308 lines
41 KiB
XML
308 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="3F727797A8D85DB56D8FDD2D85F99019" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.200731" ID-GBIF-Dataset="beebae8a-07f2-46d4-97c6-176978b0d8ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200731" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460325814240" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sim-Smith, Carina & Kelly, Michelle" docDate="2011" docId="F11287F01A16C23C0BB6174D94DBFA81" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02976p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2976" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Neopodospongia pagei Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2011, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="0D2BFF881A1FC2370B211271973FFFB1" masterDocTitle="Two new genera in the family Podospongiidae (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) with eight new Western Pacific species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="32" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698257496038" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="234E79F0C472B3F064492DA61F8CA298" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5DB4BB11A431C72C8879FEA28CE6B12E">
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<mods:title id="C7BC1AF22F0A118B8CC459F2BDE5C934">Two new genera in the family Podospongiidae (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) with eight new Western Pacific species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="51C569D5A61DC9AA9C525C546121D25A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E260102BA12FC18387BDD9165841F1DD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B23AFC29FCB2D30C968CB19B9C7D77DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FB730E634B447B7CDFCD3A9EB9A1263F">Sim-Smith, Carina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4650999C90E32F7559326AD93D56F091" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EA4F90749A68FB71814C713D4640AA54">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0A93DA9058B287667C509CFD6376D131">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ABCCA68D420E0B942A5722A58E3C7FE8">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4D44D9E031396BA0001DB133E2874C85">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="2BE342B5200C61E9B8A0C736AECCE113" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD5AD6BB36A360DF2DA1E8BC57CA416A">
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<mods:title id="D22F10320E3CC28BE25DCB251FC77E91">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EDA6C4BD54BC8F0202A4C0907D0BFCDB">
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<mods:date id="4611271B68120AA8696EACD63C4DA910">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="087AA9637E47D4EBD8252DE463A3C0E5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1B465B300C9316AF2321F4DC966F102B">2976</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="9BCCF37BE45886A26DD99CB676A299CC" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="38A912F3DA3BBD3DC8894CFC3585361D">32</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="675CDFB56A98D5922B6C077B046FC996">54</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="03DA547F0BC1379CEECC91E3A2258C9D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3AFD28F2C4BBC78F42C7F8BC4472968D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.200731</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="99441ABAC119FC2F49E48C3BD13137AC" type="GBIF-Dataset">beebae8a-07f2-46d4-97c6-176978b0d8ae</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D40274016FFDE02652026A8D487982B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B15EBC84BED201D503F7659D31E39DDA" type="Zenodo-Dep">200731</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F11287F01A16C23C0BB6174D94DBFA81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6194131" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119403757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6194131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F11287F01A16C23C0BB6174D94DBFA81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F11287F01A16C23C0BB6174D94DBFA81" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
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||
<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A16C23E0BB6174D9640FAC7" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="790436E61A16C23E0BB6174D95BCFAE4" blockId="9.[151,643,1339,1398]" box="[151,643,1339,1366]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
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||
<heading id="224C818A1A16C23E0BB6174D95BCFAE4" bold="true" box="[151,643,1339,1366]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A16C23E0BB6174D95BCFAE4" bold="true" box="[151,643,1339,1366]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
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||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A16C23E0BB6174D9696FAE7" ID-CoL="7484V" box="[151,425,1340,1366]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pagei" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A16C23E0BB6174D9696FAE7" bold="true" box="[151,425,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Neopodospongia pagei</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A16C23E0A91174A9521FAE4" box="[432,542,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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sp. nov.
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="790436E61A16C23E0BB6172F9640FAC7" blockId="9.[151,643,1339,1398]" box="[151,383,1374,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="E1802A631A16C23E0BBE172F97E0FAC7" box="[159,223,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,193,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. New genera and species of Podospongiidae from New Zealand, Australian, and Indonesian waters: A. Podospongia virga, holotype NIWA 52692, Cape Reinga, New Zealand; B. Podospongia colini, holotype USNM 1154618, Sulawesi, Indonesia; C. Neopodospongia pagei, holotype NIWA 52580, Three Kings Islands, New Zealand; D. Neopodospongia exilis, holotype NIWA 52579, Cavalli seamounts, New Zealand; E. Neopodospongia bergquistae, holotype NIWA 62016, Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand; F. Diplopodospongia teliformis, holotype NIWA 35005, Hikurangi Channel, New Zealand; G. Diplopodospongia rara, holotype NIWA 52693, Campbell Plateau, New Zealand; H. Diplopodospongia macquariensis, holotype QM G 331915, Seamount 8, Macquarie Ridge, Australia. Scale = 10 mm for all images." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200732/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C, 2C, 4A–H)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A16C23E0BB617D794B2F9B7" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="790436E61A16C23E0BB617D7921DFA53" blockId="9.[151,1437,1446,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A16C23E0BB617D796CAFA0E" bold="true" box="[151,501,1446,1471]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="A60088441A16C23E0AA917D696CAFA0E" box="[392,501,1447,1471]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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―
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<collectionCode id="1FAAAE231A16C23E093317D69564FA0E" box="[530,603,1447,1471]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">NIWA</collectionCode>
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52580: Archway on the SE headland of Tasman Bay, Great Island, Three Kings Islands,
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<geoCoordinate id="1C8F50211A16C23E0A1F17BB9691FA53" box="[318,430,1482,1506]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="-34.166">34.166° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1C8F50211A16C23E0A9A17BB9504FA53" box="[443,571,1482,1506]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="172.146">172.146° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="BE439B031A16C23E096617BB95BDFA53" box="[583,642,1482,1506]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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, collected by Mike Page,
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<collectionCode id="1FAAAE231A16C23E088217BA94D0FA52" box="[931,1007,1483,1507]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">NIWA</collectionCode>
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, on
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<collectionCode id="1FAAAE231A16C23E0F3C17BB9342FA53" box="[1053,1149,1482,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">SCUBA</collectionCode>
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,
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<date id="0D0510261A16C23E0FA817BB9220FA53" box="[1161,1311,1482,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="2002-11-27">27 Nov 2002</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="790436E61A16C23E0BE6179E94B2F9B7" blockId="9.[151,1437,1446,2010]" box="[199,909,1518,1543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
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||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A16C23E0BE6179E9651F9B6" bold="true" box="[199,366,1518,1543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
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||
<typeStatus id="A60088441A16C23E0BE6179E963DF9B6" box="[199,258,1519,1543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
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location.
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</emphasis>
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Tasman Bay, Great Island, Three Kings Islands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A16C23E0BE6146395EFF99B" box="[199,720,1554,1579]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="790436E61A16C23E0BE6146395EFF99B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1446,2010]" box="[199,720,1554,1579]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A16C23E0BE61463965FF99A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1554,1579]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from
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<typeStatus id="A60088441A16C23E091614629558F99A" box="[567,615,1555,1579]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
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location.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A16C23C0BE6144797F5FDEE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="790436E61A16C23E0BE61447930DF96F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1446,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A16C23E0BE614479666F9FE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1590,1615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Description.</emphasis>
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Thinly encrusting sponge, around
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<quantity id="BE439B031A16C23E09CC1447940EF9FF" box="[749,817,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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thick, up to
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<quantity id="BE439B031A16C23E08E914479333F9FF" box="[968,1036,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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thick in places, spreading in large smooth patches measuring approximately 400 x
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<quantity id="BE439B031A16C23E09E2142B941DF9C3" box="[707,802,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
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diameter, easily detached in leathery sheets. Surface is smooth, slightly granular with projecting microscleres, with a finely porous lacy pattern, and covered with numerous regularly spaced distinctive volcano-shaped oscules up to
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<quantity id="BE439B031A16C23E084414D39496F90B" box="[869,937,1698,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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high. Texture is leathery and tough in life. Colour in life is burnt orange to tan in places; colour in ethanol is cream (
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<figureCitation id="E1802A631A16C23E08EC14B79333F96F" box="[973,1036,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,193,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. New genera and species of Podospongiidae from New Zealand, Australian, and Indonesian waters: A. Podospongia virga, holotype NIWA 52692, Cape Reinga, New Zealand; B. Podospongia colini, holotype USNM 1154618, Sulawesi, Indonesia; C. Neopodospongia pagei, holotype NIWA 52580, Three Kings Islands, New Zealand; D. Neopodospongia exilis, holotype NIWA 52579, Cavalli seamounts, New Zealand; E. Neopodospongia bergquistae, holotype NIWA 62016, Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand; F. Diplopodospongia teliformis, holotype NIWA 35005, Hikurangi Channel, New Zealand; G. Diplopodospongia rara, holotype NIWA 52693, Campbell Plateau, New Zealand; H. Diplopodospongia macquariensis, holotype QM G 331915, Seamount 8, Macquarie Ridge, Australia. Scale = 10 mm for all images." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200732/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="790436E61A16C23E0BE6149B9462F86B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1446,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A16C23E0BE6149B960AF8B2" bold="true" box="[199,309,1770,1795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Skeleton.</emphasis>
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The ectosome is 250–500 µm thick, densely collagenous, and packed with aciculospinorhabds arranged more or less vertically within the ectosome, with the apical spire pointing outwards, extending beyond the sponge surface. The ectosome dominates the sponge as it is leathery and easily removed from the underlying substrate. The choanosome remains attached in part to the ectosome or may remain on the substrate. The choanosomal skeleton consists of thick tracts of megascleres that arise vertically from the collagenous basal layer of the sponge, radiating to form a multitude of secondary fibres which emerge below the ectosome as delicate brushes. Aciculospinorhabds are abundant throughout the choanosome (
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<figureCitation id="E1802A631A16C23E09D615B39404F86B" box="[759,827,1986,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[255,1310,208,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[244,1343,155,1917]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Generalised skeletal architecture of new Podospongiidae genera and species: A. Podospongia virga, with secondary tract formation evident within the globular part of the body; B. Podospongia colini, with dendritic non-divergent tracts within the globular part of the body; C. generalised skeletal architecture of Neopodospongia species; D. generalised skeletal architecture of Diplopodospongia species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200733/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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C).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="2DC4666E1A15C23D0BB6157992B0F844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200735/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[263,1320,193,1773]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="790436E61A15C23D0BB6157992B0F844" blockId="10.[151,1436,1800,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A15C23D0BB61579962BF8AC" bold="true" box="[151,276,1800,1823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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Megascleres and microscleres of
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<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A15C23D09551579941FF8AF" box="[628,800,1800,1822]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A15C23D09551579941FF8AF" box="[628,800,1800,1822]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Neopodospongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A15C23D0809157893CEF8AF" bold="true" box="[808,1265,1800,1822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A15C23D0809157894B7F8AF" box="[808,904,1801,1822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
spp. nov:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A15C23D08DD157993D4F8AF" box="[1020,1259,1800,1822]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pagei">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A15C23D08DD157993D4F8AF" bold="true" box="[1020,1259,1800,1822]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Neopodospongia pagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype NIWA 52580,
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A15C23D0BC5155697C9F88D" bold="true" box="[228,246,1831,1852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">A</emphasis>
|
||
. strongyloxea, scale = 100 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A15C23D09621556956BF88D" bold="true" box="[579,596,1831,1852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
|
||
. aciculospinorhabd I;
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A15C23D081815579454F88D" bold="true" box="[825,875,1830,1853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
. immature forms of aciculospinorhabd I;
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A15C23D0E3815569215F88D" bold="true" box="[1305,1322,1831,1852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">E</emphasis>
|
||
. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd I;
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A15C23D0A8015379691F8EA" bold="true" box="[417,430,1862,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">F</emphasis>
|
||
. aciculospinorhabd II;
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A15C23D09B815349595F8ED" bold="true" box="[665,682,1861,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">G</emphasis>
|
||
. immature aciculospinorhabd II, scale B–G = 20 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A15C23D0FEA153793E0F8EA" bold="true" box="[1227,1247,1862,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">H</emphasis>
|
||
. top down view of the apical whorl and spire of aciculospinorhabd, scale = 5 µm.
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||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A15C23D086615159347F8CB" box="[839,1144,1892,1914]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bergquistae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A15C23D086615159347F8CB" bold="true" box="[839,1144,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Neopodospongia bergquistae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, holotype NIWA 62016,
|
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A15C23D0EAD151592A9F8C8" bold="true" box="[1420,1430,1892,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">I</emphasis>
|
||
. strongyloxea, scale = 100 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A15C23D0AFC15F296D6F829" bold="true" box="[477,489,1923,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">J</emphasis>
|
||
. aciculospinorhabd;
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A15C23D09E215F295E8F829" bold="true" box="[707,727,1923,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">K</emphasis>
|
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. immature aciculospinorhabd;
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A15C23D0F3B15F29314F829" bold="true" box="[1050,1067,1923,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">L</emphasis>
|
||
. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd, scale J–L = 20 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A15C23D0A4015D39646F806" bold="true" box="[353,377,1954,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">M</emphasis>
|
||
. top down view of the apical whorl and spire of aciculospinorhabd, scale = 5 µm.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A15C23D0F9E15D09790F867" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="exilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A15C23D0F9E15D09790F867" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Neopodospongia exilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype NIWA 52579,
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A15C23D0A9E15B096EEF867" bold="true" box="[447,465,1985,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">N</emphasis>
|
||
. polytylote style with subtylostylote modification, scale = 100 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A15C23D0F8A15B19380F866" bold="true" box="[1195,1215,1984,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">O</emphasis>
|
||
. ectosomal aciculospinorhabd;
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A15C23D0A2A15AE960AF844" bold="true" box="[267,309,2014,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">P, Q</emphasis>
|
||
. choanosomal aciculospinorhabds, scale = 20 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A15C23D081F15AE946FF845" bold="true" box="[830,848,2015,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">R</emphasis>
|
||
. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd, scale O–R = 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A14C23C0BE612E99235FF1F" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1328]" box="[199,1290,150,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C0BE612E9966CFF01" box="[199,339,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Megascleres</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A14C23C0A4212E69699FF1E" box="[355,422,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[263,1320,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[263,1321,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of Neopodospongia gen. nov. spp. nov: Neopodospongia pagei, holotype NIWA 52580, A. strongyloxea, scale = 100 µm; B. aciculospinorhabd I; C, D. immature forms of aciculospinorhabd I; E. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd I; F. aciculospinorhabd II; G. immature aciculospinorhabd II, scale B – G = 20 µm; H. top down view of the apical whorl and spire of aciculospinorhabd, scale = 5 µm. Neopodospongia bergquistae, holotype NIWA 62016, I. strongyloxea, scale = 100 µm; J. aciculospinorhabd; K. immature aciculospinorhabd; L. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd, scale J – L = 20 µm; M. top down view of the apical whorl and spire of aciculospinorhabd, scale = 5 µm. Neopodospongia exilis, holotype NIWA 52579, N. polytylote style with subtylostylote modification, scale = 100 µm; O. ectosomal aciculospinorhabd; P, Q. choanosomal aciculospinorhabds, scale = 20 µm; R. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd, scale O – R = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200735/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, Table 2)―
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C091E12E695DBFF01" bold="true" box="[575,740,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Strongyloxeas</emphasis>
|
||
, faintly polytylote; 389 (304–437)
|
||
<date id="0D0510261A14C23C0F5112E993ACFF1E" box="[1136,1171,152,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">x 7</date>
|
||
(6–9) μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A14C23C0BE612CD95D1FE42" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C0BE612CD9668FF65" box="[199,343,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Microscleres</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A14C23C0A4712CD9697FF65" box="[358,424,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[263,1320,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[263,1321,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of Neopodospongia gen. nov. spp. nov: Neopodospongia pagei, holotype NIWA 52580, A. strongyloxea, scale = 100 µm; B. aciculospinorhabd I; C, D. immature forms of aciculospinorhabd I; E. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd I; F. aciculospinorhabd II; G. immature aciculospinorhabd II, scale B – G = 20 µm; H. top down view of the apical whorl and spire of aciculospinorhabd, scale = 5 µm. Neopodospongia bergquistae, holotype NIWA 62016, I. strongyloxea, scale = 100 µm; J. aciculospinorhabd; K. immature aciculospinorhabd; L. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd, scale J – L = 20 µm; M. top down view of the apical whorl and spire of aciculospinorhabd, scale = 5 µm. Neopodospongia exilis, holotype NIWA 52579, N. polytylote style with subtylostylote modification, scale = 100 µm; O. ectosomal aciculospinorhabd; P, Q. choanosomal aciculospinorhabds, scale = 20 µm; R. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd, scale O – R = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200735/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B–H, Table 2)―
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C094312CA945DFF65" bold="true" box="[610,866,187,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Aciculospinorhabds I</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A14C23C085012CD948BFF65" box="[881,948,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[263,1320,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[263,1321,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of Neopodospongia gen. nov. spp. nov: Neopodospongia pagei, holotype NIWA 52580, A. strongyloxea, scale = 100 µm; B. aciculospinorhabd I; C, D. immature forms of aciculospinorhabd I; E. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd I; F. aciculospinorhabd II; G. immature aciculospinorhabd II, scale B – G = 20 µm; H. top down view of the apical whorl and spire of aciculospinorhabd, scale = 5 µm. Neopodospongia bergquistae, holotype NIWA 62016, I. strongyloxea, scale = 100 µm; J. aciculospinorhabd; K. immature aciculospinorhabd; L. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd, scale J – L = 20 µm; M. top down view of the apical whorl and spire of aciculospinorhabd, scale = 5 µm. Neopodospongia exilis, holotype NIWA 52579, N. polytylote style with subtylostylote modification, scale = 100 µm; O. ectosomal aciculospinorhabd; P, Q. choanosomal aciculospinorhabds, scale = 20 µm; R. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd, scale O – R = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200735/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B–E), asymmetrical, with clearly differentiated ends. The basal whorl is composed of four stout directly opposed spines extending obliquely away from the shaft towards the base of the spicule; these spines may be bi- or trifurcate. The median whorl consists of eight smooth spines arranged in bifurcating pairs that encircle the shaft horizontally and are slightly off centre along the shaft. The apical whorl is a ring of spines that may be smooth or acanthose, and which are divided into three acanthose pairs on each side of the spicule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A14C23C0973131E95AAFE36" box="[594,661,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[263,1320,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[263,1321,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of Neopodospongia gen. nov. spp. nov: Neopodospongia pagei, holotype NIWA 52580, A. strongyloxea, scale = 100 µm; B. aciculospinorhabd I; C, D. immature forms of aciculospinorhabd I; E. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd I; F. aciculospinorhabd II; G. immature aciculospinorhabd II, scale B – G = 20 µm; H. top down view of the apical whorl and spire of aciculospinorhabd, scale = 5 µm. Neopodospongia bergquistae, holotype NIWA 62016, I. strongyloxea, scale = 100 µm; J. aciculospinorhabd; K. immature aciculospinorhabd; L. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd, scale J – L = 20 µm; M. top down view of the apical whorl and spire of aciculospinorhabd, scale = 5 µm. Neopodospongia exilis, holotype NIWA 52579, N. polytylote style with subtylostylote modification, scale = 100 µm; O. ectosomal aciculospinorhabd; P, Q. choanosomal aciculospinorhabds, scale = 20 µm; R. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd, scale O – R = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200735/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H). The apex is a spire with a distal ring of small spines, from which arises a large blunt terminal spine. Protoaciculospinorhabds are sigmoidal in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A14C23C0F4C13E5938BFE1D" box="[1133,1204,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[263,1320,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[263,1321,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of Neopodospongia gen. nov. spp. nov: Neopodospongia pagei, holotype NIWA 52580, A. strongyloxea, scale = 100 µm; B. aciculospinorhabd I; C, D. immature forms of aciculospinorhabd I; E. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd I; F. aciculospinorhabd II; G. immature aciculospinorhabd II, scale B – G = 20 µm; H. top down view of the apical whorl and spire of aciculospinorhabd, scale = 5 µm. Neopodospongia bergquistae, holotype NIWA 62016, I. strongyloxea, scale = 100 µm; J. aciculospinorhabd; K. immature aciculospinorhabd; L. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd, scale J – L = 20 µm; M. top down view of the apical whorl and spire of aciculospinorhabd, scale = 5 µm. Neopodospongia exilis, holotype NIWA 52579, N. polytylote style with subtylostylote modification, scale = 100 µm; O. ectosomal aciculospinorhabd; P, Q. choanosomal aciculospinorhabds, scale = 20 µm; R. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd, scale O – R = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200735/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E). The spicules are strictly aciculospinorhabds: 44 (40–47)
|
||
<date id="0D0510261A14C23C097613C995B6FE7E" box="[599,649,439,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" value="1926-10">x 26</date>
|
||
(22–31) μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C080513C6930FFE61" bold="true" box="[804,1072,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Aciculospinorhabds II</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A14C23C0F1E13C693BDFE7E" box="[1087,1154,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[263,1320,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[263,1321,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of Neopodospongia gen. nov. spp. nov: Neopodospongia pagei, holotype NIWA 52580, A. strongyloxea, scale = 100 µm; B. aciculospinorhabd I; C, D. immature forms of aciculospinorhabd I; E. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd I; F. aciculospinorhabd II; G. immature aciculospinorhabd II, scale B – G = 20 µm; H. top down view of the apical whorl and spire of aciculospinorhabd, scale = 5 µm. Neopodospongia bergquistae, holotype NIWA 62016, I. strongyloxea, scale = 100 µm; J. aciculospinorhabd; K. immature aciculospinorhabd; L. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd, scale J – L = 20 µm; M. top down view of the apical whorl and spire of aciculospinorhabd, scale = 5 µm. Neopodospongia exilis, holotype NIWA 52579, N. polytylote style with subtylostylote modification, scale = 100 µm; O. ectosomal aciculospinorhabd; P, Q. choanosomal aciculospinorhabds, scale = 20 µm; R. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd, scale O – R = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200735/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F–H) are a smaller, more slender version of
|
||
<typeStatus id="A60088441A14C23C0A4713AC96A9FE44" box="[358,406,477,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I; 20 (13–32)
|
||
<date id="0D0510261A14C23C091913AC9556FE45" box="[568,617,476,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" value="1912-10">x 12</date>
|
||
(8–20) μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A14C23C0BE6138E97F5FDEE" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C0BE6138E954EFDA9" bold="true" box="[199,625,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Substrate, depth range, and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
: The sponge was collected from vertical sides of the cave wall at the end of the archway entrance from about
|
||
<quantity id="BE439B031A14C23C090B1055955DFD8D" box="[554,610,548,572]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. The archway was highly exposed to swells, often exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="BE439B031A14C23C0E74105592BFFD8D" box="[1365,1408,548,572]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A14C23C0BE6101D9598FD5E" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A14C23C0BE6101D9598FD5E" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C0BE6101D9671FD35" bold="true" box="[199,334,620,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Michael Page, marine ecologist at NIWA, Nelson, in recognition for the contribution he has made to our knowledge of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="01AC76761A14C23C092F10E0959BFD16" box="[526,676,655,680]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
sponge biodiversity and marine natural products chemistry, through his extensive SCUBA collections around the country, and his experimental research in the Marlborough Sounds. Mike has a passion for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="01AC76761A14C23C0ABA10A8950EFD5E" box="[411,561,727,752]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
ascidians.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A14C23C0BE6108D96BFFC5D" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A14C23C0BE6108D96BFFC5D" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C0BE6108D9604FCA5" bold="true" box="[199,315,764,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
No species even remotely similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A14C23C09C8108D94D1FCA5" box="[745,1006,764,788]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pagei" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C09C8108D94D1FCA5" box="[745,1006,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Neopodospongia pagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C08D9108D93F7FCA5" bold="true" box="[1016,1224,764,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A14C23C08D9108D935CFCA5" box="[1016,1123,764,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="01AC76761A14C23C0BB611509612FC86" box="[151,301,799,824]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
waters prior to the discovery of this species at the Three Kings Islands. Microfossil spicules from the Late Eocene–Early Oligocene illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D2A4B171A14C23C09AC1135949BFCED" author="Hinde" box="[653,932,836,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" refString="Hinde, G. J. & Holmes, W. M. (1892) On the sponge remains in the Lower Tertiary strata near Oamaru, Otago, New Zealand. Journal of the Linnean Society (London), Zoology, 24, 177 - 262." type="journal article" year="1892">Hinde & Holmes (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D2A4B171A14C23C08C0113593EDFCED" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[993,1234,836,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1994) Contributions to the knowledge of pos-Palaeozoic neritic and archibenthal sponges (Porifera): The stratigraphic record, ecology, and global distribution of intermediate and higher taxa. Schweizerische Palaontologische Abhandlungen, 116, 62 - 66." type="journal article" year="1994">Wiedenmayer (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, can only be construed as aciculospinorhabds but there is nothing illustrated that is quite like those of the new genus. Thin encrusting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A14C23C0BE211FC961CFC15" box="[195,291,909,932]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pagei" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C0BE211FC97E9FC15" box="[195,214,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C0BC411FC961CFC15" box="[229,291,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">pagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C0A0D11FD96C6FC15" bold="true" box="[300,505,908,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A14C23C0A0D11FD96A9FC15" box="[300,406,908,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A14C23C089411FD9357FC15" box="[949,1128,908,932]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Podospongiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by morphology; no genera are known to have such a consistently thinly encrusting form. The species is rare and appears to be endemic to the Three Kings Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A14C23C0BE4118994DBFA81" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A14C23C0BE4118994DBFA81" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A14C23C0BE4118996F8FBA1" ID-CoL="7484V" box="[197,455,1016,1040]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pagei" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C0BE4118996F8FBA1" box="[197,455,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Neopodospongia pagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C0AEF118995A8FBA1" bold="true" box="[462,663,1016,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A14C23C0AEF11899508FBA1" box="[462,567,1016,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be compared to species in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A14C23C0F12118993D9FBA1" ID-CoL="84KNV" box="[1075,1254,1016,1040]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Podospongiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera found in the South Pacific region, specifically to encrusting species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A14C23C0843166D932AFB85" ID-CoL="84TMF" box="[866,1045,1052,1076]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Sigmosceptrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C0843166D932AFB85" box="[866,1045,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Sigmosceptrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is clearly differentiated from these by the presence of characteristic aciculospinorhabds.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A14C23C086F16319364FBE9" ID-CoL="4XB5Z" box="[846,1115,1088,1112]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Sigmosceptrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C086F16319364FBE9" box="[846,1115,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Sigmosceptrella fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="01AC76761A14C23C0FDC16319258FBE9" box="[1277,1383,1088,1112]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, has spinorhabds with irregular bifurcate to multifurcate spined apical and basal whorls, and these are frequently dumbbell-shaped.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A14C23C0A0416F99437FB11" ID-CoL="4XB64" authority="Dendy, 1922" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1922" box="[293,776,1160,1184]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Sigmosceptrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="quadrilobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C0A0416F9954EFB11" box="[293,625,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Sigmosceptrella quadrilobata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D2A4B171A14C23C095916F99437FB11" author="Dendy" box="[632,776,1160,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" refString="Dendy, A. O. (1922) Report on the Sigmatotetraxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Sealark' in the Indian Ocean. In: Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, Volume 7. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London (2), 18 (1), 1 - 164, pls 161 - 118." type="journal article" year="1922">Dendy, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the Western Indian Ocean, has spinorhabds with regular apical and basal whorls. The sponge itself is dense, fibrous and collagenous as in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A14C23C0FFF16DD92A3FB75" ID-CoL="84RRM" box="[1246,1436,1196,1220]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C0FFF16DD92A3FB75" box="[1246,1436,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Neopodospongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A14C23C0BB616A1963DFB59" box="[151,258,1232,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C0BB616A1963DFB59" bold="true" box="[151,258,1232,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but is thick, almost massive, with well defined plumose umbelliform tracts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A14C23C0F5F16A092AAFB59" ID-CoL="356X7" box="[1150,1429,1232,1256]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Diacarnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinipoculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C0F5F16A092AAFB59" box="[1150,1429,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Diacarnus spinipoculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="01AC76761A14C23C0A56168596E1FABD" box="[375,478,1268,1292]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="01AC76761A14C23C093B1685957EFABD" box="[538,577,1268,1292]" name="Fiji" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
is a massive barrel-shaped species with fine umbelliform secondary tracts emerging from large hollow primary fibres (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D2A4B171A14C23C09A7176994E8FA81" author="Kelly-Borges" box="[646,983,1304,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" refString="Kelly-Borges, M. & Vacelet, J. (1995) A revision of Diacarnus Burton and Negombata de Laubenfels (Demospongiae: Latrunculidae) with descriptions of new species from the west central Pacific and the Red Sea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 38, 477 - 503." type="journal article" year="1995">Kelly-Borges & Vacelet 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |