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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f6ab2b-1860-4796-b756-167ae5d2c916" ID-PMC="PMC6906170" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-894-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" ID-PubMed="31844409" ID-ZooBank="D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-894-53" checkinTime="1575565036169" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pentinsaari, Mikko, Anderson, Robert, Borowiec, Lech, Bouchard, Patrice, Brunke, Adam, Douglas, Hume, Smith, Andrew B. T. &amp; Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2019" docId="8449BD3012E05B31847CA405BDFAC43D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 894: 53-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 894" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" docTitle="Pseudanostirus tigrinus Fall 1901, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" masterDocTitle="DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668168181706" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pentinsaari, Mikko</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Anderson, Robert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Brunke, Adam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Douglas, Hume</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>894</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>53</mods:start>
<mods:end>150</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-894-53</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631254" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8449BD3012E05B31847CA405BDFAC43D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8449BD3012E05B31847CA405BDFAC43D" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName LSID="8449BD30-12E0-5B31-847C-A405BDFAC43D" authority="Fall, 1901" authorityName="Fall" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudanostirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudanostirus tigrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrinus">Pseudanostirus tigrinus (Fall, 1901)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="53">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Native to North America. Previously known only from the United States, where the species is known from areas near Lake Tahoe in California (
<bibRefCitation author="Fall, HC" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="277 - 310" refId="B58" refString="Fall, HC, 1901. Notes on Dichelonycha and Cantharis, with descriptions of new species in othera [sic] genera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 27: 277 - 310" title="Notes on Dichelonycha and Cantharis, with descriptions of new species in othera [sic] genera." volume="27" year="1901">Fall 1901</bibRefCitation>
). CNC has additional specimens collected in northern Oregon and near Lake Tahoe in Nevada.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="canadian record">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Canadian record</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">(DNA barcoded specimen). British Columbia: Gulf Islands National Park Reserve, 30-May-2014 to 08-Jun-2014 (1 ex, CBG).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="additional canadian record">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Additional Canadian record.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">British Columbia: Parksville, 11-Apr-2018 (1 ex, CNC).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="diagnostic information">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diagnostic information</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
(based on
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent6899-5" author="Brown, WJ" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="99 - 107" refId="B31" refString="Brown, WJ, 1936. American species of Ludius; The fallax and triundulatus groups. The Canadian Entomologist 68: 99 - 107" title="American species of Ludius; The fallax and triundulatus groups." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent6899-5" volume="68" year="1936">Brown 1936</bibRefCitation>
). Body length 9.0-11.2 mm. Antennae with antennomeres 3 and 5 of equal length. Pronotum black, with pubescence pale except for two to circular patches of dark setae on each side. Elytra red-brown with pale setae, with band of darker setae surrounding scutellar shield and three angulate transverse bands of dark setae extending from suture to epipleura.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="bionomic notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bionomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudanostirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudanostirus tigrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Pseudanostirus tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected by beating
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudotsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Pseudotsuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carrière">Carriere</normalizedToken>
on a grassy hillside with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus garryana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garryana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Quercus garryana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Douglas ex Hook. trees. Other specimens have been collected in Malaise and funnel traps also in semi-open woodland with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arbutus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arbutus" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Arbutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudotsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Pseudotsuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees in warm-summer Mediterranean climate areas. The barcoded specimen was collected with a Malaise trap in a coastal mixed forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
This species was described as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Corymbites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corymbites tigrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Corymbites tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fall, 1901.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent6899-5" author="Brown, WJ" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="99 - 107" refId="B31" refString="Brown, WJ, 1936. American species of Ludius; The fallax and triundulatus groups. The Canadian Entomologist 68: 99 - 107" title="American species of Ludius; The fallax and triundulatus groups." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent6899-5" volume="68" year="1936">Brown (1936)</bibRefCitation>
placed this species in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ludius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ludius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Ludius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Berthold, 1827 as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ludius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ludius tigrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Ludius tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fall, 1901), part of the
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. triundulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="triundulatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">L. triundulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group.
<bibRefCitation author="Lane, MC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="179 - 182" refId="B121" refString="Lane, MC, 1948. Some generic corrections in the Elateridae- I. (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 50: 179 - 182" title="Some generic corrections in the Elateridae- I. (Coleoptera)." volume="50" year="1948">Lane (1948)</bibRefCitation>
found that
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ludius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ludius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Ludius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Eschscholtz, 1829 was a synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Elater" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elater" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Elater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus, 1758 and transferred all North American
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ludius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ludius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Ludius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ctenicera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenicera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Ctenicera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Latreille, 1829.
<bibRefCitation author="Johnson, P" editor="Arnett, RHJ" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B99" refString="Johnson, P, Arnett, RHJ, Thomas, MC, Skelley, PE, Frank, JH, 2002. Elateridae Leach, 1815. In: ArnettRHJThomasMCSkelleyPEFrankJH (Eds) American Beetles (Vol.2). Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 160-173." title="Elateridae Leach, 1815. In: ArnettRHJThomasMCSkelleyPEFrankJH (Eds) American Beetles (Vol. 2). Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 160 - 173." year="2002">Johnson (2002)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that all species of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Browns">Brown's</normalizedToken>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">triundulatus</emphasis>
group should be transferred to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudanostirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudanostirus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Pseudanostirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but did not formally present any new combinations. This combination has not been used previously in the scientific literature. Therefore the resulting combination
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudanostirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudanostirus tigrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Pseudanostirus tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fall, 1901) is used here for the first time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudanostirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudanostirus tigrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Pseudanostirus tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nebraskensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="nebraskensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">P. nebraskensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bland, 1863). Its independent placement in a separate BIN cluster supports the validity of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tigrinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>