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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="3226" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30fb2034-d443-43b9-8022-d8676866d4cf" ID-PMC="PMC8648718" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-186-11" ID-Pensoft-UUID="16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66" ID-PubMed="34949955" ModsDocID="1314-2003-186-11" checkinTime="1638245604032" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir &amp; Fuentes, Alfredo" docDate="2021" docId="18E7EA7DFF2E50B8A6ABE441AAB758D8" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 186: 11-41" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 186" docPubDate="2021-11-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499" docTitle="Cranichis ciliata (Kunth) Kunth, Syn. Pl. 1: 324. 1822." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66" masterDocTitle="Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1732688105138" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="DD4ECF9B6B8F21B18F53EF76BFFBB32B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C45AABA9B18A1156344F6FCF32FD529F">
<mods:title id="E607E834BCE468227F22B6FF9190F3E2">Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8D2E17845BA5F3AA39EC5502DDA85253" type="personal">
<mods:role id="70CE1E8DF9E7E96833D23B1A7FC5C706">
<mods:roleTerm id="67733245741926ADF966716C3A0C98AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="09D1D4BD4F4C5A04D3935982A5450800">Kolanowska, Marta</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F391EE52E01234DD71C0AF417EF321D4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="76937BC0AFBC1A6BDCEA5A310ADDD97B">University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland &amp; Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2214EDFCDF089F0D72E2C916EDC9715C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="747545065C7691B3B203023D323BC107">
<mods:roleTerm id="6BA5233083E5370B8EF5CB029B767AD5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6D569282242CD470E760496F061C2D1D">Baranow, Przemyslaw</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D8EFA2BF6D2A6E6659F4AF559205D74" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CF3ECE424D10E8A1D2D7EBA274EDC688">Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="77D8D83014C795D56605B159A1EF7389" type="email">przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F42D92895F1837D517E24EE53AE82E32" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D9FAF74341C01BC864AE2AF8B2BB76E0">
<mods:roleTerm id="C6EE4B6B437100672E4A7764A0990855">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FB1AE7EA82B4749AA22F1D2630B2BB03">Nowak, Slawomir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9207BAED6E2ED6E2201F021132E17611">Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0AEB41F3343523E51FB1352A03F1BE63" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A5BC08AF0722888BFC065F11B96A5E64">
<mods:roleTerm id="58144D34F2C8FA7E5E4C6BF24B13935E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C224461246F5F009B8E0C4F0F08B2789">Fuentes, Alfredo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9931AB6089F4AE92E63297028CAFE235">Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C590369D75D7F128D1242E1244F7243D">
<mods:title id="198A32550C705DC9DFFEB9B36462FDA6">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="13BA96012ED64F175ABE59F0FFD59E28">
<mods:date id="E6DFDA19A318320637F731B3D48249FC">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="88633D73460F58AB7A83AD81D7DFD1BF">2021-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FA6B897D59C623EB3A9BFA8D0BE8BD70" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7BB6CBC55635DECD7EF37646F9F774BA">186</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="5A8FD666A27987048B22A6140451F6E5">11</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CE3441D811F2E0777CBACA0B816A4AE8">41</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="A016AAD3224236D3C335549C42A1F9E0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="730066157BE1B5CAA69107C42F1F877C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A1394FFCECFA4B302EEFC4B378A37079" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="18E7EA7DFF2E50B8A6ABE441AAB758D8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190874644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18E7EA7DFF2E50B8A6ABE441AAB758D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18E7EA7DFF2E50B8A6ABE441AAB758D8" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" scope_family="Orchidaceae">
<subSubSection id="E1D486BBFCA3672849893AF5FF9BAD7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2AFDFDC5D7E12B90265F36BEA8309C60" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
4.
<taxonomicName id="48C0399E9451F431B7D1A3706E63E425" ID-CoL="Z4VK" LSID="18E7EA7D-FF2E-50B8-A6AB-E441AAB758D8" authority="(Kunth) Kunth, Syn. Pl. 1: 324. 1822." authorityName="(Kunth) Kunth, Syn. Pl. 1: 324. 1822." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cranichis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cranichis ciliata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">Cranichis ciliata (Kunth) Kunth, Syn. Pl. 1: 324. 1822.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09633AB42BEC7E251B555A73AAF301F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="97DC00BA25010F6DEC7E56573B14525E" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="CA61A25D127262CEF5F21E7E6D6007E5" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophrys ciliata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">Ophrys ciliata</taxonomicName>
Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 334, t. 74. 1816.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2A9C60AD46B64D191A8838B47F507AAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9FD3D17BF063EAE0D432A0B2C8BE59" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="6AC5DFFFCE0961AC8B5E7C72E7BF2468">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A44006E8894AB0D63BF9B2510E265ADD" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<collectingCountry id="9D13A949A1880E3B8167211A2A10BFEE" name="Venezuela">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="AD6269891BADBEF7DAAE1F7C16B2EF73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Humboldt s.n</emphasis>
. (
<typeStatus id="37BAA36F7F1A9AB738330279B74DD9B7">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="C6831EAA2001C2799148DB00861554F4" author="Garay, LA" editor="Harling, G" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 9. University of Goeteborg &amp; Section for Botany, Riksmus, Goeteborg, Stockholm" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 305" refId="B17" refString="Garay, LA, 1978. 225(1) Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Neottioideae. In: Harling, G, Sparre, B, Eds., Flora of Ecuador. Vol. 9. University of Goeteborg &amp; Section for Botany, Riksmus, Goeteborg, Stockholm: 1 - 305" title="225 (1) Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Neottioideae." volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador." year="1978">Garay (1978</bibRefCitation>
: 191): W!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E060DEEEAA5E1602A438E73FBD6ABD9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="146A84518F906C73B3A979B9DD1DAFFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4CB8329D08668FCFA7268FDCE39D8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
Plants 26-54 cm tall. Leaves l-2, basal, petiolate; petiole 5-19 cm long, canaliculate; blade 4-15 cm long, 3-7.5 cm wide, oblong-ovate to elliptical, acute to acuminate, broadly rounded to subcordate at the base. Scape glabrous in lower part, glandular-pubescent above, enclosed in 3-6 non-foliaceous sheaths.
<normalizedToken id="C79D92194B70DECAFE317CCFDEE82A94" originalValue="Inflorescence">Inflorescence</normalizedToken>
3.5-17 cm long, cylindrical, sublaxly to subdensely
<normalizedToken id="727D8C0E10E012B896E38C5EDC0F3986" originalValue="many-flowered">many-flowered</normalizedToken>
. Flowers whitish marked with green or purple-brown, with reddish or brown lip. Floral bracts 4.2-6.0 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, ovate, acuminate to acute, glabrous. Pedicellate ovary 5.0-8.5 mm long, glabrous. Dorsal sepal 3.0-4.1 mm long, 1.2-2.0 mm wide, oblong-elliptical to ovate, obtuse, 3-5-veined (rarely 1-veined). Petals 2.8-4.1 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide, obliquely narrowly-ligulate to oblanceolate, obtuse, 1-veined, margins ciliate. Lateral sepals 3.0-4.5 mm long, 1.2-2.0 mm wide, obliquely oblong-ovate to elliptic-ovate, subobtuse, 2- or 3-veined. Lip 2.5-3.2 mm long, 2.1-3.0 mm wide, gibbose at base, cochleate above, obovate to suborbicular above the base, rounded or obtuse at apex; disc with 3 thickened, dendritic branching veins. Gynostemium 1.2-2 mm long. Fig.
<figureCitation id="530186390B8FC78F067AF3FA7328D41D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cranichis ciliata (Kunth) Kunth. A Dorsal sepal. B Petal. C Lateral sepal. D Lip, front view. E Lip, side view. Drawn by P. Baranow from I. Loza et al. 1621 A (LPB)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616507" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">5</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="9F40C788414036B99105A8E157AE314B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cranichis ciliata (Kunth) Kunth (photo by A. Fuentes)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616508" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">6</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="900FE227E31A044B89DDF6FACB1CCD7E" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616507" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="CD3F733837A8576B9B5A171B71514DB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="990FFD6FC883A570859E273CC128224A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6E782E657D77BF383E33C0C5A5014BF0" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cranichis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cranichis ciliata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis id="4A41202B875AECD00CC4C980B1EC5303" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Cranichis ciliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kunth) Kunth.
<emphasis id="03C627FEF8858A9694C761FFFF5FA960" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
Dorsal sepal.
<emphasis id="12D839F2D613B7FF0BD26E176EB42A4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
Petal.
<emphasis id="38704A93C5D24376769C4D1CF9C81DFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
Lateral sepal.
<emphasis id="1EFFE88603E14D20CADDA9A931E07436" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
Lip, front view.
<emphasis id="2C9BDD962885CD4DFA4678A874129406" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
Lip, side view. Drawn by P. Baranow from
<emphasis id="EC721768DAD61F3F76AE933EEB661394" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">I. Loza et al. 1621A</emphasis>
(LPB).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80656E2DC4F0248506E1C0464812EA18" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="1A56DFC2AA042FD521BE8F5B7F5E0F89" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2AF386D576D119965787ECA523D7A4B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
Terrestrial in Yungas secondary submontane humid forest, montane, cloud forest, secondary forest with
<taxonomicName id="99E4E70AD55693C9221E4EA1B7F2E144" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Tibouchina" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tibouchina" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29EA2EDCE56F3B78AB7A41ED69BE8DE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Tibouchina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Aubl. (
<taxonomicName id="DA6B2DBE137134DB3DFBA67A42384547" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="1410DBCCD23720D12FDE6C6B344DB1AA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Miconia" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D1153A5D56D82A88B77841C9E185EBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Miconia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ruiz &amp; Pav. (
<taxonomicName id="D862365173F8C2D2041D1DA9E87B33CB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
), forest with
<taxonomicName id="455611795E619566E3E7C2585E31156A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clusia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="179A3988A32D99C24C5223933C6ACFCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Clusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="6308214B83E5C51E1DEEFA58C5F40FFF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4D7C587BCF820C5AA77893FD29D16E97" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Weinmannia" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="312900B518D5A425D7549E73EEF25DAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Weinmannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="769B0814731BE3FC8ECC96144601EB96" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cunoniaceae</taxonomicName>
) and in Tucumano-Boliviano secondary submontane humid forest with
<taxonomicName id="B59A2E2247607E253AC2F3D0C65147BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcianthes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myrcianthes" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FBC42D9CF2C1C87D5452E07A414F286" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Myrcianthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
O. Berg. (
<taxonomicName id="8D56BB4E21811E74B78F2DE618314B6A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
). Flowers in March, April, May and June. The populations of this species were recorded growing at altitudes between 1900-3000 m. According to
<bibRefCitation id="149F40AB970428CEE69D3F7B7586C1FD" author="Vasquez, R" editor="Jorgensen, PM" journalOrPublisher="Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="894 - 989" refId="B44" refString="Vasquez, R, Ibisch, PL, Jimenez Perez, I, 2014. Orchidaceae. In: Jorgensen, PM, Nee, MH, Beck, SG, Eds., Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis: 894 - 989" title="Orchidaceae." volumeTitle="Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia." year="2014">
<normalizedToken id="EDECDA1147E80E77ACA8FD1573495340" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
et al. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
this species occurs in the Yungas ecoregion at altitudes between 1000-3000 m.
</paragraph>
<caption id="93C5ADEF3E45BF5EA5F4714AEDA9C662" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616508" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="7228BAB47269E7FAC7392350F14582AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="7A23E65D8B2EE1B9D11CB61D68A54D13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2052F26EB7F5C87DB9967355510330EC" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cranichis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cranichis ciliata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis id="4D48D6C8A8A7885428CB7F4A2B63FAAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Cranichis ciliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kunth) Kunth (photo by A. Fuentes).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B804DE714F6DE4653772EC5B1830040" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="representative specimens">
<paragraph id="1898820D753BB5B8C3FFA32C0DE864D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Representative specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61021062F6EFA9D5653D072D65191BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="AE9CC3892843611CDDAB600D6159E009" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">BOLIVIA. Cochabamba</emphasis>
: Cochabamba: Prov. Carrasco. La Siberia. January 1983.
<emphasis id="180DD8B49C82F3DE7D79B8B7C51E498E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
R.
<normalizedToken id="E2C8CD60C1D74933C9D3D9C00B03B4E7" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
et al. 792
</emphasis>
(Herbarium Vasquezianum-
<bibRefCitation id="52EBC79ECE49BE6501426A305EF76F7B" author="Dodson, CH" journalOrPublisher="Lankesteriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" refId="B13" refString="Dodson, CH, Vasquez, R, 1989. Icones Plantarum Tropicarum, Series 2, Fascicle 3: Orchids of Bolivia. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis." title="Icones Plantarum Tropicarum, Series 2, Fascicle 3: Orchids of Bolivia. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis." year="1989">
Dodson and
<normalizedToken id="B665066E2089FB006A1A1DC8696A495D" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
. 1989
</bibRefCitation>
); Sehuencas, PN Carrasco, 2100 m. 5 April 1996.
<emphasis id="CADA7DEE708AE0A2B2E803CF2450D21F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">P. Ibish &amp; C. Ibish 96.0020</emphasis>
(LPB!), Prov. Ayopaya, 10 km Cocapata-Cotacajes, 3000 m. 9 May 1997.
<emphasis id="95C65E6913A52B364BA65C661A9CA5A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">M. Kessler et al. 9412</emphasis>
(LPB!).
<emphasis id="9E1443799E1426F13DFCE73060826743" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">La Paz</emphasis>
: Prov. Nor Yungas. 2.4 km below Chuspipata on road to Chulumani, 2950 m. 4 March 1983.
<emphasis id="0A5FF3246C9E55954149AEC686C7B536" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">J. C. Solomon 9678</emphasis>
(LPB!). Prov. B. Saavedra. Area Natural de Manejo Integrado Apolobamba. Chulina, al frente de estancia Wikjelani, pasando por el
<normalizedToken id="30CB1D3B6EC0CEFFEA76F7A51D6F2A03" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Sillaca.
<geoCoordinate id="5BF67D9F0B27F99829E032E3234DB994" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-15.1325">
15°07
<normalizedToken id="6AC8FF12BAD0594419F526726F5405F1" originalValue="’57”">'57&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3B05F53B555CA8DEB5A08F14646E1969" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-68.8825">
68°52
<normalizedToken id="8EA162523118F3B1A06D02CA5D6BDB6C" originalValue="’57”">'57&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 2760 m. 17 April 2010.
<emphasis id="0FEE237CAA8D88FB52F63E63EF53F64E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">A. Fuentes &amp; R. Rodas 16115</emphasis>
(LPB!), Area Natural de Manejo Integrado Apolobamba. Kazu, cruzando el
<normalizedToken id="CC5E6A249428202A6A14D06C4E055EA7" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Sillaca, 30 minutos bajando por el
<normalizedToken id="40FE351E18A231D149886B658BB80013" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Sillaca, al frente de la loma Wakelli.
<geoCoordinate id="2A5B850530F2D9BC09E5DDD7A97EB598" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-15.131389">
15°07
<normalizedToken id="76039B4B9B25CA330BBE40B55579C3D0" originalValue="’53”">'53&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B375A104A5B005D930CFE434E239E859" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-68.88555">
68°53
<normalizedToken id="8D31D11EDEDBAA8D4BDDC7A748300302" originalValue="’08”">'08&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 2788 m. 17 April 2010.
<emphasis id="59F311375EC0AFE370046090DA397374" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">I. Loza et al. 1621A</emphasis>
(LPB!), Area Natural de Manejo Integrado Apolobamba. Paian,
<normalizedToken id="225FFE33037974936F0E5E5C2BC2BF17" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Silliaca, sector Kumamita.
<geoCoordinate id="9BC770E9E945F73B80481CF278F814A2" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-15.113056">
15°06
<normalizedToken id="6BCA17F1A9BA396852B88146B9BE664B" originalValue="’47”">'47&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2AC29BC2529A97B3AFF8E1CC6CB6C8DA" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-68.91778">
68°55
<normalizedToken id="273B79704DB920AC61B9D278C81EC7EB" originalValue="’04”">'04&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 2659 m. 20 April 2010.
<emphasis id="489DAB2E04280EC6C6EC8EB1D755D335" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">I. Loza et al. 1698</emphasis>
(LPB!), Prov. Franz Tamayo. Parque Nacional Madidi. Sector campamento Tanhuara, por el antiguo camino Pelechuco-Apolo, pasando el
<normalizedToken id="70E8C33936AB04D0F7804B285ED57E2C" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Pelechuco.
<geoCoordinate id="F680CE337142C960267428AFAACE543F" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-14.7497225">
14°44
<normalizedToken id="B6FE86B1FBDA9D0C323D3EB9A3124299" originalValue="’59”">'59&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="86B0A19BF93B072A032D4705CBCD526D" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-68.949165">
68°56
<normalizedToken id="9B1E225C06DCB0B7976D8C1F2F717962" originalValue="’57”">'57&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 1905 m. 28 June 2009.
<emphasis id="624F6A9E28C8FD931543F7AF082A3380" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">A. Fuentes &amp; D. Alanes 15018</emphasis>
(LPB!).
<emphasis id="9ABBE0979BFBE5DFD26EF50E2E680F0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Santa Cruz</emphasis>
: Prov. Vallegrande. Vallegrande, aprox. 10 km al S por el camino a
<normalizedToken id="B94CFD42AB7BDAD43874778D648ABF1C" originalValue="Pucará">Pucara</normalizedToken>
, 2260 m. 31 March 2001.
<emphasis id="7F4B41C70FE52492281483F268AFCBB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">A. Fuentes 2903</emphasis>
(LPB!). Fig.
<figureCitation id="AB91A5F6089A8B59131082955EBFE20D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Cranichis species in Bolivia. A C. atrata, C. badia, C. beckii, C. ciliata, C. cylindrostachys. B C. garayana, C. lehmannii, C. longipetiolata, C. maldonadoana. C C. mandonii, C. muscosa, C. pulvinifera, C. silvicola, C. stictopylla. Base map provided by Natural Earth (www. naturalearthdata. com)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616504" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7885B8E785FC01C46DA118F822216A4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="notes">
<paragraph id="643F4FD41CB85ED0F9A3FFA8E39E6BAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A987682DF80BBABB98C297B70D32384" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
This is a widely distributed species reported from Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Argentina. Various authors have synonymized
<taxonomicName id="DDD8B0025B5886969C5CDF2FE607C544" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. ciliata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis id="6EFBFBEEE77C966B3A89FFEDE83C1B83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C. ciliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with different species, e.g.
<taxonomicName id="80795CDE5B272E5676414942C8D3A3FF" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquiensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquiensis">
<emphasis id="FDD385B832A9BAF82E1E560B81A554BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C. antioquiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schltr. (
<bibRefCitation id="2D175CA46AE839936320D203D20C21F3" author="Davidse, G" journalOrPublisher="Selbyana" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" refId="B11" refString="Davidse, G, Sousa Sanchez, M, Knapp, SD, Chiang Cabrera, F, 2020. Flora Mesoamericana. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden." title="Flora Mesoamericana. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden." year="2020">Davidse et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="E213B3A46909BA3EA2DFCAE10AD4C9C0" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. atrata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atrata">
<emphasis id="454BD8FBD99221A765854D8242413F26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C. atrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5AA4D30D52331AACE6AE11DDD97FFC2D" author="Garay, LA" editor="Harling, G" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 9. University of Goeteborg &amp; Section for Botany, Riksmus, Goeteborg, Stockholm" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 305" refId="B17" refString="Garay, LA, 1978. 225(1) Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Neottioideae. In: Harling, G, Sparre, B, Eds., Flora of Ecuador. Vol. 9. University of Goeteborg &amp; Section for Botany, Riksmus, Goeteborg, Stockholm: 1 - 305" title="225 (1) Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Neottioideae." volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador." year="1978">Garay 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E08BA93091E68C3C189929B46F37D2CB" author="Christenson, EA" journalOrPublisher="Lindleyana" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="42 - 48" refId="B8" refString="Christenson, EA, 1991. Mesoamerican orchid studies I: Orchids of Panama. Lindleyana 6 (1): 42 - 48" title="Mesoamerican orchid studies I: Orchids of Panama." volume="6" year="1991">Christenson 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="604A00B0209D05909D323633ABFF566F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" author="Bogarin, D" journalOrPublisher="Lankesteriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="135 - 364" refId="B5" refString="Bogarin, D, Serracin Hernandez, Z, Samudio, Z, Rincon, R, Pupulin, F, 2014. An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama. Lankesteriana 14 (3): 135 - 364, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" title="An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama." url="https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" volume="14" year="2014">
<normalizedToken id="FA10011465BC9812572F2BAF79936BB5" originalValue="Bogarín">Bogarin</normalizedToken>
et al. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="14126C911EA54D321E71C91972E46E23" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. curtii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtii">
<emphasis id="46F897DA344743223F03EF41CD89C607" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C. curtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schltr. (
<bibRefCitation id="9334E986E17FE6D9ACC1F70AF57F9BBC" author="Davidse, G" journalOrPublisher="Selbyana" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" refId="B11" refString="Davidse, G, Sousa Sanchez, M, Knapp, SD, Chiang Cabrera, F, 2020. Flora Mesoamericana. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden." title="Flora Mesoamericana. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden." year="2020">Davidse et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="3A0FC386DEF1C9BB80211D3EEEB0EF75" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. irazuensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irazuensis">
<emphasis id="CF1BEC68DE1BABDA0894B50E5EA08379" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C. irazuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schltr. (
<bibRefCitation id="60FCC6700DE90A45BFD5CDDCA86C60CE" author="Davidse, G" journalOrPublisher="Selbyana" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" refId="B11" refString="Davidse, G, Sousa Sanchez, M, Knapp, SD, Chiang Cabrera, F, 2020. Flora Mesoamericana. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden." title="Flora Mesoamericana. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden." year="2020">Davidse et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="E8582D267B05541E76159A2996E0BA29" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. mandonii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandonii">
<emphasis id="D8A9A08CC6779243D7BD3C4BA5E5714D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C. mandonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CF2C6CC694F4DADB474C8A09457AF82D" author="Schweinfurth, C" journalOrPublisher="Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 260" refId="B34" refString="Schweinfurth, C, 1958. Orchidaceae, Orchids of Peru. Fieldiana. Botany 30 (1): 1 - 260" title="Orchidaceae, Orchids of Peru. Fieldiana." volume="30" year="1958">Schweinfurth 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CF9349D411CE255819C97156C376BA4A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" author="Bogarin, D" journalOrPublisher="Lankesteriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="135 - 364" refId="B5" refString="Bogarin, D, Serracin Hernandez, Z, Samudio, Z, Rincon, R, Pupulin, F, 2014. An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama. Lankesteriana 14 (3): 135 - 364, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" title="An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama." url="https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" volume="14" year="2014">
<normalizedToken id="4BCECBEE8EEFB498E485CED798FECCA7" originalValue="Bogarín">Bogarin</normalizedToken>
et al. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="0670BA24F51C51D3F9A96467D3FEF093" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pachnodes" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachnodes">
<emphasis id="CF137CA7E7868CB249CEB78B0F82E90B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C. pachnodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="5D9F93D162CFB25695776DF7214E4FB8" originalValue="Løjtnant">Lojtnant</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DE5CF46D194DFE3D37915149E6F5A6B1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" author="Bogarin, D" journalOrPublisher="Lankesteriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="135 - 364" refId="B5" refString="Bogarin, D, Serracin Hernandez, Z, Samudio, Z, Rincon, R, Pupulin, F, 2014. An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama. Lankesteriana 14 (3): 135 - 364, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" title="An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama." url="https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" volume="14" year="2014">
<normalizedToken id="3C161F277E096BB5B53EBC3B3696F6D4" originalValue="Bogarín">Bogarin</normalizedToken>
et al. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="B070350298432B38BA051521CE024E06" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pleioneura" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pleioneura">
<emphasis id="74F486EE091090A7316A48EBD230223E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C. pleioneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0AB6765BCEA4C9F1DF66F94BCDAE8AF3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" author="Bogarin, D" journalOrPublisher="Lankesteriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="135 - 364" refId="B5" refString="Bogarin, D, Serracin Hernandez, Z, Samudio, Z, Rincon, R, Pupulin, F, 2014. An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama. Lankesteriana 14 (3): 135 - 364, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" title="An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama." url="https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" volume="14" year="2014">
<normalizedToken id="7ECC86F417BB09E44D5FCBA42D4A34B8" originalValue="Bogarín">Bogarin</normalizedToken>
et al. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FF15E314F76D28342A1BBFB4E1CE7B78" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. polyblephara" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyblephara">
<emphasis id="A976A644B325452991C2A181752E0916" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C. polyblephara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schltr. (
<bibRefCitation id="CFEF4FF08BC3E357EFDE1091120D2A73" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4118081" author="Brako, L" journalOrPublisher="Lankesteriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" refId="B6" refString="Brako, L, Zarucchi, JL, 1993. https://doi.org/10.2307/4118081" url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4118081" year="1993">Brako and Zarucchi 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4A0BAFE62B6B00ABB5A057FFC0577369" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" author="Bogarin, D" journalOrPublisher="Lankesteriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="135 - 364" refId="B5" refString="Bogarin, D, Serracin Hernandez, Z, Samudio, Z, Rincon, R, Pupulin, F, 2014. An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama. Lankesteriana 14 (3): 135 - 364, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" title="An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama." url="https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" volume="14" year="2014">
<normalizedToken id="0BAAB08C17B46115B6D46FFDFB5BC197" originalValue="Bogarín">Bogarin</normalizedToken>
et al. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4836A824C3D2BB18D44A744FBABB3AC9" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. schlimii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schlimii">
<emphasis id="A1B8AF4E4E4D0E6A7CF4E000B383C9C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C. schlimii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rchb. f. (
<bibRefCitation id="57517B8C04E76DA16EBE7971B43651CC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" author="Bogarin, D" journalOrPublisher="Lankesteriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="135 - 364" refId="B5" refString="Bogarin, D, Serracin Hernandez, Z, Samudio, Z, Rincon, R, Pupulin, F, 2014. An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama. Lankesteriana 14 (3): 135 - 364, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" title="An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama." url="https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" volume="14" year="2014">
<normalizedToken id="532F8DDFD39DE86A29B8F2FAC8D40DE4" originalValue="Bogarín">Bogarin</normalizedToken>
et al. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="918280357B2AE5E82057DA9DD8F03087" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. sororia" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sororia">
<emphasis id="9D030B9F3601ED265150AF2416DB0821" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C. sororia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schltr. (
<bibRefCitation id="55B3DE2FEF1D4563B7938FAEB3CFF185" author="Garay, LA" editor="Harling, G" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 9. University of Goeteborg &amp; Section for Botany, Riksmus, Goeteborg, Stockholm" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 305" refId="B17" refString="Garay, LA, 1978. 225(1) Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Neottioideae. In: Harling, G, Sparre, B, Eds., Flora of Ecuador. Vol. 9. University of Goeteborg &amp; Section for Botany, Riksmus, Goeteborg, Stockholm: 1 - 305" title="225 (1) Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Neottioideae." volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador." year="1978">Garay 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="95D2245244FB0EDE8A4DA88EF1861076" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" author="Bogarin, D" journalOrPublisher="Lankesteriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="135 - 364" refId="B5" refString="Bogarin, D, Serracin Hernandez, Z, Samudio, Z, Rincon, R, Pupulin, F, 2014. An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama. Lankesteriana 14 (3): 135 - 364, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" title="An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama." url="https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" volume="14" year="2014">
<normalizedToken id="4F3A3CC3AD42CE6C6B011D75ED61B8DF" originalValue="Bogarín">Bogarin</normalizedToken>
et al. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). The actual taxonomic position of most of them requires further study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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