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<document id="E43D89FA3E1CE5A3325D1D1744C4F97A" ID-CLB-Dataset="28091" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b803003-244e-4511-aaf4-5e9c3f863861" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606164" ID-ZooBank="52BA28B6-4280-4BD0-8B38-C794F04E4A66" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553577945224" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Abdalla, Ishtiag H., Deschodt, Christian M., Scholtz, Clarke H. &amp; Sole, Catherine L." docDate="2018" docId="B276DC1EFFB7FFF0FF0DF960FF3D0155" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macroderes mutilans Kolbe 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="4E4FA466FFA2FFE6FF9AFFF0FFD20545" masterDocTitle="An update to the taxonomy of the genus Macroderes Westwood 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with descriptions of new species from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698712718888" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0FD1A037A067EF02A29ABF0E44B360A6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4A464ED415C995BBD0EC37222EB50A7D">
<mods:title id="5B80B317BDFBCE327FF366C89B0E2C4D">An update to the taxonomy of the genus Macroderes Westwood 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with descriptions of new species from South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EB4C98363049522C98DE784B9BBA962F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="80B509754B4A12CF05EF7564B757D973">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="354434A720BCD0B7897690BED54E83D9">Abdalla, Ishtiag H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="BD98C044BA8D03F4C9D0E89A1F6E1FC5">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FB9782C8352540B408670EC74336C7E7">Deschodt, Christian M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C5B0C79AFE11838F9EDC2CED4DE72B1B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3CFCAAA4580F9044E3466DF4E945847A">
<mods:roleTerm id="3A91C610047C9A2E6AF235DD3DDAFBD0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8E1C68AF7C76C40E0748501FAE4964AE">Scholtz, Clarke H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="962D58F75C40C7A10EFFA5A879C70357">
<mods:roleTerm id="518E6C917F6C557A8F05831C69BC780F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="41F40B0316BABAB4234AFE134FB3CFD9">Sole, Catherine L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="45AACA46B527E335623F2D8229796C8B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C1EC4A64F7D6DC3432A0635FF9DBB461" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="86458A7D9D980EC9867287BC2F95A2B5">
<mods:title id="A0E608C3CF018F51D4140909262AF258">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="44141B5B6C24674706448B726F8F3050">
<mods:date id="F8150A3AE28A03982B07FFB5D6BA4E26">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="98529462230D7D9460D7CFD334665B03" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="058FB526CC9C490060905E7840C0E330">2018-10-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0A5FB04F8618EDE389EC2C0E85C015DB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AA4BA650CED1D912879A92C17749391A">4504</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F74D33D84249FAAF773630F57F7D2493" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9486EA7D6953DDFD00B2C7F27EC77352">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1BA5FE684297C0C0B28E9790A679B3DD">41</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E5AE6120123A57BC937B9BFB160FC3F0">75</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="1288F615ACA5C754AC43732344A20A67">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="71402B559ECFC8904C86E28027FC719D" type="CLB-Dataset">28091</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="15526C9254F9CBCE063478AE32988898" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4504.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="58BDF5CB8932579FA505F7BF6BD18C24" type="GBIF-Dataset">0b803003-244e-4511-aaf4-5e9c3f863861</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="17A31D18EBFA559816AEA2D5A5A354A9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B276DC1EFFB7FFF0FF0DF960FF3D0155" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996746" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154494812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B276DC1EFFB7FFF0FF0DF960FF3D0155" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B276DC1EFFB7FFF0FF0DF960FF3D0155" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="72C53E83FFB7FFF3FF0DF960FDE103EF" box="[151,563,1680,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3A606D08FFB7FFF3FF0DF960FDE103EF" blockId="21.[151,563,1680,1740]" box="[151,563,1680,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="6128DA64FFB7FFF3FF0DF960FDE103EF" bold="true" box="[151,563,1680,1706]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FDDF168BFFB7FFF3FF0DF960FDE103EF" authority="Kolbe, 1908" authorityName="Kolbe" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,563,1680,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macroderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilans">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFB7FFF3FF0DF960FDE103EF" bold="true" box="[151,563,1680,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFB7FFF3FF0DF960FE4503EF" bold="true" box="[151,407,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">Macroderes mutilans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5E4E10F9FFB7FFF3FE04F960FDE103EF" author="Kolbe, H. J." box="[414,563,1680,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref21862" refString="Kolbe, H. J. (1908) Dynastidae, Cetoniidae, Scarabaeidae. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 13, 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1908">Kolbe, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72C53E83FFB7FFF3FF0DF943FE8A0389" box="[151,344,1715,1740]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="3A606D08FFB7FFF3FF0DF943FE8A0389" blockId="21.[151,563,1680,1740]" box="[151,344,1715,1740]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">
(
<figureCitation id="A2E4718DFFB7FFF3FF05F943FF2E0389" box="[159,252,1715,1740]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1359,1382]" captionTargetBox="[309,1210,215,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[304,1264,195,1332]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–14. Habitus of Macroderes species. 11, M. minutus Frolov &amp; Scholtz, 2005; 12, M. mutilans Kolbe, 1908; 13, M. namakwanus Frolov &amp; Scholtz, 2005; 14, M. nitidus Harold, 1877." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606172/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2E4718DFFB7FFF3FE92F944FEF40389" box="[264,294,1716,1740]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–39" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1343,1366]" captionTargetBox="[323,1250,205,1286]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[323,1283,195,1303]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24–39. Internal sac of aedeagus (24), aedeagus (25) and internal sac sclerite (26-39) of Macroderes species. 26, M. endroedyi Frolov &amp; Scholtz, 2005; 27, M. amplior Frolov &amp; Scholtz, 2005; 28, M. bias (Olivier, 1789); 29, M. cederbergensis Abdalla &amp; Deschodt, new species; 30, M. cornutus Frolov &amp; Scholtz, 2005; 31, M. foveatus Frolov &amp; Scholtz, 2005; 32, M. gifboomi Abdalla &amp; Scholtz, new species; 33, M. leipoldti Abdalla &amp; Deschodt, new species; 34, M. mutilans Kolbe, 1908; 35, M. namakwanus Frolov &amp; Scholtz, 2005; 36, M. oreatus Abdalla &amp; Deschodt, new species; 37, M. porselinus Abdalla, new species; 38, M. soleiana Abdalla &amp; Deschodt, new species; 39, M. tourtosus Abdalla &amp; Scholtz, new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606178/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2E4718DFFB7FFF3FEA8F944FE9D0389" box="[306,335,1716,1740]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,197,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[159,1435,197,1611]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Sculpture of second elytra intervals of Macroderes species. 70, M. arrowi Janssens, 1939; 71, M. cornutus Frolov &amp; Scholtz, 2005; 72, M. endroedyi Frolov &amp; Scholtz, 2005;73, M. foveatus Frolov &amp; Scholtz, 2005; 74, M. mutilans Kolbe, 1908; 75, M. namakwanus Frolov &amp; Scholtz, 2005." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606196/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">74</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72C53E83FFB7FFF3FF0DF90BFF260275" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3A606D08FFB7FFF3FF0DF90BFF260275" blockId="21.[151,1437,1787,1840]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1ACF4A26FFB7FFF3FF0DF90BFF260275" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="FDDF168BFFB7FFF3FF0DF90BFDF80254" authority="Kolbe, 1908: 130" authorityName="Kolbe" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,554,1787,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macroderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilans">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFB7FFF3FF0DF90BFEBF0254" box="[151,365,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">Macroderes mutilans</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BB7E4B19FFB7FFF3FEEEF90BFDF80254" author="Kolbe, H. J." box="[372,554,1787,1809]" page="130" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="5E4E10F9FFB7FFF3FEEEF90BFE240254" author="Kolbe, H. J." box="[372,502,1787,1809]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref21862" refString="Kolbe, H. J. (1908) Dynastidae, Cetoniidae, Scarabaeidae. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 13, 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1908">Kolbe, 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 130
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Péringuey 1908: 692;
<treatmentCitation id="BB7E4B19FFB7FFF3FC8DF90CFC000254" author="Janssens, A." box="[791,978,1787,1809]" page="29" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="5E4E10F9FFB7FFF3FC8DF90CFC7E0254" author="Janssens, A." box="[791,940,1787,1809]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref21780" refString="Janssens, A. (1939) Coprini. Exploration du Parc National Albert. Mission G. F. de Witte, 29, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1939">Janssens 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BB7E4B19FFB7FFF3FC44F90BFB4D0254" author="Ferreira, M." box="[990,1183,1787,1809]" page="322" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="5E4E10F9FFB7FFF3FC44F90BFBB90254" author="Ferreira, M." box="[990,1131,1787,1809]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="5 - 1088" refId="ref21605" refString="Ferreira, M. (1969) Os escarabideos de Africa (Sul do Saara), I. Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique, 11, 5 - 1088." type="journal article" year="1969">Ferreira 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 322
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BB7E4B19FFB7FFF3FB30F90BFF220275" author="Frolov, A. V. &amp; Scholtz, C. H." page="381" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="5E4E10F9FFB7FFF3FB30F90BFA4A0254" author="Frolov, A. V. &amp; Scholtz, C. H." box="[1194,1432,1787,1809]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="373 - 393" refId="ref21694" refString="Frolov, A. V. &amp; Scholtz, C. H. (2005) Revision of the southern African genus Macroderes Westwood (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 40 (3 - 4), 373 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2004.10697429" type="journal article" year="2005">Frolov &amp; Scholtz 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 381
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72C53E83FFB7FFF0FF0DF8ACFBCA07ED" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3A606D08FFB7FFF3FF0DF8ACFC2A0231" blockId="21.[151,1436,1884,2017]" box="[151,1016,1884,1909]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFB7FFF3FF0DF8ACFEE70230" bold="true" box="[151,309,1884,1909]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="E564D3AAFFB7FFF3FF0DF8ACFF000230" box="[151,210,1884,1909]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Brit, SW, Africa, Kl, Namaland, Steinkopf [
<geoCoordinate id="5FEB0BCFFFB7FFF3FCBCF8ACFC520230" box="[806,896,1884,1909]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="-29.25">29°15'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5FEB0BCFFFB7FFF3FC1DF8ADFC3E0231" box="[903,1004,1885,1909]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="17.733334">17°44' E</geoCoordinate>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A606D08FFB7FFF3FF5DF870FB3002DC" blockId="21.[151,1436,1884,2017]" box="[199,1250,1920,1945]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFB7FFF3FF5DF870FE3D02DC" bold="true" box="[199,495,1920,1945]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="E564D3AAFFB7FFF3FF5DF870FED002DC" box="[199,258,1920,1945]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
None.
<typeStatus id="E564D3AAFFB7FFF3FDDAF871FDA502DC" box="[576,631,1921,1945]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
series is deposited in ZMHB (
<bibRefCitation id="5E4E10F9FFB7FFF3FC54F870FB0402DC" author="Frolov, A. V. &amp; Scholtz, C. H." box="[974,1238,1920,1945]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="373 - 393" refId="ref21694" refString="Frolov, A. V. &amp; Scholtz, C. H. (2005) Revision of the southern African genus Macroderes Westwood (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 40 (3 - 4), 373 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2004.10697429" type="journal article" year="2005">Frolov &amp; Scholtz 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A606D08FFB7FFF3FF5DF854FA4E02A5" blockId="21.[151,1436,1884,2017]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFB7FFF3FF5DF854FDE102F8" bold="true" box="[199,563,1956,1981]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8AB76755FFB7FFF3FDA0F855FA4E02A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028137804" collectingDate="2003-09-01" collectingDateMax="2003-09-13" collectingDateMin="2003-09-01" collectorName="A. Frolov &amp; C. Deschodt" country="South Africa" location="Northern Cape" longitude="17.396" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFB7FFF3FDA0F855FDAB02F9" box="[570,633,1957,1981]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFB7FFF3FD35F855FD2202F9" box="[687,752,1957,1981]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
: “
<collectingCountry id="42C82D98FFB7FFF3FC9DF855FC9202F8" box="[775,832,1957,1981]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">RSA</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingRegion id="F81BA3EAFFB7FFF3FCCFF854FC2902F8" box="[853,1019,1956,1981]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
Prov / 8 Km S of / Kamieskroon /
<collectorName id="972A08DEFFB7FFF3FA1BF855FF3002A4" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">A. Frolov</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="972A08DEFFB7FFF3FE97F839FE4E02A4" box="[269,412,1992,2017]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">C. Deschodt</collectorName>
leg // AF– 0030(10) /
<date id="4E614BC8FFB7FFF3FD35F839FCB202A4" box="[687,864,1993,2017]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" value="2003-09-01" valueMax="2003-09-13" valueMin="2003-09-01">
<collectingDate id="5E25B220FFB7FFF3FD35F839FCB202A4" box="[687,864,1993,2017]" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" value="2003-09-01" valueMax="2003-09-13" valueMin="2003-09-01">1–13. IX. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
/ S 30°
<geoCoordinate id="5FEB0BCFFFB7FFF3FC50F839FB9E02A4" box="[970,1100,1992,2017]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" precision="9" value="17.396">17 23.76 E</geoCoordinate>
017° 57 20.69 //
<taxonomicName id="FDDF168BFFB7FFF3FA8DF838FA4E02A5" authority="Kolbe" authorityName="Kolbe" authorityYear="1908" box="[1303,1436,1992,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macroderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilans">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFB7FFF3FA8DF838FA4E02A5" box="[1303,1436,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="62">Macroderes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A606D08FFB4FFF0FF0DFF68FBCA07ED" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFB4FFF0FF0DFF68FF2A05F5" box="[151,248,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">mutilans</emphasis>
Kolbe / Frolvo det / 2003”,
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFB4FFF0FDA6FF68FDB505EA" box="[572,615,152,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFB4FFF0FD3AFF68FD1905EA" box="[672,715,152,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(TMSA);
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFB4FFF0FCD9FF68FCBC05EA" box="[835,878,152,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFB4FFF0FC3CFF68FC3405EA" box="[934,998,152,175]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(UPSA);
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFB4FFF0FBC2FF68FB5105EA" box="[1112,1155,152,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFB4FFF0FB26FF68FB3505EA" box="[1212,1255,152,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(SANC);
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFB4FFF0FAC6FF68FA4E05EA" box="[1372,1436,152,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" type="male">9 ♂♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFB4FFF0FF5CFF4CFEC00591" box="[198,274,188,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" type="female">15 ♀♀</specimenCount>
with same data but the database and coordinates:
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFB4FFF0FCA5FF4CFCBA0591" box="[831,872,188,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFB4FFF0FC04FF4CFC150591" box="[926,967,188,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(UPSA): “AF– 0030(10) /
<geoCoordinate id="5FEB0BCFFFB4FFF0FB6CFF4CFAA90590" box="[1270,1403,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" precision="9" value="-30.254168">S 30° 15.25</geoCoordinate>
.29 E 017° 55.58.83”,
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFB4FFF0FEF2FF10FE7A05B2" box="[360,424,224,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFB4FFF0FE45FF10FDFE05B2" box="[479,556,224,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" type="female">13 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(UPSA): “AF– 0030(9) / S 30°
<geoCoordinate id="5FEB0BCFFFB4FFF0FC0CFF10FBC305B2" box="[918,1041,224,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" precision="9" value="17.2895">17 17.37 E</geoCoordinate>
017° 56 59.12”;
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFB4FFF0FB49FF10FB2F05B2" box="[1235,1277,224,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(TMSA): “
<quantity id="FD27C0EDFFB4FFF0FAE5FF10FF7F0459" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
/ E Springbok / Namaquland /
<date id="4E614BC8FFB4FFF0FD8AFEF4FDB90458" box="[528,619,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" value="1958-03">III.1958</date>
/ G.van Son //
<taxonomicName id="FDDF168BFFB4FFF0FC8FFEF4FB820458" authority="Kolbe" authorityName="Kolbe" authorityYear="1908" box="[789,1104,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macroderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilans">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFB4FFF0FC8FFEF4FBD10459" box="[789,1027,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">Macroderes mutilans</emphasis>
Kolbe
</taxonomicName>
/ det. A. Frolov / 2003”;
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFB4FFF0FAEBFEF4FA4E0459" box="[1393,1436,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(TMSA): “Springbok / CP/
<date id="4E614BC8FFB4FFF0FE7AFED7FDCD0405" box="[480,543,295,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" value="1965-09">IX.65</date>
/ L / Vari //
<taxonomicName id="FDDF168BFFB4FFF0FD37FED8FC3B0405" authority="Kolbe" authorityName="Kolbe" authorityYear="1908" box="[685,1001,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macroderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilans">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFB4FFF0FD37FED8FC4E0405" box="[685,924,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">Macroderes mutilans</emphasis>
Kolbe
</taxonomicName>
/ det A. Frolov / 2003”;
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFB4FFF0FA94FED8FAE30405" box="[1294,1329,296,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(UPSA): “
<collectingCountry id="42C82D98FFB4FFF0FF3BFEBCFF080421" box="[161,218,332,356]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">RSA</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingRegion id="F81BA3EAFFB4FFF0FF6AFEBCFDD00420" box="[240,514,332,357]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
/ Kamiesberg / 20 Km / NE of Garies / S 30°
<geoCoordinate id="5FEB0BCFFFB4FFF0FB98FEBCFB9E0421" box="[1026,1100,332,356]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="4.4666667">4 28 E</geoCoordinate>
018°05 9 /
<date id="4E614BC8FFB4FFF0FB4BFEBCFA930420" box="[1233,1345,332,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" value="2015-08-13">13.8.2015</date>
/ baited pitfall trap: pig dung /. C. Deschodt &amp; W.P. Strümpher leg”;
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFB4FFF0FCD4FE80FC5D04C2" box="[846,911,368,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(UPSA): “
<collectingCountry id="42C82D98FFB4FFF0FB96FE80FB9704CD" box="[1036,1093,368,392]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">RSA</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingRegion id="F81BA3EAFFB4FFF0FBC4FE80FAB504CD" box="[1118,1383,367,392]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
/ 10 Km / West of Rietpoort / S30°.97 E 017°. 99 /
<date id="4E614BC8FFB4FFF0FD24FE64FC9304E8" box="[702,833,404,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" value="2015-08-13">13. 8. 2015</date>
/ baited pitfall trap: pig dung / C. Deschodt &amp; W.P. Strümpher leg”;
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFB4FFF0FEC1FE48FE4D048A" box="[347,415,440,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFB4FFF0FE7AFE48FDF6048A" box="[480,548,440,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(UPSA): “
<collectingCountry id="42C82D98FFB4FFF0FD32FE48FD330495" box="[680,737,440,464]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">RSA</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingRegion id="F81BA3EAFFB4FFF0FC9BFE47FBCE0495" box="[769,1052,439,464]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
/
<quantity id="FD27C0EDFFB4FFF0FBA1FE47FB550495" box="[1083,1159,439,464]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="51.0">51 km</quantity>
/ S.W / Springbok /
<geoCoordinate id="5FEB0BCFFFB4FFF0FA16FE48FED904B1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="-29.74301">S 29.74301°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5FEB0BCFFFB4FFF0FE8FFE2DFE6304B0" box="[277,433,476,501]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="17.52547">E 017.52547°</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="4E614BC8FFB4FFF0FE56FE2CFD9C04B0" box="[460,590,476,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" value="2015-08-12">12. 8. 2015</date>
/ baited pitfall trap: pig dung / C. Deschodt &amp; W.P. Strümpher leg”;
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFB4FFF0FAEAFE2CFA4E04B1" box="[1392,1436,476,500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(UPSA): “
<collectingCountry id="42C82D98FFB4FFF0FE90FDF0FE91075D" box="[266,323,512,536]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">RSA</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingRegion id="F81BA3EAFFB4FFF0FEC3FE0FFDB8075D" box="[345,618,511,536]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
/ Springbok / 4 Km W /
<geoCoordinate id="5FEB0BCFFFB4FFF0FC1BFDF0FBD9075D" box="[897,1035,511,536]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="-29.67914">S 29.67914°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5FEB0BCFFFB4FFF0FB89FDF0FB7F075D" box="[1043,1197,511,536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="17.85134">E 017.85134°</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="4E614BC8FFB4FFF0FB59FDF0FA90075D" box="[1219,1346,511,536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" value="2015-08-12">12. 8. 2015</date>
/ baited pitfall trap: pig dung / C. Deschodt &amp; W.P. Strümpher leg”;
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFB4FFF0FCA9FDD4FC8F0779" box="[819,861,548,572]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFB4FFF0FC09FDD4FC000779" box="[915,978,548,572]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(UPSA): “Kamieskroon /
<geoCoordinate id="5FEB0BCFFFB4FFF0FB60FDD4FA560778" box="[1274,1412,548,573]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="-30.25747">S 30.25747°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5FEB0BCFFFB4FFF0FA11FDD5FED90725" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="17.93525">E 17.93525°</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="4E614BC8FFB4FFF0FEB8FDB8FE6A0725" box="[290,440,583,608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" value="2004-08-28">28. viii. 2004</date>
/ C. Deschodt &amp; M. Deschodt leg”;
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFB4FFF0FCCEFDB8FCAD071A" box="[852,895,584,608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFB4FFF0FC2CFDB8FC0B0725" box="[950,985,584,608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(SAMC): “
<collectingCountry id="42C82D98FFB4FFF0FBC1FDB8FB460725" box="[1115,1172,584,608]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">RSA</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingRegion id="F81BA3EAFFB4FFF0FB31FDB7FA820725" box="[1195,1360,583,608]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
Prov / 8 Km S of / Kamieskroon / A. Frolov &amp; C. Deschodt leg //AF-0030(10) /
<date id="4E614BC8FFB4FFF0FC51FD9CFB8A07C1" box="[971,1112,620,644]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" value="2003-09-13">13. IX. 2003</date>
/
<geoCoordinate id="5FEB0BCFFFB4FFF0FBF7FD9CFAF307C0" box="[1133,1313,620,645]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="-30.289932">S 30° 17' 23.76''</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5FEB0BCFFFB4FFF0FAB2FD9DFF3307ED" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="17.955748">E 017° 57' 20.69''</geoCoordinate>
//
<taxonomicName id="FDDF168BFFB4FFF0FF67FD60FDE407ED" authority="Kolbe" authorityName="Kolbe" authorityYear="1908" box="[253,566,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macroderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilans">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFB4FFF0FF67FD60FE3807ED" box="[253,490,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">Macroderes mutilans</emphasis>
Kolbe
</taxonomicName>
/ Frolov det / 2003 // SAM- Col- 058293”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72C53E83FFB4FFF0FF5DFD44FA470789" box="[199,1429,692,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="3A606D08FFB4FFF0FF5DFD44FA470789" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1040]" box="[199,1429,692,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFB4FFF0FF5DFD44FE980788" bold="true" box="[199,330,692,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">Size range.</emphasis>
Males length:
<quantity id="FD27C0EDFFB4FFF0FE6BFD44FD5A0789" box="[497,648,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="11.1" valueMax="12.6" valueMin="9.6">9.6–12.6 mm</quantity>
, width:
<quantity id="FD27C0EDFFB4FFF0FD78FD44FCBE0789" box="[738,876,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="8.05" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="7.2">7.2–8.9 mm</quantity>
; females length:
<quantity id="FD27C0EDFFB4FFF0FBB0FD44FB7E0789" box="[1066,1196,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" metricValueMax="1.21" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="10.55" valueMax="12.1" valueMin="9.0">9–12.1 mm</quantity>
, width:
<quantity id="FD27C0EDFFB4FFF0FA9CFD44FA420789" box="[1286,1424,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="7.85" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="6.8">6.8–8.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72C53E83FFB4FFF0FF5DFD27FCE4067D" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3A606D08FFB4FFF0FF5DFD27FCE4067D" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFB4FFF0FF5DFD27FE1D07B5" bold="true" box="[199,463,727,752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Due to it is flatter elytra (
<figureCitation id="A2E4718DFFB4FFF0FD64FD27FC8007B5" box="[766,850,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,197,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[159,1435,197,1611]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Sculpture of second elytra intervals of Macroderes species. 70, M. arrowi Janssens, 1939; 71, M. cornutus Frolov &amp; Scholtz, 2005; 72, M. endroedyi Frolov &amp; Scholtz, 2005;73, M. foveatus Frolov &amp; Scholtz, 2005; 74, M. mutilans Kolbe, 1908; 75, M. namakwanus Frolov &amp; Scholtz, 2005." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606196/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="FDDF168BFFB4FFF0FCF9FD29FC3907B5" authorityName="Kolbe" authorityYear="1908" box="[867,1003,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macroderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilans">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFB4FFF0FCF9FD29FC3907B5" box="[867,1003,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">M. mutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="FDDF168BFFB4FFF0FBF6FD29FB1007B5" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[1132,1218,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macroderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bias">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFB4FFF0FBF6FD29FB1007B5" box="[1132,1218,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">M. bias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FDDF168BFFB4FFF0FB66FD29FA4707B5" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1880" box="[1276,1429,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macroderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicatus">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFB4FFF0FB66FD29FA4707B5" box="[1276,1429,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">M. fornicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, nevertheless, it can be easily distinguished from them by impunctate lateral border of pronotum as well as distinct differences in the shape of the internal sac sclerite (
<figureCitation id="A2E4718DFFB4FFF0FD4CFCEFFCF8067D" box="[726,810,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–39" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1343,1366]" captionTargetBox="[323,1250,205,1286]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[323,1283,195,1303]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24–39. Internal sac of aedeagus (24), aedeagus (25) and internal sac sclerite (26-39) of Macroderes species. 26, M. endroedyi Frolov &amp; Scholtz, 2005; 27, M. amplior Frolov &amp; Scholtz, 2005; 28, M. bias (Olivier, 1789); 29, M. cederbergensis Abdalla &amp; Deschodt, new species; 30, M. cornutus Frolov &amp; Scholtz, 2005; 31, M. foveatus Frolov &amp; Scholtz, 2005; 32, M. gifboomi Abdalla &amp; Scholtz, new species; 33, M. leipoldti Abdalla &amp; Deschodt, new species; 34, M. mutilans Kolbe, 1908; 35, M. namakwanus Frolov &amp; Scholtz, 2005; 36, M. oreatus Abdalla &amp; Deschodt, new species; 37, M. porselinus Abdalla, new species; 38, M. soleiana Abdalla &amp; Deschodt, new species; 39, M. tourtosus Abdalla &amp; Scholtz, new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606178/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72C53E83FFB4FFF0FF5DFCB4FF3D0155" pageId="22" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="3A606D08FFB4FFF0FF5DFCB4FF3D0155" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFB4FFF0FF5DFCB4FE280618" bold="true" box="[199,506,836,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
This species was collected from localities confined to the Namaqualand region (
<figureCitation id="A2E4718DFFB4FFF0FF05FC97FF3806C5" box="[159,234,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Macroderes species." pageId="22" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The area is part from the Succulent Karoo ecoregion which comprises two main bio-geographical domains: The Southern Karoo domain which is inland in
<collectingCountry id="42C82D98FFB4FFF0FCBAFC7CFC6206E0" box="[800,944,908,933]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and Namaquland—Namibia domain which stretches from the west cost of
<collectingCountry id="42C82D98FFB4FFF0FE66FC5FFD8F068D" box="[508,605,943,968]" name="Namibia" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">Namibia</collectingCountry>
to the west coast of
<collectingCountry id="42C82D98FFB4FFF0FCD1FC5FFC0F068D" box="[843,989,943,968]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="63">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and includes the areas of Richtersveld, Sandveld, Hardveld and Kamiesberg. The area is semi desert, characterised by a succulent vegetation and winter rainfall.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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