treatments-xml/data/3E/F6/28/3EF628DED8375F899FE8E2FEBA815B07.xml

<document id="C300741B4AB66B1338A7B7A2CE03F25F" ID-CLB-Dataset="298457" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.106.124944" ID-GBIF-Dataset="131b1e5e-8c22-4044-b0d0-5c08bf024cc0" ID-publisher-id="124944" URI-arpha="CF98CC7A-1672-5220-97ED-86D4EB70E434" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1718295517881" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhu, An-Hong, Song, Zi-Kun, Wang, Jun-Fang, Guan, Hao-Wen, Qu, Zhi &amp; Ma, Hai-Xia" docDate="2024" docId="3EF628DED8375F899FE8E2FEBA815B07" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 106: 23-41" docOrigin="MycoKeys 106" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/124944/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Xylaria aleuriticola Hai X. Ma, A. H. Zhu &amp; Yu Li 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="CF98CC7A1672522097ED86D4EB70E434" masterDocTitle="Multi-gene phylogenetic and taxonomic contributions to Xylaria (Ascomycota) associated with fallen fruits from China" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1718321304576" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="840DAE1AD1A224DF8114EB2D7DA360C4">Multi-gene phylogenetic and taxonomic contributions to Xylaria (Ascomycota) associated with fallen fruits from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C49D8EDDBE67F0B18DFF5B9680C1ADF">Zhu, An-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5EDCFFC9E18458D3C5F7728172700A2">Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China &amp; Haikou Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources, Haikou 571101, China &amp; School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China &amp; Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wenchang 571339, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A0818A5EB809B39A01CA730684D14AB">Song, Zi-Kun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="88C4F3DF2CBDB817500D3E3494D6D54D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9532-2536</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C3364055B0FC00542240AB6E61F1771C">Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China &amp; Haikou Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources, Haikou 571101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="707E34F844C64778831B10D57E22DD36">Wang, Jun-Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A61A20B218C8FBDC59AB1C632BFD112">Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China &amp; Haikou Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources, Haikou 571101, China &amp; College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="015E2F756AD9F5C21235D0FDD38BBF71">Guan, Hao-Wen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9EFA5870C66DDEFE95E15FC5A7B8D1CD">Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China &amp; Haikou Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources, Haikou 571101, China &amp; School of Life Science, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A047786DFBBEC159D97A29117F11C14B">Qu, Zhi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="68772239EFCEEB2E952365E2A689F067">Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China &amp; Haikou Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources, Haikou 571101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="969BA3A6CF55C12E3D43E1A1640DDB1A">Ma, Hai-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B3B2CB83DF99E05E2EB47FAC07296CB">Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China &amp; Haikou Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources, Haikou 571101, China &amp; Chongzuo Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Fusui 532100, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="E1E2E58C0D3BF46C68986BE839595A42">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3EF628DED8375F899FE8E2FEBA815B07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645835" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232750385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11645835" ID-arpha="3EF628DE-D837-5F89-9FE8-E2FEBA815B07" ID-mycobank="840908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EF628DED8375F899FE8E2FEBA815B07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EF628DED8375F899FE8E2FEBA815B07">
<subSubSection id="89E37FE4483D56F0B327B8B5DCDBB044" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FF292903CCA3BE38635A04ED58110390">
<taxonomicName id="0CA717D8BA619CDA9E6F5E88F304C67C" authority="Hai X. Ma, A. H. Zhu &amp; Yu Li" authorityName="Hai X. Ma, A. H. Zhu &amp; Yu Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aleuriticola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CA91E124F47B34FE9A4E6DEBD8A6E30E" italics="true">Xylaria aleuriticola</emphasis>
Hai X. Ma, A. H. Zhu &amp; Yu Li
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="481D89FB116D5DE7262EFFE714FA3618" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="242373154C34E8F549542442D868A187" type="description">
<paragraph id="7DA58B4667140D52817CE15CB94DD1D2">
<figureCitation id="568FCC4C51015C144EE329A2F01F7B62" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Xylaria aleuriticola (FCATAS 858, holotype) a, b stromata on fallen fruits c stromatal surface d, e section through stroma, showing perithecia f asci in Melzer’s reagent g asci in water h ascospores in Melzer’s reagent i ascal apical ring in Melzer’s reagent j, k ascospore in 1 % SDS l ascospore in India ink m ascospore with germ slit in India ink. Scale bars: 2 cm (a, b); 100 µm (c, e); 200 µm (d); 10 µm (f – m)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.106.124944.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1068389">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1HDI" type="material">
<paragraph id="EAAF085F64441940ABA7F9B3E3CC547A">
<heading id="D4BEB6081D87E1CF874A50334DFD23E4" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A190936E0DE2D3702672E797535CC830">
<materialsCitation id="E0236973B94AC7A24A615BB889939BAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876548306" collectedFrom="on buried fruits of Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd (Euphorbiaceae)" collectingDate="2013-10-22" collectionCode="FCATAS" collectorName="Ma HaiXia" country="China" location="Xishuangbanna Primeval Forest Park" municipality="Jinghong City" specimenCode="FCATAS 858" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="3550F6E463C0A308E265A4D726A85E60" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="C1D938C4511F9A7E7E28576A95FE0AB4" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<collectingRegion id="40847E3063E64BC36F84254961589BBF" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="802B2D28B2D1F7E2DE1A43709C21B7A6">Jinghong City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2C4EFC721055356DF702C58488177132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EF628DED8375F899FE8E2FEBA815B07:2C4EFC721055356DF702C58488177132" country="China" municipality="Jinghong City" name="Xishuangbanna Primeval Forest Park" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Xishuangbanna Primeval Forest Park</location>
, 
<collectedFrom id="1174B7BB242A14F9A9BEC0FC5F9E517D">
on buried fruits of 
<taxonomicName id="87F62C2F9D2A61907F4C1ABD1225D952" authority="(L.) Willd" authorityName="Willd" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Aleurites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moluccana">
<emphasis id="58658741E1E64A278C6CA9F43EF45486" italics="true">Aleurites moluccana</emphasis>
(L.) Willd
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="CF961665C56141DC08EBC89DD14B1703" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</collectedFrom>
, 
<date id="92C3432F017F3FD6B127FA258B9DAD77" value="2013-10-22">
<collectingDate id="876524C537B25FF0418DFB11C8469FA2" value="2013-10-22">22 October 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="BD640D178ED4E87F9A01740698A68C41">Ma HaiXia</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCode id="05CEBA0B7846633AEC907BA7FAC2D8B3">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESIDI" xlink_title="Fungarium of Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences">FCATAS</abbrev>
858
</specimenCode>
(Col. 11)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWIDI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="65A2CA7DD49B780771617D9EC5F32C78">
<heading id="850869B1CD819EB44432CF94D90CA6BE" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05172FC3F77E4DD8095F4BE1EA230EB4">
<emphasis id="4DF393C9B090D8B51CDCDEB07B2EEB0A" italics="true">Aleuriticola</emphasis>
(Lat.): referring to the host which the fungus inhabits.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDJDI" type="Teleomorph">
<paragraph id="1C00B7851A77736DBAF1990DD4F06823">
<heading id="0DAA7D8A323BB5944EA9FE5F0ADB243F" reason="title">Teleomorph.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A31E46F7CFE01895ED1282480DB1CC2">
Stromata upright or prostrate, solitary to often densely clustered, dichotomously branched several times, or unbranched infrequently, 
<quantity id="92898950C2F48198014643476CE75F2F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="2.0">2–11 cm</quantity>
total height, long-stipitate; fertile parts 
<quantity id="B59342D4E26DAECF344F4322DB388103" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.7" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="7.0">7–30 mm</quantity>
high × 1.0– 
<quantity id="D725F6789BA892BB4C09229FDAEC4D1B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
broad, narrowly fusiform to cylindrical, often flattened, with acute sterile apices up to 
<quantity id="2C4FF42707E8E2431A0E9F9917A9683C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, strongly nodulose, particularly tomentose; stipes 
<quantity id="B306442D9FC6464DE72D5DA69BEFCAA1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="51.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="12.0">12–90 mm</quantity>
high × 
<quantity id="8C6A0B001A843E89FDDB9CB1EEC5ABFE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.7" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="0.7">0.7–2.6 mm</quantity>
broad, terete to rarely flattened, most often contorted, usually ill-defined, with conspicuously tomentose, arising from a slightly enlarged pannose base; surface roughened with perithecial mounds and tomentose except for stromatal apices, black brown to black; interior white to cream, tan at center, solid, woody. Perithecia subglobose, 300–500 µm. Ostioles conic-papillate. Asci eight-spored arranged in uniseriate manner, cylindrical, long-stipitate, (90 –) 110–135 (– 150) µm total length, the spore-bearing parts (55 –) 60–70 (– 75) µm long × (5.5 –) 6.0–7.0 (– 7.5) µm broad, the stipes 30–70 µm long, with apical ring bluing in Melzer’s reagent, urn-shaped, 2.0–2.8 µm high × 1.0–1.8 µm diam. Ascospores brown to dark brown, unicellular, ellipsoid to fusiform, inequilateral, with narrowly rounded ends, occasionally one end slightly pinched, smooth, (7.1 –) 7.5–9.5 (– 10.5) × (3 –) 3.5–4 (– 4.5) µm (M = 8.1 × 3.6 µm, Q = 2.3, n = 60 / 2), with a conspicuous straight germ slit spore-length or slightly less than spore-length, lacking a hyaline sheath or appendages visible in india ink or 1 % SDS.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5C80E69FC9677E8A720131B44638C70E" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.106.124944.figure2" ID-arpha="D23F036B-DA45-5C7A-BE9D-C279B4EC7B5F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1068389" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="E0AE1C5EAFFDCA1B31D0EC6B5989C676">
<label id="27996F206B0E6BD72D307A9FB524BEB7">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97E987F1D1F14DF76A4995D446E34001">
<taxonomicName id="8164FC2DDC26496663D1A576805A54C6" authorityName="Hai X. Ma, A. H. Zhu &amp; Yu Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aleuriticola">
<emphasis id="151FB013C5722CE9252236D316FF6D7C" italics="true">Xylaria aleuriticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FCATAS 858, holotype) 
<emphasis id="5DB92D322F4ADCC429C1807B536D5686" bold="true">a, b</emphasis>
stromata on fallen fruits 
<emphasis id="8B944CE3BC7463D2D8925A2BBB7795CA" bold="true">c</emphasis>
stromatal surface 
<emphasis id="B0AFEB090086BADCDC2BBBA56BDDFDA4" bold="true">d, e</emphasis>
section through stroma, showing perithecia 
<emphasis id="83956FE1ECB9F8558BE2FA4A370A8352" bold="true">f</emphasis>
asci in Melzer’s reagent 
<emphasis id="15D76BE2A87480C715A69E2D117B311F" bold="true">g</emphasis>
asci in water 
<emphasis id="73252A4AC850B90C0C87D950D126E554" bold="true">h</emphasis>
ascospores in Melzer’s reagent 
<emphasis id="900E350A681B57642B0A09DAAA0956B8" bold="true">i</emphasis>
ascal apical ring in Melzer’s reagent 
<emphasis id="4E23C0B755C9B66DFF37109DE23DA881" bold="true">j, k</emphasis>
ascospore in 1 % SDS 
<emphasis id="6176FC2A74B3BD471068753E166C0280" bold="true">l</emphasis>
ascospore in India ink 
<emphasis id="70769AE97AC18565F381C0E506992FB0" bold="true">m</emphasis>
ascospore with germ slit in India ink. Scale bars: 2 cm (
<emphasis id="CAD49405C8F1C9B912060EB38F9F202E" bold="true">a, b</emphasis>
); 100 µm (
<emphasis id="C6A20F2A65B071F4F989A37C48F56105" bold="true">c, e</emphasis>
); 200 µm (
<emphasis id="5E1F07F476384A9D99AF26C3ED2A92AF" bold="true">d</emphasis>
); 10 µm (
<emphasis id="E6E259895D9C178419F1AC51B08F6A8B" bold="true">f – m</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3KDI" type="Additional specimen examined">
<paragraph id="A2FF1F235C05D896A9DB5EACA2AB5E6C">
<heading id="AF4578736892CB744CC6E93D741AE726" reason="title">Additional specimen examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9FBB72C76EE20684347B34D0043DF14C">
<materialsCitation id="80F09567B55A9C2DA5366E9A79059C78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876548308" collectedFrom="on buried fruits of Aleurites moluccana (Euphorbiaceae)" collectingDate="2013-10-22" collectingDateMax="2015-01-22" collectingDateMin="2013-10-22" collectionCode="COL" collectorName="Ma HaiXia &amp; Ma Haixia" country="China" location="Xishuangbanna Primeval Forest Park" municipality="Jinghong City" specimenCode="FCATAS 859, FCATAS 862, FCATAS 863, FCATAS 864, FCATAS 865" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<emphasis id="DB622922C60788F3A306468B83F2E396" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="7BA7B6586B7C09331B1EC2C25F49B3A8" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<collectingRegion id="AC916608AC7C9819B3AC158E29762399" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="5A334D90B5A73747EEDE378BB974624B">Jinghong City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="AAB89CD8B0E198560F945E2CC8D75923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EF628DED8375F899FE8E2FEBA815B07:AAB89CD8B0E198560F945E2CC8D75923" country="China" municipality="Jinghong City" name="Xishuangbanna Primeval Forest Park" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Xishuangbanna Primeval Forest Park</location>
, 
<collectedFrom id="929E7D62D23872D5378EF4915FD6D526">
on buried fruits of 
<taxonomicName id="844214C1C593F7C2A46E846CD7F08D9F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Aleurites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moluccana">
<emphasis id="7604CC93BD8630C9E009E3FEDFD4074F" italics="true">Aleurites moluccana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="EFC355028211498729DF9E98139EDFBB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</collectedFrom>
, 
<date id="69357EC1D292C732C658B8A6628D8FA4" value="2013-10-22">
<collectingDate id="D1C83F9342E15BA6F7E4993EC2B10AA6" value="2013-10-22">22 October 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="F5B2FA670FD72900C8D52F3521C0637A">Ma HaiXia</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCode id="19DCD7B02EA13CEC419B2E57617DCCF1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EULDI" xlink_title="Fungarium of Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences">FCATAS</abbrev>
859
</specimenCode>
(Col. 23); 
<date id="750EA91B9446A09B8DD2B9F2D8CE6440" value="2015-01-22">
<collectingDate id="7A7F72C06B93160A8AEE2C1EAB1D36BB" value="2015-01-22">22 January 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="CFB79092384B69B78C4FDAEEE18C32D0">Ma Haixia</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCode id="42D1747C60672346C56CA6E52595EF20">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYLDI" xlink_title="Fungarium of Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences">FCATAS</abbrev>
862
</specimenCode>
(Col. 231), 
<specimenCode id="7FDE3CDC01BE2CC476E6208322A81502">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3LDI" xlink_title="Fungarium of Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences">FCATAS</abbrev>
863
</specimenCode>
(Col. 232), 
<specimenCode id="4B49554BF3008F5E6F5FBD6061A888CD">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAMDI" xlink_title="Fungarium of Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences">FCATAS</abbrev>
864
</specimenCode>
(Col. 238), 
<specimenCode id="0A469BBA9A6313838C7DD5733AD4FA65">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEMDI" xlink_title="Fungarium of Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences">FCATAS</abbrev>
865
</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="73100329F8398C50225AACB8C556ED09" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
. 270)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIMDI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="C2960A274CC2BEEFEB214CB2C71AA10D">
<heading id="12A6D39EDAAAA5FF2316A919253A0414" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="061602ECADF7CD78C6A77AAF03B3E16F">
<taxonomicName id="0FB8D05A9C61414767913E707998031A" authorityName="Hai X. Ma, A. H. Zhu &amp; Yu Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aleuriticola">
<emphasis id="7678DC595676961B471A9C263DFB6126" italics="true">Xylaria aleuriticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, associated with the pericarps of 
<taxonomicName id="1B90E87487AF744E932F2FD414672C8F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Aleurites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moluccana">
<emphasis id="6DEAD369F8092A9837D52A956DBB4AEC" italics="true">A. moluccana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="95F2FE394F6065406F2D12769CD471FC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
), is characterized by stromata dichotomously branched several times with long acute sterile apices, fertile parts roughened with perithecia and tomentose, and tomentose stipes. It is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="F6BB11C841C875BB3E813553425095B9" authority="Berk. &amp; Broome" authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="culleniae">
<emphasis id="27749829B09120B7D73561831941AA85" italics="true">X. culleniae</emphasis>
Berk. &amp; Broome
</taxonomicName>
by having dichotomously branched stromata and ascospores dimensions, but the latter species branches dichotomously only once in fertile parts, ascospores surrounded with a hyaline sheath and non-cellular appendages, and grows on capsules of 
<taxonomicName id="4AF4053BEE13288BC1ED37AA5F9BB2BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Cullenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
<emphasis id="BB2A1109326E37CCA4C5A3152BE78801" italics="true">Cullenia excelsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D9A08578363D0EB8DC05F5A1E33C9C13" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="744E092228DEDE91BFD055235228F583" author="Rogers" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rogers" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pagination="103-153" refId="B42" refString="Rogers JD, Callan BE, Rossman AY, Samuels GJ (1988) Xylaria (Sphaeriales, Xylariaceae) from Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela. Mycotaxon 31: 103–153." title="Xylaria (Sphaeriales, Xylariaceae) from Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela." volume="31" year="1988">Rogers et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="3EF1245E6CEA848E2B742C7EC9A766F1" DOI="10.1080/00275514.2018.1469879" author="Ju" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ju" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pagination="726-749" refId="B21" refString="Ju YM, Rogers JD, Hsieh HM (2018) Xylaria species associated with fallen fruits and seeds. Mycologia 110 (4): 726–749. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1469879" title="Xylaria species associated with fallen fruits and seeds." volume="110" year="2018">Ju et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="5E3D70ACEF82A9FF618A9A3EB7D3A93A" authority="Rehm" authorityName="Rehm" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="euphorbiicola">
<emphasis id="5F106F71733B865BF163E7C5CE50E12A" italics="true">Xylaria euphorbiicola</emphasis>
Rehm
</taxonomicName>
was described on fruits of 
<taxonomicName id="D9D3AB68A3DA01FA988DBAFA2A020496" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BC7584CC24B63CD19F8CDCC39D0270E4" italics="true">Euphorbia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="0FC70187672629F9204764D0ED0DA77D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
) from 
<collectingCountry id="729D4B4873E512967F3770741E774BDA" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, but it has unbranched stromata, lacking perithecial mounds, overlain with a brown striped outermost layer, and smaller discoid apical ring 1 µm high × 1.5–2 µm broad (
<bibRefCitation id="A59DDF7E0B3BC7D8747923FBC34B83C2" DOI="10.1080/00275514.2018.1469879" author="Ju" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ju" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pagination="726-749" refId="B21" refString="Ju YM, Rogers JD, Hsieh HM (2018) Xylaria species associated with fallen fruits and seeds. Mycologia 110 (4): 726–749. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1469879" title="Xylaria species associated with fallen fruits and seeds." volume="110" year="2018">Ju et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="19626C77A94FDEE3A6B40D166C8FB063" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ianthinovelutina">
<emphasis id="FC73030BE1612EB09FD8AAB6A5A9C11B" italics="true">Xylaria ianthinovelutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
somewhat resembles 
<taxonomicName id="58C667170C3BDECD52169DA6B999FC23" authorityName="Hai X. Ma, A. H. Zhu &amp; Yu Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aleuriticola">
<emphasis id="BA2FDD5F3392156CF27AE38F47341ED9" italics="true">X. aleuriticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in stromatal morphology, but it has stronger stromata, larger ascospores (9 –) 9.5–11 (– 12) × (3.5 –) 4–4.5 (– 5) µm (M = 10.3 × 4.0 µm), and often associated with leguminous pods (
<bibRefCitation id="D9C0FFD3840D45FEB91B74004261C09A" DOI="10.2307/4109126" author="Dennis" firstAuthor="Dennis" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pagination="401-444" refId="B4" refString="Dennis RWG (1956) Some Xylarias of tropical America. Kew Bulletin 11 (3): 401–444. https://doi.org/10.2307/4109126" title="Some Xylarias of tropical America." volume="11" year="1956">Dennis 1956</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="B6ADC01091FB6B176CCF5F061C2D6D93" DOI="10.2307/4114428" author="Dennis" firstAuthor="Dennis" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pagination="297-332" refId="B5" refString="Dennis RWG (1957) Further notes on tropical American Xylariaceae. Kew Bulletin 12 (2): 297–332. https://doi.org/10.2307/4114428" title="Further notes on tropical American Xylariaceae." volume="12" year="1957">1957</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="B2F7E81FBA9E8F46FFA3BF566C26C1D5" DOI="10.1080/00275514.2018.1469879" author="Ju" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ju" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pagination="726-749" refId="B21" refString="Ju YM, Rogers JD, Hsieh HM (2018) Xylaria species associated with fallen fruits and seeds. Mycologia 110 (4): 726–749. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1469879" title="Xylaria species associated with fallen fruits and seeds." volume="110" year="2018">Ju et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
), while stromata of the new speices has sharper and longer sterile apices, more forked. 
<taxonomicName id="82DDD342AA5F3907E34D49131FA41F15" authority="Henn." authorityName="Henn." class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="luzonensis">
<emphasis id="F76790792B02FA436870A6FD2911EC2C" italics="true">Xylaria luzonensis</emphasis>
Henn.
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="C9969961268498FD0A27BD73283107D1" authorityName="Hai X. Ma, A. H. Zhu &amp; Yu Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aleuriticola">
<emphasis id="6EC40F7A0E46F1F224E1D89AFB7D0B30" italics="true">X. aleuriticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller stromata (
<quantity id="DD431578FDE5B0D461FD3669E4CE5596" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
long × 
<quantity id="4D073E8F59D903D97FFE9766015230A5" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
diam), smaller perithecia (200–300 µm diam), slightly smaller apical ring (1–1.5 µm high × 1.5 µm broad), light brown ascospores, and grows on pod of 
<taxonomicName id="90BC733368E0A62BC7E862E2384A3698" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cumingiana">
<emphasis id="5EAF6D69026484FAB10BE106C6942A8F" italics="true">Bauhinia cumingiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="667B3D1285195F607DB752836DE43486" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="7E6EE5F6960A67A3E5EABFF24E90303F" DOI="10.1080/00275514.2018.1469879" author="Ju" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ju" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pagination="726-749" refId="B21" refString="Ju YM, Rogers JD, Hsieh HM (2018) Xylaria species associated with fallen fruits and seeds. Mycologia 110 (4): 726–749. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1469879" title="Xylaria species associated with fallen fruits and seeds." volume="110" year="2018">Ju et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="209B7F2940B787751C08D156DC1FB4BC" authority="Mont." authorityName="Mont." class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="apeibae">
<emphasis id="B7F049D87EFDD87A22F6A2A8894AAB10" italics="true">Xylaria apeibae</emphasis>
Mont.
</taxonomicName>
is close to 
<taxonomicName id="04838D0DB35449FAC728F6C243035AE6" authorityName="Hai X. Ma, A. H. Zhu &amp; Yu Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aleuriticola">
<emphasis id="E48916CB8BDFB0E43C31D2B71FE7F22B" italics="true">X. aleuriticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in stromatal morphology, from which it differs mainly by having smaller stromata 
<quantity id="77727CC5D4749F9EBFDA17BA4FC1085B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long × 
<quantity id="1A8C42AD0A6CD39D89D9701512012B52" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 mm</quantity>
diam, light brown and larger ascospores (9.5 –) 10–12 (– 13) × (3 –) 3.5–4 (– 4.5) µm (M = 11.0 × 3.7 µm), and grows on fruits of 
<taxonomicName id="BFA32702B2C4EB6D7D51AD8891334A4F">
<emphasis id="D8046EFFA91618805B87857ECA1DB2D7" italics="true">Apeiba</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="C667B0DB921623187F160F7C3E1ECC91" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tiliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Tiliaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="CE657AC24A673F59AF333294453BBEB3" DOI="10.1080/00275514.2018.1469879" author="Ju" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ju" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pagination="726-749" refId="B21" refString="Ju YM, Rogers JD, Hsieh HM (2018) Xylaria species associated with fallen fruits and seeds. Mycologia 110 (4): 726–749. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1469879" title="Xylaria species associated with fallen fruits and seeds." volume="110" year="2018">Ju et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). In the phylogenetic analysis (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="44AF1BCD2B15D02E0E462A1281E65E84" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of Xylaria based on the multigene alignment of ITS - RPB 2 - TUB 2 in the ML tree. ML bootstrap support (BS) ≥ 75 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) ≥ 0.90 are given at the nodes in this order. New species in this study are indicated in bold." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.106.124944.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1068388">1</figureCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4CCEE69B135E7D1A0543861A32BCD192" authorityName="Hai X. Ma, A. H. Zhu &amp; Yu Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aleuriticola">
<emphasis id="EA1278F7ED92D8495B8EB7E637FDCEA0" italics="true">X. aleuriticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clustered together with high support values (BS = 98, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EITDI" xlink_title="posterior probability">PP</abbrev>
= 1.00) with 
<taxonomicName id="4863364E609FDD233B2A3251B292B2BE" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fabaceicola">
<emphasis id="684BCBF2DF3BAA139A461DF499553229" italics="true">X. fabaceicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter species is distinguished by its smaller stromata 
<quantity id="AFA5043395941FF1061502656F6365B6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="13.0">13–25 mm</quantity>
long, pale brown to brown ascospores with a hyaline sheath and appendages, and the fact that it grows on decaying pods of 
<taxonomicName id="ABEE63828EB295A8E3F82C28BAC56C6F" authority="(Perera et al. 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Perera" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Fabaceae (
<bibRefCitation id="91D5787E0832DB1CC8BB22E970AE8D36" DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/14" author="Perera" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perera" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pagination="2108-2480" refId="B37" refString="Perera RH, Hyde KD, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Jones EBG, McKenzie EHC, Stadler M, Lee HB, Samarakoon MC, Ekanayaka AH, Camporesi E (2020) Fungi on wild seeds and fruits. Mycosphere 11 (1): 2108–2480. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/14" title="Fungi on wild seeds and fruits." volume="11" year="2020">Perera et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>