269 lines
30 KiB
XML
269 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="F9F073A34B5AEB9C75CB950EE6C866F8" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256806" ID-ZooBank="3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1470725802784" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martins, Caleb Califre, Ardila-Camacho, Adrian & Aspöck, Ulrike" docDate="2016" docId="A94487F7E145FFB7FF6828D0FDBF5C29" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4149.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4149 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gumilla longicornis Walker 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="557DFF8FE14DFFBDFFFF2A1DFFF55D4C" masterDocTitle="Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698367226089" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A4227FCE28AA8338827E06BF39ACB804" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F0D074CDC6B03D7FF384F4697FB20626">
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<mods:title id="314F5DFBB0341448D1E170F5BD484CD3">Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E034F232D29744257DF4CA6FCA380B84" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CA8A9E1C022C0D3130EF0BA7B0E67C27">
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<mods:roleTerm id="80E8A3FEA7DC995583CD29D2CAFE0D61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AFE3D405C51B3138D8C65E2B4F2F5BF2">Martins, Caleb Califre</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B48A0C3F528E0F644DBA5BFB0EED30E9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A1120286A47ACBD7BF732CF3BD09FDA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9D491B0D03C184620E22FD042F7D39C9">Ardila-Camacho, Adrian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A17904D4B1A7D08A6043A2424768159D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB6FC891D20A117BF11E1AA7D9F224C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B0DBEF79FA330AA0E91A2EC0E8C03C45">Aspöck, Ulrike</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="822041ACA86CA7BD53655CC5A12515E4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="38187BC5D88573083739C0B898A080E9">
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<mods:title id="490F4B5D479656B82EC018E7AEE9F635">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3A2F5CA49B17EDDA853F28888CCD01B2">
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<mods:date id="0E69E4182FE7E8853B46A443793C7CDD">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6193698FFC6E9ED21936178F5D38A920" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CB3044AC236BA7E053687496D140F3E5">4149</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="92E0D62C001AD93386D6A7A0C35C0B8D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3C86256E6315D02BB9E09A811BF6813F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="34C1CB64C958E42380859F8E57CC6894">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6B16DCD82D3C153F930192FC3B335E53" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="97A2FD48984FE7D2BE5A260608C4F8AC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A94487F7E145FFB7FF6828D0FDBF5C29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6053601" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123514803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6053601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A94487F7E145FFB7FF6828D0FDBF5C29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A94487F7E145FFB7FF6828D0FDBF5C29" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="69F7656AE145FFB5FF6828D0FF1E5E44" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="215236E1E145FFB5FF6828D0FDBD5FAB" blockId="8.[151,584,717,776]" box="[151,584,717,743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="7A1A818DE145FFB5FF6828D0FDBD5FAB" bold="true" box="[151,584,717,743]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="E6ED4D62E145FFB5FF6828D0FDBD5FAB" ID-CoL="3HM2W" authority="Walker, 1853" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,584,717,743]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Gumilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
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<emphasis id="1399EAF3E145FFB5FF6828D0FDBD5FAB" bold="true" box="[151,584,717,743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="1399EAF3E145FFB5FF6828D0FE7F5FAB" bold="true" box="[151,394,717,743]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gumilla longicornis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="457C4B10E145FFB5FE6628D0FDB55FAB" author="Walker" box="[409,576,717,743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Walker, F. (1853) List of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. - (Sialides- Nemopterides). British Museum, London, [iii] + 384 pp. [pp. 193 - 476]" type="book chapter" year="1853">Walker, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="215236E1E145FFB5FF6828F2FF1E5E44" blockId="8.[151,584,717,776]" box="[151,235,751,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="B9D62A64E145FFB5FF6028F2FF165E44" box="[159,227,751,776]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[235,1343,199,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[230,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Gumilla longicornis (Walker, 1853). A) Habitus dorsal; B) Wings; C) Labels. Photos provided by Benjamin Price (Natural History Museum (BMNH), London, England, United Kingdom)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256810/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="69F7656AE145FFB5FF682925FE4D5EFE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="215236E1E145FFB5FF682925FE975E20" blockId="8.[151,1435,824,876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="01FD11CFE145FFB5FF682925FE975E20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="E6ED4D62E145FFB5FF682925FDC35E02" ID-CoL="6TBZQ" authority="Walker, 1853: 235" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,566,824,846]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Osmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
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<emphasis id="1399EAF3E145FFB5FF682925FE9E5E02" box="[151,363,824,846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Osmylus longicornis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="A04C10F0E145FFB5FE8B2925FDC35E02" author="Walker" box="[372,566,824,846]" page="235" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1853">
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<bibRefCitation id="457C4B10E145FFB5FE8B2925FDF45E02" author="Walker" box="[372,513,824,846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Walker, F. (1853) List of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. - (Sialides- Nemopterides). British Museum, London, [iii] + 384 pp. [pp. 193 - 476]" type="book chapter" year="1853">Walker, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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: 235
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Refs.
