301 lines
31 KiB
XML
301 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="EA9694CD61F5CE7179E1BC17DAA725FF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189163" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ebc5dfe-89b1-40fc-b7eb-cde38eeca794" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189163" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461099817732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Young June" docDate="2009" docId="3B4687E5E25FB750FCEBFB20FC9FFED7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02169p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2169" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hestina assimilis Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="C77FFF9DE257B759FC7CFFC4FF8DFF9B" masterDocTitle="Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698590783774" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="725838B77988F4864C74AE3F5B00705E">Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3BDF132AE4FDEE3BA15B99BF24B66386">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3B4687E5E25FB750FCEBFB20FC9FFED7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218455" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4687E5E25FB750FCEBFB20FC9FFED7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4687E5E25FB750FCEBFB20FC9FFED7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FCEBFB20FDB1FB65" ID-CoL="3L6C9" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,572,1252,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCEBFB20FDB1FB65" bold="true" box="[151,572,1252,1278]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCEBFB20FEE9FB65" bold="true" box="[151,356,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hestina assimilis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FD08FB20FDB9FB65" author="Linnaeus" box="[372,564,1252,1278]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae. pp. 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCEBFAC3FF70FABA" blockId="8.[151,572,1252,1313]" box="[151,253,1287,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E25FB751FCE3FAC3FF79FABA" box="[159,244,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,273,1075,1099]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,622,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[249,1338,622,1051]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 13. Males of Hestina japonica and Hestina assimilis puddling on wet ground. 12. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (spring brood), Gwangneung, Korea, 13 May 2004; 13. Hestina assimilis (Linnaeus) (spring brood), Gwangneung, Korea, 31 May 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189167/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCEBFA91FC74FAF0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1364,1644]" box="[151,1017,1364,1388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FCEBFA91FDA7FAF0" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 479" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="479" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,554,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCEBFA91FEC7FAF7" box="[151,330,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Papilio assimilis</emphasis>
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: 479
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<typeStatus id="6C548851E25FB751FE4BFA90FDE2FAF0" box="[567,623,1364,1387]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: “Kanton”, southern
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<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25FB751FFD5FA90FC62FAF0" box="[937,1007,1364,1387]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCEBFAB1FC04FA70" blockId="8.[151,1437,1364,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25FB751FCEBFAB1FC04FA70" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FCEBFAB1FD94FA10" ID-CoL="3L6C9" authority="Butler, 1883: 110" authorityName="Butler" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,537,1396,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCEBFAB1FEC3FA17" box="[151,334,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hestina assimilis</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FD22FAB0FD94FA10" author="Butler" box="[350,537,1396,1419]" page="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1883">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FD22FAB0FE6AFA10" author="Butler" box="[350,487,1396,1419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" refString="Butler, A. G. (1883) On Lepidoptera from Manchuria and the Corea. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5), 11, 109 - 117." type="journal article" year="1883">Butler, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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: 110
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(first record from
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<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25FB751FE9FFAB0FCA4FA10" box="[739,809,1396,1419]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Korea</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FF41FAB0FB8FFA10" author="Fixsen" box="[829,1026,1396,1419]" page="289" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FF41FAB0FC46FA10" author="Fixsen" box="[829,971,1396,1419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refString="Fixsen, C. (1887) Lepidoptera aus Korea. Memoires sur les Lepidopteres rediges par N. M. Romanoff, 3, 233 - 319, pls. 13 - 14." type="journal article" year="1887">Fixsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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: 289
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751F872FAB0FB40FA10" author="Leech" box="[1038,1229,1396,1419]" page="419" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751F872FAB0FB1BFA10" author="Leech" box="[1038,1174,1396,1419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1887) On the Lepidoptera of Japan and Corea. - part I. Rhopalocera. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1887, 398 - 431, pls. 35 - 36." type="proceedings paper" year="1887">Leech, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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: 419
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751F8A5FAB0FA15FA10" author="Leech" box="[1241,1432,1396,1419]" page="143" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1893">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751F8A5FAB0FAECFA10" author="Leech" box="[1241,1377,1396,1419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1893) Butterflies from China, Japan, and Corea, Part II. R. H. Porter, London. pp. 115 - 285, pls. 14 - 26." type="book chapter" year="1893">Leech, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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: 143
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FCBBFA50FE02FA30" author="Stichel" box="[199,399,1428,1451]" page="193" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FCBBFA50FED5FA30" author="Stichel" box="[199,344,1428,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Stichel, H. (1908) Apatura - Hestina. pp. 160 - 193 In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, eine systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge, I. Abteilung: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Band I: Die palaearktischen Tagfalter: Textband / Tafelband. Stuttgart. 379 pp., 89 pls." type="book chapter" year="1908">Stichel, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 193
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FDE7FA50FDCFFA30" author="Doi" box="[411,578,1428,1451]" page="123" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1919">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FDE7FA50FD86FA30" author="Doi" box="[411,523,1428,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1919) [A list of butterflies from Korea.] Chosen Iho, 58, 115 - 128. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1919">Doi, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 123
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FE32FA50FCB2FA30" author="Nakayama" box="[590,831,1428,1451]" page="379" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FE32FA50FC85FA30" author="Nakayama" box="[590,776,1428,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 379
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FF37FA50FC72FA30" author="Seok" box="[843,1023,1428,1451]" page="731" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FF37FA50FC45FA30" author="Seok" box="[843,968,1428,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1934) Papilioj en Koreujo (Unua Raporto). Bulletin of the Kagoshima Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, 1, 631 - 784." type="journal article" year="1934">Seok, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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: 731
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751F877FA50FB46FA30" author="Seok" box="[1035,1227,1428,1451]" page="180" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1939">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751F877FA50FB19FA30" author="Seok" box="[1035,1172,1428,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 a) Travels after butterflies in the plateau Kaima Korea. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 7, 168 - 186. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Seok, 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 180
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751F8ABFA50FA1AFA30" author="Seok" box="[1239,1431,1428,1451]" page="112" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751F8ABFA50FAEFFA30" author="Seok" box="[1239,1378,1428,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 112
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Seok, 1942: 88;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FD09FA70FD36FA50" author="Seok" box="[373,699,1460,1483]" page="187" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FD09FA70FD08FA50" author="Seok" box="[373,645,1460,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. & Umitatsu, T. J. (1942) Butterflies of S. Heiando. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 9 (37), 185 - 192. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1942">Seok and Umitatsu, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 187
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FEBAFA70FC4EFA50" author="Kim" box="[710,963,1460,1483]" page="397" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FEBAFA70FC03FA50" author="Kim" box="[710,910,1460,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 397
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FFB2FA70FBEEFA50" author="Lee" box="[974,1123,1460,1483]" page="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1971">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FFB2FA70FBB1FA50" author="Lee" box="[974,1084,1460,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1971) The butterflies of Mt. Seol-Ak. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 1, 1 - 16. (In Korean)" type="journal article" year="1971">Lee, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751F813FA70FA92FA50" author="Seok" box="[1135,1311,1460,1483]" page="148" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751F813FA70FB67FA50" author="Seok" box="[1135,1258,1460,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 148
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751F956FA70FF5AFA70" author="Lee" page="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751F956FA70FA15FA50" author="Lee" box="[1322,1432,1460,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1973) A list of butterflies from Mt. Seol-Ak, Korea. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 4, 1 - 10. (In Korean)" type="journal article" year="1973">Lee, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FC9EFA10FE0CFA70" author="Shin" box="[226,385,1492,1515]" page="45" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FC9EFA10FED4FA70" author="Shin" box="[226,345,1492,1515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Shin, Y. - H. (1975) Notes on the butterflies of Kwangnung, Korea (supplement). Journal of Research Institute of Science and Technology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 3, 41 - 47. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1975">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25FB751FC9EFA10FE98FA70" box="[226,277,1492,1515]" name="Morocco" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Shin</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1975
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 45
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FDF0FA10FDAEFA70" author="Lee" box="[396,547,1492,1515]" page="77" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FDF0FA10FE76FA70" author="Lee" box="[396,507,1492,1515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1982) Butterflies of Korea. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul. 125 pp., 63 pls." type="book" year="1982">Lee, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 77
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FE52FA10FD6EFA70" author="Chou" box="[558,739,1492,1515]" page="447" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FE52FA10FD23FA70" author="Chou" box="[558,686,1492,1515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" refString="Chou, I. [ed.] (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium, 1 - 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. 854 pp. (In Chinese)" type="book chapter" year="1994">Chou, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 447
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FE92FA10FC08FA70" author="Lee" box="[750,901,1492,1515]" page="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FE92FA10FCD0FA70" author="Lee" box="[750,861,1492,1515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, Y. J. (2005) A list of butterflies from Korea with notes on some changes in scientific names. Lucanus, Seoul, 5, 18 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="2005">Lee, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 27
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCEBFA31FDC4F990" blockId="8.[151,1437,1364,1644]" box="[151,585,1524,1548]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25FB751FCEBFA31FDC4F990" box="[151,585,1524,1548]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCEBFA31FEE2F997" box="[151,367,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Parhestina
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FD6EFA31FEE2F997" ID-CoL="3L6C9" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" box="[274,367,1525,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">assimilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FD01FA30FDC8F990" author="" box="[381,581,1524,1547]" page="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FD01FA30FD90F990" box="[381,541,1524,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Moore, F. ([1896]) Lepidoptera Indica, 3. L. Reeve & Co., London. pp. 1 - 48, pls. 191 - 205." type="journal article">Moore, [1896]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCEBF9D1FF56F9D0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1364,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25FB751FCEBF9D1FF56F9D0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FCEBF9D1FD19F9B0" ID-CoL="3L6C9" authority="Okamoto, 1924: 89" authorityName="Okamoto" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,660,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="assimilis" subSpecies="assimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCEBF9D1FE3FF9B7" box="[151,434,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hestina assimilis assimilis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FDBDF9D0FD19F9B0" author="Okamoto" box="[449,660,1556,1579]" page="89" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FDBDF9D0FDE1F9B0" author="Okamoto" box="[449,620,1556,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Okamoto, H. (1924) The insect fauna of Quelpart Island (Saishiu-to). Bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station, Government-General of Chosen, 1 (2), 47 - 233." type="journal article" year="1924">Okamoto, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 89
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FEDCF9D0FCBAF9B0" author="Doi" box="[672,823,1556,1579]" page="45" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FEDCF9D0FC82F9B0" author="Doi" box="[672,783,1556,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1931) A list of Rhopalocera from Mount Shouyou, Keiki-Do, Korea. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (12), 42 - 47. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1931">Doi, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 45
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FF3FF9D0FBA8F9B0" author="Mori" box="[835,1061,1556,1580]" page="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FF3FF9D0FC71F9B0" author="Mori" box="[835,1020,1556,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||
Mori
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FF03F9D1FC23F9B7" box="[895,942,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1934
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 36
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751F84CF9D0FB43F9B0" author="Inomata" box="[1072,1230,1556,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refString="Inomata, T. (1982) Appendix. pp. i - xxiv In: Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F., Coloured butterflies from Korea (rep. edn.). Scientist Inc., Tokyo. 30 pls., 86 + 23 + xxiv pp. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1982">Inomata, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: xix;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751F976F9D0FF5AF9D0" author="Okano" page="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751F976F9D0FA14F9B0" author="Okano" box="[1290,1433,1556,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Okano, M. (1998) The butterflies of Chejudo (Quelpart Island). Fuji Daigaku Kiyo, 31 (2), 1 - 10, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1998">Okano, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCEBF991FB97F9F0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1364,1644]" box="[151,1050,1620,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25FB751FCEBF991FB97F9F0" box="[151,1050,1620,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FCEBF991FCADF9F0" authority="Kishida and Nakamura, 1936: 537" authorityName="Kishida and Nakamura" authorityPageNumber="537" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,800,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="assimilis" subSpecies="coreana">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCEBF991FE26F9F7" box="[151,427,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hestina assimilis coreana</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FDCDF990FCADF9F0" author="Kishida" box="[433,800,1620,1643]" page="537" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FDCDF990FD60F9F0" author="Kishida" box="[433,749,1620,1643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refString="Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1936">Kishida and Nakamura, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 537
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25FB751FF50F990FCE9F9F0" box="[812,868,1620,1643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25FB751FFB5F990FB9DF9F0" box="[969,1040,1620,1643]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCEBF95FFC72F898" blockId="8.[151,1437,1691,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCEBF95FFEA4F92E" bold="true" box="[151,297,1691,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Subspecies.</emphasis>
|
||
The Korean populations are considered to belong to the nominal subspecies, although subsp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FCEBF906FF73F940" box="[151,254,1730,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sasakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreana">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCEBF906FF73F940" box="[151,254,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">coreana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FD8CF906FCF5F947" author="Kishida" box="[496,888,1730,1756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refString="Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1936">Kishida and Nakamura (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, because no morphological differences are recognizable between the Korean populations and the nominal subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25FB750FCBAF8CBFC90FF43" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCBAF8CBFE2FF85F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1691,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCBAF8CBFE98F8B2" bold="true" box="[198,277,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||
Active from late May to early July and late July to mid September (two broods in C.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25FB751F889F8CBFACFF8B2" box="[1269,1346,1807,1833]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Males are often seen sitting on the ground (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E25FB751FE3EF8F2FD1AF8CB" box="[578,663,1846,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,273,1075,1099]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,622,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[249,1338,622,1051]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 13. Males of Hestina japonica and Hestina assimilis puddling on wet ground. 12. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (spring brood), Gwangneung, Korea, 13 May 2004; 13. Hestina assimilis (Linnaeus) (spring brood), Gwangneung, Korea, 31 May 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189167/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) or sucking water from the ground, and they are also seen feeding on decomposing organisms and fermenting sap fluids of trees. In the afternoon, they move to mountain peaks or ridges to sit on trees and engage in hilltopping. Females are attracted to fermenting fluids, especially fluxes issuing from oak trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCBAF814FBB5F870" blockId="8.[151,1437,1691,2027]" box="[198,1080,2000,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCBAF814FE3FF871" bold="true" box="[198,434,2000,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Larval host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FDC4F815FDF4F871" box="[440,633,2001,2026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jessoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FDC4F815FDF4F871" box="[440,633,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Celtis jessoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FEF4F815FCBCF871" box="[648,817,2001,2026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FEF4F815FCBCF871" box="[648,817,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Celtis sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, etc. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FF04F815FBA6F870" author="Joo" box="[888,1067,2001,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refString="Joo, H. - Z., Kim, S. - S., & Sohn, J. - D. (1997) Butterflies of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Ltd., Seoul. 437 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1997">
|
||
Joo
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FFD6F815FC50F871" box="[938,989,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25EB750FCBAFF53FC90FF43" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FCBAFF53FECBFF2A" bold="true" box="[198,326,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Life cycle.</emphasis>
|
||
The 4th or 5th instar larvae hibernate mainly on undersides of dry fallen leaves on the ground below the food plants. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FDA8FF7AFC94FF43" author="Harada" box="[468,793,190,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Harada, M. & Igarashi, S. (1993) On hibernating aspects of nymphalid larvae in Asia. Butterflies, 6, 11 - 18. (In Japanese with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1993">Harada and Igarashi (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25EB750FCBAFF21FC9FFED7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25EB750FCBAFF21FC9FFED7" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FCBAFF21FEEAFF64" bold="true" box="[198,359,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25EB750FD0CFF21FE35FF64" box="[368,440,229,255]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(excluding northeastern mountainous areas of the Korean Peninsula, but including Jejudo Is., some adjacent islands of Incheon and Gyeonggi-do and some islands of Jeollanam-do),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25EB750F928FEC8FA11FEBD" box="[1364,1436,268,294]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(including Tibet),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25EB750FD10FEF6FE4FFED7" box="[364,450,306,332]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25EB750FD87FEF6FDB3FED7" box="[507,574,306,332]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Amami Islands).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |