226 lines
24 KiB
XML
226 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="3AFF9C91F04926C8E2FAF5558225706A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.200731" ID-GBIF-Dataset="beebae8a-07f2-46d4-97c6-176978b0d8ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200731" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460325814240" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sim-Smith, Carina & Kelly, Michelle" docDate="2011" docId="F11287F01A11C2390BB6112C93A1F87B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02976p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2976" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Diplopodospongia Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2011, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="0D2BFF881A1FC2370B211271973FFFB1" masterDocTitle="Two new genera in the family Podospongiidae (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) with eight new Western Pacific species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="32" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698257496038" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="44C3783F90BC7288225320C1F78B4386" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2B2C0AA9131D710FB9565BC647BF6625">
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<mods:title id="B70F953F713D54F162668E68D9FB51C3">Two new genera in the family Podospongiidae (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) with eight new Western Pacific species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B1349DD3B388647C5528C4948146E8D5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FED482A0298F76F584420E851AE7726A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="15AA3E78FBCD20951E1A8968048406F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CF9F2C3E6D582F9F8037FE61414994D5">Sim-Smith, Carina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CF85A8F28F7547494A4C5A5C04893115" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7A180CD4E80EE8D80EA844D1008C9D63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BBE01842BFAF7DCAEAAADE23C449172B">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6D5041E98E4D852AC2C46854627C3324">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="355A8C0534B4437E0559E28122412E93">
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<mods:title id="39917DBF7AC6B7F16A420372F825C3D7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="66872690F8A3C1862E50BAE802B6EE86">
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<mods:date id="DCC381DD491BD5471E0F2B4AFBB59926">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8A9810DA4EDD1AE79B64D7FA3D569CA3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C285CFA0041D8C523A9C37420AAEA760">2976</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9A5A61FFC1BF2E78BD66BE744AF6D2FD">32</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="06563CBCDD9C4395439D58E7ED14141A">54</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F8FACD94091D628CA2648729DBE2CB83">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7A8E3E1889BE6CB5C0F97288A12A9A12" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.200731</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7A940476BA6F418CF0049E36FEBD1EE3" type="GBIF-Dataset">beebae8a-07f2-46d4-97c6-176978b0d8ae</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F6907CBE08A24E89EA2A75545BA0626E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="48F313633101583D105137D2A4791BF6" type="Zenodo-Dep">200731</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F11287F01A11C2390BB6112C93A1F87B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6194137" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119403760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6194137" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F11287F01A11C2390BB6112C93A1F87B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F11287F01A11C2390BB6112C93A1F87B" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A11C2390BB6112C9500FCC6" box="[151,575,861,887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="790436E61A11C2390BB6112C9500FCC6" blockId="14.[151,575,861,887]" box="[151,575,861,887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="224C818A1A11C2390BB6112C9500FCC6" bold="true" box="[151,575,861,887]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390BB6112C9500FCC6" bold="true" box="[151,575,861,887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C2390BCF112C96F5FCC6" ID-CoL="84PQC" box="[238,458,861,887]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Diplopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390BCF112C96F5FCC6" bold="true" box="[238,458,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">Diplopodospongia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A11C2390AF0112C9500FCC6" box="[465,575,861,887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A11C2390BB611D594B7FC08" box="[151,904,931,954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="790436E61A11C2390BB611D594B7FC08" blockId="14.[151,904,931,954]" box="[151,904,931,954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390BB611D59624FC0B" bold="true" box="[151,283,931,954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="A60088441A11C2390BB611D597F5FC08" box="[151,202,932,953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C2390A0B11D59525FC0B" box="[298,538,932,954]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Diplopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rara" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390A0B11D59525FC0B" box="[298,538,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">Diplopodospongia rara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C239090111D595EAFC08" bold="true" box="[544,725,932,953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A11C239090111D59540FC08" box="[544,639,932,953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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sp. nov.
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</emphasis>
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, here designated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A11C2390BB611979598FB4B" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="790436E61A11C2390BB611979598FB4B" blockId="14.[151,1436,998,1995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390BB61197962EFC4E" bold="true" box="[151,273,998,1023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Thinly encrusting deep-water
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<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C23909501197941BFC4F" box="[625,804,998,1022]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Podospongiidae</taxonomicName>
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with a thin, granular, leathery, wrinkled surface that is not easily removed from the underlying crumbly choanosome. Oscules are not visible in life. Megascleres are anisoxeas, frequently centrotylote or polytylote, occasionally slightly sinuous, forming thick loose swathes that emerge from the base of the sponge and meander towards the surface, bifurcating at least once, and forming rough brushes at the surface. Microscleres are symmetrical diplospinorhabds in which the basal spine(s) and basal whorl, and apical whorl and apical spine(s), are similar in ornamentation and orientation, but one whorl might be slightly wider than the other. Protospinorhabds are linear, and shaped like a bow-tie. Microscleres form a thick crust in the ectosome and are abundant in the choanosome.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A11C2390BE617769413FAF3" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="790436E61A11C2390BE617769413FAF3" blockId="14.[151,1436,998,1995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390BE617769671FAAE" bold="true" box="[199,334,1287,1311]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named for the characteristic dumbbell- or diplaster-shaped microscleres, the ends of which are not always identical, but very similar (
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C239093D175A9569FAF2" box="[540,598,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">diplo</emphasis>
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=Latin for double).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A11C2390BE6173E93A1F87B" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="790436E61A11C2390BE6173E94EDF937" blockId="14.[151,1436,998,1995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390BE6173E9604FAD6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1359,1383]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C2390A63173F952DFAD7" box="[322,530,1358,1382]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Diplopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390A63173F952DFAD7" box="[322,530,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">Diplopodospongia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A11C2390938173E95BDFAD6" box="[537,642,1359,1383]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390938173E95BDFAD6" bold="true" box="[537,642,1359,1383]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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has diplospinorhabd microscleres with linear or bow-tie-shaped protorhabds, with barely discernible tract development compared to that of other podospongiids;
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<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C2390FB617059232FA3A" box="[1175,1293,1396,1419]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Diacarnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390FB617059232FA3A" box="[1175,1293,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">Diacarnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C2390E3A170297ECFA1F" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Sigmosceptrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390E3A170297ECFA1F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">Sigmosceptrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C2390BC517E7965AFA1F" box="[228,357,1430,1454]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Negombata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390BC517E7965AFA1F" box="[228,357,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">Negombata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C2390A8817E79558FA1F" box="[425,615,1430,1454]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390A8817E79558FA1F" box="[425,615,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">Neopodospongia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A11C239095017E695E2FA1E" box="[625,733,1431,1455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C239095017E695E2FA1E" bold="true" box="[625,733,1431,1455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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have a range of plumose fibre development with
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<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C2390E0717E692A3FA1F" box="[1318,1436,1431,1454]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Diacarnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390E0717E692A3FA1F" box="[1318,1436,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">Diacarnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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having the most complex and
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<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C2390ACA17CA9596FA62" box="[491,681,1467,1491]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390ACA17CA9596FA62" box="[491,681,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">Neopodospongia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A11C239099117CA9425FA62" box="[688,794,1467,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C239099117CA9425FA62" bold="true" box="[688,794,1467,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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having the least complex arrangement. In general terms, the diplospinorhabd microscleres are reminiscent of the dumbbell forms of spinorhabds in
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<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C2390FA617AE93CEFA47" box="[1159,1265,1502,1526]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Sigmosceptrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390FA617AE93AAFA47" box="[1159,1173,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390F8217AF93CEFA47" box="[1187,1265,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">fibrosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the microscleres of this species are quite regular with only rare, if any, bifurcation of the spines in the apex, and are more like those of
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<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C2390BDC1456964BF98F" box="[253,372,1575,1598]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Diacarnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390BDC1456964BF98F" box="[253,372,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">Diacarnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. The protospinorhabds of
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<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C23909FB14579494F98F" box="[730,939,1574,1598]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Diplopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C23909FB14579494F98F" box="[730,939,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">Diplopodospongia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A11C23908951456931EF98E" box="[948,1057,1575,1599]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C23908951456931EF98E" bold="true" box="[948,1057,1575,1599]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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are linear as in
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<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C2390FC214569266F98F" box="[1251,1369,1575,1598]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Diacarnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390FC214569266F98F" box="[1251,1369,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">Diacarnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with expansions at each end, not sigmoidal as in
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<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C23909A2143A9408F9D2" box="[643,823,1611,1635]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Sigmosceptrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C23909A2143A9408F9D2" box="[643,823,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">Sigmosceptrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C2390864143A94F9F9D2" box="[837,966,1611,1635]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Negombata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390864143A94F9F9D2" box="[837,966,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">Negombata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C23908F5143A9357F9D2" box="[980,1128,1611,1635]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Podospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C23908F5143A9357F9D2" box="[980,1128,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">Podospongia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C2390F87143A925BF9D2" box="[1190,1380,1611,1635]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390F87143A925BF9D2" box="[1190,1380,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">Neopodospongia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A11C2390E4A143A97F7F936" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390E4A143A97F7F936" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, indicating quite a different development path for these microscleres.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="790436E61A11C2390BE414E293A1F87B" blockId="14.[151,1436,998,1995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">
|
||
In the initial study of specimens, acanthostyles were occasionally present in almost all spicule preparations and sections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C2390A3B14C796D5F97F" box="[282,490,1718,1742]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Diplopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390A3B14C796D5F97F" box="[282,490,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">Diplopodospongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390AD214C695FEF97E" bold="true" box="[499,705,1719,1743]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A11C2390AD214C69562F97E" box="[499,605,1719,1743]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, suggesting affinity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C23908C414C79212F97F" authority="Topsent, 1927" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1927" box="[997,1325,1718,1742]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Acanthancora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C23908C414C793BCF97F" box="[997,1155,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">Acanthancora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D2A4B171A11C2390FAC14C69212F97F" author="Topsent" box="[1165,1325,1718,1742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" refString="Topsent, E. (1927) Diagnoses d'Eponges nouvelles recueillies par le Prince Albert ler de Monaco. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique Monaco, 502, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1927">Topsent, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C2390E1C14C797CCF943" class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Poecilosclerida</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C2390BDE14AB9685F943" box="[255,442,1754,1778]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Hymedesmiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
); two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C239094214AA948DF943" authority="Lundbeck 1910" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1910" box="[611,946,1754,1779]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Acanthancora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aenigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C239094214AA954BF942" box="[611,628,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C23909A514AD95DBF942" box="[644,740,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">aenigma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D2A4B171A11C23909D414AB9496F943" author="Lundbeck" box="[757,937,1754,1778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1910) Porifera. (Part III.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (3). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 124, pls I - XI." type="journal article" year="1910">Lundbeck 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C23908CD14AA93A7F942" box="[1004,1176,1755,1779]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Acanthancora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cyanocrypta">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C23908CD14AA94C2F942" box="[1004,1021,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390F2F14AD93A7F942" box="[1038,1176,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">cyanocrypta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D2A4B171A11C2390FEF14AB92AFF943" author="Laubenfels" box="[1230,1424,1754,1778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" refString="Laubenfels, M. W., de (1930) The Sponges of California. (Abstracts of dissertations for the degree of doctor of philosophy). Stanford University Bulletin, 5, 24 - 29." type="journal article" year="1930">Laubenfels 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), have diplaster-like microscleres amongst the highly ornate, highly modified arcuate chelae. However, further examinations confirmed that they were foreign inclusions, and there is no evidence whatsoever of the microscleres of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C2390B94153796B9F8EF" box="[181,390,1862,1886]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Diplopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390B94153796B9F8EF" box="[181,390,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">Diplopodospongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being derived from chelae. The diplospinorhabds are also highly reminiscent of microscleres in the hadromerid genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C2390A95151A95DEF833" authority="Topsent, 1918" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1918" box="[436,737,1898,1923]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Diplastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390A95151A9505F832" box="[436,570,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">Diplastrella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D2A4B171A11C2390961151A95DEF833" author="Topsent" box="[576,737,1898,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" refString="Topsent, E. (1918) Eponges de San Thome. Essai sur les genres Spirastrella, Donatia et Chondrilla. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 57, 535 - 618." type="journal article" year="1918">Topsent, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the ‘sclerosponge’ genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C2390F1E151A92A7F833" authority="Fisher, 1970" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1970" box="[1087,1432,1898,1923]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acanthochaetetidae" genus="Acanthochaetetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390F1E151A923AF832" box="[1087,1285,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">Acanthochaetetes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D2A4B171A11C2390E2B151B92A7F833" author="Fisher" box="[1290,1432,1898,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" refString="Fischer, J. C. (1970) Revision et essai de classification des Chaetetida (Cnidaria) post-paleozoiques. Annales de Paleontologie (Invertebres), 56, 149 - 220, pls A - F." type="journal article" year="1970">Fisher, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A11C2390BE615FF955AF817" authority="Willenz & Pomponi, 1996" authorityName="Willenz & Pomponi" authorityYear="1996" box="[199,613,1934,1958]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acanthochaetetidae" genus="Willardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A11C2390BE615FF960FF817" box="[199,304,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="46">Willardia</emphasis>
|
||
Willenz & Pomponi, 1996
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but all have spiraster-like microscleres in addition to diplasters, and the principal megascleres are tylostyles. The latter genera also have a basal calcareous skeleton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |