116 lines
12 KiB
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116 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="C1A7D4D2DFCD4AAB42ED9DC6A534D3BE" ID-CLB-Dataset="263342" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67e7a105-1f62-414a-83d9-f758039eb726" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958937" ID-ZooBank="F9834684-24D3-4795-B5EB-77B451DF856D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1684793492880" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Hongliang & Liang, Hongbin" docDate="2023" docId="03877623623EFF9B2DEFB2ECFD915FFE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5286.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5286 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parena stigmatica" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="FFBE0E5B6246FFE32D78B27BFFE75D5A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1699506634024" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="AAC9896FDB4A7DCCB26CD9BBDDAD7353" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="727A03BAE6DEEA4A46A00CD3B991D6C5">
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<mods:title id="E7C57476AB1C1068D823D18109F31A22">Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B019F4E8FDF44922A3B673C9D9AFF101" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="210FE8734B7FBDA0AA9C62C5956173AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E6BE1BACEB91524D34A0E849CEA7D59A">Shi, Hongliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="96DFD8EE6F2542ACB19645E21B6FBE65" type="email">shihl@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="61858DBC2AEE3196F2776A774C49F7E4">Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A6C4F83B90FA165A156B82FC7F196F85" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9989-5830</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD64873D1CAD7B52E13FFD0473E481F3" type="email">shihl@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="14C29240D7D75D36437DA4E49C2CA29D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="97ACE004615191E231D744E7C5F26047">
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<mods:date id="9D365E1DFFC3A97FC8563BCDC1B32C37">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="395E0CDB73D56CA1027DD59AD0CBBCFC">2023-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="47E7635336A0611121B64F7EAD1E854B">5286</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="66B856A8C8C06AB66D1900290A2727D0">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="36B4477FD3792683BF933A5001B08C44">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5A340594D2A9201A1F54AA26772DFBA5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="803D2FF2AF5893C3174F3EDA4591A718" type="CLB-Dataset">263342</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="96FB2D5C39A82B196F7101B81B2D51F3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8042017BB4149493900D56423CE2E167" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03877623623EFF9B2DEFB2ECFD915FFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963801" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209629031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7963801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03877623623EFF9B2DEFB2ECFD915FFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03877623623EFF9B2DEFB2ECFD915FFE" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<subSubSection id="C33494BE623EFF9B2DEFB2ECFDAA5DEB" box="[151,589,151,177]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B91C735623EFF9B2DEFB2ECFDAA5DEB" blockId="120.[151,589,151,177]" box="[151,589,151,177]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="B95A1B27623EFF9B2DEFB2ECFDAA5DEB" bold="true" box="[151,589,151,177]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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12.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6623EFF9B2DBBB2ECFE785DEB" ID-CoL="4DKQM" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[195,415,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica">
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<emphasis id="B95A1B27623EFF9B2DBBB2ECFE785DEB" bold="true" box="[195,415,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Parena stigmatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33494BE623EFF9B2DEFB2A1FD915FFE" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B91C735623EFF9B2DEFB2A1FCC95CDE" blockId="120.[151,1437,218,676]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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This species group contains three allopatric species from Africa. Each of them was known from only a few specimens and narrow distributional ranges. This group is readily distinguished from other African species by the presence of suborbital setae. Compared with the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6623EFF9B2FEEB358FCEB5C66" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[662,780,290,316]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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<emphasis id="B95A1B27623EFF9B2FEEB358FCEB5C66" box="[662,780,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">P. fasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group from the
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<collectingRegion id="49EA09D7623EFF9B2EB0B359FBC35C66" box="[968,1060,290,316]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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Realm, another species group of subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6623EFF9B2C70B33CFEBE5C3A" box="[264,345,327,352]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95A1B27623EFF9B2C70B33CFEBE5C3A" box="[264,345,327,352]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Parena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with suborbital setae present, the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6623EFF9B2F9CB33CFC915C3A" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[740,886,327,352]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica">
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<emphasis id="B95A1B27623EFF9B2F9CB33CFC915C3A" box="[740,886,327,352]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">P. stigmatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group differs in its male genitalia, with a large, flared expansion of the primary sclerite of the endophallus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91C735623EFF9B2DBFB3F5FE015CAA" blockId="120.[151,1437,218,676]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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All three of these species in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6623EFF9B2F69B3F4FD435CF2" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[529,676,399,424]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica">
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<emphasis id="B95A1B27623EFF9B2F69B3F4FD435CF2" box="[529,676,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">P. stigmatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group are uniformly yellowish brown to dark brown, but they are distinguished from each by the differences on the color of antennae, the elytral discal depression, pronotal shape, and depth of the elytral striae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91C735623EFF9B2DBFB381FD915FFE" blockId="120.[151,1437,218,676]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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Although the presence of suborbital setae unites this African species group, the shape of male genitalia suggests otherwise. The two species of this group for which male are known differ significantly in the shape of aedeagus.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6623EFF9B2DEFB038FF0B5F06" authority="Shi & Liang, 2023" authorityName="Shi & Liang" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,236,578,604]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95A1B27623EFF9B2DEFB038FF0B5F06" box="[151,236,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">P. fulva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B95A1B27623EFF9B2D8CB039FED35F06" bold="true" box="[244,308,578,604]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A65C623EFF9B2D8CB039FED35F06" box="[244,308,578,604]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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has a very stout median lobe with thick apical lamella which is unique among African
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6623EFF9B286BB038FA835F06" box="[1299,1380,579,604]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95A1B27623EFF9B286BB038FA835F06" box="[1299,1380,579,604]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Parena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6623EFF9B2DEFB01CFECE5FDA" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,297,615,640]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica">
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<emphasis id="B95A1B27623EFF9B2DEFB01CFECE5FDA" box="[151,297,615,640]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">P. stigmatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a slender median lobe with dorsally bent apical lamella, which is somewhat similar to the other Madagascan species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6623EFF9B2CF1B0F0FD895FFE" baseAuthorityName="Alluaud" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[393,622,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
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<emphasis id="B95A1B27623EFF9B2CF1B0F0FD895FFE" box="[393,622,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |