91 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
91 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
<document id="46CC39AE6A28DF1DF9729EA4FBAD768A" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6521280e-b9ab-455b-924f-845d29542f60" ModsDocID="z01273p055" checkinTime="1247149573472" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Murat Bilecenoglu" docDate="2006" docId="188BE10EE70F32273C7C32D8DE040D87" docLanguage="en" docName="2006_Bilecenoglu_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1273" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:489D488F-6F25-4950-8FA4-8FDBF4C8AB00" docTitle="Macroramphosus scolopax" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="2F01D88A13468098E57BBF3005CC41E8" masterDocTitle="Status of the genus Macroramphosus (Syngnathiformes: Centriscidae) in the eastern Mediterranean Sea." masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1701314429513" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FAAE69DC76C33284B62BADD9A15ABA07">
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<mods:title id="F7FE5120F982013F72C2FF1B653E97A7">Status of the genus Macroramphosus (Syngnathiformes: Centriscidae) in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B75A21F5161F0A255505D3D8329FB070" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="952DB79CA45A39F5BDB3C16E81AC8407">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4D2C1C04552FEFDB1FADB79E7D5C6850">Murat Bilecenoglu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="16D7E835E8A05522AFA42E7545FD0894">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="07F477147F35F1D2925DCB8D1E15F7B1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D400F63A88B15C4FA19CDEF91E0B803D">
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<mods:date id="25337109964F19BA530A7E64DDE9D15B">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DE37397681B5CE5BB0B61FBA6D7DE4F2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="55618DFF4BB592EF069000F3F68CA585">1273</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E2E2E3E744184B4A532CD5F496E77AB0">55</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F2E67B2A3BFD76CFB8176A2D121924A0">64</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="0050981F1ABA847ED7E5F089E9B4B7DC">
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<mods:url id="B94CFDF07E7EF7EB7D507331B74523C6">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:489D488F-6F25-4950-8FA4-8FDBF4C8AB00</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="4FF01F08736EB311CDA9B6C547CD8C02">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BE826B31A027E32586EC0D72B9EFA4AB" type="Plazi-Custom">z01273p055</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6F27C94CDA42442168A8F929EE6F5591" type="ZooBank">489D488F-6F25-4950-8FA4-8FDBF4C8AB00</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="188BE10EE70F32273C7C32D8DE040D87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6260920" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100121673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6260920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:188BE10EE70F32273C7C32D8DE040D87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/188BE10EE70F32273C7C32D8DE040D87" lastPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="CD9A2B02084320EB13C1FF89AAB7CE6C" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="052F9F9A7487E5C47ADE51ADDE152FDA" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="EAA93FD2A29B1C24ACF33C1BC336380F" ID-CoL="3X97J" family="Centriscidae" genus="Macroramphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scolopax">Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus, 1758)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17C08571CA7D3AC245755B5617DE99EB" type="description">
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<paragraph id="31A3BD50D26FCE70F2ACC906C2F6AA22" pageNumber="57">(Figure 2A)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3B10C849BD3661E0F9B0269970DE39C5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E47133CD72A61341F4E8D0070E6D7740" pageNumber="57">
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Material examined:
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<materialsCitation id="304B8F9E12675DC8430D5084EEA36BAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480551" country="Cyprus">
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ESFM-PIS/9602, 4 specimens, 56-96 mm SL, northern
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<collectingCountry id="596787C7B2EE779F22DBA890FB9B36AB">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="2D8088A07EC783181EAB54C4B076DC1E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="35.4">35º24’N</geoCoordinate>
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-
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<geoCoordinate id="5A1511BA0DF79684ACB8286795DFFA25" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="33.116665">33º07’E</geoCoordinate>
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), 540 m,
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<date id="52A4A89E981338B4799061E537ABA24B" day="10" month="07" value="1996-07-10" year="1996">10 July 1996</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="33ECADE9AEA5BCA2AAAACC94A1B6E9F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480554" country="Turkey">
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ESFM-PIS/0409, 5 specimens, 66-106 mm SL, Kusadasi Bay (
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<geoCoordinate id="3E16FDF798B31CE030601A7BFE59AF04" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="37.933334">37º56’N</geoCoordinate>
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-
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<geoCoordinate id="66C04609E06ECFCEC84B7F1D078929ED" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="27.016666">27º01’E</geoCoordinate>
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), 140-150 m,
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<date id="C3EA36F4E3FC4D899105D4483B9B25CD" day="22" month="03" value="2004-03-22" year="2004">22 March 2004</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6308DB12FB6A18CA761087BD5BC536AD" type="description">
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<paragraph id="980D81F6891DB52474C52CA20FE54292" pageNumber="57">Description: First dorsal finrays V -VI, second dorsal finrays 11-13, anal finrays 18-19, pectoral finrays 16, caudal finrays 19-22. Body compressed and deep (maximum body depth 3.71 to 4.60 times in SL); widest point passing through a vertical line above pelvic fins. Body height sharply descending between the first soft ray of second dorsal fin and the caudal peduncle, forming a significant hump. Head elongate with long and tubular snout. Mouth opening very small, toothless, and located at tip of snout. Eye large, its diameter greater than postocular head length; located close to dorsum of head, bearing a prominent supraorbital crest; a patch of small spinules on the anterior part of the eye (Figure 3A). First dorsal fin originating above anus; second spine strong, greatly enlarged with serrated posterior edge (total number of denticules 14-23, mean=17.57), extending beyond second dorsal fin base. Body covered with small and finely toothed scales, giving the body a sandpapery feel. Two series of bony plates embedded in the skin on the back between head and dorsal fin, each series consisting of three well-developed plates and a fourth much smaller plate; posterior edge of each plate serrated in adults. Ventral body profile convex; ventral scutes protruding; a prominent projecting scute between the pelvic and anal fins (Figure 4A). Fresh specimens of both juveniles and adults are orange, red or pinkish on the back; paler and silvery on the sides. Three or four red blotches generally occur (adults) on the second spine of first dorsal fin. Morphometric values are given in Table 1.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90E01A76E3955CB8B2924B4F46019606" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A936A5D414810CE67D809B5C2D97A12F" pageNumber="57">
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Distribution and biology:
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<taxonomicName id="D84CE25C6A4616147A2AB9DF3655F934" family="Centriscidae" genus="Macroramphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scolopax">M. scolopax</taxonomicName>
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is a cosmopolitan species, probably with a worldwide distribution. It occurs throughout the Mediterranean Sea (excluding the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea; Bilecenoglu et al., 2002), Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans, mainly in tropical and temperate latitudes between 20º and 40º N (Ehrich, 1975, 1986; Fritzsche, 2002).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F22136CE2B1DD9B35E5DB20330B41480" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="E5B08C6D91793D17C52D24C91C66F47C" pageNumber="57">
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The species is known to inhabit depths down to 500 m or more, but is more abundant between 50 - 200 m (Wheeler, 1973; Fischer et al., 1987). A school of
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<taxonomicName id="412F08ADEAAED23C859F20ED9D7ADDA0" family="Centriscidae" genus="Macroramphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scolopax">M. scolopax</taxonomicName>
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was previously observed by the author at an exceptional depth of 6 m along Kas coasts (eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey), during 1995. Age and growth parameters of
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<taxonomicName id="8553D790F0DFF76F34C7FBEE51517EEA" family="Centriscidae" genus="Macroramphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scolopax">M. scolopax</taxonomicName>
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are available only from the Atlantic Ocean, revealing a short life span (maximum of six years) and a fast growth (Ehrich, 1976; Brethes, 1979; Borges, 2000). The species is a benthic feeder; stomach contents of specimens from Moroccon coasts and Great Meteor Seamount generally included foraminifers associated with non-living bottom material (i.e. sand) and crustaceans (Ehrich, 1976; Brethes, 1979; Matthiessen et al., 2003). In Japanese coast,
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<taxonomicName id="1098779AB9316ED5BC78BD3A7C4929C0" family="Centriscidae" genus="Macroramphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scolopax">M. scolopax</taxonomicName>
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feeds on crustaceans, especially amphipods (Miyazaki et al., 2004). Maximum known size for the species is 22.8 cm total length (Borges, 2001); however, lengths exceeding 16.0 cm are uncommon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |