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<document id="24C96E8E84BA7D792AD405574221853B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3680.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78adf662-a147-4a7c-8c2a-2f89fbde7096" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399815" ID-ZooBank="E01E8187-2702-4279-A640-760BBC1E605D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460638403714" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lessard, Bryan D. &amp; Yeates, David K." docDate="2013" docId="6649C317FFD9D8400BC2F99856094534" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03680p129.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3680 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scaptia Walker 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="9A70BB6FFFDFD8470B55FF8D54794750" masterDocTitle="New species of the hairy-eyed horse fly subgenera Scaptia (Myioscaptia) Mackerras, 1955 and Scaptia (Scaptia) Walker, 1850 (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="118" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1698335363438" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F088317E449A23631C058766BB329500">New species of the hairy-eyed horse fly subgenera Scaptia (Myioscaptia) Mackerras, 1955 and Scaptia (Scaptia) Walker, 1850 (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C7607AFFCEC467F357D23C43CE409A2B">Lessard, Bryan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="50FA77FFDC27AAEE15A9CA9891FE63DB">Yeates, David K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B97EF5CF0A56169E5A70688D6759FF4F">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="3D4549F70D0B6AC0B322D4C84A0C255F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3680.1.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6649C317FFD9D8400BC2F99856094534" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151821" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119570626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6649C317FFD9D8400BC2F99856094534" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6649C317FFD9D8400BC2F99856094534" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">
<subSubSection id="A6FA218AFFD9D8410BC2F9985645417F" box="[151,572,1557,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EE5F7201FFD9D8410BC2F9985645417F" blockId="6.[151,572,1557,1583]" box="[151,572,1557,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">
<heading id="B517C56DFFD9D8410BC2F9985645417F" bold="true" box="[151,572,1557,1583]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DC94AE13FFD9D8410BC2F9985645417F" bold="true" box="[151,572,1557,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="29E00982FFD9D8410A42F9985645417F" ID-CoL="7D5D" ID-ENA="27460" authority="Walker, 1850" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1850" box="[279,572,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Scaptia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DC94AE13FFD9D8410A42F99855E8417F" bold="true" box="[279,401,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">SCAPTIA</emphasis>
Walker, 1850
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A6FA218AFFD9D8410BC2F9D055E44030" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EE5F7201FFD9D8410BC2F9D055CC41C1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1628,1713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="29E00982FFD9D8410BC2F9D0550F4122" ID-CoL="7D5D" authority="Walker, 1850" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,374,1628,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Scaptia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DC94AE13FFD9D8410BC2F9D0549A4122" box="[151,227,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Scaptia</emphasis>
Walker, 1850
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="315BCCA3FFD9D8410AD4F9D055CA4122" box="[385,435,1629,1650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="29E00982FFD9D8410959F9D3571C4122" authority="Macquart, 1838" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[524,869,1629,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pangonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">
<emphasis id="DC94AE13FFD9D8410959F9D356C34123" box="[524,698,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Pangonia aurata</emphasis>
Macquart, 1838
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="96F73291FFD9D8410824F9D157A84122" box="[881,977,1628,1650]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Australia</collectingCountry>
, by designation of
<bibRefCitation id="8A710FF0FFD9D8410FC3F9D151E04122" author="Coquillett" box="[1174,1433,1628,1650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1910) The type species of the North American genera of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 499 - 647. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.37 - 1719.499" type="journal article" year="1910" yearSuffix="p">Coquillett (1910, p. 603)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="8A710FF0FFD9D8410B92F9F1551141C1" author="Ferguson" box="[199,360,1660,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" refString="Ferguson, E. W. (1924) Notes on the nomenclature of Australian Tabanidae: subfamily Pangoniinae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 14, 251 - 263." type="journal article" year="1924">Ferguson (1924</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8A710FF0FFD9D8410A26F9F655D341C1" author="Ferguson" box="[371,426,1659,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" refString="Ferguson, E. W. (1926) Additional notes on the nomenclature of Australian Tabanidae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 16, 293 - 306. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300028558" type="journal article" year="1926">1926</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE5F7201FFD9D8410BC2F91650B641E0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1628,1713]" box="[151,1231,1690,1713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="29E00982FFD9D8410BC2F916550B41E0" ID-CoL="7D5D" authority="Walker, 1850" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,370,1690,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Scaptia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DC94AE13FFD9D8410BC2F916549A41E0" box="[151,227,1691,1712]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Scaptia</emphasis>
Walker, 1850
</taxonomicName>
, subgenus
<taxonomicName id="29E00982FFD9D8410AB4F91656A341E0" ID-CoL="7D5D" authority="Mackerras 1955" authorityName="Mackerras" authorityYear="1955" box="[481,730,1690,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Scaptia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DC94AE13FFD9D8410AB4F916565441E0" box="[481,557,1691,1712]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Scaptia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8A710FF0FFD9D8410966F91756A341E0" author="Mackerras" box="[563,730,1690,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" refString="Mackerras, I. M. (1955) The classification and distribution of Tabanidae (Diptera). II. History, morphology, classification. Subfamily Pangoniinae. Australian Journal of Zoology, 439 - 511." type="book chapter" year="1955">Mackerras 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 490.
<bibRefCitation id="8A710FF0FFD9D8410865F91757B341E1" author="Daniels" box="[816,970,1690,1713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" refString="Daniels, G. (1989) Family Tabanidae In: Evenhuis, N. L. (ed) Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceania Regions. The British Museum Press, Honolulu, USA, pp. 277 - 294." type="book chapter" year="1989">Daniels (1989)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8A710FF0FFD9D8410881F91750B241E0" author="Mackerras" box="[980,1227,1690,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" refString="Mackerras, I. M. (1960) The Tabanidae (Diptera) of Australia III. Subfamily Pangoniinae, tribe Scionini and supplement to Pangoniini. Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 1 - 152. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9600001" type="journal article" year="1960" yearSuffix="p">Mackerras (1960, p. 36)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE5F7201FFD9D8410BC2F951508B41A4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1756,2033]" box="[151,1266,1756,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">
Genotype:
<taxonomicName id="29E00982FFD9D8410A46F95356F541A4" authority="Macquart, 1838" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[275,652,1756,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pangonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">
<emphasis id="DC94AE13FFD9D8410A46F95355A841A5" box="[275,465,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Pangonia aurata</emphasis>
Macquart, 1838
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="96F73291FFD9D84109C2F951577941A4" box="[663,768,1756,1780]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Australia</collectingCountry>
, by designation of
<bibRefCitation id="8A710FF0FFD9D8410880F951509741A4" author="Coquillett" box="[981,1262,1756,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1910) The type species of the North American genera of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 499 - 647. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.37 - 1719.499" type="journal article" year="1910" yearSuffix="p">Coquillett (1910, p. 603)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE5F7201FFD9D8410B92F88D55E44030" blockId="6.[151,1436,1756,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="DC94AE13FFD9D8410B92F88D558F4049" bold="true" box="[199,502,1792,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Morphological diagnosis.</emphasis>
Mostly solidly built species, with relatively short and strong legs. Distinguished from other subgenera by the parallel frons, large and pointed sabre-like palpi, and short, thick proboscis with large well-developed labella.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6FA218AFFD9D8400B92F8E056094534" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="description">
<paragraph id="EE5F7201FFD9D8400B92F8E0511D46A8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1756,2033]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,612]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="DC94AE13FFD9D8410B92F8E0555C40D5" bold="true" box="[199,293,1901,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Female.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="2918DFE4FFD9D8410AD0F8E1558C40D4" box="[389,501,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="7.0">7–18 mm</quantity>
. Frons narrow, usually parallel or slightly converging at base (index usually 2.0 to 4.0), slightly raised at centre for some species, subcallus occasionally bulging and distinct. Face truncate, with depressions at base and sides, without obviously shining. Antennal scape and pedicel small, almost equal to length of flagellum with eight distinct flagellomeres, widest on first basal segment before tapering at tip, without projections. Palpi long, usually equal or greater than the length of the flagellum and greater than half the length of the proboscis shaft, sometimes only shorter the flagellum length or than half the length of the proboscis shaft, usually laterally compressed, pointed and sabre-like, and a conspicuously broad lateral bare area. Proboscis short, usually as long as the height of the head, thick and heavily chitonised, with large, well-developed labella greater than the width of the proboscis. Scutum with or without conspicuous vittae, occasionally exceeding transverse suture. Abdomen usually stout and rotund, with or without obvious markings or patterns. Wing usually clear, occasionally spotted at crossveins or with radial suffusion; stigma mostly inconspicuous; cell
<emphasis id="DC94AE13FFD8D8400F8FFEFC509246D8" box="[1242,1259,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">R</emphasis>
5 usually open, sometimes narrowed, rarely closed; cell
<emphasis id="DC94AE13FFD8D840092FFE1B56E846FD" box="[634,657,406,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">M</emphasis>
3 open; vein
<emphasis id="DC94AE13FFD8D8400860FE1B573546FD" box="[821,844,406,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">M</emphasis>
1 without inflexion;
<emphasis id="DC94AE13FFD8D8400F11FE1B502C46FD" box="[1092,1109,406,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">R</emphasis>
4 angulate, with or without appendix (
<bibRefCitation id="8A710FF0FFD8D8400A5BFE3755B34682" author="Mackerras" box="[270,458,442,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" refString="Mackerras, I. M. (1955) The classification and distribution of Tabanidae (Diptera). II. History, morphology, classification. Subfamily Pangoniinae. Australian Journal of Zoology, 439 - 511." type="book chapter" year="1955">Mackerras 1955</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8A710FF0FFD8D8400A82FE37566A4682" author="Mackerras" box="[471,531,442,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" refString="Mackerras, I. M. (1960) The Tabanidae (Diptera) of Australia III. Subfamily Pangoniinae, tribe Scionini and supplement to Pangoniini. Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 1 - 152. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9600001" type="journal article" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="8A710FF0FFD8D840097DFE3757454682" author="Mackerras" box="[552,828,442,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" refString="Mackerras, I. M. (1960) The Tabanidae (Diptera) of Australia III. Subfamily Pangoniinae, tribe Scionini and supplement to Pangoniini. Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 1 - 152. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9600001" type="journal article" year="1960" yearSuffix="p">Mackerras (1960, p. 36)</bibRefCitation>
described the genitalia as having the “eighth sternite with gonopohyses often rounded; cerci often truncate apically; lateral arms of furca not fused with 9th tergite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE5F7201FFD8D8400B92FD8956094534" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="DC94AE13FFD8D8400B92FD895572454C" bold="true" box="[199,267,516,540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Male.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="2918DFE4FFD8D8400A33FD8955AD454C" box="[358,468,516,540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7–15 mm</quantity>
. Eyes holoptic, with upper facets slightly enlarged. Palpi short and slender, cylindrical, blunt at tip, and with an apical lateral bare area.
<bibRefCitation id="8A710FF0FFD8D84009F8FDA557C04510" author="Mackerras" box="[685,953,552,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" refString="Mackerras, I. M. (1960) The Tabanidae (Diptera) of Australia III. Subfamily Pangoniinae, tribe Scionini and supplement to Pangoniini. Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 1 - 152. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9600001" type="journal article" year="1960" yearSuffix="p">Mackerras (1960, p. 36)</bibRefCitation>
described the genitalia as having the “style of hypopygium finger-like, rounded at tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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