657 lines
67 KiB
XML
657 lines
67 KiB
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<mods:title id="FCA4B767235881B75456A9E83241AF26">Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species</mods:title>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFD44FDF2FD36FDCB" author="Denis" box="[312,699,566,592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="* Denis, J. N. C. M. & Schiffermuller, I. (1775) Ankundung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend. Augustin Bernardi, Wien. 323 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1775">Denis and Schiffermüller, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFD62FF68FD26" box="[151,229,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Papilio</emphasis>
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?
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFC84FD62FE91FD26" box="[248,284,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
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: 172
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[
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locality: “Umgebung von Wien”,
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<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E254B75AF825FD62FB20FD26" box="[1113,1197,678,701]" name="Austria" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Austria</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFD02FE94FD46" box="[151,281,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apatura ilia</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFD55FD02FE6BFD46" author="Leech" box="[297,486,710,733]" page="161" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1893">
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: 161
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(first record from
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<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E254B75AFECEFD02FD75FD46" box="[690,760,710,733]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Korea</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFF77FD02FC6CFD46" author="Sugitani" box="[779,993,710,733]" page="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFF77FD02FC35FD46" author="Sugitani" box="[779,952,710,733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Sugitani, I. (1932 a) Some butterflies from N. E. Corea, new to the fauna of the Japanese Empire. Zephyrus, 4, 15 - 30. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1932" yearSuffix="a">Sugitani, 1932a</bibRefCitation>
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: 15
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFF92FD02FB7CFD46" author="Kim" box="[1006,1265,710,733]" page="395" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFF92FD02FB36FD46" author="Kim" box="[1006,1211,710,733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 395
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AF882FD02FA1AFD46" author="Lee" box="[1278,1431,710,733]" page="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF882FD02FAE3FD46" author="Lee" box="[1278,1390,710,733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1971) The butterflies of Mt. Seol-Ak. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 1, 1 - 16. (In Korean)" type="journal article" year="1971">Lee, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 12
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFCBBFD22FEC2FD66" author="Lee" box="[199,335,742,765]" page="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFCBBFD22FEB8FD66" author="Lee" box="[199,309,742,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1973) A list of butterflies from Mt. Seol-Ak, Korea. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 4, 1 - 10. (In Korean)" type="journal article" year="1973">Lee, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 6
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFD27FD22FE73FD66" author="Seok" box="[347,510,742,765]" page="76" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFD27FD22FE5BFD66" author="Seok" box="[347,470,742,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 76
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFE75FD22FD12FD66" author="Lee" box="[521,671,742,765]" page="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFE75FD22FDFAFD66" author="Lee" box="[521,631,742,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1978) Notes on the Purple Butterfly (Apatura ilia Schiffermuller) in Korea (Lep.: Nymphalidae). Korean Journal of Entomology, 8, 39 - 40. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1978">Lee, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 39
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFED6FD22FCCCFD66" author="Lee" box="[682,833,742,765]" page="72" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFED6FD22FC95FD66" author="Lee" box="[682,792,742,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1982) Butterflies of Korea. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul. 125 pp., 63 pls." type="book" year="1982">Lee, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 72
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFF37FD22FBF7FD66" author="Masui" box="[843,1146,742,765]" page="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFF37FD22FBD2FD66" author="Masui" box="[843,1119,742,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Masui, A. & Inomata, T. (1990) Apaturinae of the world (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) - 1 -. Yadoriga, 143, 2 - 10. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1990">Masui and Inomata, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 6
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AF8F9FD22FA80FD66" author="Lee" box="[1157,1293,742,765]" page="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF8F9FD22FB7EFD66" author="Lee" box="[1157,1267,742,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1992) Explanation of genus Apatura (Nymphalidae) in Korean peninsula. Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 5, 1 - 5. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1992">Lee, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 2
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AF965FD22FF7FFC86" author="Chou" page="427" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF965FD22FA15FD66" author="Chou" box="[1305,1432,742,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Chou, I. [ed.] (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium, 1 - 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. 854 pp. (In Chinese)" type="book chapter" year="1994">Chou, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 427
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFC81FCC2FDF2FC86" author="Korshunov" box="[253,639,774,797]" page="73" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFC81FCC2FDD5FC86" author="Korshunov" box="[253,600,774,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Korshunov, Y. P. & Gorbunov, P. (1995) [Butterflies of the Asian part of Russia. A handbook] (Dnevnye babochki aziatskoi chasti Rossii. Spravochnik). Ural University Press, Ekaterinburg. 202 pp. (In Russian)" type="book" year="1995">Korshunov and Gorbunov, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 73
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFEF7FCC2FCF5FC86" author="Tuzov" box="[651,888,774,797]" page="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFEF7FCC2FCDDFC86" author="Tuzov" box="[651,848,774,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Tuzov, V. K. [ed.], Bogdanov, P. V., Churkin, S. V., Devyatkin, A. L., Dantchenko, A. V., Murzin, V. S., Samodurov, G. D., & Zhdanko, A. B. (2000) Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories, 2: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow. 580 pp." type="book" year="2000">
|
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Tuzov
|
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFEA9FCC2FC8EFC86" box="[725,771,774,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
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., 2000
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 14
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFFFFFCC2FB97FC86" author="Lee" box="[899,1050,774,797]" page="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFFFFFCC2FC7FFC86" author="Lee" box="[899,1010,774,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, Y. J. (2005) A list of butterflies from Korea with notes on some changes in scientific names. Lucanus, Seoul, 5, 18 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="2005">Lee, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 27
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCEBFCE2FB4FFCA6" blockId="3.[151,1437,678,1373]" box="[151,1218,806,829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFCEBFCE2FD3DFCA6" authority="Denis and Schiffermuller, 1775: 321" authorityName="Denis and Schiffermuller" authorityPageNumber="321" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,688,806,829]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clytie">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFCE2FEABFCA6" box="[151,294,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Papilio clytie</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFD50FCE2FD3DFCA6" author="Denis" box="[300,688,806,829]" page="321" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1775">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFD50FCE2FDF3FCA6" author="Denis" box="[300,638,806,829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="* Denis, J. N. C. M. & Schiffermuller, I. (1775) Ankundung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend. Augustin Bernardi, Wien. 323 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1775">Denis and Schiffermüller, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 321
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E254B75AFEC1FCE2FD78FCA6" box="[701,757,806,829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “Umgebung von Wien”,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E254B75AF81FFCE2FB35FCA6" box="[1123,1208,806,829]" name="Austria" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCEBFC82FBF2FCC6" blockId="3.[151,1437,678,1373]" box="[151,1151,838,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE254B75AFCEBFC82FBF2FCC6" box="[151,1151,838,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFCEBFC82FDDDFCC6" ID-CoL="F92K" authority="Felder and Felder, 1862: 27" authorityName="Felder and Felder" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,592,838,861]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="here">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFC82FEAEFCC6" box="[151,291,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apatura here</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFD56FC82FDDDFCC6" author="Felder" box="[298,592,838,861]" page="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1862">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFD56FC82FDA6FCC6" author="Felder" box="[298,555,838,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Felder, C. & Felder, R. (1862) Observationes de Lepidopteris nonnullis Chinae centralis et Japoniae. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift, 6, 22 - 32." type="journal article" year="1862">Felder and Felder, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 27
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E254B75AFE21FC82FD18FCC6" box="[605,661,838,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E254B75AFF7FFC82FCD1FCC6" box="[771,860,838,861]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
”; “Ning-po”; “Shanghae”].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCEBFCA2FE96FC06" blockId="3.[151,1437,678,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE254B75AFCEBFCA2FE96FC06" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFCEBFCA2FE90FCE6" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[151,285,870,893]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFCA2FE90FCE6" box="[151,285,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apatura ilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ab.
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFD2DFCA2FEF0FCE6" box="[337,381,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">asta</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFDF4FCA2FDD5FCE6" author="Schultz" box="[392,600,870,893]" page="133" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1904">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFDF4FCA2FDAFFCE6" author="Schultz" box="[392,546,870,893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Schultz, O. (1904) Uber einige in Schlesien gefangene interessante Lepidopteren - Aberrationen aus den Gattungen Apatura F. und Limenitis F. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Gorlitz, 24, 129 - 136." type="journal article" year="1904">Schultz, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 133
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E254B75AFE15FCA2FD2CFCE6" box="[617,673,870,893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “Neuhof”];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFFF3FCA2FBE7FCE6" author="Sugitani" box="[911,1130,870,893]" page="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFFF3FCA2FBB3FCE6" author="Sugitani" box="[911,1086,870,893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Sugitani, I. (1932 a) Some butterflies from N. E. Corea, new to the fauna of the Japanese Empire. Zephyrus, 4, 15 - 30. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1932" yearSuffix="a">Sugitani, 1932a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 16
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AF805FCA2FAE8FCE6" author="Mori" box="[1145,1381,870,893]" page="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF805FCA2FAB1FCE6" author="Mori" box="[1145,1340,870,893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||
Mori
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AF8C5FCA2FB66FCE6" box="[1209,1259,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1934
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 34
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AF904FCA2FA16FCE6" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1400,1435,870,893]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AF904FCA2FA16FCE6" box="[1400,1435,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCEBFC62FE96FC46" blockId="3.[151,1437,678,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE254B75AFCEBFC62FE96FC46" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFCEBFC62FE96FC26" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[151,283,934,957]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFC62FE96FC26" box="[151,283,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apatura ilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ab.
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFD37FC62FE3BFC26" box="[331,438,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFDC2FC62FD06FC26" author="Schultz" box="[446,651,934,957]" page="134" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1904">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFDC2FC62FDDAFC26" author="Schultz" box="[446,599,934,957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Schultz, O. (1904) Uber einige in Schlesien gefangene interessante Lepidopteren - Aberrationen aus den Gattungen Apatura F. und Limenitis F. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Gorlitz, 24, 129 - 136." type="journal article" year="1904">Schultz, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 134
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E254B75AFEE5FC62FD5CFC26" box="[665,721,934,957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “Bei Reumen”];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFF8DFC62FAEAFC26" author="Kishida" box="[1009,1383,934,957]" page="515" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFF8DFC62FABEFC26" author="Kishida" box="[1009,1331,934,957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1936">Kishida and Nakamura, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 515
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AF904FC62FA16FC26" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1400,1435,934,957]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AF904FC62FA16FC26" box="[1400,1435,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCEBFC22FBD8FBC6" blockId="3.[151,1437,678,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE254B75AFCEBFC22FBD8FBC6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFCEBFC22FE94FC66" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[151,281,998,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFC22FE94FC66" box="[151,281,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apatura ilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFD5CFC22FDF2FC66" authority="Matsumura, 1907: 79" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1907" box="[288,639,998,1021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="variety" variety="clytie">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFD32FC22FE05FC66" box="[334,392,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">clytie</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFDEAFC22FDF2FC66" author="Matsumura" box="[406,639,998,1021]" page="79" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFDEAFC22FDDBFC66" author="Matsumura" box="[406,598,998,1021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Matsumura, S. (1907) Thousand insects of Japan, 4. Tokyo. 147 pp." type="book" year="1907">Matsumura, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 79
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFEF6FC22FCD6FC66" author="Sugitani" box="[650,859,998,1021]" page="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFEF6FC22FCB8FC66" author="Sugitani" box="[650,821,998,1021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Sugitani, I. (1932 a) Some butterflies from N. E. Corea, new to the fauna of the Japanese Empire. Zephyrus, 4, 15 - 30. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1932" yearSuffix="a">Sugitani, 1932a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 16
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFF16FC22FC03FC66" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[874,910,998,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFF16FC22FC03FC66" box="[874,910,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ab.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFFB0FC22FB35FC66" author="Nakayama" box="[972,1208,998,1021]" page="379" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFFB0FC22FB08FC66" author="Nakayama" box="[972,1157,998,1021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 379
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AF8BBFC22FB66FC66" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1223,1259,998,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AF8BBFC22FB66FC66" box="[1223,1259,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AF930FC22FED6FB86" author="Mori" page="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF930FC22FEA2FB86" author="Mori" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||
Mori
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AF9F5FC22FF51FB86" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1934
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 34
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFD0DFBC2FE19FB86" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[369,404,1030,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFD0DFBC2FE19FB86" box="[369,404,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFE7EFBC2FC06FB86" author="Kishida" box="[514,907,1030,1053]" page="514" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFE7EFBC2FCDFFB86" author="Kishida" box="[514,850,1030,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1936">Kishida and Nakamura, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 514
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFFDDFBC2FC48FB86" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[929,965,1030,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFFDDFBC2FC48FB86" box="[929,965,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AF84FFBC2FB63FB86" author="Seok" box="[1075,1262,1030,1053]" page="243" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF84FFBC2FB38FB86" author="Seok" box="[1075,1205,1030,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1938) On two new forms of Korean butterflies. Zephyrus, 7, 241 - 243. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1938">Seok, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 243
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AF978FBC2FAE2FB86" box="[1284,1391,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AF978FBC2FAA5FB86" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1284,1320,1030,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">ilia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AF949FBC2FAE2FB86" box="[1333,1391,1030,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clytie">clytie</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ab.
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCBBFBE2FEC5FBA6" box="[199,328,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">kangkeensis</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFD23FBE2FD96FBA6" author="Seok" box="[351,539,1062,1085]" page="178" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFD23FBE2FE65FBA6" author="Seok" box="[351,488,1062,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 a) Travels after butterflies in the plateau Kaima Korea. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 7, 168 - 186. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Seok, 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 178
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFE50FBE2FDC2FBA6" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[556,591,1062,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFE50FBE2FDC2FBA6" box="[556,591,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFECEFBE2FCEFFBA6" author="Seok" box="[690,866,1062,1085]" page="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFECEFBE2FCB1FBA6" author="Seok" box="[690,828,1062,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 53
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFF0FFBE2FC1BFBA6" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[883,918,1062,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFF0FFBE2FC1BFBA6" box="[883,918,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFF85FBE2FACDFBA6" author="Seok" box="[1017,1344,1062,1085]" page="186" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFF85FBE2FA80FBA6" author="Seok" box="[1017,1293,1062,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. & Umitatsu, T. J. (1942) Butterflies of S. Heiando. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 9 (37), 185 - 192. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1942">Seok and Umitatsu, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 186
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AF92DFBE2FAF9FBA6" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1361,1396,1062,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AF92DFBE2FAF9FBA6" box="[1361,1396,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFCBBFB82FE4FFBC6" author="Kim" box="[199,450,1094,1117]" page="395" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFCBBFB82FE1DFBC6" author="Kim" box="[199,400,1094,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 395
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFDADFB82FE78FBC6" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[465,501,1094,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFDADFB82FE78FBC6" box="[465,501,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFE5EFB82FD4EFBC6" author="Seok" box="[546,707,1094,1117]" page="78" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFE5EFB82FD13FBC6" author="Seok" box="[546,670,1094,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 78
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFEAEFB82FD78FBC6" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[722,757,1094,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFEAEFB82FD78FBC6" box="[722,757,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFF5FFB82FC45FBC6" author="Okano" box="[803,968,1094,1117]" page="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFF5FFB82FC3DFBC6" author="Okano" box="[803,944,1094,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Okano, M. (1998) The butterflies of Chejudo (Quelpart Island). Fuji Daigaku Kiyo, 31 (2), 1 - 10, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1998">Okano, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFFABFB82FC77FBC6" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[983,1018,1094,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFFABFB82FC77FBC6" box="[983,1018,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCEBFBA2FAB4FB06" blockId="3.[151,1437,678,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE254B75AFCEBFBA2FAB4FB06" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFBA2FEC0FBE6" box="[151,333,1126,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFCEBFBA2FE94FBE6" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[151,281,1126,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">Apatura ilia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFD63FBA2FEC0FBE6" ID-CoL="F92K" authority="Doi, 1928: 50" authorityName="Doi" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1928" box="[287,333,1126,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="here">here</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFD20FBA2FE7EFBE6" author="Doi" box="[348,499,1126,1149]" page="50" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFD20FBA2FE46FBE6" author="Doi" box="[348,459,1126,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1928) [The species of the genus Apatura from Korea.] Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (7), 49 - 50. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1928">Doi, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 50
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFD82FBA2FD61FBE6" author="Nakayama" box="[510,748,1126,1149]" page="379" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFD82FBA2FD3BFBE6" author="Nakayama" box="[510,694,1126,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 379
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFE8BFBA2FC55FBE6" author="Mori" box="[759,984,1126,1149]" page="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFE8BFBA2FC22FBE6" author="Mori" box="[759,943,1126,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||
Mori
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFF4FFBA2FCECFBE6" box="[819,865,1126,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1934
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 34
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFF9EFBA2FAD8FBE6" author="Kishida" box="[994,1365,1126,1149]" page="515" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFF9EFBA2FA92FBE6" author="Kishida" box="[994,1311,1126,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1936">Kishida and Nakamura, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 515
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AF91CFBA2FEB8FB06" author="Seok" page="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF91CFBA2FE80FB06" author="Seok" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 55
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFD3CFB42FD09FB06" author="Seok" box="[320,644,1158,1181]" page="186" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFD3CFB42FDDCFB06" author="Seok" box="[320,593,1158,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. & Umitatsu, T. J. (1942) Butterflies of S. Heiando. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 9 (37), 185 - 192. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1942">Seok and Umitatsu, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 186
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFEEFFB42FD3AFB06" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[659,695,1158,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFEEFFB42FD3AFB06" box="[659,695,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFE98FB42FC52FB06" author="Kim" box="[740,991,1158,1181]" page="395" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFE98FB42FC20FB06" author="Kim" box="[740,941,1158,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 395
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFF92FB42FB9FFB06" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1006,1042,1158,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFF92FB42FB9FFB06" box="[1006,1042,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AF843FB42FB6DFB06" author="Seok" box="[1087,1248,1158,1181]" page="82" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF843FB42FB36FB06" author="Seok" box="[1087,1211,1158,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 82
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AF893FB42FA9EFB06" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1263,1299,1158,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AF893FB42FA9EFB06" box="[1263,1299,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCEBFB62FF56FB46" blockId="3.[151,1437,678,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE254B75AFCEBFB62FF56FB46" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFCEBFB62FDD9FB26" ID-CoL="5FPF2" authority="Bollow, 1930: 194" authorityName="Bollow" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,596,1190,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ilia" subSpecies="praeclara">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFB62FE05FB26" box="[151,392,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apatura ilia praeclara</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFDF3FB62FDD9FB26" author="Bollow" box="[399,596,1190,1213]" page="194" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFDF3FB62FDAFFB26" author="Bollow" box="[399,546,1190,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Bollow, C. (1930) Apatura. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, eine systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge, I. Abteilung: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Band I: Die palaearktischen Tagfalter, supplementband. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart. 399 pp., 16 pls." type="book" year="1930">Bollow, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 194
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E254B75AFE1DFB62FD14FB26" box="[609,665,1190,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Ussuri region];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFFD9FB62FBCFFB26" author="Inomata" box="[933,1090,1190,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Inomata, T. (1982) Appendix. pp. i - xxiv In: Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F., Coloured butterflies from Korea (rep. edn.). Scientist Inc., Tokyo. 30 pls., 86 + 23 + xxiv pp. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1982">Inomata, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: xvii;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AF8F8FB62FF5AFB46" author="Masui" page="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF8F8FB62FA15FB26" author="Masui" box="[1156,1432,1190,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Masui, A. & Inomata, T. (1990) Apaturinae of the world (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) - 1 -. Yadoriga, 143, 2 - 10. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1990">Masui and Inomata, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCEBFB22FC2EFA86" blockId="3.[151,1437,678,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE254B75AFCEBFB22FC2EFA86" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFCEBFB22FDB4FB66" ID-CoL="F92L" authority="Mori et al., 1934: 34" authorityName="Mori et al." authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,569,1254,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ilia" subSpecies="ilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFB22FEC8FB66" box="[151,325,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apatura ilia ilia</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFD29FB22FDB4FB66" author="Mori" box="[341,569,1254,1277]" page="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFD29FB22FD9DFB66" author="Mori" box="[341,528,1254,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||
Mori
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFDEEFB22FE4FFB66" box="[402,450,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1934
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 34
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFE39FB22FD61FB66" author="Seok" box="[581,748,1254,1277]" page="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFE39FB22FD4FFB66" author="Seok" box="[581,706,1254,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1936) Pri la Du Novaj Specoj de Papilioj, Neptis okazimai kaj Zephyrus ginzii. The Zoological Magazine, 48, 60 - 65. (In Japanese with Esperanto resume)" type="journal article" year="1936">Seok, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 62
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFE84FB22FC3AFB66" author="Seok" box="[760,951,1254,1277]" page="178" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFE84FB22FC0DFB66" author="Seok" box="[760,896,1254,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 a) Travels after butterflies in the plateau Kaima Korea. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 7, 168 - 186. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Seok, 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 178
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFFBFFB22FBFBFB66" author="Seok" box="[963,1142,1254,1277]" page="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFFBFFB22FBC3FB66" author="Seok" box="[963,1102,1254,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 55
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AF8FFFB22FF62FA86" author="Seok" page="186" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF8FFFB22FA15FB66" author="Seok" box="[1155,1432,1254,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. & Umitatsu, T. J. (1942) Butterflies of S. Heiando. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 9 (37), 185 - 192. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1942">Seok and Umitatsu, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 186
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFC82FAC2FEAFFA86" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[254,290,1286,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFC82FAC2FEAFFA86" box="[254,290,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFD33FAC2FDC7FA86" author="Kim" box="[335,586,1286,1309]" page="396" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFD33FAC2FD9AFA86" author="Kim" box="[335,535,1286,1309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 396
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFE26FAC2FDF3FA86" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[602,638,1286,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFE26FAC2FDF3FA86" box="[602,638,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFED6FAC2FCC6FA86" author="Seok" box="[682,843,1286,1309]" page="84" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFED6FAC2FCABFA86" author="Seok" box="[682,806,1286,1309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 84
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFF26FAC2FCF3FA86" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[858,894,1286,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFF26FAC2FCF3FA86" box="[858,894,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCEBFAE2FB28FAA6" blockId="3.[151,1437,678,1373]" box="[151,1189,1318,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE254B75AFCEBFAE2FB28FAA6" box="[151,1189,1318,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFCEBFAE2FD0FFAA6" authority="Kurentzov, 1937: 116" authorityName="Kurentzov" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,642,1318,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ilia" subSpecies="ussuriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFAE2FE18FAA6" box="[151,405,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apatura ilia ussuriensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFDE0FAE2FD0FFAA6" author="Kurentzov" box="[412,642,1318,1341]" page="116" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1937">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFDE0FAE2FDDCFAA6" author="Kurentzov" box="[412,593,1318,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Kurentzov, A. I. (1937) Some new and interesting scale-winged species (Lepidoptera) from Sikhote-Alin. Bulletin of the Far Eastern Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 26, 115 - 132. (In Russian with English summary)" type="journal article" year="1937">Kurentzov, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 116
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E254B75AFEF3FAE2FD4AFAA6" box="[655,711,1318,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Sikhote-Alin range, Ussuri region].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCEBFA82FD4DFAC6" blockId="3.[151,1437,678,1373]" box="[151,704,1350,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE254B75AFCEBFA82FD4DFAC6" box="[151,704,1350,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFCEBFA82FE63FAC6" ID-CoL="99VZR" authority="Chou, 1994: 429" authorityName="Chou" authorityPageNumber="429" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,494,1350,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metis">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFA82FEA0FAC6" box="[151,301,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apatura metis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFD47FA82FE63FAC6" author="Chou" box="[315,494,1350,1373]" page="429" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFD47FA82FE36FAC6" author="Chou" box="[315,443,1350,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Chou, I. [ed.] (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium, 1 - 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. 854 pp. (In Chinese)" type="book chapter" year="1994">Chou, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 429
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nec
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFE55FA82FD38FAC6" author="Freyer" box="[553,693,1350,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Freyer, C. F. (1829) Beitrage zur Geschichte europaischer Schmetterlinge mit Abbildungen nach der Natur, 2. Augsburg. 166 pp., 48 pls." type="book" year="1829">Freyer, 1829</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCEBFA49FDFDF9D9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1421,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFA49FEA8FA3C" bold="true" box="[151,293,1421,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Subspecies.</emphasis>
|
||
The Korean populations are considered to belong to the nominal subspecies (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF8A6FA49FAC6FA3C" author="Lee" box="[1242,1355,1421,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1982) Butterflies of Korea. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul. 125 pp., 63 pls." type="book" year="1982">Lee 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF92BFA49FA1EFA3C" author="Lee" box="[1367,1427,1421,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1992) Explanation of genus Apatura (Nymphalidae) in Korean peninsula. Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 5, 1 - 5. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) although several other subspecific names have been suggested: subsp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFF98FA70FB95FA56" ID-CoL="F92K" box="[996,1048,1460,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="here">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFF98FA70FB95FA56" box="[996,1048,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">here</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF82CFA70FB49FA55" author="Doi" box="[1104,1220,1460,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1928) [The species of the genus Apatura from Korea.] Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (7), 49 - 50. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1928">Doi 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF8ACFA70FA1AFA55" author="Mori" box="[1232,1431,1460,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||
Mori
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AF968FA70FAC4FA56" box="[1300,1353,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1934
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFCEBFA1EFEBEFA6F" author="Seok" box="[151,307,1498,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), subsp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFDD8FA1FFE67FA6F" box="[420,490,1499,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clytie">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFDD8FA1FFE67FA6F" box="[420,490,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">clytie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFE54FA1EFD77FA6F" author="Nakayama" box="[552,762,1498,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFF74FA1EFC52FA6F" author="Mori" box="[776,991,1498,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||
Mori
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFF2DFA1FFC07FA6F" box="[849,906,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1934
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFF91FA1EFB0AFA6F" author="Seok" box="[1005,1159,1498,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 a) Travels after butterflies in the plateau Kaima Korea. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 7, 168 - 186. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Seok 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF8E8FA1EFAB8FA6F" author="Okano" box="[1172,1333,1498,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Okano, M. (1998) The butterflies of Chejudo (Quelpart Island). Fuji Daigaku Kiyo, 31 (2), 1 - 10, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1998">Okano 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBF9C5FE90F981" box="[151,285,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ussuriensis</emphasis>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFD2BF9C5FD93F980" author="Kurentzov" box="[343,542,1537,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Kurentzov, A. I. (1937) Some new and interesting scale-winged species (Lepidoptera) from Sikhote-Alin. Bulletin of the Far Eastern Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 26, 115 - 132. (In Russian with English summary)" type="journal article" year="1937">Kurentzov 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), etc. No morphological differences are recognizable between the Korean populations and the nominal subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E254B75AFCBAF98AFCD0F805" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCBAF98AFE44F947" blockId="3.[151,1437,1421,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCBAF98AFE98F9F3" bold="true" box="[198,277,1614,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||
Active from late June to mid August (one brood). Males often sit on trees or on the ground near streams and are attracted to decomposing organisms or fermenting fluxes from trees such as oak. Females are less active than males and rarely seen, but they are sometimes attracted to sap and other fermenting juices. Neither sex visits flowers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCBAF92CFD10F8CB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1421,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCBAF92CFE3BF899" bold="true" box="[198,438,1768,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Larval host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
Not documented in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E254B75AFECCF92DFD71F898" box="[688,764,1769,1795]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In Europe and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E254B75AFFC1F92DFB83F898" box="[957,1038,1769,1795]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AF860F92DFAA3F898" authority="Auct." authorityName="Auct." box="[1052,1326,1769,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AF860F92DFB6DF899" box="[1052,1248,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Populus tremula</emphasis>
|
||
Auct.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AF940F92DFF57F8B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AF940F92DFF57F8B2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Populus nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFD71F8D4FE3FF8B2" box="[269,434,1808,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFD71F8D4FE3FF8B2" box="[269,434,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Populus alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFD9AF8D4FCFDF8B1" authority="A.Henry" authorityName="A.Henry" box="[486,880,1808,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximowiczii">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFD9AF8D4FD71F8B2" box="[486,764,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Populus maximowiczii</emphasis>
|
||
A.Henry
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFF02F8D4FC31F8B2" box="[894,956,1808,1833]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFF02F8D4FC31F8B2" box="[894,956,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., etc. of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AF89BF8D4FAE4F8B1" box="[1255,1385,1808,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFCEBF8F2FE3CF8CB" author="Higgins" box="[151,433,1846,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Higgins, L. G. & Riley, N. D. (1983) A field guide to the butterflies of Britain and Europe, fourth edition. Collins, London. 384 pp." type="book" year="1983">Higgins and Riley 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFDC1F8F2FD1CF8CB" author="Tuzov" box="[445,657,1846,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Tuzov, V. K. [ed.], Bogdanov, P. V., Churkin, S. V., Devyatkin, A. L., Dantchenko, A. V., Murzin, V. S., Samodurov, G. D., & Zhdanko, A. B. (2000) Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories, 2: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow. 580 pp." type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Tuzov
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFE72F8F3FDCCF8CB" box="[526,577,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCBAF899FCD0F805" blockId="3.[151,1437,1421,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCBAF899FEC5F8EC" bold="true" box="[198,328,1885,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Life cycle.</emphasis>
|
||
The 2nd, 3rd or 4th instar larvae hibernate in furrows of trunks or diverging points of two branches of the food plants. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFE68F840FCD4F805" author="Harada" box="[532,857,1924,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Harada, M. & Igarashi, S. (1993) On hibernating aspects of nymphalid larvae in Asia. Butterflies, 6, 11 - 18. (In Japanese with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1993">Harada and Igarashi (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E254B75AFCBAF86EFD1EF870" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCBAF86EFD1EF870" blockId="3.[151,1437,1421,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCBAF86EFEEAF85F" bold="true" box="[198,359,1962,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northern and central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E254B75AFE00F86EFD49F85F" box="[636,708,1962,1988]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(high altitude areas),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E254B75AFFA5F86EFBAFF85F" box="[985,1058,1962,1988]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E254B75AF84FF86EFB0CF85F" box="[1075,1153,1962,1988]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and other parts of the northern Palaearctic region (but not
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E254B75AFE43F815FD0AF870" box="[575,647,2001,2027]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |