345 lines
44 KiB
XML
345 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="057E0FA9D5ADFC891AA274B511252002" ID-CLB-Dataset="169749" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.568.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e53c07d8-e5a3-478e-8a73-2f76b224905e" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7223657" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666163431915" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Engels, Mathias E. & Smidt, Eric C." docDate="2022" docId="4C27E675FFECFFF5FF26A7E5FEA6F915" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.568.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 568 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.568.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Microchilus longicornu Smidt et al. 2021" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="B01E9E0DFFEDFFF4FFAEA671FFE0FFF7" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes in Microchilus longicornu (Goodyerinae Orchidaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="296" pageNumber="297" updateTime="1732485675024" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4FAF6050479E6AEE91ED60325C6FF29C">
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<mods:title id="385FD86815E29D9B9DC9E248C74583F8">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes in Microchilus longicornu (Goodyerinae Orchidaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C2F2D247ED30D7DF0142C3332ADA6D68" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5978C669B0270B734755AA033220B15B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3453BA0B52A3F21A8956C616ED6C762B">Engels, Mathias E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="026E1CF98314C472D387751C7EA8E911">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Botânica, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Cx. P. 19031, Jardim das Américas, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, 81530 - 900. & mathiasengels @ hotmail. com: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4332 - 5166</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1974F60E98E91F89B3BB9090509C89DE">Smidt, Eric C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CEE0CD47DF952C91D26706A58FB1A219" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1177-1682</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F688476AB162E1258E158071B25F434">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Botânica, Cx. P. 19031, Jardim das Américas, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, 81530 - 900. & ecsmidt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1177 - 1682</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFC45E20FA2A108ABF37626B396E2C9C" type="email">ecsmidt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0AB631D1D741F4D26EBD75DAD167077B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E6A004A7970CE502F5044ACF1469D0B5">
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<mods:date id="9FFF9329A01297D73F81D668B9A0AC90">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="55F37D2C4F933589440FB89766481F83">2022-10-18</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7A483A3CD31A5B0C89150EDDB45C0552">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.568.3.7</mods:url>
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<treatment id="4C27E675FFECFFF5FF26A7E5FEA6F915" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7230095" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203118087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7230095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C27E675FFECFFF5FF26A7E5FEA6F915" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C27E675FFECFFF5FF26A7E5FEA6F915" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" scope_family="Orchidaceae">
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<subSubSection id="8C9404E8FFECFFF5FF26A7E5FCFDFE59" box="[136,797,404,430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C4315763FFECFFF5FF26A7E5FCFDFE59" blockId="1.[136,1452,404,610]" box="[136,797,404,430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
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<taxonomicName id="038E2CE0FFECFFF5FF26A7E5FCF9FE59" ID-CoL="CDNDB" authority="(Cogniaux) Smidt et al. (2021: 341)" authorityName="Smidt et al." authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Cogniaux" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[136,793,404,430]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicornu">
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<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FF26A7E5FE6DFE59" box="[136,397,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Microchilus longicornu</emphasis>
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||
(Cogniaux)
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<bibRefCitation id="A01F2A92FFECFFF5FDBBA7E5FCF9FE59" author="Smidt, E. C. & Salazar, G. A. & Mauad, A. V. S. R. & Engels, M. E. & Viruel, J. & Clements, M. & Perez, I. J. & Chase, M. W." box="[533,793,404,430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="322 - 349" refId="ref3044" refString="Smidt, E. C., Salazar, G. A., Mauad, A. V. S. R., Engels, M. E., Viruel, J., Clements, M., Perez, I. J. & Chase, M. W. (2021) An Indomalesian origin in the Miocene for the diphyletic New World jewel orchids (Goodyerinae, Orchidoideae): molecular dating and biogeographic analyses document non-monophyly of the Neotropical genera. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 197: 322 - 349. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / boab 028" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Smidt
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<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FDF2A7E4FD71FE59" box="[604,657,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2021: 341)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C9404E8FFECFFF5FC8FA7E4FF31FE01" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C4315763FFECFFF5FC8FA7E4FF31FE01" blockId="1.[136,1452,404,610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="038E2CE0FFECFFF5FC9AA7E5FAF4FE59" ID-CoL="7XXL6" authority="Cogniaux (1906: 298)" authorityName="Cogniaux" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1906" box="[820,1300,404,430]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Physurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicornu">
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<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FC9AA7E5FBFCFE59" box="[820,1052,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Physurus longicornu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A01F2A92FFECFFF5FB8EA7E5FAF4FE59" author="Cogniaux, A." box="[1056,1300,404,430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="266 - 356" refId="ref2071" refString="Cogniaux, A. (1906) Orchidees du Bresil et des regions voisines. Bulletin de la Societe Royale de Botanique de Belgique 43: 266 - 356." type="journal article" year="1906">Cogniaux (1906: 298)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. ≡
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||
<taxonomicName id="038E2CE0FFECFFF5FA9EA7E5FDBCFE25" ID-CoL="7W2YL" authority="(Cogniaux) Ames (1915: 28)" authorityName="Ames" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1915" baseAuthorityName="Cogniaux" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Erythrodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicornu">
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<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FA9EA7E5FEE3FE25" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Erythrodes longicornu</emphasis>
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(Cogniaux)
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<bibRefCitation id="A01F2A92FFECFFF5FE3BA7C9FDBCFE25" author="Ames, O." box="[405,604,440,467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="3 - 270" refId="ref1807" refString="Ames, O. (1915) The genera and species of Philippine orchids. Orchidaceae 5: 3 - 270." type="journal article" year="1915">Ames (1915: 28)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. ≡
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<taxonomicName id="038E2CE0FFECFFF5FD2DA7C9FB16FE25" ID-CoL="HH6T" authority="(Cogniaux) Garay (1977: 202)" authorityName="Garay" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Cogniaux" box="[643,1270,440,466]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aspidogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicornu">
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<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FD2DA7C9FC6BFE25" box="[643,907,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Aspidogyne longicornu</emphasis>
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(Cogniaux)
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<bibRefCitation id="A01F2A92FFECFFF5FBB0A7C9FB16FE25" author="Garay, L. A." box="[1054,1270,440,466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="191 - 204" refId="ref2299" refString="Garay, L. A. (1977) Systematics of the Physurinae (Orchidaceae) in the New World. Bradea 28: 191 - 204." type="journal article" year="1977">Garay (1977: 202)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. (
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<figureCitation id="5CB54BE6FFECFFF5FAA5A7C9FA99FE25" box="[1291,1401,440,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[197,1390,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Microchilus longicornu (Riedel 77 at LE [barcode LE00001368]). Courtesy of the Herbarium LE curators." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223659/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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||
and
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||
<figureCitation id="5CB54BE6FFECFFF5FF26A7ADFF29FE01" box="[136,201,476,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1166,1188]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,190,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-29@3.[227,1361,190,1142]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C. Microchilus foliosus (M.E.Engels 8218 at MBM). A. Habit in the natural environment. B. Inflorescence. C. Detail of flowers in an inflorescence. D–F. Microchilus longicornu (M.E.Engels 6618 et al. at MBM). D. Habit. E. Inflorescence, arrow indicates the long hypochile. F. Detail of flowers in an inflorescence. Photos by M.E.Engels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223661/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">2D–F</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C9404E8FFECFFF5FF26A475FCB4FD95" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C4315763FFECFFF5FF26A475FCB4FD95" blockId="1.[136,1452,404,610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
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||
<materialsCitation id="74E65D3EFFECFFF5FF26A475FA4CFDC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938578302" collectingDate="1821-06" country="Brazil" location="Type" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<location id="C15101B8FFECFFF5FF26A475FF5AFDEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C27E675FFECFFF5FF26A7E5FEA6F915:C15101B8FFECFFF5FF26A475FF5AFDEE" box="[136,186,516,537]" country="Brazil" name="Type" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Type</location>
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:—
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||
<collectingCountry id="BC9917F3FFECFFF5FF79A475FED1FDEE" box="[215,305,516,537]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FE96A475FE3BFDEE" box="[312,475,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">sine locu acurato</emphasis>
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, fl.,
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<date id="B03071A3FFECFFF5FDAAA475FD86FDEE" box="[516,614,516,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" value="1821-06">
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<collectingDate id="A074884BFFECFFF5FDAAA475FD86FDEE" box="[516,614,516,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" value="1821-06">June 1821</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FDC1A475FD28FDEE" box="[623,712,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Riedel 77</emphasis>
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||
[First step lectotypification by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A01F2A92FFECFFF5FC43A475FB44FDED" author="Christenson, E. A." box="[1005,1188,516,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="31 - 43" refId="ref2014" refString="Christenson, E. A. (1995) Type specimens of Orchidaceae conserved at the Komarov Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia (LE). Brittonia 47: 31 - 43." type="journal article" year="1995">Christenson (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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as “
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||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FB65A475FAF8FDEE" box="[1227,1304,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">isotypes</emphasis>
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||
”: LE00001368 photograph! and LE00001367 photograph!; second-step lectotypification,
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||
<typeStatus id="1B35E9C1FFECFFF5FC39A459FC0FFDC9" box="[919,1007,552,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FC59A456FB7AFDCA" bold="true" box="[1015,1178,551,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">designated here</emphasis>
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||
: LE00001368 photograph!;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="74E65D3EFFECFFF5FF13A43DFCB1FD95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938578301" box="[189,849,588,610]" collectingDate="1821-06" country="Brazil" location="Type" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">isolectotypes: LE00001367 photograph!; AMES10480 photograph!]</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C9404E8FFECFFF5FF26A4E1FEA6F915" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C4315763FFECFFF5FF26A4E1FDB9FC75" blockId="1.[136,1452,656,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FF26A4E1FE70FD5D" bold="true" box="[136,400,656,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Taxonomic Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<location id="C15101B8FFECFFF5FE1DA4E1FD32FD5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C27E675FFECFFF5FF26A7E5FEA6F915:C15101B8FFECFFF5FE1DA4E1FD32FD5D" box="[435,722,656,682]" country="Russia" county="This" municipality="Riedel" name="Botanist Alfred Cogniaux" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Saint Petersburg">Botanist Alfred Cogniaux</location>
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||
examined several samples of
|
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<taxonomicName id="038E2CE0FFECFFF5FBB1A4E1FB4BFD5D" box="[1055,1195,656,682]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
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||
at the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="064A9981FFECFFF5FB5AA4E1FA4BFD5D" box="[1268,1451,656,682]" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Saint Petersburg</collectingRegion>
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||
<location id="C15101B8FFECFFF5FF26A4C5FEE1FD39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C27E675FFECFFF5FF26A7E5FEA6F915:C15101B8FFECFFF5FF26A4C5FEE1FD39" box="[136,257,692,718]" country="Russia" county="This" municipality="Riedel" name="Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Saint Petersburg">Herbarium</location>
|
||
(LE),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC9917F3FFECFFF5FEE9A4C5FE75FD39" box="[327,405,692,718]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Russia</collectingCountry>
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||
, to describe
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||
<location id="C15101B8FFECFFF5FDB4A4C5FD61FD39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C27E675FFECFFF5FF26A7E5FEA6F915:C15101B8FFECFFF5FDB4A4C5FD61FD39" box="[538,641,692,718]" country="Russia" county="This" municipality="Riedel" name="Brazilian" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Saint Petersburg">Brazilian</location>
|
||
species and elaborate the monograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="038E2CE0FFECFFF5FB92A4C5FB28FD39" box="[1084,1224,692,718]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
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||
of
|
||
<location id="C15101B8FFECFFF5FB47A4C5FAC4FD39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C27E675FFECFFF5FF26A7E5FEA6F915:C15101B8FFECFFF5FB47A4C5FAC4FD39" box="[1257,1316,692,718]" country="Russia" county="This" municipality="Riedel" name="Flora" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Saint Petersburg">Flora</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="038E2CE0FFECFFF5FA87A4C5FE82FD04" authority="(Christenson 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Christenson" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Bradea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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||
Brasiliensis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A01F2A92FFECFFF5FF21A4A9FEB9FD04" author="Christenson, E. A." box="[143,345,728,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="31 - 43" refId="ref2014" refString="Christenson, E. A. (1995) Type specimens of Orchidaceae conserved at the Komarov Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia (LE). Brittonia 47: 31 - 43." type="journal article" year="1995">Christenson 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="C15101B8FFECFFF5FEC5A4A9FE5FFD05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C27E675FFECFFF5FF26A7E5FEA6F915:C15101B8FFECFFF5FEC5A4A9FE5FFD05" box="[363,447,728,754]" country="Russia" county="This" municipality="Riedel" name="Among" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Saint Petersburg">Among</location>
|
||
the samples of several collectors,
|
||
<location id="C15101B8FFECFFF5FC95A4A9FC48FD05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C27E675FFECFFF5FF26A7E5FEA6F915:C15101B8FFECFFF5FC95A4A9FC48FD05" box="[827,936,728,754]" country="Russia" county="This" municipality="Riedel" name="Cogniaux" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Saint Petersburg">Cogniaux</location>
|
||
examined and described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="038E2CE0FFECFFF5FB6CA4A9FE9FFCE1" authority="Cogniaux (1906: 298)" authorityName="Cogniaux" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1906" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Physurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicornu">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FB6CA4A9FA4BFD05" box="[1218,1451,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Physurus longicornu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A01F2A92FFECFFF5FF26A48DFE9FFCE1" author="Cogniaux, A." box="[136,383,764,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="266 - 356" refId="ref2071" refString="Cogniaux, A. (1906) Orchidees du Bresil et des regions voisines. Bulletin de la Societe Royale de Botanique de Belgique 43: 266 - 356." type="journal article" year="1906">Cogniaux (1906: 298)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on sample
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FDEAA48DFD4FFCE1" box="[580,687,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2455CD19FFECFFF5FDEAA48DFD6CFCE1" box="[580,652,764,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Riedel</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
77
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2D502FEFFFECFFF5FD12A48DFD0EFCE1" box="[700,750,764,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">This</collectingCounty>
|
||
collection is divided into three duplicates (
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B35E9C1FFECFFF5FB60A48DFAD6FCE1" box="[1230,1334,764,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
according to Art. 9.6,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A01F2A92FFECFFF5FEABA551FE3DFCCD" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. H. & Li, D. Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[261,477,800,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refId="ref3203" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D. Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FECCA550FE7AFCCD" box="[354,410,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Two are in the LE herbarium, and the third corresponds to a single individual who was probably removed from the LE samples and added to the “Herbier Alfred Cogniaux” and is currently deposited in the Oakes Ames Orchid Herbarium (AMES).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C4315763FFECFFF5FF13A5FDFE4CFB31" blockId="1.[136,1452,656,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
|
||
Analysing the LE collection,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A01F2A92FFECFFF5FE52A5FDFD30FC50" author="Christenson, E. A." box="[508,720,908,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="31 - 43" refId="ref2014" refString="Christenson, E. A. (1995) Type specimens of Orchidaceae conserved at the Komarov Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia (LE). Brittonia 47: 31 - 43." type="journal article" year="1995">Christenson (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published a list of the types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="038E2CE0FFECFFF5FBB5A5FDFB47FC51" box="[1051,1191,908,934]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in this herbarium and presented two duplicates of
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FE45A5C1FDB4FC3D" box="[491,596,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Riedel 77</emphasis>
|
||
as “types” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="038E2CE0FFECFFF5FD40A5C1FC37FC3D" authorityName="Cogniaux" authorityYear="1906" box="[750,983,944,970]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Physurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicornu">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FD40A5C1FC37FC3D" box="[750,983,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Physurus longicornu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, indicating them as “Isotypes”.According to the art. 7.11 of the code (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A01F2A92FFECFFF5FE12A5A5FD78FC19" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. H. & Li, D. Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[444,664,980,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refId="ref3203" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D. Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FDB3A5A4FDB5FC19" box="[541,597,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), when presenting the term type or similar before
|
||
<date id="B03071A3FFECFFF5FB66A5A5FA97FC19" box="[1224,1399,980,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" value="2001-01-01">1 January 2001</date>
|
||
, it is the realised “inadvertent typification” of this name, in this case, a lectotypification. Nonetheless, this lectotypification implies a mistake due to the absence of an indication of a single sample to serve as the main type (art. 9.10,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A01F2A92FFECFFF5FAFAA26DFEE7FBAD" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. H. & Li, D. Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refId="ref3203" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D. Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FF26A230FF22FBAD" box="[136,194,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). After seeing the
|
||
<specimenCount id="D2889CEAFFECFFF5FE77A231FD9FFBAC" box="[473,639,1088,1115]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">three syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
, we selected and designated LE00001368 as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B35E9C1FFECFFF5FB01A231FAF6FBAD" box="[1199,1302,1088,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(second step lectotypification, art. 9.17,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A01F2A92FFECFFF5FE19A215FD6EFB89" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. H. & Li, D. Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[439,654,1124,1150]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refId="ref3203" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D. Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FDBBA214FDAEFB89" box="[533,590,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) because this exsiccate has the original label of Riedel, the signature of Cogniaux when describing the name, the authority of the new species, and an excellent conservation status with a good constitution and aesthetic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C4315763FFECFFF5FF13A2A1FD5BFA8D" blockId="1.[136,1452,656,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
|
||
The recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="038E2CE0FFECFFF5FE31A2A0FDA3FB1D" authorityName="Cogniaux" authorityYear="1906" box="[415,579,1232,1258]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Physurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicornu">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FE31A2A0FDA3FB1D" box="[415,579,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">M. longicornu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is controversial, being considered as an autonomous species (
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FAB4A2A0FADBFB1D" box="[1306,1339,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A01F2A92FFECFFF5FAFAA2A1FF23FAF8" author="Hoehne, F. C." pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refId="ref2368" refString="Hoehne, F. C. (1945) Flora Brasilica Fasc. 8, Vol. 12, 2. Graphicars-F. Lanzara, Sao Paulo. 389 pp." type="book" year="1945">Hoehne 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Pabst & Dungs 1975,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A01F2A92FFECFFF5FE66A285FD71FAF9" author="Christenson, E. A." box="[456,657,1268,1294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="12 - 26" refId="ref2049" refString="Christenson, E. A. (1996) Notes on Neotropical Orchidaceae II. Lindleyana 11: 12 - 26." type="journal article" year="1996">Christenson 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A01F2A92FFECFFF5FD32A285FC8CFAF9" author="Engels, M. E. & Barros, F. & Smidt, E. C." box="[668,876,1268,1294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="917 - 952" refId="ref2157" refString="Engels, M. E., Barros, F. & Smidt, E. C. (2016) A subtribo Goodyerinae (Orchidaceae: Orchidoideae) no estado do Parana, Brasil. Rodriguesia 67: 917 - 952. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201667406" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Engels
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FD5EA284FCC9FAF9" box="[752,809,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A01F2A92FFECFFF5FCD9A285FBDDFAF9" author="Smidt, E. C. & Engels, E. C. & Miranda, M. R." box="[887,1085,1268,1294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="279 - 284" refId="ref2988" refString="Smidt, E. C., Engels, E. C. & Miranda, M. R. (2016) A new Aspidogyne (Orchidaceae: Goodyerinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Phytotaxa 289: 279 - 284. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 289.3.8" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Smidt
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FC6CA284FC1BFAF9" box="[962,1019,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A01F2A92FFECFFF5FBE7A285FB62FAF9" author="Smidt, E. C. & Salazar, G. A. & Mauad, A. V. S. R. & Engels, M. E. & Viruel, J. & Clements, M. & Perez, I. J. & Chase, M. W." box="[1097,1154,1268,1294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="322 - 349" refId="ref3044" refString="Smidt, E. C., Salazar, G. A., Mauad, A. V. S. R., Engels, M. E., Viruel, J., Clements, M., Perez, I. J. & Chase, M. W. (2021) An Indomalesian origin in the Miocene for the diphyletic New World jewel orchids (Goodyerinae, Orchidoideae): molecular dating and biogeographic analyses document non-monophyly of the Neotropical genera. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 197: 322 - 349. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / boab 028" type="journal article" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but also as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="038E2CE0FFECFFF5FF26A368FC83FAC5" authority="(Poeppig & Endlicher 1837: 17) Dietrich (1852: 166)" authorityName="Dietrich" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Poeppig & Endlicher" baseAuthorityPageNumber="17" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[136,867,1304,1331]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FF26A368FEE5FAC5" box="[136,261,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">M. foliosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A01F2A92FFECFFF5FEBDA369FD8DFAC5" author="Poeppig, E. F. & Endlicher, S. F. L." box="[275,621,1304,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refId="ref2834" refString="Poeppig, E. F. & Endlicher, S. F. L. (1837) Nova Genera ac Species Plantarum 2. Sumptibus Friderici Hofmeister, Leipzig. 200 pp." type="book" year="1837">Poeppig & Endlicher 1837: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A01F2A92FFECFFF5FDD3A369FC83FAC5" author="Dietrich, D. N. F." box="[637,867,1304,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 576" refId="ref2101" refString="Dietrich, D. N. F. (1852) Enumerator Systematica - Plantarum plerunque adhuc cognitarum cum differentiis specificis et synonymis selectis. Synopsis Plantarum 5: 1 - 576." type="journal article" year="1852">Dietrich (1852: 166)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the recent Brazilian Flora (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A01F2A92FFECFFF5FB14A369FA62FAC5" author="Meneguzzo, T. E. C." box="[1210,1410,1304,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refId="ref2517" refString="Meneguzzo, T. E. C. (2020) Aspidogyne in Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 37213 (accessed 11 August 2021)" type="url" year="2020">Meneguzzo 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in addition to exsiccates of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="038E2CE0FFECFFF5FE08A34CFDA8FAA1" authorityName="Cogniaux" authorityYear="1906" box="[422,584,1340,1366]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Physurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicornu">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FE08A34CFDA8FAA1" box="[422,584,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">M. longicornu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in herbaria being identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="038E2CE0FFECFFF5FC01A34CFBCDFAA1" authorityName="Dietrich" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Poeppig & Endlicher" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[943,1069,1340,1366]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FC01A34CFBCDFAA1" box="[943,1069,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">M. foliosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FBEEA34CFAEEFAA1" box="[1088,1294,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">e.g., Dusen 10277</emphasis>
|
||
(S 17-12141, photo!) in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A01F2A92FFECFFF5FF50A311FE5DFA8D" author="Kraenzlin, F. W. L." box="[254,445,1376,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref2424" refString="Kraenzlin, F. W. L. (1911) Beitrage zur Orcheeden flora Sudamerikas. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar 46: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1911">Kraenzlin (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A01F2A92FFECFFF5FE5AA311FD50FA8D" author="Ormerod, P." box="[500,688,1376,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="111 - 128" refId="ref2693" refString="Ormerod, P. (2009) Studies of Neotropical Goodyerinae (Orchidaceae) 4. Harvard Papers in Botany 14: 111 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.3100 / 025.014.0203" type="journal article" year="2009">Ormerod (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C4315763FFECFFF5FF13A3F5FC6DF981" blockId="1.[136,1452,656,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectorName id="697B32B5FFECFFF5FF13A3F5FED0FA69" box="[189,304,1412,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Analysing</collectorName>
|
||
the types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="038E2CE0FFECFFF5FE69A3F4FD89FA69" authorityName="Cogniaux" authorityYear="1906" box="[455,617,1412,1438]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Physurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicornu">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FE69A3F4FD89FA69" box="[455,617,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">M. longicornu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(presented above) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="038E2CE0FFECFFF5FCDAA3F4FC12FA69" authorityName="Dietrich" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Poeppig & Endlicher" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[884,1010,1412,1438]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FCDAA3F4FC12FA69" box="[884,1010,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">M. foliosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FBAAA3F4FB26FA69" box="[1028,1222,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectorName id="697B32B5FFECFFF5FBAAA3F4FB76FA69" box="[1028,1174,1413,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">E.F. Poeppig</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B35E9C1FFECFFF5FB78A3F5FADAFA69" box="[1238,1338,1412,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
W48620! and flower illustration W0048621!)], in conjunction with the examination of fresh material of both species (
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FA83A3D8FABCFA35" box="[1325,1372,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">e.g.,</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CB54BE6FFECFFF5FACCA3D9FF78FA11" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1166,1188]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,190,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-29@3.[227,1361,190,1142]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C. Microchilus foliosus (M.E.Engels 8218 at MBM). A. Habit in the natural environment. B. Inflorescence. C. Detail of flowers in an inflorescence. D–F. Microchilus longicornu (M.E.Engels 6618 et al. at MBM). D. Habit. E. Inflorescence, arrow indicates the long hypochile. F. Detail of flowers in an inflorescence. Photos by M.E.Engels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223661/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), it was possible to consider them distinct taxa.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="038E2CE0FFECFFF5FD6AA3BDFC2EFA11" authorityName="Smidt et al." authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Cogniaux" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[708,974,1484,1510]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicornu">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FD6AA3BDFC2EFA11" box="[708,974,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Microchilus longicornu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="038E2CE0FFECFFF5FBC7A3BCFB07FA11" authorityName="Dietrich" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Poeppig & Endlicher" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1129,1255,1484,1510]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FBC7A3BCFB07FA11" box="[1129,1255,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">M. foliosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the habit, the pale-green flowers with white labellum, and the shape of the labellum with oval and entire epichile. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="038E2CE0FFECFFF5FA23A380FEE3F9D9" authorityName="Smidt et al." authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Cogniaux" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicornu">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FA23A380FEE3F9D9" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">M. longicornu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="038E2CE0FFECFFF5FD9BA064FD52F9D9" authorityName="Dietrich" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Poeppig & Endlicher" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[565,690,1556,1582]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FD9BA064FD52F9D9" box="[565,690,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">M. foliosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the hypochile length (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="0376FA86FFECFFF5FB8DA065FB92F9D8" box="[1059,1138,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
length, considerably longer than the ovary + pedicel
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FE0EA048FE57F9A5" box="[416,439,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. ca.
|
||
<quantity id="0376FA86FFECFFF5FE42A048FDCEF9A4" box="[492,558,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
length, almost the same length or slightly shorter than the ovary + pedicel) and by the larger size of the epichile (ca. 2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="0376FA86FFECFFF5FDC9A02DFD48F980" box="[615,680,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FD00A02CFD25F981" box="[686,709,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. ca. 1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="0376FA86FFECFFF5FC88A02DFC60F981" box="[806,896,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C4315763FFECFFF5FF13A0F1FEA6F915" blockId="1.[136,1452,656,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="038E2CE0FFECFFF5FF13A0F1FE2AF96D" authorityName="Smidt et al." authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Cogniaux" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[189,458,1664,1690]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicornu">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FF13A0F1FE2AF96D" box="[189,458,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Microchilus longicornu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in French Guiana,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC9917F3FFECFFF5FCABA0F1FCBFF96D" box="[773,863,1664,1690]" name="Guyana" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC9917F3FFECFFF5FCC0A0F1FC39F96D" box="[878,985,1664,1690]" name="Suriname" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC9917F3FFECFFF5FBB6A0F1FBBFF96D" box="[1048,1119,1664,1690]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="038E2CE0FFECFFF5FB0CA0F0FAC2F96D" authorityName="Dietrich" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Poeppig & Endlicher" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1186,1314,1664,1690]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FA8B71FFECFFF5FB0CA0F0FAC2F96D" box="[1186,1314,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">M. foliosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a wide distribution, occurring in French Guiana,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC9917F3FFECFFF5FDF8A0D5FD50F949" box="[598,688,1700,1726]" name="Guyana" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC9917F3FFECFFF5FD14A0D5FCC8F949" box="[698,808,1700,1726]" name="Suriname" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC9917F3FFECFFF5FC9DA0D5FC49F949" box="[819,937,1700,1726]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC9917F3FFECFFF5FC1DA0D5FBE8F949" box="[947,1032,1700,1726]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC9917F3FFECFFF5FBBDA0D5FB64F949" box="[1043,1156,1700,1726]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC9917F3FFECFFF5FB20A0D5FB0DF949" box="[1166,1261,1700,1726]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC9917F3FFECFFF5FB56A0D4FACEF948" box="[1272,1326,1701,1727]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC9917F3FFECFFF5FAC9A0D5FA4BF949" box="[1383,1451,1700,1726]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A01F2A92FFECFFF5FF3EA0B9FEDAF915" author="Govaerts, R." box="[144,314,1736,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refId="ref2327" refString="Govaerts, R. (2022) World Checklist of Orchidaceae. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http: // wcsp. science. kew. org / (accessed 16 September 2022)" type="url" year="2022">Govaerts 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |