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<document id="687C39E82078FFC864549CE2C998CFB0" ID-CLB-Dataset="22023" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.338" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be9f3ab9-3131-4e11-8d29-a94275ffaac9" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3834349" ID-ZooBank="86786AB1-4A1A-4A1E-B42B-53B73D66ED60" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589907623398" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Albrecht, Anders Christian" docDate="2017" docId="039F8788FFE9FFC2AB36FB4614434134" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-338.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 338" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Adelges (Adelges) tardus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFA6FFF0FFE0FFC8A914FFF311354058" masterDocTitle="Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698840308244" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="ABFBFCA1D91CE8A10D45F9ADDC8ED65E">Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1C18629DF05531E6FCF74B15F79773E2">Albrecht, Anders Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="326262A6BEE37CA0609817B25112F06A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039F8788FFE9FFC2AB36FB4614434134" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851497" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164184831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F8788FFE9FFC2AB36FB4614434134" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F8788FFE9FFC2AB36FB4614434134" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFE9FFC1AB36FB4615244488" box="[546,1041,1205,1232]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE9FFC1AB36FB4615244488" blockId="9.[546,1041,1205,1274]" box="[546,1041,1205,1232]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0C181F2FFE9FFC1AB36FB4615244488" box="[546,1041,1205,1232]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE9FFC1AB36FB4615244488" ID-CoL="9XJQ" authority="(Dreyfus, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Dreyfus" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[546,1041,1205,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tardus" subGenus="Adelges">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE9FFC1AB36FB46127A4488" bold="true" box="[546,847,1205,1232]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Adelges (Adelges) tardus</emphasis>
(Dreyfus, 1888)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFE9FFC1ABCCFB13126E44A2" box="[728,859,1248,1274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE9FFC1ABCCFB13126E44A2" blockId="9.[546,1041,1205,1274]" box="[728,859,1248,1274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="130D2A1BFFE9FFC1ABCCFB13126E44A2" box="[728,859,1248,1274]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="52.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionStartId-1="53.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionStartId-2="54.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionStartId-3="55.[188,231,1930,1956]" captionStartId-4="56.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1397,345,1886]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1396,338,1884]" captionTargetBox-2="[210,1379,273,1783]" captionTargetBox-3="[191,1396,527,1887]" captionTargetBox-4="[192,1396,449,1849]" captionTargetId-0="figure@52.[187,1399,342,1888]" captionTargetId-1="figure@53.[190,1398,335,1887]" captionTargetId-2="figure@54.[207,1381,270,1785]" captionTargetId-3="figure@55.[188,1399,524,1890]" captionTargetId-4="figure@56.[189,1399,446,1852]" captionTargetPageId-0="52" captionTargetPageId-1="53" captionTargetPageId-2="54" captionTargetPageId-3="55" captionTargetPageId-4="56" captionText-0="Fig. 10. Adelges (Adelges) tardus (Dreyfus, 1888). Galls on Picea abies. AB. Almost full-grown. C. Almost mature. DE. Mature, first gallicolae have emerged. FG. Fully opened galls. Scale bars: 10 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 11. Adelges (Adelges) tardus (Dreyfus, 1888) on Picea abies. A. Mature, opened gall with alate gallicolae on surface. BI. Gallicolae laying eggs on needles in vicinity of their mother gall. JK. Gallicolae in vitro. Scale bars for EK: 1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 12. Adelges (Adelges) tardus (Dreyfus, 1888). AF. Hibernating pseudofundatrix nymphs on buds of Picea abies. Note the sparse, long, more or less straight wax filaments (most of them worn off, except in DE). Often together with nymphs of A. (Sacciphantes) abietis (Linnaeus, 1758), whose wax filaments are dense, flattened and strongly curled (the specimen to the right in B). The nymphs usually hibernate on the surface of the bud, whereas those of A. abietis prefer bud bases and axils. G. Hibernating nymphs, which are easiest to find in the vicinity of the previous summers galls." captionText-3="Fig. 13. AC. Adelges (Adelges) tardus (Dreyfus, 1888). Wax-covered pseudofundatrices at bases of developing galls on Picea abies. D. As AC, but with the wax wool brushed off to expose the pseudofundatrix and her eggs." captionText-4="Fig. 14. AB. Developing galls of Adelges (Adelges) tardus (Dreyfus, 1888) on Picea abies, close to galls of A. (Sacciphantes) abietis (Linnaeus, 1758). C. Half-grown galls of A. tardus and A. abietis on the same twig. Note the tufts of protruding needles on the A. tardus galls, apparently due to interference from A. abietis. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834369" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834371" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834373" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834375" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834377" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3834369/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3834371/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3834373/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3834375/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3834377/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1014</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFE9FFC1A9A9FADB133546A9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE9FFC1A9A9FADB1003451A" blockId="9.[189,310,1320,1346]" box="[189,310,1320,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0C181F2FFE9FFC1A9A9FADB1003451A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1320,1346]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE9FFC1A9A9FADB1003451A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1320,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE9FFC1A9A9FAAE133546A9" blockId="9.[189,1399,1373,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Overwintering pseudofundatrix nymphs
<quantity id="4CCE9B7BFFE9FFC1ABB0FAAE120D4520" box="[676,824,1373,1400]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.30.4 mm</quantity>
, blackish with sparse, glossy grey, stiff, almost straight wax filaments. Al. gallicolae:
<quantity id="4CCE9B7BFFE9FFC1AB95FA7413D345F9" box="[641,742,1415,1441]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
; ant. III longer than IV; glands (including premarginal) developed, blackish with reddish brown abdomen exuding abundant fine wax wool. They remain in the vicinity or their gall, laying eggs covered with abundant wax. Galls as in
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE9FFC1AD5FFA28158245AD" authorityName="Vallot" authorityYear="1836" box="[1099,1207,1499,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laricis">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE9FFC1AD5FFA28158245AD" box="[1099,1207,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. laricis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but gregarious, along with galls from preceding years, opening in AugustSeptember. Gall chambers not completely closed: nymphs can frequently be seen on the outer surface. Gallicolae blackish, secreting abundant wax. Anholocyclic on
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE9FFC1A8D0F9AA1332462A" box="[452,519,1625,1650]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE9FFC1A8D0F9AA1332462A" box="[452,519,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Usually on trees in rather open position: clearings, forest margins, solitary spruces and spruce hedges. Galls frequently intermixed with galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE9FFC1AD10F971158F46C4" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1028,1210,1666,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abietis">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE9FFC1AD10F971158F46C4" box="[1028,1210,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Adelges abietis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Overwintering pseudofundatrices seem to prefer the surface of buds, not their bases as in
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE9FFC1AD27F95E1596469E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1075,1187,1708,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abietis">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE9FFC1AD27F95E1596469E" box="[1075,1187,1708,1735]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. abietis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(according to my own records from
<collectingCountry id="F321760EFFE9FFC1A881F92510C146A9" box="[405,500,1750,1777]" name="Finland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Finland</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFE9FFC1A9A9F8ED12174736" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE9FFC1A9A9F8ED10484760" blockId="9.[189,381,1822,1848]" box="[189,381,1822,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0C181F2FFE9FFC1A9A9F8ED10484760" bold="true" box="[189,381,1822,1848]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE9FFC1A9A9F8ED10484760" bold="true" box="[189,381,1822,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Recorded hosts</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE9FFC1A9A9F8A012174736" blockId="9.[189,802,1875,1902]" box="[189,802,1875,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE9FFC1A9A9F8A0101F4735" box="[189,298,1875,1901]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE9FFC1A821F8A710FE4735" box="[309,459,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE9FFC1A821F8A710F54735" box="[309,448,1875,1901]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">Picea abies</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE9FFC1A8CEF8A0131F4735" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Moench" box="[474,554,1875,1901]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE9FFC1A8CEF8A0131F4735" box="[474,554,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE9FFC1AB2DF8A713AE4735" box="[569,667,1876,1901]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE9FFC1AB2DF8A713AE4735" box="[569,667,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE9FFC1ABBDF8A0122E4735" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[681,795,1875,1901]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sitchensis">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE9FFC1ABBDF8A0122E4735" box="[681,795,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sitchensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFE9FFC1A9A9F868103C47B3" box="[189,342,1947,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE9FFC1A9A9F868106347ED" blockId="9.[189,342,1947,1973]" box="[189,342,1947,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0C181F2FFE9FFC1A9A9F868106347ED" bold="true" box="[189,342,1947,1973]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE9FFC1A9A9F868106347ED" bold="true" box="[189,342,1947,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE9FFC1A9A9F822103C47B3" blockId="9.[189,265,2001,2027]" box="[189,265,2001,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D F S.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFEAFFC2A9A9FEF814434134" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="key">
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFEAFFC2A9A9FEF814434134" blockId="10.[189,1399,267,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
A10 (A9) Overwintering larvae: Dorsal sclerites with groups of similar-sized ring-like wax pores. Al. gallicola with basal articulation of ant. IV and V narrower ................................................. .....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFEAFFC2AB73FEA213F34134" ID-CoL="8NLJQ" authorityName="Vallot" authorityYear="1836" box="[615,710,337,364]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFEAFFC2AB73FEA213F34134" bold="true" box="[615,710,337,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Adelges</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFEAFFC2ABC3FEA212C94134" ID-CoL="8R2Z5" authority="Borner, 1930" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1930" box="[727,1020,337,364]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gilletteella">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFEAFFC2ABC3FEA2126E4134" bold="true" box="[727,859,337,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gilletteella</emphasis>
Börner, 1930
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFEAFFC2AD21FEA2145B4134" authority="Curtis, 1844" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1844" box="[1077,1390,337,364]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sacciphantes">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFEAFFC2AD21FEA215E04134" bold="true" box="[1077,1237,337,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sacciphantes</emphasis>
Curtis, 1844
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>