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<mods:title id="6142290A23C8101C887B78D240920B8A">Biting the bullet: revisionary notes on the Oraseminae of the Old World (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eucharitidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3C629F3C8C3E7CC2DF8DA83A9E8FEA66" type="personal">
<mods:role id="53BE39B7DFA16B34E938EAD8B4028F27">
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<mods:namePart id="97A611F27E7E8E3EE9F9D986A37CCAF3">Burks, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0BFB71A46ABA84756183DC637114889E">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="577DE5F64C76AB85E7F00C9137587945">Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9EB0948E1EE8F289CB0D5C8CD01646B3">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B45C405A56C81BDA2CD35019D7E5A053" type="email">john.heraty@ucr.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DAFCB2F814B2C5D6C4024616272F0428">Mottern, Jason</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B8FE3A727A14023275992428EC806B56">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 &amp; USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DF3BB6DD37BAAF99371EFD3D87ACCEC2">Dominguez, Chrysalyn</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4B6FDCF5BB5ADEDC206BF5E032410766">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="CC51A5A312DEC3A6ED1C9C68F34C6C6B">Heacox, Scott</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B384F83FCE481A0916618169A97207EC">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="40F6FBD4E291217EAB05BE3D8AF2E6DB">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AD72D69745426C99F398C74072CC441C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="07220BFD02524C05A37DD4B21DFB26EF">2017-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1000C37460E37A02EB3E1FA00A59828D">55</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C69CF20A851D64B3C7B6CEC25D41BB2A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834689" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8A987051-99CE-482E-ABB1-165B9ACDB8FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C69CF20A851D64B3C7B6CEC25D41BB2A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" scope_family="Eucharitidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Chalcidoidea">
<subSubSection id="68DD70574B2A916228B40849513425D5" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="14BB12342388514B0B717A3A26D3F01C" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="6B97ADBBD8375D98915A1E28B332165D" LSID="http://zoobank.org/8A987051-99CE-482E-ABB1-165B9ACDB8FF" authority="Heraty &amp; Burks" authorityName="Heraty &amp; Burks" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Cymosema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymosema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
<pageBreakToken id="DB8441AF0D6320581642DBB0E3477BAE" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" start="start">Cymosema</pageBreakToken>
Heraty &amp; Burks
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7B8DDAB81F2BFF97D4E48A9CDED0CF8" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="27607C1C705FE8910246FC1A04786C8D" captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. Cymosema capelina. Holotype female: 15 habitus, lateral 16 head, anterior 17 antennae, lateral 18 mesosoma, lateral 19 mesosoma, dorsal 20 propodeum and petiole, oblique dorsal. ax = axilla; F = flagellomere; md = mandible; pet = petiole; prp = propodeum; tsa = transscutal articulation." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures15-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134100" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Figs 15-20</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="04840D149F955F59FEA742AE49F19D0B" captionStart="Figures 21–26" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 26. Cymosema waterworthae. Holotype female: 21 head, anterior 22 antennae, lateral 23 mesosoma, lateral 24 mesosoma, dorsal 25 petiole, lateral 26 ovipositor. pet = petiole." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures21-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134104" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">, 21-26</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="243265F877143925196ABF731735E000" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 27. Cymosema waterworthae. Holotype female: fore wing. arrow points to end of postmarginal vein." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134105" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">, 27</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="571A17CA7C4076DF069B90D00A19B162" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="type species">
<paragraph id="3B422F96E48C073D2BB661B5F3966497" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
<pageBreakToken id="B4AF63B8C324DCBDC33627136AF9A280" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08682A27C2B650B2E4FE360F2371CE8F" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="333907FCF483120615FC06608598802A" authorityName="Burks &amp; Mottern" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Cymosema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymosema waterworthae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waterworthae">
<emphasis id="E069A209B8017D4F8851E8C9F92F8DA4" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Cymosema waterworthae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Burks &amp; Mottern sp. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A99E312B38C75E5020AACA029144D586" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DF874E0996F90C7A4DC0AA25FC5F9FCE" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C636930849038CC3C03F7E23617D6476" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
Based on the Greek
<normalizedToken id="97A66CCECCDD0AA5D481D3AA1C32151F" originalValue="κύμα">κύμα</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="59D3D50A12AE3681E6CB4197CC08B76D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">kyma</emphasis>
) for wave and referring to the sinuate transscutal articulation; gender feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2988BC41FA7FDC910A7381079BF7D8C4" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="371924A4C55F6E7E3F387762F8CB52A9" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="079C90EFEE46976F77DB1F8EF5909E46" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
The two species in this group are each known from single specimens collected in Australia, both among the smallest known
<taxonomicName id="6F77DD809858A8C9C5B17D58E36C8118" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eucharitidae</taxonomicName>
. They differ from previously described species of
<taxonomicName id="DFD68E5CD8BEDA236297D1EE8EB69B8D" authorityName="Burks &amp; Heraty &amp; Mottern &amp; Dominguez &amp; Heacox" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orasema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ADA213F9E6EAF1394794C21AE9664911" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Orasema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a cylindrical ventrally fused petiole that tapers basally to the articulating condyle (Figs
<figureCitation id="A0183A0A71D4417B9983C572CB8DD25F" captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. Cymosema capelina. Holotype female: 15 habitus, lateral 16 head, anterior 17 antennae, lateral 18 mesosoma, lateral 19 mesosoma, dorsal 20 propodeum and petiole, oblique dorsal. ax = axilla; F = flagellomere; md = mandible; pet = petiole; prp = propodeum; tsa = transscutal articulation." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures15-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134100" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="67823CCED9256E8AB91C0ACABE5EE9E9" captionStart="Figures 21–26" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 26. Cymosema waterworthae. Holotype female: 21 head, anterior 22 antennae, lateral 23 mesosoma, lateral 24 mesosoma, dorsal 25 petiole, lateral 26 ovipositor. pet = petiole." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures21-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134104" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">25</figureCitation>
), reduced mouthparts (Figs
<figureCitation id="868BEB4092EDF333B79446B39908F857" captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. Cymosema capelina. Holotype female: 15 habitus, lateral 16 head, anterior 17 antennae, lateral 18 mesosoma, lateral 19 mesosoma, dorsal 20 propodeum and petiole, oblique dorsal. ax = axilla; F = flagellomere; md = mandible; pet = petiole; prp = propodeum; tsa = transscutal articulation." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures15-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134100" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45DFBDC1F1BA4770D0133738ABE3FE82" captionStart="Figures 21–26" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 26. Cymosema waterworthae. Holotype female: 21 head, anterior 22 antennae, lateral 23 mesosoma, lateral 24 mesosoma, dorsal 25 petiole, lateral 26 ovipositor. pet = petiole." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures21-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134104" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">21</figureCitation>
), and advanced axillae (Figs
<figureCitation id="87E01E7C509862C47D87F2D4F2BF4CD1" captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. Cymosema capelina. Holotype female: 15 habitus, lateral 16 head, anterior 17 antennae, lateral 18 mesosoma, lateral 19 mesosoma, dorsal 20 propodeum and petiole, oblique dorsal. ax = axilla; F = flagellomere; md = mandible; pet = petiole; prp = propodeum; tsa = transscutal articulation." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures15-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134100" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8C51FC235851E4C1BFC46BF7E634CF7B" captionStart="Figures 21–26" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 26. Cymosema waterworthae. Holotype female: 21 head, anterior 22 antennae, lateral 23 mesosoma, lateral 24 mesosoma, dorsal 25 petiole, lateral 26 ovipositor. pet = petiole." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures21-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134104" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">24</figureCitation>
). The mesoscutum and mesoscutellum are separated by a distinct transscutal articulation, but the sclerites are tightly associated and the axillae are advanced (thus somewhat resembling the state in
<taxonomicName id="366676DF7D28A8054441194238C85CA5" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Timioderus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Timioderus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7F02739B63D5C05154DBCEAE8E87A6E1" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Timioderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="30535434B066D5A6A1FDDA88A141FACE" authorityName="Husain &amp; Agarwal" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Indosema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indosema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8BCEDD31D5E7C4C66E58B1C34433858D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Indosema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Based on morphological (reduced anellus, reduced mouthparts, smooth head and mesosoma) and molecular evidence, they are the potential sister group of
<taxonomicName id="7C1868AF46F1E3B7D6A319EDFAEB3E51" authorityName="Husain &amp; Agarwal" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Indosema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indosema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1F6C8F2855D06474A8F5A4CB532760E5" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Indosema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The fore wing shape is unique within
<taxonomicName id="2CCFFC6BD560B92B2C298B779E74C04D" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eucharitidae</taxonomicName>
, with the anterior leading edge of the fore wing anteriorly curved at the stigmal vein giving the wing an oval-shaped appearance (Fig.
<figureCitation id="800B85CA1635E236A39E200CDCADE8F0" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 27. Cymosema waterworthae. Holotype female: fore wing. arrow points to end of postmarginal vein." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134105" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">27</figureCitation>
); in other
<taxonomicName id="3E84D6F1E7D5D4F8D832DEE7FE1BD2BA" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eucharitidae</taxonomicName>
the wing margin beyond the stigmal vein is straight (Fig.
<figureCitation id="90E87C0ADBF92A513F5695DAFA90FE9C" captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Australosema verghetta. Paratype female: 7 habitus, lateral 8 head, anterior 9 antennae, dorsal 10 mesosoma, dorsal; 11 propodeum and petiole, dorsal 12 mesosoma, lateral. acs = antecostal sulcus; apc = anterior petiolar carina; axlg = axiullar groove; cal = callus; F = flagellomere; frg = frenal groove; lpr = lateral propodeal disc; not = notaulix; SSS = scutoscutellar sulcus; tsa = transscutal articulation." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134093" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">7</figureCitation>
). Male unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB8831D7DA7688D6A9A3A4A05A659170" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D24CD82E7868C54561A6D3C7EC690C8A" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92C1A462D2D9BD04E7324B80B7CC9C22" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
Recognized from most
<taxonomicName id="0B2E2821E5EDCBDA1A055ECCE85717A7" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="1979" lsidName="" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oraseminae">Oraseminae</taxonomicName>
by the sinuate closely associated transscutal articulation, minute discoidal anellus, reduced mouthparts that are at most bidentate and medially directed (not falcate), basally tapered petiole and elongate slightly curved ovipositor. Distinguished from other Old World genera by the head transverse in frontal view and mostly smooth (Figs
<figureCitation id="B60FB61CA6981CD8A55FBE1BC8697361" captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. Cymosema capelina. Holotype female: 15 habitus, lateral 16 head, anterior 17 antennae, lateral 18 mesosoma, lateral 19 mesosoma, dorsal 20 propodeum and petiole, oblique dorsal. ax = axilla; F = flagellomere; md = mandible; pet = petiole; prp = propodeum; tsa = transscutal articulation." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures15-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134100" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9463E323B7C3A182823BA6320C36DCBA" captionStart="Figures 21–26" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 26. Cymosema waterworthae. Holotype female: 21 head, anterior 22 antennae, lateral 23 mesosoma, lateral 24 mesosoma, dorsal 25 petiole, lateral 26 ovipositor. pet = petiole." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures21-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134104" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">21</figureCitation>
); scrobal depression strongly impressed and forming weak parallel channels, but without dorsal foveae; dorsal occipital margin abrupt and rounded; funicle 7-segmented; mandibles, chisel-shaped and slightly broader than long or bidentate with both teeth projecting medially (not falcate as in other
<taxonomicName id="AF62BF0486AC5D36DF3469DEFF7622DA" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eucharitidae</taxonomicName>
); labrum appears to be membranous and without digits; palpi greatly reduced; mesonotum appearing bare, at most with minute setae; mesoscutal lateral lobes entirely smooth or weakly reticulate laterally; frenum smooth; transscutal articulation sinuate and distinct but sclerites closely associated and appearing fused; callus bare; propodeal disc smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D6FDE747E13C85581071130E1B82BDAF" captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. Cymosema capelina. Holotype female: 15 habitus, lateral 16 head, anterior 17 antennae, lateral 18 mesosoma, lateral 19 mesosoma, dorsal 20 propodeum and petiole, oblique dorsal. ax = axilla; F = flagellomere; md = mandible; pet = petiole; prp = propodeum; tsa = transscutal articulation." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures15-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134100" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">20</figureCitation>
) or weakly reticulate with single median carina (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D829BC4617BB0EE6CEF39ED6C60185D8" captionStart="Figures 21–26" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 26. Cymosema waterworthae. Holotype female: 21 head, anterior 22 antennae, lateral 23 mesosoma, lateral 24 mesosoma, dorsal 25 petiole, lateral 26 ovipositor. pet = petiole." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures21-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134104" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">24</figureCitation>
); prepectus foveate and loosely articulated with pronotum ventrally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0025AB6CF2261B99AA2A41A39D535A3E" captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. Cymosema capelina. Holotype female: 15 habitus, lateral 16 head, anterior 17 antennae, lateral 18 mesosoma, lateral 19 mesosoma, dorsal 20 propodeum and petiole, oblique dorsal. ax = axilla; F = flagellomere; md = mandible; pet = petiole; prp = propodeum; tsa = transscutal articulation." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures15-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134100" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">18</figureCitation>
); fore wing with basal area and specular area evenly covered with minute setae, and anterior margin of fore wing disc curved at stigmal vein (Fig.
<figureCitation id="679662C806032331DB9C7A9FA8F617DF" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 27. Cymosema waterworthae. Holotype female: fore wing. arrow points to end of postmarginal vein." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134105" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">27</figureCitation>
); postmarginal vein short and about 1.5
<normalizedToken id="4169F23E4999CA3ABD18F070394503CD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as stigmal vein; petiole base tapered and without transverse flange (Figs
<figureCitation id="3F6AB0D57232A9BBE9E895FED58F93D8" captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. Cymosema capelina. Holotype female: 15 habitus, lateral 16 head, anterior 17 antennae, lateral 18 mesosoma, lateral 19 mesosoma, dorsal 20 propodeum and petiole, oblique dorsal. ax = axilla; F = flagellomere; md = mandible; pet = petiole; prp = propodeum; tsa = transscutal articulation." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures15-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134100" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1F8CC2F91B7591C73DEF57331C3D1C3B" captionStart="Figures 21–26" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 26. Cymosema waterworthae. Holotype female: 21 head, anterior 22 antennae, lateral 23 mesosoma, lateral 24 mesosoma, dorsal 25 petiole, lateral 26 ovipositor. pet = petiole." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures21-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134104" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">25</figureCitation>
); petiole fused ventrally, basally tapering to condyle and without basal flange; acrosternite swollen and finely reticulate, antecostal sulcus not apparent, but a distinct transition to the smooth posterior region of Gs1; ovipositor long and slightly curved anteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2D866A48337F0F960CF59565F0A799F8" captionStart="Figures 21–26" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 26. Cymosema waterworthae. Holotype female: 21 head, anterior 22 antennae, lateral 23 mesosoma, lateral 24 mesosoma, dorsal 25 petiole, lateral 26 ovipositor. pet = petiole." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures21-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134104" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">26</figureCitation>
); first valvula with 3-4 lateral teeth and with a strong oblique subapical ridge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB7B1A485EBB68689DC7CDECF8A42D5D" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="host">
<paragraph id="802F802E367F4AA18F0574E9C2913960" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Host association.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34A3CEA44094CF09BF03F7DB7285F02D" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="562A3AE4CD51107CC297851B6FD964B5" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6B69843A8B01C18593F286EAADB6C092" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48DBCC0B141FEB3E9D2536420D7258DB" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Two species. Australia (Queensland and Western Australia).</paragraph>
<caption id="CF98ABB4C8156455B170C41057FBDB9A" ID-Zenodo-Dep="989721" doi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures13-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134094" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" start="Figures 13–14" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="2F65C951978651332E4E79C9973906E6" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="30DDCD1311B3923D3AE994AA80B77C42" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Figures 13-14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="05036C6AAD163E48BD457266D8799AA0" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Australosema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Australosema verghetta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verghetta">
<emphasis id="1F88A8581815450F70097DA077188577" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Australosema verghetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Paratype female:
<emphasis id="A1436469A452FF0A34D02784C888119B" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">13</emphasis>
ovipositor, lateral. Paratype male:
<emphasis id="F70DDB75D2694920821A114AA48C78BD" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">14</emphasis>
antenna, ventral. Fu = funicle; dv = dorsal valve; lhs = lateral hypopygial seta; ocv = oblique carina of ventral valvula; vv = ventral valve; vvlt = ventral valve lateral teeth.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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