434 lines
60 KiB
XML
434 lines
60 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8B62B6544FA31F20187524F128D7AAA0">A new genus of Neotropical oak gall wasp, Prokius Nieves-Aldrey, Medianero & Nicholls, gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini), with description of two new species from Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D10E592202EE36CA5BF3369E99DBF1A8">Medianero, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="257E22D4556FCA970BDD85B4AD5506A3">Universidad de Panamá, Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Exactas y Tecnología & Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado. C. P. 0824. enrique. medianero @ up. ac. pa CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection, Clunies Ross Street, Acton, ACT 2601, Australia. Email: james. nicholls @ csiro. au Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, King’s Buildings, Charlotte Auerbach Road, Edinburgh EH 9 3 JT, Scotland, U. K. & enrique. medianero @ up. ac. pa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8430 - 9034</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="06FEA02CC0CF9ABBE09B972993FF770F" type="email">enrique.medianero@up.ac.pa</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DAE1121414D2866C8EB28C0A5787C3E2">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B5EC20440467C0DA43462A906358B3C">james. nicholls @ csiro. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9325 - 563 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EB0441E85AFAAF135C259D5660A5CB4" type="email">james.nicholls@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B19148913AEBF3A44C6C20F03CD07EF7">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA05E9676D5A535C46B76BBD72DCA297">graham. stone @ ed. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2737 - 696 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A9525A6B9C62147D5B77C604984C34C" type="email">graham.stone@ed.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="960190089BD168EC537F51977675DB41">Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="728005DE8A943FCB31C5EF28F06DAD3E">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, C / José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, ES- 28006 Madrid, Spain. & aldrey @ mncn. csic. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4711 - 7455</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="26F47D3951EF80FC1D1514C6FD7A4A43" type="email">aldrey@mncn.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D59FFF5D719FF1DF92147F3F8B6" authority="Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,712,1775,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Prokius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambrai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFF5D719FF1DF921445BF8B6" bold="true" box="[151,352,1775,1802]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Prokius cambrai</emphasis>
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Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero
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(
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<figureCitation id="130D2A5FFFF5D719FF15F8DA443DF892" box="[159,262,1812,1838]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="6.[151,260,1942,1968]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,260,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1415,179,1918]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,179,1836]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@6.[171,1416,179,1918]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@7.[151,1436,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Prokius cambrai, sp. nov., SEM photos of paratype, sexual female. (A) Head, anterior view. (B) Head, posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Male antenna. (E) Mesosoma, dorsal view. (F) Mesosoma, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Prokius cambrai, sp. nov., SEM photos, sexual female. (A) Pronotum, antero-dorsal view. (B) Propodeum. (C) Metatarsal claw. (D) Metasoma, lateral view. (E) Detail of the ventral spine of the hypopygium, lateral view. (F) Detail of the ventral spine of the hypopygium, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771695" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771699" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5771695/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5771699/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Figs. 1-2</figureCitation>
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,
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C-D, 5F, 6A-C)
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<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFF5D719FF1DF8514405F804" bold="true" box="[151,318,1950,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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; in Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain (
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), cardmounted).
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,
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,
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gall on leaf of
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<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFF4D718FF32FF59449DFF0D" box="[184,422,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Quercus bumelioides</emphasis>
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Liebm
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</location>
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. (
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<location id="8EE96001FFF4D718FD9BFF594744FF0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87CCFFF5D717FF1DF9214189FE35:8EE96001FFF4D718FD9BFF594744FF0D" box="[529,639,151,177]" country="Panama" latitude="8.797445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.4933" municipality="Volcan Baru" name="Fagaceae" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Fagaceae</location>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FF88101AFFF4D718FD1FFF59462AFF0D" box="[661,785,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" value="2009-03-26">
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<collectingDate id="EFCCE9F2FFF4D718FD1FFF59462AFF0D" box="[661,785,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" value="2009-03-26">26.iii.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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leg..
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8878FFF4D718FC76FF594156FF0D" box="[1020,1133,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD53FFF4D718FBF0FF5941E8FF0D" box="[1146,1235,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD53FFF4D718FA84FF594046FF0D" box="[1294,1405,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE1FFFF4D718FF1DFF7545D4FF69" box="[151,239,187,213]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD53FFF4D718FF71FF754471FF69" box="[251,330,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD53FFF4D718FEDDFF754482FF69" box="[343,441,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8878FFF4D718FDD0FF754784FF69" box="[602,703,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, collected
|
||
<date id="FF88101AFFF4D718FCB2FF744688FF69" box="[824,947,186,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" value="2008-06-15">15.vi.2008</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD53FFF4D718FC4AFF754137FF69" box="[960,1036,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD53FFF4D718FBCCFF754193FF69" box="[1094,1192,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
collected
|
||
<date id="FF88101AFFF4D718FA97FF7440A3FF69" box="[1309,1432,186,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" value="2008-06-15">15.vi.2008</date>
|
||
, Boquete, Volcancito,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B3FFFF4D718FE0DFF1144D9FF45" box="[391,482,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="1440.0">1440 m</quantity>
|
||
.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD53FFF4D718FE78FF104749FF45" box="[498,626,222,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">5 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
in Maestría en Entomología, Universidad de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F838FFF4D718FBFAFF1141F2FF45" box="[1136,1225,223,249]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Panamá</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE1FFFF4D718FB52FF114016FF45" box="[1240,1325,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">MEUP</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD53FFF4D718FAB5FF1140A3FF45" box="[1343,1432,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD53FFF4D718FF1DFECD45C3FEA1" box="[151,248,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
in ethanol, Volcán Baru,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B3FFFF4D718FD9FFECD4756FEA1" box="[533,621,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FF88101AFFF4D718FDFDFECC47CFFEA1" box="[631,756,258,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" value="2008-06-15">15/vi/2008</date>
|
||
, E. Medianero leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936DAFFF4D718FF4DFEE944CDFED9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C87FFF4D718FF4DFEE944C9FED9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417041304" collectionCode="MNCN" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
Additionally,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD53FFF4D718FEEAFEE94490FEFD" box="[352,427,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD53FFF4D718FE6AFEE9477BFEFD" box="[480,576,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8878FFF4D718FD26FEE947E7FEFD" box="[684,732,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series were dissected for SEM observation (in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE1FFFF4D718FB62FEE94005FEFD" box="[1256,1342,295,321]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
) and are preserved mounted on the stub
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936DAFFF4D718FF4DFEA14012FE12" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
|
||
Additional material (excluded from
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8878FFF4D718FDD0FEA147B1FE35" box="[602,650,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, in ethanol),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD53FFF4D718FC0AFEA046E3FE35" box="[896,984,366,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD53FFF4D718FC69FEA14169FE35" box="[995,1106,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, Volcan Barú (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B3FFFF4D718FB7FFEA140B4FE35" box="[1269,1423,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.935" metricValueMax="2.07" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="1935.0" valueMax="2070.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800-2070 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D59FFF4D718FF1DFE5D447BFE11" box="[151,320,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bumelioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFF4D718FF1DFE5D447BFE11" box="[151,320,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Q. bumelioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF88101AFFF4D718FEC5FE5C44FFFE11" box="[335,452,402,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" value="2008-10-25">25/x/2008</date>
|
||
. E. Medianero leg (note: these specimens are darker, predominantly blackish)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6551FFF4D718FF4DFE794484FE49" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936DAFFF4D718FF4DFE794484FE49" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFF4D718FF4DFE794473FE6D" bold="true" box="[199,328,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named after our colleague and friend Roberto Cambra Torok for his contribution to the development of entomology in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321764AFFF4D718FED5FE154480FE49" box="[351,443,475,501]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6551FFF4D718FF4DFE3047AEFD71" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936DAFFF4D718FF4DFE3047AEFD71" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFF4D718FF4DFE304401FDA4" bold="true" box="[199,314,510,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Aside from the diagnostic characters of the genus described previously,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D59FFF4D718FB04FE314031FDA5" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero" authorityYear="2021" box="[1166,1290,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Prokius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambrai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFF4D718FB04FE314031FDA5" box="[1166,1290,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">P. cambrai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents the following diagnostic characters that allow differentiation from the other new species described herein: Frons smooth, without visible sculpture. Antennae with 14 segments in female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B3FFFF4D718FC0EFD8846FBFDDD" box="[900,960,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||
the male. Median mesoscutal impression visible only in posterior one eighth of the mesoscutum. R1 vein strongly pigmented and visible, reaching wing margin. Antero-lateral part of second metasomal tergum with a dense patch of setae. Body coloration dark brown. Galls irregular sub-conical to sub-cylindrical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6551FFF4D714FF4DFD184052F8C0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936DAFFF4D718FF4DFD184162FCE1" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFF4D718FF4DFD18446AFD4C" bold="true" box="[199,337,726,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B3FFFF4D718FE7BFD194773FD4D" box="[497,584,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B3FFFF4D718FD14FD19460CFD4D" box="[670,823,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.1 ‒ 2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; N = 3) for females;
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B3FFFF4D718FBA8FD194158FD4D" box="[1058,1123,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B3FFFF4D718FB33FD19407DFD4D" box="[1209,1350,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9- 2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; N = 3) for males. Body uniformly shiny reddish brown to almost black in some specimens; mouth parts yellow, antennal scape, pedicel and basal flagellomeres yellowish, distal flagellomeres darker. Legs yellowish; tibia and tarsomeres darker. Forewing hyaline with some very light infumation; veins dark brown to black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936DAFFF4D718FF4DFCA9461CFB55" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
|
||
Sexual female. Head slightly alutaceous to smooth, with sparse white setae, denser on face and malar space, in dorsal view about 2.5× wider than long. POL 1.5× as long as OOL, posterior ocellus separated from inner orbit of eye by about 2× its greatest diameter. Head in anterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A5FFFF4D718FCEDFC614685FC75" box="[871,958,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,260,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[171,1416,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Prokius cambrai, sp. nov., SEM photos of paratype, sexual female. (A) Head, anterior view. (B) Head, posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Male antenna. (E) Mesosoma, dorsal view. (F) Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.2× wider than high, gena not expanded behind eyes. Vertex, frons and gena slightly alutaceous. Clypeus more or less trapezoidal, 1.4× wider than high, mostly smooth and slightly pubescent; ventral margin sinuate, slightly projecting over mandibles. Anterior tentorial pits visible; epistomal sulcus apparent, clypeo-pleurostomal lines visible. Malar space 0.2× height of compound eye. Malar (subocular) sulcus weak but present, reaching the base of the mandible. Facial striae radiating from clypeus very short, barely discernible. Toruli situated above mid-height of compound eye; distance between antennal rim and compound eye 0.8× width of antennal socket including rim. Ocellar plate raised. Head in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A5FFFF4D718FAE5FB494583FB79" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,260,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[171,1416,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Prokius cambrai, sp. nov., SEM photos of paratype, sexual female. (A) Head, anterior view. (B) Head, posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Male antenna. (E) Mesosoma, dorsal view. (F) Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
) without occipital carina. Gula short; distance between occipital and oral foramina as high as the occipital foramen. Hypostomal sulci well separated from oral fossa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936DAFFF4D718FF4DFB3D44B4FAE9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
|
||
Mouthparts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A5FFFF4D718FED0FB3D4486FAB1" box="[346,445,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,260,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[171,1416,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Prokius cambrai, sp. nov., SEM photos of paratype, sexual female. (A) Head, anterior view. (B) Head, posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Male antenna. (E) Mesosoma, dorsal view. (F) Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
): mandibles exposed, with setae at base, right mandible with three teeth, left with two teeth. Cardo of maxilla visible, maxillary stipes about 2.0× longer than wide. Maxillary palp five-segmented. Labial palp three-segmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936DAFFF4D718FF4DFA914486F9B5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
|
||
Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A5FFFF4D718FEB1FA9144AEFAC5" box="[315,405,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,260,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[171,1416,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Prokius cambrai, sp. nov., SEM photos of paratype, sexual female. (A) Head, anterior view. (B) Head, posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Male antenna. (E) Mesosoma, dorsal view. (F) Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
) of moderate length, as long as 1/2 body length, with 12 flagellomeres; flagellum not broadening towards apex; with relatively long, erect setae, and elongate placodeal sensilla visible only on flagellar segments 3‒12. Relative lengths of antennal segments: 17:13:34:24:21:18:15:15:15:13:13:13:12:22. Pedicel subglobose, 0.7× as long as scape; F1‒F11, gradually decreasing in length. F1 1.4× as long as F2. F12 2.0× longer than wide, 1.7× as long as F11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936DAFFF4D718FF4DF9DD4138F9C9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
|
||
Mesosoma. Smooth, moderately pubescent, in lateral view 1.1× as long as high, strongly convex dorsally. Pronotum smooth, moderately pubescent, with long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A5FFFF4D718FCB7F9F946AFF9ED" box="[829,916,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,260,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[171,1416,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Prokius cambrai, sp. nov., SEM photos of paratype, sexual female. (A) Head, anterior view. (B) Head, posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Male antenna. (E) Mesosoma, dorsal view. (F) Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum short medially, ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally = 0.2. Pronotal plate indistinct dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A5FFFF4D718FC16F99546CDF9C9" box="[924,1014,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prokius cambrai, sp. nov., SEM photos, sexual female. (A) Pronotum, antero-dorsal view. (B) Propodeum. (C) Metatarsal claw. (D) Metasoma, lateral view. (E) Detail of the ventral spine of the hypopygium, lateral view. (F) Detail of the ventral spine of the hypopygium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936DAFFF4D718FF4DF9B147D1F805" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
|
||
Mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A5FFFF4D718FEEBF9B14481F925" box="[353,442,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,260,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[171,1416,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Prokius cambrai, sp. nov., SEM photos of paratype, sexual female. (A) Head, anterior view. (B) Head, posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Male antenna. (E) Mesosoma, dorsal view. (F) Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutum smooth, barely pubescent with scattered setae anteriorly and laterally, with setae scattered along the notauli. Notauli complete, smooth, broad, deep and convergent posteriorly, median mesoscutal impression present but very short, without anteroadmedian signa and parapsidal signa. Transscutal fissure clearly visible, deeply impressed and nearly straight. Scutellar foveae well differentiated, deep, internally the foveae not separated by a septum, their posterior margins indistinct. Mesoscutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A5FFFF4D718FB1BF8C141D3F895" box="[1169,1256,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,260,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[171,1416,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Prokius cambrai, sp. nov., SEM photos of paratype, sexual female. (A) Head, anterior view. (B) Head, posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Male antenna. (E) Mesosoma, dorsal view. (F) Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
), rectangular to slightly trapezoidal, marginated, surrounded by distinct carina, about 0.7× length of mesoscutum, 0.8× as long as wide, smooth and moderately pubescent; in lateral view extended posteriorly over dorsellum. Axillula moderately pubescent, their anterior margins marked and posterior margins indistinct. Mesopleuron smooth, speculum glabrous; mesopleural triangle moderately pubescent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A5FFFF4D718FD02F85147E7F805" box="[648,732,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,260,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[171,1416,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Prokius cambrai, sp. nov., SEM photos of paratype, sexual female. (A) Head, anterior view. (B) Head, posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Male antenna. (E) Mesosoma, dorsal view. (F) Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF496652FFF7D71BFF1DF8584047F868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5771695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771695/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" startId="6.[151,260,1942,1968]" targetBox="[171,1415,179,1918]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936DAFFF7D71BFF1DF8584047F868" blockId="6.[151,1436,1942,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFF7D71BFF1DF858441BF80C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1942,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D59FFF7D71BFEACF85844DBF80C" authority="Medianero & Nicholls & Stone & Nieves-Aldrey, 2021" authorityName="Medianero & Nicholls & Stone & Nieves-Aldrey" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,480,1942,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Prokius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambrai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFF7D71BFEACF85844DBF80C" box="[294,480,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Prokius cambrai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFF7D71BFE67F858477CF80C" bold="true" box="[493,583,1942,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157B3FFF7D71BFE67F858477CF80C" box="[493,583,1942,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, SEM photos of paratype, sexual female. (A) Head, anterior view. (B) Head, posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Male antenna. (E) Mesosoma, dorsal view. (F) Mesosoma, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF496652FFF6D71AFF1DF88A46D5F81A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5771699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771699/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" startId="7.[151,260,1860,1886]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1836]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936DAFFF6D71AFF1DF88A46D5F81A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1860,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFF6D71AFF1DF88A441CF8E2" bold="true" box="[151,295,1860,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D59FFF6D71AFEB9F88A44CFF8E2" authority="Medianero & Nicholls & Stone & Nieves-Aldrey, 2021" authorityName="Medianero & Nicholls & Stone & Nieves-Aldrey" authorityYear="2021" box="[307,500,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Prokius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambrai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFF6D71AFEB9F88A44CFF8E2" box="[307,500,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Prokius cambrai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFF6D71AFD82F88A4753F8E2" bold="true" box="[520,616,1860,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157B3FFF6D71AFD82F88A4753F8E2" box="[520,616,1860,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, SEM photos, sexual female. (A) Pronotum, antero-dorsal view. (B) Propodeum. (C) Metatarsal claw. (D) Metasoma, lateral view. (E) Detail of the ventral spine of the hypopygium, lateral view. (F) Detail of the ventral spine of the hypopygium, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF496652FFF9D715FF1DF85B404DF868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5771703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771703/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" startId="8.[151,260,1941,1967]" targetBox="[161,1426,179,1917]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936DAFFF9D715FF1DF85B404DF868" blockId="8.[151,1436,1941,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFF9D715FF1DF85B441BF813" bold="true" box="[151,288,1941,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D59FFF9D715FEACF85B44DAF813" authority="Medianero & Nicholls & Stone & Nieves-Aldrey, 2021" authorityName="Medianero & Nicholls & Stone & Nieves-Aldrey" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,481,1941,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Prokius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lisethiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFF9D715FEACF85B44DAF813" box="[294,481,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Prokius lisethiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFF9D715FE65F85B4773F813" bold="true" box="[495,584,1941,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157B3FFF9D715FE65F85B4773F813" box="[495,584,1941,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, SEM photos of paratype, sexual female. (A) Head, anterior view. (B) Head, posterior view. (C) Mesosoma, lateral view. (D) Mesosoma dorsal view. (E) Female antenna. (F) Male antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF496652FFF8D714FF1DFB5C414EFB6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5771705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771705/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" startId="9.[151,260,1170,1196]" targetBox="[152,1436,180,1146]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936DAFFF8D714FF1DFB5C414EFB6C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1170,1233]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFF8D714FF1DFB5C441FFB10" bold="true" box="[151,292,1170,1196]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D59FFF8D714FEA5FB5C44D4FB10" authority="Medianero & Nicholls & Stone & Nieves-Aldrey, 2021" authorityName="Medianero & Nicholls & Stone & Nieves-Aldrey" authorityYear="2021" box="[303,495,1170,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Prokius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lisethiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFF8D714FEA5FB5C44D4FB10" box="[303,495,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Prokius lisethiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFF8D714FD8BFB5C4764FB10" bold="true" box="[513,607,1170,1196]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157B3FFF8D714FD8BFB5C4764FB10" box="[513,607,1170,1196]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. SEM photos, sexual female (A) Propodeum. (B) Metatarsal claw. (C) Metasoma, lateral view. (D) Detail of the ventral spine of the hypopygium, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936DAFFF8D714FF4DFB314742FA39" blockId="9.[151,1437,1278,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||
Metanotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A5FFFF8D714FED1FB30448AFAA4" box="[347,433,1278,1304]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,260,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[171,1416,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Prokius cambrai, sp. nov., SEM photos of paratype, sexual female. (A) Head, anterior view. (B) Head, posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Male antenna. (E) Mesosoma, dorsal view. (F) Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771695/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A5FFFF8D714FE4BFB3044DFFAA4" box="[449,484,1278,1304]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prokius cambrai, sp. nov., SEM photos, sexual female. (A) Pronotum, antero-dorsal view. (B) Propodeum. (C) Metatarsal claw. (D) Metasoma, lateral view. (E) Detail of the ventral spine of the hypopygium, lateral view. (F) Detail of the ventral spine of the hypopygium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771699/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapleural sulcus reaching posterior margin of mesopectus at about mid-height of metapectal-propodeal complex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A5FFFF8D714FC29FAEC46C0FA80" box="[931,1019,1314,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,260,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[171,1416,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Prokius cambrai, sp. nov., SEM photos of paratype, sexual female. (A) Head, anterior view. (B) Head, posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Male antenna. (E) Mesosoma, dorsal view. (F) Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771695/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral propodeal carinae distinct, bent outwards distinctly at mid height, central propodeal area smooth, glabrous, lateral propodeal area smooth, with dense white setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A5FFFF8D714FEE0FAA444F8FA38" box="[362,451,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prokius cambrai, sp. nov., SEM photos, sexual female. (A) Pronotum, antero-dorsal view. (B) Propodeum. (C) Metatarsal claw. (D) Metasoma, lateral view. (E) Detail of the ventral spine of the hypopygium, lateral view. (F) Detail of the ventral spine of the hypopygium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771699/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nucha rugose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936DAFFF8D714FF4DFA414112FA14" blockId="9.[151,1437,1278,2025]" box="[199,1065,1422,1449]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||
Legs. Moderately pubescent; metatarsal claws without a basal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A5FFFF8D714FC49FA404127FA14" box="[963,1052,1422,1448]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prokius cambrai, sp. nov., SEM photos, sexual female. (A) Pronotum, antero-dorsal view. (B) Propodeum. (C) Metatarsal claw. (D) Metasoma, lateral view. (E) Detail of the ventral spine of the hypopygium, lateral view. (F) Detail of the ventral spine of the hypopygium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771699/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936DAFFF8D714FF4DFA7C47F6F984" blockId="9.[151,1437,1278,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||
Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A5FFFF8D714FEC9FA7C44ACFA71" box="[323,407,1458,1485]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1815,1841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-125@10.[151,1436,414,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Prokius lisethiae, sp. nov.. Light microscopy photos. (A) Habitus male paratype. (B) Habitus female holotype. (E) Forewing; Prokius cambrai, sp. nov. (C) Habitus male paratype. (D) Habitus female holotype. (F) Forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771707/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly longer than body; basal cell with some rows of setae; radial cell 4.0× longer than wide; open along anterior margin; areolet triangular, closed and distinct. R1 and Rs nearly straight, reaching wing margin. Rs+M reaching basalis at its mid-height. 2r well pigmented, angulate and projecting slightly medially. Apical margin of wing with a fringe of short hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936DAFFF8D714FF4DF98D46C0F950" blockId="9.[151,1437,1278,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||
Metasoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A5FFFF8D714FEC6F98C449EF9E0" box="[332,421,1602,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prokius cambrai, sp. nov., SEM photos, sexual female. (A) Pronotum, antero-dorsal view. (B) Propodeum. (C) Metatarsal claw. (D) Metasoma, lateral view. (E) Detail of the ventral spine of the hypopygium, lateral view. (F) Detail of the ventral spine of the hypopygium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771699/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) large, as long as head and mesosoma combined, in lateral view as wide as high. Second metasomal tergum covering about 2/3 of metasoma, with a patch of dense setae on its anterior end. Projecting part of hypopygial spine short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A5FFFF8D714FE4CF9444727F918" box="[454,540,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prokius cambrai, sp. nov., SEM photos, sexual female. (A) Pronotum, antero-dorsal view. (B) Propodeum. (C) Metatarsal claw. (D) Metasoma, lateral view. (E) Detail of the ventral spine of the hypopygium, lateral view. (F) Detail of the ventral spine of the hypopygium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771699/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
), shorter than basal height of spine; in ventral view, of the same width along its entire length with a blunt cleft apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A5FFFF8D714FDB2F96047B5F974" box="[568,654,1710,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prokius cambrai, sp. nov., SEM photos, sexual female. (A) Pronotum, antero-dorsal view. (B) Propodeum. (C) Metatarsal claw. (D) Metasoma, lateral view. (E) Detail of the ventral spine of the hypopygium, lateral view. (F) Detail of the ventral spine of the hypopygium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771699/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
); the hypopygial spine bearing long and thick setae, arranged in pairs perpendicular to spine margins and only just extending beyond apex of spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936DAFFF8D714FF4DF9384052F8C0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1278,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A5FFFF8D714FE98F9384456F8AD" box="[274,365,1782,1809]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1815,1841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-125@10.[151,1436,414,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Prokius lisethiae, sp. nov.. Light microscopy photos. (A) Habitus male paratype. (B) Habitus female holotype. (E) Forewing; Prokius cambrai, sp. nov. (C) Habitus male paratype. (D) Habitus female holotype. (F) Forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771707/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to female except as follows: Head almost black; antennal scape and pedicel yellow, flagellum entirely dark yellowish, metatibia distally brown. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A5FFFF8D714FB3AF8D44031F888" box="[1200,1290,1818,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,260,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[171,1416,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Prokius cambrai, sp. nov., SEM photos of paratype, sexual female. (A) Head, anterior view. (B) Head, posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Male antenna. (E) Mesosoma, dorsal view. (F) Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771695/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
); F2 slightly curved at base. Placodeal sensilla present on flagellomeres 1–13. Relative length of antennomeres: 13:13:27:23:20: 15:15:14:14:13:13:12:12:11:14. Metasoma smaller than in female; second tergum 0.7× total metasoma length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6551FFF8D717FF4DF84844FAFF45" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936DAFFF8D714FF4DF8484113F81C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1278,2025]" box="[199,1064,1926,1953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFF8D714FF4DF848447FF81C" bold="true" box="[199,324,1926,1952]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Host plant</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D59FFF8D714FED8F84947ADF81C" authority="Liebm." authorityName="Liebm." box="[338,662,1926,1953]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bumelioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFF8D714FED8F8494705F81C" box="[338,574,1926,1953]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Quercus bumelioides</emphasis>
|
||
Liebm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D59FFF8D714FD2EF848462AF81C" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[676,785,1926,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D59FFF8D714FC96F8484642F81C" box="[796,889,1926,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D59FFF8D714FC30F8484127F81C" box="[954,1052,1926,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936DAFFF8D717FF4DF86444FAFF45" blockId="9.[151,1437,1278,2025]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFF8D714FF4DF86445C1F878" bold="true" box="[199,250,1962,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Gall</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A5FFFF8D714FE81F8644462F879" box="[267,345,1962,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,260,1108,1134]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,179,1084]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Prokius cambrai, sp. nov.. (A–C) Fresh galls on leaves of Quercus bumelioides. Prokius lisethiae, sp. nov. (D) Fresh galls and (E) Old dried galls on leaves of Quercus bumelioides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771709/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C). Galls are irregularly cylindrical with a smooth surface, measuring 5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B3FFFF8D714FB36F86441C4F879" box="[1212,1279,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with a single internal larval chamber. Galls develop singly or more frequently in close clusters of 2‒5 galls, on the upper side of the leaf blade; the presence of a gall is indicated on the lower side of the leaf by a circular impression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A5FFFFBD717FA8CFF594065FF0E" box="[1286,1374,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,260,1108,1134]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,179,1084]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Prokius cambrai, sp. nov.. (A–C) Fresh galls on leaves of Quercus bumelioides. Prokius lisethiae, sp. nov. (D) Fresh galls and (E) Old dried galls on leaves of Quercus bumelioides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771709/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The galls are green to red when fresh (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A5FFFFBD717FD92FF75474BFF6A" box="[536,624,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,260,1108,1134]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,179,1084]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Prokius cambrai, sp. nov.. (A–C) Fresh galls on leaves of Quercus bumelioides. Prokius lisethiae, sp. nov. (D) Fresh galls and (E) Old dried galls on leaves of Quercus bumelioides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5771709/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and black when mature. Galls are relatively abundant on the host plant at Volcán Barú in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321764AFFFBD717FEEAFF114487FF45" box="[352,444,223,249]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6551FFFBD717FF4DFECC45C3FEFD" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936DAFFFBD717FF4DFECC45C3FEFD" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFFBD717FF4DFECC4462FEA0" bold="true" box="[199,345,258,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D59FFFBD717FEE0FECD471DFEA1" authority="Medianero & Nicholls & Stone & Nieves-Aldrey, 2021" authorityName="Medianero & Nicholls & Stone & Nieves-Aldrey" authorityYear="2021" box="[362,550,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Prokius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambrai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFFBD717FEE0FECD471DFEA1" box="[362,550,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Prokius cambrai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157B3FFFBD717FDBAFECD47B2FEA1" box="[560,649,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was found between
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B3FFFFBD717FCF2FECD410CFEA1" box="[888,1079,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.755" metricValueMax="2.07" metricValueMin="1.44" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="1755.0" valueMax="2070.0" valueMin="1440.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02501DFFFBD717FCF2FECD468CFEA1" box="[888,951,259,285]" degrees="1,440" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" precision="55" value="1.44">1,440</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02501DFFFBD717FC4BFECD412CFEA1" box="[961,1047,259,285]" degrees="2,070" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" precision="55" value="-2.07">– 2,070</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. at Volcán Barú,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F838FFFBD717FAB2FECD40A3FEA1" box="[1336,1432,259,285]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321764AFFFBD717FF1DFEE945C8FEFD" box="[151,243,295,321]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6551FFFBD717FF4DFE844189FE35" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936DAFFFBD717FF4DFE844189FE35" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFFBD717FF4DFE84441AFED8" bold="true" box="[199,289,330,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Only the sexual generation is known, inducing galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D59FFFBD717FC20FE8541ACFED9" box="[938,1175,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bumelioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC8FFFBD717FC20FE8541ACFED9" box="[938,1175,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Quercus bumelioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Freshly growing galls are present on new leaves in November during the rainy season. Adult insects emerge in May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |