treatments-xml/data/03/93/FD/0393FD7CFFBAF76DFF05127DFDA6C178.xml
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<document id="19AB5BB503EA3740895146548E23A9C1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1949.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5240414" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629588191494" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Southern, Phillip Sterling" docDate="2008" docId="0393FD7CFFBAF76DFF05127DFDA6C178" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01949p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1949 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1949.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Empoasca bartletti Southern 2008, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFAA8504FFBBF769FF921752FFB1C014" masterDocTitle="New species and color forms of Empoasca (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699081674479" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FEA479006984AD04BA46EADF18EFF227">New species and color forms of Empoasca (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E46DC382D5F7669900F7C5C01B4BA011" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1DBDD1051C5DF81A8305BA538EB1C871">Southern, Phillip Sterling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B2AE2CA66EDAF7328C23DBAAAA2567F5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="84F62C2C74AED241907C01FD9E124DCD">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="351004CBF0BFD313793BF72FDBD76C0C">2008-12-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="746711AC9C162288DDC0460DC1B117CB">1949</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E0A4A3CA4505F3E9C48E18969204E50D">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1949.1.4</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="8D23470DCBEB536E72BBF78AC9FBA257" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1949.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="14D2C9F7CEB0363D4B361CE693505E0A" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0393FD7CFFBAF76DFF05127DFDA6C178" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5240872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393FD7CFFBAF76DFF05127DFDA6C178" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0393FD7CFFBAF76DFF05127DFDA6C178" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="C3201FE1FFBAF768FF05127DFE72C55D" box="[151,451,1327,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B854C6AFFBAF768FF05127DFE72C55D" blockId="1.[151,451,1327,1388]" box="[151,451,1327,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D0CDFB06FFBAF768FF05127DFE72C55D" bold="true" box="[151,451,1327,1353]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBAF768FF05127DFE72C55D" bold="true" box="[151,451,1327,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFBAF768FF05127DFECBC55D" ID-CoL="de6e7474-f2ac-4a8b-8fda-88e81282e2bb" authority="Southern, 2008" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,378,1327,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bartletti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBAF768FF05127DFECBC55D" bold="true" box="[151,378,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Empoasca bartletti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D2D03FFBAF768FE13127DFE72C55D" box="[385,451,1327,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3201FE1FFBAF76BFF051200FC28C66E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B854C6AFFBAF768FF051200FE95C578" blockId="1.[151,451,1327,1388]" box="[151,292,1362,1388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
(
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFBAF768FF0D1200FF4EC578" box="[159,255,1362,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1143,1167]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,505,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-378@1.[151,1436,493,1117]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Empoasca spp. dorsal aspect (abdomen removed). a: Empoasca bartletti n. sp. b: Empoasca concava n. sp. c: Empoasca coofa n. sp. d: Empoasca longibrachiata Southern—common color pattern. e: Empoasca longibrachiata Southern—variant color pattern." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figs. 1a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFBAF768FE9E1200FEAAC578" box="[268,283,1362,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,188,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-124@3.[181,1406,183,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Empoasca bartletti n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); c1. aedeagus, lateral view; c2. aedeagus, variation in processes, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook and dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; i. pygofer process, ventral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; q. base of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240418/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B854C6AFFBAF768FF0512F0FA28C763" blockId="1.[151,1436,1442,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBAF768FF0512F0FE8AC5A8" bold="true" box="[151,315,1442,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Body (male):</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBAF768FE3A12F0FDB7C5A8" box="[424,518,1442,1468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
; crown length:
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBAF768FD5212F0FCC1C5A8" box="[704,880,1442,1468]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.285" valueMax="0.29" valueMin="0.28">0.280.29 mm</quantity>
; crown projection:
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBAF768FBC512F0FB74C5A8" box="[1111,1221,1442,1468]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
; crown projection ratio: 0.450.46; head length (including eyes):
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBAF768FD2D1298FCDCC5F0" box="[703,877,1482,1508]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.655" valueMax="0.66" valueMin="0.65">0.650.66 mm</quantity>
; interoccular width:
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBAF768FBF21298FABFC5F0" box="[1120,1294,1482,1508]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.485" valueMax="0.49" valueMin="0.48">0.480.49 mm</quantity>
; head width (including eyes): 1.00
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBAF768FE3512A0FDA3C618" box="[423,530,1522,1548]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04 mm</quantity>
; face length:
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBAF768FD2312A0FCADC618" box="[689,796,1522,1548]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
; interantennal width:
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBAF768FB8E12A0FB7AC618" box="[1052,1227,1522,1548]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.495" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.49">0.490.50 mm</quantity>
; pronotum width:
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBAF768FF051148FEF7C620" box="[151,326,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.925" valueMax="0.95" valueMin="0.9">0.900.95 mm</quantity>
; pronotum length:
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBAF768FDBA1148FD69C620" box="[552,728,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.525" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.5">0.500.55 mm</quantity>
; hind tibia length:
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBAF768FC2B1148FBD9C620" box="[953,1128,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.825" valueMax="1.85" valueMin="1.8">1.801.85 mm</quantity>
; hind tarsus length:
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBAF768FAC81148FEB2C648" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.449999999999999" metricValueMax="5.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.5449999999999999" valueMax="0.59" valueMin="0.5">0.50 0.59 mm</quantity>
; hind tarsomere I length:
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBAF768FDA61110FD53C648" box="[564,738,1602,1628]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.365" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.33">0.330.40 mm</quantity>
; hind tarsomere I/hind tarsus ratio: 0.660.68. Crown (
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFBAF768FAFF1110FF03C690" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1143,1167]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,505,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-378@1.[151,1436,493,1117]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Empoasca spp. dorsal aspect (abdomen removed). a: Empoasca bartletti n. sp. b: Empoasca concava n. sp. c: Empoasca coofa n. sp. d: Empoasca longibrachiata Southern—common color pattern. e: Empoasca longibrachiata Southern—variant color pattern." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
) yellow to yellow-green with darker green spots just laterad of midline on anterior margin. Coronal suture distinct, reaching or nearly reaching anterior margin. Face yellow-green without distinctive markings but more yellow on central portion of upper face; frontal sutures end just below ocelli which are on crown/face margin, slightly nearer eye than mid-line. Pronotum opaque along anterior margin, yellow-green at midline, green laterally; elsewhere subhyaline. Scutellum yellow-green with thin paler lines just laterad of midline. Forewing faintly striped with yellow-gold and green in basal 2/3; apical veins R
<subScript id="17BE4E2FFFBAF768FBC41011FBEFC745" attach="left" box="[1110,1118,1859,1873]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">2</subScript>
and
<collectingRegion id="49FE8288FFBAF768FB081060FB79C758" box="[1178,1224,1842,1868]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">RM</collectingRegion>
confluent basally (apical cell 2 triangular, petiolate), arising from cell R. Hind wing similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFBAF768FBF9100CFA24C763" authority="(Harris)" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1131,1429,1885,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae">
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBAF768FBF9100CFA9CC763" box="[1131,1325,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Empoasca fabae</emphasis>
(Harris)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B854C6AFFBAF76BFF5410D7FAF6C506" blockId="1.[151,1436,1442,2031]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,1978]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBAF768FF5410D7FE99C78B" bold="true" box="[198,296,1925,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Pygofer</emphasis>
in lateral view with rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFBAF768FD5110D7FCA9C78B" box="[707,792,1925,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,188,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-124@3.[181,1406,183,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Empoasca bartletti n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); c1. aedeagus, lateral view; c2. aedeagus, variation in processes, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook and dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; i. pygofer process, ventral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; q. base of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240418/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
); 811 macrosetae along posterior margin at and below apex and 57 macrosetae in posterodorsal anteroventral line on inner face; filamentous setae on outer face near dorsal margin; 810 setae (slightly less stout than those at posterior margin) in diagonal line just above base of plate; spicules on inner and outer face of pygofer.
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFB9F76BFCC717C5FC25C0A5" bold="true" box="[853,916,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Plate</emphasis>
in lateral aspect apically curving gradually dorsad and tapering to rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFB9F76BFDC81792FD00C0CE" box="[602,689,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,188,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-124@3.[181,1406,183,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Empoasca bartletti n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); c1. aedeagus, lateral view; c2. aedeagus, variation in processes, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook and dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; i. pygofer process, ventral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; q. base of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240418/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
); A-group setae absent; B-group setae (2930) uniseriate, continuing basally into usual location of A-group setae, slightly more closely spaced apically; C-group setae (19 23) generally biseriate basally, thence uniseriate, gradually declining in length to shortest at apex; D-group setae (3234) roughly biseriate.
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFB9F76BFD861665FDE1C145" bold="true" box="[532,592,311,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Style</emphasis>
short, body beyond connective less than 1/2 length of pygofer process; in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFB9F76BFECF1632FE02C16E" box="[349,435,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,188,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-124@3.[181,1406,183,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Empoasca bartletti n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); c1. aedeagus, lateral view; c2. aedeagus, variation in processes, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook and dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; i. pygofer process, ventral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; q. base of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240418/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFB9F76BFE071632FE02C16E" box="[405,435,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) with sharp lateral bend near base, thence bowed strongly mediad, dentifer slightly recurved, not strongly demarked from body; teeth (57) ridge-like; setae (1011) on ventro/lateral surface in basal half of style; apex truncate at slight angle in some aspects.
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFB9F76BFC1416FDFBFAC1DD" bold="true" box="[902,1099,431,457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Pygofer process</emphasis>
in lateral aspect (
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFB9F76BFA8A16E2FA22C1DE" box="[1304,1427,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,188,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-124@3.[181,1406,183,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Empoasca bartletti n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); c1. aedeagus, lateral view; c2. aedeagus, variation in processes, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook and dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; i. pygofer process, ventral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; q. base of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240418/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs. 2a, h</figureCitation>
) with obvious basal brace directed dorsad, nearly reaching sclerotized extension of dorsal structure; long, extending beyond pygofer to near apex of plate; curved upward from near base, thence relatively straight to apical portion slightly decurved; thin, relatively parallel-margined to slight ventromedial expansion at apical 1/4, thence gradually tapered to sharp apex. In ventral view (
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFB9F76BFCC51502FC7CC27E" box="[855,973,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,188,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-124@3.[181,1406,183,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Empoasca bartletti n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); c1. aedeagus, lateral view; c2. aedeagus, variation in processes, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook and dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; i. pygofer process, ventral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; q. base of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240418/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs. 2b, i</figureCitation>
), thin, directed caudad, abruptly bowed slightly laterad in apical 1/4, apex sharp; medial surface bearing aculeae from near base to near point at which process bows laterad.
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFB9F76BFE3515CDFD9FC2AD" bold="true" box="[423,558,671,697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Anal hook</emphasis>
in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFB9F76BFD6D15F2FCEBC2AE" box="[767,858,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,188,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-124@3.[181,1406,183,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Empoasca bartletti n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); c1. aedeagus, lateral view; c2. aedeagus, variation in processes, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook and dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; i. pygofer process, ventral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; q. base of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240418/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
), a long unbranched process over 3/4 depth of pygofer, reaching nearly to dorsal margin of plate; thin throughout, tapering very gradually to sharp apex, slightly sinuate; in caudoventral view (
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFB9F76BFDE515A2FD63C31E" box="[631,722,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,188,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-124@3.[181,1406,183,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Empoasca bartletti n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); c1. aedeagus, lateral view; c2. aedeagus, variation in processes, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook and dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; i. pygofer process, ventral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; q. base of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240418/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
), apical half curved strongly mediad.
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFB9F76BFB3915BDFA92C31D" bold="true" box="[1195,1315,751,777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Aedeagus</emphasis>
in lateral aspect (
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFB9F76BFF62144AFEF9C326" box="[240,328,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,188,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-124@3.[181,1406,183,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Empoasca bartletti n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); c1. aedeagus, lateral view; c2. aedeagus, variation in processes, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook and dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; i. pygofer process, ventral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; q. base of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240418/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFB9F76BFEDA144AFEE2C326" box="[328,339,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1143,1167]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,505,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-378@1.[151,1436,493,1117]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Empoasca spp. dorsal aspect (abdomen removed). a: Empoasca bartletti n. sp. b: Empoasca concava n. sp. c: Empoasca coofa n. sp. d: Empoasca longibrachiata Southern—common color pattern. e: Empoasca longibrachiata Southern—variant color pattern." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240416/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">1</figureCitation>
, c
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFB9F76BFEFF144AFECDC326" box="[365,380,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,188,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-124@3.[181,1406,183,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Empoasca bartletti n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); c1. aedeagus, lateral view; c2. aedeagus, variation in processes, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook and dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; i. pygofer process, ventral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; q. base of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240418/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">2</figureCitation>
) with preatrium broadest at base, tapered slightly distad, sinuate (bowed first caudad then cephalad); pair of processes arising from atrium near base of shaft appear at their bases to wrap collarlike around anterior side of atrium but they actually do not, each process bifurcated at about midlength with ventral process shorter (1/4 to ½ length of more dorsal process); shaft relatively thin and parallel margined through most of length, curved dorsad in apical half, apex rounded. In caudoventral aspect (
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFB9F76BFB7514EAFA8EC3C6" box="[1255,1343,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,188,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-124@3.[181,1406,183,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Empoasca bartletti n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); c1. aedeagus, lateral view; c2. aedeagus, variation in processes, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook and dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; i. pygofer process, ventral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; q. base of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240418/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
), preatrium broadened abruptly to wide atrium (atrium 3X or more average width of preatrium); processes appear to arise from side of atrium, directed laterad at base, thence dorsocaudad, ventral ramus directed caudad, dorsal ramus curved mediad in apical half; shaft parallel-margined, slightly broader than average width of preatrium, rounded at apex; gonopore terminal or just ventrad of terminus.
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFB9F76BFC3A1305FB85C465" bold="true" box="[936,1076,1111,1137]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Connective</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFB9F76BFBD5130AFB2CC466" box="[1095,1181,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,188,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-124@3.[181,1406,183,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Empoasca bartletti n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); c1. aedeagus, lateral view; c2. aedeagus, variation in processes, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook and dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; i. pygofer process, ventral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; q. base of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240418/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
) slightly longer than broad; anterior margin heavily sclerotized; well defined dorsal keel on midline which in lateral view is much deeper apically than basally (wedge-shaped); lateral margins obscure.
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFB9F76BFC4D13F5FA9BC4D5" bold="true" box="[991,1322,1191,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Dorsum of genital capsule</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFB9F76BFAAE13FAFA22C4D6" box="[1340,1427,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,188,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-124@3.[181,1406,183,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Empoasca bartletti n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); c1. aedeagus, lateral view; c2. aedeagus, variation in processes, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook and dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; i. pygofer process, ventral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; q. base of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240418/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2k</figureCitation>
) with anterior margin sclerotized; no obvious bridge; transverse bar sclerotized laterally but obscure near midline; horns very weakly differentiated but appear as lightly sclerotized triangles well separated basally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B854C6AFFB9F76BFF54124DFC28C66E" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFB9F76BFF54124DFE61C52D" bold="true" box="[198,464,1311,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">First sternal complex</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFB9F76BFE721272FD8EC52E" box="[480,575,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,188,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-124@3.[181,1406,183,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Empoasca bartletti n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); c1. aedeagus, lateral view; c2. aedeagus, variation in processes, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook and dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; i. pygofer process, ventral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; q. base of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240418/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFB9F76BFD851272FD8EC52E" box="[535,575,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) with well sclerotized sternal bar; dorsal apodemes reduced to low tubercles which bend sharply caudad; lateral apodemes well separated at midline.
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFB9F76BFBB31215FAEAC575" bold="true" box="[1057,1371,1351,1377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Second sternal apodemes</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFB9F76BFAFE121AFF07C59E" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,188,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-124@3.[181,1406,183,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Empoasca bartletti n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); c1. aedeagus, lateral view; c2. aedeagus, variation in processes, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook and dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; i. pygofer process, ventral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; q. base of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240418/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2n</figureCitation>
) broad (
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFB9F76BFE8A1222FE77C59E" box="[280,454,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.56" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.54">0.540.58 mm</quantity>
) and long (
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFB9F76BFDDF1222FD4CC59E" box="[589,765,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.695" valueMax="0.71" valueMin="0.68">0.680.71 mm</quantity>
, reaching 6.0); apices relatively square, extended caudad slightly more on medial side; not widely separated medially through most of length.
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFB9F76BFBE012C5FA36C5A5" bold="true" box="[1138,1415,1431,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Third sternal complex</emphasis>
a cradle in which lie second sternal apodemes; small triangular apodemes just laterad of outer margins of second apodemes directed dorsad.
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFB9F76BFD9512B5FC99C615" bold="true" box="[519,808,1511,1537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Second tergal apodeme</emphasis>
a very low wall continuing across midline with slight expansion ventrad at lateral ends.
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFB9F76BFDA4115DFCFFC63D" bold="true" box="[566,846,1551,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Third tergal apodeme</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFB9F76BFCF01142FC0BC63E" box="[866,954,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,188,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-124@3.[181,1406,183,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Empoasca bartletti n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); c1. aedeagus, lateral view; c2. aedeagus, variation in processes, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook and dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; i. pygofer process, ventral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; q. base of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240418/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2q</figureCitation>
) a very low wall reduced medially, not crossing midline, a distinct ventral projection—a rounded triangle—near lateral end of apodeme.
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFB9F76BFA821165FE8CC66D" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Abdominal sternum VIII</emphasis>
with posterior margin broadly and deeply concave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3201FE1FFB9F76DFF5411D5FDA6C178" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B854C6AFFB9F76BFF5411D5FDF1C70E" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="3B524637FFB9F76BFF5411D5FEADC6E6" collectingDate="2005-04-27" collectorName="N Nazdrowicz &amp; D Chang &amp; Sweeping &amp; Night" country="Ecuador" county="Provincia" latitude="-0.6746333" location="Yasuni National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.397766" municipality="Francisco" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orellana" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFB9F76BFF5411D5FECCC6B5" bold="true" box="[198,381,1671,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="5481F2C8FFB9F76BFF5411D5FE89C6B5" box="[198,312,1671,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32D0CFAFFB9F76BFE1C11DAFD90C6B6" box="[398,545,1672,1698]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E434E6FFB9F76BFDBC11DAFD2FC6B6" box="[558,670,1672,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Provincia</collectingCounty>
de /
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1D610FFB9F76BFD4F11DAFCFEC6B6" box="[733,847,1672,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Francisco</collectingMunicipality>
de
<collectingRegion id="49FE8288FFB9F76BFCEE11DAFC50C6B6" box="[892,993,1672,1698]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Orellana</collectingRegion>
/
<location id="8EE51AB1FFB9F76BFC6911DAFB46C6B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393FD7CFFBAF76DFF05127DFDA6C178:8EE51AB1FFB9F76BFC6911DAFB46C6B6" box="[1019,1271,1672,1698]" country="Ecuador" county="Provincia" latitude="-0.6746333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.397766" municipality="Francisco" name="Yasuni National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Orellana">Yasuni National Park</location>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E2AADFFB9F76BFA9B11DAFA2DC6B6" box="[1289,1436,1672,1698]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="40.478" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-0.6746333">S00° 40.478</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E2AADFFB9F76BFF0511E2FE82C6DE" box="[151,307,1712,1738]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="23.866" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-76.397766">W76° 23.866</geoCoordinate>
//
<date id="FF846AAAFFB9F76BFEC311E2FE64C6DE" box="[337,469,1712,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2005-04-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC09342FFB9F76BFEC311E2FE64C6DE" box="[337,469,1712,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2005-04-27">27.IV.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, CRBartlett /
<collectorName id="26CF29BCFFB9F76BFDE411E2FC92C6DE" box="[630,803,1712,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">N Nazdrowicz</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CF29BCFFB9F76BFCBC11E2FC26C6DE" box="[814,919,1712,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">D Chang</collectorName>
/ ex:
<collectorName id="26CF29BCFFB9F76BFC4A11E2FBFAC6DE" box="[984,1099,1712,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Sweeping</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="26CF29BCFFB9F76BFBF011E2FB15C6DE" box="[1122,1188,1712,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Night</collectorName>
// PSS RESEARCH/ 07-316-2 //
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B524637FFB9F76BFEB7118AFBC9C6E6" box="[293,1144,1751,1778]" collectionCode="NCSU" collectorName="P. S. Southern" country="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orellana" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5481F2C8FFB9F76BFEB7118AFE71C6E6" box="[293,448,1752,1778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFB9F76BFE49118AFD0FC6E5" authority="Southern, 2008" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="2008" box="[475,702,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bartletti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFB9F76BFE49118AFD0FC6E5" box="[475,702,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Empoasca bartletti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFB9F76BFD551185FCBAC6E5" bold="true" box="[711,779,1751,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D2D03FFB9F76BFD551185FCBAC6E5" box="[711,779,1751,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
/
<collectorName id="26CF29BCFFB9F76BFCB4118AFC77C6E6" box="[806,966,1752,1778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">P.S. Southern</collectorName>
2008 (
<collectionCode id="ED2BD4AFFFB9F76BFB89118AFBC1C6E6" box="[1051,1136,1752,1778]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">NCSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B524637FFB9F76BFB14118AFD8DC70E" collectionCode="UDEL" collectorName="P. S. Southern" country="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Orellana" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5481F2C8FFB9F76BFB14118AFB40C6E6" box="[1158,1265,1752,1778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3C87E3FFB9F76BFB6C118AFAE3C6E6" box="[1278,1362,1752,1778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same collection data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED2BD4AFFFB9F76BFE4D1052FD85C70E" box="[479,564,1792,1818]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nhr2-m0kd" name="University of Delaware" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">UDEL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B854C6AFFB9F76BFF54107AFC5FC77E" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
This specific name,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFB9F76BFE24107AFDA5C755" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="2008" box="[438,532,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bartletti">
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFB9F76BFE24107AFDA5C755" box="[438,532,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">bartletti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is a masculine noun in the genitive case. The species is named in honor of the collector, Dr. Charles Bartlett, who provided the specimens for study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B854C6AFFB9F76DFF54102AFDA6C178" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1978]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,364]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
Of New World species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFB9F76BFE66102AFDDFC785" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1862" box="[500,622,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFB9F76BFE66102AFDDFC785" box="[500,622,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Empoasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFB9F76BFD25102AFBCFC786" authority="DeLong and Guevara (1954)" authorityName="DeLong and Guevara" authorityYear="1954" box="[695,1150,1912,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tepona">
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFB9F76BFD25102AFC97C785" box="[695,806,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">E. tepona</emphasis>
DeLong and Guevara (1954)
</taxonomicName>
has a bifurcate aedeagal process. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFB9F76BFEE410F2FE57C7AD" authorityName="DeLong and Guevara" authorityYear="1954" box="[374,486,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tepona">
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFB9F76BFEE410F2FE57C7AD" box="[374,486,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">E. tepona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not have the aedegal processes massive and bowed well away from the shaft in ventral view; the shaft in lateral view is angled upward from the base, not directed caudad for at least half its length; the styles are not very short as in
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFBFF76DFD5D17EFFCFCC0C2" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="2008" box="[719,845,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bartletti">
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBFF76DFD5D17EFFCFCC0C2" box="[719,845,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">E. bartletti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The external coloration of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFBFF76DFB0617EFFAB4C0C2" authorityName="DeLong and Guevara" authorityYear="1954" box="[1172,1285,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tepona">
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBFF76DFB0617EFFAB4C0C2" box="[1172,1285,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">E. tepona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as described differs greatly from that of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFBFF76DFE4717B0FDE5C0EF" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="2008" box="[469,596,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bartletti">
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBFF76DFE4717B0FDE5C0EF" box="[469,596,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">E. bartletti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFBFF76DFD0617B0FCB5C0EF" authorityName="DeLong and Guevara" authorityYear="1954" box="[660,772,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tepona">
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBFF76DFD0617B0FCB5C0EF" box="[660,772,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">E. tepona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller (3.0 mm vs.
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBFF76DFB8417B0FBC4C0E8" box="[1046,1141,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
). In the key to
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFBFF76DFAB017B0FA2DC0EF" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1862" box="[1314,1436,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBFF76DFAB017B0FA2DC0EF" box="[1314,1436,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Empoasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of eastern
<collectingCountry id="F32D0CFAFFBFF76DFE80165AFEF9C136" box="[274,328,264,290]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB319BFFBFF76DFEC5165AFDA1C136" author="Southern P. S." box="[343,528,264,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refId="ref6784" refString="Southern P. S. (1982) A taxonomic study of the leafhopper genus Empoasca (Homoptera: Cidadellidae in eastern Peru. Technical Bulletin 272. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, N. C., 194 pp." type="book" year="1982">Southern, 1982</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFBFF76DFDB7165AFD14C135" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="2008" box="[549,677,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bartletti">
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBFF76DFDB7165AFD14C135" box="[549,677,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">E. bartletti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
keys to couplet 31 and
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBFF76DFC2C165AFB62C135" box="[958,1235,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFBFF76DFC2C165AFBF9C135" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1982" box="[958,1096,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norcasta">E. norcasta</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFBFF76DFBC6165AFB62C135" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="2008" box="[1108,1235,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bartletti">E. bartletti</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
differs from that species in several aspects, including: bifurcate aedeagal processes, apex of style not bent abruptly laterad, and pygofer process bearing aculeae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>