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<bibRefCitation id="457C4B10E145FFB5FD7E2925FCED5E02" author="Walker" box="[641,792,824,846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Walker, F. (1853) List of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. - (Sialides- Nemopterides). British Museum, London, [iii] + 384 pp. [pp. 193 - 476]" type="book chapter" year="1853">Walker (1853)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="457C4B10E145FFB5FCDA2925FC415E02" author="Navas" box="[805,948,824,846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Navas, L. (1912) Insectos neuropteros nuevos o poco conocidos. Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, 10 (3), 135 - 202." type="journal article" year="1912">Navás (1912)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="457C4B10E145FFB5FC3E2925FAC55E02" author="Ardila-Camacho" box="[961,1328,824,846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Ardila-Camacho, A. & Noriega, J. A. (2014) First record of Osmylidae (Neuroptera) from Colombia and description of two new species of Isostenosmylus Kruger, 1913. Zootaxa, 3826 (2), 315 - 328. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3826.2.2" type="journal article" year="2014">Ardila-Camacho & Noriega (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="FE568843E145FFB5FAC22925FA6E5E02" box="[1341,1435,824,846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (BMNH).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="215236E1E145FFB5FF682984FE4D5EFE" blockId="8.[151,1437,921,1993]" box="[151,440,921,946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="1399EAF3E145FFB5FF682984FECD5EFE" bold="true" box="[151,312,921,946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type-locality.</emphasis>
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“Georgia”.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="69F7656AE145FFB5FF3829A0FCBE5E9A" box="[199,843,957,982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="215236E1E145FFB5FF3829A0FCBE5E9A" blockId="8.[151,1437,921,1993]" box="[199,843,957,982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<materialsCitation id="91853CBCE145FFB5FF3829A0FCBE5E9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291045559" box="[199,843,957,982]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Georgia" location="Material" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="1399EAF3E145FFB5FF3829A0FDDE5E9A" bold="true" box="[199,555,957,982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<location id="2432603AE145FFB5FF3829A0FEDA5E9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A94487F7E145FFB7FF6828D0FDBF5C29:2432603AE145FFB5FF3829A0FEDA5E9A" box="[199,303,957,982]" country="Georgia" name="Material" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material</location>
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||
examined.
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<typeStatus id="FE568843E145FFB5FE4829A0FDD35E9A" box="[439,550,957,982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
,
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</emphasis>
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||
“
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<collectingCountry id="59FA7671E145FFB5FDC329A0FD685E9A" box="[572,669,957,982]" name="Georgia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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”, (
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<specimenCount id="37EBFD68E145FFB5FD4329A3FD2A5E9A" box="[700,735,958,982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<collectionCode id="47FCAE24E145FFB5FD1929A3FCCA5E9A" box="[742,831,958,982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="69F7656AE145FFB5FF3829FCFB865EB6" box="[199,1139,993,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="215236E1E145FFB5FF3829FCFB865EB6" blockId="8.[151,1437,921,1993]" box="[199,1139,993,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="1399EAF3E145FFB5FF3829FCFE955EB6" bold="true" box="[199,352,993,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Country(ies) unknown, “
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<collectingCountry id="59FA7671E145FFB5FD8329FCFD285EB6" box="[636,733,993,1018]" name="Georgia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<collectingRegion id="E329F803E145FFB5FD8329FCFD285EB6" box="[636,733,993,1018]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Georgia</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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”, probably northern South America.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="69F7656AE145FFB5FF382E18FE605BCE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="215236E1E145FFB5FF382E18FE5D592A" blockId="8.[151,1437,921,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="1399EAF3E145FFB5FF382E18FDCD5952" bold="true" box="[199,568,1029,1054]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
Redescription. Head (
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<figureCitation id="B9D62A64E145FFB5FE312E18FDE05952" box="[462,533,1029,1054]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[235,1343,199,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[230,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Gumilla longicornis (Walker, 1853). A) Habitus dorsal; B) Wings; C) Labels. Photos provided by Benjamin Price (Natural History Museum (BMNH), London, England, United Kingdom)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256810/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A).
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</emphasis>
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Antennae pale yellow, longer than forewing, scape brown, as wide as long, with many brown setae, flagellomeres twice as long as broad, with two rings of long setae. Ocelli absent; vertex and occiput dark brown.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="215236E1E145FFB5FF382E6CFC5E59B9" blockId="8.[151,1437,921,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<emphasis id="1399EAF3E145FFB5FF382E6CFE6A59C6" bold="true" box="[199,415,1137,1162]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
Thorax (
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||
<figureCitation id="B9D62A64E145FFB5FECD2E6CFE8E59C6" box="[306,379,1137,1162]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[235,1343,199,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[230,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Gumilla longicornis (Walker, 1853). A) Habitus dorsal; B) Wings; C) Labels. Photos provided by Benjamin Price (Natural History Museum (BMNH), London, England, United Kingdom)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256810/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A).
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Prothorax pale yellow with many dark brown spots, as long as wide; entire surface of pronotum covered with numerous light amber setae arising from protuberant bases, mainly on the sides. Mesothorax and metathorax as long as wide; meso- and metanota pale yellow with many dark brown spots, mainly close to wing bases, entire surface covered with fine pale brown setae.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="215236E1E145FFB5FF382F1CFB3A5871" blockId="8.[151,1437,921,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<emphasis id="1399EAF3E145FFB5FF382F1CFE835856" bold="true" box="[199,374,1281,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
Legs (
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||
<figureCitation id="B9D62A64E145FFB5FEF12F1CFEA65856" box="[270,339,1281,1306]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[235,1343,199,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[230,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Gumilla longicornis (Walker, 1853). A) Habitus dorsal; B) Wings; C) Labels. Photos provided by Benjamin Price (Natural History Museum (BMNH), London, England, United Kingdom)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256810/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A).
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</emphasis>
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All segments pale yellow, procoxa almost as long as femur. Mid- and hindcoxae short; femora and tibiae with numerous small brown setae. Tarsi and tarsal claws dark brown, arolium present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="215236E1E145FFB5FF382F54FB845B76" blockId="8.[151,1437,921,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<emphasis id="1399EAF3E145FFB5FF382F54FE7D582E" bold="true" box="[199,392,1353,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B9D62A64E145FFB5FEDA2F54FE98582E" box="[293,365,1353,1378]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[235,1343,199,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[230,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Gumilla longicornis (Walker, 1853). A) Habitus dorsal; B) Wings; C) Labels. Photos provided by Benjamin Price (Natural History Museum (BMNH), London, England, United Kingdom)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256810/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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B)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
. Wings broad (maximum width of forewing
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||
<quantity id="E6159B04E145FFB5FC672F54FBF4582D" box="[920,1025,1353,1378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="7.15">7.15 mm</quantity>
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||
, hindwing
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||
<quantity id="E6159B04E145FFB5FB7A2F54FB18582E" box="[1157,1261,1353,1378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="5.85">5.85 mm</quantity>
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||
) with irregular reticulation, membrane hyaline and light brown veins with some dark spots. Forewing with numerous small pale setae on the wing margin; costal field wide, narrowing near the wing apex, with 49 crossveins, none of them forked; pterostigmal area with a small pale brown spot; whitish subcostal field with some elongated brown spots; Rs forked near to wing base, with eight branches; MP forked before the midlength of wing; dark spots and nygmata absent. Hindwing with small pale setae on the wing margin; narrow costal field, with 42 crossveins, all of them simple; pterostigmal area whitish; Rs with six branches; dark spots and nygmata absent.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="215236E1E145FFB5FF382C58FBD35B12" blockId="8.[151,1437,921,1993]" box="[199,1062,1605,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="1399EAF3E145FFB5FF382C58FEB65B12" bold="true" box="[199,323,1605,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen and genitalia of
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE568843E145FFB5FD8B2C58FD235B12" box="[628,726,1605,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
lost and could not be located.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="215236E1E145FFB5FF382C74FE605BCE" blockId="8.[151,1437,921,1993]" box="[199,405,1641,1666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="1399EAF3E145FFB5FF382C74FEEB5BCE" bold="true" box="[199,286,1641,1666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="69F7656AE145FFB7FF382C90FDBF5C29" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="215236E1E145FFB7FF382C90FDBF5C29" blockId="8.[151,1437,921,1993]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="91853CBCE145FFB7FF382C90FBF15DB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291045561" collectingDate="1752-06-01" collectingDateMax="1840-12" collectingDateMin="1752-06-01" collectorName="He & British Museum. In & This & Possibly J." country="Georgia" county="Bulloch County" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" location="With" municipality="South America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="1399EAF3E145FFB5FF382C90FECE5BEA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1677,1702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6ED4D62E145FFB5FEBB2C93FE115BE9" box="[324,484,1677,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Osmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1399EAF3E145FFB5FEBB2C93FE115BE9" box="[324,484,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6ED4D62E145FFB5FD482C93FCBD5BE9" box="[695,840,1677,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Gumilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adspersus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1399EAF3E145FFB5FD482C93FCBD5BE9" box="[695,840,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G. adspersus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE568843E145FFB5FC0D2C90FBA15BEA" box="[1010,1108,1677,1702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species (which is the only known specimen) is in bad condition and lacks most of its abdomen.
|
||
<location id="2432603AE145FFB5FC0B2CACFBDE5B86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A94487F7E145FFB7FF6828D0FDBF5C29:2432603AE145FFB5FC0B2CACFBDE5B86" box="[1012,1067,1713,1738]" country="Georgia" county="Bulloch County" municipality="South America" name="With" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">With</location>
|
||
respect to those facts, it is very difficult to decide whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6ED4D62E145FFB5FE332CCBFDA95BA1" box="[460,604,1749,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Gumilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adspersus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1399EAF3E145FFB5FE332CCBFDA95BA1" box="[460,604,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G. adspersus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6ED4D62E145FFB5FD692CCBFCC35BA1" box="[662,822,1749,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Osmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1399EAF3E145FFB5FD692CCBFCC35BA1" box="[662,822,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are conspecific.
|
||
<location id="2432603AE145FFB5FC062CC8FB775BA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A94487F7E145FFB7FF6828D0FDBF5C29:2432603AE145FFB5FC062CC8FB775BA2" box="[1017,1154,1749,1774]" country="Georgia" county="Bulloch County" municipality="South America" name="Considering" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Considering</location>
|
||
the large distance of the records between the two taxa, one in the
|
||
<location id="2432603AE145FFB5FDA02CE4FD405A5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A94487F7E145FFB7FF6828D0FDBF5C29:2432603AE145FFB5FDA02CE4FD405A5E" box="[607,693,1785,1810]" country="Georgia" county="Bulloch County" municipality="South America" name="Neartic" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neartic</location>
|
||
, and one in the
|
||
<location id="2432603AE145FFB5FC9C2CE4FBD15A5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A94487F7E145FFB7FF6828D0FDBF5C29:2432603AE145FFB5FC9C2CE4FBD15A5E" box="[867,1060,1785,1810]" country="Georgia" county="Bulloch County" municipality="South America" name="Neotropic region" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neotropic region</location>
|
||
, one can hardly imagine that they are conspecific.
|
||
<location id="2432603AE145FFB5FEAE2D03FE4C5A79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A94487F7E145FFB7FF6828D0FDBF5C29:2432603AE145FFB5FEAE2D03FE4C5A79" box="[337,441,1822,1845]" country="Georgia" county="Bulloch County" municipality="South America" name="However" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">However</location>
|
||
, there are justified doubts whether the only specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6ED4D62E145FFB5FBB82D03FB125A79" box="[1095,1255,1821,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Osmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1399EAF3E145FFB5FBB82D03FB125A79" box="[1095,1255,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has really been found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59FA7671E145FFB5FF042D5CFEA05A16" box="[251,341,1857,1882]" name="Georgia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(in USA).
|
||
<location id="2432603AE145FFB5FE302D5CFD435A15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A94487F7E145FFB7FF6828D0FDBF5C29:2432603AE145FFB5FE302D5CFD435A15" box="[463,694,1857,1882]" country="Georgia" county="Bulloch County" municipality="South America" name="The British Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">The British Museum</location>
|
||
in
|
||
<location id="2432603AE145FFB5FD262D5CFCC55A16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A94487F7E145FFB7FF6828D0FDBF5C29:2432603AE145FFB5FD262D5CFCC55A16" box="[729,816,1857,1882]" country="Georgia" county="Bulloch County" municipality="South America" name="London" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">London</location>
|
||
was in the possession of
|
||
<location id="2432603AE145FFB5FBB62D5CFB285A16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A94487F7E145FFB7FF6828D0FDBF5C29:2432603AE145FFB5FBB62D5CFB285A16" box="[1097,1245,1857,1882]" country="Georgia" county="Bulloch County" municipality="South America" name="John Abbot's" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">John Abbot’s</location>
|
||
collection, when
|
||
<location id="2432603AE145FFB5FF682D78FF125A32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A94487F7E145FFB7FF6828D0FDBF5C29:2432603AE145FFB5FF682D78FF125A32" box="[151,231,1893,1918]" country="Georgia" county="Bulloch County" municipality="South America" name="Walker" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Walker</location>
|
||
described the species.
|
||
<location id="2432603AE145FFB5FE0E2D78FD835A32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A94487F7E145FFB7FF6828D0FDBF5C29:2432603AE145FFB5FE0E2D78FD835A32" box="[497,630,1893,1918]" country="Georgia" county="Bulloch County" municipality="South America" name="John Abbot" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">John Abbot</location>
|
||
was born in
|
||
<location id="2432603AE145FFB5FCF02D78FC935A32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A94487F7E145FFB7FF6828D0FDBF5C29:2432603AE145FFB5FCF02D78FC935A32" box="[783,870,1893,1918]" country="Georgia" county="Bulloch County" municipality="South America" name="London" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">London</location>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="55531021E145FFB5FC6A2D7BFBD65A32" box="[917,1059,1893,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1752-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4517E9C9E145FFB5FC6A2D7BFBD65A32" box="[917,1059,1893,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1752-06-01">1 June 1752</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, he moved to
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C8334E6DE145FFB5FB362D78FA885A32" box="[1225,1405,1893,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bulloch County</collectingCounty>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59FA7671E145FFB5FF682D94FF045AEE" box="[151,241,1929,1954]" name="Georgia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(USA), where he lived until his death in
|
||
<date id="55531021E145FFB5FD2F2D94FC7D5AEE" box="[720,904,1929,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1840-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4517E9C9E145FFB5FD2F2D94FC7D5AEE" box="[720,904,1929,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1840-12">December 1840</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="8C185337E145FFB5FC6B2D97FC405AED" box="[916,949,1930,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">He</collectorName>
|
||
was an entomologist and an ornithologist, and he collected a lot of insects there, which were later deposited in the
|
||
<collectorName id="8C185337E145FFB5FC3B2DADFB595A84" box="[964,1196,1968,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">British Museum. In</collectorName>
|
||
the 19th century, it was quite usual that entomologists labelled material which they had received from elsewhere with the places where they lived.
|
||
<collectorName id="8C185337E147FFB7FEA12AA1FE655D99" box="[350,400,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">This</collectorName>
|
||
could have happened with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE568843E147FFB7FD162AA1FCBE5D99" box="[745,843,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6ED4D62E147FFB7FC8F2AA1FBFB5D98" box="[880,1038,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Osmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1399EAF3E147FFB7FC8F2AA1FBFB5D98" box="[880,1038,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="8C185337E147FFB7FBE42AA1FB675D98" box="[1051,1170,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Possibly J.</collectorName>
|
||
Abbot had received the specimen from somebody who had collected it somewhere in
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C136AC9BE147FFB7FCA92AC2FBF15DB4" box="[854,1028,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South America</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="91853CBCE147FFB7FBF02AC2FB865C51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291045563" country="Georgia" location="northern South America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="457C4B10E147FFB7FBF02AC2FB4D5DB4" author="Oswald" box="[1039,1208,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Oswald, J. D. (2013) Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 10.0. Available from: http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / Species- Catalogue / (accessed 11 February 2015)" type="journal article" year="2013">Oswald (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argues that
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59FA7671E147FFB7FABC2AC2FA685DB4" box="[1347,1437,223,248]" name="Georgia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in Walker’s description is not in the USA, but somewhere in
|
||
<location id="2432603AE147FFB7FCA32B19FB865C51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A94487F7E145FFB7FF6828D0FDBF5C29:2432603AE147FFB7FCA32B19FB865C51" box="[860,1139,260,285]" country="Georgia" name="northern South America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">northern South America</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="91853CBCE147FFB7FB7F2B19FDBF5C29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291045565" country="Georgia" location="northern South America. In" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
There is no proof of this statement; moreover, we have not found a locality named
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59FA7671E147FFB7FCD62B3AFC765C0C" box="[809,899,295,320]" name="Georgia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<location id="2432603AE147FFB7FC562B3AFB155C73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A94487F7E145FFB7FF6828D0FDBF5C29:2432603AE147FFB7FC562B3AFB155C73" box="[937,1248,295,320]" country="Georgia" name="northern South America. In" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">northern South America. In</location>
|
||
our opinion, the specimen simply was wrongly labeled.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |