124 lines
15 KiB
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124 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="058801C6781D6DF4DBBA2DFE5A54854F" ID-CLB-Dataset="2968" ID-DOI="10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5323143f-4530-4bd7-a643-9b34fc48c2d7" ID-ISSN="2624-2834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5778510" ID-ZooBank="9924541E-6D36-4B6C-85B1-F12EF6830012" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1639468984953" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Manukyan, Andranik R. & Zhindarev, Leonid A." docDate="2021" docId="8F749744FF9AFFF7FCA9FE91FA8FF8E0" docLanguage="en" docName="palaeoentomology.4.6.13.pdf" docOrigin="Palaeoentomology 4 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4EE6FD780FF4521D541D0D0600705D0E.4:Palaeoentomology.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="4EE6FD780FF4521D541D0D0600705D0E" docStyleName="Palaeoentomology.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Orthocentrinae Foerster 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="639" masterDocId="734DEF3CFF98FFF5FF83FA40FF85FFD9" masterDocTitle="Fossil Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Baltic amber" masterLastPageNumber="647" masterPageNumber="637" pageNumber="639" updateTime="1699472375025" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4AC75DDCFDA5AFD7574EE8CBD2750E61" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5B299AA0538F19511DC58CD82A401E9C">
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<mods:title id="761AD25732B7FBF0A05F9C2EC1B96951">Fossil Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Baltic amber</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5915E23974338CC21E82AD82D75B254F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8F9C067C055286423E0032CFD2B7F1BB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D60C6759CD91EF69C6BFB81D49CBC048">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8104D2C143287E0A8DBEB5A974D03370">Manukyan, Andranik R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="915EF780AAEEE5E2757C7DF6C8622EE0">Kaliningrad Amber Museum, Marshal Vasilevskiy Square 1, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5B07780208B769014C39A573BA454F40" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6B3013FA957829803AA87EB449279DFD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A895F99D28BA0FA767F2EB7EBC211CC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7EED083D633F92ED723BD01532E0B3E3">Zhindarev, Leonid A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="44B36F5D90DC57845CF7EB970BA5A57E">Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, 1, GSP- 1, Moscow 119991, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F0D49EA327E45D4AA0BBB544D8A0E7B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7FABB0750019A6BAB21CF2BD3860F996">
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<mods:title id="C2DFD6EDC7F2F968B33A08B3C0E741FA">Palaeoentomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2B980E47F0DE736BFC0D2BCFC59020BB">
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<mods:date id="2934D1601104035259FE0621504A79E5">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4E18BE25CB014686AB0D9D4D216EBBD">2021-12-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1BCF213BFC38938D8196AC8665147F9B">4</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="56A9D892769B3F3EE1509B92DCAB9AD7">6</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1D4223D63B5C51959A01F50D6C01BCF1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="873E727A8CC6C1F5D974CFDC961E3C90" type="CLB-Dataset">2968</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F5738A8ACDE6653572C18CD072822EC5" type="DOI">10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.13</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D6AB0B2377FD06DC59BEC75BE95669DF" type="GBIF-Dataset">5323143f-4530-4bd7-a643-9b34fc48c2d7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC565561651510EF183607E562C486CF" type="ISSN">2624-2834</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8F749744FF9AFFF7FCA9FE91FA8FF8E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5780000" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191561966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5780000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F749744FF9AFFF7FCA9FE91FA8FF8E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F749744FF9AFFF7FCA9FE91FA8FF8E0" lastPageNumber="639" pageId="2" pageNumber="639">
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<subSubSection id="4FC775D9FF9AFFF7FCA9FE91FA91FB32" box="[810,1300,1233,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="639" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="07622652FF9AFFF7FCA9FE91FA91FB32" blockId="2.[810,1300,1233,1260]" box="[810,1300,1233,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="639">
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<heading id="5C2A913EFF9AFFF7FCA9FE91FA91FB32" box="[810,1300,1233,1260]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="639" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="35A9FA40FF9AFFF7FCA9FE91FA91FB32" bold="true" box="[810,1300,1233,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="639">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="C0DD5DD1FF9AFFF7FC2FFE91FA91FB32" authority="Foerster, 1869" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" box="[940,1300,1233,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Orthocentrinae">Orthocentrinae Foerster, 1869</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FC775D9FF9AFFF7FCA9FF57FA8FF8E0" pageId="2" pageNumber="639" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="07622652FF9AFFF7FCA9FF57FB79F9FD" blockId="2.[810,1452,1303,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="639">
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<taxonomicName id="C0DD5DD1FF9AFFF7FCA9FF57FC57FAE8" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" box="[810,978,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Orthocentrinae">Orthocentrinae</taxonomicName>
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is a world-wide subfamily that includes small and moderate-sized ichneumonids. They are parasitoids of primitive
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<taxonomicName id="C0DD5DD1FF9AFFF7FBB3FF1CFB02FAAF" ID-CoL="D2P" box="[1072,1159,1372,1398]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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, mainly of the superfamily
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<taxonomicName id="C0DD5DD1FF9AFFF7FCA9FF3FFC21FA40" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[810,932,1407,1433]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Sciaroidea">Sciaroidea</taxonomicName>
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. There are 29 extant genera and over 500 species (
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<bibRefCitation id="634C5BA3FF9AFFF7FC09FFE2FBB4FA65" author="Humala, A. E." box="[906,1073,1442,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="639" pagination="405" refId="ref6361" refString="Humala, A. E. (2019) Subfamily Orthocentrinae. In: Belokobylskij, S. A. & Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Volume II. Apocrita: Parasitica. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences. Supplement 8. St Petersburg: Zoological Institute RAS. pp. 399 405." type="book chapter" year="2019">Humala, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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). Fossil
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<taxonomicName id="C0DD5DD1FF9AFFF7FB13FFE2FABDFA65" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" box="[1168,1336,1442,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Orthocentrinae">Orthocentrinae</taxonomicName>
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are found in Green River (
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<bibRefCitation id="634C5BA3FF9AFFF7FC75FF84FB30FA06" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[1014,1205,1476,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="639" pagination="121 - 122" refId="ref6083" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1919) The antiquity of the Ichneumonidae. The Entomologist, 52, 121 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 51121 - 6" type="journal article" year="1919">Cockerell, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="634C5BA3FF9AFFF7FB4BFF85FA86FA06" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[1224,1283,1477,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="639" pagination="233 - 260" refId="ref6122" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1920) Eocene insects from the Rocky Mountains. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 57, 233 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.57 - 2313.233" type="journal article" year="1920">1920</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="634C5BA3FF9AFFF7FA96FF85FACAFA06" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[1301,1359,1477,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="639" pagination="29 - 39" refId="ref6168" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1921) Some Eocene insects from Colorado and Wyoming. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 59 (1922), 29 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.59 - 2358.29" type="journal article" year="1921">1921</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="634C5BA3FF9AFFF7FAE0FF85FA1BFA06" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[1379,1438,1477,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="639" pagination="354 - 356" refId="ref6218" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1941) Some Tertiary insects (Hymenoptera) from Colorado. American Journal of Science, 5 (239), 354 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. 239.5.354" type="journal article" year="1941">1941</bibRefCitation>
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), Bembridge marls (
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<bibRefCitation id="634C5BA3FF9AFFF7FB88FFA7FB45F9D8" author="Khalaim, A. I." box="[1035,1216,1511,1537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="639" pagination="344 - 360" refId="ref6631" refString="Khalaim, A. I. (2014) Family Ichneumonidae Latreille, 1802. In: Antropov, A. V., Belokobylskij, S. A., Compton, S. G., Dlussky, G. M., Khalaim, A. I., Kolyada, V. A., Kozlov, M. A., Perfilieva, K. S. & Rasnitsyn, A. P. (2014) The wasps, bees and ants (Insecta: Vespida = Hymenoptera) from the Insect Limestone (Late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 104, 344 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755691014000103" type="journal article" year="2014">Khalaim, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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), Florissant (
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<bibRefCitation id="634C5BA3FF9AFFF7FAE1FFA7FCE0F9FD" author="Brues, C. T." pageId="2" pageNumber="639" pagination="491 - 498" refId="ref6012" refString="Brues, C. T. (1906) Fossil parasitic and phytophagous Hymenoptera from Florissant, Colorado. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 22, 491 - 498." type="journal article" year="1906">Brues, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="634C5BA3FF9AFFF7FCF3FC4AFC2CF9FD" author="Brues, C. T." box="[880,937,1546,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="639" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref6046" refString="Brues, C. T. (1910) The parasitic Hymenoptera of the Tertiary of Florissant, Colorado. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 54 (1), 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1910">1910</bibRefCitation>
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) and other Cenozoic deposits.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="07622652FF9AFFF7FCDCFC6DFA8FF8E0" blockId="2.[810,1452,1303,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="639">
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In Baltic amber, two species are known from the fossil genus
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<taxonomicName id="C0DD5DD1FF9AFFF7FC45FC0FFA2DF9B3" ID-CoL="644Y6" authority="Kasparyan & Humala, 1995" authorityName="Kasparyan & Humala" authorityYear="1995" box="[966,1448,1615,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scutellator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="35A9FA40FF9AFFF7FC45FC0FFBC4F9B0" box="[966,1089,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="639">Scutellator</emphasis>
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Kasparyan & Humala, 1995
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="C0DD5DD1FF9AFFF7FCA9FC32FAC9F954" authority="Kasparyan & Humala, 1995" authorityName="Kasparyan & Humala" authorityYear="1995" box="[810,1356,1650,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scutellator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrommatu">
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<emphasis id="35A9FA40FF9AFFF7FCA9FC32FCBDF955" box="[810,824,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="639">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="35A9FA40FF9AFFF7FCD3FC33FC66F955" box="[848,995,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="639">macrommatu</emphasis>
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Kasparyan & Humala, 1995
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C0DD5DD1FF9AFFF7FA15FC32FA83F969" ID-CoL="4W2RX" authority="Kasparyan & Humala, 1995" authorityName="Kasparyan & Humala" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scutellator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinatorius">
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<emphasis id="35A9FA40FF9AFFF7FA15FC32FA21F955" box="[1430,1444,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="639">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="35A9FA40FF9AFFF7FCA9FCD6FC2DF976" box="[810,936,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="639">spinatorius</emphasis>
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Kasparyan & Humala, 1995
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</taxonomicName>
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. One species,
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<taxonomicName id="C0DD5DD1FF9AFFF7FCA9FCF7FAEBF90B" ID-CoL="6VR6R" authority="Kasparyan & Humala, 1995" authorityName="Kasparyan & Humala" authorityYear="1995" box="[810,1390,1719,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Plectiscidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vetusta">
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<emphasis id="35A9FA40FF9AFFF7FCA9FCF7FB8AF908" box="[810,1039,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="639">Plectiscidea vetusta</emphasis>
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Kasparyan & Humala, 1995
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</taxonomicName>
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, was described in the Recent genus
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<taxonomicName id="C0DD5DD1FF9AFFF7FBF9FC9AFA22F92D" ID-CoL="6S9Q" authority="Viereck, 1914" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1914" box="[1146,1447,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Plectiscidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="35A9FA40FF9AFFF7FBF9FC9AFA86F92D" box="[1146,1283,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="639">Plectiscidea</emphasis>
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Viereck, 1914
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</taxonomicName>
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. One specimen on
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<taxonomicName id="C0DD5DD1FF9AFFF7FC77FCBDFB19F8CE" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" box="[1012,1180,1789,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Orthocentrinae">Orthocentrinae</taxonomicName>
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with unclear taxonomic position was found in the KAM collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |