006AFF393B8CFA3F43F4" box="[134,1433,1415,1435]" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<th id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFF393B8CFF4643F4" box="[134,224,1415,1435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">M2</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFEB13B8CFE8043F4" box="[270,294,1415,1435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">34</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFED93B8CFE3D43F4" box="[358,411,1415,1435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">34.80</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFE733B8CFDA743F4" box="[460,513,1415,1435]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">63.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD8F3B8CFDCE43F4" box="[560,616,1415,1435]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">50.86</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD213B8CFD6E43F4" box="[670,712,1415,1435]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">6.40</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD403B8CFC9343F4" box="[767,821,1415,1435]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">12.59</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFCCC3B8CFC2D43F4" box="[883,907,1415,1435]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">34</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFC753B8CFC5943F4" box="[970,1023,1415,1435]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">40.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB8F3B8CFBC343F4" box="[1072,1125,1415,1435]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">62.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB2A3B8CFB6B43F4" box="[1173,1229,1415,1435]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">55.22</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFABD3B8CFA8A43F4" box="[1282,1324,1415,1435]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">4.87</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFADC3B8CFA3F43F4" box="[1379,1433,1415,1435]" gridcol="12" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">8.81</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFA2006AFF393B94FA3F43DC" box="[134,1433,1439,1459]" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<th id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFF393B94FF4643DC" box="[134,224,1439,1459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">M3</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFEB13B94FE8043DC" box="[270,294,1439,1459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">26</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFED93B94FE3D43DC" box="[358,411,1439,1459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">32.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFE733B94FDA743DC" box="[460,513,1439,1459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">59.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD8F3B94FDCE43DC" box="[560,616,1439,1459]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">45.45</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD213B94FD6E43DC" box="[670,712,1439,1459]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">6.22</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD403B94FC9343DC" box="[767,821,1439,1459]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">13.68</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFCCC3B94FC2D43DC" box="[883,907,1439,1459]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">26</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFC753B94FC5943DC" box="[970,1023,1439,1459]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">34.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB8F3B94FBC343DC" box="[1072,1125,1439,1459]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">54.80</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB2A3B94FB6B43DC" box="[1173,1229,1439,1459]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">48.37</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFABD3B94FA8A43DC" box="[1282,1324,1439,1459]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">5.42</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFADC3B94FA3F43DC" box="[1379,1433,1439,1459]" gridcol="12" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">11.21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFA2006AFF393BBCFA3F43A4" box="[134,1433,1463,1483]" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<th id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFF393BBCFF4643A4" box="[134,224,1463,1483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">p2</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFEB13BBCFE8043A4" box="[270,294,1463,1483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">13</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFED93BBCFE3D43A4" box="[358,411,1463,1483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">19.90</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFE733BBCFDA743A4" box="[460,513,1463,1483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">26.40</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD8F3BBCFDCE43A4" box="[560,616,1463,1483]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">22.81</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD213BBCFD6E43A4" box="[670,712,1463,1483]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">2.06</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD403BBCFC9343A4" box="[767,821,1463,1483]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">9.02</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFCCC3BBCFC2D43A4" box="[883,907,1463,1483]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">13</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFC753BBCFC5943A4" box="[970,1023,1463,1483]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">14.90</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB8F3BBCFBC343A4" box="[1072,1125,1463,1483]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">20.10</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB2A3BBCFB6B43A4" box="[1173,1229,1463,1483]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">17.20</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFABD3BBCFA8A43A4" box="[1282,1324,1463,1483]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">1.66</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFADC3BBCFA3F43A4" box="[1379,1433,1463,1483]" gridcol="12" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">9.63</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFA2006AFF393BC4FA3F438C" box="[134,1433,1487,1507]" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<th id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFF393BC4FF46438C" box="[134,224,1487,1507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">p3</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFEB13BC4FE80438C" box="[270,294,1487,1507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">15</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFED93BC4FE3D438C" box="[358,411,1487,1507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">27.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFE733BC4FDA7438C" box="[460,513,1487,1507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">33.80</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD8F3BC4FDCE438C" box="[560,616,1487,1507]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">29.95</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD213BC4FD6E438C" box="[670,712,1487,1507]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">1.86</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD403BC4FC93438C" box="[767,821,1487,1507]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">6.22</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFCCC3BC4FC2D438C" box="[883,907,1487,1507]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">15</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFC753BC4FC59438C" box="[970,1023,1487,1507]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">20.80</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB8F3BC4FBC3438C" box="[1072,1125,1487,1507]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">27.30</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB2A3BC4FB6B438C" box="[1173,1229,1487,1507]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">23.11</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFABD3BC4FA8A438C" box="[1282,1324,1487,1507]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">1.62</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFADC3BC4FA3F438C" box="[1379,1433,1487,1507]" gridcol="12" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">7.00</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFA2006AFF393BECFA3F4394" box="[134,1433,1511,1531]" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<th id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFF393BECFF464394" box="[134,224,1511,1531]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">p4</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFEB13BECFE804394" box="[270,294,1511,1531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">16</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFED93BECFE3D4394" box="[358,411,1511,1531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">23.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFE733BECFDA74394" box="[460,513,1511,1531]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">36.40</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD8F3BECFDCE4394" box="[560,616,1511,1531]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">33.23</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD213BECFD6E4394" box="[670,712,1511,1531]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">3.14</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD403BECFC934394" box="[767,821,1511,1531]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">9.46</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFCCC3BECFC2D4394" box="[883,907,1511,1531]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">16</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFC753BECFC594394" box="[970,1023,1511,1531]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">24.20</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB8F3BECFBC34394" box="[1072,1125,1511,1531]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">30.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB2A3BECFB6B4394" box="[1173,1229,1511,1531]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">27.24</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFABD3BECFA8A4394" box="[1282,1324,1511,1531]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">1.99</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFADC3BECFA3F4394" box="[1379,1433,1511,1531]" gridcol="12" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">7.30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFA2006AFF393BF4FA3F407C" box="[134,1433,1535,1555]" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<th id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFF393BF4FF46407C" box="[134,224,1535,1555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">m1</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFEB13BF4FE80407C" box="[270,294,1535,1555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">16</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFED93BF4FE3D407C" box="[358,411,1535,1555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">33.70</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFE733BF4FDA7407C" box="[460,513,1535,1555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">42.80</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD8F3BF4FDCE407C" box="[560,616,1535,1555]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">36.99</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD213BF4FD6E407C" box="[670,712,1535,1555]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">2.29</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD403BF4FC93407C" box="[767,821,1535,1555]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">6.19</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFCCC3BF4FC2D407C" box="[883,907,1535,1555]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">16</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFC753BF4FC59407C" box="[970,1023,1535,1555]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">22.50</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB8F3BF4FBC3407C" box="[1072,1125,1535,1555]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">32.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB2A3BF4FB6B407C" box="[1173,1229,1535,1555]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">26.01</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFABD3BF4FA8A407C" box="[1282,1324,1535,1555]" gridcol="11" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">2.56</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFADC3BF4FA3F407C" box="[1379,1433,1535,1555]" gridcol="12" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">9.83</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFA2006AFF39381CFA3F4044" box="[134,1433,1559,1579]" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<th id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFF39381CFF464044" box="[134,224,1559,1579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">m2</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFEB1381CFE804044" box="[270,294,1559,1579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">15</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFED9381CFE3D4044" box="[358,411,1559,1579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">37.80</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFE73381CFDA74044" box="[460,513,1559,1579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">50.20</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD8F381CFDCE4044" box="[560,616,1559,1579]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">41.90</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD21381CFD6E4044" box="[670,712,1559,1579]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">3.36</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD40381CFC934044" box="[767,821,1559,1579]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">8.03</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFCCC381CFC2D4044" box="[883,907,1559,1579]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">15</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFC75381CFC594044" box="[970,1023,1559,1579]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">23.50</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB8F381CFBC34044" box="[1072,1125,1559,1579]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">30.60</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB2A381CFB6B4044" box="[1173,1229,1559,1579]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">26.65</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFABD381CFA8A4044" box="[1282,1324,1559,1579]" gridcol="11" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">2.62</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFADC381CFA3F4044" box="[1379,1433,1559,1579]" gridcol="12" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">9.82</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3506348DFFA2006AFF393824FA3F402C" box="[134,1433,1583,1603]" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
<th id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFF393824FF46402C" box="[134,224,1583,1603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">m3</th>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFEB13824FE80402C" box="[270,294,1583,1603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">16</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFED93824FE3D402C" box="[358,411,1583,1603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">40.50</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFE733824FDA7402C" box="[460,513,1583,1603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">49.60</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD8F3824FDCE402C" box="[560,616,1583,1603]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">45.60</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD213824FD6E402C" box="[670,712,1583,1603]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">2.62</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFD403824FC93402C" box="[767,821,1583,1603]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">5.75</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFCCC3824FC2D402C" box="[883,907,1583,1603]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">16</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFC753824FC59402C" box="[970,1023,1583,1603]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">22.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB8F3824FBC3402C" box="[1072,1125,1583,1603]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">31.00</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFB2A3824FB6B402C" box="[1173,1229,1583,1603]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">25.55</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFABD3824FA8A402C" box="[1282,1324,1583,1603]" gridcol="11" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">2.24</td>
<td id="76D75DF1FFA2006AFADC3824FA3F402C" box="[1379,1433,1583,1603]" gridcol="12" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">8.76</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFA2FF85FF2438D9FAE24122" blockId="16.[130,775,1683,2028]" lastBlockId="16.[812,1457,1683,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
The Iranian
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFA2FF85FEA138D8FE244083" baseAuthorityName="Pohlig" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[286,386,1747,1773]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="16" pageNumber="743" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="persiae">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA2FF85FEA138D8FE244083" box="[286,386,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">C. persiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the presence of a thin anterior transverse branch (protoloph) on D1, separated protocone and metacone on P2, the unusual presence of crista and medifossette on upper cheek teeth, the quadrangular shape of the M
<quantity id="4CCE9B2AFFA2FF85FF633959FEA44103" box="[220,258,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="16" pageNumber="743" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
occlusal view, labial cingulum on lower premolars, an isolated and a constricted paralophid on p2 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFA2FF85FDE03979FD7841E3" author="DENG T." box="[607,734,1906,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743" pagination="93 - 102" refId="ref13509" refString="DENG T. 2006 a. - A primitive species of Chilotherium (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) from the Late Miocene of the Linxia Basin (Gansu, China). Cainozoic Research 5: 93 - 102." type="journal article" year="2006">Deng 2006a</bibRefCitation>
; see specimens MNHN-27802,-27803 and AMNH.F.MAR3053, 3859, 3073D, 38223827, 3860 and 3892). According to the descriptions and illustrations of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFA2FF85FE5739DAFD134183" author="KOROTKEVICH E. L." box="[488,693,2001,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="743" pagination="1372 - 1376" refId="ref14879" refString="KOROTKEVICH E. L. 1958. - A new Chilotherium species from the Sarmatian deposits of the Ukraine (in Russian). Dopovidi Akab Nauk Ukrainskoi RSR 12: 1372 - 1376." type="journal article" year="1958">Korotkevich (1958</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1, 2; 1970: figs 9-12),
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFA2FF85FBB73898FB0440C3" authorityName="Korotkevich" authorityYear="1958" box="[1032,1186,1683,1709]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="16" pageNumber="743" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarmaticum">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA2FF85FBB73898FB0440C3" box="[1032,1186,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">C. sarmaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by having a more developed lingual cingulum and a crista on upper premolars, a labial cingulum on P2, a medifossette on P3-4, a weak antecrochet on upper molars, a labial cingulum on lower molars as well as a convex ventral border and an anteroposteriorly weakly increasing height of the
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA2FF85FBC33938FA984123" box="[1148,1342,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">corpus mandibulae</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFA2FF84FCFC3959FB2D41E3" blockId="16.[812,1457,1683,2028]" lastBlockId="17.[811,1457,1746,2028]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="744" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">
Taking into account the evolution of the occlusal morphology regarding the state of tooth wear, the studied chilotheres remains of the Romanian Eastern Carpathians Foreland share the closest affinities with
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFA2FF85FB3B39B9FAD541A3" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1156,1395,1970,1996]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="16" pageNumber="743" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA2FF85FB3B39B9FAD541A3" box="[1156,1395,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">Chilotherium schlosseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the type-locality of Samos in
<collectingCountry id="F321765FFFA2FF85FBDA39D9FB094183" box="[1125,1199,2002,2028]" name="Greece" pageId="16" pageNumber="743">Greece</collectingCountry>
and its junior synonym
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFA3FF84FF3B38D9FE2B4083" baseAuthorityName="Pavlow" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[132,397,1746,1772]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kowalevskii">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FF3B38D9FE2B4083" box="[132,397,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">Chilotherium kowalevskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the type-locality Grebeniki
<quantity id="4CCE9B2AFFA3FF84FD4638D8FF3D4163" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="F321765FFFA3FF84FF1A38F9FEA64163" box="[165,256,1778,1804]" name="Ukraine" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFA3FF84FEAB38F9FE064162" author="WEBER M." box="[276,416,1778,1805]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" pagination="477 - 501" refId="ref17411" refString="WEBER M. 1905. - Ueber Tertiare Rhinocerotiden von der Insel Samos. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 17: 477 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Weber 1905</bibRefCitation>
: pl. IX, figs 1-3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFA3FF84FDD138F9FD594163" author="PAVLOW M. A." box="[622,767,1778,1804]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref15950" refString="PAVLOW M. A. 1913. - Mammiferes Tertiaires de la Nouvelle Russie. 1 re Partie: Artiodactyla Perissodactyla (Aceratherium kowalevskii n. s.). Nouveaux memoires de la Societe imperiale des naturalistes de Moscou 17: 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1913">Pavlow 1913</bibRefCitation>
: pls IV-V;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFA3FF84FF4F3919FEDB4143" author="KROKOS W. I." box="[240,381,1810,1836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref15157" refString="KROKOS W. I. 1917. - Aceratherium schlosseri Web. du village de Grebeniki du gouvernement de Kherson. Memoires of the Agricultural Society of Southern Russia. Odessa 82 (2): 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1917">Krokos 1917</bibRefCitation>
: pls I-II;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFA3FF84FE563919FD274142" author="PANDOLFI L." box="[489,641,1810,1837]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" refId="ref15896" refString="PANDOLFI L. 2015. - Persiatherium rodleri, gen. et sp. nov. (Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae) from the Upper Miocene of Maragheh (Northwestern Iran). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36 (1): e 1040118. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.2015.1040118" type="journal volume" year="2015">Pandolfi 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFA3FF84FD2F3919FF4A4123" author="ANTOINE P. - O. &amp; SEN S." pageId="17" pageNumber="744" pagination="245 - 259" refId="ref12588" refString="ANTOINE P. - O. &amp; SEN S. 2016. - Rhinocerotidae and Chalicotheriidae (Perissodactyla, Tapiromorpha), in SEN S. (ed.), Late Miocene mammal locality of Kucukcekmece, European Turkey. Geodiversitas 38 (2): 245 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2016 n 2 a 6" type="journal article" year="2016">Antoine &amp; Sen 2016</bibRefCitation>
). In particular, they share dental features such as the absence of labial cingulum, the presence of strong crochet and antecrochet on upper cheek teeth, a lingually-projected antecrochet joining the metaloph on worn upper cheek teeth, a weak mesostyle and a concave posterior profile of the ectoloph on unworn M1-2, a reduced lingual cingulum on lower premolars, missing on lower molars, semimolariform to submolariform upper premolars, a medifossette usually absent on upper premolars, and a curved paralophid without constriction on p2. Regarding the mandible’s morphology, they additionally share a straight ventral border of the corpus mandibulae (
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFA3FF84FC033979FB9741E3" box="[956,1073,1906,1933]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1770,1787]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,206,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-123@10.[698,1267,780,1349]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Mandible of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6, Reghiu, Vrancea District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10/11): A, right lateral view; B, occlusal view; C, left lateral view. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="17" pageNumber="744">Figs 5A, C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFA3FF84FB833979FBD841E3" box="[1084,1150,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[378,1210,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[377,933,768,1324]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 7. — Mandible of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905), MNS-IBB 115, Bacău, Bacău District, Romania, Late Miocene (MN10): A, left lateral view; B, left medial view; C, occlusal view; D, right lateral view; E, right medial view. Scale bar: 5 cm." pageId="17" pageNumber="744">7A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF496647FFA3FF84FF3B3858FD9D40C7" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" startId="17.[132,143,1619,1636]" targetBox="[152,1451,234,1575]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFA3FF84FF3B3858FD9D40C7" blockId="17.[132,1457,1619,1704]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA013FFA3FF84FF3B3858FF3B400C" baselines="1632,1632" box="[132,157,1619,1636]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 10. — Schematic drawings of P4 (
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FE773858FE57400B" bold="true" box="[456,497,1619,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">A1-4</emphasis>
), M1 (
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FD993858FDE9400B" bold="true" box="[550,591,1619,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">B1-4</emphasis>
) and M2 (
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FD1A3858FD69400B" bold="true" box="[677,719,1619,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">C1-4</emphasis>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFA3FF84FD4F3858FB8A400B" authority="(Weber, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[752,1068,1619,1636]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FD4F3858FC14400B" box="[752,946,1619,1636]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">Chilotherium schlosseri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFA3FF84FC033858FB8E400B" author="WEBER M." box="[956,1064,1619,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" pagination="477 - 501" refId="ref17411" refString="WEBER M. 1905. - Ueber Tertiare Rhinocerotiden von der Insel Samos. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 17: 477 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Weber, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
at different stages of wear and in different localities:
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FF763862FF464015" bold="true" box="[201,224,1641,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">A1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FF543862FEA44015" bold="true" box="[235,258,1641,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">B1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FEB23862FE804015" bold="true" box="[269,294,1641,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">C1</emphasis>
, Reghiu, Romania (ERIS-Rg/1987 001/6);
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FD383862FD394015" bold="true" box="[647,671,1641,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">A2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FD163862FD674015" bold="true" box="[681,705,1641,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">B2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FD733862FD424015" bold="true" box="[716,740,1641,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">C2</emphasis>
, Grebeniki 1, Ukraine (after
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFA3FF84FC6F3862FB9A4015" author="PAVLOW M. A." box="[976,1084,1641,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref15950" refString="PAVLOW M. A. 1913. - Mammiferes Tertiaires de la Nouvelle Russie. 1 re Partie: Artiodactyla Perissodactyla (Aceratherium kowalevskii n. s.). Nouveaux memoires de la Societe imperiale des naturalistes de Moscou 17: 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1913">Pavlow 1913</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 4, fig. 6a, reversed);
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FAB23862FA824015" bold="true" box="[1293,1316,1641,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">A3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FA903862FAE14015" bold="true" box="[1327,1351,1641,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">B3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FAEE3862FACF4015" bold="true" box="[1361,1385,1641,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">C3</emphasis>
, Bacău, Romania (MNS-IBB 112);
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FEE5388BFED440FE" bold="true" box="[346,370,1664,1681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">A4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FEC3388BFE3540FE" bold="true" box="[380,403,1664,1681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">A5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FE22388BFE1240FE" bold="true" box="[413,436,1664,1681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">B4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FE01388BFE7040FE" bold="true" box="[446,470,1664,1681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">B5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FE5F388BFE5E40FE" bold="true" box="[480,504,1664,1681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">C4</emphasis>
, Samos Island, Greece (
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FD7C388BFD7C40FE" bold="true" box="[707,730,1664,1681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">A4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FD5B388BFD5A40FE" bold="true" box="[740,764,1664,1681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">B4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FCB9388BFCB840FE" bold="true" box="[774,798,1664,1681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">C4</emphasis>
, after
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFA3FF84FCEC388BFC1E40FE" author="WEBER M." box="[851,952,1664,1681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" pagination="477 - 501" refId="ref17411" refString="WEBER M. 1905. - Ueber Tertiare Rhinocerotiden von der Insel Samos. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 17: 477 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Weber 1905</bibRefCitation>
: pl. VIII, figs 1-3, reversed;
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FB25388BFB1740FE" bold="true" box="[1178,1201,1664,1681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">A5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FB04388BFB7240FE" bold="true" box="[1211,1236,1664,1681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">C5</emphasis>
, after
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFA3FF84FAB7388BFACB40FE" author="WEBER M." box="[1288,1389,1664,1681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" pagination="477 - 501" refId="ref17411" refString="WEBER M. 1905. - Ueber Tertiare Rhinocerotiden von der Insel Samos. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 17: 477 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Weber 1905</bibRefCitation>
: pl. VIII, fig. 1, holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFA3FF84FEA4389CFE7B40C7" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[283,477,1687,1704]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FEA4389CFE7B40C7" box="[283,477,1687,1704]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">Chilotherium schlosseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, reversed).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFA3FF87FCFC3999FE074321" blockId="17.[811,1457,1746,2028]" lastBlockId="18.[130,777,1172,1358]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="745" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">
Regarding the cheek teeth dimensions, the coefficients of variation are rather high for the specimens referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFA3FF84FC9039D9FC034184" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[815,933,2001,2028]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FC9039D9FC034184" box="[815,933,2001,2028]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">C. schlosseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFA3FF84FBA539D9FB344184" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1050,1170,2001,2028]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA3FF84FBA539D9FB344184" box="[1050,1170,2001,2028]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">C. schlosseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
actually displays very close coefficients of variation to extant
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFA0FF87FE4A3A9FFD3D42C1" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[501,667,1172,1198]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="18" pageNumber="745" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhinocerotidae</taxonomicName>
(Table 4;
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFA0FF87FF3B3ABFFF6442A1" box="[132,194,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[132,143,996,1013]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,196,973]" captionTargetId="graphics-277@16.[219,1455,225,950]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 9. — Box plots (min, lower quartile, middle quartile, upper quartile, max) of coefficients of variation of upper and lower cheek teeth measurements (length and width) of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905) compared to those of current Rhinocerotidea, based on data from Table 4 and Appendix 3. TABLE 4. — Coefficient of variation of cheek teeth measurements (length and width) of Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905) from Romania (after data from Appendix 1). Abbreviations: CV, coefficient of variation; MAX, maximum; MIN, minimum; N, number of teeth measured; σ, standard deviation." pageId="18" pageNumber="745">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). The apparent high variation in cheek teeth measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFA0FF87FF4E3ADEFEC94281" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[241,367,1236,1263]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Chilotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="18" pageNumber="745" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFA0FF87FF4E3ADEFEC94281" box="[241,367,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="745">C. schlosseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be considered as normal for the family
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFA0FF87FF713AFFFED74361" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[206,369,1268,1294]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="18" pageNumber="745" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhinocerotidae</taxonomicName>
and does not disqualify the assignation of the referred specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F321765FFFA0FF87FE693B1FFD9E4341" box="[470,568,1300,1326]" name="Romania" pageId="18" pageNumber="745">Romania</collectingCountry>
to this species and the suggested synonymies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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