276 lines
33 KiB
XML
276 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="664590599026F63BBD5E4C55248465DD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.200731" ID-GBIF-Dataset="beebae8a-07f2-46d4-97c6-176978b0d8ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200731" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460325814240" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sim-Smith, Carina & Kelly, Michelle" docDate="2011" docId="F11287F01A14C23A0BB617089420FC31" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02976p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2976" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Neopodospongia bergquistae Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2011, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="0D2BFF881A1FC2370B211271973FFFB1" masterDocTitle="Two new genera in the family Podospongiidae (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) with eight new Western Pacific species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="32" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698257496038" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="6F18D5E7D50297C1BD2F4009926D41C7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3A733E687CD983E2E4CBD05445EB9D08">
|
||
<mods:title id="3A80C2D7A38702E0DB3CA58742420723">Two new genera in the family Podospongiidae (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) with eight new Western Pacific species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="3465B1945B7D62FBE8F24F73DAD6AE0D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="57E4A5691D48172EEF80744100C2ADC8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="074E9031A0C4573945474E349ACAB900">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2C5B22B99F1921EF415588F7EF68E7A3">Sim-Smith, Carina</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2FC8BBA4F7F8FCD1D0E9338397FF56BD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CAD5AF74D7BF4E62655B67B68B88AB16">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F2F02BF5C76DBAE0E65D7D208E367650">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="114031B0028A7D3019D518ABBAE5F491">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="90CD1E2A0A7950301FCC2F16EA5496F5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="8F790A0731D81EC8361B1C7873825546" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2710CE67C5D25B5FF4E947311FA8CFC7">
|
||
<mods:title id="5517DCFC8E9791989A1E610E33A6E007">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="012936CF9B647F6FC7583D7B1FE7560B">
|
||
<mods:date id="0306B59AB1B5C52C4B05600BBF0C4546">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="52A98C2E42A205B42AB7DAB90ADE7325" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="BDFA5A607C83233229D7CF9AD6572F38">2976</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="9902715DEA421E2A7537EDF26AD31B2A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="DEB1ED6C1513FF5FF1428EDBDDA52F1D">32</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="21921A78C86F1F2EE5C1A9F492A2951D">54</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7D0E30EEEB810F3C676BB6C9A76CCCB0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="710AD8CB5E72659EECBDB3E1F286E5CD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.200731</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="330708DAED37AAD6F0DBF8ACD87888B0" type="GBIF-Dataset">beebae8a-07f2-46d4-97c6-176978b0d8ae</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="891EC88C34CFB65464632BBD7898EE55" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B46212E24B1FD74CF17FB3059A2BE39A" type="Zenodo-Dep">200731</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="F11287F01A14C23A0BB617089420FC31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6194133" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119403758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6194133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F11287F01A14C23A0BB617089420FC31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F11287F01A14C23A0BB617089420FC31" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A14C23C0BB617089677FA05" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A14C23C0BB6170895F1FA23" blockId="11.[151,718,1400,1460]" box="[151,718,1400,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<heading id="224C818A1A14C23C0BB6170895F1FA23" bold="true" box="[151,718,1400,1427]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C0BB6170895F1FA23" bold="true" box="[151,718,1400,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A14C23C0BB6170896CBFA22" ID-CoL="73W4V" box="[151,500,1401,1427]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bergquistae" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C0BB6170896CBFA22" bold="true" box="[151,500,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Neopodospongia bergquistae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A14C23C0ADA17099557FA23" box="[507,616,1400,1426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A14C23C0BB617ED9677FA05" blockId="11.[151,718,1400,1460]" box="[151,328,1436,1460]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A14C23C0BBE17ED97E0FA05" box="[159,223,1436,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,193,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. New genera and species of Podospongiidae from New Zealand, Australian, and Indonesian waters: A. Podospongia virga, holotype NIWA 52692, Cape Reinga, New Zealand; B. Podospongia colini, holotype USNM 1154618, Sulawesi, Indonesia; C. Neopodospongia pagei, holotype NIWA 52580, Three Kings Islands, New Zealand; D. Neopodospongia exilis, holotype NIWA 52579, Cavalli seamounts, New Zealand; E. Neopodospongia bergquistae, holotype NIWA 62016, Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand; F. Diplopodospongia teliformis, holotype NIWA 35005, Hikurangi Channel, New Zealand; G. Diplopodospongia rara, holotype NIWA 52693, Campbell Plateau, New Zealand; H. Diplopodospongia macquariensis, holotype QM G 331915, Seamount 8, Macquarie Ridge, Australia. Scale = 10 mm for all images." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200732/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E,
|
||
<date id="0D0510261A14C23C0A2017ED9627FA05" box="[257,280,1436,1460]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">4I</date>
|
||
–M)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A14C23C0BB617929558F9F5" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A14C23C0BB617929433F9AE" blockId="11.[151,1436,1507,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C0BB6179296C8FA4D" bold="true" box="[151,503,1507,1532]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="A60088441A14C23C0AAB179596C8FA4D" box="[394,503,1508,1532]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
―
|
||
<collectionCode id="1FAAAE231A14C23C093217959563FA4D" box="[531,604,1508,1532]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
62016, Poor Knights Islands,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1C8F50211A14C23C089917959315FA4D" box="[952,1066,1508,1532]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" precision="55" value="-35.467">35.467° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1C8F50211A14C23C0F1917959385FA4D" box="[1080,1210,1508,1532]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" precision="55" value="174.733">174.733° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="BE439B031A14C23C0FE91795923AFA4D" box="[1224,1285,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
, collected by Dr Christopher N. Battershill, on
|
||
<collectionCode id="1FAAAE231A14C23C092F14769551F9AE" box="[526,622,1543,1567]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0D0510261A14C23C095B14769438F9AE" box="[634,775,1543,1567]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" value="1984-10-25">25 Oct 1984</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A14C23C0BE6145D9558F9F5" blockId="11.[151,1436,1507,2036]" box="[199,615,1579,1604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C0BE6145D9651F9F5" bold="true" box="[199,366,1579,1604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A60088441A14C23C0BE6145D963DF9F5" box="[199,258,1580,1604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
location.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Poor Knights Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A14C23C0BE6143E95EFF9D6" box="[199,720,1615,1641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A14C23C0BE6143E95EFF9D6" blockId="11.[151,1436,1507,2036]" box="[199,720,1615,1641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C0BE6143E965FF9D9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1615,1640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from
|
||
<typeStatus id="A60088441A14C23C091614209558F9D8" box="[567,615,1617,1641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
location.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A14C23A0BE614029312FE1D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A14C23C0BE6140293E7F946" blockId="11.[151,1436,1507,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C0BE614029666F93D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1651,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Thinly encrusting sponge, about
|
||
<quantity id="BE439B031A14C23C09ED14059416F93D" box="[716,809,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, spreading in small patches on rock walls. Surface is smooth and glossy, with an open, lacy appearance, and is easily detached in life. Oscules with elevated rims about
|
||
<quantity id="BE439B031A14C23C0BFA14CD9607F965" box="[219,312,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="BE439B031A14C23C0A8414CD953DF965" box="[421,514,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter are scattered over the surface of the sponge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A14C23C0F5F14CD9383F965" box="[1150,1212,1724,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,193,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. New genera and species of Podospongiidae from New Zealand, Australian, and Indonesian waters: A. Podospongia virga, holotype NIWA 52692, Cape Reinga, New Zealand; B. Podospongia colini, holotype USNM 1154618, Sulawesi, Indonesia; C. Neopodospongia pagei, holotype NIWA 52580, Three Kings Islands, New Zealand; D. Neopodospongia exilis, holotype NIWA 52579, Cavalli seamounts, New Zealand; E. Neopodospongia bergquistae, holotype NIWA 62016, Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand; F. Diplopodospongia teliformis, holotype NIWA 35005, Hikurangi Channel, New Zealand; G. Diplopodospongia rara, holotype NIWA 52693, Campbell Plateau, New Zealand; H. Diplopodospongia macquariensis, holotype QM G 331915, Seamount 8, Macquarie Ridge, Australia. Scale = 10 mm for all images." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200732/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Texture is leathery. Colour of the ectosome in life is translucent white, the underlying choanosome is dark beige.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A14C23C0BE6157296E9F845" blockId="11.[151,1436,1507,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A14C23C0BE61572960AF8AD" bold="true" box="[199,309,1795,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Ectosome is
|
||
<quantity id="BE439B031A14C23C0AE915759563F8AD" box="[456,604,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="600.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="550.0">550–650 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, translucent, densely collagenous, and clearly differentiated from the underlying choanosome. Aciculospinorhabds are lightly packed in the ectosome and are arranged more or less vertically with the apical spire pointing towards the sponge surface. They do not extend beyond the surface. Choanosome is thick, fleshy, composed of very thick tracts of megascleres, around 300 µm thick, that meander vertically from the collagenous basal layer, radiating towards the surface and dividing into numerous fine secondary fibres that expand again into delicate fans that terminate below the surface. Aciculospinorhabds are only lightly dispersed throughout the choanosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A12C23A0BE612E993C6FF01" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,1273,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A0BE612E9966CFF01" box="[199,339,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">Megascleres</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A12C23A0A4212E6969FFF1E" box="[355,416,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[263,1320,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[263,1321,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of Neopodospongia gen. nov. spp. nov: Neopodospongia pagei, holotype NIWA 52580, A. strongyloxea, scale = 100 µm; B. aciculospinorhabd I; C, D. immature forms of aciculospinorhabd I; E. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd I; F. aciculospinorhabd II; G. immature aciculospinorhabd II, scale B – G = 20 µm; H. top down view of the apical whorl and spire of aciculospinorhabd, scale = 5 µm. Neopodospongia bergquistae, holotype NIWA 62016, I. strongyloxea, scale = 100 µm; J. aciculospinorhabd; K. immature aciculospinorhabd; L. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd, scale J – L = 20 µm; M. top down view of the apical whorl and spire of aciculospinorhabd, scale = 5 µm. Neopodospongia exilis, holotype NIWA 52579, N. polytylote style with subtylostylote modification, scale = 100 µm; O. ectosomal aciculospinorhabd; P, Q. choanosomal aciculospinorhabds, scale = 20 µm; R. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd, scale O – R = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200735/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="0D0510261A12C23A0AB012E6969FFF1E" box="[401,416,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">4</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I, Table 2)―
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A090C12E695ECFF01" bold="true" box="[557,723,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">Strongyloxeas</emphasis>
|
||
, faintly polytylote: 405 (355–457)
|
||
<date id="0D0510261A12C23A0F7F12E993BEFF1E" box="[1118,1153,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">x 6</date>
|
||
(5–8) µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A12C23A0BE612CD925EFE36" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A0BE612CD9668FF65" box="[199,343,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">Microscleres</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A12C23A0A4612CD9695FF65" box="[359,426,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[263,1320,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[263,1321,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of Neopodospongia gen. nov. spp. nov: Neopodospongia pagei, holotype NIWA 52580, A. strongyloxea, scale = 100 µm; B. aciculospinorhabd I; C, D. immature forms of aciculospinorhabd I; E. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd I; F. aciculospinorhabd II; G. immature aciculospinorhabd II, scale B – G = 20 µm; H. top down view of the apical whorl and spire of aciculospinorhabd, scale = 5 µm. Neopodospongia bergquistae, holotype NIWA 62016, I. strongyloxea, scale = 100 µm; J. aciculospinorhabd; K. immature aciculospinorhabd; L. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd, scale J – L = 20 µm; M. top down view of the apical whorl and spire of aciculospinorhabd, scale = 5 µm. Neopodospongia exilis, holotype NIWA 52579, N. polytylote style with subtylostylote modification, scale = 100 µm; O. ectosomal aciculospinorhabd; P, Q. choanosomal aciculospinorhabds, scale = 20 µm; R. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd, scale O – R = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200735/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
J–M, Table 2)―
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A094312CA946FFF65" bold="true" box="[610,848,187,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">Aciculospinorhabds</emphasis>
|
||
, asymmetrical, with clearly differentiated ends. The basal whorl is composed of numerous spines that extend obliquely away from the shaft towards the base of the spicule. The median whorl consists of a number of smooth bifurcating spines arranged in pairs that encircle the shaft horizontally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A12C23A0A4C1356968EFE8E" box="[365,433,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[263,1320,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[263,1321,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of Neopodospongia gen. nov. spp. nov: Neopodospongia pagei, holotype NIWA 52580, A. strongyloxea, scale = 100 µm; B. aciculospinorhabd I; C, D. immature forms of aciculospinorhabd I; E. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd I; F. aciculospinorhabd II; G. immature aciculospinorhabd II, scale B – G = 20 µm; H. top down view of the apical whorl and spire of aciculospinorhabd, scale = 5 µm. Neopodospongia bergquistae, holotype NIWA 62016, I. strongyloxea, scale = 100 µm; J. aciculospinorhabd; K. immature aciculospinorhabd; L. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd, scale J – L = 20 µm; M. top down view of the apical whorl and spire of aciculospinorhabd, scale = 5 µm. Neopodospongia exilis, holotype NIWA 52579, N. polytylote style with subtylostylote modification, scale = 100 µm; O. ectosomal aciculospinorhabd; P, Q. choanosomal aciculospinorhabds, scale = 20 µm; R. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd, scale O – R = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200735/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
M). The apical whorl is a ring of bifurcate spines that bifurcate in the vertical plane. The apex is a thick spire with a distal ring of small spines. The protoaciculospinorhabd is sigmoidal in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A12C23A0E19133D9243FED5" box="[1336,1404,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[263,1320,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[263,1321,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of Neopodospongia gen. nov. spp. nov: Neopodospongia pagei, holotype NIWA 52580, A. strongyloxea, scale = 100 µm; B. aciculospinorhabd I; C, D. immature forms of aciculospinorhabd I; E. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd I; F. aciculospinorhabd II; G. immature aciculospinorhabd II, scale B – G = 20 µm; H. top down view of the apical whorl and spire of aciculospinorhabd, scale = 5 µm. Neopodospongia bergquistae, holotype NIWA 62016, I. strongyloxea, scale = 100 µm; J. aciculospinorhabd; K. immature aciculospinorhabd; L. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd, scale J – L = 20 µm; M. top down view of the apical whorl and spire of aciculospinorhabd, scale = 5 µm. Neopodospongia exilis, holotype NIWA 52579, N. polytylote style with subtylostylote modification, scale = 100 µm; O. ectosomal aciculospinorhabd; P, Q. choanosomal aciculospinorhabds, scale = 20 µm; R. sigmoidal protoaciculospinorhabd, scale O – R = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200735/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
L). The spicules are strictly aciculospinorhabds in one size category; 35 (28–40) µm long
|
||
<date id="0D0510261A12C23A0F7F130193B0FE36" box="[1118,1167,367,391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" value="1917-10">x 17</date>
|
||
(15–22) µm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A12C23A0BE613E29312FE1D" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,1069,403,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A0BE613E2954CFE1D" bold="true" box="[199,627,403,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">Substrate, depth range, and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
: Encrusting a flat rock surface at
|
||
<specimenCount id="6FBDFD6F1A12C23A08CC13E59312FE1D" box="[1005,1069,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="BE439B031A12C23A08CC13E59316FE1D" box="[1005,1065,404,428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A12C23A0BE613C996B9FDA6" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A12C23A0BE613C996B9FDA6" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A0BE613C99671FE61" bold="true" box="[199,334,440,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Dame Professor Patricia Rose Bergquist of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="01AC76761A12C23A08C313C99345FE7E" box="[994,1146,439,463]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(deceased), for her enormous and enduring contribution to our knowledge of sponges in general, and to our knowledge of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="01AC76761A12C23A0E2513AC92A3FE45" box="[1284,1436,476,500]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
sponges in particular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A12C23A0BE610559420FC31" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A12C23A0BE610559420FC31" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A0BE610559604FD8D" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Apart from their disparate
|
||
<typeStatus id="A60088441A12C23A094A105495A4FD8C" box="[619,667,549,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A12C23A083410549487FD8D" box="[789,952,548,572]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bergquistae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A083410549417FD8D" box="[789,808,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A081410559487FD8D" box="[821,952,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">bergquistae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A12C23A089E10559326FD8D" box="[959,1049,548,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A089E10559326FD8D" bold="true" box="[959,1049,548,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is difficult to differentiate from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A12C23A0EA3105497EAFDD1" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pagei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A0EA3105492AAFD8D" box="[1410,1429,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A0BB6103897EAFDD1" box="[151,213,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">pagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A12C23A0BFD1039960AFDD1" box="[220,309,584,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A0BFD1039960AFDD1" bold="true" box="[220,309,584,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in life;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A12C23A0AAC103995EBFDD1" box="[397,724,584,608]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bergquistae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A0AAC103995EBFDD1" box="[397,724,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">Neopodospongia bergquistae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A12C23A09FD1039940AFDD1" box="[732,821,584,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A09FD1039940AFDD1" bold="true" box="[732,821,584,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is slightly thinner with a differential colouration of the choanosome and ectosome. However, the two species can be reliably differentiated by their skeletal architecture and spicule complement. The ectosome of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A12C23A095D10E0941FFD19" box="[636,800,656,680]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bergquistae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A095D10E095B0FD19" box="[636,655,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A09BC10E1941FFD19" box="[669,800,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">bergquistae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A12C23A080910E194BDFD19" box="[808,898,656,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A080910E194BDFD19" bold="true" box="[808,898,656,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is thicker and more collagenous than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A12C23A0EA310E097EAFD7D" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pagei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A0EA310E092AAFD19" box="[1410,1429,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A0BB610C497EAFD7D" box="[151,213,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">pagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A12C23A0BFD10C5960AFD7D" box="[220,309,692,716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A0BFD10C5960AFD7D" bold="true" box="[220,309,692,716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which is packed and granular with projecting microscleres. The fibre architecture of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A12C23A0FD910C492A3FD7D" box="[1272,1436,692,716]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bergquistae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A0FD910C49234FD7D" box="[1272,1291,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A0E3810C592A3FD7D" box="[1305,1436,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">bergquistae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A12C23A0BB610A997CFFD41" box="[151,240,728,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A0BB610A997CFFD41" bold="true" box="[151,240,728,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is more intricate than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A12C23A091810A895A7FD41" box="[569,664,729,752]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pagei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A091810A89573FD41" box="[569,588,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A097B10A895A7FD41" box="[602,664,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">pagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A12C23A09BF10A995C7FD41" box="[670,760,728,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A09BF10A995C7FD41" bold="true" box="[670,760,728,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, forming fine sprays of secondary fibres quite deeply within the choanosome. The megascleres of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A12C23A0916108C95E4FCA5" box="[567,731,764,788]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bergquistae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A0916108C9575FCA5" box="[567,586,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A0979108D95E4FCA5" box="[600,731,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">bergquistae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A12C23A09C0108D9405FCA5" box="[737,826,764,788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A09C0108D9405FCA5" bold="true" box="[737,826,764,788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are shorter and thinner than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A12C23A0FF6108C920AFCA5" box="[1239,1333,765,788]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pagei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A0FF6108C93D5FCA5" box="[1239,1258,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A0FD6108C920AFCA5" box="[1271,1333,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">pagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A12C23A0E1D108D92AAFCA5" box="[1340,1429,764,788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A0E1D108D92AAFCA5" bold="true" box="[1340,1429,764,788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and the aciculospinorhabds, while being similar in morphology to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A12C23A08C911509377FC89" box="[1000,1096,801,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pagei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A08C9115094C4FC89" box="[1000,1019,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A0F2B11509377FC89" box="[1034,1096,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">pagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A12C23A0F7111519394FC89" box="[1104,1195,800,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A0F7111519394FC89" bold="true" box="[1104,1195,800,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are markedly shorter and narrower. There is only one discernable category of aciculospinorhabds in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A12C23A0F2811349393FCED" box="[1033,1196,836,860]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bergquistae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A0F2811349323FCED" box="[1033,1052,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A0F0811359393FCED" box="[1065,1196,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">bergquistae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A12C23A0F9211359232FCED" box="[1203,1293,836,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A0F9211359232FCED" bold="true" box="[1203,1293,836,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and they are considerably more spinose than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A12C23A094111189580FC31" box="[608,703,873,896]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pagei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A09411118954CFC31" box="[608,627,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A09A011189580FC31" box="[641,703,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">pagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A12C23A09E711199420FC31" box="[710,799,872,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A12C23A09E711199420FC31" bold="true" box="[710,799,872,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |