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<document id="4B6D16E509B0F384C504B314F1A22F57" ID-CLB-Dataset="46255" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.203443" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67d0b573-3657-4e59-942a-fc9ad04eaa1b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="203443" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460394387718" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dorchin, Netta &amp; Freidberg, Amnon" docDate="2011" docId="415887DF26514227FF14F890FCDEF81C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03044p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3044" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Schizomyia buboniae Frauenfeld 1859, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="BD61FFA7265E4237FF83FFDDFFC4FFAE" masterDocTitle="The gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Apiaceae in Israel" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698298575385" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="A65303CA19A48974027672CEAC605D9E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="43EB6E6649158EF8EDE19D537AE17012">
<mods:title id="46AC0E4168A0ACA2266EF167CB4CCFD2">The gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Apiaceae in Israel</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E4D6DE82376D7921566E05C30FEB50D">Dorchin, Netta</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="4923E0C409EE5CAEEBA7E87969FE13CB">Freidberg, Amnon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7F909AC39D91281B137A22D5DF100438">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="22B2F8B6FB7CBF84E2AC0631ED50A4EC">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2E3EEF5E0AED786DB556651D8A6E7BC6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="053B75CA679C4473AA171ABD4B402F71">3044</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="90A93A410B2952A096E1CD6A86A3A384">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5DCA113ECF6E03396F827429068D8CDB" type="CLB-Dataset">46255</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="93C6A35B81B0C17F6B6FF5B9A5FF6AB9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.203443</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E7D698ACB45E9AC4C7A36AB17E27D072" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="415887DF26514227FF14F890FCDEF81C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6194109" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119417815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6194109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:415887DF26514227FF14F890FCDEF81C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/415887DF26514227FF14F890FCDEF81C" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="81EB654226514238FF14F890FD5EF829" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C94E36C926514238FF14F890FCA0F8C9" blockId="15.[151,868,1869,1927]" box="[151,868,1869,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="920681A526514238FF14F890FCA0F8C9" bold="true" box="[151,868,1869,1895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB26514238FF14F890FCA0F8C9" bold="true" box="[151,868,1869,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D4A26514238FF14F890FD45F8C9" authority="Frauenfeld 1859" authorityName="Frauenfeld" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,641,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buboniae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB26514238FF14F890FE5DF8C9" bold="true" box="[151,409,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Schizomyia buboniae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD604B3826514238FE24F890FDBCF8C9" author="Frauenfeld" box="[423,632,1869,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" refString="Frauenfeld, G. (1859) Ueber exotische Pflanzenauswuchse, erzeugt von Insekten. Verhandlungen der kaiserlichkoniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 9, 319 - 332." type="journal article" year="1859">Frauenfeld 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0B657A026514238FD0DF890FCA0F8C9" box="[654,868,1869,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C94E36C926514238FF14F8B2FD5EF829" blockId="15.[151,868,1869,1927]" box="[151,666,1903,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
(
<figureCitation id="51CA2A4C26514238FF1CF8B2FE94F829" box="[159,336,1903,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 41" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[184,1424,301,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 41. Schizomyia spp. 36. S. botellus, male terminalia, dorsal. 37. S. buboniae, male terminalia, dorsal. 38. S. buboniae, male terminalia, lateral. 39. S. botellus, larva, ventral. 40. S. botellus, larval spatula and associated papillae. 41. S. buboniae, larval spatula and associated papillae. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203449/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Figs. 37–38, 41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51CA2A4C26514238FEDFF8B2FE0AF829" box="[348,462,1903,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[258,1337,221,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[230,1364,195,1903]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 49. Pupae. 42. Lasioptera umbelliferarum, head, ventral. 43. Lasioptera umbelliferarum, head, lateral. 44. Schizomyia botellus, head, ventral. 45. Schizomyia buboniae, head, ventral. 46. Schizomyia botellus, head, lateral. 47. Schizomyia buboniae, head lateral. 48. Schizomyia botellus, dorsum of abdominal segments, lateral. 49. Schizomyia buboniae, dorsum of abdominal segments, lateral. Scale bars = 200 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203450/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">45, 47, 49</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51CA2A4C26514238FE59F8B2FDD0F829" box="[474,532,1903,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 57" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[246,1355,219,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[217,1386,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 57. Galls. 50. Lasioptera carophila, umbel and umbelule galls on Foeniculum vulgare. (photo: Israel (Roly) Netiv). 51. Lasioptera foeniculi, fruit galls on Foeniculum vulgare. 52 – 53. Lasioptera umbelliferarum, stem galls on Bilacunaria boissieri. 54 – 55. Schizomyia botellus, jointed bud galls on Deverra triradiata. 56 - 57. Schizomyia buboniae, berry-like bud galls on Deverra tortuosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203451/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">56–7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51CA2A4C26514238FDA3F8B2FD56F829" box="[544,658,1903,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,218,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[209,1378,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 66. Types and original gall drawings. Figs. 58 – 61. Material deposited in the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria. 58. syntypes of Lasioptera carophila. 59. Lasioptera carophila galls on Laserpitium latifolium. 60. gall of Lasioptera carophila on Falcaria vulgaris. 61. syntypes of Schizomyia buboniae (photo: Peter Zehnal). Figs. 62 – 64. original gall drawings, Schizomyia botellus. 65 – 66. original gall drawings, Schizomyia buboniae. Figures 62, 65 reproduced from Frauenfeld 1859. Figures 63, 64, 66 reproduced from Houard 1912." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203452/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">61, 65–66</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81EB654226514227FF14F865FB56FE94" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C94E36C926514238FF14F865FDE2F842" blockId="15.[151,596,1976,2029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9E111E726514238FF14F865FDE2F842" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D4A26514238FF14F865FD90F860" ID-CoL="8BC9P" authority="Frauenfeld 1859: 325" authorityName="Frauenfeld" authorityPageNumber="325" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,596,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cecidomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buboniae">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB26514238FF14F865FEB0F860" box="[151,372,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Cecidomyia buboniae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="485010D826514238FEF8F865FD90F860" author="Frauenfeld" box="[379,596,1976,1998]" page="325" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" year="1859">
<bibRefCitation id="AD604B3826514238FEF8F865FDE1F860" author="Frauenfeld" box="[379,549,1976,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" refString="Frauenfeld, G. (1859) Ueber exotische Pflanzenauswuchse, erzeugt von Insekten. Verhandlungen der kaiserlichkoniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 9, 319 - 332." type="journal article" year="1859">Frauenfeld 1859</bibRefCitation>
: 325
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D4A26514238FF14F80AFDE2F842" ID-CoL="4VBFS" authority="Kieffer 1912: 141" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,550,2006,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deverrae">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB26514238FF14F80AFEAEF843" box="[151,362,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Schizomyia deverrae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="485010D826514238FEF2F80BFDE2F842" author="Kieffer" box="[369,550,2006,2028]" page="141" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="AD604B3826514238FEF2F80BFE32F842" author="Kieffer" box="[369,502,2006,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1912) pp. 66 - 67, 69 - 72, 74 - 79, 107 - 108, 126 - 128, In Houard, C. Les zoocecidies du nord de l'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France. 81, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1912">Kieffer 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 141
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C94E36C9264E4227FF14FF45FDF1FF00" blockId="16.[151,565,152,174]" box="[151,565,152,174]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9E111E7264E4227FF14FF45FDF1FF00" box="[151,565,152,174]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D4A264E4227FF14FF45FDF1FF00" ID-CoL="4DBJB" authority="Mohn 1961: 5" authorityName="Mohn" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,565,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Paraschizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buboniae">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FF14FF45FE5BFF00" box="[151,415,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Paraschizomyia buboniae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="485010D8264E4227FE26FF45FDF1FF00" author="Mohn" box="[421,565,152,174]" page="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="AD604B38264E4227FE26FF45FDDAFF00" author="Mohn" box="[421,542,152,174]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" refString="Mohn, E. (1961) Neue Asphondyliidi-Gattungen (Diptera, Itonididae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde 49, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1961">Möhn 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C94E36C9264E4227FF14FF07FD26FF5C" blockId="16.[151,738,218,243]" box="[151,738,218,243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">
Characters as in
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D4A264E4227FED2FF06FE01FF5D" ID-CoL="8DTDW" box="[337,453,219,243]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="botellus">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FED2FF06FE01FF5D" box="[337,453,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">S. botellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except for the following.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C94E36C9264E4227FF14FEFFFB56FE94" blockId="16.[151,1437,290,1971]" box="[151,1170,290,315]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FF14FEFFFF1FFE95" bold="true" box="[151,219,290,315]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Adult</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FF69FEFEFEFFFE95" box="[234,315,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Thorax</emphasis>
: Wing: length
<quantity id="0E099B2C264E4227FE60FEFFFD42FE94" box="[483,646,290,314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.58" metricValueMin="2.22" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.58" valueMin="2.22">2.22–2.58 mm</quantity>
in female (n=7), 2.00–
<quantity id="0E099B2C264E4227FC0BFEFFFC2FFE94" box="[904,1003,290,314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.19">2.19 mm</quantity>
in male (n=9).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81EB6542264E4227FF44FE9BFD2DFBA4" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="C94E36C9264E4227FF44FE9BFC11FE08" blockId="16.[151,1437,290,1971]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FF44FE9BFE4CFEF0" box="[199,392,326,350]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Female abdomen</emphasis>
: Tergites 1–5 with posterior row of setae, occasionally few setae on median part, evenly scattered scales, and pair of tiny sensory setae anteriorly; tergite 6 similar but with clear median row of setae. Sternites successively more sclerotized; sternites 2-3 with very weak sclerotization.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C94E36C9264E4227FF44FE6EFBBDFE40" blockId="16.[151,1437,290,1971]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FF44FE6EFEABFE65" box="[199,367,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Male abdomen</emphasis>
: Terminalia (37–38): Apical projection of gonostylus narrow and pronounced, pointed anteriorly. Aedeagus rounded apically. Hypoproct narrow rectangular, with small apical notch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C94E36C9264E4227FF44FE26FF19FDF4" blockId="16.[151,1437,290,1971]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FF44FE26FED4FDBD" bold="true" box="[199,272,507,531]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Larva</emphasis>
(third instar): Orange. length
<quantity id="0E099B2C264E4227FDE9FE27FCCBFDBC" box="[618,783,506,530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4299999999999997" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.26" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.4299999999999997" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.26">2.26–2.60 mm</quantity>
(n=3). Cephalic apodeme slightly shorter than head capsule. Spatula (
<figureCitation id="51CA2A4C264E4227FEBAFDC3FE48FD98" box="[313,396,542,566]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 41" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[184,1424,301,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 41. Schizomyia spp. 36. S. botellus, male terminalia, dorsal. 37. S. buboniae, male terminalia, dorsal. 38. S. buboniae, male terminalia, lateral. 39. S. botellus, larva, ventral. 40. S. botellus, larval spatula and associated papillae. 41. S. buboniae, larval spatula and associated papillae. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203449/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
) with very wide shaft and two small triangular anterior lobes separated by small triangular notch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C94E36C9264E4227FF44FDBAFD7FFD44" blockId="16.[151,1437,290,1971]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FF44FDBAFEC1FDD1" bold="true" box="[199,261,615,639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Pupa</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="51CA2A4C264E4227FE96FDBBFE09FDD0" box="[277,461,614,638]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[258,1337,221,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[230,1364,195,1903]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 49. Pupae. 42. Lasioptera umbelliferarum, head, ventral. 43. Lasioptera umbelliferarum, head, lateral. 44. Schizomyia botellus, head, ventral. 45. Schizomyia buboniae, head, ventral. 46. Schizomyia botellus, head, lateral. 47. Schizomyia buboniae, head lateral. 48. Schizomyia botellus, dorsum of abdominal segments, lateral. 49. Schizomyia buboniae, dorsum of abdominal segments, lateral. Scale bars = 200 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203450/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Figs. 45, 47, 49</figureCitation>
): Antennal bases developed into prominent horns, each divided close to apex into two tips; pointed straight forward. Cephalic seta shorter than antennal horn, originating from elevated base. Mid facial area without bulges. Dorsal and lateral parts of abdominal segments (
<figureCitation id="51CA2A4C264E4227FC1BFD73FC2DFD68" box="[920,1001,686,710]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[258,1337,221,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[230,1364,195,1903]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 49. Pupae. 42. Lasioptera umbelliferarum, head, ventral. 43. Lasioptera umbelliferarum, head, lateral. 44. Schizomyia botellus, head, ventral. 45. Schizomyia buboniae, head, ventral. 46. Schizomyia botellus, head, lateral. 47. Schizomyia buboniae, head lateral. 48. Schizomyia botellus, dorsum of abdominal segments, lateral. 49. Schizomyia buboniae, dorsum of abdominal segments, lateral. Scale bars = 200 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203450/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
) each evenly covered by short, pointed spinules except for short, crinkled posterior area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C94E36C9264E4227FF44FD2BFD2DFBA4" blockId="16.[151,1437,290,1971]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="164A886B264E4227FF44FD2BFEF7FCA1" box="[199,307,758,783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FF44FD2BFEF7FCA1" bold="true" box="[199,307,758,783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Syntypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D4A264E4227FEDCFD2AFDABFCA0" authority="Frauenfeld" authorityName="Frauenfeld" box="[351,623,758,782]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Paraschizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buboniae">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FEDCFD2AFE2FFCA0" box="[351,491,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">C. buboniae</emphasis>
Frauenfeld
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="51CA2A4C264E4227FD00FD2BFD1EFCA0" box="[643,730,758,782]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,218,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[209,1378,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 66. Types and original gall drawings. Figs. 58 – 61. Material deposited in the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria. 58. syntypes of Lasioptera carophila. 59. Lasioptera carophila galls on Laserpitium latifolium. 60. gall of Lasioptera carophila on Falcaria vulgaris. 61. syntypes of Schizomyia buboniae (photo: Peter Zehnal). Figs. 62 – 64. original gall drawings, Schizomyia botellus. 65 – 66. original gall drawings, Schizomyia buboniae. Figures 62, 65 reproduced from Frauenfeld 1859. Figures 63, 64, 66 reproduced from Houard 1912." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203452/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
): 10 galls, 2Ƥ,
<collectingCountry id="B1E67659264E4227FC17FD2AFC1EFCA1" box="[916,986,759,783]" name="Egypt" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, Sinai,
<date id="BD4F1009264E4227FBB7FD2BFB49FCA0" box="[1076,1165,758,782]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" value="1855-04">iv.1855</date>
(?). G. Frauenfeld, from
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D4A264E4227FF14FCC1FE9CFC9D" box="[151,344,796,819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Deverra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FF14FCC1FE9CFC9D" box="[151,344,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Deverra tortuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; deposited in the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna,
<collectingCountry id="B1E67659264E4227FC35FCC7FBCDFC9C" box="[950,1033,794,818]" name="Austria" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Austria</collectingCountry>
(NHMW). All
<typeStatus id="164A886B264E4227FB35FCC6FADCFC9D" box="[1206,1304,795,819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
are pinned; some of the galls have several exuviae sticking from them; the two females are headless. The
<typeStatus id="164A886B264E4227FB72FCE2FAE8FCF9" box="[1265,1324,831,855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">types</typeStatus>
were not labeled as such, but two of the galls and one of the females bear the labels “Fr-fld. 1860”, identifying them as parts of the original
<typeStatus id="164A886B264E4227FEBEFC5AFEA9FC31" box="[317,365,903,927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
series. The remaining galls and female most probably belong to the same series but are labeled as belonging to the Gustav Mayr collection and having been determined by him. We assume that these specimens were given to Mayr by Frauenfeld, and N. Dorchin labeled all
<specimenCount id="DFF7FD40264E4227FCDAFC13FC35FC48" box="[857,1009,974,998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
as
<typeStatus id="164A886B264E4227FB94FC12FBB9FC49" box="[1047,1149,975,999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. The
<typeStatus id="164A886B264E4227FB38FC12FB32FC49" box="[1211,1270,975,999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D4A264E4227FA9FFC12FF23FBA4" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deverrae">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FA9FFC12FA5FFC48" box="[1308,1435,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">S. deverrae</emphasis>
Kieffer
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="B1E67659264E4227FEAFFC2FFE44FBA4" box="[300,384,1010,1034]" name="Algeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Algeria</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="B1E67659264E4227FE35FC2FFDCDFBA4" box="[438,521,1010,1034]" name="Tunisia" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
are considered lost.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81EB6542264E4227FF44FBCBFBDCFB34" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C94E36C9264E4227FF44FBCBFBDCFB34" blockId="16.[151,1437,290,1971]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FF44FBCBFE3EFB81" bold="true" box="[199,506,1046,1071]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Other material examined</emphasis>
(all on permanent microscope slides): 2Ƥ, 53,
<collectingCountry id="B1E67659264E4227FBA6FBCBFBA2FB80" box="[1061,1126,1046,1070]" name="Israel" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Israel</collectingCountry>
, Sedé Boqér,
<date id="BD4F1009264E4227FA8BFBCBFAB7FB80" box="[1288,1395,1046,1070]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" value="1997-04-06">6.iv.1997</date>
, N. Dorchin (13
<collectionCode id="AFE0AE0C264E4227FEACFBE6FE44FBFC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[303,384,1083,1106]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">ZFMK</collectionCode>
, others
<collectionCode id="AFE0AE0C264E4227FE5AFBE7FDDBFBFC" box="[473,543,1082,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">TAUI</collectionCode>
); 23,
<collectingCountry id="B1E67659264E4227FDE6FBE7FD62FBFC" box="[613,678,1082,1106]" name="Israel" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Israel</collectingCountry>
, Be’er Sheva,
<date id="BD4F1009264E4227FCCEFBE7FC00FBFC" box="[845,964,1082,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" value="2009-04-23">23.iv.2009</date>
, N. Dorchin and A. Freidberg; 5Ƥ, 33,
<specimenCount id="DFF7FD40264E4227FA0DFBE7FF1FFBD8" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
(on one microscope slide),
<specimenCount id="DFF7FD40264E4227FD91FB83FDAEFBD8" box="[530,618,1118,1142]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" type="pupa">8 pupae</specimenCount>
(on two microscope slides),
<collectingCountry id="B1E67659264E4227FC2EFB83FC2AFBD8" box="[941,1006,1118,1142]" name="Israel" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Israel</collectingCountry>
, Zomet Goral,
<date id="BD4F1009264E4227FB14FB83FAD6FBD8" box="[1175,1298,1118,1142]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" value="2010-03-18">18.iii.2010</date>
, N. Dorchin and E. Morgulis (2Ƥ
<collectionCode id="AFE0AE0C264E4227FE05FB5EFE13FB34" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[390,471,1155,1178]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">ZFMK</collectionCode>
, others
<collectionCode id="AFE0AE0C264E4227FDAEFB5FFDB7FB34" box="[557,627,1154,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">TAUI</collectionCode>
). All material from
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D4A264E4227FCD3FB59FBD5FB35" box="[848,1041,1156,1179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Deverra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FCD3FB59FBD5FB35" box="[848,1041,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Deverra tortuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81EB6542264E4227FF44FB7BFBC3FB4C" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C94E36C9264E4227FF44FB7BFBC3FB4C" blockId="16.[151,1437,290,1971]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FF44FB7BFEA4FB11" bold="true" box="[199,352,1190,1215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B1E67659264E4227FEE8FB7BFE7BFB10" box="[363,447,1190,1214]" name="Algeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(Bou-Saada),
<collectingCountry id="B1E67659264E4227FDEAFB7BFD78FB10" box="[617,700,1190,1214]" name="Tunisia" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(Gabes, Gafsa, Matmata, Oued Chahal,
<quantity id="0E099B2C264E4227FB19FB7BFB21FB10" box="[1178,1253,1190,1214]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
S Sfax),
<collectingCountry id="B1E67659264E4227FADAFB7AFA58FB11" box="[1369,1436,1191,1215]" name="Egypt" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(Cairo to Suez),
<collectingCountry id="B1E67659264E4227FED3FB17FE4AFB4C" box="[336,398,1226,1250]" name="Israel" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Israel</collectingCountry>
(Negev desert: Be’er Sheva, Sedé Boqér, Zomet Goral).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81EB6542264E4227FF44FB33FE65F93C" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C94E36C9264E4227FF44FB33FE65F93C" blockId="16.[151,1437,290,1971]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FF44FB33FEE3FAA9" bold="true" box="[199,295,1262,1287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Biology.</emphasis>
The species is univoltine, with galls developing from late winter (February) to spring (April). Pupation takes place inside the gall and adults emerge from early- to end of April. As with
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D4A264E4227FBE9FACEFB24FA85" box="[1130,1248,1299,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="botellus">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FBE9FACEFB24FA85" box="[1130,1248,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">S. botellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we assume that eggs are laid on the plant and that first-instar larvae spend the summer in diapause until they begin feeding the next winter. The galls (
<figureCitation id="51CA2A4C264E4227FEE2FA87FE2CFADC" box="[353,488,1370,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 57" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[246,1355,219,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[217,1386,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 57. Galls. 50. Lasioptera carophila, umbel and umbelule galls on Foeniculum vulgare. (photo: Israel (Roly) Netiv). 51. Lasioptera foeniculi, fruit galls on Foeniculum vulgare. 52 – 53. Lasioptera umbelliferarum, stem galls on Bilacunaria boissieri. 54 – 55. Schizomyia botellus, jointed bud galls on Deverra triradiata. 56 - 57. Schizomyia buboniae, berry-like bud galls on Deverra tortuosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203451/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Figs. 56–57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51CA2A4C264E4227FE77FA87FDF8FADC" box="[500,572,1370,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,218,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[209,1378,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 66. Types and original gall drawings. Figs. 58 – 61. Material deposited in the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria. 58. syntypes of Lasioptera carophila. 59. Lasioptera carophila galls on Laserpitium latifolium. 60. gall of Lasioptera carophila on Falcaria vulgaris. 61. syntypes of Schizomyia buboniae (photo: Peter Zehnal). Figs. 62 – 64. original gall drawings, Schizomyia botellus. 65 – 66. original gall drawings, Schizomyia buboniae. Figures 62, 65 reproduced from Frauenfeld 1859. Figures 63, 64, 66 reproduced from Houard 1912." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203452/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">65–66</figureCitation>
) develop on the thin stems of
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D4A264E4227FC0FFA81FB8AFADD" box="[908,1102,1372,1395]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Deverra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FC0FFA81FB8AFADD" box="[908,1102,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Deverra tortuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, probably from axillary buds, to form globular aggregations of 10-60 small barrel-shaped units, resulting in a delicate berry-like structure, 1.0–
<quantity id="0E099B2C264E4227FF14FA7FFF27FA14" box="[151,227,1442,1466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter. The gall is green when fresh, and soon turns yellow and brown after adult gall-midges emerge from it. Each barrel-shaped unit contains a single larva. A round area of thin epidermis at the tip of each unit forms a cap-like structure that flips open when the pupa breaks out from it (
<figureCitation id="51CA2A4C264E4227FC16FA37FC22F9AC" box="[917,998,1514,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,218,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[209,1378,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 66. Types and original gall drawings. Figs. 58 – 61. Material deposited in the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria. 58. syntypes of Lasioptera carophila. 59. Lasioptera carophila galls on Laserpitium latifolium. 60. gall of Lasioptera carophila on Falcaria vulgaris. 61. syntypes of Schizomyia buboniae (photo: Peter Zehnal). Figs. 62 – 64. original gall drawings, Schizomyia botellus. 65 – 66. original gall drawings, Schizomyia buboniae. Figures 62, 65 reproduced from Frauenfeld 1859. Figures 63, 64, 66 reproduced from Houard 1912." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203452/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
d, e). Galls are often found with several exuviae sticking from them. The gall does not contain visible mycelia. Old, dry galls remain on the plants for more than a year so that old and new galls may be found on the plants together in spring. The gall-midge larvae are heavily attacked by ectoparasitoids of the family
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D4A264E4227FD1CF98BFCDCF9C0" box="[671,792,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Torymidae</taxonomicName>
and occasionally by endoparasitoids of the genus
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D4A264E4227FAE1F985FE5AF93C" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Inostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FAE1F985FF26F93D" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Inostemma</emphasis>
(Platygastridae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81EB6542264E4227FF44F942FCDEF81C" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C94E36C9264E4227FF44F942FCDEF81C" blockId="16.[151,1437,290,1971]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FF44F942FEFFF919" bold="true" box="[199,315,1695,1719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD604B38264E4227FEC0F943FDCAF918" author="Frauenfeld" box="[323,526,1694,1718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" refString="Frauenfeld, G. (1859) Ueber exotische Pflanzenauswuchse, erzeugt von Insekten. Verhandlungen der kaiserlichkoniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 9, 319 - 332." type="journal article" year="1859">Frauenfeld (1859)</bibRefCitation>
described the species from
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D4A264E4227FCC8F97DFBC9F919" box="[843,1037,1696,1719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Deverra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FCC8F97DFBC9F919" box="[843,1037,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Deverra tortuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="B1E67659264E4227FBB1F942FBBCF919" box="[1074,1144,1695,1719]" name="Egypt" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, providing effective illustrations of the galls (
<figureCitation id="51CA2A4C264E4227FEF8F91FFE08F974" box="[379,460,1730,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,218,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[209,1378,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 66. Types and original gall drawings. Figs. 58 – 61. Material deposited in the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria. 58. syntypes of Lasioptera carophila. 59. Lasioptera carophila galls on Laserpitium latifolium. 60. gall of Lasioptera carophila on Falcaria vulgaris. 61. syntypes of Schizomyia buboniae (photo: Peter Zehnal). Figs. 62 – 64. original gall drawings, Schizomyia botellus. 65 – 66. original gall drawings, Schizomyia buboniae. Figures 62, 65 reproduced from Frauenfeld 1859. Figures 63, 64, 66 reproduced from Houard 1912." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203452/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
) but only superficial description of the insect.
<bibRefCitation id="AD604B38264E4227FC52F91FFBB1F974" author="Houard" box="[977,1141,1730,1754]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" refString="Houard, C. (1912) Les zoocecidies du nord de l'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 81, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1912">Houard (1912)</bibRefCitation>
later recorded this species also from
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D4A264E4227FE84F935FE60F950" box="[263,420,1766,1791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Deverra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlorantha">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FE84F935FE60F950" box="[263,420,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">D. chlorantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="B1E67659264E4227FE45F93BFDDEF950" box="[454,538,1766,1790]" name="Algeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Algeria</collectingCountry>
and from
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D4A264E4227FD0FF935FCD4F950" box="[652,784,1767,1791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Deverra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparia">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FD0FF935FCD4F950" box="[652,784,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">D. scoparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="B1E67659264E4227FCB0F93BFC43F950" box="[819,903,1766,1790]" name="Algeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Algeria</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="B1E67659264E4227FC3FF93BFBD6F950" box="[956,1042,1766,1790]" name="Tunisia" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
, accompanied by good illustrations of the galls (
<figureCitation id="51CA2A4C264E4227FEA1F8D7FEB2F88C" box="[290,374,1802,1826]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,218,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[209,1378,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 66. Types and original gall drawings. Figs. 58 – 61. Material deposited in the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria. 58. syntypes of Lasioptera carophila. 59. Lasioptera carophila galls on Laserpitium latifolium. 60. gall of Lasioptera carophila on Falcaria vulgaris. 61. syntypes of Schizomyia buboniae (photo: Peter Zehnal). Figs. 62 – 64. original gall drawings, Schizomyia botellus. 65 – 66. original gall drawings, Schizomyia buboniae. Figures 62, 65 reproduced from Frauenfeld 1859. Figures 63, 64, 66 reproduced from Houard 1912." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203452/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
). That work also included descriptions of the female, pupa and larva by Kieffer, who described the species as new under the name
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D4A264E4227FDA4F8F3FCD7F8E8" box="[551,787,1838,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deverrae">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FDA4F8F3FCD7F8E8" box="[551,787,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Schizomyia deverrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="AD604B38264E4227FCA1F8F3FC73F8E8" author="Mohn" box="[802,951,1838,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" refString="Mohn, E. (1961) Neue Asphondyliidi-Gattungen (Diptera, Itonididae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde 49, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1961">Möhn (1961)</bibRefCitation>
later synonymized Kieffer’s species under
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D4A264E4227FF14F88EFEDBF8C5" box="[151,287,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Paraschizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buboniae">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FF14F88EFEDBF8C5" box="[151,287,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">C. buboniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and reassigned it to his new genus
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D4A264E4227FD2AF88EFC99F8C5" box="[681,861,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Paraschizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FD2AF88EFC99F8C5" box="[681,861,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Paraschizomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which we synonymize here under
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D4A264E4227FB6AF88EFAACF8C5" box="[1257,1384,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FB6AF88EFAACF8C5" box="[1257,1384,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Schizomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above).
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D4A264E4227FF72F8ABFE1BF820" box="[241,479,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buboniae">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FF72F8ABFE1BF820" box="[241,479,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">Schizomyia buboniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D4A264E4227FCC7F8AAFC7CF820" box="[836,952,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="botellus">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FCC7F8AAFC7CF820" box="[836,952,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">S. botellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is readily distinguishable from it by its galls and immature stages, as described under
<taxonomicName id="0EF14D4A264E4227FD1DF846FCD7F81D" box="[670,787,1947,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="botellus">
<emphasis id="FB85EADB264E4227FD1DF846FCD7F81D" box="[670,787,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="44">S. botellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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