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<document id="CE839B9DD635382247CBFB601A4CD0FF" ID-CLB-Dataset="263342" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67e7a105-1f62-414a-83d9-f758039eb726" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958937" ID-ZooBank="F9834684-24D3-4795-B5EB-77B451DF856D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1684793492880" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Hongliang &amp; Liang, Hongbin" docDate="2023" docId="038776236278FFDD2DEFB73BFC925A2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5286.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5286 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parena taiwana Hua 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFBE0E5B6246FFE32D78B27BFFE75D5A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1699506634024" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2FF42E862224DD3990F76DBA6B9FD044">Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8DFCA2BE04B126F1A21ECD57BB3F1F1D">Shi, Hongliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2FA4B303418B51678D7720645EE3E9B0">Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038776236278FFDD2DEFB73BFC925A2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963749" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209628992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7963749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236278FFDD2DEFB73BFC925A2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038776236278FFDD2DEFB73BFC925A2C" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6278FFDD2DEFB73BFDC45800" box="[151,547,1343,1370]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B91C7356278FFDD2DEFB73BFDC45800" blockId="62.[151,547,1343,1370]" box="[151,547,1343,1370]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276278FFDD2DEFB73BFDC45800" bold="true" box="[151,547,1343,1370]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
7.
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66278FFDD2DCDB73BFE935800" authorityName="Hua" authorityYear="2008" box="[181,372,1344,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276278FFDD2DCDB73BFE935800" bold="true" box="[181,372,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Parena taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C33494BE6278FFDD2DEFB7F3FC925A2C" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B91C7356278FFDD2DEFB7F3FE165B0C" blockId="62.[151,1437,1416,1910]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
This species group contains only one species endemic in south
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56278FFDD2E01B7F3FC2758F8" box="[889,960,1416,1442]" name="China" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">China</collectingCountry>
. It is characterized by: dorsum yellowish brown; antennae slender, extended beyond elytra base;
<emphasis id="B95A1B276278FFDD2E7DB7D7FC23589C" box="[773,964,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">retinacular ridge</emphasis>
of right mandible about two-thirds length of terebral ridge (
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06278FFDD2C18B7ABFE5B58B0" box="[352,444,1488,1514]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,204,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mandibles of Parena spp.: left mandible, dorsum (ld); right mandible, dorsum (rd); left mandible, venter (lv); right mandible, venter (rv). A P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Shaanxi. B P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Zhejiang. C P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Guangxi. D P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan. E P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Beijing. Scale bar = 0.5mm. Abbreviations: rr retinacular ridge of right mandible; vg ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958941/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
); elytra intervals strongly punctate; elytral apices evenly rounded; males with
<emphasis id="B95A1B276278FFDD2842B7ABFA7B58B0" box="[1338,1436,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">biseriate</emphasis>
adhesive setae near the full length of mesotarsomere 1 ventrally; median lobe of aedeagus very slender (AL/AW 5.56.0), apical lamella thin; gonocoxite II of ovipositor nearly ovate, apex with six ensiform setae, two on each angle and two near the middle.
</paragraph>
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This species group is unique in the subgenus for its males with adhesive setae on mesotarsomere 1 and male genitalia very slender. These two genital characters are in accord with some groups of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66278FFDD2870B4FFFABE5BC7" box="[1288,1369,1668,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276278FFDD2870B4FFFABE5BC7" box="[1288,1369,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Parena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66278FFDD28F0B4FFFF165B9B" authorityName="Hua" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276278FFDD28F0B4FFFF165B9B" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the adhesive setae occupy nearly the full length of mesotarsomere 1, whereas in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66278FFDD2988B4D3FAA65B9B" box="[1264,1345,1704,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276278FFDD2988B4D3FAA65B9B" box="[1264,1345,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Parena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the adhesive setae at most occupy slightly more than the apical half of mesotarsomere 1. Based on many other important characters mentioned above, we assigned
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66278FFDD2F0BB48BFD0D5A53" authorityName="Hua" authorityYear="2008" box="[627,746,1776,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276278FFDD2F0BB48BFD0D5A53" box="[627,746,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66278FFDD2EB9B48BFBBE5A50" authority="Schaum, 1863" box="[961,1113,1776,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bothynoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276278FFDD2EB9B48BFBBE5A50" box="[961,1113,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Bothynoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and considered that it is not closely related to species of subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66278FFDD2F37B56FFD475A77" box="[591,672,1812,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276278FFDD2F37B56FFD475A77" box="[591,672,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Parena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66278FFDD2E59B56FFC7E5A77" authorityName="Hua" authorityYear="2008" box="[801,921,1812,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276278FFDD2E59B56FFC7E5A77" box="[801,921,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to the
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66278FFDD29E1B56FFAD45A77" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1177,1331,1812,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276278FFDD29E1B56FFAD45A77" box="[1177,1331,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. tripunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in external features and female ovipositor, we consider
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66278FFDD2F9EB543FCBB5A0B" authorityName="Hua" authorityYear="2008" box="[742,860,1848,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276278FFDD2F9EB543FCBB5A0B" box="[742,860,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be relatively isolated in the subgenus because of its atypical male genitalia and the pattern of tarsal adhesive setae.
</paragraph>
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