435 lines
44 KiB
XML
435 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="00B8E282A7F5FCCDC3F322DD9703B59B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189163" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ebc5dfe-89b1-40fc-b7eb-cde38eeca794" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189163" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461099817732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Young June" docDate="2009" docId="3B4687E5E250B751FCEBFB20FB11FDAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02169p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2169" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hestina japonica Felder and Felder 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="C77FFF9DE257B759FC7CFFC4FF8DFF9B" masterDocTitle="Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698590783774" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DD0EA21792DFAF07B0FAEC804FE6CE07">Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BF2A6826334B0F329BB321DAFE42C3B4">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3B4687E5E250B751FCEBFB20FB11FDAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218451" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218451" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4687E5E250B751FCEBFB20FB11FDAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4687E5E250B751FCEBFB20FB11FDAF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="FBF56578E250B75EFCEBFB20FEDCFABB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E250B75EFCEBFB20FD2BFB66" blockId="7.[151,678,1251,1312]" box="[151,678,1251,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="E818819FE250B75EFCEBFB20FD2BFB66" bold="true" box="[151,678,1251,1278]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFCEBFB20FD2BFB66" ID-CoL="3L6CB" authority="Felder and Felder, 1862" authorityName="Felder and Felder" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,678,1251,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCEBFB20FD2BFB66" bold="true" box="[151,678,1251,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCEBFB20FEE9FB65" bold="true" box="[151,356,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hestina japonica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFD08FB27FD13FB66" author="Felder" box="[372,670,1251,1277]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Felder, C. & Felder, R. (1862) Observationes de Lepidopteris nonnullis Chinae centralis et Japoniae. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift, 6, 22 - 32." type="journal article" year="1862">Felder and Felder, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E250B75EFCEBFAC2FEDCFABB" blockId="7.[151,678,1251,1312]" box="[151,337,1286,1312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E250B75EFCE3FAC2FF7FFABB" box="[159,242,1286,1312]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[264,1301,187,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1338,159,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Male specimens of eight species of the Korean Apaturinae. 3. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (summer brood); 4. Sasakia charonda (Hewitson); 5. Mimathyma nycteis (Ménétriès); 6. Sephisa princeps (Fixsen); 7. Chitoria ulupi (Doherty); 8. Apatura ilia (Denis and Schiffermüller); 9. Apatura metis Freyer; 10. Apatura iris (Linnaeus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189165/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E250B75EFC83FAC2FEC5FABB" box="[255,328,1286,1312]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStartId-0="7.[151,255,1147,1171]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,273,1075,1099]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1415,253,1132]" captionTargetBox-1="[249,1337,622,1051]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[172,1416,253,1134]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[249,1338,622,1051]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Diagram of the distributional ranges of the Hestina persimilis species complex." captionText-1="FIGURES 12 – 13. Males of Hestina japonica and Hestina assimilis puddling on wet ground. 12. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (spring brood), Gwangneung, Korea, 13 May 2004; 13. Hestina assimilis (Linnaeus) (spring brood), Gwangneung, Korea, 31 May 2004." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/189166/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/189167/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11–12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E250B75EFCEBFA90FC20F8C0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E250B75EFCEBFA90FC2CFAF0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1364,1771]" box="[151,929,1364,1387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE250B75EFCEBFA90FC2CFAF0" box="[151,929,1364,1387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFCEBFA90FDF2FAF0" ID-CoL="99VZQ" authority="Felder and Felder, 1862: 27" authorityName="Felder and Felder" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,639,1364,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCEBFA90FEDFFAF0" box="[151,338,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Apatura japonica</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFD24FA90FDF2FAF0" author="Felder" box="[344,639,1364,1387]" page="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1862">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFD24FA90FDD7FAF0" author="Felder" box="[344,602,1364,1387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Felder, C. & Felder, R. (1862) Observationes de Lepidopteris nonnullis Chinae centralis et Japoniae. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift, 6, 22 - 32." type="journal article" year="1862">Felder and Felder, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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: 27
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[
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<typeStatus id="6C548851E250B75EFEF7FA90FD4EFAF0" box="[651,707,1364,1387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: “
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<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E250B75EFF4EFA90FC01FAF0" box="[818,908,1364,1387]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Japonia</collectingCountry>
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”].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E250B75EFCEBFAB0FE40FA30" blockId="7.[151,1436,1364,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE250B75EFCEBFAB0FE40FA30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFCEBFAB0FDCAFA10" ID-CoL="3L6CB" authority="Matsumura, 1907: 80" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,583,1396,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCEBFAB0FEC2FA10" box="[151,335,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hestina japonica</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFD23FAB0FDCAFA10" author="Matsumura" box="[351,583,1396,1419]" page="80" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFD23FAB0FDACFA10" author="Matsumura" box="[351,545,1396,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Matsumura, S. (1907) Thousand insects of Japan, 4. Tokyo. 147 pp." type="book" year="1907">Matsumura, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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: 80
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(first record from
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<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E250B75EFF68FAB0FCD7FA10" box="[788,858,1396,1419]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Korea</collectingCountry>
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);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFF12FAB0FB8BFA10" author="Lee" box="[878,1030,1396,1419]" page="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFF12FAB0FC53FA10" author="Lee" box="[878,990,1396,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1971) The butterflies of Mt. Seol-Ak. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 1, 1 - 16. (In Korean)" type="journal article" year="1971">Lee, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 12
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EF868FAB0FB45FA10" author="Seok" box="[1044,1224,1396,1419]" page="150" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EF868FAB0FB1CFA10" author="Seok" box="[1044,1169,1396,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 150
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EF8A8FAB0FAEDFA10" author="Lee" box="[1236,1376,1396,1419]" page="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EF8A8FAB0FAC9FA10" author="Lee" box="[1236,1348,1396,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1973) A list of butterflies from Mt. Seol-Ak, Korea. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 4, 1 - 10. (In Korean)" type="journal article" year="1973">Lee, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 6
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EF911FAB0FEA5FA30" author="Lee" page="76" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EF911FAB0FE8DFA30" author="Lee" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1982) Butterflies of Korea. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul. 125 pp., 63 pls." type="book" year="1982">Lee, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 76
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFD4FFA50FE47FA30" author="Lee" box="[307,458,1428,1451]" page="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFD4FFA50FE2CFA30" author="Lee" box="[307,417,1428,1451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, Y. J. (2005) A list of butterflies from Korea with notes on some changes in scientific names. Lucanus, Seoul, 5, 18 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="2005">Lee, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 27
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E250B75EFCEBFA70FD59FA50" blockId="7.[151,1436,1364,1771]" box="[151,724,1460,1483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE250B75EFCEBFA70FD59FA50" box="[151,724,1460,1483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFCEBFA70FDACFA50" authority="Seok, 1939b: 107" authorityName="Seok" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,545,1460,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Diagora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
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||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCEBFA70FED8FA50" box="[151,341,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagora japonica</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFD1FFA70FDACFA50" author="Seok" box="[355,545,1460,1483]" page="107" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFD1FFA70FE61FA50" author="Seok" box="[355,492,1460,1483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 107
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Seok, 1942: 87.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E250B75EFCEBFA10FC7EF990" blockId="7.[151,1436,1364,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE250B75EFCEBFA10FC7EF990" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFCEBFA10FEEDFA70" box="[151,352,1492,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euripus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCEBFA10FEEDFA70" box="[151,352,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Euripus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFD10FA10FD5EFA70" authority="Leech, 1890a: 32" authorityName="Leech" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1890" box="[364,723,1492,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="variety" variety="chinensis">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFDE3FA10FD8FFA70" box="[415,514,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFE73FA10FD5EFA70" author="Leech" box="[527,723,1492,1515]" page="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1890">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFE73FA10FD25FA70" author="Leech" box="[527,680,1492,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1890 a) New species of Lepidoptera from China. The Entomologist, 23, 26 - 50." type="journal article" year="1890" yearSuffix="a">Leech, 1890a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 32
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E250B75EFE99FA10FC90FA70" box="[741,797,1492,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “N. of Ichang”,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E250B75EF835FA10FB02FA70" box="[1097,1167,1492,1515]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EF8DAFA10FA11FA70" author="Nakayama" box="[1190,1436,1492,1515]" page="379" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EF8DAFA10FAE9FA70" author="Nakayama" box="[1190,1380,1492,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 379
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFCACFA30FE03F990" box="[208,398,1524,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Diagora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCACFA30FE03F990" box="[208,398,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagora japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFD93FA30FD41F990" author="Mori" box="[495,716,1524,1547]" page="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFD93FA30FD2BF990" author="Mori" box="[495,678,1524,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||
Mori
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFE57FA30FDD7F990" box="[555,602,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1934
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 36
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFEA7FA30FC14F990" box="[731,921,1524,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Diagora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFEA7FA30FC14F990" box="[731,921,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagora japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E250B75EFCEBF9D0FEDEF9F0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1364,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE250B75EFCEBF9D0FEDEF9F0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFCEBF9D0FDADF9B0" ID-CoL="9BCMJ" authority="Leech, 1891: 27" authorityName="Leech" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,544,1556,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subviridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCEBF9D0FED3F9B0" box="[151,350,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hestina subviridis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFD16F9D0FDADF9B0" author="Leech" box="[362,544,1556,1579]" page="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1891">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFD16F9D0FE7BF9B0" author="Leech" box="[362,502,1556,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1891) New species of Rhopalocera from North-West China. The Entomologist, 24 (Supplement), 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="1891">Leech, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 27
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E250B75EFE4EF9D0FDE7F9B0" box="[562,618,1556,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “Wa-ssu-Kow”, northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E250B75EF858F9D0FBE7F9B0" box="[1060,1130,1556,1579]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EF803F9D0FA90F9B0" author="Doi" box="[1151,1309,1556,1579]" page="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EF803F9D0FB7FF9B0" author="Doi" box="[1151,1266,1556,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1931) A list of Rhopalocera from Mount Shouyou, Keiki-Do, Korea. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (12), 42 - 47. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1931">Doi, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 45
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EF94DF9D0FA06F9B0" ID-CoL="94XLB" box="[1329,1419,1556,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Diagora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EF94DF9D0FA06F9B0" box="[1329,1419,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFCBBF9F0FE3BF9D0" author="Nakayama" box="[199,438,1588,1611]" page="379" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFCBBF9F0FE0CF9D0" author="Nakayama" box="[199,385,1588,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 379
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFDBBF9F0FDACF9D0" ID-CoL="94XLB" box="[455,545,1588,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Diagora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFDBBF9F0FDACF9D0" box="[455,545,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFE47F9F0FCADF9D0" author="Mori" box="[571,800,1588,1611]" page="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFE47F9F0FD74F9D0" author="Mori" box="[571,761,1588,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||
Mori
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFE05F9F0FD27F9D0" box="[633,682,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1934
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 36
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFF4EF9F0FC01F9D0" ID-CoL="94XLB" box="[818,908,1588,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Diagora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFF4EF9F0FC01F9D0" box="[818,908,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFFD9F9F0FBE9F9D0" author="Seok" box="[933,1124,1588,1611]" page="108" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFFD9F9F0FBBDF9D0" author="Seok" box="[933,1072,1588,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 108
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EF80AF9F0FB5CF9D0" ID-CoL="94XLB" box="[1142,1233,1588,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Diagora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EF80AF9F0FB5CF9D0" box="[1142,1233,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EF896F9F0FA11F9D0" author="Seok" box="[1258,1436,1588,1611]" page="150" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EF896F9F0FAEAF9D0" author="Seok" box="[1258,1383,1588,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 150
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFCACF990FEA0F9F0" box="[208,301,1620,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Diagora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCACF990FEA0F9F0" box="[208,301,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E250B75EFCEBF9B0FD89F930" blockId="7.[151,1436,1364,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE250B75EFCEBF9B0FD89F930" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFCEBF9B0FDEDF910" ID-CoL="5HNX7" authority="Shirozu, 1955: 232" authorityName="Shirozu" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,608,1652,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="seoki">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCEBF9B0FE01F910" box="[151,396,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hestina japonica seoki</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFDE8F9B0FDEDF910" author="Shirozu" box="[404,608,1652,1675]" page="232" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFDE8F9B0FDA0F910" author="Shirozu" box="[404,557,1652,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Shirozu, T. (1955) New or little known butterflies from the North-Eastern Asia, with some synonymic notes, III. Sieboldia, 1, 229 - 236, pls. 30 - 34." type="journal article" year="1955">Shirôzu, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 232
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E250B75EFE11F9B0FD28F910" box="[621,677,1652,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: central and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E250B75EFFF5F9B0FB9CF910" box="[905,1041,1652,1675]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">south Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EF85FF9B0FAAEF910" author="Kim" box="[1059,1315,1652,1675]" page="382" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EF85FF9B0FB60F910" author="Kim" box="[1059,1261,1652,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 382
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 397;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EF919F9B0FEAAF930" author="Shin" page="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EF919F9B0FE8DF930" author="Shin" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Shin, Y. - H. (1975) Notes on the butterflies of Kwangnung, Korea (supplement). Journal of Research Institute of Science and Technology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 3, 41 - 47. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1975">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E250B75EF919F9B0FA15F910" box="[1381,1432,1652,1675]" name="Morocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Shin</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1975
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 45
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFD4FF950FE5CF930" author="Inomata" box="[307,465,1684,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Inomata, T. (1982) Appendix. pp. i - xxiv In: Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F., Coloured butterflies from Korea (rep. edn.). Scientist Inc., Tokyo. 30 pls., 86 + 23 + xxiv pp. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1982">Inomata, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: xix.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E250B75EFCEBF970FD06F950" blockId="7.[151,1436,1364,1771]" box="[151,651,1716,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE250B75EFCEBF970FD06F950" box="[151,651,1716,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFCEBF970FEC3F950" ID-CoL="3L6CB" box="[151,334,1716,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCEBF970FEC3F950" box="[151,334,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hestina japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFD17F970FD0AF950" ID-CoL="3L6CB" authority="Seok, 1973: 150" authorityName="Seok" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1973" box="[363,647,1716,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFD17F970FE45F950" box="[363,456,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">japonica</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFDAAF970FD0AF950" author="Seok" box="[470,647,1716,1739]" page="150" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFDAAF970FDDFF950" author="Seok" box="[470,594,1716,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 150
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E250B75EFCEBF910FCA4F970" blockId="7.[151,1436,1364,1771]" box="[151,809,1748,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE250B75EFCEBF910FCA4F970" box="[151,809,1748,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFCEBF910FD97F970" ID-CoL="3L6CJ" authority="Chou, 1994: 449" authorityName="Chou" authorityPageNumber="449" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,538,1748,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCEBF910FED4F970" box="[151,345,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hestina persimilis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFD14F910FD97F970" author="Chou" box="[360,538,1748,1771]" page="449" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFD14F910FE65F970" author="Chou" box="[360,488,1748,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" refString="Chou, I. [ed.] (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium, 1 - 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. 854 pp. (In Chinese)" type="book chapter" year="1994">Chou, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 449
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nec
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFE29F910FC90F970" box="[597,797,1748,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" refString="Westwood, J. O. ([1850]) In: Doubleday, E. & Westwood, J. O. [1848 - 1852], The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Illustrated by W. C. Hewitson, Vol. 2. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London. pp. 251 - 534, pls. 31 - 79, supplementary plate." type="book chapter">Westwood, [1850]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E250B75EFCEBF8DEFC20F8C0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1818,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCEBF8DEFEA8F8AF" bold="true" box="[151,293,1818,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Subspecies.</emphasis>
|
||
The Korean populations are considered to belong to subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFF9DF8DFFB90F8AF" box="[993,1053,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">seoki</emphasis>
|
||
independently from the nominal subspecies in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E250B75EFD46F885FEF0F8C0" box="[314,381,1857,1883]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFE7AF885FDFEF8C1" box="[518,627,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E250B75EFE8FF885FCB4F8C0" box="[755,825,1857,1883]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E250B75EFF35F885FC12F8C0" box="[841,927,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1147,1171]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,253,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[172,1416,253,1134]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 11. Diagram of the distributional ranges of the Hestina persimilis species complex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189166/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E250B751FCBAF8A3FC3EFF64" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E250B75EFCBAF8A3FB79F86D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1818,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCBAF8A3FE98F81A" bold="true" box="[198,277,1895,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||
Active from early May to as late as late September, depending on brood (three broods in C.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E250B75EFCEBF84AFF66F833" box="[151,235,1934,1960]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Males often puddle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E250B75EFE77F84AFDE6F833" box="[523,619,1934,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,273,1075,1099]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,622,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[249,1338,622,1051]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 13. Males of Hestina japonica and Hestina assimilis puddling on wet ground. 12. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (spring brood), Gwangneung, Korea, 13 May 2004; 13. Hestina assimilis (Linnaeus) (spring brood), Gwangneung, Korea, 31 May 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189167/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), and they feed on carrion or fermenting fluxes on trees. Males occasionally fly to and pass by mountain peaks or ridges and sometimes are territorial and engage in hilltopping. Females are attracted to fermenting fluids, especially fluxes issuing from oak trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCBAFF53FA1AFF29" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,564]" box="[198,1431,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCBAFF53FE3FFF2A" bold="true" box="[198,434,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Larval host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FDC4FF5CFD5EFF29" authority="Koidz." authorityName="Koidz." box="[440,723,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jessoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FDC4FF5CFDF4FF2A" box="[440,633,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Celtis jessoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Koidz.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FEA2FF5CFC46FF29" authority="Pers." authorityName="Pers." box="[734,971,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FEA2FF5CFC0AFF2A" box="[734,903,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Celtis sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25FB751FFF2FF5CFC4AFF29" box="[910,967,152,178]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pers</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, etc. of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751F82EFF5CFA1EFF29" authority="Joo et al. 1997" authorityName="Joo et al." authorityYear="1997" box="[1106,1427,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Ulmaceae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751F8ABFF5CFA07FF29" author="Joo" box="[1239,1418,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refString="Joo, H. - Z., Kim, S. - S., & Sohn, J. - D. (1997) Butterflies of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Ltd., Seoul. 437 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1997">
|
||
Joo
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751F975FF5CFAB1FF2A" box="[1289,1340,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCBAFF7AFC3EFF64" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCBAFF7AFECBFF43" bold="true" box="[198,326,190,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Life cycle.</emphasis>
|
||
Not documented for the Korean populations. Usually the 4th or 5th instar larvae hibernate on undersides of dry fallen leaves on the ground below the food plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25FB751FCBAFECFFB91FED7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCBAFECFFB91FED7" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCBAFECFFEEAFEBE" bold="true" box="[198,359,267,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Central and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25FB751FE08FEC8FD31FEBD" box="[628,700,268,294]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(including some adjacent islands of Gyeongsangnam-do and Jeollanam-do, but not on Jejudo Is. and Ulleungdo Is.), eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25FB751FF01FEF6FC4BFED7" box="[893,966,306,332]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25FB751FFADFEF6FB9AFED7" box="[977,1047,306,332]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25FB751FCBAFE9CFB11FDAF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCBAFE9CFB11FDAF" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCBAFE9CFECDFEE9" bold="true" box="[198,320,344,370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Korean populations belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FECFFE9DFCF0FEE9" box="[691,893,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FECFFE9DFCF0FEE9" box="[691,893,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hestina japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but have often been misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751F93DFE9DFE80FE02" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751F93DFE9DFE80FE02" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hestina persimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is distributed in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25FB751FEDDFE44FD61FE01" box="[673,748,384,410]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Indo-China,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25FB751FFECFE44FB8BFE01" box="[912,1030,384,410]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Himalayas and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25FB751F92BFE44FA15FE01" box="[1367,1432,384,410]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, etc. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E25FB751FCAEFE62FEA4FE5B" box="[210,297,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1147,1171]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,253,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[172,1416,253,1134]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 11. Diagram of the distributional ranges of the Hestina persimilis species complex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189166/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). The two species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FE28FE63FCA0FE5B" box="[596,813,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FE28FE63FCA0FE5B" box="[596,813,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hestina persimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751F874FE63FB2CFE5B" box="[1032,1185,422,448]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751F874FE63FB90FE5B" box="[1032,1053,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751F850FE63FB2CFE5B" box="[1068,1185,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">persimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751F8A0FE63FAE5FE5B" box="[1244,1384,422,448]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751F8A0FE63FB7CFE5B" box="[1244,1265,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751F97DFE63FAE5FE5B" box="[1281,1384,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are morphologically similar but distinguishable by differences in wing shape and wing pattern.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751F881FE09FA11FE7D" box="[1277,1436,461,487]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751F881FE09FA9FFE7D" box="[1277,1298,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751F958FE09FA11FE7D" box="[1316,1436,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">persimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apparently mimics a danaid butterfly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FE2CFE30FCEFFD95" authority="Stoll" authorityName="Stoll" box="[592,866,500,526]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Parantica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aglea">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FE2CFE30FC80FD96" box="[592,781,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Parantica aglea</emphasis>
|
||
(Stoll)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which overlaps the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751F881FE30FA18FD96" box="[1277,1429,500,526]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751F881FE30FA9FFD96" box="[1277,1298,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751F95DFE30FA18FD96" box="[1313,1429,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">persimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FD6CFDDEFE17FDA8" box="[272,410,538,564]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FD6CFDDEFEA8FDA8" box="[272,293,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FD48FDDEFE17FDA8" box="[308,410,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
doesn’t mimic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FE2DFDDEFD22FDA8" box="[593,687,538,564]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Parantica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aglea">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FE2DFDDEFDD2FDA8" box="[593,607,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FE12FDDEFD22FDA8" box="[622,687,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">aglea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is not sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751F877FDDEFB19FDA8" box="[1035,1172,538,564]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751F877FDDEFBADFDA8" box="[1035,1056,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751F852FDDEFB19FDA8" box="[1070,1172,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |